Jacques Plante (Wikipedia featured)
Joseph Jacques Omer Plante (French pronunciation: [ʒɑk plɑ̃t]; January 17, 1929 – February 27, 1986) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player.
约瑟夫·雅克·奥马尔·普兰特（Joseph Jacques Omer Plante，法语发音：[ʒɑk plɑ̃t]；1929年1月17日－1986年2月27日）是一名加拿大职业冰球运动员。
During a career as a goaltender lasting from 1947 to 1975, he was considered to be one of the most important innovators in hockey.
在 1947 年至 1975 年的守门员职业生涯中，他被认为是曲棍球运动中最重要的创新者之一。
He played for the Montreal Canadiens from 1953 to 1963; during his tenure, the team won the Stanley Cup six times, including five consecutive wins.
1953年至1963年，他为蒙特利尔加拿大人队效力；在他任职期间，球队六次夺得斯坦利杯冠军，其中五连胜。
In 2017 Plante was named one of the "100 Greatest NHL Players" in history.
2017年，普兰特被评为历史上“100名最伟大的NHL球员”之一。
Plante retired in 1965 but was persuaded to return to the National Hockey League to play for the expansion St. Louis Blues in 1968.
普兰特于 1965 年退役，但在 1968 年被说服重返国家冰球联盟，为扩张后的圣路易斯蓝调队效力。
He was later traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1970 and to the Boston Bruins in 1973.
后来他于 1970 年被交易到多伦多枫叶队，并于 1973 年被交易到波士顿棕熊队。
He joined the World Hockey Association as a coach and general manager for the Quebec Nordiques in 1973–74.
1973-74 年，他加入世界曲棍球协会，担任魁北克北欧队的教练和总经理。
He then played goal for the Edmonton Oilers in 1974–75, ending his professional career with that team.
随后，他在 1974-75 赛季为埃德蒙顿油人队 (Edmonton Oilers) 效力，结束了他在该队的职业生涯。
Plante was the first NHL goaltender to wear a goaltender mask in regulation play on a regular basis.
普兰特是第一位在常规比赛中佩戴守门员面具的 NHL 守门员。
He developed and tested many versions of the mask (including the forerunner of today's mask/helmet combination) with the assistance of other experts.
他在其他专家的帮助下开发并测试了许多版本的面罩（包括当今面罩/头盔组合的先驱）。
Plante was the first NHL goaltender to regularly play the puck outside his crease in support of his team's defencemen, and he often instructed his teammates from behind the play.
普兰特是第一位经常在禁区外投球以支持球队防守队员的 NHL 守门员，他经常在比赛后方指导队友。
Plante was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1978, was chosen as the goaltender of the Canadiens' "dream team" in 1985, and was inducted into the Quebec Sports Pantheon in 1994.
普兰特于1978年入选冰球名人堂，1985年被选为加拿大人队“梦之队”守门员，并于1994年入选魁北克体育万神殿。
The Montreal Canadiens retired Plante's jersey, #1, the following year.
次年，蒙特利尔加拿大人队退役了普兰特的 1 号球衣。
Plante ranks seventh among NHL goalies for all-time career wins with 437.
普兰特以 437 场胜利在 NHL 守门员中排名第七。
Plante was born on a farm near Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel, in Mauricie, Quebec, on January 17, 1929, the first of 11 children born to Palma and Xavier Plante.
普兰特于 1929 年 1 月 17 日出生在魁北克莫里西的卡梅尔圣母山附近的一个农场，是帕尔马和泽维尔·普兰特所生的 11 个孩子中的第一个。
The family moved to Shawinigan Falls, where his father worked in one of the local factories.
全家搬到了沙威尼根福尔斯，他的父亲在当地一家工厂工作。
In 1932, Plante began to play hockey, skateless and with a tennis ball, using a goaltender's hockey stick his father had carved from a tree root.
1932 年，普兰特开始打曲棍球，当时他不穿冰鞋，只用网球，使用的是他父亲用树根雕刻而成的守门员曲棍球杆。
When he was five years old, Plante fell off a ladder and broke his hand.
普兰特五岁时，从梯子上摔下来，摔断了手。
The fracture failed to heal properly and affected his playing style during his early hockey career; he underwent successful corrective surgery as an adult.
骨折未能正常愈合，影响了他早期冰球生涯的比赛风格；成年后他接受了成功的矫正手术。
Plante suffered from asthma starting in early childhood.
普兰特从小就患有哮喘病。
This prevented him from skating for extended periods, so he gravitated to playing goaltender.
这使得他无法长时间滑冰，因此他倾向于担任守门员。
As his playing progressed, Jacques received his first regulation goaltender's stick for Christmas of 1936.
随着他的比赛不断进步，雅克在 1936 年圣诞节收到了他的第一根常规守门员球杆。
His father made Plante's first pads by stuffing potato sacks and reinforcing them with wooden panels.
他的父亲通过填充土豆袋并用木板加固来制作了普兰特的第一批垫子。
As a child, Plante played hockey outdoors in the bitterly cold Quebec winters.
小时候，普兰特在魁北克严寒的冬天在户外打曲棍球。
His mother taught him how to knit his own tuques to protect him from the cold.
他的母亲教他如何编织自己的帽子来御寒。
Plante continued knitting and embroidering throughout his life and wore his hand-knitted tuques while playing and practicing until entering the National Hockey League (NHL).
普兰特一生继续编织和刺绣，并在比赛和练习时穿着他手工编织的帽子，直到进入国家冰球联盟 (NHL)。
Plante's first foray into organized hockey came at age 12.
普兰特 12 岁时首次涉足有组织的曲棍球运动。
He was watching his school's team practice when the coach ordered the goaltender off the ice after a heated argument over his play, and Plante asked to replace him.
他当时正在观看学校球队的训练，这时教练在与守门员发生激烈争执后命令他离开冰场，普兰特要求替换他。
The coach permitted him to play since there was no other available goaltender; it was quickly apparent that Plante could hold his own, despite the other players being many years older than he was.
由于没有其他守门员，教练允许他参加比赛；很快我们就发现，尽管其他球员都比他年长很多，但普兰特仍能保持自己的地位。
He impressed the coach and stayed on as the team's number-one goaltender.
他给教练留下了深刻的印象，并继续担任球队的一号门将。
Two years later, Plante was playing for five different teams—the local factory team, and teams in the midget, juvenile, junior, and intermediate categories.
两年后，普兰特为五支不同的球队效力——当地工厂队、侏儒队、青少年队、初级队和中级队。
Plante demanded a salary from the factory team's coach after his father told him that the other players were being paid because they were company employees.
在普兰特父亲告诉他其他球员因为是公司员工而获得报酬后，普兰特向工厂队教练索要工资。
The coach paid Plante 50 cents per game to retain him and maintain the team's popularity.
教练付给普兰特每场50美分，以留住他并维持球队的受欢迎程度。
Afterwards, Plante began to receive various offers from other teams; he was offered $80 per week—a considerable sum in those days—to play for a team in England, and a similar offer to play for the Providence Reds of the American Hockey League.
此后，普兰特开始收到其他球队的各种报价；他每周收到 80 美元的邀请——在当时是一笔相当大的金额——为英格兰的一支球队效力，并且为美国冰球联盟的普罗维登斯红人队效力也得到了类似的邀请。
Plante passed them up because his parents wanted him to finish high school.
普兰特放弃了他们，因为他的父母希望他完成高中学业。
He graduated with top honours in 1947.
1947年，他以优异的成绩毕业。
Upon graduation, he took a job as a clerk in a Shawinigan factory.
毕业后，他在沙维尼根一家工厂找到了一份文员的工作。
A few weeks later, the Quebec Citadels offered Plante $85 per week to play for them; he accepted, marking the beginning of his professional career.
几周后，魁北克城堡队向普兰特提供每周 85 美元的报酬，让他为他们效力。他接受了，标志着他职业生涯的开始。
In 1949, he married Jacqueline Gagné; they had two sons, Michel and Richard.
1949年，他与杰奎琳·加涅结婚。他们有两个儿子，米歇尔和理查德。
Jacques joined the Quebec Citadelles in 1947.
雅克于 1947 年加入魁北克城堡队。
While playing for Quebec, Plante started to play the puck outside his crease, a technique he developed when he recognized that the team's defense was performing poorly.
在为魁北克队效力期间，普兰特开始在自己的折痕外打冰球，当他意识到球队的防守表现不佳时，他开发了这项技术。
Fans found Plante's unconventional playing style to be exciting, but it angered his managers, who believed that a goaltender should stay in the net and let his players recover the puck.
球迷们发现普兰特非传统的比赛风格令人兴奋，但这激怒了他的教练，他们认为守门员应该呆在球门内，让他的球员重新夺回冰球。
Plante had concluded that as long as he was in control of the puck, the opponents could not shoot it at him – this is now standard practice for goaltenders.
普兰特得出的结论是，只要他控制住了冰球，对手就无法向他射门——这是现在守门员的标准做法。
The same season, the Citadelles beat the Montreal Junior Canadiens in the league finals, with Plante being named the most valuable player on his team.
同一个赛季，城堡队在联赛决赛中击败了蒙特利尔少年加拿大人队，普兰特被评为队中最有价值的球员。
The Montreal Canadiens' general manager, Frank J.
蒙特利尔加拿大人队总经理 Frank J.
Selke, became interested in acquiring Plante as a member of the team.
Selke 有兴趣收购 Plante 作为团队成员。
In 1948, Plante received an invitation to the Canadiens' training camp.
1948年，普兰特收到加拿大人队训练营的邀请。
On August 17, 1949, Selke offered Plante a contract.
1949 年 8 月 17 日，塞尔克向普兰特提供了一份合同。
Plante played for Montreal's affiliate Royal Montreal Hockey Club, earning $4,500 for the season, and an extra $500 for practicing with the Canadiens.
普兰特为蒙特利尔附属皇家蒙特利尔曲棍球俱乐部效力，赛季收入为 4,500 美元，另外还因与加拿大人队一起训练而额外获得 500 美元收入。
In January 1953, Plante was called up to play for the Canadiens.
1953 年 1 月，普兰特被征召为加拿大人队效力。
Bill Durnan, the goaltender who played for Montreal when Plante first began, had retired in 1950, and Gerry McNeil, their top goaltender, had fractured his jaw.
普兰特刚开始效力蒙特利尔队时效力的守门员比尔·杜南 (Bill Durnan) 已于 1950 年退役，他们的顶级守门员格里·麦克尼尔 (Gerry McNeil) 下巴骨折。
Plante played three games, but in that short time, he generated controversy.
普兰特打了三场比赛，但在那短短的时间内，他引起了争议。
Coach Dick Irvin Sr. did not wish his players to stand out by any addition to their regular uniforms.
老教练迪克·欧文并不希望他的球员因为在常规队服上添加任何东西而脱颖而出。
Plante always wore one of his tuques while playing hockey, and after an argument with Irvin, all of Plante's tuques had vanished from the Montreal locker room.
普兰特在打曲棍球时总是戴着他的一顶帽子，在与欧文发生争执后，普兰特的所有帽子都从蒙特利尔更衣室消失了。
Even without his good luck charm, Plante gave up only four goals in the three games he played, all of them wins.
即使没有他的幸运符，普兰特在他参加的三场比赛中也只丢了四个进球，并且全部获胜。
Later during the 1952–53 NHL season, Plante played in the playoffs against the Chicago Black Hawks.
后来在 1952-53 NHL 赛季中，普兰特在季后赛中对阵芝加哥黑鹰队。
He won his first playoff game with a shutout.
他以绝杀的方式赢得了他的第一场季后赛比赛。
Montreal won that series and eventually, the Stanley Cup, and Plante's name was engraved on the Cup for the first time.
蒙特利尔赢得了该系列赛，并最终赢得了斯坦利杯，普兰特的名字第一次被刻在了奖杯上。
At the beginning of 1953, McNeil was still the starting goaltender for the Canadiens.
1953年初，麦克尼尔仍然是加拿大人队的首发守门员。
Selke assigned Plante to the Buffalo Bisons of the American Hockey League so fans in the United States would get to know him.
塞尔克将普兰特分配到美国冰球联盟的布法罗野牛队，这样美国的球迷就能认识他。
Plante was instantly successful; Fred Hunt, the general manager of the Bisons, told Kenny Reardon, Montreal's recruiting manager, "he's [Plante] the biggest attraction since the good old days of Terry Sawchuk."
普兰特立即获得了成功。野牛队总经理弗雷德·亨特 (Fred Hunt) 告诉蒙特利尔招聘经理肯尼·里尔登 (Kenny Reardon)，“自特里·索楚克 (Terry Sawchuk) 的美好时光以来，他是[普兰特] 最大的吸引力。”
By the end of the 1953–54 season, Plante was well-entrenched within the NHL.
到 1953-54 赛季结束时，普兰特在 NHL 中已经根深蒂固。
In the spring of 1954, he underwent surgery to correct his left hand, which he had broken in his childhood.
1954年春，他接受了手术来矫正童年时折断的左手。
He could not move his hand well enough to catch high shots and compensated by using the rest of his body.
他的手不能很好地移动来接高球，只能用身体的其他部分来弥补。
The operation was successful.
手术很成功。
On February 12, 1954, Plante was called up to the Canadiens and established himself as their starting goaltender – he did not return to the minor leagues for many years.
1954 年 2 月 12 日，普兰特被加拿大人队征召，并成为球队的首发守门员——他已经多年没有重返小联盟了。
Plante was the Canadiens' number one goaltender at the beginning of the 1954–55 NHL season.
普兰特是 1954-55 NHL 赛季初期加拿大人队的头号守门员。
On March 13, 1955, with only four games left in the season, an on-ice brawl resulted in the suspension of Montreal's leading scorer, Maurice Richard, for the rest of the season and the playoffs.
1955 年 3 月 13 日，赛季只剩下四场比赛，一场冰上斗殴导致蒙特利尔队的头号得分手莫里斯·理查德 (Maurice Richard) 停赛至赛季剩余比赛和季后赛。
Four nights later, playing in Montreal in front of an angry crowd, Plante was witness to the riot that followed.
四晚后，普兰特在蒙特利尔在愤怒的人群面前演出，目睹了随后发生的骚乱。
The Canadiens subsequently lost to the Detroit Red Wings in the finals.
加拿大人队随后在总决赛中输给了底特律红翼队。
For the 1955–56 season, Plante was the unchallenged starting goaltender of the Canadiens; Gerry McNeil had not played the previous season and was sent to the Montreal Royals.
1955-56 赛季，普兰特是加拿大人队无可争议的首发守门员；格里·麦克尼尔上个赛季没有参加比赛，被送往蒙特利尔皇家队。
Charlie Hodge, Plante's backup the previous season, was sent to the Seattle Americans, a Canadiens' farm team.
查理·霍奇（Charlie Hodge）是普兰特上赛季的替补，被派往加拿大人队的农场球队西雅图美国人队。
Later that season, Montreal won the Stanley Cup, the first of what would be five consecutive Stanley Cup championship seasons.
那个赛季晚些时候，蒙特利尔赢得了斯坦利杯，这是斯坦利杯连续五个冠军赛季中的第一个。
For his part, Plante won the first of five consecutive Vezina Trophies.
就普兰特而言，他赢得了连续五届维齐纳奖杯中的第一个。
The next season, Plante missed most of November because of chronic bronchitis, a consequence of asthma that had affected him since childhood.
接下来的一个赛季，普兰特因为慢性支气管炎缺席了十一月的大部分比赛，慢性支气管炎是他从小就患有哮喘的结果。
During the 1957–58 NHL season, the Canadiens won their third straight Stanley Cup despite injuries to Plante and other members of the team.
在 1957-58 NHL 赛季中，尽管普兰特和其他队员受伤，加拿大人队仍连续第三次赢得斯坦利杯。
Plante's asthma was getting worse.
普兰特的哮喘病越来越严重。
He sustained a concussion with just a few weeks left in the season and missed three games of the playoffs.
在赛季还剩几周的时候，他遭受了脑震荡，并错过了季后赛的三场比赛。
In the sixth game of the Stanley Cup finals, Plante's asthma was making him dizzy, and he was having difficulty concentrating; he collapsed at the end of the game after teammate Doug Harvey scored the series-winning goal.
在斯坦利杯决赛第六场比赛中，普兰特的哮喘使他头晕目眩，注意力难以集中；在队友道格·哈维打进系列赛致胜一球后，他在比赛结束时倒地不起。
The Canadiens went on to win the Stanley Cup again at the close of the 1958–59 season.
加拿大人队在 1958-59 赛季结束时再次赢得了斯坦利杯。
During the 1959–60 season, Plante wore a goaltender mask for the first time in a regular season game.
1959-60 赛季，普兰特首次在常规赛比赛中戴上守门员面具。
Although Plante had used his mask in practice since 1956 after missing 13 games because of a sinusitis operation, head coach Toe Blake was afraid it would impair his vision and would not permit him to wear it during regulation play.
尽管普兰特自 1956 年因鼻窦炎手术缺席 13 场比赛以来一直在训练中使用他的面罩，但主教练托·布莱克担心这会损害他的视力，不允许他在常规比赛中佩戴面罩。
However, on November 1, 1959, Plante's nose was broken when he was hit by a shot fired by Andy Bathgate three minutes into a game against the New York Rangers, and he was taken to the dressing room for stitches.
然而，1959年11月1日，在对阵纽约游骑兵队的比赛中，安迪·巴斯盖特开枪三分钟后，普兰特的鼻子被打断，他被带到更衣室缝针。
When he returned, he was wearing the crude homemade goaltender mask that he had been using in practices.
当他回来时，他戴着他在训练中一直使用的简陋的自制守门员面具。
Blake was livid, but he had no other goaltender to call upon and Plante refused to return to the goal unless he wore the mask.
布莱克很生气，但他没有其他守门员可以召唤，普兰特拒绝返回球门，除非他戴上面具。
Blake agreed on the condition that Plante discard the mask when the cut healed.
布莱克同意了，但条件是普兰特在伤口愈合后丢弃面具。
The Canadiens won the game 3–1.
加拿大人队以 3-1 赢得了比赛。
During the following days, Plante refused to discard the mask, and as the Canadiens continued to win, Blake was less vocal about it.
在接下来的几天里，普兰特拒绝丢弃面具，随着加拿大人队继续获胜，布莱克对此也不再那么直言不讳。
The unbeaten streak stretched to 18 games.
不败纪录延续至18场。
Plante did not wear the mask, at Blake's request, against Detroit on March 8, 1960; the Canadiens lost 3–0, and the mask returned for good the next night.
1960 年 3 月 8 日对阵底特律的比赛中，应布莱克的要求，普兰特没有戴面具；加拿大人队以 3-0 落败，第二天晚上面具就永久回归了。
That year, the Canadiens won their fifth straight Stanley Cup, which was Plante's last.
那一年，加拿大人队连续第五次赢得斯坦利杯，这也是普兰特的最后一次。
Plante subsequently designed his own and other goaltenders' masks.
普兰特随后设计了自己和其他守门员的面具。
He was not the first NHL goaltender known to wear a face mask.
他并不是第一位戴口罩的 NHL 守门员。
Montreal Maroons' Clint Benedict wore a crude leather version in 1930 to protect a broken nose, but Plante introduced the mask as everyday equipment, and it is now mandatory equipment for goaltenders.
1930 年，蒙特利尔马龙队 (Montreal Maroons) 的克林特·本尼迪克特 (Clint Benedict) 佩戴了一款粗皮面罩，以保护受伤的鼻子，但普兰特将面罩引入日常装备，现在它已成为守门员的必备装备。
Hampered by terrible pain in his left knee during the 1960–61 NHL season, Plante was sent down to the minor league Montreal Royals.
1960-61 NHL 赛季期间，普兰特因左膝严重疼痛而被送往小联盟蒙特利尔皇家队。
Torn cartilage was found in his knee, and the knee was surgically repaired during the summer of 1961.
他的膝盖软骨被发现撕裂，并于 1961 年夏天接受了手术修复。
The next season, Plante became the fourth goaltender to win the Hart Memorial Trophy, while winning the Vezina Trophy for the sixth time.
下个赛季，普兰特成为第四位赢得哈特纪念奖杯的守门员，同时第六次赢得维齐纳奖杯。
The 1962–63 season was unsettling for Plante.
1962-63 赛季对普兰特来说是令人不安的。
His asthma had worsened, and he missed most of the early season.
他的哮喘恶化了，他缺席了赛季初期的大部分比赛。
His relationship with his coach, Toe Blake, continued to deteriorate because of Plante's persistent health problems.
由于普兰特持续存在的健康问题，他与教练托·布莱克的关系持续恶化。
Later, Plante was at the centre of a major controversy when he claimed that net sizes in the NHL were not uniform, thus giving a statistical advantage to goaltenders playing for the Chicago Black Hawks, Boston Bruins, and New York Rangers.
后来，普兰特成为了一场重大争议的焦点，他声称 NHL 的净尺寸并不统一，从而为芝加哥黑鹰队、波士顿棕熊队和纽约游骑兵队的守门员提供了统计优势。
His claim was later confirmed as the result of a manufacturing error.
他的说法后来被证实是制造错误的结果。
After the Canadiens were eliminated for the third straight year in the first playoff round during the spring of 1963, there was mounting pressure for change from their fans and media.
1963 年春天，加拿大人队在季后赛第一轮连续第三年被淘汰后，球迷和媒体要求他们做出改变的压力越来越大。
Growing tension between Plante and Blake because of Plante's inconsistent work ethic and demeanor caused Blake to declare that for the 1963–64 season either he or Plante must go.
由于普兰特不一致的职业道德和举止，普兰特和布莱克之间的关系日益紧张，导致布莱克宣布在 1963-64 赛季，他或普兰特必须离开。
On June 4, 1963, Plante was traded to the New York Rangers, with Phil Goyette and Don Marshall in exchange for Gump Worsley, Dave Balon, Leon Rochefort, and Len Ronson.
1963 年 6 月 4 日，普兰特被交易到纽约游骑兵队，菲尔·戈耶特和唐·马歇尔换来了甘普·沃斯利、戴夫·巴隆、莱昂·罗什福尔和伦·罗森。
Plante played for the Rangers for one full season and part of a second.
普兰特为流浪者队效力了一个完整赛季和第二个赛季的一部分。
He retired in 1965 while playing for the Rangers' AHL affiliate, the Baltimore Clippers.
1965 年退役，当时他为流浪者队的 AHL 附属球队巴尔的摩快船队效力。
His wife was ill at the time, and he required surgery on his right knee.
当时他的妻子生病了，他的右膝需要接受手术。
Upon retirement, Plante took a job with Molson as a sales representative but remained active in the NHL.
退休后，普兰特在 Molson 担任销售代表，但仍然活跃在 NHL。
In 1965, Scotty Bowman asked Plante to play for the Montreal Jr. Canadiens in a game against the Soviet National Team.
1965年，斯科蒂·鲍曼邀请普兰特代表蒙特利尔小加拿大人队参加与苏联国家队的比赛。
Honoured to represent his country, Plante agreed, and after receiving permission from both the Rangers (who owned his rights) and Molson, he began practising.
普兰特很荣幸能够代表他的国家，他同意了，在得到流浪者队（拥有他的权利）和莫尔森的许可后，他开始练习。
The Canadiens won 2–1, and Plante was named first star of the game.
加拿大人队以 2-1 获胜，普兰特被评为本场比赛的第一球星。
At the beginning of the 1967–68 NHL season, Plante received a call from his ex-teammate Bert Olmstead seeking some help coaching the expansion Oakland Seals.
1967-68 NHL 赛季开始时，普兰特接到前队友伯特·奥尔姆斯特德 (Bert Olmstead) 的电话，寻求帮助执教扩建后的奥克兰海豹队。
Plante coached mainly by example, and after the three-week training camp, he returned home to Montreal.
普兰特主要以身作则，在为期三周的训练营结束后，他回到了蒙特利尔的家中。
Plante also played an exhibition game with the Seals.
普兰特还与海豹队进行了一场表演赛。
Rumours swirled that Plante was planning a comeback.
有传言称普兰特正计划卷土重来。
In June 1968, Plante was selected in an intraleague draft by the St. Louis Blues and signed for $35,000 for the 1968–69 season.
1968 年 6 月，普兰特在联盟内选秀中被圣路易斯蓝调队选中，并在 1968-69 赛季以 35,000 美元的价格签约。
In his first season with the Blues, Plante split the goaltending duties with Glenn Hall.
在蓝军的第一个赛季，普兰特与格伦·霍尔分担了守门员的职责。
He won the Vezina Trophy that season for the seventh time, surpassing Bill Durnan's record.
他在那个赛季第七次赢得维齐纳杯，超越了比尔·杜南的纪录。
While playing for the Blues in the 1969–70 playoffs against the Boston Bruins, a shot fired by Fred Stanfield and redirected by Phil Esposito hit Plante in the forehead, knocking him out and breaking his fibreglass mask.
1969-70 赛季，在代表蓝军对阵波士顿棕熊队的季后赛中，弗雷德·斯坦菲尔德 (Fred Stanfield) 射出一枪，经菲尔·埃斯波西托 (Phil Esposito) 改向，击中普兰特的前额，将他击倒并打碎了他的玻璃纤维面罩。
The first thing Plante said after he regained consciousness at the hospital was that the mask saved his life.
普兰特在医院恢复知觉后说的第一句话就是口罩救了他的命。
That game proved to be his last for the Blues, and he was traded in the summer of 1970 to the Toronto Maple Leafs.
那场比赛是他在蓝军的最后一场比赛，他于 1970 年夏天被交易到多伦多枫叶队。
He led the NHL with the lowest goals against average (GAA) during his first season with the Maple Leafs.
在枫叶队的第一个赛季中，他以平均进球数 (GAA) 最低的成绩领跑 NHL。
That season, he also tied a Leafs franchise record, winning 9 straight games.
那个赛季，他还追平了枫叶队的队史纪录，取得9连胜。
At season's end, he was named to the NHL's second All-Star team, his seventh such honour.
赛季结束后，他第二次入选 NHL 全明星阵容，这是他第七次获此殊荣。
Late in the 1972–73 season, Plante was traded to the Boston Bruins.
1972-73 赛季末，普兰特被交易到波士顿棕熊队。
While he had two shutouts in eight regular season games, Plante struggled in the playoffs, and after conceding 10 goals in two games, he was replaced as the starter.
虽然普兰特在常规赛的八场比赛中两次被封杀，但他在季后赛中表现不佳，在两场比赛中丢了10个球后，他被替换为首发。
Plante accepted a $1 million, 10-year contract to become coach and general manager of the Quebec Nordiques of the World Hockey Association in 1973.
1973年，普兰特接受了一份价值100万美元、为期10年的合同，成为世界冰球协会魁北克北欧队的教练和总经理。
He was highly dissatisfied with his and the team's performance and resigned at the end of the 1973–74 season.
他对自己和球队的表现非常不满意，并于 1973-74 赛季结束时辞职。
Coming out of retirement once more, Plante played 31 games for the Edmonton Oilers of the WHA in the 1974–75 season.
再次复出后，普兰特在 1974-75 赛季为 WHA 埃德蒙顿油人队出战 31 场比赛。
Plante retired during the Oilers' training camp in 1975–76 after receiving news that his youngest son had died.
普兰特在 1975-76 年油人队训练营期间收到他最小的儿子去世的消息后退役。
Plante had a well-earned reputation for his ability to analyse the game of hockey.
普兰特因其分析曲棍球比赛的能力而享有盛誉。
He began shouting directions to his teammates during games in his first stint in the minor leagues (the goaltender usually has the best view of the game).
在小联盟的第一次比赛中，他开始在比赛中向队友大喊指示（守门员通常拥有最佳的比赛视野）。
He kept extensive notes on opposing players and teams throughout his career.
在他的整个职业生涯中，他对对手球员和球队进行了大量记录。
He made his debut in the broadcasting booth during his first retirement in the 1960s as a colour commentator for broadcasts of Quebec Junior League games alongside Danny Gallivan of Hockey Night in Canada fame.
20 世纪 60 年代，他第一次退休时，他首次在转播台上亮相，担任魁北克少年联赛转播的彩色解说员，与加拿大著名的冰球之夜的丹尼·加利文 (Danny Gallivan) 并肩作战。
Radio Canada, the French language branch of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, brought Plante aboard as an on-air analyst for its television broadcasts of the 1972 Summit Series between the national team of the Soviet Union and a Canadian team made up of professional players from the NHL.
加拿大广播公司（加拿大广播公司的法语分支）聘请普兰特担任 1972 年苏联国家队和由 NHL 职业球员组成的加拿大队之间的峰会系列赛电视转播的直播分析师。
Plante was one of the few North American analysts who dissented from the widely held belief in the superiority of the Canadian team.
普兰特是为数不多的北美分析师之一，他不同意人们普遍认为的加拿大队的优越性。
Plante also wrote extensively on hockey.
普兰特还撰写了大量有关曲棍球的文章。
He wrote hockey columns starting early in his career and was published in La Voix de Shawinigan, Le Samedi, and Sport Magazine.
他在职业生涯早期就开始撰写曲棍球专栏，并在 La Voix de Shawinigan、Le Samedi 和 Sport Magazine 上发表文章。
He alienated local reporters by writing a column for the local paper during his time as coach of the Quebec Nordiques.
在担任魁北克北欧队教练期间，他为当地报纸撰写专栏，从而疏远了当地记者。
His seminal work, On Goaltending, was published in 1972 in English, with the French edition (entitled Devant le filet) published in 1973.
他的开创性著作《论守门员》英文版于 1972 年出版，法文版（题为 Devant le filet）于 1973 年出版。
In his book, Plante outlined a program of goaltender development that included off-ice exercises, choice of equipment, styles of play, and game-day preparation.
普兰特在他的书中概述了守门员发展计划，包括冰场练习、设备选择、比赛风格和比赛日准备。
He also advised on best coaching methods for both young and advanced goaltenders.
他还为年轻和高级守门员提供了最佳教练方法的建议。
His book remained popular with coaches and players and was reprinted in both French and English in 1997, 25 years after it was first published.
他的书仍然受到教练和球员的欢迎，并于 1997 年（即该书首次出版 25 年后）以法语和英语重印。
Starting in 1967, Plante was one of the instructors at École moderne de hockey, a summer hockey school for young players.
从 1967 年开始，普兰特成为 École Moderne de hockey 的教练之一，这是一所针对年轻球员的夏季冰球学校。
His reputation as a teacher spread, and he traveled to Sweden in 1972 at the invitation of the Swedish Hockey Federation, teaching the top goaltenders in the country and their coaches and trainers.
他作为一名教师的声誉传开，并于 1972 年应瑞典曲棍球联合会的邀请前往瑞典，教授该国的顶级守门员及其教练和训练师。
During his first and second retirements, Plante also coached goaltenders and consulted for several NHL teams, including the Oakland Seals, Philadelphia Flyers, Montreal Canadiens and St. Louis Blues.
在第一次和第二次退役期间，普兰特还担任多支 NHL 球队的守门员教练和顾问，其中包括奥克兰海豹队、费城飞人队、蒙特利尔加拿大人队和圣路易斯蓝调队。
Plante finally retired from hockey in 1975, after the death of his youngest son.
1975 年，在他最小的儿子去世后，普兰特最终从曲棍球界退役。
He moved to Switzerland with his second wife, Raymonde Udrisard, but remained active on the North American hockey scene as an analyst, adviser, and goaltender trainer.
他与第二任妻子雷蒙德·乌德里萨 (Raymonde Udrisard) 搬到了瑞士，但仍然活跃在北美冰球界，担任分析师、顾问和守门员教练。
He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1978.
1978年，他入选冰球名人堂。
In the fall of 1985, Plante was diagnosed with terminal stomach cancer.
1985年秋天，普兰特被诊断出患有晚期胃癌。
He died in a Geneva hospital in February 1986 and was buried in Sierre, Switzerland.
1986年2月他在日内瓦一家医院去世，葬于瑞士谢尔。
When his coffin was carried from the church following the funeral mass, it passed under an arch of hockey sticks held high by a team of young hockey players from Quebec, visiting Switzerland for a tournament.
当葬礼弥撒结束后，他的灵柩从教堂被抬出教堂时，它经过了一个曲棍球杆拱门，由一群来自魁北克的年轻曲棍球运动员高高举起，他们正在瑞士参加比赛。
Plante was one of the first goaltenders to skate behind the net to stop the puck.
普兰特是最早在网后滑行以阻止冰球的守门员之一。
He also was one of the first to raise his arm on an icing call to let his defencemen know what was happening.
他也是第一个在冰冻呼叫中举起手臂让防守队员知道发生了什么事的人之一。
He perfected a stand-up, positional style, cutting down the angles; he became one of the first goaltenders to write a how-to book about the position.
他完善了站立姿势风格，减少了角度；他成为第一批撰写有关该位置操作指南的守门员之一。
He was a pioneer of stickhandling the puck; before that time, goaltenders passively stood in the net and simply deflected pucks to defencemen or backchecking forwards.
他是用棍棒操控冰球的先驱。在此之前，守门员被动地站在网内，只是将冰球偏转给防守队员或回传前锋。
Plante was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1978, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1981, and into the Quebec Sports Pantheon in 1994.
普兰特于 1978 年入选冰球名人堂，1981 年入选加拿大体育名人堂，并于 1994 年入选魁北克体育万神殿。
His no. 1 jersey was retired in 1995 by the Montreal Canadiens.
他的号码。 1号球衣于1995年由蒙特利尔加拿大人队退役。
The Jacques Plante Memorial Trophy was established in his honour as an award to the top goaltender in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League.
雅克·普兰特纪念奖杯是为了纪念他而设立的，旨在奖励魁北克少年冰球联盟的最佳守门员。
The Jacques Plante Trophy was established in Switzerland after Plante's death; it is given out annually to the top Swiss goaltender.
普兰特去世后，雅克·普兰特杯在瑞士设立；它每年颁发给瑞士顶级守门员。
The former arena in Shawinigan, where Plante grew up and played his first organized games, was renamed to Aréna Jacques Plante.
普兰特长大并参加他的第一场有组织比赛的沙维尼根前竞技场已更名为雅克·普兰特竞技场。
His injury and subsequent donning of a mask were depicted in an installment of Canada's Heritage Minute series.
加拿大遗产一分钟系列的一部分描述了他的受伤和随后戴上面具的情况。
as well as in a children’s book “That’s Not Hockey” written by Andre Poulin and illustrated by Felix Girard, published in 2018 by Annick Press (U.S.) Ltd.
以及由 Andre Poulin 撰写、Felix Girard 插画的儿童读物《那不是曲棍球》，由 Annick Press（美国）有限公司于 2018 年出版。
†Shared with Glenn Hall.
†与格伦·霍尔分享。
Goaltender mask
守门员面具
History of the National Hockey League (1942–1967)
国家冰球联盟的历史（1942-1967）
History of the Montreal Canadiens
蒙特利尔加拿大人队的历史
List of NHL goaltenders with 300 wins
NHL 获胜 300 场的守门员名单
O'Brien, Andy with Plante, Jacques (1973) The Jacques Plante Story.
安迪·奥布莱恩和雅克·普兰特 (1973) 《雅克·普兰特的故事》。
Toronto: McGraw Hill.
多伦多：麦格劳希尔。
ISBN 0-07-092991-2.
ISBN 0-07-092991-2。
Denault, Todd (2009) Jacques Plante: The Man Who Changed the Face of Hockey.
托德·德诺 (2009) 雅克·普兰特：改变曲棍球面貌的人。
Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.
多伦多：麦克莱兰和斯图尔特。
ISBN 978-0-7710-2633-1 [1]
ISBN 978-0-7710-2633-1 [1]
Plante, Jacques (1972).
雅克·普兰特 (1972)。
On goaltending: Fundamentals of hockey netminding by the master of the game.
关于守门：比赛大师介绍的曲棍球守门基础知识。
Toronto: Collier MacMillan Canada.
多伦多：加拿大科利尔麦克米伦。
ISBN 0-02-081120-9.
ISBN 0-02-081120-9。
Published 1972 in French as Devant le filet.
1972 年以法语出版，名称为 Devant le filet。
Toronto: Collier MacMillan Canada.
多伦多：加拿大科利尔麦克米伦。
ISBN 0-02-973410-X .
ISBN 0-02-973410-X。
Both editions reprinted 1997.
两个版本均于 1997 年重印。
Montreal: Multimedia Robert Davies.
蒙特利尔：多媒体罗伯特·戴维斯。
ISBN 1-55207-003-4 (English) and ISBN 2-89462-026-8 (French).
ISBN 1-55207-003-4（英语）和 ISBN 2-89462-026-8（法语）。
Bibliography
参考书目
Biographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or Legends of Hockey, or The Internet Hockey Database
来自 NHL.com、Eliteprospects.com、Hockey-Reference.com、Legends of Hockey 或 The Internet Hockey Database 的传记信息和职业统计数据
History by the Minute—re-enactment of the game where Plante first wore a goaltender mask in regulation play
每分钟的历史——重现普兰特在常规比赛中首次戴上守门员面具的比赛
NHL Network Online video article on Plante, including footage from November 1, 1959 Archived October 31, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
NHL Network Online 关于 Plante 的视频文章，包括 1959 年 11 月 1 日的片段 存档于2009年10月31日, the Wayback Machine
Mini biography of Jacques Plante, History by the Minute
雅克·普兰特的迷你传记，《分钟的历史》
Plante's 1956 appearance on What's My Line?
普兰特 1956 年出现在《What's My Line?》节目中