American Rhetoric: George W. Bush - Rose Garden Speech on Israel-Palestine Two-State Solution | gwbushtwostatesolution

Rose Garden Speech on Israel-Palestine Two-State Solution

关于以色列-巴勒斯坦两国解决方案的玫瑰园演讲

delivered 24 June 2002, White House, Washington, D.C.

2002 年 6 月 24 日在华盛顿特区白宫交付

For too long, the citizens of the Middle East have lived in the midst of death and fear.

长期以来，中东公民生活在死亡和恐惧之中。

The hatred of a few holds the hopes of many hostage.

少数人的仇恨绑架了许多人的希望。

The forces of extremism and terror are attempting to kill progress and peace by killing the innocent.

极端主义和恐怖势力正试图通过杀害无辜者来扼杀进步与和平。

And this casts a dark shadow over an entire region.

这给整个地区蒙上了阴影。

For the sake of all humanity, things must change in the Middle East.

为了全人类的利益，中东的事情必须改变。

It is untenable for Israeli citizens to live in terror.

以色列公民生活在恐怖之中是站不住脚的。

It is untenable for Palestinians to live in squalor and occupation.

巴勒斯坦人生活在肮脏和占领之中是难以忍受的。

And the current situation offers no prospect that life will improve.

目前的情况并没有提供改善生活的前景。

Israeli citizens will continue to be victimized by terrorists, and so Israel will continue to defend herself.

以色列公民将继续成为恐怖分子的受害者，因此以色列将继续保卫自己。

In the situation the Palestinian people will grow more and more miserable.

在这种情况下，巴勒斯坦人民将变得越来越悲惨。

My vision is two states, living side by side in peace and security.

我的愿景是两个国家和平安全地毗邻共存。

There is simply no way to achieve that peace until all parties fight terror.

在各方打击恐怖主义之前，根本不可能实现和平。

Yet, at this critical moment, if all parties will break with the past and set out on a new path, we can overcome the darkness with the light of hope.

但在这个关键时刻，如果各方都能与过去决裂，走上新的道路，我们就能以希望之光战胜黑暗。

Peace requires a new and different Palestinian leadership, so that a Palestinian state can be born.

和平需要一个新的、不同的巴勒斯坦领导层，这样巴勒斯坦国才能诞生。

I call on the Palestinian people to elect new leaders, leaders not compromised by terror.

我呼吁巴勒斯坦人民选举新的领导人，这些领导人不会因恐怖而妥协。

I call upon them to build a practicing democracy, based on tolerance and liberty.

我呼吁他们建立一个以宽容和自由为基础的实践民主制度。

If the Palestinian people actively pursue these goals, America and the world will actively support their efforts.

如果巴勒斯坦人民积极追求这些目标，美国和世界将积极支持他们的努力。

If the Palestinian people meet these goals, they will be able to reach agreement with Israel and Egypt and Jordan on security and other arrangements for independence.

如果巴勒斯坦人民实现这些目标，他们将能够与以色列、埃及和约旦就安全和其他独立安排达成协议。

And when the Palestinian people have new leaders, new institutions and new security arrangements with their neighbors, the United States of America will support the creation of a Palestinian state whose borders and certain aspects of its sovereignty will be provisional until resolved as part of a final settlement in the Middle East.

当巴勒斯坦人民有了新的领导人、新的机构以及与邻国的新的安全安排时，美利坚合众国将支持建立一个巴勒斯坦国，其边界和某些方面的主权将是临时的，直到作为中东最终解决方案的一部分得到解决。

In the work ahead, we all have responsibilities.

在未来的工作中，我们都有责任。

The Palestinian people are gifted and capable, and I am confident they can achieve a new birth for their nation.

巴勒斯坦人民是有天赋、有能力的，我相信他们能够实现民族的新生。

A Palestinian state will never be created by terror -- it will be built through reform.

巴勒斯坦国永远不会通过恐怖建立——它将通过改革建立。

And reform must be more than cosmetic change, or veiled attempt to preserve the status quo.

改革绝不能只是表面上的改变，或者暗中试图维持现状。

True reform will require entirely new political and economic institutions, based on democracy, market economics and action against terrorism.

真正的改革需要以民主、市场经济和反恐行动为基础的全新政治和经济机构。

Today, the elected Palestinian legislature has no authority, and power is concentrated in the hands of an unaccountable few.

如今，民选的巴勒斯坦立法机构没有任何权威，权力集中在不负责任的少数人手中。

A Palestinian state can only serve its citizens with a new constitution which separates the powers of government.

巴勒斯坦国只能通过一部分离政府权力的新宪法为其公民服务。

The Palestinian parliament should have the full authority of a legislative body.

巴勒斯坦议会应拥有立法机构的全部权力。

Local officials and government ministers need authority of their own and the independence to govern effectively.

地方官员和政府部长需要自己的权威和独立性才能有效治理。

The United States, along with the European Union and Arab states, will work with Palestinian leaders to create a new constitutional framework, and a working democracy for the Palestinian people.

美国将与欧盟和阿拉伯国家一道，与巴勒斯坦领导人合作，为巴勒斯坦人民建立新的宪法框架和有效的民主制度。

And the United States, along with others in the international community will help the Palestinians organize and monitor fair, multi-party local elections by the end of the year, with national elections to follow.

美国以及国际社会其他国家将帮助巴勒斯坦人在年底前组织和监督公平的多党地方选举，随后举行全国选举。

Today, the Palestinian people live in economic stagnation, made worse by official corruption.

如今，巴勒斯坦人民生活在经济停滞之中，官方腐败使情况雪上加霜。

A Palestinian state will require a vibrant economy, where honest enterprise is encouraged by honest government.

巴勒斯坦国需要充满活力的经济，诚实的政府鼓励诚实的企业。

The United States, the international donor community and the World Bank stand ready to work with Palestinians on a major project of economic reform and development.

美国、国际捐助界和世界银行随时准备与巴勒斯坦人合作开展经济改革和发展的重大项目。

The United States, the EU, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund are willing to oversee reforms in Palestinian finances, encouraging transparency and independent auditing.

美国、欧盟、世界银行、国际货币基金组织愿意监督巴勒斯坦财政改革，鼓励透明度和独立审计。

And the United States, along with our partners in the developed world, will increase our humanitarian assistance to relieve Palestinian suffering.

美国将与我们在发达国家的伙伴一道，增加我们的人道主义援助，以减轻巴勒斯坦人的苦难。

Today, the Palestinian people lack effective courts of law and have no means to defend and vindicate their rights.

今天，巴勒斯坦人民缺乏有效的法院，没有手段捍卫和维护自己的权利。

A Palestinian state will require a system of reliable justice to punish those who prey on the innocent.

巴勒斯坦国需要一个可靠的司法系统来惩罚那些掠夺无辜者的人。

The United States and members of the international community stand ready to work with Palestinian leaders to establish finance -- establish finance and monitor a truly independent judiciary.

美国和国际社会成员随时准备与巴勒斯坦领导人合作，建立金融体系并监督真正独立的司法机构。

Today, Palestinian authorities are encouraging, not opposing, terrorism.

如今，巴勒斯坦当局正在鼓励而不是反对恐怖主义。

This is unacceptable.

这是不可接受的。

And the United States will not support the establishment of a Palestinian state until its leaders engage in a sustained fight against the terrorists and dismantle their infrastructure.

在巴勒斯坦领导人持续打击恐怖分子并拆除其基础设施之前，美国不会支持建立巴勒斯坦国。

This will require an externally supervised effort to rebuild and reform the Palestinian security services.

这将需要外部监督的努力来重建和改革巴勒斯坦安全部门。

The security system must have clear lines of authority and accountability and a unified chain of command.

安全系统必须有明确的权限和责任以及统一的指挥系统。

America is pursuing this reform along with key regional states.

美国正在与该地区的主要国家一起推行这项改革。

The world is prepared to help, yet ultimately these steps toward statehood depend on the Palestinian people and their leaders.

世界准备提供帮助，但最终这些建国步骤取决于巴勒斯坦人民及其领导人。

If they energetically take the path of reform, the rewards can come quickly.

如果他们积极走改革之路，回报很快就会到来。

If Palestinians embrace democracy, confront corruption and firmly reject terror, they can count on American support for the creation of a provisional state of Palestine.

如果巴勒斯坦人拥护民主、对抗腐败并坚决拒绝恐怖，他们就可以依靠美国支持建立临时巴勒斯坦国。

With a dedicated effort, this state could rise rapidly, as it comes to terms with Israel, Egypt and Jordan on practical issues, such as security.

通过不懈努力，这个国家可以迅速崛起，因为它与以色列、埃及和约旦在安全等实际问题上达成协议。

The final borders, the capital and other aspects of this state's sovereignty will be negotiated between the parties, as part of a final settlement.

最终边界、首都和该国家主权的其他方面将由双方进行谈判，作为最终解决方案的一部分。

Arab states have offered their help in this process, and their help is needed.

阿拉伯国家在此过程中提供了帮助，而且我们也需要它们的帮助。

I've said in the past that nations are either with us or against us in the war on terror.

我过去曾说过，在反恐战争中，各国要么支持我们，要么反对我们。

To be counted on the side of peace, nations must act.

为了站在和平一边，各国必须采取行动。

Every leader actually committed to peace will end incitement to violence in official media, and publicly denounce homicide bombings.

每一位真正致力于和平的领导人都会停止在官方媒体上煽动暴力，并公开谴​​责凶杀爆炸事件。

Every nation actually committed to peace will stop the flow of money, equipment and recruits to terrorist groups seeking the destruction of Israel -- including Hamas, Islamic Jihad, and Hezbollah.

每个真正致力于和平的国家都将阻止资金、设备和人员流向寻求摧毁以色列的恐怖组织——包括哈马斯、伊斯兰圣战组织和真主党。

Every nation actually committed to peace must block the shipment of Iranian supplies to these groups, and oppose regimes that promote terror, like Iraq.

每个真正致力于和平的国家都必须阻止伊朗向这些组织运送物资，并反对伊拉克等宣扬恐怖的政权。

And Syria must choose the right side in the war on terror by closing terrorist camps and expelling terrorist organizations.

叙利亚必须在反恐战争中选择正确的一方，关闭恐怖分子营地，驱逐恐怖组织。

Leaders who want to be included in the peace process must show by their deeds an undivided support for peace.

想要参与和平进程的领导人必须用行动表明对和平的坚定支持。

And as we move toward a peaceful solution, Arab states will be expected to build closer ties of diplomacy and commerce with Israel, leading to full normalization of relations between Israel and the entire Arab world.

随着我们走向和平解决方案，阿拉伯国家将有望与以色列建立更密切的外交和商业关系，从而实现以色列与整个阿拉伯世界关系的全面正常化。

Israel also has a large stake in the success of a democratic Palestine.

民主巴勒斯坦的成功也与以色列息息相关。

Permanent occupation threatens Israel's identity and democracy.

永久占领威胁着以色列的身份和民主。

A stable, peaceful Palestinian state is necessary to achieve the security that Israel longs for.

一个稳定、和平的巴勒斯坦国对于实现以色列所渴望的安全是必要的。

So I challenge Israel to take concrete steps to support the emergence of a viable, credible Palestinian state.

因此，我挑战以色列采取具体步骤，支持建立一个可行、可信的巴勒斯坦国。

As we make progress towards security, Israel forces need to withdraw fully to positions they held prior to September 28, 2000.

随着我们在安全方面取得进展，以色列军队需要完全撤回到 2000 年 9 月 28 日之前占据的阵地。

And consistent with the recommendations of the Mitchell Committee, Israeli settlement activity in the occupied territories must stop.

根据米切尔委员会的建议，以色列必须停止在被占领土上的定居点活动。

The Palestinian economy must be allowed to develop.

必须允许巴勒斯坦经济发展。

As violence subsides, freedom of movement should be restored, permitting innocent Palestinians to resume work and normal life.

随着暴力的平息，行动自由应该得到恢复，让无辜的巴勒斯坦人能够恢复工作和正常生活。

Palestinian legislators and officials, humanitarian and international workers, must be allowed to go about the business of building a better future.

必须允许巴勒斯坦立法者和官员、人道主义工作者和国际工作者从事建设更美好未来的工作。

And Israel should release frozen Palestinian revenues into honest, accountable hands.

以色列应该将冻结的巴勒斯坦收入交到诚实、负责任的手中。

I've asked Secretary Powell to work intensively with Middle Eastern and international leaders to realize the vision of a Palestinian state, focusing them on a comprehensive plan to support Palestinian reform and institution-building.

我已要求鲍威尔国务卿与中东和国际领导人密切合作，以实现巴勒斯坦国的愿景，将重点放在支持巴勒斯坦改革和机构建设的全面计划上。

Ultimately, Israelis and Palestinians must address the core issues that divide them if there is to be a real peace, resolving all claims and ending the conflict between them.

最终，如果要实现真正的和平，以色列人和巴勒斯坦人必须解决导致他们分裂的核心问题，解决所有索赔并结束他们之间的冲突。

This means that the Israeli occupation that began in 1967 will be ended through a settlement negotiated between the parties, based on U.N.

这意味着以色列自 1967 年开始的占领将通过双方根据联合国决议通过谈判达成解决方案而结束。

Resolutions 242 and 338, with Israeli withdrawal to secure and recognize borders.

第 242 号和第 338 号决议，以色列撤军以确保并承认边界。

We must also resolve questions concerning Jerusalem, the plight and future of Palestinian refugees, and a final peace between Israel and Lebanon, and Israel and a Syria that supports peace and fights terror.

我们还必须解决有关耶路撒冷、巴勒斯坦难民的困境和未来、以及以色列和黎巴嫩之间以及以色列和支持和平与反恐的叙利亚之间的最终和平的问题。

All who are familiar with the history of the Middle East realize that there may be setbacks in this process.

熟悉中东历史的人都知道，这一进程可能会遇到挫折。

Trained and determined killers, as we have seen, want to stop it.

正如我们所看到的，训练有素且意志坚定的杀手想要阻止它。

Yet the Egyptian and Jordanian peace treaties with Israel remind us that with determined and responsible leadership progress can come quickly.

然而埃及和约旦与以色列的和平条约提醒我们，只要有坚定和负责任的领导，进展就能很快到来。

As new Palestinian institutions and new leaders emerge, demonstrating real performance on security and reform, I expect Israel to respond and work toward a final status agreement.

随着新的巴勒斯坦机构和新领导人的出现，展示出在安全和改革方面的实际表现，我预计以色列将做出回应并努力达成最终地位协议。

With intensive effort by all, this agreement could be reached within three years from now.

经过各方共同努力，这一协议有望在三年内达成。

And I and my country will actively lead toward that goal.

我和我的国家将积极引领实现这一目标。

I can understand the deep anger and anguish of the Israeli people.

我能理解以色列人民的深切愤怒和痛苦。

You've lived too long with fear and funerals, having to avoid markets and public transportation, and forced to put armed guards in kindergarten classrooms.

你已经在恐惧和葬礼中生活了太久，不得不避开市场和公共交通，并被迫在幼儿园教室里安排武装警卫。

The Palestinian Authority has rejected your offer at hand, and trafficked with terrorists.

巴勒斯坦权力机构拒绝了你的提议，并贩卖恐怖分子。

You have a right to a normal life; you have a right to security; and I deeply believe that you need a reformed, responsible Palestinian partner to achieve that security.

你有权利过正常的生活；您有获得安全保障的权利；我坚信，要实现这种安全，你需要一个经过改革、负责任的巴勒斯坦伙伴。

I can understand the deep anger and despair of the Palestinian people.

我能理解巴勒斯坦人民的深深愤怒和绝望。

For decades you've been treated as pawns in the Middle East conflict.

几十年来，你们一直被视为中东冲突中的棋子。

Your interests have been held hostage to a comprehensive peace agreement that never seems to come, as your lives get worse year by year.

你们的利益已受到全面和平协议的束缚，而随着你们的生活一年比一年恶化，该协议似乎永远不会实现。

You deserve democracy and the rule of law.

你们应该享有民主和法治。

You deserve an open society and a thriving economy.

你们值得拥有一个开放的社会和繁荣的经济。

You deserve a life of hope for your children.

您值得为您的孩子过上充满希望的生活。

An end to occupation and a peaceful democratic Palestinian state may seem distant, but America and our partners throughout the world stand ready to help, help you make them possible as soon as possible.

结束占领和建立和平民主的巴勒斯坦国似乎很遥远，但美国和我们在世界各地的合作伙伴随时准备提供帮助，帮助你们尽快实现这一目标。

If liberty can blossom in the rocky soil of the West Bank and Gaza, it will inspire millions of men and women around the globe who are equally weary of poverty and oppression, equally entitled to the benefits of democratic government.

如果自由能够在约旦河西岸和加沙的岩石土壤上绽放，它将激励全球数以百万计的男女，他们同样厌倦了贫困和压迫，同样有权享受民主政府的好处。

I have a hope for the people of Muslim countries.

我对穆斯林国家的人民抱有希望。

Your commitments to morality, and learning, and tolerance led to great historical achievements.

你们对道德、学习和宽容的承诺带来了伟大的历史成就。

And those values are alive in the Islamic world today.

这些价值观在当今的伊斯兰世界依然存在。

You have a rich culture, and you share the aspirations of men and women in every culture.

你们拥有丰富的文化，并且拥有各种文化中男人和女人的共同愿望。

Prosperity and freedom and dignity are not just American hopes, or Western hopes.

繁荣、自由和尊严不仅仅是美国的希望，也不仅仅是西方的希望。

They are universal, human hopes.

它们是普遍的、人类的希望。

And even in the violence and turmoil of the Middle East, America believes those hopes have the power to transform lives and nations.

即使在中东的暴力和动乱中，美国也相信这些希望有能力改变生活和国家。

This moment is both an opportunity and a test for all parties in the Middle East: an opportunity to lay the foundations for future peace; a test to show who is serious about peace and who is not.

这一刻对中东各方来说既是机遇，也是考验：为未来和平奠定基础的机遇；这是一个测试，可以看出谁是认真对待和平的，谁不是。

The choice here is stark and simple.

这里的选择是明确而简单的。

The Bible says, "I have set before you life and death; therefore, choose life." The time has arrived for everyone in this conflict to choose peace, and hope, and life.

圣经说：“我将生与死摆在你们面前；所以，你们要选择生命。”现在是这场冲突中的每个人选择和平、希望和生命的时候了。

Book/CDs by Michael E.

Michael E. 的书籍/CD

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Eidenmuller，由 McGraw-Hill 出版 (2008) 文本、音频、视频、图像 来源：WhiteHouse.gov 页面更新日期：21 年 6 月 23 日美国版权状态：本文和音频 = American R hetoric.com 的财产。

Image = Public domain.

图像=公共领域。

� Copyright 2001-Present.

� 版权所有 2001 年至今。

American Rhetoric.

美国修辞学。