Sproul Hall Sit-in Speech -- Mario Savio

Sit-in Address on the Steps of Sproul Hall

斯普劳尔大厅台阶上的静坐演讲

delivered 2 December 1964, The University of California at Berkeley

1964 年 12 月 2 日发表于加州大学伯克利分校

[AUTHENTICITY CERTIFIED: Text version below transcribed directly from audio]

[真实性认证：以下文本版本直接从音频转录]

You know, I just wanna say one brief thing about something the previous speaker said.

你知道，我只是想就前一位发言者所说的话简单说一下。

I didn't wanna spend too much time on that 'cause I don't think it's important enough.

我不想花太多时间在这上面，因为我认为它不够重要。

But one thing is worth considering.

但有一件事值得考虑。

He's the -- He's the nominal head of an organization supposedly representative of the undergraduates.

他是——他是一个据称代表本科生的组织的名义负责人。

Whereas in fact under the current director it derives -- its authority is delegated power from the Administration.

事实上，它是在现任董事的领导下产生的——其权力是政府授予的权力。

It's totally unrepresentative of the graduate students and TAs.

这完全不能代表研究生和助教。

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But he made the following statement (I quote): "I would ask all those who are not definitely committed to the FSM � cause to stay away from demonstration." Alright, now listen to this: "For all upper division students who are interested in alleviating the TA shortage problem, I would encourage you to offer your services to Department Chairmen and Advisors." That has two things: A strike breaker and a fink.

但他发表了以下声明（我引用）：“我会要求所有那些不明确致力于密克罗尼西亚联邦的人远离示威活动。”好吧，现在听一下：“对于所有有兴趣缓解助教短缺问题的高年级学生，我鼓励你们为系主任和顾问提供服务。”它有两件事：罢工破坏者和芬克。

I'd like to say -- like to say one other thing about a union problem.

我想说——想说关于工会问题的另一件事。

Upstairs you may have noticed they're ready on the 2nd floor of Sproul Hall, Locals 40 and 127 of the Painters Union are painting the inside of the 2nd floor of Sproul Hall.

楼上的您可能已经注意到，Sproul Hall 的二楼已经准备好了，画家联盟的当地人 40 和 127 正在为 Sproul Hall 的二楼内部进行粉刷。

Now, apparently that action had been planned some time in the past.

现在，显然这一行动是在过去某个时间就计划好的。

I've tried to contact those unions.

我试图联系那些工会。

Unfortunately -- and [it] tears my heart out -- they're as bureaucratized as the Administration.

不幸的是——这让我心碎——他们和政府一样官僚化。

It's difficult to get through to anyone in authority there.

很难与那里的任何权威人士取得联系。

Very sad.

非常难过。

We're still -- We're still making an attempt.

我们仍然——我们仍然在尝试。

Those people up there have no desire to interfere with what we're doing.

上面的人不想干涉我们正在做的事情。

I would ask that they be considered and that they not be heckled in any way.

我要求他们得到考虑，并且不要以任何方式质问他们。

And I think that -- you know -- while there's unfortunately no sense of -- no sense of solidarity at this point between unions and students, there at least need be no -- you know -- excessively hard feelings between the two groups.

我认为——你知道——虽然不幸的是，工会和学生之间目前没有——没有团结感，但至少不需要——你知道——两个群体之间存在过度的紧张情绪。

Now, there are at least two ways in which sit-ins and civil disobedience and whatever -- least two major ways in which it can occur.

现在，静坐和公民抗命等至少有两种方式——至少有两种主要方式可以发生。

One, when a law exists, is promulgated, which is totally unacceptable to people and they violate it again and again and again till it's rescinded, appealed.

其一，当法律存在时，它就被颁布了，这对人们来说是完全不可接受的，他们一次又一次地违反它，直到它被废除、上诉。

Alright, but there's another way.

好吧，但是还有另一种方法。

There's another way.

还有另一种方法。

Sometimes, the form of the law is such as to render impossible its effective violation -- as a method to have it repealed.

有时，法律的形式使得其不可能被有效违反——作为废除法律的一种方法。

Sometimes, the grievances of people are more -- extend more -- to more than just the law, extend to a whole mode of arbitrary power, a whole mode of arbitrary exercise of arbitrary power.

有时，人们的不满更多、更广泛地延伸到不仅仅是法律，延伸到整个任意权力模式、任意行使任意权力的整个模式。

And that's what we have here.

这就是我们这里所拥有的。

We have an autocracy which -- which runs this university.

我们有一个独裁政权，它管理着这所大学。

It's managed.

它被管理了。

We were told the following: If President Kerr actually tried to get something more liberal out of the Regents in his telephone conversation, why didn't he make some public statement to that effect?

我们被告知：如果克尔总统实际上试图在电话交谈中从摄政王那里得到一些更自由的东西，那么他为什么不就此发表一些公开声明呢？

And the answer we received -- from a well-meaning liberal -- was the following: He said, "Would you ever imagine the manager of a firm making a statement publicly in opposition to his Board of Directors?" That's the answer.

我们从一位善意的自由主义者那里得到的答案如下：他说：“你能想象一家公司的经理公开发表反对其董事会的声明吗？”这就是答案。

Well I ask you to consider -- if this is a firm, and if the Board of Regents are the Board of Directors, and if President Kerr in fact is the manager, then I tell you something -- the faculty are a bunch of employees and we're the raw material!

好吧，我请你考虑一下——如果这是一家公司，如果董事会是董事会，如果克尔总统实际上是经理，那么我告诉你一件事——教员是一群员工，而我们是原材料！

But we're a bunch of raw materials that don't mean to be -- have any process upon us.

但我们是一堆原材料，并不意味着我们有任何流程。

Don't mean to be made into any product!

并不意味着被制成任何产品！

Don't mean -- Don't mean to end up being bought by some clients of the University, be they the government, be they industry, be they organized labor, be they anyone!

这并不是说——不是说最终会被大学的一些客户收买，无论是政府、工业界、劳工组织还是任何人！

We're human beings!

我们是人类！

And that -- that brings me to the second mode of civil disobedience.

这让我想到了第二种公民不服从模式。

There's a time when the operation of the machine becomes so odious, makes you so sick at heart that you can't take part!

有一段时间，机器的操作变得如此令人厌恶，让你心生厌恶，以至于你无法参与！

You can't even passively take part!

连被动的参与都不能！

And you've got to put your bodies upon the gears and upon the wheels, upon the levers, upon all the apparatus -- and you've got to make it stop!

你必须把你的身体放在齿轮上、轮子上、杠杆上、所有的装置上——而且你必须让它停下来！

And you've got to indicate to the people who run it, to the people who own it -- that unless you're free the machine will be prevented from working at all!!

你必须向运行它的人、拥有它的人表明——除非你有空，否则机器将根本无法工作！

That doesn't mean -- I know it will be interpreted to mean, unfortunately, by the bigots who run The Examiner , for example -- That doesn't mean that you have to break anything.

这并不意味着——不幸的是，我知道它会被运行《审查者》的偏执狂解释为意味着——这并不意味着你必须破坏任何东西。

One thousand people sitting down some place, not letting anybody by, not [letting] anything happen, can stop any machine, including this machine!

一千个人坐在某个地方，不让任何人经过，不让任何事情发生，可以停止任何机器，包括这台机器！

And it will stop!!

而且它会停止！

We're gonna do the following -- and the greater the number of people, the safer they'll be and the more effective it will be.

我们将做以下事情——人数越多，他们就越安全，也就越有效。

We're going, once again, to march up to the 2nd floor of Sproul Hall.

我们将再次前往斯普劳尔大厅的二楼。

And we're gonna conduct our lives for awhile in the 2nd floor of Sproul Hall.

我们将在斯普劳尔大厅的二楼过一段时间的生活。

We'll show movies, for example.

例如，我们将放映电影。

We tried to get Un Chant d'Amour and [they] shut them off.

我们试图播放《Un Chant d'Amour》，但[他们]将其关闭。

Unfortunately, that's tied up in the court because of a lot of squeamish moral mothers for a moral America and other people on the outside.

不幸的是，这件事在法庭上陷入了困境，因为有很多对道德美国和其他外部人士持戒心的道德母亲。

The same people who get all their ideas out of the San Francisco Examiner .

这些人的所有想法都是从《旧金山观察报》那里得到的。

Sad, sad.

悲伤，悲伤。

But, Mr. Landau -- Mr. Landau has gotten us some other films.

但是，兰道先生——兰道先生给我们带来了一些其他的电影。

Likewise, we'll do something -- we'll do something which hasn't occurred at this University in a good long time!

同样，我们会做一些事情——我们会做一些这所大学很长时间没有发生过的事情！

We're going to have real classes up there!

我们将在那里上真正的课程！

They're gonna be freedom schools conducted up there!

他们将成为那里举办的自由学校！

We're going to have classes on [the] 1st and 14th amendments!!

我们将开设有关第一修正案和第十四修正案的课程！

We're gonna spend our time learning about the things this University is afraid that we know!

我们将花时间学习这所大学害怕我们知道的事情！

We're going to learn about freedom up there, and we're going to learn by doing!!

我们将在那里学习自由，我们将通过实践来学习！

[Rally organizers inform Savio that Joan Baez has arrived.]

[集会组织者通知萨维奥琼·贝兹已经抵达。]

Just one moment.

就一会儿。

We've had some good, long rallies.

我们已经进行了一些良好的、长时间的集会。

And I think I'm sicker of rallies than anyone else here.

我想我比这里的其他人都更讨厌集会。

She's not going to be long.

她不会待太久的。

I'd like to introduce one last person -- one last person before we enter Sproul Hall.

我想介绍最后一个人——在我们进入斯普劳尔大厅之前的最后一个人。

Yeah.

是的。

And the person is Joan Baez.

这个人就是琼·贝兹。

Book/CDs by Michael E.

Michael E. 的书籍/CD

Eidenmuller, Published by McGraw-Hill (2008) 1 Graduate Student Teaching Assistants

Eidenmuller，McGraw-Hill 出版 (2008) 1 研究生助教

Research Note 1 : This artifact modified on 2/28/07 to replace "hypocrisy" with "autocracy." Thanks to Larry Friedman for correcting the transcription error.

研究笔记 1：此工件于 2007 年 2 月 28 日修改，用“独裁”取代“虚伪”。感谢拉里·弗里德曼纠正转录错误。

Research Note 2 : This artifact modified on 9/18/09 to include Savio's reference to the movie Un Chant d'Amour.

研究说明 2：该工件于 2009 年 9 月 18 日进行了修改，以包含 Savio 对电影《Un Chant d'Amour》的引用。

Thanks to Professor Chris Pedersen for correcting the transcription gap.

感谢 Chris Pedersen 教授纠正了转录间隙。

See also : Mario Savio's Article "An End to History"

另请参阅：马里奥·萨维奥的文章“历史的终结”

Audio and Images (Screenshot) Source : The University of California at Berkeley -- Social Activist Sound Recording Project (UCB Media Resources Center)

音频和图像（截图）来源：加州大学伯克利分校——社会活动家录音项目（UCB 媒体资源中心）

U.S. Copyright Status : Text = Uncertain.

美国版权状态：文本 = 不确定。

Audio = Restricted, seek permission (below).

音频 = 受限，请寻求许可（如下）。

Images (Screenshots) = Fair Use.

图片（屏幕截图）= 合理使用。

� Copyright 2001-Present.

� 版权所有 2001 年至今。

American Rhetoric.

美国修辞学。

HTML transcription by Michael E.

HTML 转录由 Michael E.

Eidenmuller.

艾登米勒。