1988 DNC Keynote Address -- Dorothy Ann Willis Richards
Democratic National Convention Keynote Address
民主党全国代表大会主题演讲
delivered 19 July 1988, The Omni, Atlanta GA
1988 年 7 月 19 日交付，佐治亚州亚特兰大 The Omni
[AUTHENTICITY CERTIFIED: Text version below transcribed directly from audio]
[真实性认证：以下文本版本直接从音频转录]
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen.
晚上好，女士们先生们。
Buenas noches, mis amigos .
Buenas noches，我的朋友们。
I'm delighted to be here with you this evening, because after listening to George Bush all these years, I figured you needed to know what a real Texas accent sounds like.
我很高兴今晚能和你们在一起，因为听了这些年乔治·布什的讲话后，我认为你们需要知道真正的德克萨斯口音是什么样的。
Twelve years ago Barbara Jordan, another Texas woman, Barbara made the keynote address to this convention, and two women in a hundred and sixty years is about par for the course.
十二年前，另一位德克萨斯州女性芭芭拉·乔丹 (Barbara Jordan) 在这次大会上发表了主旨演讲，一百六十年来有两位女性在这方面的表现差不多。
But if you give us a chance, we can perform.
但如果你给我们机会，我们就能表演。
After all, Ginger Rogers did everything that Fred Astaire did.
毕竟，金杰·罗杰斯做了弗雷德·阿斯泰尔所做的一切。
She just did it backwards and in high heels.
她只是穿着高跟鞋倒着做。
I want to announce to this Nation that in a little more than 100 days, the Reagan - Meese - Deaver - Nofziger - Poindexter - North - Weinberger - Watt - Gorsuch -Lavelle - Stockman - Haig - Bork - Noriega - George Bush [era] will be over!
我想向这个国家宣布，再过100多天，里根-米斯-迪弗-诺夫齐格-波因德克斯特-诺斯-温伯格-瓦特-戈萨奇-拉维尔-斯托克曼-黑格-博克-诺列加-乔治·布什[时代]将结束！
You know, tonight I feel a little like I did when I played basketball in the 8th grade.
你知道，今晚我的感觉有点像我八年级打篮球时的感觉。
I thought I looked real cute in my uniform.
我觉得我穿着制服看起来很可爱。
And then I heard a boy yell from the bleachers, "Make that basket, bird legs." And my greatest fear is that same guy is somewhere out there in the audience tonight, and he's going to cut me down to size, because where I grew up there really wasn�t much tolerance for self-importance, people who put on airs.
然后我听到一个男孩在看台上喊道：“做那个篮子，鸟腿。”我最担心的是今晚观众席中的某个人，他会把我贬低，因为在我长大的地方，对自以为是、装腔作势的人确实没有太多容忍度。
I was born during the Depression in a little community just outside Waco, and I grew up listening to Franklin Roosevelt on the radio.
我出生在大萧条时期韦科郊外的一个小社区，我是听着富兰克林·罗斯福的广播长大的。
Well, it was back then that I came to understand the small truths and the hardships that bind neighbors together.
嗯，就是从那时起，我开始明白了将邻居联系在一起的小道理和艰辛。
Those were real people with real problems and they had real dreams about getting out of the Depression.
这些人都是真实存在的问题，他们有着摆脱大萧条的真实梦想。
I can remember summer nights when we�d put down what we called the Baptist pallet, and we listened to the grown-ups talk.
我记得夏天的夜晚，我们放下所谓的浸信会托盘，听大人们说话。
I can still hear the sound of the dominoes clicking on the marble slab my daddy had found for a tabletop.
我仍然能听到多米诺骨牌敲击我爸爸为桌面找到的大理石板的声音。
I can still hear the laughter of the men telling jokes you weren�t supposed to hear -- talkin' about how big that old buck deer was, laughin' about mama puttin' Clorox in the well when the frog fell in.
我仍然能听到男人们的笑声，他们在讲你不应该听的笑话——谈论那只老雄鹿有多大，嘲笑青蛙掉进井里时妈妈把高乐氏放进井里。
They talked about war and Washington and what this country needed.
他们谈论战争、华盛顿以及这个国家需要什么。
They talked straight talk.
他们直言不讳。
And it came from people who were living their lives as best they could.
它来自那些尽其所能过着自己生活的人。
And that�s what we�re gonna do tonight.
这就是我们今晚要做的。
We�re gonna tell how the cow ate the cabbage.
我们要讲述牛是如何吃卷心菜的。
I got a letter last week from a young mother in Lorena, Texas, and I wanna read part of it to you.
上周我收到了来自德克萨斯州洛雷纳一位年轻母亲的来信，我想把其中的一部分读给你们听。
She writes,
她写道，
Our worries go from pay day to pay day, just like millions of others.
就像数百万人一样，我们的担忧从一个发薪日到另一个发薪日。
And we have two fairly decent incomes, but I worry how I�m going to pay the rising car insurance and food.
我们有两份相当不错的收入，但我担心如何支付不断上涨的汽车保险和食品费用。
I pray my kids don�t have a growth spurt from August to December, so I don�t have to buy new jeans.
我祈祷我的孩子从八月到十二月不会出现突增，这样我就不必买新牛仔裤了。
We buy clothes at the budget stores and we have them fray and fade and stretch in the first wash.
我们在廉价商店购买衣服，第一次洗涤时它们会磨损、褪色和拉伸。
We ponder and try to figure out how we're gonna pay for college and braces and tennis shoes.
我们思考并试图弄清楚如何支付大学费用、牙套和网球鞋费用。
We don�t take vacations and we don't go out to eat.
我们不休假，也不出去吃饭。
Please don�t think me ungrateful.
请不要认为我忘恩负义。
We have jobs and a nice place to live, and we�re healthy.
我们有工作，有美好的居住环境，而且我们很健康。
We're the people you see every day in the grocery stores, and we obey the laws.
我们是您每天在杂货店看到的人，我们遵守法律。
We pay our taxes.
我们缴纳税款。
We fly our flags on holidays and we plod along trying to make it better for ourselves and our children and our parents.
我们在假期里悬挂我们的旗帜，我们努力让自己、我们的孩子和我们的父母过得更好。
We aren�t vocal any more.
我们不再发声了。
I think maybe we�re too tired.
我想也许我们太累了。
I believe that people like us are forgotten in America.
我相信像我们这样的人在美国被遗忘了。
Well of course you believe you're forgotten, because you have been.
当然，你相信你被遗忘了，因为你已经被遗忘了。
This Republican Administration treats us as if we were pieces of a puzzle that can�t fit together.
这届共和党政府对待我们就好像我们是一块无法拼凑在一起的拼图碎片。
They've tried to put us into compartments and separate us from each other.
他们试图将我们分入隔间并将我们彼此分开。
Their political theory is �divide and conquer.� They�ve suggested time and time again that what is of interest to one group of Americans is not of interest to any one else.
他们的政治理论是“分而治之”。他们一次又一次地暗示，一组美国人感兴趣的事情并不适合其他任何人。
We�ve been isolated.
我们已经被孤立了。
We�ve been lumped into that sad phraseology called �special interests.� They�ve told farmers that they were selfish, that they would drive up food prices if they asked the government to intervene on behalf of the family farm, and we watched farms go on the auction block while we bought food from foreign countries.
我们被卷入了“特殊利益”这个可悲的词中。他们告诉农民，他们很自私，如果他们要求政府代表家庭农场进行干预，他们就会推高食品价格，而我们从外国购买食品时，却眼睁睁地看着农场被拍卖。
Well, that�s wrong!
嗯，那是错误的！
They told working mothers it�s all their fault -- their families are falling apart because they had to go to work to keep their kids in jeans and tennis shoes and college.
她们告诉职业母亲，这都是她们的错——她们的家庭正在分崩离析，因为她们必须上班才能让孩子穿着牛仔裤和网球鞋上大学。
And they�re wrong!!
他们错了！
They told American labor they were trying to ruin free enterprise by asking for 60 days� notice of plant closings, and that�s wrong.
他们告诉美国劳工，他们要求提前 60 天通知工厂关闭，试图破坏自由企业，这是错误的。
And they told the auto industry and the steel industry and the timber industry and the oil industry, companies being threatened by foreign products flooding this country, that you�re "protectionist" if you think the government should enforce our trade laws.
他们告诉汽车工业、钢铁工业、木材工业和石油工业，这些公司受到涌入这个国家的外国产品的威胁，如果你认为政府应该执行我们的贸易法，那么你就是“保护主义者”。
And that is wrong.
这是错误的。
When they belittle us for demanding clean air and clean water for trying to save the oceans and the ozone layer, that�s wrong.
当他们贬低我们为了拯救海洋和臭氧层而要求清洁空气和清洁水时，这是错误的。
No wonder we feel isolated and confused.
难怪我们感到孤立和困惑。
We want answers and their answer is that "something is wrong with you." Well nothing's wrong with you.
我们想要答案，他们的答案是“你出了什么问题”。好吧，你没什么问题。
Nothing�s wrong with you that you can�t fix in November!
十一月，没有什么问题是你解决不了的！
We've been told -- We've been told that the interests of the South and the Southwest are not the same interests as the North and the Northeast.
我们被告知——我们被告知南方和西南部的利益与北方和东北部的利益不同。
They pit one group against the other.
他们让一组人与另一组人竞争。
They've divided this country and in our isolation we think government isn�t gonna help us, and we're alone in our feelings.
他们分裂了这个国家，在我们孤立的情况下，我们认为政府不会帮助我们，我们的感情是孤独的。
We feel forgotten.
我们感觉被遗忘了。
Well, the fact is that we are not an isolated piece of their puzzle.
事实上，我们并不是他们拼图中的一个孤立的部分。
We are one nation.
我们是一个国家。
We are the United States of America.
我们是美利坚合众国。
Now we Democrats believe that America is still the county of fair play, that we can come out of a small town or a poor neighborhood and have the same chance as anyone else; and it doesn�t matter whether we are black or Hispanic or disabled or a women [sic].
现在我们民主党人相信美国仍然是公平竞争的国家，我们可以从小镇或贫困社区走出来，并拥有与其他人相同的机会；我们是黑人、西班牙裔、残疾人还是女性并不重要[原文如此]。
We believe that America is a country where small business owners must succeed, because they are the bedrock, backbone of our economy.
我们相信，美国是一个小企业主必须成功的国家，因为他们是我们经济的基石和支柱。
We believe that our kids deserve good daycare and public schools.
我们相信我们的孩子应该得到良好的日托和公立学校。
We believe our kids deserve public schools where students can learn and teachers can teach.
我们相信我们的孩子应该上公立学校，学生可以在那里学习，老师可以教学。
And we wanna believe that our parents will have a good retirement and that we will too.
我们愿意相信我们的父母会过上美好的退休生活，我们也会。
We Democrats believe that social security is a pact that can not be broken.
我们民主党人认为，社会保障是一个不能违反的契约。
We wanna believe that we can live out our lives without the terrible fear that an illness is going to bankrupt us and our children.
我们想要相信，我们可以度过自己的一生，而不必担心疾病会让我们和我们的孩子破产。
We Democrats believe that America can overcome any problem, including the dreaded disease called AIDS.
我们民主党人相信美国可以克服任何问题，包括艾滋病这一可怕的疾病。
We believe that America is still a country where there is more to life than just a constant struggle for money.
我们相信，美国仍然是一个生活不仅仅是不断为金钱而奋斗的国家。
And we believe that America must have leaders who show us that our struggles amount to something and contribute to something larger -- leaders who want us to be all that we can be.
我们相信，美国的领导人必须向我们表明，我们的斗争是有意义的，并能为更大的事业做出贡献——那些希望我们成为我们所能成为的人的领导人。
We want leaders like Jesse Jackson.
我们需要像杰西·杰克逊这样的领导者。
Jesse Jackson is a leader and a teacher who can open our hearts and open our minds and stir our very souls.
杰西·杰克逊是一位领导者和老师，他可以打开我们的心扉，打开我们的思想，激发我们的灵魂。
And he has taught us that we are as good as our capacity for caring, caring about the drug problem, caring about crime, caring about education, and caring about each other.
他告诉我们，我们的能力取决于我们的关心能力，关心毒品问题，关心犯罪，关心教育，关心彼此。
Now, in contrast, the greatest nation of the free world has had a leader for eight straight years that has pretended that he can not hear our questions over the noise of the helicopters.
相比之下，现在自由世界最伟大的国家的一位领导人连续八年假装听不到我们因直升机噪音而提出的问题。
And we know he doesn�t wanna answer.
我们知道他不想回答。
But we have a lot of questions.
但我们有很多问题。
And when we get our questions asked, or there is a leak, or an investigation the only answer we get is, "I don�t know," or "I forgot."
当我们被问到问题，或者出现泄密，或者进行调查时，我们得到的唯一答案是“我不知道”或“我忘记了”。
But you wouldn�t accept that answer from your children.
但你不会接受你孩子的这个答案。
I wouldn't.
我不会。
"Don�t tell me you 'don�t know' or you 'forgot.'" We're not going to have the America that we want until we elect leaders who are gonna tell the truth; not most days but every day; leaders who don�t forget what they don�t want to remember.
“别告诉我你‘不知道’或者你‘忘记了’。”除非我们选出会说实话的领导人，否则我们不会拥有我们想要的美国；不是大多数日子，而是每一天；领导者不会忘记他们不想记住的事情。
And for eight straight years George Bush hasn't displayed the slightest interest in anything we care about.
连续八年，乔治布什对我们关心的任何事情都没有表现出丝毫兴趣。
And now that he's after a job that he can�t get appointed to, he's like Columbus discovering America.
现在他正在寻找一份他无法被任命的工作，他就像哥伦布发现了美洲一样。
He's found child care.
他找到了托儿所。
He's found education.
他找到了教育。
Poor George.
可怜的乔治。
He can�t help it.
他无法控制。
He was born with a silver foot in his mouth.
他出生时嘴里含着一只银足。
Well, no wonder.
嗯，这也不足为奇。
No wonder we can�t figure it out.
难怪我们无法弄清楚。
Because the leadership of this nation is telling us one thing on TV and doing something entirely different.
因为这个国家的领导层在电视上告诉我们一件事，却在做完全不同的事情。
They tell us -- They tell us that they're fighting a war against terrorists.
他们告诉我们——他们告诉我们他们正在与恐怖分子作战。
And then we find out that the White House is selling arms to the Ayatollah.
然后我们发现白宫正在向阿亚图拉出售武器。
They -- They tell us that they�re fighting a war on drugs and then people come on TV and testify that the CIA and the DEA and the FBI knew they were flying drugs into America all along.
他们告诉我们，他们正在打一场反毒品战争，然后人们在电视上作证说，中央情报局、缉毒局和联邦调查局知道他们一直在向美国空运毒品。
And they�re negotiating with a dictator who is shoveling cocaine into this country like crazy.
他们正在与一位独裁者谈判，而这位独裁者正疯狂地将可卡因注入这个国家。
I guess that�s their Central American strategy.
我想这就是他们的中美洲战略。
Now they tell us that employment rates are great, and that they�re for equal opportunity.
现在他们告诉我们就业率很高，而且是为了机会平等。
But we know it takes two paychecks to make ends meet today, when it used to take one.
但我们知道，如今需要两张工资才能维持收支平衡，而过去则需要一张。
And the opportunity they�re so proud of is low-wage, dead-end jobs.
而他们引以为傲的机会却是低工资、没有出路的工作。
And there is no major city in America where you cannot see homeless men sitting in parking lots holding signs that say, �I will work for food.�
在美国的任何一个大城市，你都看不到无家可归的人坐在停车场里，举着牌子，上面写着：“我将为食物而工作。”
Now my friends, we really are at a crucial point in American history.
现在我的朋友们，我们确实正处于美国历史的关键时刻。
Under this Administration we have devoted our resources into making this country a military colossus.
在本届政府的领导下，我们投入了资源，使这个国家成为一个军事巨人。
But we�ve let our economic lines of defense fall into disrepair.
但我们的经济防线已年久失修。
The debt of this nation is greater than it has ever been in our history.
这个国家的债务比我们历史上任何时候都多。
We fought a world war on less debt than the Republicans have built up in the last eight years.
我们打一场世界大战的债务比共和党过去八年积累的债务还少。
You know, it�s kind of like that brother-in-law who drives a flashy new car, but he�s always borrowing money from you to make the payments.
你知道，这有点像那个妹夫开着一辆华丽的新车，但他总是向你借钱来还钱。
Well, but let�s take what they are most proudest of -- that is their stand of defense.
好吧，但让我们看看他们最引以为傲的一点——那就是他们的防守立场。
We Democrats are committed to a strong America, and, quite frankly, when our leaders say to us, "We need a new weapons system," our inclination is to say, �Well, they must be right.� But when we pay billions for planes that won�t fly, billions for tanks that won�t fire, and billions for systems that won�t work, "that old dog won�t hunt." And you don�t have to be from Waco to know that when the Pentagon makes crooks rich and doesn�t make America strong, that it�s a bum deal.
我们民主党人致力于建立一个强大的美国，而且，坦白地说，当我们的领导人对我们说，“我们需要一个新的武器系统”时，我们倾向于说，“好吧，他们一定是对的。”但是，当我们花费数十亿美元购买不会飞的飞机，数十亿美元购买不会开火的坦克，以及数十亿美元购买无法工作的系统时，“那只老狗就不会狩猎了。”即使你不是韦科人，你也知道，当五角大楼让骗子发财却没有让美国变得强大时，这就是一笔糟糕的交易。
Now I�m going to tell you, I'm really glad that our young people missed the Depression and missed the great Big War.
现在我要告诉你，我真的很高兴我们的年轻人错过了大萧条，错过了伟大的大战。
But I do regret that they missed the leaders that I knew, leaders who told us when things were tough, and that we�d have to sacrifice, and that these difficulties might last for a while.
但我确实感到遗憾的是，他们想念我所认识的领导人，那些在困难时告诉我们的领导人，我们必须做出牺牲，而这些困难可能会持续一段时间。
They didn�t tell us things were hard for us because we were different, or isolated, or special interests.
他们没有告诉我们，事情对我们来说很难，因为我们与众不同，或者孤立，或者有特殊的兴趣。
They brought us together and they gave us a sense of national purpose.
他们将我们聚集在一起，给了我们一种国家使命感。
They gave us Social Security and they told us they were setting up a system where we could pay our own money in, and when the time came for our retirement we could take the money out.
他们给了我们社会保障，并告诉我们他们正在建立一个系统，我们可以自己支付自己的钱，当我们退休的时候，我们可以把钱取出来。
People in the rural areas were told that we deserved to have electric lights, and they were gonna harness the energy that was necessary to give us electricity so my grandmamma didn�t have to carry that old coal oil lamp around.
农村地区的人们被告知我们应该拥有电灯，他们将利用为我们提供电力所需的能源，这样我的奶奶就不必随身携带那盏旧煤油灯了。
And they told us that they were gonna guarant[ee] when we put our money in the bank, that the money was going to be there, and it was going to be insured.
他们告诉我们，当我们把钱存入银行时，他们将保证钱会在那里，并且会受到保险。
They did not lie to us.
他们没有对我们撒谎。
And I think one of the saving graces of Democrats is that we are candid.
我认为民主党的优点之一就是我们很坦诚。
We talk straight talk.
我们直言不讳。
We tell people what we think.
我们告诉人们我们的想法。
And that tradition and those values live today in Michael Dukakis from Massachusetts.
如今，来自马萨诸塞州的迈克尔·杜卡基斯 (Michael Dukakis) 仍保留着这一传统和价值观。
Michael Dukakis knows that this country is on the edge of a great new era, that we�re not afraid of change, that we�re for thoughtful, truthful, strong leadership.
迈克尔·杜卡基斯知道，这个国家正处于一个伟大新时代的边缘，我们不害怕变化，我们支持深思熟虑、诚实、强有力的领导。
Behind his calm there�s an impatience to unify this country and to get on with the future.
在他平静的背后，是对统一这个国家和走向未来的不耐烦。
His instincts are deeply American.
他的直觉具有浓厚的美国特色。
They�re tough and they�re generous.
他们很坚强，也很慷慨。
And personally, I have to tell you that I have never met a man who had a more remarkable sense about what is really important in life.
就我个人而言，我必须告诉你，我从未见过一个人对生活中真正重要的事情有如此非凡的认识。
And then there�s my friend and my teacher for many years, Senator Lloyd Bentsen.
然后是我多年的朋友和老师，参议员劳埃德·本特森。
And I couldn�t be prouder, both as a Texan and as a Democrat, because Lloyd Bentsen understands America.
作为一名德克萨斯人和一名民主党人，我感到无比自豪，因为劳埃德·本特森了解美国。
From the barrio to the boardroom, he knows how to bring us together, by regions, by economics, and by example.
从贫民区到董事会，他知道如何通过地区、经济和榜样将我们聚集在一起。
And he�s already beaten George Bush once.
他已经击败过乔治·布什一次。
So, when it comes right down to it, this election is a contest between those who are satisfied with what they have and those who know we can do better.
因此，归根结底，这次选举是那些对自己所拥有的感到满意的人和那些知道我们可以做得更好的人之间的一场竞赛。
That�s what this election is really all about.
这就是这次选举的真正目的。
It�s about the American dream -- those who want to keep it for the few and those who know it must be nurtured and passed along.
这是关于美国梦的——那些想要为少数人保留美国梦的人和那些了解美国梦的人必须得到培育和传承。
I�m a grandmother now.
我现在是一位祖母了。
And I have one nearly perfect granddaughter named Lily.
我有一个近乎完美的孙女，名叫莉莉。
And when I hold that grandbaby, I feel the continuity of life that unites us, that binds generation to generation, that ties us with each other.
当我抱着那个孙子时，我感受到生命的连续性将我们团结在一起，将一代又一代人联系在一起，将我们彼此联系在一起。
And sometimes I spread that Baptist pallet out on the floor, and Lily and I roll a ball back and forth.
有时我把浸信会的托盘铺在地板上，莉莉和我来回滚球。
And I think of all the families like mine, like the one in Lorena, Texas, like the ones that nurture children all across America.
我想到了所有像我这样的家庭，比如德克萨斯州洛雷纳的家庭，就像那些养育全美国孩子的家庭。
And as I look at Lily, I know that it is within families that we learn both the need to respect individual human dignity and to work together for our common good.
当我看着莉莉时，我知道正是在家庭中，我们学会了尊重个人尊严和为了共同利益而共同努力的必要性。
Within our families, within our nation, it is the same.
在我们的家庭里，在我们的国家里，都是一样的。
And as I sit there, I wonder if she�ll ever grasp the changes I�ve seen in my life -- if she�ll ever believe that there was a time when blacks could not drink from public water fountains, when Hispanic children were punished for speaking Spanish in the public schools, and women couldn�t vote.
当我坐在那里时，我想知道她是否会理解我在生活中所看到的变化 - 她是否会相信曾经有一段时间黑人不能喝公共饮水机，西班牙裔儿童因在公立学校说西班牙语而受到惩罚，妇女无法投票。
I think of all the political fights I�ve fought, and all the compromises I�ve had to accept as part payment.
我想起我经历过的所有政治斗争，以及我必须接受的所有妥协作为部分付款。
And I think of all the small victories that have added up to national triumphs and all the things that would never have happened and all the people who would�ve been left behind if we had not reasoned and fought and won those battles together.
我想到了所有小小的胜利，这些胜利加起来构成了国家的胜利，想到了所有永远不会发生的事情，想到了如果我们没有共同思考、共同战斗并赢得这些战斗的话，所有可能被抛在后面的人。
And I will tell Lily that those triumphs were Democratic Party triumphs.
我会告诉莉莉，这些胜利是民主党的胜利。
I want so much to tell Lily how far we�ve come, you and I.
我非常想告诉莉莉，你和我，我们已经走了多远。
And as the ball rolls back and forth, I want to tell her how very lucky she is that for all our difference, we are still the greatest nation on this good earth.
当球来回滚动时，我想告诉她她是多么幸运，尽管我们存在种种差异，但我们仍然是这个美好地球上最伟大的国家。
And our strength lies in the men and women who go to work every day, who struggle to balance their family and their jobs, and who should never, ever be forgotten.
我们的力量在于每天上班、努力平衡家庭和工作的男男女女，他们永远不应该被遗忘。
I just hope that like her grandparents and her great-grandparents before that Lily goes on to raise her kids with the promise that echoes in homes all across America: that we can do better, and that�s what this election is all about.
我只是希望莉莉能像她的祖父母和曾祖父母一样，继续抚养她的孩子，并带着在美国各地家庭中回响的承诺：我们可以做得更好，这就是这次选举的意义所在。
Book/CDs by Michael E.
Michael E. 的书籍/CD
Eidenmuller, Published by McGraw-Hill (2008) Audio Source : C-SPAN.org Page Updated : 3/17/26 U.S. Copyright Status : Text = Uncertain.
Eidenmuller，由 McGraw-Hill 出版 (2008) 音频来源：C-SPAN.org 页面更新日期：26 年 3 月 17 日美国版权状态：文本 = 不确定。
Audio = Property of A merican R hetoric.com.
音频 = American R hetoric.com 的财产。
� Copyright 2001-Present.
� 版权所有 2001 年至今。
American Rhetoric.
美国修辞学。
HTML transcription by Michael E.
HTML 转录由 Michael E.
Eidenmuller.
艾登米勒。