公共服务奖 (Public Service) 1917-1956

1917 -- : no award given

1917 年——：未获奖

1918 -- : The New York Times, "for its public service in publishing in full so many official reports, documents and speeches by European statesmen relating to the progress and conduct of the war."

1918 年——：《纽约时报》，“因其公共服务而完整发表了如此多的欧洲政治家关于战争进展和行为的官方报告、文件和演讲。”

1919 -- : Milwaukee Journal, "for its strong and courageous campaign for Americanism in a constituency where foreign elements made such a policy hazardous from a business point of view."

1919 年——《密尔沃基日报》，“表彰其在一个选区为美国主义开展的强有力而勇敢的运动，从商业角度来看，外国因素使这种政策变得危险。”

1920 -- : no award given

1920 年 -- ：未获奖

1921 -- : Boston Post, "for its exposure of the operations of Charles Ponzi by a series of articles which finally led to his arrest."

1921 年——：《波士顿邮报》，“通过一系列文章揭露了查尔斯·庞兹的运作，最终导致他被捕。”

1922 -- : New York World, "for articles exposing the operations of the Ku Klux Klan, published during September and October, 1921."

1922 年——：《纽约世界》，“表彰 1921 年 9 月和 10 月发表的揭露三K党活动的文章”。

1923 -- : Memphis Commercial Appeal, "for its courageous attitude in the publication of cartoons and the handling of news in reference to the operations of the Ku Klux Klan."

1923 年 -- ：孟菲斯商业上诉，“因其在漫画出版和处理新闻时参考三K党运作的勇敢态度”。

1924 -- : New York World, "for its work in connection with the exposure of the Florida peonage evil," which helped bring an end to convict leasing in Florida

1924 年——：《纽约世界》，“因其在揭露佛罗里达劳工罪恶方面所做的工作”，帮助结束了佛罗里达州的囚犯租赁制度

1925 -- : no award given

1925 年 -- ：未颁发任何奖项

1926 -- : Columbus Enquirer Sun (Columbus, Georgia), "for the service which it rendered in its brave and energetic fight against the Ku Klux Klan; against the enactment of a law barring the teaching of evolution; against dishonest and incompetent public officials and for justice to the Negro and against lynching."

1926 年 -- ：《哥伦布询问报太阳报》（佐治亚州哥伦布），“表彰其在与三K党的勇敢而有力的斗争中所做出的贡献；反对制定禁止进化论教学的法律；反对不诚实和无能的公职人员；以及为黑人伸张正义和反对私刑。”

1927 -- : Canton Daily News (Canton, Ohio), "for its brave, patriotic and effective fight for the ending of a vicious state of affairs brought about by collusion between city authorities and the criminal element, a fight which had a tragic result in the assassination of the editor of the paper, Mr. Don R.

1927 年——：《坎顿日报》（俄亥俄州坎顿），“表彰其为结束城市当局与犯罪分子勾结所造成的恶性事态而进行的勇敢、爱国和有效的斗争，这场斗争导致了该报编辑 Don R. 先生被暗杀的悲剧性结果。”

Mellett."

梅利特。”

1928 -- : Indianapolis Times, "for its work in exposing political corruption to Indiana, prosecuting the guilty and bringing about a more wholesome state of affairs in civil government."

1928 年——：《印第安纳波利斯时报》，“因其在揭露印第安纳州的政治腐败、起诉有罪者以及在公民政府中带来更健康的状况方面所做的工作。”

1929 -- : New York Evening World, "for its effective campaign to correct evils in the administration of justice, including the fight to curb 'ambulance chasers,' support of the 'fence' bill, and measures to simplify procedure, prevent perjury and eliminate politics from municipal courts; a campaign which has been instrumental in securing remedial action."

1929 年——《纽约世界晚报》，“表彰其为纠正司法中的弊端而开展的有效运动，包括遏制‘救护车追赶者’的斗争、对‘围栏’法案的支持，以及简化程序、防止伪证和消除市法院政治因素的措施；这项运动对于确保采取补救措施发挥了重要作用。”

1930 -- : no award given

1930 年 -- ：未获奖

1931 -- : The Atlanta Constitution, "for a successful municipal graft exposure and consequent convictions."

1931 年 -- ：亚特兰大宪法，“成功揭露市政腐败并随后定罪”。

1932 -- : Indianapolis News, "for its successful campaign to eliminate waste in city management and to reduce the tax levy."

1932 年——：《印第安纳波利斯新闻报》，“表彰其成功消除城市管理浪费和减少税收的运动”。

1933 -- : New York World-Telegram, "for its series of articles on veterans relief, on the real estate bond evil, the campaign urging voters in the late New York City municipal election to "write in" the name of Joseph V.

1933 年——：《纽约世界电讯报》，“发表了一系列关于退伍军人救济、房地产债券罪恶的文章，并敦促选民在纽约市末期选举中“写下”约瑟夫五世的名字。

McKee, and the articles exposing the lottery schemes of various fraternal organizations."

麦基，以及揭露各种兄弟组织的彩票计划的文章。”

1934 -- : Medford Mail Tribune (Oregon), "for its campaign against unscrupulous politicians in Jackson County, Oregon."

1934 年——：《梅德福邮报论坛报》（俄勒冈州），“表彰其针对俄勒冈州杰克逊县无良政客的运动”。

1935 -- : The Sacramento Bee, "for its campaign against political machine influence in the appointment of two Federal judges in Nevada."

1935 年——：《萨克拉门托蜜蜂报》，“表彰内华达州两名联邦法官的任命中反对政治机器影响的运动”。

1936 -- : Cedar Rapids Gazette, "for its crusade against corruption and misgovernment in the State of Iowa."

1936 年——：《锡达拉皮兹公报》，“表彰其对爱荷华州腐败和政府不善的斗争”。

1937 -- : St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "for its exposure of wholesale fraudulent registration in St. Louis.

1937 年——：《圣路易斯邮报》，“揭露圣路易斯的批发欺诈注册行为。

By a coordinated news, editorial and cartoon campaign this newspaper succeeded in invalidating upwards of 40,000 fraudulent ballots in November and brought about the appointment of a new election board."

通过协调一致的新闻、社论和漫画活动，该报在 11 月份成功地宣布了超过 40,000 张欺诈选票，并任命了新的选举委员会。”

1938 -- : Bismarck Tribune, "for its news reports and editorials entitled, 'Self Help in the Dust Bowl.'"

1938 年——：《俾斯麦论坛报》，“因其标题为‘尘暴中的自助’的新闻报道和社论。”

1939 -- : Miami Daily News, "for its campaign for the recall of the Miami City Commission."

1939 年——：《迈阿密每日新闻》，“表彰其罢免迈阿密市委员会的运动”。

1940 -- : Waterbury Republican & American (Connecticut), "for its campaign exposing municipal graft."

1940 年——：沃特伯里共和党和美国人党（康涅狄格州），“因其揭露市政腐败的运动”。

1941 -- : St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "for its successful campaign against the city smoke nuisance."

1941 年——：《圣路易斯邮报》，“因其成功打击城市烟雾滋扰”。

1942 -- : Los Angeles Times, "for its successful campaign which resulted in the clarification and confirmation for all American newspapers of the right of free press as guaranteed under the Constitution."

1942 年——《洛杉矶时报》，“表彰其成功的运动，它为所有美国报纸澄清并确认了宪法所保障的新闻自由权。”

1943 -- : Omaha World-Herald, "for its initiative and originality in planning a state-wide campaign for the collection of scrap metal for the war effort.

1943 年——：《奥马哈世界先驱报》，“表彰其在计划全州范围内为战争收集废金属的运动中的主动性和独创性。

The Nebraska plan was adopted on a national scale by the daily newspapers, resulting in a united effort which succeeded in supplying our war industries with necessary scrap material."

内布拉斯加州的计划被各家日报在全国范围内采纳，大家齐心协力，成功地为我们的军工工业提供了必要的废料。”

1944 -- : New York Times, "for its survey of the teaching of American History."

1944 年——：《纽约时报》，“因其对美国历史教学的调查”。

1945 -- : Detroit Free Press, "for its investigation of legislative graft and corruption at Lansing, Michigan."

1945 年——：底特律自由报，“表彰其对密歇根州兰辛立法贪污和腐败的调查”。

1946 -- : Scranton Times, "for its fifteen-year investigation of judicial practices in the United States District Court for the middle district of Pennsylvania, resulting in removal of the District Judge and indictment of many others."

1946 年——《斯克兰顿时报》，“对美国宾夕法尼亚州中区地区法院的司法实践进行了十五年的调查，导致地区法官被免职，并起诉了许多其他人。”

1947 -- : The Baltimore Sun, "for its series of articles by Howard M.

1947 年——：《巴尔的摩太阳报》，“霍华德·M. 的系列文章”

Norton dealing with the administration of unemployment compensation in Maryland, resulting in convictions and pleas of guilty in criminal court of 93 persons."

诺顿负责处理马里兰州的失业补偿管理事务，导致 93 人在刑事法庭上被定罪并认罪。”

1948 -- : St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "for the coverage of the Centralia, Illinois, mine disaster and the follow-up which resulted in impressive reforms in mine safety laws and regulations."

1948 年 -- ：《圣路易斯邮报》，“对伊利诺伊州森特勒利亚矿难的报道以及对矿山安全法律和法规进行令人印象深刻的改革的后续行动。”

1949 -- : Nebraska State Journal, "for the campaign establishing the "Nebraska All-Star Primary" presidential preference primary which spotlighted, through a bi-partisan committee, issues early in the presidential campaign."

1949 年 -- ：内布拉斯加州日报，“表彰建立“内布拉斯加州全明星初选”总统偏好初选的竞选活动，该初选通过两党委员会重点关注总统竞选初期的问题。”

1950 -- : Chicago Daily News and St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "for the work of George Thiem and Roy J.

1950 年——：《芝加哥每日新闻》和《圣路易斯邮报》，“表彰乔治·蒂姆和罗伊·J.

Harris, respectively, in exposing the presence of 37 Illinois newspapermen on an Illinois State payroll."

哈里斯分别揭露了伊利诺伊州工资单上有 37 名伊利诺伊州新闻记者。”

1951 -- : The Miami Herald and Brooklyn Eagle, "for their crime reporting during the year."

1951 年——：《迈阿密先驱报》和《布鲁克林之鹰》，“表彰他们在这一年中的犯罪报道”。

1952 -- : St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "for its investigation and disclosures of wide spread corruption in the Internal Revenue Bureau and other departments of the government."

1952 年——：《圣路易斯邮报》，“因其调查和披露了国税局和政府其他部门广泛存在的腐败行为。”

1953 -- : Whiteville News Reporter (North Carolina, semi-weekly) and Tabor City Tribune (NC, weekly), "for their successful campaign against the Ku Klux Klan, waged on their own doorstep at the risk of economic loss and personal danger, culminating in the conviction of over one hundred Klansmen and an end to terrorism in their communities."

1953 年 -- ：怀特维尔新闻记者（北卡罗来纳州，半周刊）和塔博尔城市论坛报（北卡罗来纳州，每周），“表彰他们冒着经济损失和人身危险，在自家门口发动的成功打击三K党的运动，最终使一百多名三K党成员被定罪，并结束了他们社区的恐怖主义。”

1954 -- : Newsday, "for its expose of New York State's race track scandals and labor racketeering, which led to the extortion indictment, guilty plea and imprisonment of William C.

1954 年——《新闻日报》，“揭露纽约州赛马场丑闻和劳工敲诈勒索，导致 William C.

DeKoning, Sr., New York labor racketeer."

老德科宁，纽约劳工敲诈勒索者。”

1955 -- : Columbus Ledger and Sunday Ledger-Enquirer (Columbus, Georgia), "for its complete news coverage and fearless editorial attack on widespread corruption in neighboring Phenix City, Alabama, which were effective in destroying a corrupt and racket-ridden city government."

1955 年——《哥伦布纪事报》和《星期日纪事报》（佐治亚州哥伦布市），“因其对邻近的阿拉巴马州菲尼克斯市普遍存在的腐败行为进行了完整的新闻报道和无畏的社论攻击，有效地摧毁了腐败和诈骗缠身的市政府。”

1956 -- : Watsonville Register-Pajaronian (California), "for courageous exposure of corruption in public office, which led to the resignation of a district attorney and the conviction of one of his associates."

1956 年 -- ：沃森维尔雷斯特-帕贾罗尼安（加利福尼亚州），“因勇敢地揭露公职人员的腐败行为，导致一名地区检察官辞职，并导致他的一名同事被定罪”。