全国报道奖 (National Reporting) 1982-2021

1982 -- Atkinson Rick Kansas City Times "for the uniform excellence of his reporting and writing on stories of national import."

1982 年——阿特金森·里克 (Atkinson Rick Kansas City Times) “表彰他在报道和撰写国家重要故事方面的卓越表现”。

1983 -- Staff The Boston Globe "for its balanced and informative special report on the nuclear arms race."

1983 年——《波士顿环球报》“因其关于核军备竞赛的平衡且信息丰富的特别报道”而入选。

1984 -- Wilford John Noble The New York Times "for reporting on a wide variety of scientific topics of national import."

1984 年——威尔福德·约翰·诺布尔 《纽约时报》“对国家重要的各种科学主题进行了报道”。

1985 -- Knudson Tom The Des Moines Register "for his series of articles that examined the dangers of farming as an occupation."

1985 年——克努森·汤姆 (Knudson Tom) 因“他的​​一系列文章探讨了农业作为一种职业的危险性”而荣获《得梅因纪事报》。

1986 -- Flournoy Craig rowspan=2 |The Dallas Morning News rowspan=2 |"for their investigation into subsidized housing in East Texas, which uncovered patterns of racial discrimination and segregation in public housing across the United States and led to significant reforms."

1986 年 -- Flournoy Craig rowspan=2 |《达拉斯晨报》 rowspan=2 |“对东德克萨斯州补贴住房的调查，揭露了美国公共住房中的种族歧视和种族隔离模式，并导致了重大改革。”

1987 -- Staff Miami Herald "for its exclusive reporting and persistent coverage of the U.S.-Iran-Contra connection."

1987 年——《迈阿密先驱报》“因其对美国-伊朗-反对派关系的独家报道和持续报道”。

1988 -- Weiner Tim The Philadelphia Inquirer "for his series of reports on a secret Pentagon budget used by the government to sponsor defense research and an arms buildup."

1988 年——韦纳·蒂姆《费城问询报》“因其关于政府用于资助国防研究和军备建设的五角大楼秘密预算的一系列报告”。

1989 -- Barlett Donald L.

1989 年——巴莱特·唐纳德·L.

rowspan=2 |The Philadelphia Inquirer rowspan=2 |"for their 15-month investigation of 'rifle shot' provisions in the Tax Reform Act of 1986, a series that aroused such widespread public indignation that Congress subsequently rejected proposals giving special tax breaks to many politically connected individuals and businesses."

rowspan=2 |《费城问询报》 rowspan=2 |“表彰他们对 1986 年税收改革法案中‘步枪射击’条款进行的为期 15 个月的调查，一系列的调查引起了广泛的公众愤慨，以至于国会随后拒绝了向许多有政治关系的个人和企业提供特别税收减免的提议。”

1990 -- dab=journalist rowspan=4 |The Seattle Times rowspan=4 |"for coverage of the Exxon Valdez oil spill and its aftermath."

1990 -- dab=记者 rowspan=4 |《西雅图时报》 rowspan=4 |“报道埃克森·瓦尔迪兹石油泄漏及其后果。”

1991 -- Lundstrom Marjie rowspan=2 |Gannett News Service rowspan=2 |"for reporting that disclosed hundreds of child abuse-related deaths go undetected each year as a result of errors by medical examiners."

1991 年 -- Lundstrom Marjie rowspan=2 |Gannett 新闻服务 rowspan=2 |“因报道每年有数百起与虐待儿童相关的死亡事件因体检人员的错误而未被发现。”

1992 -- McGraw Mike rowspan=2 |The Kansas City Star rowspan=2 |"for their critical examination of the U.S. Department of Agriculture."

1992 年 -- McGraw Mike rowspan=2 |堪萨斯城之星 rowspan=2 |“对美国农业部的严格审查”。

1993 -- Maraniss David The Washington Post "for his revealing articles on the life and political record of candidate Bill Clinton."

1993 年——马拉尼斯·戴维 (Maraniss David) 《华盛顿邮报》“表彰他发表的有关候选人比尔·克林顿 (Bill Clinton) 的生活和政治记录的揭露性文章”。

1994 -- Welsome Eileen The Albuquerque Tribune "for stories that related the experiences of American civilians who had been used unknowingly in government plutonium experiments nearly 50 years ago."

1994 年——Welsome Eileen 《阿尔伯克基论坛报》“讲述了近 50 年前美国平民在不知不觉中被用于政府钚实验的经历的故事”。

1995 -- Horwitz Tony The Wall Street Journal "for stories about working conditions in low-wage America."

1995 年——霍维茨·托尼《华尔街日报》“关于美国低工资工作条件的报道”。

1996 -- Freedman Alix M.

1996——弗里德曼·阿利克斯·M。

The Wall Street Journal "for her coverage of the tobacco industry, including a report that exposed how ammonia additives heighten nicotine potency."

《华尔街日报》“表彰她对烟草业的报道，包括一篇揭露氨添加剂如何增强尼古丁效力的报告”。

1997 -- Staff The Wall Street Journal "for its coverage of the struggle against AIDS in all of its aspects, the human, the scientific and the business, in light of promising treatments for the disease."

1997 年 -- 入选《华尔街日报》，“表彰其从人类、科学和商业等各个方面与艾滋病作斗争的报道，并考虑到该疾病的有希望的治疗方法。”

1998 -- Carollo Russell rowspan=2 |Dayton Daily News rowspan=2 |"for their reporting that disclosed dangerous flaws and mismanagement in the military health care system and prompted reforms."

1998 年 -- 卡罗洛·拉塞尔 rowspan=2 |代顿每日新闻 rowspan=2 |“他们的报道揭露了军队医疗保健系统中的危险缺陷和管理不善，并促进了改革。”

1999 -- Gerth Jeff rowspan=2 |The New York Times rowspan=2 |"for a series of articles that disclosed the corporate sale of American technology to China, with U.S. government approval despite national security risks, prompting investigations and significant changes in policy."

1999 年 -- 格思·杰夫 rowspan=2 |《纽约时报》 rowspan=2 |“因一系列文章披露了公司向中国出售美国技术的行为，尽管存在国家安全风险，但仍获得美国政府的批准，引发了调查和政策的重大变化。”

2000 -- Staff The Wall Street Journal "for its revealing stories that question U.S. defense spending and military deployment in the post-Cold War era and offer alternatives for the future."

2000 年——因其揭露性故事质疑冷战后时代美国的国防开支和军事部署并为未来提供替代方案而入选《华尔街日报》。

2001 -- Staff The New York Times "for its compelling and memorable series exploring racial experiences and attitudes across contemporary America."

2001 年——因其引人入胜且令人难忘的系列探索当代美国的种族经历和态度而被《纽约时报》聘用。

2002 -- Staff The Washington Post "for its comprehensive coverage of America's War on Terrorism, which regularly brought forth new information together with skilled analysis of unfolding developments."

2002 年——入选《华盛顿邮报》，“因其对美国反恐战争的全面报道，定期提供新信息以及对事态发展的熟练分析”。

2003 -- dab=journalist rowspan=2 |Los Angeles Times rowspan=2 |"for their revelatory and moving examination of a military aircraft, nicknamed 'The Widow Maker,' that was linked to the deaths of 45 pilots."

2003 年 -- dab=记者 rowspan=2 |《洛杉矶时报》 rowspan=2 |“对一架绰号为“寡妇制造者”的军用飞机进行的具有启发性和感人的检查，该飞机与 45 名飞行员的死亡有关。”

2004 -- Cleeland Nancy rowspan=7 |Los Angeles Times rowspan=7 |"for its engrossing examination of the tactics that have made Wal-Mart the largest company in the world with cascading effects across American towns and developing countries."

2004 年 -- 克利兰·南希 rowspan=7 |《洛杉矶时报》 rowspan=7 |“表彰其对沃尔玛策略的深入研究，这些策略使沃尔玛成为世界上最大的公司，并在美国城镇和发展中国家产生了连锁效应。”

2005 -- Bogdanich Walt The New York Times "for his heavily documented stories about the corporate cover-up of responsibility for fatal accidents at railway crossings."

2005 年——博格达尼奇·沃尔特 (Bogdanich Walt) 《纽约时报》“因其有关公司掩盖铁路道口致命事故责任的大量报道”。

2006 -- Lichtblau Eric rowspan=2 |The New York Times rowspan=2 |"for their carefully sourced stories on secret domestic eavesdropping that stirred a national debate on the boundary line between fighting terrorism and protecting civil liberty."

2006 年 -- Lichtblau Eric rowspan=2 |《纽约时报》 rowspan=2 |“表彰他们精心搜集的关于秘密国内窃听的故事，这些故事激起了关于打击恐怖主义和保护公民自由之间界限的全国性辩论。”

2007 -- dab=author The Boston Globe "for his revelations that President George W.

2007 年 -- dab=《波士顿环球报》作者“揭露乔治·W·布什总统的言论”

Bush often used "signing statements" to assert his controversial right to bypass provisions of new laws."

布什经常使用“签署声明”来维护他有争议的绕过新法律条款的权利。”

2008 -- Becker Jo rowspan=2 |The Washington Post rowspan=2 |"for their lucid exploration of Vice President Dick Cheney and his powerful yet sometimes disguised influence on national policy."

2008 年 -- Becker Jo rowspan=2 |《华盛顿邮报》 rowspan=2 |“表彰他们对副总统迪克·切尼及其对国家政策强大但有时隐蔽的影响的清晰探索。”

2009 -- Staff St. Petersburg Times "for 'PolitiFact,' its fact-checking initiative during the 2008 presidential campaign that used probing reporters and the power of the World Wide Web to examine more than 750 political claims, separating rhetoric from truth to enlighten voters."

2009 年——《圣彼得堡时报》工作人员“表彰‘PolitiFact’，这是 2008 年总统竞选期间的事实核查举措，利用调查记者和万维网的力量来审查 750 多项政治主张，将言辞与事实分开，以启发选民。”

2010 -- Richtel Matt rowspan=2 |The New York Times rowspan=2 |"for incisive work, in print and online, on the hazardous use of cell phones, computers and other devices while operating cars and trucks, stimulating widespread efforts to curb distracted driving."

2010 年 -- Richtel Matt rowspan=2 |《纽约时报》 rowspan=2 |“以印刷版和在线版的形式，针对驾驶汽车和卡车时危险使用手机、电脑和其他设备的深入研究，推动了遏制分心驾驶的广泛努力。”

2011 -- dab=journalist rowspan=2 |ProPublica rowspan=2 |"for their exposure of questionable practices on Wall Street that contributed to the nation's economic meltdown, using digital tools to help explain the complex subject to lay readers."

2011 年 -- dab=journalist rowspan=2 |ProPublica rowspan=2 |“表彰他们揭露了华尔街上导致国家经济崩溃的可疑做法，并使用数字工具向普通读者解释了这个复杂的主题。”

2012 -- dab=journalist The Huffington Post "for his riveting exploration of the physical and emotional challenges facing American soldiers severely wounded in Iraq and Afghanistan during a decade of war."

2012 年 -- dab=记者《赫芬顿邮报》“对十年战争期间在伊拉克和阿富汗受重伤的美国士兵所面临的身体和情感挑战进行了引人入胜的探索”。

2013 -- Hasemyer David rowspan=3 |Inside Climate News rowspan=3 |"for their rigorous reports on flawed regulation of the nation's oil pipelines, focusing on potential ecological dangers posed by diluted bitumen (or "dilbit"), a controversial form of oil."

2013 年 -- Hasemyer David rowspan=3 |气候新闻内部 rowspan=3 |“表彰他们对国家石油管道监管缺陷的严格报告，重点关注稀释沥青（或“dilbit”）（一种有争议的石油形式）带来的潜在生态危险。”

2014 -- David Philipps The Gazette "for expanding the examination of how wounded combat veterans are mistreated, focusing on loss of benefits for life after discharge by the Army for minor offenses, stories augmented with digital tools and stirring congressional action."

2014 年——《大卫·菲利普斯公报》“扩大了对受伤退伍军人如何受到虐待的审查，重点关注因轻微过失而退伍后终身福利的损失，通过数字工具增强的故事，并激发了国会的行动。”

2015 -- Leonnig Carol D.

2015——莱昂尼格·卡罗尔·D.

The Washington Post "for her smart, persistent coverage of the Secret Service, its security lapses and the ways in which the agency neglected its vital task: the protection of the President of the United States."

《华盛顿邮报》“表彰她对特勤局、其安全漏洞以及该机构忽视其重要任务：保护美国总统的明智、持续的报道。”

2016 -- Staff The Washington Post "for its revelatory initiative in creating and using a national database to illustrate how often and why the police shoot to kill and who the victims are most likely to be."

2016 年——《华盛顿邮报》员工“因其具有启发性的举措，创建并使用国家数据库来说明警察开枪杀人的频率和原因，以及受害者最有可能是谁。”

2017 -- Fahrenthold David The Washington Post "for persistent reporting that created a model for transparent journalism in political campaign coverage while casting doubt on Donald Trump's assertions of generosity toward charities."

2017 年——法伦霍尔德·大卫《华盛顿邮报》“持续的报道创造了政治竞选报道中透明新闻的典范，同时对唐纳德·特朗普对慈善机构慷慨的主张提出了质疑。”

2018 -- Staff The New York Times rowspan=2 |"for deeply sourced, relentlessly reported coverage in the public interest that dramatically furthered the nation's understanding of Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election and its connections to the Trump campaign, the President-elect's transition team and his eventual administration."

2018 年——《纽约时报》工作人员 rowspan=2 |“为了公共利益而进行的深入报道，极大地加深了国家对俄罗斯干预 2016 年总统选举及其与特朗普竞选团队、当选总统过渡团队及其最终政府之间关系的理解。”

2019 -- Staff The Wall Street Journal "for uncovering President Trump's secret payoffs to two women during his campaign who claimed to have had affairs with him, and the web of supporters who facilitated the transactions, triggering criminal inquiries and calls for impeachment."

2019 年——《华尔街日报》工作人员“揭露特朗普总统在竞选期间向两名声称与他有染的女性秘密收买，以及促成这些交易的支持者网络，引发了刑事调查和弹劾呼吁。”

2020 -- dab=American journalist rowspan=4 |The Seattle Times rowspan=4 |"for groundbreaking stories that exposed design flaws in the Boeing 737 MAX that led to two deadly crashes and revealed failures in government oversight."

2020 年 -- dab=美国记者 rowspan=4 |《西雅图时报》 rowspan=4 |“揭露波音 737 MAX 设计缺陷的开创性故事，该缺陷导致两起致命坠机事故，并揭露了政府监管失误。”

2021 -- Staff AL.com rowspan=4 |"for a year-long investigation of K-9 units and the damage that police dogs inflict on Americans, including innocent citizens and police officers, prompting numerous statewide reforms."

2021 年 - AL.com 工作人员 rowspan=4 |“对 K-9 单位和警犬对美国人（包括无辜公民和警察）造成的损害进行了长达一年的调查，促使全州范围内进行了多项改革。”