调查报道奖 (Investigative Reporting) 1953-1991

1953 -- : Edward J.

1953——：爱德华·J.

Mowery of New York World-Telegram & Sun, "for his reporting of the facts which brought vindication and freedom to Louis Hoffner."

纽约世界电讯报和太阳报的莫厄里，“因为他报道的事实为路易斯·霍夫纳带来了平反和自由”。

1954 -- : Alvin McCoy of The Kansas City Star, "for a series of exclusive stories which led to the resignation under fire of C.

1954 年——《堪萨斯城星报》的阿尔文·麦考伊 (Alvin McCoy)，“因一系列独家报道导致 C.

Wesley Roberts as Republican National Chairman."

Wesley Roberts as Republican National Chairman."

1955 -- : Roland Kenneth Towery of Cuero Record (Texas), "for his series of articles exclusively exposing a scandal in the administration of the Veterans' Land Program in Texas.

1955 年——：Cuero Record 的 Roland Kenneth Towery（得克萨斯州），“因其专门揭露得克萨斯州退伍军人土地计划管理丑闻的一系列文章。

This 32-year-old World War II veteran, a former prisoner of the Japanese, made these irregularities a state-wide and subsequently a national issue, and stimulated state action to rectify conditions in the land program."

这位 32 岁的二战老兵曾是日本人的俘虏，他使这些违规行为成为全州范围，随后成为全国性问题，并促使各州采取行动纠正土地计划中的条件。”

1956 -- : Arthur Daley of The New York Times, "for his outstanding coverage and commentary on the world of sports in his daily column, Sports of the Times."

1956 年——《纽约时报》的阿瑟·戴利 (Arthur Daley)，“表彰他在每日专栏《时代体育》中对体育界的杰出报道和评论。”

1957 -- : Wallace Turner and William Lambert of Portland Oregonian, "for their exposé of vice and corruption in Portland involving some municipal officials and officers of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, Western Conference.

1957 年——俄勒冈州波特兰人的华莱士·特纳和威廉·兰伯特，“揭露波特兰的一些市政官员和美国西部联盟卡车司机、司机、仓库工人和助手国际兄弟会的官员以及波特兰的恶习和腐败行为。

They fulfilled their assignments despite great handicaps and the risk of reprisal from lawless elements."

尽管面临巨大的障碍和不法分子报复的风险，他们还是完成了任务。”

1958 -- : George Beveridge of Evening Star (Washington, D.C.), "for his excellent and thought-provoking series, "Metro, City of Tomorrow," describing in depth the urban problems of Washington, D.C., which stimulated widespread public consideration of these problems and encouraged further studies by both public and private agencies."

1958 年——《晚星报》（华盛顿特区）的乔治·贝弗里奇（George Beveridge），“因其出色且发人深省的系列作品《地铁，明日之城》深入描述了华盛顿特区的城市问题，激发了公众对这些问题的广泛思考，并鼓励公共和私人机构进行进一步的研究。”

1959 -- : John Harold Brislin of Scranton Tribune and Scrantonian, "for displaying courage, initiative and resourcefulness in his effective four-year campaign to halt labor violence in his home city, as a result of which ten corrupt union officials were sent to jail and a local union was embolden to clean out racketeering elements."

1959 年——斯克兰顿论坛报和斯克兰顿尼安报的约翰·哈罗德·布里斯林 (John Harold Brislin)，“表彰他在为期四年的有效制止家乡城市劳工暴力运动中表现出的勇气、主动性和足智多谋，结果十名腐败的工会官员被送进监狱，当地一个工会有勇气清除敲诈勒索分子。”

1960 -- : Miriam Ottenberg of Evening Star (Washington, D.C.), "for a series of seven articles exposing a used-car racket in Washington, D.C., that victimized many unwary buyers.

1960 年——《晚星报》（华盛顿特区）的米里亚姆·奥滕伯格（Miriam Ottenberg），“发表了七篇系列文章，揭露华盛顿特区的二手车诈骗行为，使许多粗心的买家受害。

The series led to new regulations to protect the public and served to alert other communities to such sharp practices."

该系列引发了保护公众的新法规，并提醒其他社区注意这种尖锐的做法。”

1961 -- : Edgar May of Buffalo Evening News, "for his series of articles on New York State's public welfare services entitled, Our Costly Dilemma, based in part on his three-month employment as a state case worker.

1961 年——《布法罗晚报》的埃德加·梅 (Edgar May)，“他发表了关于纽约州公共福利服务的系列文章，题为《我们代价高昂的困境》，部分内容基于他作为州案例工作者的三个月工作经历。

The series brought about reforms that attracted nationwide attention."

该系列带来了引起全国关注的改革。”

1962 -- : George Bliss of Chicago Tribune, "for his initiative in uncovering scandals in the Metropolitan Sanitary District of Greater Chicago, with resultant remedial action."

1962 年——《芝加哥论坛报》的乔治·布利斯 (George Bliss)，“表彰他主动揭露大芝加哥都会卫生区的丑闻，并采取了相应的补救行动。”

1963 -- : Oscar Griffin Jr. of Pecos Independent and Enterprise, "who as editor initiated the exposure of the Billie Sol Estes scandal and thereby brought a major fraud on the United States government to national attention with resultant investigation, prosecution and conviction of Estes."

1963 年 -- ：Pecos Independent and Enterprise 的 Oscar Griffin Jr.，“他作为编辑发起了 Billie Sol Estes 丑闻的曝光，从而使美国政府的重大欺诈行为引起了全国的关注，并对 Estes 进行了调查、起诉和定罪。”

1964 -- : James V.

1964 年——：詹姆斯 V.

Magee, Albert V.

马吉，阿尔伯特 V.

Gaudiosi and Frederick Meyer of Philadelphia Bulletin, "for their exposé of numbers racket operations with police collusion in South Philadelphia, which resulted in arrests and a cleanup of the police department."

《费城公报》的高迪奥西和弗雷德里克·迈耶，“揭露费城南部与警察勾结的数字诈骗活动，导致警察局被捕和清理”。

1965 -- : Gene Goltz of Houston Post, "for his exposé of government corruption Pasadena, Texas, which resulted in widespread reforms."

1965 年——休斯敦邮报的吉恩·戈尔茨 (Gene Goltz)，“因揭露德克萨斯州帕萨迪纳市的政府腐败行为而引发了广泛的改革。”

1966 -- : John Anthony Frasca of Tampa Tribune, "for his investigation and reporting of two robberies that resulted in the freeing of an innocent man."

1966 年——坦帕论坛报的约翰·安东尼·弗拉斯卡，“表彰他对两起抢劫案的调查和报道，最终释放了一名无辜者。”

1967 -- : Gene Miller of Miami Herald, "for initiative and investigative reporting that helped to free two persons wrongfully convicted of murder."

1967 年——《迈阿密先驱报》的吉恩·米勒 (Gene Miller)，“表彰其主动性和调查性报道，帮助释放了两名被误判谋杀罪的人。”

1968 -- : J.

1968——：J.

Anthony Lukas of The New York Times, "for the social document he wrote in his investigation of the life and the murder of Linda Fitzpatrick."

《纽约时报》的安东尼·卢卡斯，“表彰他在调查琳达·菲茨帕特里克的生活和谋杀案时撰写的社会文献”。

1969 -- : Al Delugach and Denny Walsh of St. Louis Globe-Democrat, "for their campaign against fraud and abuse of power within the St. Louis Steamfitters Union, Local 562."

1969 年 -- ：圣路易斯环球民主党的 Al Delugach 和 Denny Walsh，“表彰他们在圣路易斯 Steamfitters 工会 (第 562 号地方) 内部开展的反对欺诈和滥用权力的运动。”

1970 -- : Harold Eugene Martin of Montgomery Advertiser and Alabama Journal, "for his exposé of a commercial scheme for using Alabama prisoners for drug experimentation and obtaining blood plasma from them."

1970 年 -- ：《蒙哥马利广告报》和《阿拉巴马日报》的哈罗德·尤金·马丁，“揭露利用阿拉巴马州囚犯进行药物实验并从他们身上获取血浆的商业计划”。

1971 -- : William Jones of Chicago Tribune, "for exposing collusion between police and some of Chicago's largest private ambulance companies to restrict service in low income areas, leading to major reforms."

1971 年——《芝加哥论坛报》的威廉·琼斯，“揭露警察与芝加哥一些最大的私人救护车公司勾结，限制低收入地区的服务，导致重大改革。”

1972 -- : Timothy Leland, Gerard M.

1972 -- : Timothy Leland, Gerard M.

O'Neill, Stephen A.

奥尼尔，斯蒂芬 A.

Kurkjian and Ann Desantis of The Boston Globe, "for their exposure of widespread corruption in Somerville, Massachusetts."

《波士顿环球报》的 Kurkjian 和 Ann Desantis，“表彰他们揭露马萨诸塞州萨默维尔普遍存在的腐败行为”。

1973 -- : The Sun Newspapers Of Omaha, "for uncovering the large financial resources of Boys Town, leading to reforms in this charitable organization's solicitation and use of funds contributed by the public."

1973 年 -- ：奥马哈太阳报，“发现男孩镇的巨额财政资源，导致该慈善组织对公众捐款的募集和使用进行改革。”

1974 -- : William Sherman of New York Daily News, "for his resourceful investigative reporting in the exposure of extreme abuse of the New York Medicaid program."

1974 年——：《纽约每日新闻》的威廉·谢尔曼，“表彰他在揭露纽约医疗补助计划的极端滥用行为方面进行的足智多谋的调查报道”。

1975 -- : Indianapolis Star, "for its disclosures of local police corruption and dilatory law enforcement, resulting in a cleanup of both the Police Department and the office of the County Prosecutor."

1975 年——：《印第安纳波利斯星报》，“因其揭露当地警察腐败和拖延执法，导致警察局和县检察官办公室遭到清理”。

1976 -- : Staff of Chicago Tribune, "for uncovering widespread abuses in Federal housing programs in Chicago and exposing shocking conditions at two private Chicago hospitals."

1976 年——《芝加哥论坛报》工作人员，“揭露了芝加哥联邦住房计划中普遍存在的滥用行为，并揭露了芝加哥两家私立医院令人震惊的情况。”

1977 -- : Acel Moore and Wendell Rawls Jr. of The Philadelphia Inquirer, "for their reports on conditions in the Farview (Pa.) State Hospital for the mentally ill."

1977 年——：《费城问询报》的阿塞尔·摩尔 (Acel Moore) 和小温德尔·罗尔斯 (Wendell Rawls Jr.)，“表彰他们对宾夕法尼亚州法尔维尤州立医院精神病患者状况的报道”。

1978 -- : Anthony R.

1978——：安东尼·R.

Dolan of Stamford Advocate, "for a series on municipal corruption."

斯坦福倡导者的多兰，“关于市政腐败的系列文章”。

1979 -- : Gilbert M.

1979——：吉尔伯特·M.

Gaul and Elliot G.

高卢和埃利奥特 G.

Jaspin of Pottsville Republican (Pennsylvania), "for stories on the destruction of the Blue Coal Company by men with ties to organized crime."

波茨维尔共和党人（宾夕法尼亚州）的贾斯平，“表彰与有组织犯罪有关的人摧毁蓝色煤炭公司的故事。”

1980 -- : Stephen A.

1980 --：斯蒂芬 A.

Kurkjian, Alexander B.

库尔克坚，亚历山大 B.

Hawes Jr., Nils Bruzelius, Joan Vennochi and Robert M.

小霍伊斯、尼尔斯·布鲁泽利乌斯、琼·文诺奇和罗伯特·M.

Porterfield of The Boston Globe, "for articles on Boston's transit system."

《波士顿环球报》的波特菲尔德，“关于波士顿交通系统的文章”。

1981 -- : Clark Hallas and Robert B.

1981 年——：克拉克·哈拉斯和罗伯特·B.

Lowe of Arizona Daily Star, "for their investigation of the University of Arizona Athletic Department."

《亚利桑那每日星报》的洛，“感谢他们对亚利桑那大学体育部的调查。”

1982 -- : Paul Henderson of Seattle Times, "for reporting which proved the innocence of a man convicted of rape."

1982 年——《西雅图时报》的保罗·亨德森 (Paul Henderson)，“因报道证明一名被判强奸罪的男子是清白的。”

1983 -- : Loretta Tofani of The Washington Post, "for her investigation of rape and sexual assault in the Prince George's County, Maryland Detention Center."

1983 年——《华盛顿邮报》的洛雷塔·托法尼 (Loretta Tofani)，“表彰她对马里兰州乔治王子县拘留中心强奸和性侵犯的调查”。

1984 -- : Kenneth Cooper, Joan Fitz Gerald, Jonathan Kaufman, Norman Lockman, Gary McMillan, Kirk Scharfenberg and David Wessel of The Boston Globe, "for their series examining race relations in Boston, a notable exercise in public service that turned a searching gaze on some the city's most honored institutions including the Globe itself."

1984 年——《波士顿环球报》的肯尼思·库珀、琼·菲茨·杰拉德、乔纳森·考夫曼、诺曼·洛克曼、加里·麦克米伦、柯克·沙芬伯格和大卫·韦塞尔，“表彰他们研究波士顿种族关系的系列作品，这是一项值得注意的公共服务活动，将目光投向了波士顿一些最受尊敬的机构，包括《波士顿环球报》本身。”

1985 -- : Lucy Morgan and Jack Reed of St. Petersburg Times (Florida), "for their thorough reporting on Pasco County Sheriff John Short, which revealed his department's corruption and led to his removal from office by voters."

1985 年——：《圣彼得堡时报》（佛罗里达州）的露西·摩根和杰克·里德，“表彰他们对帕斯科县警长约翰·肖特的全面报道，揭露了他所在部门的腐败行为，并导致他被选民免职。”

1985 -- : William K.

1985——：威廉·K.

Marimow of The Philadelphia Inquirer, "for his revelation that city police dogs had attacked more than 350 people - an exposure that led to investigations of the K-9 unit and the removal of a dozen officers from it."

《费城问询报》的马里莫，“因为他揭露了城市警犬袭击了 350 多人，这一曝光导致了对 K-9 部门的调查，并从该部门撤走了十几名警官。”

1986 -- : Jeffrey A.

1986——：杰弗里·A.

Marx and Michael M.

马克思和迈克尔·M.

York of Lexington Herald-Leader (Kentucky), "for their series 'Playing Above the Rules,' which exposed cash payoffs to University of Kentucky basketball players in violation of NCAA regulations.

列克星敦先驱领袖报（肯塔基州）的约克，“表彰他们的系列剧‘超越规则’，该系列揭露了肯塔基大学篮球运动员违反 NCAA 规定的现金支付行为。

However, the UK basketball program did little to reform itself in the wake of the articles; true reform would not come until the program was involved in another cash-for-recruits scandal three years later."

然而，文章发表后，英国篮球项目并没有采取任何改革措施。直到三年后该项目卷入另一起现金换新人丑闻时，真正的改革才会到来。”

1987 -- : Daniel R.

1987 -- : 丹尼尔·R.

Biddle, H.G.

比德尔，H.G.

Bissinger, and Fredric N.

比辛格，弗雷德里克·N.

Tulsky of The Philadelphia Inquirer, "for their series 'Disorder in the Court,' which revealed transgressions of justice in the Philadelphia court system and led to federal and state investigations." John Woestendiek of The Philadelphia Inquirer for "outstanding prison beat reporting, which included proving the innocence of a man convicted of murder."

《费城问询报》的塔尔斯基，“因其系列‘法庭混乱’揭露了费城法院系统中的违法行为，并引发了联邦和州的调查。” 《费城问询报》的约翰·沃斯坦迪克 (John Woestendiek) 因“杰出的监狱殴打报道，其中包括证明一名被判谋杀罪的男子的清白”。

1988 -- : Dean Baquet, William C.

1988 -- ：迪安·巴奎特、威廉·C.

Gaines, and Ann Marie Lipinski of Chicago Tribune, "for their detailed reporting on the self-interest and waste that plague Chicago's City Council."

盖恩斯和《芝加哥论坛报》的安·玛丽·利平斯基，“感谢他们对困扰芝加哥市议会的自利和浪费问题进行了详细报道。”

1989 -- : Bill Dedman of Atlanta Journal and Constitution, "for his investigation of the racial discrimination practiced by lending institutions in Atlanta, reporting which led to significant reforms in those policies."

1989 年 -- ：《亚特兰大日报》和《宪法》的比尔·戴德曼 (Bill Dedman)，“对亚特兰大贷款机构实施的种族歧视进行了调查，并进行了报道，导致了这些政策的重大改革。”

1990 -- : Lou Kilzer and Chris Ison of Minneapolis-St. Paul Star Tribune, "for reporting that exposed a network of local citizens who had links to members of the Saint Paul Fire Department and who profited from fires, including some described by the fire department itself as being of suspicious origin."

1990 年 -- ：明尼阿波利斯-圣路易斯的卢·基尔泽 (Lou Kilzer) 和克里斯·伊森 (Chris Ison)圣保罗明星论坛报“报道曝光了一个与圣保罗消防局成员有联系并从火灾中获利的当地公民网络，其中一些人被消防局本身描述为来源可疑。”

1991 -- : Joseph T.

1991 --：约瑟夫·T.

Hallinan and Susan M.

哈利南和苏珊 M.

Headden of The Indianapolis Star, "for their shocking series on medical malpractice in the state."

《印第安纳波利斯星报》的海登，“表彰他们关于该州医疗事故的令人震惊的系列报道”。