解释性报道奖 (Explanatory Reporting) 1985-2024

1985 -- Franklin Jon The Baltimore Sun "for his seven-part series 'The Mind Fixers,' about the new science of molecular psychiatry."

1985 年——富兰克林·乔恩《巴尔的摩太阳报》“因其关于分子精神病学新科学的七集系列‘心灵修复者’”。

1986 -- Staff The New York Times "for a six-part comprehensive series on the Strategic Defense Initiative, which explored the scientific, political and foreign policy issues involved in 'Star Wars.'"

1986 年——《纽约时报》工作人员“撰写关于战略防御计划的六部分综合系列，探讨了‘星球大战’中涉及的科学、政治和外交政策问题。”

1987 -- Gorner Peter rowspan=2 |Chicago Tribune rowspan=2 |"for their series on the promises of gene therapy, which examined the implications of this revolutionary medical treatment."

1987 年 -- Gorner Peter rowspan=2 |《芝加哥论坛报》 rowspan=2 |“表彰他们关于基因治疗前景的系列文章，该系列研究了这种革命性医学治疗的影响。”

1988 -- Hertzberg Daniel rowspan=2 |The Wall Street Journal rowspan=2 |"for their stories about an investment banker charged with insider trading and the critical day that followed the October 19, 1987 stock market crash."

1988 年 -- Hertzberg Daniel rowspan=2 |《华尔街日报》 rowspan=2 |“表彰他们关于一名被指控内幕交易的投资银行家以及 1987 年 10 月 19 日股市崩盘后的关键日子的故事。”

1989 -- Blessen Karen (artist) rowspan=3 |The Dallas Morning News rowspan=3 |"for their special report on a 1985 airplane crash, the follow-up investigation, and the implications for air safety."

1989 年 -- Blessen Karen（艺术家） rowspan=3 |《达拉斯晨报》 rowspan=3 |“表彰他们对 1985 年飞机失事、后续调查以及对航空安全的影响的特别报道。”

1990 -- Coll Steve rowspan=2 |The Washington Post rowspan=2 |"for stories scrutinizing the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the way it has been affected by the policies of its former chairman, John Shad."

1990 年 -- Coll Steve rowspan=2 |《华盛顿邮报》 rowspan=2 |“审查美国证券交易委员会及其受到前任主席约翰·沙德政策影响的方式的报道。”

1991 -- Faludi Susan The Wall Street Journal "for a report on the leveraged buy-out of Safeway Stores, Inc., that revealed the human costs of high finance."

1991 年——法鲁迪·苏珊 (Faludi Susan) 《华尔街日报》“关于对 Safeway Stores, Inc. 进行杠杆收购的报道，揭示了高额财务的人力成本”。

1992 -- Lipton Eric rowspan=2 |Hartford Courant rowspan=2 |"for a series about the flawed Hubble Space Telescope that illustrated many of the problems plaguing USA's space program."

1992 年 -- Lipton Eric rowspan=2 |Hartford Courant rowspan=2 |“关于有缺陷的哈勃太空望远镜的系列文章，它说明了困扰美国太空计划的许多问题。”

1993 -- Toner Mike The Atlanta Journal-Constitution "for 'When Bugs Fight Back', a series that explored the diminishing effectiveness of antibiotics and pesticides."

1993 年——托纳·迈克 (Toner Mike) 《亚特兰大宪法报》“获奖作品‘当虫子反击’，该系列探讨了抗生素和杀虫剂有效性的递减。”

1994 -- Kotulak Ronald Chicago Tribune "for his lucid coverage of current developments in neurological science."

1994 年——科图拉克·罗纳德《芝加哥论坛报》“对神经科学当前发展的清晰报道”。

1995 -- Dash Leon (staff writer) rowspan=2 |The Washington Post rowspan=2 |"for their profile of a District of Columbia family's struggle with destructive cycles of poverty, illiteracy, crime and drug abuse."

1995 年——Dash Leon（特约撰稿人）rowspan=2 |《华盛顿邮报》rowspan=2 |“报道了哥伦比亚特区的一个家庭与贫困、文盲、犯罪和吸毒的破坏性循环的斗争。”

1996 -- Garrett Laurie Newsday "for her courageous reporting from Zaire on the Ebola virus outbreak there."

1996 年——加勒特·劳瑞《新闻日报》“表彰她在扎伊尔勇敢报道当地埃博拉病毒爆发的情况”。

1997 -- Cortes Ron (photographer) rowspan=3 |The Philadelphia Inquirer rowspan=3 |"for a series on the choices that confronted critically ill patients who sought to die with dignity."

1997 年 -- Cortes Ron（摄影师） rowspan=3 |《费城问询报》 rowspan=3 |“关于寻求有尊严地死去的危重病人所面临的选择的系列”。

1998 -- Salopek Paul Chicago Tribune "for his enlightening profile of the Human Genome Diversity Project, which seeks to chart the genetic relationship among all people."

1998 年——萨洛佩克·保罗 (Salopek Paul) 获《芝加哥论坛报》“表彰他对人类基因组多样性计划的启发性描述，该计划旨在绘制所有人之间的遗传关系图”。

1999 -- Read Richard The Oregonian "for vividly illustrating the domestic impact of the Asian economic crisis by profiling the local industry that exports frozen french fries."

1999 年——俄勒冈人理查德“通过对当地冷冻薯条出口行业的剖析，生动地说明了亚洲经济危机对国内的影响。”

2000 -- dab=journalist Great Falls Tribune "for his vivid examination of alcohol abuse and the problems it creates in the community."

2000 年 -- dab=记者《大瀑布论坛报》“对酗酒及其在社区中造成的问题进行了生动的审视。”

2001 -- Staff Chicago Tribune "for 'Gateway to Gridlock,' its clear and compelling profile of the chaotic American air traffic system."

2001 年——《芝加哥论坛报》工作人员“表彰其《通往交通堵塞的大门》，它对混乱的美国空中交通系统进行了清晰而引人注目的描述。”

2002 -- Staff The New York Times "for its informed and detailed reporting, before and after the September 11th attacks on the USA, that profiled the global terrorism network and the threats it posed."

2002 年——《纽约时报》员工“因其在 9 月 11 日美国袭击前后的报道内容丰富、详细，描述了全球恐怖主义网络及其构成的威胁”。

2003 -- Staff The Wall Street Journal "for its clear, concise and comprehensive stories that illuminated the roots, significance and impact of corporate scandals in the US."

2003 年——因其清晰、简洁和全面的故事阐明了美国公司丑闻的根源、重要性和影响而被《华尔街日报》聘用。

2004 -- dab=journalist rowspan=2 |The Wall Street Journal rowspan=2 |"for their groundbreaking examination of aneurysms, an often overlooked medical condition that kills thousands of Americans each year."

2004 年 -- dab=记者 rowspan=2 |《华尔街日报》 rowspan=2 |“表彰他们对动脉瘤的开创性检查，动脉瘤是一种经常被忽视的疾病，每年导致数千名美国人死亡。”

2005 -- Cook Gareth The Boston Globe "for explaining, with clarity and humanity, the complex scientific and ethical dimensions of stem cell research."

2005 年——库克·加雷斯 (Cook Gareth) 《波士顿环球报》“以清晰且人性化的方式解释了干细胞研究复杂的科学和伦理层面。”

2006 -- Finkel David The Washington Post "for his ambitious, clear-eyed case study of the United States government's attempt to bring democracy to Yemen."

2006 年——芬克尔·大卫《华盛顿邮报》“对美国政府试图为也门带来民主的尝试进行了雄心勃勃、清晰的案例研究”。

2007 -- Lee McFarling Usha rowspan=3 |Los Angeles Times rowspan=3 |"for their richly portrayed reports on the world's distressed oceans, telling the story in print and online, and stirring reaction among readers and officials."

2007 年 -- Lee McFarling Usha rowspan=3 |《洛杉矶时报》 rowspan=3 |“表彰他们对世界上陷入困境的海洋进行的丰富报道，通过印刷品和网络讲述了这个故事，并在读者和官员中引起了强烈反响。”

2008 -- Harmon Amy The New York Times "for her striking examination of the dilemmas and ethical issues that accompany DNA testing, using human stories to sharpen her reports."

2008 年——哈蒙·艾米 (Harmon Amy) 获《纽约时报》“表彰她对 DNA 检测所伴随的困境和道德问题进行了惊人的审视，并利用人类故事来增强她的报道”。

2009 -- Boxall Bettina rowspan=2 |Los Angeles Times rowspan=2 |"for their fresh and painstaking exploration into the cost and effectiveness of attempts to combat the growing menace of wildfires across the western United States."

2009 年 -- Boxall Bettina rowspan=2 |《洛杉矶时报》 rowspan=2 |“表彰他们对美国西部日益严重的野火威胁的成本和有效性进行了新鲜而艰苦的探索。”

2010 -- Moss Michael rowspan=2 |The New York Times rowspan=2 |"for relentless reporting on contaminated hamburger and other food safety issues that, in print and online, spotlighted defects in federal regulation and led to improved practices."

2010 年 -- 莫斯·迈克尔 rowspan=2 |《纽约时报》 rowspan=2 |“对受污染的汉堡和其他食品安全问题的不懈报道，这些报道在印刷版和网络版上凸显了联邦监管的缺陷，并导致了实践的改进。”

2011 -- Gallagher Kathleen rowspan=5 |Milwaukee Journal Sentinel rowspan=5 |"for their lucid examination of an epic effort to use genetic technology to save a 4-year-old boy imperiled by a mysterious disease, told with words, graphics, videos and other images."

2011 年 -- 加拉格尔·凯瑟琳 rowspan=5 |《密尔沃基哨兵报》 rowspan=5 |“他们对利用基因技术拯救一名受到神秘疾病威胁的 4 岁男孩的史诗般的努力进行了清晰的审视，并通过文字、图形、视频和其他图像进行了讲述。”

2012 -- Kocieniewski David The New York Times "for his lucid series that penetrated a legal thicket to explain how the nation's wealthiest citizens and corporations often exploited loopholes and avoided taxes."

2012 年——Kocieniewski David 《纽约时报》“因其清晰的系列文章深入法律丛林，解释了美国最富有的公民和企业如何经常利​​用漏洞并避税。”

2013 -- Staff The New York Times "for its penetrating look into business practices by Apple and other technology companies that illustrates the darker side of a changing global economy for workers and consumers."

2013 年——《纽约时报》员工“对苹果和其他科技公司商业行为的深入洞察，向工人和消费者展示了不断变化的全球经济的阴暗面。”

2014 -- Saslow Eli The Washington Post "for his unsettling and nuanced reporting on the prevalence of food stamps in post-recession US, forcing readers to grapple with issues of poverty and dependency."

2014 年——萨斯洛·埃利 (Saslow Eli) 《华盛顿邮报》“对美国经济衰退后食品券的流行进行了令人不安且细致入微的报道，迫使读者应对贫困和依赖问题。”

2015 -- Mider Zachary Bloomberg News "for a painstaking, clear and entertaining explanation of how so many U.S. corporations dodge taxes and why lawmakers and regulators have a hard time stopping them."

2015 年——Mider Zachary 彭博新闻社“对如此多的美国公司如何逃税以及为什么立法者和监管机构很难阻止它们进行了艰苦、清晰和有趣的解释。”

2016 -- dab=journalist The Marshall Project rowspan=2 |"for a startling examination and exposé of law enforcement's enduring failures to investigate reports of rape properly and to comprehend the traumatic effects on its victims."

2016 年 -- dab=记者 马歇尔计划 rowspan=2 |“对执法部门长期未能正确调查强奸报告并理解其对受害者造成的创伤影响进行了令人震惊的检查和揭露。”

2017 -- Staff International Consortium of Investigative Journalists rowspan=3 |"for the Panama Papers, a series of stories using a collaboration of more than 300 reporters on six continents to expose the hidden infrastructure and global scale of offshore tax havens."

2017 年——国际调查记者联盟 rowspan=3 |“巴拿马文件，通过六大洲 300 多名记者的合作，揭露离岸避税天堂隐藏的基础设施和全球规模的一系列故事。”

2018 -- Staff The Arizona Republic rowspan=2 |"for vivid and timely reporting that masterfully combined text, video, podcasts and virtual reality to examine, from multiple perspectives, the difficulties and unintended consequences of fulfilling President Trump's pledge to construct a wall along the U.S. border with Mexico."

2018 年——《亚利桑那共和报》工作人员 rowspan=2 |“生动、及时的报道，巧妙地将文本、视频、播客和虚拟现实结合起来，从多个角度审视履行特朗普总统在美国与墨西哥边境修建隔离墙的承诺所面临的困难和意想不到的后果。”

2019 -- Barstow David rowspan=3 |The New York Times rowspan=3 |"for an exhaustive 18-month investigation of President Donald Trump's finances that debunked his claims of self-made wealth and revealed a business empire riddled with tax dodges."

2019 年 -- 巴斯托·大卫 rowspan=3 |《纽约时报》 rowspan=3 |“对唐纳德·特朗普总统的财务状况进行了长达 18 个月的详尽调查，揭穿了他白手起家的财富主张，并揭露了一个充斥着逃税的商业帝国。”

2020 -- Staff The Washington Post "for a groundbreaking series that showed with scientific clarity the dire effects of extreme temperatures on the planet."

2020 年——《华盛顿邮报》工作人员“表彰其开创性的系列作品，以科学的方式清晰地展示了极端温度对地球的可怕影响。”

2021 -- Botts Jackie rowspan=5 |Reuters rowspan=5 |"for an exhaustive examination, powered by a pioneering data analysis of U.S. federal court cases, of the obscure legal doctrine of 'qualified immunity' and how it shields police who use excessive force from prosecution."

2021 年 - Botts Jackie rowspan=5 |Reuters rowspan=5 |“以对美国联邦法院案件的开创性数据分析为基础，对“合格豁免权”这一晦涩的法律原则以及它如何保护过度使用武力的警察免遭起诉进行详尽的审查。”

2022 -- Wolchover Natalie rowspan=2 |Quanta Magazine rowspan=2 |"for coverage that revealed the complexities of building the James Webb Space Telescope, designed to facilitate groundbreaking astronomical and cosmological research."

2022 年 -- Wolchover Natalie rowspan=2 |Quanta 杂志 rowspan=2 |“揭示了建造詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的复杂性的报道，该望远镜旨在促进突破性的天文学和宇宙学研究。”

2023 -- Dickerson Caitlin The Atlantic "for deeply reported and compelling accounting of the Trump administration policy that forcefully separated migrant children from their parents, resulting in abuses that have persisted under the current administration."

2023 年——迪克森·凯特琳 《大西洋月刊》“对特朗普政府强行将移民儿童与父母分开的政策进行了深入报道和令人信服的解释，导致现任政府持续存在虐待行为。”

2024 -- Stillman Sarah The New Yorker "for a searing indictment of our legal system's reliance on the felony murder charge and its disparate consequences, often devastating for communities of color."

2024 年——斯蒂尔曼·莎拉《纽约客》“对我们的法律体系依赖重罪谋杀指控及其不同的后果提出了严厉的控诉，这些后果往往对有色人种社区造成毁灭性的打击。”