United Nations Charter (1945)
Citation: First and signature pages of the United Nations Charter; June 26, 1945; General Records of the United States Government, 1778-1992; Record Group 11; National Archives.
引文：《联合国宪章》首页和签名页； 1945 年 6 月 26 日；美国政府总记录，1778-1992 年；记录组11；国家档案馆。
View All Pages in the National Archives Catalog
查看国家档案目录中的所有页面
On June 26, 1945, in San Francisco, the United Nations was formally established with the signing of the UN Charter.
1945年6月26日，联合国在旧金山正式成立，并签署了《联合国宪章》。
Article 111 of this charter indicated that "The present Charter, of which the Chinese, French, Russian, English, and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall remain deposited in the archives of the Government of the United States of America.
该宪章第一百一十一条指出：“本宪章的中文、法文、俄文、英文和西班牙文文本具有同等效力，应保存在美利坚合众国政府档案中。
Duly certified copies thereof shall be transmitted by that Government to the Governments of the other signatory states."
经正式核证的副本应由该国政府转交其他签署国政府。”
The name United Nations originated with President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1941, when he described the countries fighting against the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy and Japan) in World War II.
联合国这个名称起源于 1941 年富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福总统，当时他描述了在第二次世界大战中与轴心国（德国、意大利和日本）作战的国家。
The name was first used officially on January 1, 1942, when 26 states joined in the Declaration by the United Nations, pledging to continue their joint war effort and not to make peace separately.
该名称于 1942 年 1 月 1 日首次正式使用，当时 26 个国家加入了联合国宣言，承诺继续共同作战，而不是单独缔造和平。
The United Nations was established after World War II in an attempt to maintain international peace and security and to achieve cooperation among nations on economic, social, and humanitarian problems.
联合国于第二次世界大战后成立，旨在维护国际和平与安全，并实现各国在经济、社会和人道主义问题上的合作。
Its forerunner was the League of Nations, an organization conceived under similar circumstances following World War I.
它的前身是国际联盟，一个在第一次世界大战后类似情况下诞生的组织。
Established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles "to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security," the League of Nations ceased its activities after it failed to prevent global war.
国际联盟于 1919 年根据《凡尔赛条约》成立，“旨在促进国际合作，实现和平与安全”，但在未能阻止全球战争后停止了其活动。
The need for an international organization to replace the League of Nations was first stated officially on October 30, 1943, in the Moscow Declaration issued by China, Great Britain, the United States, and the USSR.
1943年10月30日，中国、英国、美国和苏联发表的《莫斯科宣言》首次正式提出需要建立一个国际组织来取代国际联盟。
At the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in 1944, those four countries drafted specific proposals for a charter for the new organization.
在 1944 年的敦巴顿橡树园会议上，这四个国家起草了新组织章程的具体提案。
Later, at the Yalta Conference, in February of 1945, further agreement was reached on the framework and structure of the organization.
后来，在1945年2月的雅尔塔会议上，就该组织的框架和结构达成了进一步的协议。
Later that year, representatives of 50 nations attended the founding conference in San Francisco, where they drafted and later signed the UN charter.
同年晚些时候，50 个国家的代表参加了在旧金山举行的成立大会，他们在那里起草并签署了《联合国宪章》。
The required number of nations ratified the charter on October 24, 1945 (officially United Nations Day).
1945 年 10 月 24 日（正式的联合国日）批准了该宪章的国家数量达到了要求。
As outlined in the charter, the two main bodies of the United Nations are the General Assembly, composed of all member nations, and the Security Council.
正如《宪章》所述，联合国的两个主要机构是由所有会员国组成的大会和安全理事会。
Today, nearly 200 nations are members of the United Nations General Assembly.
如今，联合国大会已有近 200 个国家的成员。
The UN Security Council consists of the five victors from World War II (known as “The Big Five”) as permanent members—China, France, the United Kingdom, the USSR (now Russia), and the United States—and 10 other countries, elected by the General Assembly, that serve 2-year terms.
联合国安理会由五个二战战胜国（称为“五巨头”）常任理事国——中国、法国、英国、苏联（现俄罗斯）和美国——以及其他 10 个国家组成，这些国家由大会选举产生，任期两年。
The Security Council is the principal UN organ responsible for ensuring peace, and its decisions are binding on all member states.
安理会是联合国负责确保和平的主要机构，其决定对所有成员国均具有约束力。
The five permanent members were given individual veto power over issues brought before the Council.
五个常任理事国对提交安理会的问题拥有单独否决权。
Other special agencies like the WHO (World Health Organization), UNICEF (UN International Children's Emergency Fund), UNESCO (UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization), and the World Bank provide needed help across the world and have improved the lives of millions.
其他专门机构，如 WHO（世界卫生组织）、UNICEF（联合国国际儿童紧急基金）、UNESCO（联合国教育、科学和文化组织）和世界银行，在世界各地提供所需的帮助，并改善了数百万人的生活。
This document is available on DocsTeach, the online tool for teaching with documents from the National Archives.
该文档可在 DocsTeach 上找到，这是一个使用国家档案馆文档进行教学的在线工具。
Find teaching activities that incorporate this document, or create your own online activity .
查找包含本文档的教学活动，或创建您自己的在线活动。
WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED
我们联合国人民有决心
to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,
为了使后世免遭战祸，这场战争在我们一生中两次给人类带来了难以言喻的痛苦，并重申对基本人权、人的尊严和价值、男女和大小国家平等权利的信念，创造条件，维护正义和尊重条约和国际法其他渊源产生的义务，并在更大的自由中促进社会进步和提高生活水平，
to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples,
奉行宽容，作为好邻居和平共处，团结我们的力量维护国际和平与安全，并通过接受原则和制定方法，确保除为了共同利益外不使用武力，并利用国际机制促进各国人民的经济和社会进步，
HAVE RESOLVED TO COMBINE OUR EFFORTS TO ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS.
我们决心共同努力实现这些目标。
Accordingly, our respective Governments, through representatives assembled in the city of San Francisco, who have exhibited their full powers found to be in good and due form, have agreed to the present Charter of the United Nations and do hereby establish an international organization to be known as the United Nations.
因此，我们各国政府通过聚集在旧金山市的代表，充分展示了其充分的权力，同意现行的《联合国宪章》，并特此建立一个称为联合国的国际组织。
CHAPTER I PURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES Article 1 The Purposes of the United Nations are: 1.
第一章 宗旨和原则 第一条 联合国的宗旨是： 一．
To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace;
维护国际和平与安全，并为此目的：采取有效的集体措施，防止和消除对和平的威胁，制止侵略行为或其他破坏和平的行为，并按照正义和国际法的原则，通过和平手段调整或解决可能导致破坏和平的国际争端或局势；
2.
2.
To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace;
在尊重各国人民平等权利和自决原则的基础上发展国家间友好关系，并采取其他适当措施加强普遍和平；
3.
3.
To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion; and
实现国际合作，解决经济、社会、文化或人道主义性质的国际问题，促进和鼓励尊重所有人的人权和基本自由，不分种族、性别、语言或宗教；和
4.
4.
To be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.
成为协调各国行动以实现这些共同目标的中心。
Article 2 The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance with the following Principles.
第 2 条 本组织及其会员为实现第 1 条所述宗旨，应按照以下原则行事。
1.
1.
The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members.
本组织以所有会员国主权平等的原则为基础。
2.
2.
All Members, in order to ensure to a of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall fulfil in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter.
全体会员为确保其中一方享有会员资格所享有的权利和利益，应真诚履行其根据本章程所承担的义务。
3.
3.
All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and.
所有成员国均应以和平方式解决其国际争端，以维护国际和平与安全。
justice, are not endangered.
正义，不受威胁。
4.
4.
All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.
所有会员国在国际关系中不得以武力威胁或使用武力侵犯任何国家的领土完整或政治独立，或以任何其他不符合联合国宗旨的方式。
5.
5.
All Members shall give the United Nations every assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the present Charter, and shall refrain from giving assistance to any state against which the United Nations is taking preventive or enforcement action.
所有会员国均应向联合国根据本宪章采取的任何行动提供一切协助，并不得向联合国正在针对其采取预防或强制行动的任何国家提供援助。
6.
6.
The Organization shall ensure that states which are not Members of the United Nations act in accordance with these Principles so far as may be necessary for the maintenance of international peace and security.
本组织应确保非联合国会员国在维护国际和平与安全所需的范围内按照本原则行事。
7.
7.
Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter VII.
本宪章中的任何内容均不得授权联合国干预本质上属于任何国家国内管辖范围的事务，也不得要求会员国将此类事务提交根据本宪章解决；但这一原则不影响第七章强制措施的适用。
CHAPTER II MEMBERSHIP Article 3 The original Members of the United Nations shall be the states which, having participated in the United Nations Conference on International Organization at San Francisco, or having previously signed the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942, sign the present Charter and ratify it in accordance with Article 110.
第二章 会员资格 第三条 参加过在旧金山举行的联合国国际组织会议或签署过 1942 年 1 月 1 日联合国宣言并依照第一百一十条签署并批准本宪章的国家为联合国原会员国。
Article 4 1.
第 4 条 1.
Membership in the United Nations is open to a other peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations.
联合国会员国资格向接受本宪章所载义务并根据本组织判断有能力并愿意履行这些义务的其他热爱和平的国家开放。
2.
2.
The admission of any such state to membership in the Nations will be effected by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
接纳任何此类国家为联合国会员国将由大会根据安理会的建议作出决定。
Article 5 A Member of the United Nations against which preventive or enforcement action has been taken by the Security Council may be suspended from the exercise of the rights and privileges of membership by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
第五条 经安全理事会采取预防或强制行动的联合国会员国，大会可根据安全理事会的建议暂停其会员国的权利和特权。
The exercise of these rights and privileges may be restored by the Security Council.
安全理事会可以恢复行使这些权利和特权。
Article 6 A Member of the United Nations which has persistently violated the Principles contained in the present Charter may be' expelled from the Organization by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
第六条 联合国会员国如屡次违反本宪章所载原则，大会可根据安全理事会的建议，将其开除出本组织。
CHAPTER III ORGANS Article 7 1.
第三章机关 第 7 条 1．
There are established as the principal organs of the United Nations: a General Assembly, a Security Council, an Economic and Social Council, a Trusteeship Council, an International Court of Justice, and a Secretariat.
联合国的主要机构有：大会、安全理事会、经济及社会理事会、托管理事会、国际法院和秘书处。
2.
2.
Such subsidiary organs as may be found necessary may be established in accordance with the present Charter.
必要时，得依照本宪章设立附属机关。
Article 8 The United Nations shall place no restrictions on the eligibility of men and women to participate in any capacity and under conditions of equality in its principal and subsidiary organs.
第八条 联合国对男女以任何身份并在平等条件下参与其主要机构和附属机构的资格不加任何限制。
CHAPTER IV THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Composition Article 9 1.
第四章 大会组成 第 9 条 1．
The General Assembly shall consist of all the Members of the United Nations.
大会由联合国全体会员国组成。
2.
2.
Each Member shall have not more than five representatives in the General Assembly.
每个会员在大会中的代表不得超过五名。
Functions and Powers Article 10 The General Assembly may discuss any questions or any matters within the scope of the present Charter or relating to the powers and functions of any organs provided for in the present Charter, and, except as provided in Article 12, may make recommendations to the Members of the United Nations or to the Security Council or to both on any such questions or matters.
职能和权力第十条 大会得讨论本宪章范围内的或与本宪章规定的任何机关的权力和职能有关的任何问题或事项，并可就任何此类问题或事项向联合国会员国或安全理事会或两者提出建议，但第十二条规定的情况除外。
Article 11 1.
第 11 条 1.
The General Assembly may consider the general principles of co-operation in the maintenance of international peace and security, including the principles governing disarmament and the regulation of armaments, and may make recommendations with regard to such principles to the Members or to the Security Council or to both.
大会可审议维护国际和平与安全合作的一般原则，包括裁军和军备管制原则，并可就这些原则向会员国或安全理事会或两者提出建议。
2.
2.
The General Assembly may discuss any questions relating to the maintenance of inter- national peace and security brought before it by any Member of the United Nations, or by the Security Council, or by a state which is not a Member of the United Nations in accordance with Article 35, paragraph 2, and, except as provided in Article 12, may make recommendations with regard to any such questions to the state or states concerned or to the Security Council or to both.
大会可讨论联合国任何会员国、安全理事会或非联合国会员国根据第 35 条第 2 款向其提出的有关维护国际和平与安全的任何问题，并且除第 12 条规定外，还可就任何此类问题向有关国家或安全理事会或两者提出建议。
Any such question on which action is necessary shall be referred to the Security Council by the General Assembly either before or after discussion.
任何需要采取行动的此类问题均应由大会在讨论之前或之后提交安全理事会。
3.
3.
The General Assembly may call the attention of the Security Council to situations which are likely to endanger international peace and security.
大会可提请安全理事会注意可能危及国际和平与安全的局势。
4.
4.
The powers of the General Assembly set forth in this Article shall not limit the general scope of Article 10.
本条规定的大会权力不应限制第十条的一般范围。
Article 12 1.
第十二条 1.
While the Security Council is exercising in respect of any dispute or situation the functions assigned to it in the present Charter, the General Assembly shall not make any recommendation with regard to that dispute or situation unless the Security Council so requests.
当安全理事会就任何争端或局势行使本宪章赋予它的职能时，大会不得就该争端或局势提出任何建议，除非安全理事会提出要求。
2.
2.
The Secretary-General, with the consent of the Security Council, shall notify the General Assembly at each session of any matters relative to the maintenance of international peace and security which are being dealt with by the Security Council and similarly notify the General Assembly, or the Members of the United Nations if the General Assembly is not in session, immediately the Security Council ceases to deal with such matters.
经安全理事会同意，秘书长应在每届会议上将安全理事会正在处理的任何有关维护国际和平与安全的事项通知大会，并在安全理事会停止处理此类事项后立即通知大会或联合国会员国（如果大会闭会期间）。
Article 13 1.
第 13 条 1.
The General Assembly shall initiate studies and make recommendations for the purpose of:
大会应启动研究并提出建议，目的是：
a.
a.
promoting international co-operation in the political field and encouraging the progressive development of international law and its codification;
促进政治领域的国际合作，鼓励国际法的逐步发展和编纂；
b.
b.
promoting international co-operation in the economic, social, cultural, educational, and health fields, an assisting in the realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.
促进经济、社会、文化、教育和卫生领域的国际合作，协助实现所有人的人权和基本自由，不分种族、性别、语言或宗教。
2.
2.
The further responsibilities, functions and powers of the General with respect to matters mentioned in paragraph ) above are set forth in Chapters IX and X.
第九章和第十章规定了将军关于上述第 ) 段提到的事项的进一步责任、职能和权力。
Article 14 Subject to the provisions of Article 12, the General Assembly may recommend measures for the peaceful adjustment of any situation, regardless of origin, which it deems likely to impair the general welfare or friendly relations among nations, including situations resulting from a violation of the provisions of the present Charter setting forth the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations.
第十四条 大会在不违反第十二条的规定的情况下，得建议采取措施，和平调整其认为可能损害各国共同福祉或国家间友好关系的任何局势，不论其根源为何，包括因违反本宪章规定的联合国宗旨和原则的规定而造成的局势。
Article 15 1.
第十五条 1.
The General Assembly shall receive and consider annual and special reports from the Security Council; these reports shall include an account of the measures that the Security Council has decided upon or taken to maintain international peace and security.
大会应接收并审议安全理事会的年度报告和特别报告；这些报告应包括安全理事会为维护国际和平与安全而决定或采取的措施的说明。
2.
2.
The General Assembly shall receive and consider reports from the other organs of the United Nations.
大会应接收并审议联合国其他机关的报告。
Article 16 The General Assembly shall perform such functions with respect to the international trusteeship system as are assigned to it under Chapters XII and XIII, including the approval of the trusteeship agreements for areas not designated as strategic.
第十六条 大会应履行第十二章和第十三章赋予它的有关国际托管制度的职能，包括批准未指定为战略区域的托管协定。
Article 17 1.
第十七条 1.
The Genera Assembly shall consider and approve the budget of the Organization.
大会审议并批准本组织的预算。
2.
2.
The expenses of the Organization shall be borne by the Members as apportioned by the General Assembly.
本组织的经费由会员大会按比例分摊。
3.
3.
The Assembly shall consider and approve any financial and budgetary arrangements with specialize agencies referred to in Article 57 and shall examine the administrative budgets of such specialized agencies with a view to making recommendations to the agencies concerned.
大会应审议和批准第五十七条所述专门机构的任何财务和预算安排，并审查此类专门机构的行政预算，以便向有关机构提出建议。
Voting Article 18 1.
投票第十八条 1.
Each member of the General Assembly shall have one vote.
大会每位成员有一票。
2.
2.
Decisions of the General Assembly on important questions shall be made by a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting.
大会对重要问题的决定，须经出席并参加表决的会员三分之二多数通过。
These questions shall include: recommendations with respect to the maintenance of international peace and security, the election of the non-permanent members of the Security Council, the election of the members of the Economic and Social Council, the election of members of the Trusteeship Council in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 86, the admission of new Members to the United Nations, the suspension of the rights and privileges of membership, the expulsion of Members, questions relating to the operation of the trusteeship system, and budgetary questions.
这些问题应包括：关于维护国际和平与安全、选举安全理事会非常任理事国、选举经济及社会理事会成员、根据第八十六条第一款选举托管理事会成员、联合国接纳新会员国、中止会员国权利和特权、驱逐会员国、与托管制度运作有关的问题以及预算问题等方面的建议。
3.
3.
Decisions on other questions, including the determination of additional categories of questions to be decided by a two-thirds majority, shall be made by a majority of the members present and voting.
对其他问题的决定，包括由三分之二多数决定的其他问题类别的决定，应由出席并参加投票的成员的多数作出。
Article 19 A Member of the United Nations which is in arrears in the payment of its financial contributions to the Organization shall have no vote in the General Assembly if the amount of its arrears equals or exceeds the amount of the contributions due from it for the preceding two full years.
第十九条 拖欠本组织会费的联合国会员国，如果其拖欠数额等于或超过其前两年应缴会费的数额，则在大会上无表决权。
The General Assembly may, nevertheless, permit such a Member to vote if it is satisfied that the failure to pay is due to conditions beyond the of the Member.
然而，如果大会确信未能缴纳费用是由于超出该会员资格的情况造成的，则大会可以允许该会员投票。
Procedure Article 20 The General Assembly shall meet in regular annual sessions and in such special sessions as occasion may require.
程序 第二十条 大会每年定期召开会议，并根据需要召开特别会议。
Special sessions shall be convoked by the Secretary-General at the request of the Security Council or of a majority of the Members of the United Nations.
特别会议应由秘书长应安全理事会或联合国大多数会员国的请求召开。
Article 21 The General Assembly shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
第二十一条 大会应制定自己的议事规则。
It shall elect its President for each session.
委员会应选举每届会议的主席。
Article 22 The General Assembly may establish such subsidiary organs as it deems necessary for the performance of its functions.
第二十二条 大会为了履行职权，可以设立其认为必要的附属机构。
CHAPTER V THE SECURITY COUNCIL Composition Article 23 1.
第五章 安全理事会的组成 第 23 条 一．
The Security Council shall consist of fifteen Members of the United Nations.
安全理事会由十五个联合国会员国组成。
The Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist , the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council.
中华民国、法国、苏维埃社会主义联盟、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国和美利坚合众国为安全理事会常任理事国。
The General Assembly shall elect ten other Members of the United Nations to be non-permanent members of the Security Council, due regard being specially paid, in the first instance to the contribution of Members of the United Nations to the maintenance of international peace and security and to the other purposes of the Organization, and also to equitable geographical distribution.
大会应选举联合国其他十个会员国为安全理事会非常任理事国，首先要特别考虑到联合国会员国对维护国际和平与安全和本组织其他宗旨的贡献，以及公平地域分配。
2.
2.
The non-permanent members of the Security Council shall be elected for a term of two years.
安全理事会非常任理事国的任期为两年。
In the first election of the non- permanent members after the increase of the membership of the Security Council from eleven to fifteen, two of the four additional members shall be chosen for a term of one year.
安理会成员由十一个增至十五个后，在第一次选举非常任理事国时，应选出四个新增理事国中的两个，任期一年。
A retiring member shall not be eligible for immediate re-election.
即将退休的成员没有资格立即连选连任。
3.
3.
Each member of the Security Council shall have one representative.
安全理事会每个成员应有一名代表。
Functions and Powers Article 24 1.
职权 第 24 条 1.
In order to ensure prompt and effective action by the United Nations, its Members confer on the Security Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, and agree that in carrying out its duties under this responsibility the Security Council acts on their behalf.
为了确保联合国迅速有效地采取行动，各会员国赋予安理会维护国际和平与安全的首要责任，并同意安理会在履行这一责任下的职责时代表会员国行事。
2.
2.
In discharging these duties the Security Council shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations.
安全理事会在履行这些职责时应按照联合国的宗旨和原则行事。
The specific powers granted to the Security Council for the discharge of these duties are laid down in Chapters VI, VII, VIII, and XII.
第六章、第七章、第八章和第十二章规定了授予安全理事会履行这些职责的具体权力。
3.
3.
The Security Council shall submit annual and, when necessary, special reports to the General Assembly for its consideration.
安全理事会应向大会提交年度报告和必要时的特别报告供其审议。
Article 25 The Members of the United Nations agree to accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council in accordance with the present Charter.
第二十五条 联合国会员国同意接受并执行安全理事会依照本宪章作出的决定。
Article 26 In order to promote the establishment and maintenance of international peace and security with the least diversion for armaments of the world's human and economic resources, the Security Council shall be responsible for formulating, with the assistance of the Military Staff Committee referred to in Article 47, plans to be submitted to the Members of the United-Nations for the establishment of a system for the regulation of armaments.
第二十六条 为了促进建立和维持国际和平与安全，尽量减少世界人力和经济资源用于军备的情况，安全理事会应负责在第四十七条所称军事参谋团的协助下，拟订建立军备管制制度的计划，提交联合国会员国。
Voting Article 27 1.
投票 第 27 条 1.
Each member of the Security Council shall have one vote.
安全理事会每一成员有一票。
2.
2.
Decisions of the Security Council on procedural matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine members.
安全理事会关于程序事项的决定应以九名成员的赞成票作出。
3.
3.
Decisions of the Security Council on all other matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine members including the concurring votes of the permanent members; provided that, in decisions under Chapter VI, and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting.
安全理事会对所有其他事项的决定应以九个理事国的赞成票（包括常任理事国的同意票）作出；但在根据第六章和第五十二条第三款作出的决定中，争议一方应当放弃投票。
Procedure Article 28 1.
程序 第 28 条 1.
The Security Council shall be so organized as to be able to function continuously.
安全理事会的组织应能够持续运作。
Each member of the Security Council shall for this purpose be represented at times at the seat of the Organization.
为此目的，安全理事会各成员应不时派代表出席本组织所在地。
2.
2.
The Security Council shall hold meetings at which each of its members may, if it so desires, be represented by a member of the government or by some other specially designated representative.
安全理事会应举行会议，其各成员如果愿意，可由政府成员或其他特别指定的代表代表出席。
3.
3.
The Security Council may hold meetings at such places other than the seat of the Organization as in its judgment will best facilitate its work.
安全理事会可在本组织所在地以外的地点举行会议，因为它认为最有利于其工作。
Article 29 The Security Council may establish such subsidiary organs as it deems necessary for the performance of its functions.
第二十九条 安全理事会为了履行其职权，可以设立其认为必要的附属机关。
Article 30 The Security Council shall adopt its own rules of procedure, including the method of selecting its President.
第三十条 安全理事会应制定自己的议事规则，包括主席的选举办法。
Article 31 Any Member of the United Nations which is not a member of the Security Council may participate, without vote, in the discussion of any question brought before the Security Council whenever the latter considers that the interests of that Member are specially affected.
第三十一条 任何非安理会成员的联合国会员国，只要安理会认为该会员国的利益受到特别影响，均可参加提交安理会的任何问题的讨论，但无表决权。
Article 32 Any Member of the United Nations which is not a member of the Security Council or any state which is not a Member of the United Nations, if it is a party to a dispute under consideration by the Security Council, shall be invited to participate, without vote, in the discussion relating to the dispute.
第三十二条 任何非安全理事会成员的联合国会员国或任何非联合国会员国，如果是安全理事会审议的争端的当事方，应被邀请参加有关该争端的讨论，但无表决权。
The Security Council shall any down such conditions as it deems just for the participation of a state which is not a Member of the United Nations.
安全理事会应为非联合国会员国的参与制定其认为合理的条件。
CHAPTER VI PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES Article 33 1.
第六章 争端的和平解决 第三十三条 一．
The parties to any dispute, the continuance of which is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security, shall, first of a, seek a solution by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice.
任何争端的继续存在可能危及国际和平与安全的维护，各方应首先通过谈判、询问、调停、和解、仲裁、司法解决、诉诸区域机构或安排或自行选择的其他和平方式寻求解决。
2.
2.
The Security Council shall, when it deems necessary, call upon the parties to settle their dispute by such means.
安全理事会认为有必要时，应呼吁各方通过这种方式解决争端。
Article 34 The Security Council may investigate any dispute, or any situation which might lead to international friction or give rise to a dispute, in order to determine whether the continuance of the dispute or situation is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security.
第三十四条 安全理事会可以对任何争端或任何可能导致国际摩擦或引发争端的局势进行调查，以确定该争端或局势的继续是否可能危及国际和平与安全的维护。
Article 35 l.
第 35 条
Any Member of the United Nations may bring any dispute, or any situation of the nature referred to in Article 34, to the attention of the Security Council or of the General Assembly.
联合国任何会员国均可将任何争端或第三十四条所述性质的任何情况提请安全理事会或大会注意。
2.
2.
A state which is not a Member of the United Nations may bring to the attention of the Security Council or of the General Assembly any dispute to which it is a party if it accepts in advance, for the purposes of the dispute, the obligations of pacific settlement provided in the present Charter.
非联合国会员国可以将其作为当事方的任何争端提请安全理事会或大会注意，前提是它为了争端的目的事先接受本宪章规定的和平解决义务。
3.
3.
The proceedings of the General Assembly in respect of matters brought to its attention under this Article will be subject to the provisions of Articles 11 and 12.
大会就本条提请其注意的事项进行的程序应遵守第十一条和第十二条的规定。
Article 36 1.
第三十六条 1.
The Security Council may, at any stage of a dispute of the nature referred to in Article 33 or of a situation of like nature, recommend appropriate procedures or methods of adjustment.
安全理事会可在第三十三条所述性质的争端或类似性质的情况的任何阶段，建议适当的程序或调整方法。
2.
2.
The Security Council should take into consideration any procedures for the settlement of the dispute which have already been adopted by the parties.
安全理事会应考虑各方已通过的任何解决争端的程序。
3.
3.
In making recommendations under this Article the Security Council should also take into consideration that legal disputes should as a general rule be referred by the parties to the International Court of Justice in accordance with the provisions of the Statute of the Court.
安全理事会在根据本条提出建议时还应考虑到，法律争端一般应由当事方根据《国际法院规约》的规定提交国际法院。
Article 37 1.
第三十七条 1.
Should the parties to a dispute of the nature referred to in Article 33 fail to settle it by the means indicated in that Article, they shall refer it to the Security Council.
如果第三十三条所述性质的争端的当事方未能通过该条规定的方式解决，则应将其提交安全理事会。
2.
2.
If the Security Council deems that the continuance of the dispute is in fact likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security, it shall decide whether to take action under Article 36 or to recommend such terms of settlement as it may consider appropriate.
如果安理会认为争端的继续确实可能危及国际和平与安全的维护，则应决定是否根据第三十六条采取行动或建议其认为适当的解决条件。
Article 38 Without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 33 to 37, the Security Council may, if all the parties to any dispute so request, make recommendations to the parties with a view to a pacific settlement of the dispute.
第三十八条 在不损害第三十三条至第三十七条规定的情况下，如果争端各方提出请求，安全理事会可以向各方提出和平解决争端的建议。
CHAPTER VII ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THREATS TO THE PEACE, BREACHES OF THE PEACE, AND ACTS OF AGGRESSION Article 39 The Security Council shall determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression and shall make recommendations, or decide what measures shall be taken in accordance with Articles 4 and 42, to maintain or restore international peace and security.
第七章 针对威胁和平、破坏和平和侵略行为的行动 第三十九条 安全理事会应确定是否存在任何对和平的威胁、破坏和平或侵略行为，并应根据第四条和第四十二条提出建议或决定应采取什么措施，以维持或恢复国际和平与安全。
Article 40 In order to prevent an aggravation of the situation, the Security Council may, before making the recommendations or deciding upon the measures provided for in Article 39, call upon the parties concerned to comply with such provisional measures as it deems necessary or desirable.
第四十条 为防止局势恶化，安理会在提出建议或就第三十九条规定的措施作出决定之前，可以呼吁有关各方遵守其认为必要或适宜的临时措施。
Such provisional measures shall be without prejudice to the rights, claims, or position of the parties concerned.
此类临时措施不应损害有关各方的权利、主张或立场。
The Security Council shall duly take account of failure to comply with such provisional measures.
安全理事会应适当考虑不遵守此类临时措施的情况。
Article 41 The Security Council may decide what measures not involving the use of armed force are to be employed to give effect to its decisions, and it may call upon the Members of the United Nations to apply such measures.
第四十一条 安全理事会可决定采取何种不涉及使用武力的措施来实施其决定，并可呼吁联合国会员国实施此类措施。
These may include complete or partial interruption of economic relations and of rail, sea, air, postal, telegraphic, radio, and other means of communication, and the severance of diplomatic relations.
这些可能包括经济关系以及铁路、海运、空运、邮政、电报、无线电和其他通讯方式的完全或部分中断，以及外交关系的断绝。
Article 42 Should the Security Council consider that measures provided for in Article 41 would be inadequate or have proved to be inadequate, it may take such action by air, sea, or land forces as may be necessary to maintain or restore international peace and security.
第四十二条 如果安全理事会认为第四十一条规定的措施不充分或已证明不充分，它可以采取必要的空中、海上或地面部队行动，以维持或恢复国际和平与安全。
Such action may include demonstrations, blockade, and other operations by air, sea, or land forces of Members of the United Nations.
此类行动可能包括示威、封锁以及联合国会员国空中、海上或地面部队的其他行动。
Article 43 1.
第 43 条 1.
All Members of the United Nations, in order to contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security, undertake to make available to the Security Council, on its and in accordance with a special agreement or agreements, armed forces, assistance, and facilities, including rights of passage, necessary for the purpose of maintaining international peace and security.
为了促进维护国际和平与安全，联合国所有会员国承诺根据一项或多项特别协定向安全理事会提供维护国际和平与安全所需的武装部队、援助和设施，包括通行权。
2.
2.
Such agreement or agreements shall govern the numbers and types of forces, their degree of readiness and general location, and the nature of the facilities and assistance to be provided.
此类协议应规定部队的数量和类型、其战备程度和总体位置以及所提供设施和援助的性质。
3.
3.
The agreement or agreements shall be negotiated as soon as possible on the initiative of the Security Council.
应在安理会的倡议下尽快谈判一项或多项协议。
They shall be concluded between the Security Council and Members or between the Security Council and groups of Members and shall be subject to ratification by the signatory states in accordance with their respective constitutional processes.
它们应由安全理事会与会员国或安全理事会与会员国集团之间缔结，并须经签署国根据各自的宪法程序批准。
Article 44 When Security Council has decided to use force it shall, before calling upon a Member not represented on it to provide armed forces in fulfilment of the obligations assumed under Article 43, invite that Member, if the Member so desires, to participate in the decisions of the Security Council concerning the employment of contingents of that Member's armed forces.
第四十四条 当安全理事会决定使用武力时，在要求未派代表参加的会员国提供武装部队履行第四十三条规定的义务之前，应邀请该会员国（如果该会员国愿意）参与安全理事会关于使用该会员国武装部队特遣队的决定。
Article 45 In order to enable the Nations to take urgent military measures, Members shall hold immediately available national air force contingents for combined international enforcement action.
第四十五条 为了使各国能够采取紧急军事措施，会员国应立即部署可用的国家空军特遣队，以开展联合国际执法行动。
The strength and degree of readiness of these contingents and plans for their combined action shall be determined, within the limits laid down in the special agreement or agreements referred to in Article 43, by the Security Council with the assistance of the Military Committee.
这些特遣队的兵力和战备程度及其联合行动计划，应在第四十三条提及的特别协定规定的限度内，由安全理事会在军事委员会的协助下决定。
Article 46 Plans for the application of armed force shall be made by the Security Council with the assistance of the Military Staff Committee.
第四十六条 使用武力的计划由安全理事会在军事参谋团协助下制定。
Article 47 1.
第 47 条 1.
There shall be established a Military Staff Committee to advise and assist the Security Council on questions relating to the Security Council's military requirements for the maintenance of international peace and security, the employment and command of forces placed at its disposal, the regulation of armaments, and possible disarmament.
应设立军事参谋团，就与安全理事会维持国际和平与安全的军事需求、供其调动的部队的使用和指挥、军备管制和可能的裁军有关的问题向安全理事会提供咨询和协助。
2.
2.
The Military Staff Committee consist of the Chiefs of Staff of the permanent members of the Security Council or their representatives.
军事参谋委员会由安理会常任理事国参谋长或其代表组成。
Any Member of the United Nations not permanently represented on the Committee shall be invited by the Committee to be associated with it when the efficient discharge of the Committee's responsibilities re- quires the participation of that Member its work.
当委员会有效履行职责需要该会员国参与其工作时，未在委员会中常驻代表的任何联合国会员国应受委员会邀请加入委员会。
3.
3.
The Military Staff Committee be responsible under the Security Council for the strategic direction of any armed forces paced at the disposal of the Security Council.
军事参谋团在安理会领导下负责为安理会调遣的任何武装部队提供战略指导。
Questions relating to the command of such forces shall be worked out subsequently.
有关这些部队指挥的问题将随后解决。
4.
4.
The Military Staff Committee, with the authorization of the security Council and after consultation with appropriate regional agencies, may establish sub-committees.
军事参谋团经安理会授权，并与有关地区机构协商后，可以设立小组委员会。
Article 48 1.
第 48 条 1.
The action required to carry out the decisions of the Security Council for the maintenance of international peace and security shall be taken by all the Members of the United Nations or by some of them, as the Security Council may determine.
执行安全理事会维护国际和平与安全的决定所需的行动应由联合国所有会员国或其中一些会员国采取，具体由安全理事会决定。
2.
2.
Such decisions shall be carried out by the Members of the United Nations directly and through their action in the appropriate international agencies of which they are members.
此类决定应由联合国会员国直接并通过其在其所属的适当国际机构中的行动来执行。
Article 49 The Members of the United Nations shall join in affording mutual assistance in carrying out the measures decided upon by the Security Council.
第四十九条 联合国会员国应共同相互协助执行安全理事会决定的措施。
Article 50 If preventive or enforcement measures against any state are taken by the Security Council, any other state, whether a Member of the United Nations or not, which finds itself confronted with special economic problems arising from the carrying out of those measures shall have the right to consult the Security Council with regard to a solution of those problems.
第五十条 如果安全理事会对任何国家采取预防性或强制性措施，任何其他国家，无论是否为联合国会员国，如因执行该措施而遇到特殊经济问题，均有权就解决这些问题的问题与安理会协商。
Article 51 Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defense if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security.
第五十一条 在联合国会员国遭受武装攻击之前，在安全理事会采取必要措施以维持国际和平与安全之前，本宪章的任何规定均不得损害单独或集体自卫的固有权利。
Measures taken by Members in the exercise of this right of self-defense shall be immediately reported to the Security Council and shall not in any way affect the authority and responsibility of the Security Council under the present Charter to take at any time such action as it deems necessary in order to maintain or restore international peace and security.
会员国在行使自卫权时所采取的措施应立即向安全理事会报告，并且不得以任何方式影响安全理事会根据本宪章随时采取其认为必要的行动以维持或恢复国际和平与安全的权力和责任。
Chapter VIII REGIONAL ARRANGEMENTS Article 52 1.
第八章 区域安排 第五十二条 一．
Nothing in the present Charter the existence of regional arrangements or agencies for dealing with such matters relating to the maintenance of international peace and security as are appropriate fur regional action, provided that such arrangements or agencies and their activities are consistent with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations.
本宪章中没有规定，处理与维护国际和平与安全有关的事务的区域安排或机构是适当的区域行动，但条件是此类安排或机构及其活动符合联合国的宗旨和原则。
2.
2.
The Members of the United Nations entering into such arrangements or constituting such agencies shall make every effort to achieve pacific settlement of local disputes through such regional arrangements or by such regional agencies before referring them to the Security Council.
加入此类安排或设立此类机构的联合国会员国应尽一切努力通过此类区域安排或由此类区域机构和平解决当地争端，然后再将其提交安全理事会。
3.
3.
The Security Council shall encourage the development of pacific settlement of local disputes through such regional arrangements or by such regional agencies either on the initiative of the states concerned or by reference from the Security Council.
安全理事会应鼓励根据有关国家的倡议或经安全理事会的参考，通过此类区域安排或由此类区域机构和平解决当地争端。
4.
4.
This Article in no way the application of Articles 34 and 35.
本条绝不适用第三十四条和第三十五条。
Article 53 1.
第五十三条 1.
The Security Council shall, where appropriate, utilize such regional arrangements or agencies for enforcement action under its authority.
安全理事会应酌情利用此类区域安排或机构在其职权范围内采取强制执行行动。
But no enforcement action shall be taken under regional arrangements or by regional agencies without the authorization of the Security Council, with the exception of measures against any enemy state, as defined in paragraph 2 of this Article, provided for pursuant to Article 107 or in regional arrangements directed against renewal of aggressive policy on the part of any such state, until such time as the Organization may, on request of the Governments concerned, be charged with the responsibility for preventing further aggression by such a state.
但未经安全理事会授权，不得根据区域安排或区域机构采取任何强制行动，但根据第一百零七条规定针对本条第二款所定义的任何敌国的措施或针对任何此类国家恢复侵略政策的区域安排中的措施除外，直至本组织可应有关政府的请求承担防止此类国家进一步侵略的责任。
2.
2.
The term enemy state as used in paragraph 1 of this Article applies to any state which during the Second World War has been an enemy of any signatory of the present Charter.
本条第一款所用的“敌国”一词，适用于在第二次世界大战期间与本宪章任何签署国为敌的任何国家。
Article 54 The Security Council shall at all times be kept fully informed of activities undertaken or in contemplation under regional arrangements or by regional agencies for the maintenance of international peace and security.
第五十四条 安全理事会应随时充分了解根据区域安排或区域机构为维护国际和平与安全而进行或考虑进行的活动。
CHAPTER IX INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CO-OPERATION Article 55 With a view to the creation of conditions of stability and well-being which are necessary for peaceful and friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, the United Nations shall promote:
第九章 国际经济和社会合作 第五十五条 为了创造国家间基于尊重各国人民平等权利和自决原则的和平友好关系所必需的稳定和福祉条件，联合国应促进：
a.
a.
higher standards of living, full employment, and conditions of economic and social progress and development;
更高的生活水平、充分就业以及经济和社会进步与发展的条件；
b.
b.
solutions of international economic, social, health, and related problems; and international cultural and educational co- operation; and
国际经济、社会、卫生及相关问题的解决方案；国际文化教育合作；和
c.
c.
universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.
普遍尊重和遵守所有人的人权和基本自由，不分种族、性别、语言或宗教。
Article 56 All Members pledge themselves to take joint and separate action in cooperation with the Organization for the achievement of the purposes set forth in Article 55.
第五十六条 所有成员承诺采取联合和单独行动与本组织合作，以实现第五十五条规定的宗旨。
Article 57 1.
第五十七条 1.
The various specialized agencies, established by intergovernmental agreement and having wide international responsibilities, as defined in their basic instruments, in economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related fields, shall be brought into relationship with the United Nations in accordance with the provisions of Article 63.
经政府间协议设立并在经济、社会、文化、教育、卫生及有关领域承担其基本文书规定的广泛国际责任的各专门机构，应按照第六十三条的规定与联合国建立关系。
2.
2.
Such agencies thus brought into relationship with the United Nations are hereinafter referred to as specialized agencies.
由此与联合国建立关系的此类机构以下称为专门机构。
Article 58 The Organization shall make recommendations for the coordination of the policies and activities of the specialized agencies.
第五十八条 本组织应为协调专门机构的政策和活动提出建议。
Article 59 The Organization shall, where appropriate, initiate negotiations among the states concerned for the creation of any new specialized agencies required for the accomplishment of the purposes set forth in Article 55.
第五十九条 本组织应酌情在有关国家之间发起谈判，以建立实现第五十五条规定的宗旨所需的任何新的专门机构。
Article 60 Responsibility for the discharge of the functions of the Organization set forth in this Chapter shall be vested in the General Assembly and, under the authority of the General Assembly, in the Economic and Social Council, which shall have for this purpose the powers set forth in Chapter X.
第六十条 大会负责履行本章规定的本组织职能，并在大会的授权下负责经济及社会理事会，为此目的，经济及社会理事会拥有第十章规定的权力。
CHAPTER X THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL Composition Article 61 1.
第十章 经济及社会理事会的组成 第 61 条 1.
The Economic and Social Council shall consist of fifty-four Members of the United Nations elected by the General Assembly.
经济及社会理事会由大会选出的五十四个联合国会员国组成。
2.
2.
Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, eighteen members of the Economic and Social Council shall be elected each year for a term of three years.
除第三款规定外，经济及社会理事会每年选举十八名成员，任期三年。
A retiring member shall be eligible for immediate re-election.
即将退休的成员有资格立即连选连任。
3.
3.
At the first election after the increase in the membership of the Economic and Social Council from twenty-seven to fifty-four members, in addition to the members elected in place of the nine members whose term of office expires at the end of that year, twenty-seven additional members shall be elected.
经济及社会理事会成员由二十七名增至五十四名后第一次选举时，除选出接替当年年底任期届满的九名成员外，还应增选二十七名成员。
Of these twenty-seven additional members, the term of office of nine members so elected shall expire at the end of one year, and of nine other members at the end of two years, in accordance with arrangements made by the General Assembly.
根据大会的安排，在这二十七名新增成员中，九名当选成员的任期将在一年结束时届满，其他九名成员的任期将在两年结束时届满。
4.
4.
Each member of the Economic and Social Council shall have one representative.
经济及社会理事会每个成员应有一名代表。
Functions and Powers Article 62 1.
职权 第 62 条 1.
The Economic and Social Council may make or initiate studies and reports with respect to international economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related matters and may make recommendations with respect to any such matters to the General Assembly, to the Members of the United Nations, and to the specialized agencies concerned.
经济及社会理事会可就国际经济、社会、文化、教育、卫生及相关事项进行或发起研究和报告，并可就任何此类事项向大会、联合国会员国和有关专门机构提出建议。
2.
2.
It may make recommendations for the purpose of promoting respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all.
它可以提出建议，以促进尊重和遵守所有人的人权和基本自由。
3.
3.
It may prepare draft conventions for submission to the General Assembly, with respect to matters falling within its competence.
它可以就属于其职权范围的事项起草公约草案，提交大会。
4.
4.
It may call, in accordance with the rules prescribed by the United Nations, international conferences on matters falling within its competence.
它可以根据联合国规定的规则就其职权范围内的事项召开国际会议。
Article 63 1.
第 63 条 1.
The Economic and Social Council may enter into agreements with any of the agencies referred to in Article 57, defining the terms on which the agency concerned shall be brought into relationship with the United Nations.
经济及社会理事会可与第五十七条所述的任何机构签订协议，规定有关机构与联合国建立关系的条件。
Such agreements shall be subject to approval by the General Assembly.
此类协议须经大会批准。
2.
2.
It may co-ordinate the activities of the specialized agencies through consultation with and recommendations to such agencies and through recommendations to the General Assembly and to the Members of the United Nations.
它可以通过与专门机构协商并向这些机构提出建议以及向大会和联合国会员国提出建议来协调这些机构的活动。
Article 64 1.
第 64 条 1.
The Economic and Social Council may take appropriate steps to obtain regular reports from the specialized agencies.
经济及社会理事会可采取适当措施，从专门机构获取定期报告。
may make arrangements with the Members of the United Nations and with the specialized agencies to obtain reports on the steps taken to give effect to its own recommendations and to recommendations on matters falling within its competence made by the General Assembly.
可与联合国会员国和专门机构作出安排，以获得关于为落实其自身建议以及大会就属于其职权范围的事项提出的建议而采取的步骤的报告。
2.
2.
It may communicate its observations on these reports to the General Assembly.
它可以向大会传达其对这些报告的意见。
Article 65 The Economic and Social Council may furnish information to the Security Council and shall assist the Security Council upon its request.
第六十五条 经济及社会理事会可向安全理事会提供信息，并应安全理事会的要求予以协助。
Article 66 1.
第 66 条 1.
The Economic and Social Council shall perform such functions as fall within its competence in connection with the carrying out of the recommendations of the General Assembly.
经济及社会理事会应履行其职权范围内与执行大会建议有关的职能。
2.
2.
It may, with the approval of the General Assembly, perform services at the request of Members of the United Nations and at the request of specialized agencies.
经大会批准，它可以应联合国会员国和专门机构的请求提供服务。
3.
3.
It shall perform such other functions as are specified elsewhere in the present Charter or as may be assigned to it by the General Assembly.
它应履行本宪章其他部分规定的或大会可能指派的其他职能。
Voting Article 67 1.
投票 第 67 条 1.
Each member of the Economic and Social Council shall have one vote.
经济及社会理事会每一成员有一票。
2.
2.
Decisions of the Economic and Social Council shall be made by a majority of the members present and voting.
经济及社会理事会的决定应由出席并参加投票的多数成员作出。
Procedure Article 68 The Economic and Social Council shall set up commissions in economic and social fields and for the promotion of human rights, and such other commissions as may for the performance of its functions.
程序第六十八条 经济及社会理事会应设立经济和社会领域的促进人权委员会，以及为履行其职能而可能设立的其他委员会。
Article 69 The Economic and Social Council shall invite any Member of the United Nations to participate, without vote, in its deliberations on any matter of particular concern to that Member.
第六十九条 经济及社会理事会应邀请联合国任何会员国参加其对该会员国特别关心的任何事项的审议，但无表决权。
Article 70 The Economic and Social Council may make arrangements for representatives of the specialized agencies to participate, without vote, in its deliberations and in those of the commissions established by it, and for its representatives to participate in the deliberations of the specialized agencies.
第七十条 经济及社会理事会可安排专门机构的代表参加其及其设立的委员会的审议，但无表决权，并可安排其代表参加专门机构的审议。
Article 71 The Economic and Social Council may make suitable arrangements for consultation with non-governmental organizations which are concerned with matters within its competence.
第七十一条 经济及社会理事会可作出适当安排，与涉及其职权范围内事务的非政府组织进行磋商。
Such arrangements may be made with international organizations and, where appropriate, with national organizations after consultation with the Member of the United Nations concerned.
此类安排可与国际组织作出，并酌情与有关联合国会员国协商后与国家组织作出。
Article 72 1.
第七十二条 1.
The Economic and Social Council shall adopt its own rules of procedure, including the method of selecting its President.
经济及社会理事会应通过自己的议事规则，包括选举主席的方法。
2.
2.
The Economic and Social Council shall meet as required in accordance with its rules, which shall include provision for the convening of meetings on the request of a majority of its members.
经济及社会理事会应根据其规则召开会议，其中应包括应大多数成员的请求召开会议的规定。
CHAPTER XI DECLARATION REGARDING NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES Article 73 Members of the United Nations which have or assume responsibilities for the administration of territories whose peoples have not yet attained a full measure of self-government recognize the principle that the interests of the inhabitants of these territories are paramount, and accept as a sacred trust the obligation to promote to the utmost, within the system of international peace and security established by the present Charter, the well- being of the inhabitants of these territories, and, to this end:
第十一章 关于非自治领土的宣言 第七十三条 对人民尚未获得充分自治的领土负有或承担管理责任的联合国会员国，承认这些领土居民的利益至上的原则，并接受在本宪章所确立的国际和平与安全制度内最大限度地促进该领土居民的福祉的义务，作为一项神圣的信托。这些领土，并且为此目的：
a.
a.
to ensure, with due respect for the culture of the peoples concerned, their political, economic, social, and educational advancement, their just treatment, and their protection against abuses;
在适当尊重有关人民文化的情况下，确保他们的政治、经济、社会和教育进步、公正待遇以及保护他们免遭虐待；
b.
b.
to develop self-government, to take due account of the political aspirations of the peoples, and to assist them in the progressive development of their free political institutions, according to the particular circumstances of each territory and its peoples and their varying stages of advancement;
发展自治，适当考虑人民的政治愿望，并根据每个领土及其人民的具体情况和不同的发展阶段，协助他们逐步发展其自由政治机构；
c.
c.
to further international peace and security;
促进国际和平与安全；
d.
d.
to promote constructive measures of development, to encourage research, and to co-operate with one another and, when and where appropriate, with specialized international bodies with a view to the practical achievement of the social, economic, and scientific purposes set forth in this Article; and
促进建设性的发展措施，鼓励研究，并相互合作，并在适当的时候与专门的国际机构合作，以切实实现本条规定的社会、经济和科学目的；和
e.
e.
to transmit regularly to the Secretary-General for information purposes, subject to such limitation as security and constitutional considerations may require, statistical and other information of a technical nature relating to economic, social, and educational conditions in the territories for which they are respectively responsible other than those territories to which Chapters XII and XIII apply.
定期向秘书长转交与各自负责的领土（第十二章和第十三章适用的领土除外）的经济、社会和教育条件有关的统计资料和其他技术性信息，以供参考，但须遵守安全和宪法考虑可能需要的限制。
Article 74 Members of the United Nations also agree that their policy in respect of the territories to which this Chapter applies, no less than in respect of their metropolitan areas, must be based on the general principle of good neighborliness, due account being taken of the interests and well-being of the rest of the world, in social, economic, and commercial matters.
第七十四条 联合国会员国还同意，它们对本章适用的领土的政策，不亚于对其大都市地区的政策，必须以睦邻友好的一般原则为基础，并在社会、经济和商业事务中适当考虑世界其他国家的利益和福祉。
CHAPTER XII INTERNATIONAL TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM Article 75 The United Nations shall establish under its authority an international trusteeship system for the administration and supervision of such territories as may be placed thereunder by subsequent individual agreements.
第十二章 国际托管制度 第七十五条 联合国应在其权力下建立国际托管制度，以管理和监督随后单独协定可能置于其之下的领土。
These territories are hereinafter referred to as trust territories.
这些领土以下称为信托领土。
Article 76 The basic objectives of the trusteeship system, in accordance with the Purposes of the United Nations laid down in Article 1 of the present Charter, shall be:
第七十六条 根据本宪章第一条规定的联合国宗旨，托管制度的基本目标是：
a.
a.
to further international peace and security;
促进国际和平与安全；
b.
b.
to promote the political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the inhabitants of the trust territories, and their progressive development towards self-government or independence as may be appropriate to the particular circumstances of each territory and its peoples and the freely expressed wishes of the peoples concerned, and as may be provided by the terms of each trusteeship agreement;
促进托管领土居民的政治、经济、社会和教育进步，并根据各领土及其人民的具体情况和有关人民自由表达的愿望，并按照每项托管协定的条款规定，逐步发展走向自治或独立；
c.
c.
to encourage respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without : as to race, sex, language, or religion, and to encourage recognition of the interdependence of the peoples of the world; and
鼓励尊重所有人的人权和基本自由：种族、性别、语言或宗教，并鼓励承认世界各国人民的相互依存；和
d.
d.
to ensure equal treatment in social, economic, and commercial matters for all Members of the United Nations and their , and also equal treatment for the latter in the administration of justice, without prejudice to the attainment of the foregoing objectives and subject to the provisions of Article 80.
确保联合国所有会员国及其在社会、经济和商业事务上的平等待遇，以及后者在司法方面的平等待遇，但不妨碍实现上述目标并遵守第八十条的规定。
Article 77 1.
第七十七条 1.
The trusteeship system shall apply to such territories in the following categories as may be placed thereunder by means of trusteeship agreements:
托管制度适用于通过托管协议划定的下列各类领土：
b.
b.
territories which may be detached from enemy states as a result of the Second World War; and
由于第二次世界大战而可能脱离敌国的领土；和
c.
c.
territories voluntarily placed under the system by states responsible for their administration.
由负责管理的国家自愿置于该系统之下的领土。
2.
2.
It will be a matter for subsequent agreement as to which territories in the foregoing categories will be brought under the trustee- ship system and upon what terms.
至于上述类别中的哪些领土将被纳入托管制度以及以何种条件纳入托管制度，将由随后达成协议。
Article 78 The trusteeship system shall not apply to territories which have become Members of the United Nations, relationship among which shall be based on respect for the principle of sovereign equality.
第七十八条 托管制度不适用于已成为联合国会员国的领土，它们之间的关系应建立在尊重主权平等原则的基础上。
Article 79 The terms of trusteeship for each territory to be placed under the trusteeship system, including any alteration or amendment, shall be agreed upon by the states directly concerned, including the mandatory power in the case of territories held under mandate by a Member of the United Nations, and shall be approved as provided for in Articles 83 and 85.
第七十九条 受托管制度管辖的各领土的托管条件，包括任何变更或修正，应由直接有关国家商定，包括联合国会员国托管领土的托管权，并应按照第八十三条和第八十五条的规定获得批准。
Article 80 1.
第 80 条 1.
Except as may be agreed upon in individual trusteeship agreements, made under Articles 77, 79, and 81, placing each territory under the trusteeship system, and until such agreements have been concluded, nothing in this Chapter shall be construed in or of itself to alter in any manner the rights whatsoever of any states or any peoples or the terms of existing international instruments to which Members of the United Nations may respectively be parties.
除非在根据第七十七条、第七十九条和第八十一条订立的个别托管协定中商定将每一领土置于托管制度之下，并且在缔结此类协定之前，本章中的任何内容均不得解释为以任何方式改变任何国家或任何人民的权利或联合国会员国可能分别加入的现有国际文书的条款。
2.
2.
Paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be interpreted as giving grounds for delay or postponement of the negotiation and conclusion of agreements for placing mandated and other territories under the trusteeship system as provided for in Article 77.
本条第一项不得解释为拖延或延期谈判和缔结关于将托管领土和其他领土置于第七十七条规定的托管制度之下的协定的理由。
Article 81 The trusteeship agreement shall in each case include the terms under which the trust territory will be administered and designate the authority which will exercise the administration of the trust territory.
第八十一条 托管协议应在每种情况下包括管理信托领土的条款，并指定对信托领土进行管理的机构。
Such authority, hereinafter called the administering authority, may be one or more states or the Organization itself.
这一机构（以下称为管理机构）可以是一个或多个国家或本组织本身。
Article 82 There may be designated, in any trusteeship agreement, a strategic area or areas which may include part or all of the trust territory to which the agreement applies, without prejudice to any special agreement or agreements made under Article 43.
第八十二条 在任何托管协议中，可以指定一个或多个战略区域，其中可能包括该协议所适用的部分或全部信托领土，但不影响根据第四十三条订立的任何特别协议。
Article 83 1.
第 83 条 1.
All functions of the United Nations relating to strategic areas, including the approval of the terms of the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or amendment, shall be exercised by the Security Council.
联合国与战略领域有关的所有职能，包括托管协定条款的批准及其变更或修正，均应由安全理事会行使。
2.
2.
he basic objectives set forth in Article 76 shall be applicable to the people of each strategic area.
第七十六条规定的基本目标适用于各战略地区的人民。
3.
3.
The Security Council shall, subject to the provisions of the trusteeship agreements and without prejudice to security considerations, avail itself of the assistance of the Trusteeship Council to perform those functions of the United Nations under the trusteeship system relating to political, economic, social, and educational matters in the strategic areas.
安全理事会应在不违反托管协定规定的情况下，并在不损害安全考虑的情况下，利用托管理事会的协助，履行联合国在托管制度下有关战略地区政治、经济、社会和教育事务的职能。
Article 84 It shall be the duty of the administering authority to ensure that the trust territory shall play its part in the maintenance of international peace and security.
第八十四条 管理当局有责任确保托管领土在维护国际和平与安全方面发挥作用。
To this end the administering authority may make use of volunteer forces, facilities, and assistance from the trust territory in carrying out the obligations towards the Security Council undertaken in this regard by the administering authority, as well as for local defense and the maintenance of law and order within the trust territory.
为此，管理当局可利用托管领土的志愿部队、设施和援助来履行管理当局在这方面向安全理事会承担的义务，以及进行地方防御和维护托管领土内的法律和秩序。
Article 85 1.
第 85 条 1.
The functions of the United Nations with regard to trusteeship agreements for all areas not designated as strategic, including the approval of the terms of the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or amendment, shall be exercised by the General Assembly.
联合国在所有未指定为战略区域的托管协定方面的职能，包括批准托管协定的条款及其变更或修正，应由大会行使。
2.
2.
The Trusteeship Council, operating under the authority of the General Assembly, shall assist the General Assembly in carrying out these functions.
托管理事会在大会授权下运作，协助大会履行这些职能。
CHAPTER XIII THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL Composition Article 86 1.
第十三章 托管理事会的组成 第 86 条 1.
The Trusteeship Council shall consist of the following Members of the United Nations:
托管理事会应由下列联合国会员国组成：
a.
a.
those Members administering trust territories;
管理信托领土的成员；
b.
b.
such of those Members mentioned by name in Article 23 as are not administering trust territories; and
第 23 条中点名提及的不管理信托领土的成员；和
c.
c.
as many other Members elected for three-year terms by the General Assembly as may be necessary to ensure that the total number of members of the Trusteeship Council is equally divided between those Members of the United Nations which administer trust territories and those which do not.
大会选出的尽可能多的其他成员，任期三年，以确保托管理事会成员总数在管理托管领土的联合国会员国和不管理托管领土的联合国会员国之间平均分配。
2.
2.
Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall designate one specially qualified person to represent it therein.
托管理事会各成员应指定一名具有特殊资格的人员代表托管理事会。
Functions and Powers Article 87 The General Assembly and, under its authority, the Trusteeship Council, in carrying out their functions, may:
职能和权力 第八十七条 大会和在其授权下的托管理事会在履行其职责时，可以：
a.
a.
consider reports submitted by the administering authority;
审议管理当局提交的报告；
b.
b.
accept petitions and examine them in consultation with the administering authority;
接受申请并与管理当局协商进行审查；
c.
c.
provide for periodic visits to the respective trust territories at times agreed upon with the administering authority; and
规定在与管理当局商定的时间定期访问各自的托管领土；和
d.
d.
take these and other actions in conformity with the terms of the trusteeship agreements.
根据托管协议的条款采取这些行动和其他行动。
Article 88 The Trusteeship Council shall formulate a questionnaire on the political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the inhabitants of each trust territory, and the administering authority for each trust territory within the competence of the General Assembly shall make an annual report to the General Assembly upon the basis of such questionnaire.
第八十八条 托管理事会应制定有关各托管领土居民的政治、经济、社会和教育进步情况的调查问卷，各托管领土的管理当局在大会职权范围内，应根据该调查问卷向大会提出年度报告。
Voting Article 89 1.
表决 第 89 条 1.
Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall have one vote.
托管理事会每位成员有一票。
2.
2.
Decisions of the Trusteeship Council shall be made by a majority of the members present and voting.
托管理事会的决定应由出席并参加投票的多数成员作出。
Article 90 1.
第 90 条 1.
The Trusteeship Council shall adopt its own rules of procedure, including the method of selecting its President.
托管理事会应制定自己的议事规则，包括选举主席的方法。
2.
2.
The Trusteeship Council shall meet as required in accordance with its rules, which shall include provision for the convening of meetings on the request of a majority of its members.
托管理事会应根据其规则召开会议，其中应包括应大多数成员的请求召开会议的规定。
Article 91 The Trusteeship Council shall, when appropriate, avail itself of the assistance of the Economic and Social Council and of the specialized agencies in regard to matters with which they are respectively concerned.
第九十一条 托管理事会应在适当时就其各自所关心的事项寻求经济及社会理事会和专门机构的协助。
CHAPTER XIV THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Article 92 The International Court of Justice shall be the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.
第十四章 国际法院 第九十二条 国际法院是联合国的主要司法机关。
It shall function in accordance with the annexed Statute, which is based upon the Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice and forms an integral part of the present Charter.
它应根据所附规约运作，该规约以《常设国际法院规约》为基础，构成本宪章不可分割的一部分。
Article 93 1.
第 93 条 1.
All Members of the United Nations are facto parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice.
联合国所有会员国都是《国际法院规约》的事实上的缔约国。
2.
2.
A state which is not of the United Nations may become a party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice on to be determined in each case by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
非联合国国家可以成为《国际法院规约》的缔约国，具体情况由大会根据安理会的建议决定。
Article 94 1.
第 94 条 1.
Each Member of the United Nations undertakes to comply with the decision of the International Court of Justice in any case to which it is a party.
联合国各会员国承诺在其参与的任何案件中遵守国际法院的裁决。
2.
2.
If any party to a case fails to perform the obligations incumbent upon it under a judgment rendered by the Court, the other party may have recourse to the Security Council, which may, if it deems necessary, make recommendations or decide upon measures to be taken to give to the judgment.
如果案件任何一方未能履行法院判决所规定的义务，另一方可以向安理会提出申诉，安理会认为必要时可以提出建议或决定为执行判决而采取的措施。
Article 95 Nothing in the present Charter shall prevent Members of the United Nations from entrusting the solution of their differences to other tribunals by virtue of agreements already in existence or which may be concluded in the future.
第九十五条 本宪章并不妨碍联合国会员国依据已经存在的或将来可能缔结的协定委托其他法庭解决其分歧。
Article 96 1.
第 96 条 1.
The General Assembly or the Security Council may request the International Court of Justice to give an advisory opinion on any legal question.
大会或安理会可请求国际法院就任何法律问题提供咨询意见。
2.
2.
Other organs of the United Nations and specialized agencies, which may at any time be so authorized by the General Assembly, may also request advisory opinions of the Court on legal questions arising within the scope of their activities.
经大会随时授权的联合国其他机关和专门机构也可就其活动范围内出现的法律问题请求法院提供咨询意见。
CHAPTER XV THE SECRETARIAT Article 97 The Secretariat shall comprise a Secretary- General and such staff as the Organization may require.
第十五章 秘书处 第 97 条 秘书处应由一名秘书长和本组织可能需要的工作人员组成。
The Secretary-General shall be appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
秘书长由大会根据安全理事会的推荐任命。
He shall be the chief administrative officer of the Organization.
他应担任本组织的首席行政官。
Article 98 The Secretary-General shall act in that capacity in all meetings of the General Assembly, of the Security Council, of the Economic and Social Council, and of the Trusteeship Council, and shall perform such other functions as are entrusted to him by these organs.
第九十八条 秘书长应以秘书长身份出席大会、安全理事会、经济及社会理事会和托管理事会的所有会议，并履行这些机构委托给他的其他职能。
The Secretary-General shall make an annual report to the General Assembly on the work of the Organization.
秘书长应就本组织的工作向大会提出年度报告。
Article 99 The Secretary-General may bring to the attention of the Security Council any matter which in his opinion may threaten the maintenance of international peace and security.
第九十九条 秘书长可提请安全理事会注意其认为可能威胁维护国际和平与安全的任何事项。
Article 100 1.
第 100 条 1.
In the performance of their duties the Secretary-General and the staff shall not seek or receive instructions from any government or from any other authority externa to the Organization.
秘书长及其工作人员在履行职责时不得寻求或接受任何政府或本组织以外的任何其他当局的指示。
They shall refrain from any action which might on their position as international officials responsible only to the Organization.
他们应避免采取任何可能影响其作为仅对本组织负责的国际官员的立场的行动。
2.
2.
Each Member of the United Nations undertakes to respect the exclusively inter- national character of the responsibilities of the Secretary-General and the staff and not to seek to influence them in the discharge of their responsibilities.
联合国各会员国承诺尊重秘书长及其工作人员职责的纯国际性，并且不寻求影响他们履行职责。
Article 101 1.
第一百零一条 1.
The staff shall be appointed by the Secretary-General under regulations established by the General Assembly.
工作人员应由秘书长根据大会制定的条例任命。
2.
2.
Appropriate staffs shall be permanently assigned to the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, and, as required, to other organs of the United Nations.
应向经济及社会理事会、托管理事会以及根据需要向联合国其他机构长期指派适当的工作人员。
These staffs shall form a part of the Secretariat.
这些工作人员构成秘书处的一部分。
3.
3.
The paramount consideration in the employment of the staff and in the determination of the conditions of service shall be the necessity of securing the highest standards of efficiency, competence, and integrity.
在聘用工作人员和确定服务条件时，最重要的考虑因素应是确保效率、能力和诚信的最高标准的必要性。
Due regard shall be paid to the importance of recruiting the staff on as wide a geographical basis as possible.
应适当考虑在尽可能广泛的地域范围内招聘工作人员的重要性。
CHAPTER XVI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Article 102 1.
第十六章杂项规定 第一百零二条 一．
Every treaty and every international agreement entered into by any Member of the United Nations after the present Charter comes into force shall as soon as possible be registered with the Secretariat and published by it.
本宪章生效后联合国任何会员国缔结的每一项条约和每项国际协定应尽快向秘书处登记并由其公布。
2.
2.
No party to any such treaty or international agreement which has not been registered in accordance with the provisions of paragraph I of this Article may invoke that treaty or agreement before any organ of the United Nations.
未按照本条第一款的规定登记的任何此类条约或国际协定的任何缔约方均不得在联合国任何机关援引该条约或协定。
Article 103 In the event of a conflict between the obligations of the Members of the United Nations under the present Charter and their obligations under any other international agreement, their obligations under the present Charter shall prevail.
第一百零三条 联合国会员国依本宪章所承担的义务与其他国际协定所承担的义务发生冲突时，以本宪章所规定的义务为准。
Article 104 The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of each of its Members such legal capacity as may be necessary for the exercise of its functions and the fulfilment of its purposes.
第一百零四条 本组织在其各会员国境内享有行使其职能和实现其宗旨所必需的法律行为能力。
Article 105 1.
第一百零五条 1.
The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of each of its Members such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the fulfilment of its purposes.
本组织在其各会员国境内享有实现其宗旨所必需的特权和豁免。
2.
2.
Representatives of the Members of the United Nations and officials of the Organization shall similarly enjoy such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the independent exercise of their functions in connection with the Organization.
联合国会员国的代表和本组织的官员同样享有独立行使其与本组织有关的职能所必需的特权和豁免。
3.
3.
The General Assembly may make recommendations with a view to determining the details of the application of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article or may propose conventions to the Members of the United Nations for this purpose.
大会可提出建议，以确定本条第 1 款和第 2 款的适用细节，或可为此目的向联合国会员国提出公约。
CHAPTER XVII TRANSITIONAL SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS Article 106 Pending the coming into force of such special agreements referred to in Article 43 as in the opinion of the Security Council enable it to begin the exercise of its responsibilities under Article 42, the parties to the Four-Nation Declaration, signed at Moscow, 30 October 1943, and France, shall, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 5 of that Declaration, consult with one another and as occasion requires with other Members of the United Nations with a view to such joint action on behalf of the Organization as may be necessary for the purpose of maintaining international peace and security.
第十七章 过渡安全安排 第一百零六条 在安全理事会认为能够开始履行第四十二条规定的第四十三条所述特别协定生效之前，1943 年 10 月 30 日在莫斯科和法国签署的四国宣言的各方应按照该宣言第 5 款的规定相互协商，并在需要时与其他成员国协商。以便代表本组织采取必要的联合行动，以维护国际和平与安全。
Article 107 Nothing in the present Charter shall invalidate or preclude action, in relation to any state which during the Second World War has been an enemy of any signatory to the present Charter, taken or authorized as a result of that war by the Governments having responsibility for such action.
第一百零七条 本宪章的任何规定均不得使或排除在第二次世界大战期间与本宪章任何签署国为敌的任何国家因战争而由负有责任的政府所采取或授权的行动。
CHAPTER XVIII AMENDMENTS Article 108 Amendments to the present Charter shall come into force for all Members of the United Nations when they have been adopted by a vote of two thirds of the members of the General Assembly and ratified in accordance with their respective constitutional processes by two thirds of the Members of the United Nations, including all the permanent members of the Security Council.
第十八章 修正案 第一百零八条 本宪章的修正案经大会三分之二会员国投票通过，并按各自宪法程序经三分之二联合国会员国、包括安全理事会所有常任理事国批准后，即对联合国所有会员国生效。
Article 109 1.
第一百零九条 1.
A General Conference of the Members of the United Nations for the purpose of reviewing the present Charter may be held at a date and place to be fixed by a two-thirds vote of the members of the General Assembly and by a vote of any nine members of the Security Council.
为审查本宪章之目的，可召开联合国会员国大会，其日期和地点须经大会会员国三分之二多数票和安全理事会任何九个理事国表决确定。
Each Member of the United Nations shall have one vote in the conference.
联合国各会员国在会议上拥有一票表决权。
2.
2.
Any alteration of the present Charter recommended by a two-thirds vote of the conference shall take effect when ratified in accordance with their respective constitutional processes by two thirds of the Members of the United Nations including the permanent members of the Security Council.
经会议三分之二票数建议对本宪章作出的任何修改，须经包括安全理事会常任理事国在内的三分之二联合国会员国按照各自宪法程序批准后生效。
3.
3.
If such a conference has not been held before the tenth annual session of the General Assembly following the coming into force of the present Charter, the proposal to call such a conference shall be placed on the agenda of that session of the General Assembly, and the conference shall be held if so decided by a majority vote of the members of the General Assembly and by a vote of any seven members of the Security Council.
如果在本宪章生效后召开的大会第十届年度会议之前尚未召开此类会议，则召开此类会议的提案应列入大会该届会议的议程，并经大会成员多数票和安全理事会任何七个成员投票决定，召开会议。
CHAPTER XIX RATIFICATION AND SIGNATURE Article 110 1.
第十九章 批准和签署 第 110 条 1.
The present Charter shall be ratified by the signatory states in accordance with their respective constitutional processes.
本宪章应由签署国根据各自的宪法程序批准。
2.
2.
The shall be deposited with the Government of the Unite States of America, which shall notify a the signatory states of each deposit as well as the Secretary-General of the Organization when he has been appointed.
本文件应交存于美利坚合众国政府，美利坚合众国政府应通知每份交存的签署国以及本组织秘书长的任命。
3.
3.
The present Charter shall come into force upon the deposit of by the Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America, and by a majority of the other signatory states.
本宪章经中华民国、法国、苏维埃社会主义联盟、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国、美利坚合众国及其他大多数签署国交存后生效。
A protocol of the deposited shall thereupon be drawn up by the Government of the United States of America which shall communicate copies thereof to all the signa- tory states.
美利坚合众国政府应立即起草一份交存议定书，并将其副本送交所有签署国。
4.
4.
The states signatory to the present Charter which ratify it after it has come into force will become original Members of the United Nations on the date of the deposit of their respective ratifications.
本宪章生效后批准本宪章的签署国，自交存批准书之日起，成为联合国原始会员国。
Article 111 The present Charter, of which the Chinese, French, Russian, English, and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall remain deposited in the archives of the Government of -the United States of America.
第一百一十一条 本宪章的中文、法文、俄文、英文和西班牙文文本具有同等效力，应保存在美利坚合众国政府档案中。
Duly certified copies thereof shall be transmitted by that Government to the Governments of the other signatory states.
经正式核证的副本应由该国政府转交其他签署国政府。
IN FAITH WHEREOF the representatives of the Governments of the United Nations have signed the present Charter.
联合国各国政府代表谨此签署本宪章。
DONE at the city of San Francisco the twenty-sixth day of June, one thousand nine hundred and forty-five.
一千九百四十五年六月二十六日在旧金山市签订。