Treaty of Paris (1783)
Treaty of Paris; 9/3/1783; Perfected Treaties, 1778 - 1945; General Records of the United States Government, Record Group 11; National Archives Building, Washington, DC.
巴黎条约； 1783 年 9 月 3 日；完善条约，1778 - 1945；美国政府总记录，记录组 11；国家档案馆，华盛顿特区。
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查看国家档案馆目录中的所有页面
This treaty, signed on September 3, 1783, between the American colonies and Great Britain, ended the American Revolution and formally recognized the United States as an independent nation.
该条约于 1783 年 9 月 3 日由美洲殖民地与英国签署，结束了美国革命并正式承认美国为独立国家。
The American War for Independence (1775-1783) was actually a world conflict, involving not only the United States and Great Britain, but also France, Spain, and the Netherlands.
美国独立战争（1775-1783）实际上是一场世界性冲突，不仅涉及美国和英国，还涉及法国、西班牙和荷兰。
The peace process brought a nascent United States into the arena of international diplomacy, playing against the largest and most established powers on earth.
和平进程将新生的美国带入国际外交舞台，与地球上最大、最成熟的强国进行对抗。
The three American negotiators – John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and John Jay – proved themselves ready for the world stage, achieving many of the objectives sought by the new United States.
三位美国谈判代表——约翰·亚当斯、本杰明·富兰克林和约翰·杰伊——证明自己已经为世界舞台做好了准备，实现了新美国所寻求的许多目标。
Two crucial provisions of the treaty were British recognition of U.S. independence and the delineation of boundaries that would allow for American western expansion.
该条约的两个重要条款是英国承认美国独立和划定允许美国西部扩张的边界。
The treaty is named for the city in which it was negotiated and signed.
该条约以谈判和签署的城市命名。
The last page bears the signatures of David Hartley, who represented Great Britain, and the three American negotiators, who signed their names in alphabetical order.
最后一页有代表英国的大卫·哈特利和三名美国谈判代表的签名，他们按字母顺序签名。
Multiple treaty documents, however, can be considered as originals.
然而，多个条约文件可被视为原件。
In this case, the United States and British representatives signed at least three originals, two of which are in the holdings of the National Archives.
在这种情况下，美国和英国代表签署了至少三份原件，其中两份保存在国家档案馆中。
On one of the signed originals the signatures and wax seals are arranged horizontally; on the other they are arranged vertically.
在其中一份已签名的原件上，签名和蜡印是水平排列的；另一方面，它们是垂直排列的。
In addition, handwritten certified copies were made for the use of Congress.
此外，还制作了手写的核证副本供国会使用。
Some online transcriptions of the treaty omit Delaware from the list of former colonies, but the original text does list Delaware.
该条约的一些在线转录将特拉华州从前殖民地名单中删除，但原文确实列出了特拉华州。
This document is available on DocsTeach , the online tool for teaching with documents from the National Archives.
该文档可在 DocsTeach 上找到，这是一个使用国家档案馆文档进行教学的在线工具。
Find teaching activities that incorporate this document, or create your own online activity .
查找包含本文档的教学活动，或创建您自己的在线活动。
In the Name of the most Holy & undivided Trinity.
以至圣不可分割的三位一体之名。
It having pleased the Divine Providence to dispose the Hearts of the most Serene and most Potent Prince George the Third, by the Grace of God, King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, Duke of Brunswick and Lunebourg, Arch- Treasurer and Prince Elector of the Holy Roman Empire etc..
承蒙上帝的恩典，大不列颠、法国和爱尔兰的国王、信仰的捍卫者、不伦瑞克和吕讷堡公爵、神圣罗马帝国的财务大臣和选帝侯等，上帝乐意处置最宁静和最强大的乔治三世王子的心。
and of the United States of America, to forget all past Misunderstandings and Differences that have unhappily interrupted the good Correspondence and Friendship which they mutually wish to restore; and to establish such a beneficial and satisfactory Intercourse between the two countries upon the ground of reciprocal Advantages and mutual Convenience as may promote and secure to both perpetual Peace and Harmony; and having for this desirable End already laid the Foundation of Peace & Reconciliation by the Provisional Articles signed at Paris on the 30th of November 1782, by the Commissioners empowered on each Part, which Articles were agreed to be inserted in and constitute the Treaty of Peace proposed to be concluded between the Crown of Great Britain and the said United States, but which Treaty was not to be concluded until Terms of Peace should be agreed upon between Great Britain & France, and his Britannic Majesty should be ready to conclude such Treaty accordingly: and the treaty between Great Britain & France having since been concluded, his Britannic Majesty & the United States of America, in Order to carry into full Effect the Provisional Articles above mentioned, according to the Tenor thereof, have constituted & appointed, that is to say his Britannic Majesty on his Part, David Hartley, Esqr., Member of the Parliament of Great Britain, and the said United States on their Part, - stop point - John Adams, Esqr., late a Commissioner of the United States of America at the Court of Versailles, late Delegate in Congress from the State of Massachusetts, and Chief Justice of the said State, and Minister Plenipotentiary of the said United States to their High Mightinesses the States General of the United Netherlands; - stop point - Benjamin Franklin, Esqr., late Delegate in Congress from the State of Pennsylvania, President of the Convention of the said State, and Minister Plenipotentiary from the United States of America at the Court of Versailles; John Jay, Esqr., late President of Congress and Chief Justice of the state of New York, and Minister Plenipotentiary from the said United States at the Court of Madrid; to be Plenipotentiaries for the concluding and signing the Present Definitive Treaty; who after having reciprocally communicated their respective full Powers have agreed upon and confirmed the following Articles.
以及美利坚合众国，忘记过去所有的误解和分歧，这些误解和分歧不幸地中断了他们共同希望恢复的良好的通信和友谊；并在互惠互利和相互便利的基础上建立两国之间有益和令人满意的交往，以促进和确保永久和平与和谐； 1782年11月30日，各部分授权的委员们在巴黎签署了临时条款，为这一理想的目标奠定了和平与和解的基础，这些条款被同意插入并构成拟在大不列颠王室和上述美国之间缔结的和平条约，但该条约要等到英国和法国就和平条款达成一致之后才能缔结，并且英国国王陛下应该准备好缔结该条约因此，这样的条约：大不列颠与法国之间的条约自缔结以来，为了充分实施上述临时条款，根据其主旨，英国陛下已制定并任命了大不列颠议会议员戴维·哈特利先生，以及美国方面， - 终点 - 约翰·亚当斯先生，已故美利坚合众国驻凡尔赛宫专员、已故马萨诸塞州国会代表、该州首席大法官以及该美国驻荷兰联合王国最高权力全权公使； - 终点站 - 本杰明·富兰克林先生，已故宾夕法尼亚州国会代表、该州议会主席、美利坚合众国驻凡尔赛宫全权公使；约翰·杰伊先生，已故国会主席、纽约州首席大法官，美国驻马德里法院全权公使；担任缔结和签署本最终条约的全权代表；在相互传达各自的全权后，双方同意并确认以下条款。
Article 1st: His Britannic Majesty acknowledges the said United States, viz., New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia, to be free sovereign and Independent States; that he treats with them as such, and for himself his Heirs & Successors, relinquishes all claims to the Government, Propriety, and Territorial Rights of the same and every Part thereof.
第一条：英国国王陛下承认上述美国，即新罕布什尔州、马萨诸塞湾、罗德岛州和普罗维登斯种植园、康涅狄格州、纽约州、新泽西州、宾夕法尼亚州、特拉华州、马里兰州、弗吉尼亚州、北卡罗来纳州、南卡罗来纳州和佐治亚州，为自由主权和独立国家；他以同样的方式对待他们，并为他自己的继承人和继任者放弃对同一部分及其每一部分的政府、财产和领土权利的所有要求。
Article 2d: And that all Disputes which might arise in future on the subject of the Boundaries of the said United States may be prevented, it is hereby agreed and declared, that the following are and shall be their Boundaries, viz.; from the Northwest Angle of Nova Scotia, viz., that Angle which is formed by a Line drawn due North from the Source of St. Croix River to the Highlands; along the said Highlands which divide those Rivers that empty themselves into the river St. Lawrence, from those which fall into the Atlantic Ocean, to the northwesternmost Head of Connecticut River; Thence down along the middle of that River to the forty-fifth Degree of North Latitude; From thence by a Line due West on said Latitude until it strikes the River Iroquois or Cataraquy; Thence along the middle of said River into Lake Ontario; through the Middle of said Lake until it strikes the Communication by Water between that Lake & Lake Erie; Thence along the middle of said Communication into Lake Erie, through the middle of said Lake until it arrives at the Water Communication between that lake & Lake Huron; Thence along the middle of said Water Communication into the Lake Huron, thence through the middle of said Lake to the Water Communication between that Lake and Lake Superior; thence through Lake Superior Northward of the Isles Royal & Phelipeaux to the Long Lake; Thence through the middle of said Long Lake and the Water Communication between it & the Lake of the Woods, to the said Lake of the Woods; Thence through the said Lake to the most Northwestern Point thereof, and from thence on a due West Course to the river Mississippi; Thence by a Line to be drawn along the Middle of the said river Mississippi until it shall intersect the Northernmost Part of the thirty-first Degree of North Latitude, South, by a Line to be drawn due East from the Determination of the Line last mentioned in the Latitude of thirty-one Degrees of the Equator to the middle of the River Apalachicola or Catahouche; Thence along the middle thereof to its junction with the Flint River; Thence straight to the Head of Saint Mary's River, and thence down along the middle of Saint Mary's River to the Atlantic Ocean.
第 2d 条：为了防止将来可能出现的关于上述美国边界的所有争端，特此同意并声明以下是且应是其边界，即：从新斯科舍省的西北角开始，即从圣克罗伊河源头到高地向正北绘制的线形成的角度；沿着上述高地，这些高地将流入圣劳伦斯河的河流与流入大西洋的河流分开，直到康涅狄格河最西北的河口；从那里沿着那条河的中部向下到达北纬四十五度；从那里沿所述纬度向正西延伸一条线，直到到达易洛魁河或卡塔拉基河；从那里沿着所述河的中部进入安大略湖；穿过所述湖的中部，直到到达该湖与伊利湖之间的水路交通；从那里沿着所述交通的中部进入伊利湖，穿过所述湖的中部，直到到达该湖与休伦湖之间的水交通；从那里沿着所述水路交通的中部进入休伦湖，从那里穿过所述湖的中部到达该湖与苏必利尔湖之间的水路交通；从这里穿过苏必利尔湖，从皇家岛和菲利波岛向北到达长湖；从此穿过所述长湖的中间及其与树林湖之间的水路交通，到达所述树林湖；从那里穿过所述湖到达其最西北点，然后从那里沿着正西路线到达密西西比河；从那里沿上述密西西比河中部画一条线，直到它与北纬三十一度的最北端相交，南边由一条从赤道纬度三十一度最后提到的线的确定正东画到阿巴拉契科拉河或卡塔胡什河中部的线；从那里沿着它的中部到与弗林特河的交汇处；从那里直接到达圣玛丽河的源头，然后沿着圣玛丽河的中部向下到达大西洋。
East, by a Line to be drawn along the Middle of the river Saint Croix, from its Mouth in the Bay of Fundy to its Source, and from its Source directly North to the aforesaid Highlands, which divide the Rivers that fall into the Atlantic Ocean from those which fall into the river Saint Lawrence; comprehending all Islands within twenty Leagues of any Part of the Shores of the United States, and lying between Lines to be drawn due East from the Points where the aforesaid Boundaries between Nova Scotia on the one Part and East Florida on the other shall, respectively, touch the Bay of Fundy and the Atlantic Ocean, excepting such Islands as now are or heretofore have been within the limits of the said Province of Nova Scotia.
向东，沿着圣克罗伊河中部划一条线，从芬迪湾的河口到源头，从源头直接向北到上述高地，这些高地将流入大西洋的河流与流入圣劳伦斯河的河流分开；包括美国海岸任何部分二十联盟以内的所有岛屿，并且位于从一侧新斯科舍省与另一侧东佛罗里达之间的上述边界分别接触芬迪湾和大西洋的点向正东绘制的线之间，但现在或迄今一直在所述新斯科舍省范围内的岛屿除外。
Article 3d: It is agreed that the People of the United States shall continue to enjoy unmolested the Right to take Fish of every kind on the Grand Bank and on all the other Banks of Newfoundland, also in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and at all other Places in the Sea, where the Inhabitants of both Countries used at any time heretofore to fish.
第 3d 条：双方商定，美国人民应继续享有不受干扰地在大浅滩和纽芬兰所有其他浅滩、圣劳伦斯湾和两国居民此前曾在任何时候捕鱼的所有其他海域捕捞各种鱼类的权利。
And also that the Inhabitants of the United States shall have Liberty to take Fish of every Kind on such Part of the Coast of Newfoundland as British Fishermen shall use, (but not to dry or cure the same on that Island) And also on the Coasts, Bays & Creeks of all other of his Britannic Majesty's Dominions in America; and that the American Fishermen shall have Liberty to dry and cure Fish in any of the unsettled Bays, Harbors, and Creeks of Nova Scotia, Magdalen Islands, and Labrador, so long as the same shall remain unsettled, but so soon as the same or either of them shall be settled, it shall not be lawful for the said Fishermen to dry or cure Fish at such Settlement without a previous Agreement for that purpose with the Inhabitants, Proprietors, or Possessors of the Ground.
此外，美国居民应有权在英国渔民使用的纽芬兰海岸部分自由捕捞各种鱼类（但不得在该岛上干燥或腌制）以及英国国王陛下在美洲的所有其他领地的海岸、海湾和小溪；并且美国渔民有权在新斯科舍省、马格达伦群岛和拉布拉多的任何未解决的海湾、港口和小溪中干燥和腌制鱼类，只要这些海湾、港口和溪流仍未解决，但一旦相同或其中任何一个得到解决，上述渔民在没有与居民、业主或居民事先为此目的达成协议的情况下，在该定居点干燥或腌制鱼类将是不合法的。土地的拥有者。
Article 4th: It is agreed that Creditors on either Side shall meet with no lawful Impediment to the Recovery of the full Value in Sterling Money of all bona fide Debts heretofore contracted.
第四条：双方同意，双方债权人在收回迄今为止签订的所有善意债务的全部英镑价值时不会遇到任何合法障碍。
Article 5th: It is agreed that Congress shall earnestly recommend it to the Legislatures of the respective States to provide for the Restitution of all Estates, Rights, and Properties, which have been confiscated belonging to real British Subjects; and also of the Estates, Rights, and Properties of Persons resident in Districts in the Possession on his Majesty's Arms and who have not borne Arms against the said United States.
第五条：同意国会应认真建议各州立法机构归还所有被没收的属于真正的英国臣民的遗产、权利和财产；以及居住在国王陛下武器拥有地区且未持有针对上述美国的武器的人的遗产、权利和财产。
And that Persons of any other Description shall have free Liberty to go to any Part or Parts of any of the thirteen United States and therein to remain twelve Months unmolested in their Endeavors to obtain the Restitution of such of their Estates – Rights & Properties as may have been confiscated.
任何其他描述的人应有自由前往美国十三个国家的任何一个或多个部分，并在其中十二个月内不受干扰地努力归还其可能被没收的遗产 - 权利和财产。
And that Congress shall also earnestly recommend to the several States a Reconsideration and Revision of all Acts or Laws regarding the Premises, so as to render the said Laws or Acts perfectly consistent not only with Justice and Equity but with that Spirit of Conciliation which on the Return of the Blessings of Peace should universally prevail.
国会还应诚恳地建议各州重新考虑和修订有关该场所的所有法案或法律，以使上述法律或法案不仅完全符合正义和公平，而且符合和平祝福回归时应普遍盛行的和解精神。
And that Congress shall also earnestly recommend to the several States that the Estates, Rights, and Properties of such last mentioned Persons shall be restored to them, they refunding to any Persons who may be now in Possession the Bona fide Price (where any has been given) which such Persons may have paid on purchasing any of the said Lands, Rights, or Properties since the Confiscation.
国会还应诚恳地建议几个州将最后提到的这些人的遗产、权利和财产归还给他们，他们将自没收以来这些人在购买任何上述土地、权利或财产时可能支付的善意价格（如果有的话）退还给现在可能拥有的任何人。
And it is agreed that all Persons who have any Interest in confiscated Lands, either by Debts, Marriage Settlements, or otherwise, shall meet with no lawful Impediment in the Prosecution of their just Rights.
双方同意，所有对被没收的土地拥有任何利益的人，无论是通过债务、婚姻安置或其他方式，在起诉其正当权利时均不应遇到任何合法障碍。
Article 6th: That there shall be no future Confiscations made nor any Prosecutions commenced against any Person or Persons for, or by Reason of the Part, which he or they may have taken in the present War, and that no Person shall on that Account suffer any future Loss or Damage, either in his Person, Liberty, or Property; and that those who may be in Confinement on such Charges at the Time of the Ratification of the Treaty in America shall be immediately set at Liberty, and the Prosecutions so commenced be discontinued.
第六条：未来不得因任何人在本次战争中可能取得的部分而对其进行没收或提起任何起诉，并且任何人不得因此而遭受任何未来的人身、自由或财产损失或损害；那些在美洲批准该条约时可能因此类指控而被监禁的人应立即被释放，并停止如此开始的起诉。
Article 7th: There shall be a firm and perpetual Peace between his Britannic Majesty and the said States, and between the Subjects of the one and the Citizens of the other, wherefore all Hostilities both by Sea and Land shall from henceforth cease: All prisoners on both Sides shall be set at Liberty, and his Britannic Majesty shall with all convenient speed, and without causing any Destruction, or carrying away any Negroes or other Property of the American inhabitants, withdraw all his Armies, Garrisons & Fleets from the said United States, and from every Post, Place and Harbour within the same; leaving in all Fortifications, the American Artillery that may be therein: And shall also Order & cause all Archives, Records, Deeds & Papers belonging to any of the said States, or their Citizens, which in the Course of the War may have fallen into the hands of his Officers, to be forthwith restored and delivered to the proper States and Persons to whom they belong.
第七条：英国国王陛下与上述国家之间，以及一国臣民与另一国公民之间，应有牢固和永久的和平，因此，从现在起，所有海上和陆地上的敌对行动均应停止：双方的所有囚犯应被释放，英国国王陛下应以一切方便的速度，在不造成任何破坏或带走任何黑人或美国居民的其他财产的情况下，撤回所有他的陆军、驻军和舰队来自上述美国以及同一地区的每个哨所、地点和港口；将其中可能存在的美国炮兵留在所有防御工事中：并应命令并促使在战争过程中可能落入其军官手中的属于任何上述州或其公民的所有档案、记录、契约和文件立即归还并交付给它们所属的适当州和个人。
Article 8th: The Navigation of the river Mississippi, from its source to the Ocean, shall forever remain free and open to the Subjects of Great Britain and the Citizens of the United States.
第八条：密西西比河从源头到海洋的航行应永远对英国臣民和美国公民自由开放。
Article 9th: In case it should so happen that any Place or Territory belonging to great Britain or to the United States should have been conquered by the Arms of either from the other before the Arrival of the said Provisional Articles in America, it is agreed that the same shall be restored without Difficulty and without requiring any Compensation.
第九条：如果在上述临时条款到达美洲之前，属于英国或美国的任何地方或领土被对方的军队征服，双方同意应毫不费力地恢复该地区或领土，且无需任何补偿。
Article 10th: The solemn Ratifications of the present Treaty expedited in good & due Form shall be exchanged between the contracting Parties in the Space of Six Months or sooner if possible to be computed from the Day of the Signature of the present Treaty.
第十条：各缔约方应自本条约签署之日起六个月或更短的时间内以良好和适当的形式快速交换本条约的庄严批准书。
In witness whereof we the undersigned their Ministers Plenipotentiary have in their Name and in Virtue of our Full Powers, signed with our Hands the present Definitive Treaty, and caused the Seals of our Arms to be affixed thereto.
为了证明这一点，我们以下签署的全权部长以他们的名义并凭借我们的全权，亲手签署了本最终条约，并在其上加盖了我们的国徽。
Done at Paris, this third day of September in the year of our Lord, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-three.
订于巴黎，是我主公元一千七百八十三年九月第三日。
D HARTLEY (SEAL) JOHN ADAMS (SEAL) B FRANKLIN (SEAL) JOHN JAY (SEAL
D 哈特利（海豹突击队） 约翰·亚当斯（海豹突击队） B 富兰克林（海豹突击队） 约翰·杰伊（海豹突击队）