Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848)

Citation: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo [Exchange copy]; 2/2/1848; Perfected Treaties, 1778 - 1945; General Records of the United States Government, Record Group 11; National Archives Building, Washington, DC.

引用：《瓜达卢佩·伊达尔戈条约》[交换副本]； 1848 年 2 月 2 日；完善条约，1778 - 1945；美国政府总记录，记录组 11；国家档案馆，华盛顿特区。

This is the exchange copy of the treaty, written in both Spanish and English.

这是该条约的交换副本，以西班牙语和英语书写。

This copy, given to the United States by Mexico, provides proof that the treaty was ratified by the Mexican government.

墨西哥向美国提供的这份副本提供了墨西哥政府批准该条约的证据。

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This treaty, signed on February 2, 1848, ended the war between the United States and Mexico.

该条约于 1848 年 2 月 2 日签署，结束了美国和墨西哥之间的战争。

By its terms, Mexico ceded 55 percent of its territory, including the present-day states California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, most of Arizona and Colorado, and parts of Oklahoma, Kansas, and Wyoming.

根据协议，墨西哥割让了 55% 的领土，包括现在的加利福尼亚州、内华达州、犹他州、新墨西哥州、亚利桑那州和科罗拉多州的大部分地区，以及俄克拉荷马州、堪萨斯州和怀俄明州的部分地区。

Mexico also relinquished all claims to Texas, and recognized the Rio Grande as the southern boundary with the United States.

墨西哥还放弃了对德克萨斯州的所有主权要求，并承认格兰德河为与美国的南部边界。

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which brought an official end to the Mexican-American War (1846-48), was signed on February 2, 1848, at Guadalupe Hidalgo, a city to which the Mexican government had fled with the advance of U.S. forces.

1848 年 2 月 2 日，在瓜达卢佩·伊达尔戈 (瓜达卢佩·伊达尔戈) 签署了《瓜达卢佩·伊达尔戈条约》，正式结束了美墨战争 (1846-48 年)。

With the defeat of its army and the fall of the capital, Mexico City, in September 1847, the Mexican government surrendered to the United States and entered into negotiations to end the war.

1847年9月，随着军队的失败和首都墨西哥城的陷落，墨西哥政府向美国投降，并开始谈判以结束战争。

The peace talks were negotiated by Nicholas Trist, chief clerk of the State Department, who had accompanied General Winfield Scott as a diplomat and President Polk's representative.

和谈是由国务院首席秘书尼古拉斯·特里斯特（Nicholas Trist）进行谈判的，他曾作为外交官和波尔克总统的代表陪同温菲尔德·斯科特将军。

Trist and General Scott, after two previous unsuccessful attempts to negotiate a treaty with President Santa Anna, determined that the only way to deal with Mexico was as a conquered enemy.

特里斯特和斯科特将军在两次尝试与圣安娜总统谈判条约失败后，决定与墨西哥打交道的唯一方法就是把墨西哥当作一个被征服的敌人。

Nicholas Trist negotiated with a special commission representing the collapsed government led by Don Bernardo Couto, Don Miguel Atristain, and Don Luis Gonzaga Cuevas.

尼古拉斯·特里斯特与代表唐·贝尔纳多·库托、唐·米格尔·阿特里斯坦和唐·路易斯·冈萨加·奎瓦斯领导的垮台政府的特别委员会进行了谈判。

President Polk had recalled Trist in October 1847 under the belief that negotiations would be carried out with a Mexican delegation in Washington.

波尔克总统于 1847 年 10 月召回了特里斯特，因为他相信将与华盛顿的墨西哥代表团进行谈判。

In the six weeks it took to deliver Polk's message, Trist received word that the Mexican government had named its special commission to negotiate.

在传达波尔克信息的六周内，特里斯特收到消息称墨西哥政府已任命特别委员会进行谈判。

Trist determined that Washington did not understand the situation in Mexico and negotiated the peace treaty in defiance of the president.

特里斯特认定华盛顿不了解墨西哥的局势，并无视总统的要求，谈判了和平条约。

In a December 4, 1847, letter to his wife, Trist wrote, "Knowing it to be the very last chance and impressed with the dreadful consequences to our country which cannot fail to attend the loss of that chance, I decided today at noon to attempt to make a treaty; the decision is altogether my own."

特里斯特在 1847 年 12 月 4 日写给妻子的信中写道：“我知道这是最后的机会，并且对失去这个机会给我们国家带来的可怕后果印象深刻，因此今天中午我决定尝试签订一项条约；这个决定完全是我自己的决定。”

Trist sent a copy to Washington, and President Polk forwarded the treaty to the Senate for their advice and consent.

特里斯特向华盛顿发送了一份副本，波尔克总统将该条约转交给参议院征求他们的建议和同意。

When the Senate reluctantly ratified the treaty (by a vote of 34 to 14) on March 10, 1848, it removed Article X guaranteeing the protection of Mexican land grants.

1848 年 3 月 10 日，参议院不情愿地批准了该条约（以 34 票对 14 票），并删除了保证保护墨西哥土地赠予的第十条。

Following the ratification, the United States withdrew its troops from the Mexican capital.

批准后，美国从墨西哥首都撤军。

With the annexation of more than 525,000 square miles of land, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo extended the boundaries of the United States west to the Pacific Ocean.

《瓜达卢佩·伊达尔戈条约》吞并了超过 525,000 平方英里的土地，将美国的边界向西延伸至太平洋。

This agreement, along with the 1853 Gadsden Purchase, created the southern border of the present-day United States.

该协议与 1853 年的加兹登购买协议共同划定了当今美国的南部边界。

The U.S. government paid Mexico $15 million "in consideration of the extension acquired by the boundaries of the United States" and agreed to pay American citizens debts owed to them by the Mexican government.

美国政府向墨西哥支付了1500万美元，“作为对美国边界的扩展”，并同意偿还墨西哥政府欠美国公民的债务。

Other provisions included the protection of property and civil rights of Mexican nationals living within the new boundaries of the United States, the promise of the United States to police its boundaries, and compulsory arbitration of future disputes between the two countries.

其他条款包括保护居住在美国新边界内的墨西哥国民的财产和公民权利、美国承诺维护其边界，以及对两国之间未来的争端进行强制仲裁。

This document is available on DocsTeach , the online tool for teaching with documents from the National Archives.

该文档可在 DocsTeach 上找到，这是一个使用国家档案馆文档进行教学的在线工具。

Find teaching activities that incorporate this document, or create your own online activity .

查找包含本文档的教学活动，或创建您自己的在线活动。

TREATY OF PEACE, FRIENDSHIP, LIMITS, AND SETTLEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE UNITED MEXICAN STATES CONCLUDED AT GUADALUPE HIDALGO, FEBRUARY 2, 1848; RATIFICATION ADVISED BY SENATE, WITH AMENDMENTS, MARCH 10, 1848; RATIFIED BY PRESIDENT, MARCH 16, 1848; RATIFICATIONS EXCHANGED AT QUERETARO, MAY 30, 1848; PROCLAIMED, JULY 4, 1848.

美利坚合众国与墨西哥合众国于 1848 年 2 月 2 日在瓜达卢佩·伊达尔戈缔结《和平、友谊、界限和和解条约》； 1848 年 3 月 10 日，参议院建议批准并作出修正案； 1848 年 3 月 16 日经总统批准； 1848 年 5 月 30 日在克雷塔罗交换批准书； 1848 年 7 月 4 日宣布。

The United States of America and the United Mexican States animated by a sincere desire to put an end to the calamities of the war which unhappily exists between the two Republics and to establish Upon a solid basis relations of peace and friendship, which shall confer reciprocal benefits upon the citizens of both, and assure the concord, harmony, and mutual confidence wherein the two people should live, as good neighbors have for that purpose appointed their respective plenipotentiaries, that is to say: The President of the United States has appointed Nicholas P.

美利坚合众国和墨西哥合众国真诚地希望结束两个共和国之间不幸存在的战争灾难，并在坚实的基础上建立和平与友谊关系，这种关系将给两国公民带来互惠互利，并确保两国人民生活在和谐、和谐和相互信任的环境中，正如好邻居为此目的任命了各自的全权代表一样，也就是说：美国总统已任命尼古拉斯·P。

Trist, a citizen of the United States, and the President of the Mexican Republic has appointed Don Luis Gonzaga Cuevas, Don Bernardo Couto, and Don Miguel Atristain, citizens of the said Republic; Who, after a reciprocal communication of their respective full powers, have, under the protection of Almighty God, the author of peace, arranged, agreed upon, and signed the following: Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits, and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic.

美国公民特里斯特和墨西哥共和国总统任命了该共和国公民唐·路易斯·冈萨加·奎瓦斯、唐·贝尔纳多·库托和唐·米格尔·阿特里斯坦；他们在相互交换各自的全权后，在和平缔造者全能上帝的保护下，安排、商定并签署了以下内容：美利坚合众国和墨西哥共和国之间的和平、友谊、界限和解决条约。

There shall be firm and universal peace between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, and between their respective countries, territories, cities, towns, and people, without exception of places or persons.

美利坚合众国和墨西哥共和国之间以及各自的国家、领土、城市、城镇和人民之间，不分地点或个人，应有牢固和普遍的和平。

Immediately upon the signature of this treaty, a convention shall be entered into between a commissioner or commissioners appointed by the General-in-chief of the forces of the United States, and such as may be appointed by the Mexican Government, to the end that a provisional suspension of hostilities shall take place, and that, in the places occupied by the said forces, constitutional order may be re-established, as regards the political, administrative, and judicial branches, so far as this shall be permitted by the circumstances of military occupation.

本条约签署后，美国军队总司令任命的一名或多名专员以及墨西哥政府可能任命的专员之间应立即签订一项公约，以暂时停止敌对行动，并在上述部队占领的地方，在军事占领情况允许的情况下，在政治、行政和司法部门方面可以重新建立宪法秩序。

Immediately upon the ratification of the present treaty by the Government of the United States, orders shall be transmitted to the commanders of their land and naval forces, requiring the latter (provided this treaty shall then have been ratified by the Government of the Mexican Republic, and the ratifications exchanged) immediately to desist from blockading any Mexican ports and requiring the former (under the same condition) to commence, at the earliest moment practicable, withdrawing all troops of the United States then in the interior of the Mexican Republic, to points that shall be selected by common agreement, at a distance from the seaports not exceeding thirty leagues; and such evacuation of the interior of the Republic shall be completed with the least possible delay; the Mexican Government hereby binding itself to afford every facility in its power for rendering the same convenient to the troops, on their march and in their new positions, and for promoting a good understanding between them and the inhabitants.

美国政府批准本条约后，应立即向其陆军和海军指挥官发出命令，要求后者（前提是墨西哥共和国政府随后批准本条约并交换批准书）立即停止封锁任何墨西哥港口，并要求前者（在相同条件下）尽早开始撤出当时在墨西哥共和国境内的所有美国军队，应通过共同协议选择距海港不超过三十里格的地点；共和国境内的撤离应尽快完成；墨西哥政府特此承诺在其权力范围内提供一切便利，为部队行军和新阵地提供同样便利，并促进他们与居民之间的良好了解。

In like manner orders shall be despatched to the persons in charge of the custom houses at all ports occupied by the forces of the United States, requiring them (under the same condition) immediately to deliver possession of the same to the persons authorized by the Mexican Government to receive it, together with all bonds and evidence of debt for duties on importations and on exportations, not yet fallen due.

以同样的方式，应向美国军队占领的所有港口的海关负责人发出命令，要求他们（在相同条件下）立即将所拥有的物品以及所有尚未到期的进口和出口关税债券和债务证据移交给墨西哥政府授权接收的人。

Moreover, a faithful and exact account shall be made out, showing the entire amount of all duties on imports and on exports, collected at such custom-houses, or elsewhere in Mexico, by authority of the United States, from and after the day of the ratification of this treaty by the Government of the Mexican Republic; and also an account of the cost of collection; and such entire amount, deducting only the cost of collection, shall be delivered to the Mexican Government, at the city of Mexico, within three months after the exchange of ratifications.

此外，应作出忠实、准确的账目，显示自墨西哥共和国政府批准本条约之日起及之后由美国当局在这些海关或墨西哥其他地方征收的所有进口和出口关税的总额；以及收集费用的帐目；仅扣除收集费用后的全部金额应在交换批准书后三个月内交付给位于墨西哥城的墨西哥政府。

The evacuation of the capital of the Mexican Republic by the troops of the United States, in virtue of the above stipulation, shall be completed in one month after the orders there stipulated for shall have been received by the commander of said troops, or sooner if possible.

根据上述规定，美国军队从墨西哥共和国首都的撤离应在该部队指挥官收到规定的命令后一个月内完成，或者如果可能的话更早完成。

Immediately after the exchange of ratifications of the present treaty all castles, forts, territories, places, and possessions, which have been taken or occupied by the forces of the United States during the present war, within the limits of the Mexican Republic, as about to be established by the following article, shall be definitely restored to the said Republic, together with all the artillery, arms, apparatus of war, munitions, and other public property, which were in the said castles and forts when captured, and which shall remain there at the time when this treaty shall be duly ratified by the Government of the Mexican Republic.

在交换本条约的批准书后，美国军队在本次战争期间夺取或占领的墨西哥共和国境内的所有城堡、要塞、领土、地方和财产，将由下条建立，应立即归还该共和国，连同占领时在上述城堡和要塞中的所有大炮、武器、战争器具、弹药和其他公共财产，并且这些财产应归还给该共和国。在墨西哥共和国政府正式批准本条约时仍保留在那里。

To this end, immediately upon the signature of this treaty, orders shall be despatched to the American officers commanding such castles and forts, securing against the removal or destruction of any such artillery, arms, apparatus of war, munitions, or other public property.

为此，在本条约签署后，应立即向指挥此类城堡和要塞的美国军官发出命令，确保不移走或毁坏任何此类大炮、武器、战争器具、弹药或其他公共财产。

The city of Mexico, within the inner line of entrenchments surrounding the said city, is comprehended in the above stipulation, as regards the restoration of artillery, apparatus of war, & c.

墨西哥城，在该城市周围的工事内线内，就火炮、战争器械等的恢复而言，包含在上述规定中。

The final evacuation of the territory of the Mexican Republic, by the forces of the United States, shall be completed in three months from the said exchange of ratifications, or sooner if possible; the Mexican Government hereby engaging, as in the foregoing article to use all means in its power for facilitating such evacuation, and rendering it convenient to the troops, and for promoting a good understanding between them and the inhabitants.

美国军队应在交换批准书后三个月内完成对墨西哥共和国领土的最后撤离，如有可能则更早完成；墨西哥政府特此承诺，如前条所述，利用其权力范围内的一切手段，为此类疏散提供便利，为部队提供便利，并促进他们与居民之间的良好了解。

If, however, the ratification of this treaty by both parties should not take place in time to allow the embarkation of the troops of the United States to be completed before the commencement of the sickly season, at the Mexican ports on the Gulf of Mexico, in such case a friendly arrangement shall be entered into between the General-in-Chief of the said troops and the Mexican Government, whereby healthy and otherwise suitable places, at a distance from the ports not exceeding thirty leagues, shall be designated for the residence of such troops as may not yet have embarked, until the return of the healthy season.

然而，如果双方不能及时批准本条约，使美国军队不能在病季开始之前在墨西哥湾的墨西哥港口完成登船，在这种情况下，上述军队的总司令和墨西哥政府应达成友好安排，在距离港口不超过三十里格的地方，指定健康和其他合适的地方，作为尚未登船的部队的居住地，直到健康季节的回归。

And the space of time here referred to as, comprehending the sickly season shall be understood to extend from the first day of May to the first day of November.

这里所指的病季时间应理解为从五月初一到十一月初一。

All prisoners of war taken on either side, on land or sea, shall be restored as soon as practicable after the exchange of ratifications of this treaty.

双方在陆地或海上俘获的所有战俘，应在交换批准本条约后尽快归还。

It is also agreed that if any Mexicans should now be held as captives by any savage tribe within the limits of the United States, as about to be established by the following article, the Government of the said United States will exact the release of such captives and cause them to be restored to their country.

双方还商定，如果任何墨西哥人现在被美国境内的任何野蛮部落俘虏，如下文所述，美国政府将要求释放这些俘虏并使他们返回自己的国家。

The boundary line between the two Republics shall commence in the Gulf of Mexico, three leagues from land, opposite the mouth of the Rio Grande, otherwise called Rio Bravo del Norte, or Opposite the mouth of its deepest branch, if it should have more than one branch emptying directly into the sea; from thence up the middle of that river, following the deepest channel, where it has more than one, to the point where it strikes the southern boundary of New Mexico; thence, westwardly, along the whole southern boundary of New Mexico (which runs north of the town called Paso) to its western termination; thence, northward, along the western line of New Mexico, until it intersects the first branch of the river Gila; (or if it should not intersect any branch of that river, then to the point on the said line nearest to such branch, and thence in a direct line to the same); thence down the middle of the said branch and of the said river, until it empties into the Rio Colorado; thence across the Rio Colorado, following the division line between Upper and Lower California, to the Pacific Ocean.

两个共和国之间的边界线应从墨西哥湾开始，距陆地三里格，与格兰德河河口相对，也称为北布拉沃河，或与其最深支流的河口相对，如果该支流有多个支流直接排入大海；从那里沿着那条河的中部，沿着最深的河道（那里有不止一条）到达它到达新墨西哥州南部边界的地方；从那里向西，沿着新墨西哥州的整个南部边界（位于帕索镇以北）到达其西部终点；从此，沿着新墨西哥州的西线向北，直到与吉拉河的第一个支流相交； （或者如果它不应该与该河流的任何支流相交，则到所述线上最接近该支流的点，并从那里直接到该支流）；从那里沿着上述支流和上述河流的中部流下，直到流入科罗拉多河；从那里穿过科罗拉多河，沿着上加利福尼亚州和下加利福尼亚州之间的分界线，到达太平洋。

The southern and western limits of New Mexico, mentioned in the article, are those laid down in the map entitled "Map of the United Mexican States, as organized and defined by various acts of the Congress of said republic, and constructed according to the best authorities.

文章中提到的新墨西哥州南部和西部边界是题为“墨西哥合众国地图”的地图中规定的边界，该地图由该共和国国会的各种法案组织和定义，并根据最佳权威机构构建。

Revised edition.

修订版。

Published in New York, in 1847, by J.

1847 年，J. 在纽约出版。

Disturnell," of which map a copy is added to this treaty, bearing the signatures and seals of the undersigned Plenipotentiaries.

迪图内尔”，该条约的一份地图副本已添加到本条约中，并有下列全权代表的签名和印章。

And, in order to preclude all difficulty in tracing upon the ground the limit separating Upper from Lower California, it is agreed that the said limit shall consist of a straight line drawn from the middle of the Rio Gila, where it unites with the Colorado, to a point on the coast of the Pacific Ocean, distant one marine league due south of the southernmost point of the port of San Diego, according to the plan of said port made in the year 1782 by Don Juan Pantoja, second sailing-master of the Spanish fleet, and published at Madrid in the year 1802, in the atlas to the voyage of the schooners Sutil and Mexicana; of which plan a copy is hereunto added, signed and sealed by the respective Plenipotentiaries.

而且，为了排除在地面上追踪上加利福尼亚州和下加利福尼亚州之间的界限的所有困难，根据西班牙舰队第二航海船长唐·胡安·潘托哈 (Don Juan Pantoja) 于 1782 年制定的圣地亚哥港规划，该界限应由一条从吉拉河中部（与科罗拉多河交汇处）到太平洋海岸一点的直线组成，距离圣地亚哥港最南端以南一个海洋联盟。 1802 年在马德里，关于苏蒂尔号和墨西哥号帆船航行的地图集；现附上该计划的副本，并由各全权代表签字盖章​​。

In order to designate the boundary line with due precision, upon authoritative maps, and to establish upon the ground land-marks which shall show the limits of both republics, as described in the present article, the two Governments shall each appoint a commissioner and a surveyor, who, before the expiration of one year from the date of the exchange of ratifications of this treaty, shall meet at the port of San Diego, and proceed to run and mark the said boundary in its whole course to the mouth of the Rio Bravo del Norte.

为了按照本条所述在权威地图上准确地划定边界线，并在地面上标明两国边界的地标，两国政府应各自任命一名专员和一名测量员，他们应在本条约交换批准书之日起一年期满之前，在圣地亚哥港会面，开始对上述边界的整个路线进行勘察和标记，直至北布拉沃河口。

They shall keep journals and make out plans of their operations, and the result agreed upon by them shall be deemed a part of this treaty, and shall have the same force as if it were inserted therein.

他们应保存日志并制定行动计划，其商定的结果应被视为本条约的一部分，并与插入其中具有同等效力。

The two Governments will amicably agree regarding what may be necessary to these persons, and also as to their respective escorts, should such be necessary.

两国政府将就这些人员的需要以及必要时各自的护送问题达成友好协议。

The boundary line established by this article shall be religiously respected by each of the two republics, and no change shall ever be made therein, except by the express and free consent of both nations, lawfully given by the General Government of each, in conformity with its own constitution.

两个共和国均应虔诚地尊重本条规定的边界线，除非得到两国明确和自由的同意，并由各自总政府根据本国宪法合法给予，否则不得对其进行任何更改。

The vessels and citizens of the United States shall, in all times, have a free and uninterrupted passage by the Gulf of California, and by the river, Colorado below its confluence with the Gila, to and from their possessions situated north of the boundary line defined in the preceding article; it being understood that this passage is to be by navigating the Gulf of California and the river Colorado and not by land, without the express consent of the Mexican Government.

美国的船只和公民在任何时候都可以自由、不间断地通过加利福尼亚湾以及科罗拉多河与希拉河交汇处以下的地区，往返于其位于前条规定的边界线以北的领地；据了解，未经墨西哥政府明确同意，该通道将通过加利福尼亚湾和科罗拉多河而非陆路航行。

If by the examinations which may be made, it should be ascertained to be practicable and advantageous to construct a road, canal, or railway, which should in whole or in part run upon the river Gila, or upon its right or its left bank, within the space of one marine league from either margin of the river, the Governments of both republics will form an agreement regarding its construction, in order that it may serve equally for the use and advantage of both countries.

如果通过可能进行的审查，应确定修建一条公路、运河或铁路是可行和有利的，全部或部分在吉拉河上或其右岸或左岸，距该河任一边缘一个海洋联盟的范围内，两国政府将就其建设达成协议，以便它可以平等地为两国使用和受益。

The river Gila and the part of the Rio Bravo del Norte lying below the southern boundary of New Mexico, being, agreeably to the fifth article, divided in the middle between the two republics, the navigation of the Gila and the Bravo below said boundary shall be free and common to the vessels and citizens of both countries; and neither shall, without the consent of the other, construct any work that may impede or interrupt, in whole or in part, the exercise of this right; not even for the purpose of favoring new methods of navigation.

吉拉河和北布拉沃河位于新墨西哥州南部边界以下的部分，根据第五条的规定，被划分在两个共和国的中间，该边界以下的吉拉河和布拉沃河的航行对两国的船只和公民是自由和共同的；未经对方同意，任何一方均不得建造任何可能全部或部分妨碍或中断此项权利行使的工程；甚至不是为了支持新的导航方法。

Nor shall any tax or contribution, under any denomination or title, be levied upon vessels or persons navigating the same or upon merchandise or effects transported thereon, except in the case of landing upon one of their shores.

也不得以任何面额或所有权向航行于该船舶或个人或在其上运输的商品或财物征收任何税款或捐献，但在其海岸之一登陆的情况除外。

If for the purpose of making the said rivers navigable, or for maintaining them in such state, it should be necessary or advantageous to establish any tax or contribution, this shall not be done without the consent of both Governments.

如果为了使上述河流通航或维持其状态，有必要或有利于征收任何税款或捐款，则未经两国政府同意不得这样做。

The stipulations contained in the present article shall not impair the territorial rights of either republic within its established limits.

本条所载规定不应损害任一共和国在其既定范围内的领土权利。

Mexicans now established in territories previously belonging to Mexico, and which remain for the future within the limits of the United States, as defined by the present treaty, shall be free to continue where they now reside, or to remove at any time to the Mexican Republic, retaining the property which they possess in the said territories, or disposing thereof, and removing the proceeds wherever they please, without their being subjected, on this account, to any contribution, tax, or charge whatever.

现在在以前属于墨西哥的领土上定居的墨西哥人，以及将来仍保留在本条约所定义的美国境内的墨西哥人，应可以自由地继续居住在他们现在居住的地方，或随时迁往墨西哥共和国，保留他们在上述领土上拥有的财产，或处置这些财产，并根据他们的意愿将所得收益转移到任何地方，而无需因此而缴纳任何捐款、税收或任何费用。

Those who shall prefer to remain in the said territories may either retain the title and rights of Mexican citizens or acquire those of citizens of the United States.

那些愿意留在上述领土的人可以保留墨西哥公民的所有权和权利，也可以获得美国公民的所有权和权利。

But they shall be under the obligation to make their election within one year from the date of the exchange of ratifications of this treaty; and those who shall remain in the said territories after the expiration of that year, without having declared their intention to retain the character of Mexicans, shall be considered to have elected to become citizens of the United States.

但它们有义务在本条约交换批准书之日起一年内进行选举；那些在该年期满后仍留在上述领土上而未声明打算保留墨西哥人特征的人，应被视为已选择成为美国公民。

In the said territories, property of every kind, now belonging to Mexicans not established there, shall be inviolably respected.

在上述领土上，现在属于不在该领土上定居的墨西哥人的各种财产应受到不可侵犯的尊重。

The present owners, the heirs of these, and all Mexicans who may hereafter acquire said property by contract shall enjoy with respect to it guarantees equally ample as if the same belonged to citizens of the United States.

目前的所有者、这些财产的继承人以及所有今后可能通过合同获得上述财产的墨西哥人应享有同样充足的保障，就好像该财产属于美国公民一样。

The Mexicans who, in the territories aforesaid, shall not preserve the character of citizens of the Mexican Republic, conformably with what is stipulated in the preceding article, shall be incorporated into the Union of the United States.

在上述领土上的墨西哥人，如果不按照前条的规定保留墨西哥共和国公民的特征，则应并入美利坚合众国。

and be admitted at the proper time (to be judged of by the Congress of the United States) to the enjoyment of all the rights of citizens of the United States, according to the principles of the Constitution; and in the meantime, shall be maintained and protected in the free enjoyment of their liberty and property, and secured in the free exercise of their religion without restriction.

并在适当的时候（由美国国会裁决）根据宪法的原则被承认享有美国公民的所有权利；与此同时，他们自由享有自由和财产的权利应得到维持和保护，并应在不受限制地自由行使宗教信仰方面得到保障。

Considering that a great part of the territories, which, by the present treaty, are to be comprehended for the future within the limits of the United States, is now occupied by savage tribes, who will hereafter be under the exclusive control of the Government of the United States, and whose incursions within the territory of Mexico would be prejudicial in the extreme, it is solemnly agreed that all such incursions shall be forcibly restrained by the Government of the United States whensoever this may be necessary; and that when they cannot be prevented, they shall be punished by the said Government, and satisfaction for the same shall be exacted all in the same way, and with equal diligence and energy, as if the same incursions were meditated or committed within its own territory, against its own citizens.

考虑到根据本条约未来将属于美国境内的大部分领土现在被野蛮部落占领，这些部落今后将处于美国政府的专属控制之下，而他们对墨西哥领土的入侵将造成极大的损害，因此我们庄严同意，无论何时，美国政府都应强行限制所有此类入侵。是必要的；当这些行为无法阻止时，该政府应对其进行惩罚，并以同样的方式、同样的努力和精力来满足同样的要求，就好像在其领土内针对其本国公民策划或实施了同样的入侵一样。

It shall not be lawful, under any pretext whatever, for any inhabitant of the United States to purchase or acquire any Mexican, or any foreigner residing in Mexico, who may have been captured by Indians inhabiting the territory of either of the two republics; nor to purchase or acquire horses, mules, cattle, or property of any kind, stolen within Mexican territory by such Indians.

任何美国居民以任何借口购买或获取任何可能被居住在两个共和国领土上的印第安人俘获的墨西哥人或居住在墨西哥的外国人都是不合法的；也不得购买或获取这些印第安人在墨西哥境内偷窃的马、骡、牛或任何种类的财产。

And in the event of any person or persons, captured within Mexican territory by Indians, being carried into the territory of the United States, the Government of the latter engages and binds itself, in the most solemn manner, so soon as it shall know of such captives being within its territory, and shall be able so to do, through the faithful exercise of its influence and power, to rescue them and return them to their country.

如果在墨西哥境内被印第安人俘获的任何人被带入美国领土，美国政府一旦得知此类俘虏在其领土内，就会以最庄严的方式参与并约束自己，并且能够通过忠实地行使其影响力和权力，营救他们并将他们送回自己的国家。

or deliver them to the agent or representative of the Mexican Government.

或将其交付给墨西哥政府的代理人或代表。

The Mexican authorities will, as far as practicable, give to the Government of the United States notice of such captures; and its agents shall pay the expenses incurred in the maintenance and transmission of the rescued captives; who, in the meantime, shall be treated with the utmost hospitality by the American authorities at the place where they may be.

墨西哥当局将尽可能向美国政府通报此类捕获；其代理人应当支付被救俘虏的维护、运送费用；与此同时，他们将在他们所在的地方受到美国当局最热情的款待。

But if the Government of the United States, before receiving such notice from Mexico, should obtain intelligence, through any other channel, of the existence of Mexican captives within its territory, it will proceed forthwith to effect their release and delivery to the Mexican agent, as above stipulated.

但是，如果美国政府在收到墨西哥的通知之前，通过任何其他渠道获得其境内存在墨西哥俘虏的情报，它将立即按照上述规定释放这些俘虏并将其移交给墨西哥特工。

For the purpose of giving to these stipulations the fullest possible efficacy, thereby affording the security and redress demanded by their true spirit and intent, the Government of the United States will now and hereafter pass, without unnecessary delay, and always vigilantly enforce, such laws as the nature of the subject may require.

为了使这些规定发挥最大可能的效力，从而提供其真正精神和意图所要求的安全和补救，美国政府现在和今后将毫不拖延地通过并始终警惕地执行这些法律，根据主题的性质可能需要这些法律。

And, finally, the sacredness of this obligation shall never be lost sight of by the said Government, when providing for the removal of the Indians from any portion of the said territories, or for its being settled by citizens of the United States; but, on the contrary, special care shall then be taken not to place its Indian occupants under the necessity of seeking new homes, by committing those invasions which the United States have solemnly obliged themselves to restrain.

最后，当规定将印第安人从上述领土的任何部分迁移或由美国公民定居时，上述政府决不能忽视这项义务的神圣性；但是，相反，我们应该特别注意不要通过实施美国庄严要求自己制止的入侵，使印第安人不得不寻找新的家园。

In consideration of the extension acquired by the boundaries of the United States, as defined in the fifth article of the present treaty, the Government of the United States engages to pay to that of the Mexican Republic the sum of fifteen million of dollars.

考虑到本条约第五条所规定的美国边界的扩展，美国政府承诺向墨西哥共和国支付 1500 万美元。

Immediately after the treaty shall have been duly ratified by the Government of the Mexican Republic, the sum of three million of dollars shall be paid to the said Government by that of the United States, at the city of Mexico, in the gold or silver coin of Mexico.

在墨西哥共和国政府正式批准该条约后，美国政府应在墨西哥城用墨西哥金币或银币向该政府支付三百万美元。

The remaining twelve million of dollars shall be paid at the same place, and in the same coin, in annual installments of three million of dollars each, together with interest on the same at the rate of six per centum per annum.

余下的一千二百万美元应在同一地点以同一硬币支付，每年分期付款，每次三百万美元，并按每年百分之六的利率支付利息。

This interest shall begin to run upon the whole sum of twelve million from the day of the ratification of the present treaty by--the Mexican Government, and the first of the installments shall be paid at the expiration of one year from the same day.

该利息应自墨西哥政府批准本条约之日起开始计算，总额为一千二百万，第一期分期付款应在同一天起一年期满时支付。

Together with each annual installment, as it falls due, the whole interest accruing on such installment from the beginning shall also be paid.

与每年的分期付款一起，当到期时，还应支付从该分期开始时产生的全部利息。

The United States engage, moreover, to assume and pay to the claimants all the amounts now due them, and that hereafter to become due, by reason of the claims already liquidated and decided against the Mexican Republic, under the conventions between the two republics severally concluded on the eleventh day of April, eighteen hundred and thirty-nine, and on the thirtieth day of January, eighteen hundred and forty-three; so that the Mexican Republic shall be absolutely exempt, for the future, from all expense whatever on account of the said claims.

此外，根据两个共和国分别于四月十一日一千八三十九和一月三十三日所缔结的公约，美国承诺向索赔人承担并向索赔人支付所有现在应得的款项，以及由于对墨西哥共和国的索赔已经清算并决定的今后到期的款项；以便墨西哥共和国今后绝对免除因上述索赔而产生的所有费用。

The United States does furthermore discharge the Mexican Republic from all claims of citizens of the United States, not heretofore decided against the Mexican Government, which may have arisen previously to the date of the signature of this treaty; which discharge shall be final and perpetual, whether the said claims be rejected or be allowed by the board of commissioners provided for in the following article, and whatever shall be the total amount of those allowed.

此外，美国确实免除了墨西哥共和国对美国公民的所有索赔的责任，这些索赔迄今为止尚未针对墨西哥政府作出裁决，这些索赔可能是在本条约签署之日之前发生的；无论上述索赔是被委员会拒绝还是按照下条规定予以允许，无论所允许的索赔总额如何，该解除均应是最终和永久的。

The United States, exonerating Mexico from all demands on account of the claims of their citizens mentioned in the preceding article and considering them entirely and forever canceled, whatever their amount may be, undertake to make satisfaction for the same, to an amount not exceeding three and one-quarter millions of dollars.

美国免除墨西哥因其公民在上一篇文章中提到的索赔而提出的所有要求，并认为这些要求完全永久取消，无论其金额是多少，承诺满足同样的要求，金额不超过三又四分之一百万美元。

To ascertain the validity and amount of those claims, a board of commissioners shall be established by the Government of the United States, whose awards shall be final and conclusive; provided that, in deciding upon the validity of each claim, the boa shall be guided and governed by the principles and rules of decision prescribed by the first and fifth articles of the unratified convention, concluded at the city of Mexico on the twentieth day of November, one thousand eight hundred and forty-three; and in no case shall an award be made in favor of any claim not embraced by these principles and rules.

为了确定这些索赔的有效性和金额，美国政府应设立一个委员会，其裁决是最终的和决定性的；但在决定每项索赔的有效性时，仲裁委员会应遵循 1843 年 11 月 20 日在墨西哥城缔结的未批准公约第一条和第五条规定的决定原则和规则；在任何情况下，均不得对不属于这些原则和规则的任何索赔作出有利于其的裁决。

If, in the opinion of the said board of commissioners or of the claimants, any books, records, or documents, in the possession or power of the Government of the Mexican Republic, shall be deemed necessary to the just decision of any claim, the commissioners, or the claimants through them, shall, within such period as Congress may designate, make an application in writing for the same, addressed to the Mexican Minister of Foreign Affairs, to be transmitted by the Secretary of State of the United States; and the Mexican Government engages, at the earliest possible moment after the receipt of such demand, to cause any of the books, records, or documents so specified, which shall be in their possession or power (or authenticated copies or extracts of the same), to be transmitted to the said Secretary of State, who shall immediately deliver them over to the said board of commissioners; provided that no such application shall be made by or at the instance of any claimant, until the facts which it is expected to prove by such books, records, or documents, shall have been stated under oath or affirmation.

如果上述专员委员会或索赔人认为，墨西哥共和国政府拥有或掌握的任何账簿、记录或文件对于公正地决定任何索赔是必要的，则专员或通过他们提出的索赔人应在国会指定的期限内向墨西哥外交部长提出书面申请，由美国国务卿转交；墨西哥政府承诺在收到此类要求后尽早将其所拥有或掌握的任何账簿、记录或文件（或其经过认证的副本或摘录）转交给上述国务卿，国务卿应立即将其转交给上述专员委员会；但在通过这些账簿、记录或文件所证明的事实经宣誓或确认后，不得由任何索赔人提出或应任何索赔人的要求提出此类申请。

Each of the contracting parties reserves to itself the entire right to fortify whatever point within its territory it may judge proper so to fortify for its security.

各缔约方保留在其领土内任何其认为适当的地点进行加固的全部权利，以加强其安全。

The treaty of amity, commerce, and navigation, concluded at the city of Mexico, on the fifth day of April, A.

友好、通商和航海条约于四月五日在墨西哥城缔结，A.

D.

D .

1831, between the United States of America and the United Mexican States, except the additional article, and except so far as the stipulations of the said treaty may be incompatible with any stipulation contained in the present treaty, is hereby revived for the period of eight years from the day of the exchange of ratifications of this treaty, with the same force and virtue as if incorporated therein; it being understood that each of the contracting parties reserves to itself the right, at any time after the said period of eight years shall have expired, to terminate the same by giving one year's notice of such intention to the other party.

1831年，美利坚合众国和墨西哥合众国之间签订的条约，除附加条款外，以及该条约的规定可能与本条约中的任何规定不相容的情况外，特此恢复，有效期为自交换批准书之日起八年，具有与纳入该条约相同的效力和效力；双方理解，每一缔约方保留在上述八年期限届满后的任何时间通过向另一方发出一年的此类意向通知来终止该期限的权利。

All supplies whatever for troops of the United States in Mexico, arriving at ports in the occupation of such troops previous to the final evacuation thereof, although subsequently to the restoration of the custom-houses at such ports, shall be entirely exempt from duties and charges of any kind; the Government of the United States hereby engaging and pledging its faith to establish and vigilantly to enforce, all possible guards for securing the revenue of Mexico, by preventing the importation, under cover of this stipulation, of any articles other than such, both in kind and in quantity, as shall really be wanted for the use and consumption of the forces of the United States during the time they may remain in Mexico.

驻墨西哥美国军队的所有物资，在最终撤离之前到达这些军队占领的港口，尽管是在这些港口的海关恢复之后，应完全免除任何形式的关税和费用；美国政府特此承诺并保证其信念，建立并警惕地执行一切可能的保障措施，以确保墨西哥的收入，在本规定的掩护下，防止进口除美国军队在墨西哥期间使用和消耗所需的任何物品外的任何物品，无论是种类还是数量。

To this end it shall be the duty of all officers and agents of the United States to denounce to the Mexican authorities at the respective ports any attempts at a fraudulent abuse of this stipulation, which they may know of, or may have reason to suspect, and to give to such authorities all the aid in their power with regard thereto; and every such attempt, when duly proved and established by sentence of a competent tribunal, They shall be punished by the confiscation of the property so attempted to be fraudulently introduced.

为此，美国所有官员和代理人有责任向各自港口的墨西哥当局举报他们可能知道或有理由怀疑的任何欺诈性滥用本规定的企图，并向墨西哥当局提供其权力范围内的一切援助；每一次此类企图，经主管法庭的判决充分证明并成立后，均应受到没收企图以欺诈方式引入的财产的惩罚。

With respect to all merchandise, effects, and property whatsoever, imported into ports of Mexico, whilst in the occupation of the forces of the United States, whether by citizens of either republic, or by citizens or subjects of any neutral nation, the following rules shall be observed:

对于在美国军队占领期间进口到墨西哥港口的所有商品、财物和财产，无论是由任一共和国的公民还是由任何中立国的公民或臣民，均应遵守以下规则：

(1) All such merchandise, effects, and property, if imported previously to the restoration of the custom-houses to the Mexican authorities, as stipulated for in the third article of this treaty, shall be exempt from confiscation, although the importation of the same be prohibited by the Mexican tariff.

(1) 所有此类商品、财物和财产，如果按照本条约第三条的规定在墨西哥当局恢复海关之前进口，应免予没收，尽管墨西哥关税禁止其进口。

(2) The same perfect exemption shall be enjoyed by all such merchandise, effects, and property, imported subsequently to the restoration of the custom-houses, and previously to the sixty days fixed in the following article for the coming into force of the Mexican tariff at such ports respectively; the said merchandise, effects, and property being, however, at the time of their importation, subject to the payment of duties, as provided for in the said following article.

(2) 在海关恢复之后以及下条规定的墨西哥关税在这些港口生效的六十天之前进口的所有此类商品、财物和财产应享有同样的完全豁免；然而，上述商品、财物和财产在进口时须按照上述下条的规定缴纳关税。

(3) All merchandise, effects, and property described in the two rules foregoing shall, during their continuance at the place of importation, and upon their leaving such place for the interior, be exempt from all duty, tax, or imposts of every kind, under whatsoever title or denomination.

(3) 上述两条规则中描述的所有商品、财物和财产，在其继续留在进口地期间以及离开该地进入内地时，应免除一切关税、税收或各种进口税，无论其名称或面额如何。

Nor shall they be there subject to any charge whatsoever upon the sale thereof.

它们在出售时也不得收取任何费用。

(4) All merchandise, effects, and property, described in the first and second rules, which shall have been removed to any place in the interior, whilst such place was in the occupation of the forces of the United States, shall, during their continuance therein, be exempt from all tax upon the sale or consumption thereof, and from every kind of impost or contribution, under whatsoever title or denomination.

（4）第一条和第二条规则中描述的所有商品、财物和财产，如果在美国军队占领期间被运往内地任何地方，则在其继续占领期间，应免除其销售或消费的所有税款，以及任何种类的进口或贡献，无论其名称或面额如何。

(5) But if any merchandise, effects, or property, described in the first and second rules, shall be removed to any place not occupied at the time by the forces of the United States, they shall, upon their introduction into such place, or upon their sale or consumption there, be subject to the same duties which, under the Mexican laws, they would be required to pay in such cases if they had been imported in time of peace, through the maritime custom-houses, and had there paid the duties conformably with the Mexican tariff.

(5) 但是，如果第一条和第二条规则中描述的任何商品、财物或财产被转移到当时未被美国军队占领的任何地方，则它们在进入该地方时，或在那里出售或消费时，应缴纳与根据墨西哥法律，如果它们是在和平时期通过海事海关进口并在那里按照墨西哥关税缴纳关税的相同关税。

(6) The owners of all merchandise, effects, or property, described in the first and second rules, and existing in any port of Mexico, shall have the right to reship the same, exempt from all tax, impost, or contribution whatever.

(6) 第一条和第二条规则中描述的存在于墨西哥任何港口的所有商品、财物或财产的所有者均有权重新装运这些商品、财物或财产，并免除所有税款、进口税或捐款。

With respect to the metals, or other property, exported from any Mexican port whilst in the occupation of the forces of the United States, and previously to the restoration of the custom-house at such port, no person shall be required by the Mexican authorities, whether general or state, to pay any tax, duty, or contribution upon any such exportation, or in any manner to account for the same to the said authorities.

对于在美国军队占领期间以及在该港口恢复海关之前从任何墨西哥港口出口的金属或其他财产，墨西哥当局（无论是一般当局还是州当局）不得要求任何人在任何此类出口时缴纳任何税款、关税或捐款，或以任何方式向上述当局交代。

Through consideration for the interests of commerce generally, it is agreed, that if less than sixty days should elapse between the date of the signature of this treaty and the restoration of the custom houses, conformably with the stipulation in the third article, in such case all merchandise, effects and property whatsoever, arriving at the Mexican ports after the restoration of the said custom-houses, and previously to the expiration of sixty days after the day of signature of this treaty, shall be admitted to entry; and no other duties shall be levied thereon than the duties established by the tariff found in force at such custom-houses at the time of the restoration of the same.

出于一般商业利益的考虑，双方商定，如果本条约签署之日与海关恢复之日之间的时间少于六十天，则按照第三条的规定，在上述海关恢复之后、本条约签署之日后六十天到期之前抵达墨西哥港口的所有商品、财物和财产，均应获准入境；除恢复海关时生效的关税规定的关税外，不得征收其他关税。

And to all such merchandise, effects, and property, the rules established by the preceding article shall apply.

前条规定的规则适用于所有此类商品、财物和财产。

If unhappily any disagreement should hereafter arise between the Governments of the two republics, whether with respect to the interpretation of any stipulation in this treaty, or with respect to any other particular concerning the political or commercial relations of the two nations, the said Governments, in the name of those nations, do promise to each other that they will endeavour, in the most sincere and earnest manner, to settle the differences so arising, and to preserve the state of peace and friendship in which the two countries are now placing themselves, using, for this end, mutual representations and pacific negotiations.

如果两国政府此后出现任何分歧，无论是对本条约任何规定的解释，还是有关两国政治或商业关系的任何其他具体问题，上述政府以两国的名义向对方承诺，他们将以最真诚和认真的方式努力解决由此产生的分歧，并维护两国目前所处的和平与友谊状态，利用：为此，双方进行交涉，和平谈判。

And if, by these means, they should not be enabled to come to an agreement, a resort shall not, on this account, be had to reprisals, aggression, or hostility of any kind, by the one republic against the other, until the Government of that which deems itself aggrieved shall have maturely considered, in the spirit of peace and good neighbourship, whether it would not be better that such difference should be settled by the arbitration of commissioners appointed on each side, or by that of a friendly nation.

如果通过这些手段不能使他们达成协议，则一个共和国不得因此而对另一共和国诉诸任何形式的报复、侵略或敌意，直到自认为受害的国家政府本着和平与睦邻友好的精神，成熟地考虑这种分歧是否应由双方任命的专员或友好国家的专员进行仲裁来解决不是更好。

And should such course be proposed by either party, it shall be acceded to by the other, unless deemed by it altogether incompatible with the nature of the difference, or the circumstances of the case.

如果任何一方提出这种做法，另一方应同意，除非它认为与差异的性质或案件的情况完全不相容。

If (which is not to be expected, and which God forbid) war should unhappily break out between the two republics, they do now, with a view to such calamity, solemnly pledge themselves to each other and to the world to observe the following rules; absolutely where the nature of the subject permits, and as closely as possible in all cases where such absolute observance shall be impossible:

如果（这是不可预料的，也是上帝所禁止的）两个共和国之间不幸爆发战争，为了避免这种灾难，他们现在向彼此并向世界郑重承诺遵守以下规则：在主题性质允许的情况下绝对遵守，并且在不可能绝对遵守的所有情况下尽可能严格遵守：

(1) The merchants of either republic then residing in the other shall be allowed to remain twelve months (for those dwelling in the interior), and six months (for those dwelling at the seaports) to collect their debts and settle their affairs; during which periods they shall enjoy the same protection, and be on the same footing, in all respects, as the citizens or subjects of the most friendly nations; and, at the expiration thereof, or at any time before, they shall have full liberty to depart, carrying off all their effects without molestation or hindrance, conforming therein to the same laws which the citizens or subjects of the most friendly nations are required to conform to.

(1) 居住在另一共和国的商人应被允许停留十二个月（对于居住在内陆的人）和六个月（对于居住在海港的人）以收取债务和处理事务；在此期间，他们应享有与最友好国家的公民或臣民相同的保护，并在各方面处于相同的地位；并且，在期限届满时或在此之前的任何时间，他们应有充分的自由离开，不受干扰或阻碍地带走所有物品，并遵守最友好国家的公民或臣民必须遵守的相同法律。

Upon the entrance of the armies of either nation into the territories of the other, women and children, ecclesiastics, scholars of every faculty, cultivators of the earth, merchants, artisans, manufacturers, and fishermen, unarmed and inhabiting unfortified towns, villages, or places, and in general all persons whose occupations are for the common subsistence and benefit of mankind, shall be allowed to continue their respective employments, unmolested in their persons.

当任何一个国家的军队进入对方领土时，妇女和儿童、神职人员、各科系的学者、土地耕种者、商人、工匠、制造商和渔民，手无寸铁并居住在不设防的城镇、村庄或地方，以及一般所有从事人类共同生存和利益的人，应被允许继续各自的工作，其人身不受干扰。

Nor shall their houses or goods be burnt or otherwise destroyed, nor their cattle taken, nor their fields wasted, by the armed force into whose power, by the events of war, they may happen to fall; but if the necessity arise to take anything from them for the use of such armed force, the same shall be paid for at an equitable price.

他们的房屋或货物不得被武装部队烧毁或以其他方式毁坏，他们的牲畜也不得被夺走，他们的田地也不得被武装部队浪费，因为武装部队可能因战争事件而落入武装部队的手中；但如果有必要从他们那里拿走任何东西以使用这种武装力量，则应以公平的价格支付。

All churches, hospitals, schools, colleges, libraries, and other establishments for charitable and beneficent purposes, shall be respected, and all persons connected with the same protected in the discharge of their duties, and the pursuit of their vocations.

所有教堂、医院、学校、学院、图书馆和其他出于慈善和慈善目的的机构均应受到尊重，所有与之相关的人员在履行其职责和追求其职业时应受到保护。

(2).

（2）。

In order that the fate of prisoners of war may be alleviated all such practices as those of sending them into distant, inclement or unwholesome districts, or crowding them into close and noxious places, shall be studiously avoided.

为了减轻战俘的命运，应刻意避免将战俘送往遥远、恶劣或不卫生的地区，或将他们集中到近距离和有害的地方等做法。

They shall not be confined in dungeons, prison ships, or prisons; nor be put in irons, or bound or otherwise restrained in the use of their limbs.

他们不得被囚禁在地牢、监狱船或监狱中；不得戴上镣铐，或束缚或以其他方式限制其四肢的使用。

The officers shall enjoy liberty on their paroles, within convenient districts, and have comfortable quarters; and the common soldiers shall be dispose( in cantonments, open and extensive enough for air and exercise and lodged in barracks as roomy and good as are provided by the party in whose power they are for its own troops.

军官在假释期间应享有自由，在便利的地区内，并拥有舒适的住所；普通士兵应安置在足够开放和宽敞的军营中，以便空中飞行和锻炼，并住在由其权力所属一方为其自己的部队提供的宽敞和良好的营房中。

But if any office shall break his parole by leaving the district so assigned him, or any other prisoner shall escape from the limits of his cantonment after they shall have been designated to him, such individual, officer, or other prisoner, shall forfeit so much of the benefit of this article as provides for his liberty on parole or in cantonment.

但是，如果任何职务因离开指定的地区而破坏其假释，或者任何其他囚犯在被指定给他后逃离其营地范围，则该个人、官员或其他囚犯应丧失本条规定的假释或营地自由所规定的福利。

And if any officer so breaking his parole or any common soldier so escaping from the limits assigned him, shall afterwards be found in arms previously to his being regularly exchanged, the person so offending shall be dealt with according to the established laws of war.

如果任何军官如此违反假释规定，或任何普通士兵如此逃离指定的限制，在定期交换之前被发现携带武器，则应根据既定的战争法处理此类违法者。

The officers shall be daily furnished, by the party in whose power they are, with as many rations, and of the same articles, as are allowed either in kind or by commutation, to officers of equal rank in its own army; and all others shall be daily furnished with such ration as is allowed to a common soldier in its own service; the value of all which supplies shall, at the close of the war, or at periods to be agreed upon between the respective commanders, be paid by the other party, on a mutual adjustment of accounts for the subsistence of prisoners; and such accounts shall not be mingled with or set off against any others, nor the balance due on them withheld, as a compensation or reprisal for any cause whatever, real or pretended Each party shall be allowed to keep a commissary of prisoners, appointed by itself, with every cantonment of prisoners, in possession of the other; which commissary shall see the prisoners as often as he pleases; shall be allowed to receive, exempt from all duties a taxes, and to distribute, whatever comforts may be sent to them by their friends; and shall be free to transmit his reports in open letters to the party by whom he is employed.

军官每日应由其权力所属一方，以实物或减刑方式，向其本军同级军官提供尽可能多的口粮和相同物品；所有其他人应每天获得普通士兵在本队服役时所允许的口粮；所有物资的价值应在战争结束时或在双方指挥官商定的期限内由另一方支付，并根据战俘生活账目相互调整；此类账户不得与任何其他账户混合或相互抵销，也不得扣留其应付余额，作为任何真实或假装原因的补偿或报复。每一方均应允许在每个囚犯营地中由另一方拥有一个由其自己指定的囚犯小卖部；哪位委员可以随意探望囚犯；应被允许接受、免除一切关税和税款，并分配他们的朋友可能送给他们的任何安慰；并可自由地将其报告以公开信的形式转交给其受雇方。

And it is declared that neither the pretense that war dissolves all treaties, nor any other whatever, shall be considered as annulling or suspending the solemn covenant contained in this article.

并声明，无论是战争解除所有条约的借口，还是任何其他形式，都不应被视为废除或中止本条所载的庄严盟约。

On the contrary, the state of war is precisely that for which it is provided; and, during which, its stipulations are to be as sacredly observed as the most acknowledged obligations under the law of nature or nations.

相反，战争状态正是它所规定的状态。在此期间，其规定应像自然法或国家法规定的最受承认的义务一样受到神圣遵守。

This treaty shall be ratified by the President of the United States of America, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate thereof; and by the President of the Mexican Republic, with the previous approbation of its general Congress; and the ratifications shall be exchanged in the City of Washington, or at the seat of Government of Mexico, in four months from the date of the signature hereof, or sooner if practicable.

本条约应由美利坚合众国总统在参议院的建议和同意下批准；并由墨西哥共和国总统并经其国会事先批准；批准书应在本协议签署之日起四个月内或在可行的情况下更早在华盛顿市或墨西哥政府所在地交换。

In faith whereof we, the respective Plenipotentiaries, have signed this treaty of peace, friendship, limits, and settlement, and have hereunto affixed our seals respectively.

我们，各位全权代表，本着这一信念，签署了这一和平、友谊、限制和解决条约，并在此分别加盖了我们的印章。

Done in quintuplicate, at the city of Guadalupe Hidalgo, on the second day of February, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-eight.

一式五份，于我们的主公元一千八百四十八年二月第二天在瓜达卢佩·伊达尔戈市签署。