Test Ban Treaty (1963)

Citation: Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, July 26, 1963; Treaties and Other International Agreements Series #5433; General Records of the U.S. Government; Record Group 11; National Archives.

引用：《禁止核试验条约》，1963 年 7 月 26 日；条约和其他国际协议系列#5433；美国政府的一般记录；记录组11；国家档案馆。

View All Pages in the National Archives Catalog

查看国家档案目录中的所有页面

On August 5, 1963, the Limited Test Ban Treaty was signed by the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union.

1963年8月5日，美国、英国和苏联签署了《有限禁止核试验条约》。

After Senate approval, the treaty that went into effect on October 10, 1963, banned nuclear weapons testing in the atmosphere, in outer space, and under water.

该条约经参议院批准后于1963年10月10日生效，禁止在大气层、外层空间和水下进行核武器试验。

In August of 1945, when the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan, World War II came to a conclusion .

1945年8月，当美国向日本投下两颗原子弹时，第二次世界大战结束了。

Continued testing of atomic and then hydrogen devices lead to a rising concern about the effects of radioactive fallout.

对原子装置和氢装置的持续测试导致人们越来越担心放射性沉降物的影响。

As knowledge of the nature and effects of fallout increased, and as it became apparent that no region in the world was untouched by radioactive debris, the issue of continued nuclear tests drew widened and intensified public attention.

随着对放射性尘埃的性质和影响的了解不断增加，而且世界上任何一个地区都明显受到放射性碎片的影响，持续核试验的问题引起了公众的广泛关注。

Apprehension was expressed about the possibility of a cumulative contamination of the environment and of resultant genetic damage.

人们对环境累积污染和由此造成的基因损害的可能性表示担忧。

Efforts to negotiate an international agreement to end nuclear tests began in the Subcommittee of Five (the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, France, and the Soviet Union) of the United Nations Disarmament Commission in May 1955.

1955 年 5 月，联合国裁军委员会五国小组委员会（美国、英国、加拿大、法国和苏联）开始努力谈判一项结束核试验的国际协议。

Public interest in the course of the negotiations was active and persistent.

公众对谈判过程的兴趣是积极和持久的。

A dozen resolutions of the UN General Assembly addressed the issue, repeatedly urging conclusion of an agreement to ban tests under a system of international controls.

联合国大会的十几项决议讨论了这个问题，一再敦促缔结一项协议，禁止在国际控制体系下进行试验。

Efforts to achieve a test ban agreement extended over eight years because they involved complex technical problems of verification and the difficulties of reconciling deep-seated differences in approach to arms control and security.

达成禁试协议的努力持续了八年多的时间，因为其中涉及复杂的核查技术问题以及调和军备控制和安全方针方面根深蒂固的分歧的困难。

The uneven progress of the negotiations was also a result of regular fluctuations in East-West political relationships during the Cold War.

谈判进展不平衡也是冷战时期东西方政治关系经常波动的结果。

The Test Ban Treaty was signed in Moscow on August 5, 1963; ratified by the United States Senate on September 24, 1963; and entered into force on October 10, 1963.

1963年8月5日在莫斯科签署《禁止核试验条约》； 1963年9月24日美国参议院批准；并于1963年10月10日生效。

The treaty prohibited nuclear weapons tests "or any other nuclear explosion" in the atmosphere, in outer space, and under water.

该条约禁止在大气层、外层空间和水下进行核武器试验“或任何其他核爆炸”。

While not banning tests underground, the treaty prohibited such explosions if they caused "radioactive debris to be present outside the territorial limits of the State under whose jurisdiction or control" the explosions were conducted.

该条约虽然没有禁止地下试验，但如果此类爆炸导致“放射性碎片出现在爆炸所管辖或控制的国家领土范围之外”，则禁止此类爆炸。

In accepting limitations on testing, the nuclear powers accepted as a common goal "an end to the contamination of man's environment by radioactive substances."

在接受对试验的限制时，核大国将“结束放射性物质对人类环境的污染”视为共同目标。

This document is available on DocsTeach, the online tool for teaching with documents from the National Archives.

该文档可在 DocsTeach 上找到，这是一个使用国家档案馆文档进行教学的在线工具。

Find teaching activities that incorporate this document, or create your own online activity .

查找包含本文档的教学活动，或创建您自己的在线活动。

TREATY banning nuclear weapon tests in the atmosphere, in outer space and under water

禁止在大气层、外层空间和水下进行核武器试验的条约

The Governments of the United States of America, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, hereinafter referred to as the "Original Parties,"

美利坚合众国政府、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国政府和苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟政府（以下简称“原方”）

Proclaiming as their principal aim the speediest possible achievement of an agreement on general and complete disarmament under strict international control in accordance with the objectives of the United Nations which would put an end to the armaments race and eliminate the incentive to the production and testing of all kinds of weapons, including nuclear weapons,

宣布其主要目标是按照联合国的目标，在严格的国际监督下尽快达成全面彻底裁军协议，从而结束军备竞赛并消除生产和试验包括核武器在内的各种武器的动力，

Seeking to achieve the discontinuance of all test explosions of nuclear weapons for all time, determined to continue negotiations to this end, and desiring to put an end to the contamination of mans environment by radioactive substances,

寻求实现永远停止所有核武器试爆，决心为此目的继续谈判，并希望结束放射性物质对人类环境的污染，

1.

1.

Each of the Parties to this Treaty undertakes to prohibit, to prevent, and not to carry out any nuclear weapon test explosion, or any other nuclear explosion, at any place under its jurisdiction or control:

本条约各缔约方承诺禁止、防止和不在其管辖或控制下的任何地点进行任何核武器试爆或任何其他核爆炸：

(a) in the atmosphere; beyond its limits, including outer space; or under water, including territorial waters or high seas; or (b) in any other environment if such explosion causes radioactive debris to be present outside the territorial limits of the State under whose jurisdiction or control such explosion is conducted.

(a) in the atmosphere;超出其限制，包括外层空间；或水下，包括领海或公海； (b) 在任何其他环境中，如果此类爆炸导致放射性碎片出现在其管辖或控制下的国家领土范围之外。

It is understood in this connection that the provisions of this subparagraph are without prejudice to the conclusion of a Treaty resulting in the permanent banning of all nuclear test explosions, including all such explosions underground, the conclusion of which, as the Parties have stated in the Preamble to this Treaty, they seek to achieve.

在这方面，各方的理解是，本项的规定不妨碍缔结一项永久禁止所有核试爆、包括所有此类地下爆炸的条约，正如各缔约方在本条约序言中所述，他们力求实现这一目标。

2.

2.

Each of the Parties to this Treaty undertakes furthermore to refrain from causing, encouraging, or in any way participating in, the carrying out of any nuclear weapon test explosion, or any other nuclear explosion, anywhere which would take place in any of the environments described, or have the effect referred to, in paragraph 1 of this Article.

本条约各缔约方还承诺不引起、鼓励或以任何方式参与在本条第 1 款所述的任何环境中发生的任何核武器试爆或任何其他核爆炸，或产生本条第 1 款所述效果。

1.

1.

Any Party may propose amendments to this Treaty.

任何缔约方均可对本条约提出修正案。

The text of any proposed amendment shall be submitted to the Depositary Governments which shall circulate it to all Parties to this Treaty.

任何拟议修正案的案文应提交保存国政府，保存国政府应将其分发给本条约所有缔约方。

Thereafter, if requested to do so by one-third or more of the Parties, the Depositary Governments shall convene a conference, to which they shall invite all the Parties, to consider such amendment.

此后，如果三分之一或更多缔约方提出要求，保存国政府应召开一次会议，邀请所有缔约方参加会议，审议该修正案。

2.

2.

Any amendment to this Treaty must be approved by a majority of the votes of all the Parties to this Treaty, including the votes of all of the Original Parties.

对本条约的任何修改必须得到本条约所有缔约方（包括所有原缔约方）多数票的批准。

The amendment shall enter into force for all Parties upon the deposit of instruments of ratification by a majority of all the Parties, including the instruments of ratification of all of the Original Parties.

修正案应在大多数缔约方交存批准书（包括所有原始缔约方的批准书）后对所有缔约方生效。

1.

1.

This Treaty shall be open to all States for signature.

本条约应开放给所有国家签署。

Any State which does not sign this Treaty before its entry into force in accordance with paragraph 3 of this Article may accede to it at any time.

在本条约根据本条第 3 款生效之前未签署本条约的任何国家可随时加入本条约。

2.

2.

This Treaty shall be subject to ratification by signatory States.

本条约须经签署国批准。

Instruments of ratification and instruments of accession shall be deposited with the Governments of the Original Parties -- the United States of America, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -- which are hereby designated the Depositary Governments.

批准书和加入书应交存原缔约方政府——美利坚合众国、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国和苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟——特此指定为保存国政府。

3.

3.

This Treaty shall enter into force after its ratification by all the Original Parties and the deposit of their instruments of ratification.

本条约应在所有原始缔约方批准并交存批准书后生效。

4.

4.

For States whose instruments of ratification or accession are deposited subsequent to the entry into force of this Treaty, it shall enter into force on the date of the deposit of their instruments of ratification or accession.

对于在本条约生效后交存批准书或加入书的国家，本条约应于其交存批准书或加入书之日生效。

5.

5.

The Depositary Governments shall promptly inform all signatory and acceding States of the date of each signature, the date of deposit of each instrument of ratification of and accession to this Treaty, the date of its entry into force, and the date of receipt of any requests for conferences or other notices.

保存国政府应立即将每次签署日期、每份批准书和加入书的交存日期、条约生效日期以及收到任何召开会议请求或其他通知的日期通知所有签署国和加入国。

6.

6.

This Treaty shall be registered by the Depositary Governments pursuant to Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations.

本条约应由保存国政府根据《联合国宪章》第一百零二条进行登记。

This Treaty shall be of unlimited duration.

本条约无限期有效。

Each Party shall in exercising its national sovereignty have the right to withdraw from the Treaty if it decides that extraordinary events, related to the subject matter of this Treaty, have jeopardized the supreme interests of its country.

各缔约方在行使其国家主权时，如果认为与本条约主题相关的非常事件已危及其国家的最高利益，则有权退出本条约。

It shall give notice of such withdrawal to all other Parties to the Treaty three months in advance.

它应提前三个月向条约所有其他缔约方发出退出通知。

This Treaty, of which the English and Russian texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited in the archives of the Depositary Governments.

本条约的英文和俄文文本具有同等效力，应保存在保存国政府的档案中。

Duly certified copies of this Treaty shall be transmitted by the Depositary Governments to the Governments of the signatory and acceding States.

本条约经正式核证的副本应由保存国政府转交签署国和加入国政府。

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, duly authorized, have signed this Treaty.

经正式授权的下列签字人已签署本条约，以昭信守。

DONE in triplicate at the city of Moscow the fifth day of August, one thousand nine hundred and sixty-three.

公元 1963 年八月五日在莫斯科市签订，一式三份。

For the Government of the United States of America DEAN RUSK

美利坚合众国政府 DEAN RUSK

For the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland SIR DOUGLAS HOME

大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国政府 道格拉斯·霍姆爵士

For the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics A.

苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟政府 A.

GROMYKO

GROMYKO