Surrender of Japan (1945)
Citation: Instrument of Surrender; September 2, 1945; Records of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff; Record Group 218; National Archives.
引文：投降书； 1945 年 9 月 2 日；美国参谋长联席会议的记录；唱片组218；国家档案馆。
View All Pages in the National Archives Catalog
查看国家档案目录中的所有页面
Aboard the USS Missouri , this instrument of surrender was signed on September 2, 1945, by the Japanese envoys Foreign Minister Mamora Shigemitsu and Gen.
1945 年 9 月 2 日，日本特使外务大臣马莫拉重光和日本特使在密苏里号航空母舰上签署了这份投降书。
Yoshijiro Umezu.
梅津芳二郎。
On September 2, 1945, Japanese representatives signed the official Instrument of Surrender, prepared by the War Department and approved by President Harry S.
1945 年 9 月 2 日，日本代表签署了由陆军部准备并经哈里·S·布什总统批准的正式投降书。
Truman.
杜鲁门。
It set out in eight short paragraphs the complete capitulation of Japan.
它用八个简短的段落阐述了日本的彻底投降。
The opening words, "We, acting by command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan," signified the importance attached to the Emperor's role by the Americans who drafted the document.
开头的一句话“我们，按照日本天皇的命令并代表日本天皇行事”，表明了起草该文件的美国人对天皇角色的重视。
The short second paragraph went straight to the heart of the matter: "We hereby proclaim the unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of all Japanese armed forces and all armed forces under Japanese control wherever situated."
简短的第二段直击问题的核心：“我们在此宣布日本帝国大本营和所有日本武装部队以及日本控制下的所有武装部队（无论位于何处）向同盟国无条件投降。”
That morning, on the deck of the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, the Japanese envoys Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and Gen.
当天上午，日本特使外相重光卫和日本特使在东京湾密苏里号战列舰的甲板上。
Yoshijiro Umezu signed their names on the Instrument of Surrender.
梅津芳二郎在投降书上签下了他们的名字。
The time was recorded as 4 minutes past 9 o'clock.
记录的时间为 9 点过 4 分钟。
Afterward, Gen.
随后，将军。
Douglas MacArthur, Commander in the Southwest Pacific and Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, also signed.
西南太平洋司令兼盟军最高统帅道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟也签署了该协议。
He accepted the Japanese surrender "for the United States, Republic of China, United Kingdom, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and in the interests of the other United Nations at war with Japan."
他“为了美国、中华民国、英国和苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟，并为了与日本交战的其他联合国的利益”接受日本投降。
On September 6, Col.
9 月 6 日，上校。
Bernard Thielen brought the surrender document and a second imperial rescript back to Washington, DC.
伯纳德·蒂伦将投降文件和第二份帝国诏书带回华盛顿特区。
The following day, Thielen presented the documents to President Truman in a formal White House ceremony.
第二天，蒂伦在白宫举行的正式仪式上向杜鲁门总统递交了这些文件。
The documents were then exhibited at the National Archives after a dignified ceremony led by Gen.
在将军主持的庄严仪式后，这些文件在国家档案馆展出。
Jonathan Wainwright.
乔纳森·温赖特。
Finally, on October 1, 1945, they were formally received (accessioned) into the holdings of the National Archives.
最终，1945 年 10 月 1 日，它们被正式接收（加入）到国家档案馆馆藏。
This document is available on DocsTeach, the online tool for teaching with documents from the National Archives.
该文档可在 DocsTeach 上找到，这是一个使用国家档案馆文档进行教学的在线工具。
Find teaching activities that incorporate this document, or create your own online activity .
查找包含本文档的教学活动，或创建您自己的在线活动。
We, acting by command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan, the Japanese Government, and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, hereby accept the provisions set forth in the declaration issued by the heads of the Governments of the United States, China, and Great Britain on 26 July 1945 at Potsdam, and subsequently adhered to by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which four powers are hereafter referred to as the Allied Powers.
我们奉日本天皇、日本政府和日本帝国大本营的指挥和代表行事，特此接受美国、中国和英国三国政府首脑于 1945 年 7 月 26 日在波茨坦发表的声明中提出的规定，并随后得到苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟的遵守，这四个国家以下称为同盟国。
We hereby proclaim the unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of all Japanese armed forces and all armed forces under Japanese control wherever situated.
我们在此宣布日本帝国大本营和所有日本武装部队以及日本控制下的所有武装部队（无论位于何处）向同盟国无条件投降。
We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated and the Japanese people to cease hostilities forthwith, to preserve and save from damage all ships, aircraft, and military and civil property and to comply with all requirements which may be imposed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers or by agencies of the Japanese Government at his direction.
我们在此命令所有日本军队（无论位于何处）和日本人民立即停止敌对行动，保护所有船只、飞机、军事和民用财产并使其免受损害，并遵守盟军最高统帅或日本政府机构在他的指示下提出的所有要求。
We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Headquarters to issue at once orders to the Commanders of all Japanese forces and all forces under Japanese control wherever situated to surrender unconditionally themselves and all forces under their control.
兹命令日本帝国司令部立即向所有日本军队和日本控制下的所有部队的指挥官发出命令，要求他们无条件投降。
We hereby command all civil, military, and naval officials to obey and enforce all proclamations, orders, and directives deemed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers to be proper to effectuate this surrender and issued by him or under his authority and we direct all such officials to remain at their posts and to continue to perform their non-combatant duties unless specifically relieved by him or under his authority.
我们特此命令所有文职、军事和海军官员遵守和执行盟军最高统帅认为适合完成投降并由他或在他的领导下发布的所有公告、命令和指示，并且我们指示所有此类官员留在岗位上并继续履行其非战斗职责，除非他或在他的领导下特别解除职务。
We hereby undertake for the Emperor, the Japanese Government, and their successors to carry out the provisions of the Potsdam Declaration in good faith, and to issue whatever orders and take whatever actions may be required by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers or by any other designated representative of the Allied Powers for the purpose of giving effect to that Declaration.
我们特此承诺天皇、日本政府及其继承者真诚地执行《波茨坦宣言》的规定，并根据盟军最高统帅或任何其他盟国指定代表的要求，发布任何命令并采取任何行动，以使该宣言生效。
We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Government and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters at once to liberate all allied prisoners of war and civilian internees now under Japanese control and to provide for their protection, care, maintenance, and immediate transportation to places as directed.
我们特此命令日本帝国政府和日本帝国总司令部立即释放目前在日本控制下的所有盟军战俘和平民被拘留者，并为他们提供保护、照顾、维修和立即运送到指定地点。
The authority of the Emperor and the Japanese Government to rule the state shall be subject to the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers who will take such steps as he deems proper to effectuate these terms of surrender.
天皇和日本政府统治国家的权力应服从同盟国最高统帅，他将采取他认为适当的步骤来执行这些投降条款。
Signed at TOKYO BAY, JAPAN at 0904 I on the SECOND day of SEPTEMBER, 1945
1945 年 9 月第二天，于日本东京湾 0904 I 签署
MAMORU SHIGMITSU By Command and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese Government
重光卫 受命令并代表日本天皇和日本政府
YOSHIJIRO UMEZU By Command and in behalf of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters
梅津吉二郎 受命令并代表日本帝国大本营
Accepted at TOKYO BAY, JAPAN at 0903 I on the SECOND day of SEPTEMBER, 1945, for the United States, Republic of China, United Kingdom, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and in the interests of the other United Nations at war with Japan.
1945 年 9 月第二天在日本东京湾于 0903 I 接受，代表美国、中华民国、英国和苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟，并符合与日本交战的其他联合国的利益。
DOUGLAS MAC ARTHUR Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
道格拉斯·麦克·阿瑟 盟军最高指挥官
C.W.
C.W.
NIMITZ United States Representative
尼米兹美国代表
HSU YUNG-CH'ANG Republic of China Representative
许永昌 中华民国代表
BRUCE FRASER United Kingdom Representative
BRUCE FRASER 英国代表
KUZMA DEREVYANKO Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Representative
库兹马·杰列夫扬科 苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟代表
THOMAS BLAMEY Commonwealth of Australia Representative
THOMAS BLAMEY 澳大利亚联邦代表
L.
L。
MOORE COSGRAVE Dominion of Canada Representative
MOORE COSGRAVE 加拿大自治领代表
JACQUES LE CLERC Provisional Government of the French Republic Representative
JACQUES LE CLERC 法兰西共和国临时政府代表
C.E.L.
C.E.L.
HELFRICH Kingdom of the Netherlands Representative
HELFRICH 荷兰王国代表
LEONARD M.
伦纳德·M。
ISITT Dominion of New Zealand Representative
ISITT 新西兰自治领代表