Surrender of Germany (1945)
Citation: Act of Military Surrender; 5/7/1945; Instruments of German Surrender, 5/4/1945 - 5/10/1945; Records of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, Record Group 218; National Archives at College Park, College Park, MD.
引文：军事投降法案； 1945 年 5 月 7 日；德国投降文书，1945 年 5 月 4 日 - 1945 年 5 月 10 日；美国参谋长联席会议记录，记录组 218；国家档案馆，位于马里兰州大学公园市。
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查看国家档案目录中的所有页面
This instrument of surrender was signed on May 7, 1945, at Gen.
该投降书于 1945 年 5 月 7 日由将军签署。
Dwight D.
德怀特·D.
Eisenhower's headquarters in Reims by Gen.
艾森豪威尔将军位于兰斯的总部
Alfred Jodl, Chief of Staff of the German Army.
阿尔弗雷德·约德尔，德国陆军参谋长。
The unconditional surrender of the German Third Reich was signed in the early morning hours of Monday, May 7, 1945, at Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) at Reims in northeastern France.
1945 年 5 月 7 日星期一凌晨，德国第三帝国无条件投降协议在法国东北部兰斯的盟军远征军 (SHAEF) 最高司令部签署。
General Alfred Jodl, Chief of Staff of the German Army, signed three other surrender documents at the same time, one each for Great Britain, Russia, and France.
德国陆军参谋长阿尔弗雷德·约德尔将军同时签署了另外三份投降文件，英国、俄罗斯和法国各一份。
Present were representatives of the four Allied Powers – France, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States – and the three German officers delegated by German President Karl Doenitz.
出席的有法国、英国、苏联和美国这四个同盟国的代表以及德国总统卡尔·邓尼茨派出的三名德国军官。
These were: Gen.
他们是：将军。
Alfred Jodl, who alone had been authorized to sign the surrender document; Maj.
阿尔弗雷德·约德尔（Alfred Jodl）独自被授权签署投降文件；少校。
Wilhelm Oxenius, an aide to Jodl; and Adm.
威廉·奥克塞尼乌斯 (Wilhelm Oxenius)，约德尔的助手；和海军上将。
Hans-Georg von Friedeburg, one of the German chief negotiators.
汉斯·格奥尔格·冯·弗里德堡，德国首席谈判代表之一。
Lt.
中尉
Gen.
将军
Walter Bedell Smith, SHAEF chief of staff, led the Allied delegation as the representative of General Eisenhower.
最高统帅部参谋长沃尔特·比德尔·史密斯作为艾森豪威尔将军的代表率领盟军代表团。
Eisenhower refused to meet with the Germans until the surrender had been accomplished.
在投降完成之前，艾森豪威尔拒绝与德国人会面。
Other American officers present were Maj.
在场的其他美国军官是少校。
Gen.
将军
Harold R.
哈罗德·R。
Bull and Gen.
布尔和将军。
Carl Spaatz.
卡尔·斯帕茨.
After the signing of the Reims accord, Soviet chief of staff Gen.
《兰斯协议》签署后，苏联参谋长上将。
Alexei Antonov expressed concern to SHAEF that the continued fighting in the east between Germany and the Soviet Union made the Reims surrender look like a separate peace.
阿列克谢·安东诺夫向最高统帅部队表示担忧，德国和苏联在东部地区的持续战斗使得兰斯投降看起来像是一次单独的和平。
The Soviet command wanted the Act of Military Surrender, with certain additions and alterations, to be signed at Berlin.
苏联指挥部希望在柏林签署《军事投降法案》，并进行一些补充和修改。
To the Soviets, the documents signed at Berlin on May 8, 1945, represented the official, legal surrender of the Third Reich.
对于苏联人来说，1945 年 5 月 8 日在柏林签署的文件代表了第三帝国的正式、合法投降。
But the Berlin document had few significant changes from the one signed a day earlier at Reims.
但柏林文件与一天前在兰斯签署的文件相比几乎没有重大变化。
This document is available on DocsTeach, the online tool for teaching with documents from the National Archives.
该文档可在 DocsTeach 上找到，这是一个使用国家档案馆文档进行教学的在线工具。
Find teaching activities that incorporate this document, or create your own online activity .
查找包含本文档的教学活动，或创建您自己的在线活动。
Only this text in English is authoritative
只有英文文本才是权威的
1.
1.
We the undersigned, acting by authority of the German High Command, hereby surrender unconditionally to the Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Forces and simultaneously to the Soviet High Command all forces on land, sea and in the air who are at this date under German control.
我们签字人，根据德国最高统帅部的授权，特此无条件向盟军远征军最高统帅投降，同时向苏联最高统帅部投降目前在德国控制下的所有陆地、海上和空中部队。
2.
2.
The German High Command will at once issue orders to all German military, naval and air authorties and to all forces under German control to cease active operations at 2301 hours Central European time on 8 May and to remain in the positions occupied at that time.
德国最高统帅部将立即向所有德国陆军、海军和空军当局以及德国控制下的所有部队发出命令，要求其于 5 月 8 日欧洲中部时间 2301 时停止主动行动，并留在当时占领的阵地上。
No ship, vessel, or aircraft is to be scuttled, or any damage done to their hull, machinery or equipment.
不得凿沉任何船舶、船只或飞机，或对其船体、机械或设备造成任何损坏。
3.
3.
The German High Command will at once issue to the appropriate commander, and ensure the carrying out of any further orders issued by the Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force and by the Soviet High Command.
德国最高统帅部将立即向适当的指挥官发出命令，并确保执行最高统帅、盟军远征军和苏联最高统帅部发布的任何进一步命令。
4.
4.
This act of military surrender is without prejudice to, and will be superseded by any general instrument of surrender imposed by, or on behalf of the United Nations and applicable to GERMANY and the German armed forces as a whole.
这一军事投降行为不妨碍任何由联合国或代表联合国实施的、适用于德国和整个德国武装部队的一般投降文书，并将被该文书所取代。
5.
5.
In the event of the German High Command or any of the forces under their control failing to act in accordance with this Act of Surrender, the Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force and the Soviet High Command will take such punitive or other action as they deem appropriate.
如果德国最高统帅部或其控制下的任何部队未能按照本投降法行事，最高统帅、盟军远征军和苏联最高统帅部将采取他们认为适当的惩罚或其他行动。
Signed at RHEIMS at 0241 on the 7th day of May, 1945.
1945 年 5 月 7 日在 RHEIMS 签署，编号为 0241。
France
法国
On behalf of the German High Command.
代表德国最高统帅部。
JODL
乔德
On behalf of the Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force.
代表盟军远征军最高统帅。
W.
W.
B.
B.
SMITH
史密斯
On behalf of the Soviet High Command SOUSLOPAROV
苏洛帕罗夫代表苏联最高统帅部
F SEVEZ Major General, French Army (Witness)
F SEVEZ 法国陆军少将（证人）