Official Program for the March on Washington (1963)
Citation: March on Washington (Program), 08/28/1963; Bayard Rustin Papers; John F.
引用：进军华盛顿（计划），1963 年 8 月 28 日；贝亚德·拉斯汀论文；约翰·F.
Kennedy Library; National Archives and Records Administration.
肯尼迪图书馆；国家档案和记录管理局。
View All Pages in the National Archives Catalog
查看国家档案目录中的所有页面
This program listed the events scheduled at the Lincoln Memorial during the August 28, 1963, March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.
该节目列出了 1963 年 8 月 28 日华盛顿争取就业和自由游行期间在林肯纪念堂举行的活动。
The highlight of the march, which attracted 250,000 people, was Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech.
此次游行的亮点是马丁·路德·金的“我有一个梦想”演讲，吸引了25万人参加。
The civil rights movement in the United States during the late 1950s and 1960s was the political, legal, and social struggle to gain full citizenship rights for Black Americans and to achieve racial equality.
20世纪50年代末和1960年代美国的民权运动是为美国黑人获得充分的公民权利和实现种族平等而进行的政治、法律和社会斗争。
Individuals and civil rights organizations challenged segregation and discrimination using a variety of activities, including protest marches, boycotts, and refusal to abide by segregation laws.
个人和民权组织通过各种活动挑战种族隔离和歧视，包括抗议游行、抵制和拒绝遵守种族隔离法。
On August 28, 1963, more than 250,000 demonstrators descended upon the nation’s capital to participate in the “March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.” Not only was it the largest demonstration for human rights in United States history, but it also occasioned a rare display of unity among the various civil rights organizations.
1963 年 8 月 28 日，超过 25 万示威者涌入美国首都，参加“华盛顿争取就业和自由游行”。这不仅是美国历史上最大规模的人权示威活动，而且还促成了各个民权组织之间罕见的团结。
The event began with a rally at the Washington Monument featuring several celebrities and musicians.
该活动以在华盛顿纪念碑举行的集会开始，有几位名人和音乐家参加。
Participants then marched the mile-long National Mall to the Memorial.
然后，参与者沿着一英里长的国家广场游行到纪念馆。
The three-hour long program at the Lincoln Memorial included speeches from prominent civil rights and religious leaders.
林肯纪念堂长达三小时的节目包括著名民权领袖和宗教领袖的演讲。
The day ended with a meeting between the march leaders and President John F.
这一天以游行领导人与约翰·肯尼迪总统的会面结束。
Kennedy at the White House.
肯尼迪在白宫。
The idea for the 1963 March on Washington was envisioned by A.
1963 年华盛顿游行的想法是由 A.
Philip Randolph, a long-time civil rights activist dedicated to improving the economic condition of Black Americans.
菲利普·伦道夫（Philip Randolph）是一位长期致力于改善美国黑人经济状况的民权活动家。
When Randolph first proposed the march in late 1962, he received little response from other civil rights leaders.
当伦道夫于 1962 年底首次提出游行时，其他民权领袖几乎没有做出任何回应。
He knew that cooperation would be difficult because each had his own agenda for the civil rights movement, and the leaders competed for funding and press coverage.
他知道合作会很困难，因为每个人都有自己的民权运动议程，而且领导人会争夺资金和新闻报道。
Success of the March on Washington would depend on the involvement of the so-called “Big Six”—Randolph and the heads of the five major civil rights organizations: Roy Wilkins of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP); Whitney Young, Jr., of the National Urban League; Rev.
华盛顿游行的成功取决于所谓的“六大人物”——伦道夫和五个主要民权组织负责人的参与：全国有色人种协进会（NAACP）的罗伊·威尔金斯（Roy Wilkins）；全国城市联盟的 Whitney Young, Jr.；牧师。
Martin Luther King, Jr., of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC); James Farmer of the Conference of Racial Equality (CORE); and John Lewis of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).
南方基督教领袖会议 (SCLC) 的马丁·路德·金；种族平等会议 (CORE) 的詹姆斯·法默 (James Farmer)；和学生非暴力协调委员会（SNCC）的约翰·刘易斯。
The details and organization of the march were handled by Bayard Rustin, Randolph’s trusted associate.
游行的细节和组织由兰道夫值得信赖的同事贝亚德·鲁斯汀(Bayard Rustin)负责。
Rustin was a veteran activist with extensive experience in putting together mass protest.
拉斯廷是一位资深活动家，在组织大规模抗议活动方面拥有丰富的经验。
With only two months to plan, Rustin established his headquarters in Harlem, NY, with a smaller office in Washington.
拉斯汀只用了两个月的时间就计划在纽约哈莱姆设立总部，并在华盛顿设立了一个较小的办事处。
He and his core staff of 200 volunteers quickly put together the largest peaceful demonstration in U.S. history.
他和他的 200 名志愿者核心人员迅速组织了美国历史上最大规模的和平示威。
This document is available on DocsTeach, the online tool for teaching with documents from the National Archives.
该文档可在 DocsTeach 上找到，这是一个使用国家档案馆文档进行教学的在线工具。
Find teaching activities that incorporate this document, or create your own online activity .
查找包含本文档的教学活动，或创建您自己的在线活动。
MARCH ON WASHINGTON FOR JOBS AND FREEDOM AUGUST 28, 1963
华盛顿游行争取就业和自由 1963 年 8 月 28 日
1.
1.
The National Anthem Led by Marian Anderson.
国歌由玛丽安·安德森领奏。
2.
2.
Invocation The Very Rev.
祈祷非常牧师。
Patrick O'Boyle, Archbishop of Washington .
帕特里克·奥博伊尔，华盛顿大主教。
3.
3.
Opening Remarks A.
开场白 A.
Philip Randolph, Director March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom .
菲利普·伦道夫 (Philip Randolph)，《华盛顿就业与自由》杂志主任。
4.
4.
Remarks Dr. Eugene Carson Blake, Stated Clerk, United Presbyterian Church of the U.S.A.; Vice Chairman, Commission on Race Relations of the National Council of Churches of Christ in America .
备注 尤金·卡森·布莱克 (Eugene Carson Blake) 博士，美国联合长老会秘书；美国基督教会全国理事会种族关系委员会副主席。
5.
5.
Tribute to Negro Women Fighters for Freedom Daisy Bates Diane Nash Bevel Mrs. Medgar Evers Mrs. Herbert Lee Rosa Parks Gloria Richardson
向争取自由的黑人妇女战士致敬 黛西·贝茨 黛安·纳什·贝维尔 梅德加·埃弗斯夫人 赫伯特·李·罗莎·帕克斯 格洛丽亚·理查森
6.
6.
Remarks John Lewis, National Chairman, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee .
约翰·刘易斯 (John Lewis)，学生非暴力协调委员会全国主席。
7.
7.
Remarks Walter Reuther, President, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, AFL-CIO; Chairman, Industrial Union Department, AFL-CIO .
沃尔特·鲁瑟 (Walter Reuther)，美国汽车、航空航天和农机具工人联合会主席，AFL-CIO； AFL-CIO 工业工会部主席。
8.
8.
Remarks James Farmer, National Director, Congress of Racial Equality .
评论 詹姆斯·法默 (James Farmer)，种族平等大会全国主任。
10.
10.
Prayer Rabbi Uri Miller, President Synagogue Council of America .
美国犹太教堂委员会主席乌里·米勒拉比祈祷。
11.
11.
Remarks Whitney M.
评论 惠特尼·M.
Young, Jr., Executive Director, National Urban League .
Young, Jr.，全国城市联盟执行董事。
12.
12.
Remarks Matthew Ahmann, Executive Director, National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice .
评论 Matthew Ahmann，全国天主教种族正义会议执行主任。
13.
13.
Remarks Roy Wilkins, Executive Secretary, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People .
致辞 罗伊·威尔金斯 (Roy Wilkins)，全国有色人种协进会执行秘书。
15.
15.
Remarks Rabbi Joachim Prinz, President American Jewish Congress .
美国犹太人大会主席拉比约阿希姆·普林茨 (Rabbi Joachim Prinz) 致辞。
16.
16.
Remarks The Rev.
备注 牧师。
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., President, Southern Christian Leadership Conference .
马丁·路德·金博士，南方基督教领袖会议主席。
18.
18.
Benediction Dr. Benjamin E.
祝福本杰明·E博士
Mays, President, Morehouse College .
梅斯，莫尔豪斯学院院长。