National Industrial Recovery Act (1933)

国家工业复兴法案 (1933)

· US National Archives|Milestone Documents · 原文

Citation: An Act to encourage national industrial recovery, to foster fair competition, and to provide for the construction of certain useful public works, and for other purposes, June 16, 1933; Enrolled Acts and Resolutions of Congress, 1789-1996; General Records of the United States Government; Record Group 11, National Archives

引文：1933 年 6 月 16 日颁布的一项旨在鼓励国家工业复苏、促进公平竞争并规定建设某些有用公共工程及其他目的的法案；国会登记法案和决议，1789-1996；美国政府总记录；国家档案馆第 11 号记录组

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On June 16, 1933, this act established the National Recovery Administration, which supervised fair trade codes and guaranteed laborers a right to collective bargaining.

1933 年 6 月 16 日，该法案成立了国家复兴管理局，负责监督公平贸易法规并保障劳工的集体谈判权。

The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) was enacted by Congress in June 1933 and was one of the measures by which President Franklin D.

《国家工业复兴法案》（NIRA）于 1933 年 6 月由国会颁布，是富兰克林·D·肯尼迪总统采取的措施之一。

Roosevelt sought to assist the nation's economic recovery during the Great Depression.

罗斯福在大萧条期间寻求帮助国家经济复苏。

The passage of NIRA ushered in a unique experiment in U.S. economic history – the NIRA sanctioned, supported, and in some cases, enforced an alliance of industries.

NIRA 的通过开启了美国经济史上的一次独特实验——NIRA 批准、支持、在某些情况下强制建立行业联盟。

Antitrust laws were suspended, and companies were required to write industry-wide "codes of fair competition" that effectively fixed prices and wages, established production quotas, and imposed restrictions on entry of other companies into the alliances.

反垄断法被暂停，公司被要求编写全行业的“公平竞争守则”，有效地固定价格和工资，制定生产配额，并对其他公司加入联盟施加限制。

The act further called for industrial self-regulation and declared that codes of fair competition – for the protection of consumers, competitors, and employers – were to be drafted for the various industries of the country and were to be subject to public hearings.

该法案进一步呼吁行业自律，并宣布将为国家各行业起草公平竞争准则，以保护消费者、竞争对手和雇主，并接受公开听证会。

Employees were given the right to organize and bargain collectively and could not be required, as a condition of employment, to join or refrain from joining a labor organization.

雇员被赋予组织和集体谈判的权利，并且不能将加入或不加入劳工组织作为雇用条件。

The National Recovery Administration (NRA), created by a separate executive order, was put into operation soon after the final approval of the act.

根据单独的行政命令设立的国家复兴管理局（NRA）在该法案最终批准后不久就开始运作。

President Roosevelt appointed Hugh S.

罗斯福总统任命休·S·

Johnson as administrator for industrial recovery.

约翰逊担任工业复苏行政长官。

The administration was empowered to make voluntary agreements dealing with hours of work, rates of pay, and the fixing of prices.

政府有权就工作时间、工资率和定价问题达成自愿协议。

Until March 1934, the NRA was engaged chiefly in drawing up these industrial codes for all industries to adopt.

1934 年 3 月之前，NRA 主要致力于起草这些工业规范以供所有行业采用。

More than 500 codes of fair practice were adopted for the various industries.

各行业采用了 500 多项公平行为准则。

Patriotic appeals were made to the public, and firms were asked to display the Blue Eagle, an emblem signifying NRA participation.

向公众发出爱国呼吁，并要求公司展示蓝鹰标志，这是代表全国步枪协会参与的标志。

From the beginning, the NRA reflected divergent goals and suffered from widespread criticism.

从一开始，全国步枪协会就反映了不同的目标，并遭受了广泛的批评。

The business people who dominated the code drafting wanted guaranteed profits and insisted on security for their renewed investment and future production.

主导代码起草的商界人士希望获得有保障的利润，并坚持为他们的新投资和未来生产提供安全保障。

Congressional critics insisted on continued open pricing and saw the NRA codes as a necessary means of making it fair and orderly.

国会批评者坚持继续公开定价，并将 NRA 准则视为使其公平有序的必要手段。

A few intellectuals wanted an even more extensive government role in the form of central economic planning.

一些知识分子希望政府以中央经济计划的形式发挥更广泛的作用。

Finally, unhappy labor union representatives fought with little success for the collective bargaining promised by the NIRA.

最后，不满的工会代表为 NIRA 承诺的集体谈判而奋斗，但收效甚微。

The codes did little to help recovery, and by raising prices, they actually made the economic situation worse.

这些法规对经济复苏毫无帮助，而且通过提高价格，它们实际上使经济形势变得更糟。

Under criticism from all sides, NRA did not last long enough to fully implement its policies.

在各方批评下，全国步枪协会未能持续足够长的时间来全面落实其政策。

In May 1935, in the case of the Schechter Poultry Corp.

1935 年 5 月，谢克特家禽公司 (Schechter Poultry Corp.) 案。

United States , the U.S. Supreme Court invalidated the compulsory-code system on the grounds that the NIRA improperly delegated legislative powers to the executive and that the provisions of the poultry code (in the case in question) did not constitute a regulation of interstate commerce.

在美国，美国最高法院宣布强制法规制度无效，理由是 NIRA 不恰当地将立法权下放给行政部门，并且家禽法规的规定（在本案中）不构成州际贸易的规定。

(See the Interstate Commerce Act .) In a lengthy and unanimous opinion, the Court seemed to demonstrate a complete unwillingness to endorse Roosevelt's argument that the national crisis of economic depression demanded radical innovation.

（参见《州际商业法》。）在一份冗长而一致的意见中，法院似乎完全不愿意认可罗斯福的论点，即国家经济萧条危机需要彻底的创新。

Later, FDR would use this Court opinion as evidence that the Court was living in the "horse and buggy" era and needed to be reformed.

后来，罗斯福将法院的这一意见作为法院生活在“马车”时代并需要改革的证据。

This document is available on DocsTeach, the online tool for teaching with documents from the National Archives.

该文档可在 DocsTeach 上找到，这是一个使用国家档案馆文档进行教学的在线工具。

Find teaching activities that incorporate this document, or create your own online activity .

查找包含本文档的教学活动，或创建您自己的在线活动。

AN ACT To encourage national industrial recovery, to foster fair competition, and to provide for the construction of certain useful public works, and for other purposes.

一项法案鼓励国家工业复苏，促进公平竞争，并为某些有用的公共工程的建设和其他目的提供资金。

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

由美利坚合众国参议院和众议院在国会中制定，

SECTION 1.

第 1 节。

A national emergency productive of widespread unemployment and disorganization of industry, which burdens interstate and foreign commerce, affects the public welfare, and undermines the standards of living of the American people, is hereby declared to exist.

特此宣布，全国紧急状态导致广泛失业和工业解体，给州际和外国商业带来负担，影响公共福利，并损害美国人民的生活水平。

It is hereby declared to be the policy of Congress to remove obstructions to the free flow of interstate and foreign commerce which tend to diminish the amount thereof; and to provide for the general welfare by promoting the organization of industry for the purpose of cooperative action among trade groups, to induce and maintain united action of labor and management under adequate governmental sanctions and supervision, to eliminate unfair competitive practices, to promote the fullest possible utilization of the present productive capacity of industries, to avoid undue restriction of production (except as may be temporarily required), to increase the consumption of Industrial and agricultural products by increasing purchasing power, to reduce and relieve unemployment, to improve standards of labor, and otherwise to rehabilitate industry and to conserve natural resources.

特此宣布，国会的政策是消除州际和外国商业自由流动的障碍，这些障碍往往会减少其数量；并通过促进工业组织以促进贸易团体之间的合作行动来提供普遍福利，在政府适当的制裁和监督下诱导和维持劳资双方的联合行动，消除不公平竞争行为，促进工业现有生产能力的最充分利用，避免过度限制生产（临时需要的除外），通过增加购买力来增加工农业产品的消费，减少和缓解失业，提高劳动标准，以及以其他方式恢复工业和节约能源自然资源。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

( a) To effectuate the policy of this title, the President is hereby authorized to establish such agencies, to accept and utilize such voluntary and uncompensated services to appoint without regard to the provisions of the civil service laws, such officers and employees, an to utilize such Federal officers and employees, and, with the consent of the State, such State and local officers and employees, as he may find necessary, to prescribe their authorities, duties, responsibilities, and tenure, and, without regard to the Classification Act of 1923, as amended, to fix the compensation of any officers and employees so appointed.

(a) 为了实现本标题的政策，特此授权总统设立此类机构，接受和利用此类自愿和无偿服务，在不考虑公务员法的规定的情况下任命此类官员和雇员，并使用此类联邦官员和雇员，并经州同意，在他认为必要时，规定其权力、职责、责任和任期，并且不考虑联邦分类法1923 年修正案，确定了如此任命的任何官员和雇员的报酬。

(b) The President may delegate any of his functions and powers under this title to such officers, agents, and employees as lie may designate or appoint, and may establish an industrial planning and research agency to aid in carrying out his functions under this title.

(b) 总统可将其在本标题下的任何职能和权力委托给可以指定或任命的官员、代理人和雇员，并可建立工业规划和研究机构以协助履行其在本标题下的职能。

(c) This title shall cease to be in effect and any agencies established hereunder shall cease to exist at the expiration of two years after the date of enactment of this Act, or sooner if the President shall by proclamation or the Congress shall by joint resolution declare that the emergency recognized by section 1 has ended.

SEC.3.

第 3 节。

(a) Upon the application to the President by one or more trade or industrial associations or groups the President may approve a code or codes of fair competition for the trade or industry or sub- division thereof, represented by the applicant or applicants, if the President finds (1) that such associations or groups impose no inequitable restrictions on admission to membership therein and are truly representative of such trades or industries or subdivisions thereof, and (2) that such code or codes are not designed to pro- mote monopolies or to eliminate or oppress small enterprises and will not operate to discriminate against them, and will tend to effectuate the policy of this title: Provided, That such code or codes shall not permit monopolies or monopolistic practices : Provided further, That where such code or codes affect the services and welfare of persons engaged in other steps of the economic process, nothing in this section shall deprive such persons of the right to be heard prior to approval by the President of such code or codes.

(a) 根据一个或多个贸易或工业协会或团体向总统提出的申请，总统可以批准由申请人代表的贸易或工业或其细分领域的一项或多项公平竞争准则，如果总统认为(1)此类协会或团体对加入其中没有施加不公平的限制，并且真正代表了此类行业或行业或其细分领域，并且(2)此类准则或准则并非旨在促进垄断或消除或消除垄断。压迫小企业，并且不会歧视它们，并且将倾向于实施本标题的政策：条件是，此类法典不得允许垄断或垄断行为：进一步规定，如果此类法典影响到从事经济过程其他步骤的人员的服务和福利，则本节的任何内容均不得剥夺这些人在总统批准此类法典之前表达意见的权利。

The President may, as a condition of his approval of any such code, impose such conditions (including requirements for the making of reports and the keeping of accounts) for the protection of consumers competitors, employees, and others, and in furtherance of the public interest, and may provide such exceptions to and exemptions from the provisions of such code, as the President in his discretion deems necessary to effectuate the policy herein declared.

总统可以作为批准任何此类准则的条件，为保护消费者、竞争对手、雇员和其他人以及促进公共利益，施加此类条件（包括提交报告和记账的要求），并可以根据总统酌情认为有必要实施本文所声明的政策，对此类准则的规定提供例外和豁免。

(b) After the President shall have approved any such code, the provisions of such code shall be the standards of fair competition for such trade or industry or subdivision thereof.

(b) 在总统批准任何此类法规后，此类法规的规定应成为此类行业或行业或其细分领域的公平竞争标准。

Any violation of such standards in any transaction in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce shall be deemed an unfair method of competition in commerce within the meaning of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended; but nothing in this title shall be construed to impair the powers of the Federal Trade Commission under such Act, as amended.

在任何影响州际或外国商业的交易中，任何违反此类标准的行为均应被视为《联邦贸易委员会法》（经修订）含义内的不公平商业竞争方法；但本标题中的任何内容均不得解释为损害联邦贸易委员会根据该法案（经修订）所享有的权力。

(c) The several district courts of the United States are hereby invested with jurisdiction to prevent and restrain violations of any code of fair competition approved under this title; and it shall be the duty of the several district attorneys of the United States, in their respective districts, under the direction of the Attorney General, to institute proceedings in equity to prevent and restrain such violations.

(d) Upon his own motion, or if complaint is made to the President that abuses inimical to the public interest and contrary to the policy herein declared are prevalent in any trade or industry or subdivision thereof, and if no code of fair competition therefor has theretofore been approved by the President, the President, after such public notice and hearing as he shall specify, may prescribe and approve a code of fair competition for such trade or industry or subdivision thereof, which shall have the same effect as a code of fair competition approved by the President under subsection (a) of this section.

(d) 自行提议，或者如果向总统提出投诉，认为任何行业或工业或其细分领域普遍存在损害公共利益和违反本政策的行为，并且总统迄今尚未批准公平竞争准则，则总统在他指定的公告和听证会之后，可以为该行业或工业或其细分领域制定和批准公平竞争准则，该准则与总统批准的公平竞争准则具有相同的效力根据本条(a)款。

(e) On his own motion, or if any labor organization, or any trade or industrial organization, association, or group, which has complied with the provisions of this title, shall make complaint to the President that any article or articles are being imported into the United States in substantial quantities or increasing ratio to domestic production of any competitive article or articles and on such terms or under such conditions as to render ineffective or seriously to endanger the maintenance of any code or agreement under this title, the President may cause an immediate investigation to be made by the United States Tariff Commission, which shall give precedence to investigations under this subsection, and if, after such investigation and such public notice and hearing as he shall specify, the President shall find the existence of such facts, he shall, in order to effectuate the policy of this title, direct that the article or articles concerned shall be permitted entry into the United States only upon such terms and conditions and subject to the payment of such fees and to such limitations in the total quantity which may be imported (in the course of any specified period or periods) as he shall find it necessary to prescribe in order that the entry thereof shall not render or tend to render ineffective any code or agreement made under this title.

(e) 如果任何遵守本标题规定的劳工组织、任何贸易或工业组织、协会或团体主动向总统投诉任何物品正在大量进口到美国，或者在任何竞争性物品的国内生产中所占比例不断增加，并且进口的条款或条件导致本标题下的任何法规或协议无效或严重危及维护，则总统可以要求美国关税局立即进行调查委员会应优先进行本款下的调查，如果总统在他指定的调查、公告和听证会之后发现存在此类事实，为了实施本标题的政策，他应指示有关物品仅在符合他认为有必要规定的条款和条件、缴纳费用和可进口总量限制（在任何特定时期内）的情况下才允许进入美国以便其条目不会导致或趋于导致根据本标题制定的任何代码或协议无效。

In order to enforce any limitations imposed on the total quantity of imports, in any specified period or periods, of any article or articles under this subsection, the President may forbid the importation of such article or articles unless the importer shall have first obtained from the Secretary of the Treasury a license pursuant to such regulations as the President may prescribe.

为了在任何特定时期内对本款规定的任何物品实施进口总量限制，总统可以禁止此类物品的进口，除非进口商应首先根据总统规定的法规从财政部长处获得许可证。

Upon information of any action by the President under this subsection the Secretary of the Treasury shall, through the proper officers, permit entry of the article or articles specified only upon such terms and conditions and subject to such fees, to such limitations in the quantity which may be imported, and to such requirements of license, as the President shall have directed.

在得知总统根据本款采取的任何行动后，财政部长应通过适当的官员，允许仅根据总统指示的条款和条件指定的物品入境，并缴纳费用、进口数量限制以及许可证要求。

The decision of the President as to facts shall be conclusive.

总统根据事实作出的决定是最终的。

Any condition or limitation of entry under this subsection shall continue in effect until the President shall find and inform the Secretary of the Treasury that the conditions which led to the imposition of such condition or limitation upon entry no longer exists.

本款规定的任何入境条件或限制应继续有效，直至总统发现并通知财政部长导致对入境施加此类条件或限制的条件不再存在。

(f) When a code of fair competition has been approved or prescribed by the President under this title, any violation of any provision thereof in any transaction in or affecting interstate, or foreign commerce shall be a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof an offender shall be fined not more than $500 for each offense and each day such violation continues shall be deemed a separate offense.

(f) 当总统根据本标题批准或规定公平竞争守则时，在州际或外国商业中或影响州际或外国商业的任何交易中违反该守则任何规定的行为均应被视为轻罪，一旦定罪，违法者应每项违法行为处以不超过 500 美元的罚款，并且此类违法行为持续的每一天应被视为单独的违法行为。

AGREEMENTS AND LICENSES SEC.

协议和许可 SEC。

(a) The President is authorized to enter into agreement with, and to approve voluntary agreements between and among, per- sons engaged in a trade or industry, labor organizations, and trade or industrial organizations, associations, or groups, relating to any trade or industry, if in his judgment such agreements will aid in effectuating the policy of this title with respect to transactions in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, and will be consistent with the requirements of clause (2) of subsection (a) of section 3 for a code of fair competition.

(a) 总统有权与从事贸易或工业的人员、劳工组织以及与任何贸易或工业有关的贸易或工业组织、协会或团体签订协议，并批准这些人之间的自愿协议，如果他认为这些协议将有助于实施本篇关于州际或外国商业交易或影响州际或外国商业的政策，并且符合公平竞争法第3条(a)款第(2)款的要求。

(b) Whenever the President shall find that destructive wage or price cutting or other activities contrary to the policy of this title are being practiced in any trade or industry or any subdivision thereof, and, after such public notice and hearing as he shall specify, shall find it essential to license business enterprises in order to make effective a code of fair competition or an agreement under this title or otherwise to effectuate the policy of this title, and shall publicly so announce, no person shall, after a date fixed in such announcement, engage in or carryon any business, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, specified in such announcement, unless he shall have first obtained a license issued pursuant to such relations as the President shall prescribe.

(b) 每当总统发现任何贸易或工业或其任何部门正在实施破坏性工资或降价或其他违反本篇政策的活动，并且在他指定的公告和听证会之后，应发现有必要向商业企业颁发许可证，以便使公平竞争准则或本篇下的协议或以其他方式实施本篇政策，并应公开如此宣布，任何人不得在该公告规定的日期后从事或经营任何业务，或影响该公告中指定的州际或外国商业，除非他首先获得根据总统规定的关系颁发的许可证。

The President may suspend or revoke any such license, after due notice and opportunity for hearing, for violations of the terms or conditions thereof.

对于违反其中条款或条件的情况，总统可在适当通知和听证会机会后暂停或撤销任何此类许可证。

Any order of the President suspending or revoking any such license shall be final if in accordance with law.

如果符合法律，总统暂停或撤销任何此类许可证的任何命令均为最终命令。

Any person who, without such a license or in violation of any condition thereof, carries on any such business for which a license is so required, shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not more than $500, or imprisoned not more than six months, or both, and each day such violation continues shall be deemed a separate offense.

任何人在没有此类许可证或违反其中任何条件的情况下从事任何需要许可证的此类业务，一经定罪，应处以不超过 500 美元的罚款，或不超过 6 个月的监禁，或两者并罚，并且此类违规行为每持续一天应被视为单独的犯罪行为。

Notwithstanding the provisions of section 2 (c) , this subsection shall cease to be in effect at the expiration of one year after the date of enactment of this Act or sooner if the President shall by proclamation or the Congress shall by joint resolution declare that the emergency recognized by section 1 has ended.

尽管有第 2 (c) 条的规定，如果总统通过公告或国会通过联合决议宣布第 1 条承认的紧急状态已经结束，则本款应在本法颁布之日起一年后或更早时停止生效。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

While this title is in effect (or in the case of a license, while section 4 (a) is in effect) and for sixty days thereafter, any code, agreement, or license approved, prescribed, or issued and in effect under this title, and any action complying with the provisions thereof taken during such period, shall be exempt from the provisions of the antitrust laws of the United States.

在本标题有效期间（或在许可证的情况下，第 4 (a) 条有效时）及其后六十天内，根据本标题批准、规定或颁发并有效的任何准则、协议或许可证，以及在此期间采取的符合其规定的任何行动，应免受美国反垄断法规定的约束。

Nothing in this Act, and no regulation thereunder, shall prevent an individual from pursuing the vocation of manual labor and selling or trading the products thereof; nor shall anything in this Act, or regulation thereunder, prevent anyone from marketing or trading the produce of his farm.

本法及其下的任何规定均不得阻止个人从事体力劳动职业并销售或交易其产品；本法或其规定中的任何内容均不得阻止任何人营销或交易其农场的产品。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

(a) No trade or industrial association or group shall be eligible to receive the benefit of the provisions of this title until it files with the President a statement containing such information relating to the activities of the association or group as the President shall by regulation prescribe.

(a) 任何贸易或工业协会或团体在向总统提交一份包含总统按法规规定的与协会或团体活动有关的信息的声明之前，均无资格享受本篇规定的好处。

(b) The President is authorized to prescribe rules and regulations designed to insure that any organization availing itself of the benefits of this title shall be truly representative of the trade or industry or subdivision thereof represented by such organization.

(b) 总统有权制定规则和条例，以确保任何利用这一头衔的利益的组织应真正代表该组织所代表的贸易或工业或其细分领域。

Any organization violating any such rule or regulation shall cease to be entitled "to the benefits of this title.

任何违反任何此类规则或条例的组织将不再有资格“享受本标题的好处”。

(c) Upon the request of the President, the Federal Trade Com- mission shall make such investigations as may be necessary to enable the President to carry out the provisions of this title, and for such purposes the Commission shall have all the powers vested in it with respect of investigations under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended.

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

(a) Every code of fair competition, agreement, and license approved, prescribed, or issued under this title shall contain the following conditions: (1) That employees shall have the right to organize and bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing, and shall be free from the interference restraint, or coercion of employers of labor, or their agents, in the designation of such representatives or in self-organization or in other concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection; (2) that no employee and no one seeking employment shall be required as a condition of employment to join any company union or to refrain from joining, organizing, or assisting a labor organization of his own choosing; and (3) that employers shall comply with the maximum hours of labor, minimum rates of pay, and.

(a) 根据本篇批准、规定或颁发的每项公平竞争准则、协议和许可证均应包含以下条件： (1) 雇员有权通过自己选择的代表进行组织和集体谈判，并且在指定此类代表、自组织或其他以集体谈判或其他互助或保护为目的的协调活动中，不受劳工雇主或其代理人的干涉、限制或胁迫； (2) 不得要求任何雇员和求职者加入任何公司工会或不加入、组织或协助其自己选择的劳工组织作为就业条件； (3) 雇主应遵守最长劳动时间、最低工资标准，以及。

other conditions of employment, approved or.

其他经批准的就业条件或。

prescribed by the President.

由总统规定。

(b) The President shall, so far as practicable, afford every opportunity to employers and employees in any trade or industry or subdivision thereof with respect to which the conditions referred to in clauses (1) and (2) of subsection (a) prevail, to establish by mutual agreement, the standards as to the maximum hours of labor, minimum rates of pay, and such other conditions of employment as may be necessary in such trade or industry or subdivision thereof to effectuate the policy of this title; and the standards established in such agreements, when approved by the President, shall have the same effect as a code of fair competition, approved by the President under subsection (a) of section 3.

(b) 总统应在可行的范围内，向符合(a)款第(1)和(2)款所述条件的任何行业或工业或其细分领域的雇主和雇员提供一切机会，经双方同意，制定有关最长劳动时间、最低工资标准的标准，以及该行业或行业或其细分领域为实施本篇政策而可能需要的其他就业条件；此类协议中制定的标准经总统批准后，应与总统根据第 3 条 (a) 款批准的公平竞争准则具有同等效力。

(c) Where no such mutual agreement has been approved by the President he may investigate the labor practices, policies, wages, hours of labor, and conditions of employment in such trade or industry or subdivision thereof; and upon the basis of such investigations, and after such hearings as the President finds advisable, he is authorized to prescribe a limited code of fair competition fixing such maximum hours of labor, minimum rates of pay, and other conditions of employment in the trade or industry or subdivision thereof investigated as he finds to be necessary to effectuate the policy of this title, which shall have the same effect as a code of fair competition approved by the President under subsection (a) of section 3.

(c) 如果总统没有批准此类相互协议，他可以调查该行业或行业或其细分领域的劳工实践、政策、工资、劳动时间和就业条件；在这些调查的基础上，并在总统认为适当的听证会之后，他有权制定有限的公平竞争法，确定他认为有必要实施本篇政策所调查的贸易或工业或其细分领域的最长劳动时间、最低工资率和其他就业条件，该法与总统根据第3条(a)款批准的公平竞争法具有相同的效力。

The President may differentiate according to experience and skill of the employees affected and according to the locality of employment; but no attempt shall be made to introduce any classification according to the nature of the work involved which might tend to set a maximum as well as a minimum wage.

总统可以根据受影响员工的经验和技能以及就业地点进行区分；但不得试图根据所涉工作的性质实行任何可能设定最高工资和最低工资的分类。

(d) As used in this title, the term "person" includes any individual, partnership, association, trust, or corporation; and the terms "interstate and foreign commerce" and "interstate or foreign commerce" include, except where otherwise indicated, trade or commerce among the several States and with foreign nations, or between the District of Columbia or any Territory of the United States and any State, Territory or foreign nation, or between any insular possessions or other places under the jurisdiction of the United States, or between any such possession or place and any State or Territory of the United States or the District of Columbia or any foreign nation, or within the District of Columbia or any Territory or any insular possession or other place under the jurisdiction of the United States.

(d) 本标题中使用的术语“人”包括任何个人、合伙企业、协会、信托机构或公司；除非另有说明，术语“州际和外国商业”和“州际或外国商业”包括几个州之间以及与外国的贸易或商业，或哥伦比亚特区或美国任何领土与任何州、领土或外国之间的贸易或商业，或美国管辖下的任何岛屿属地或其他地方之间的贸易或商业，或任何此类属地或地方与美国任何州或领土、哥伦比亚特区或任何外国之间的贸易或商业，或哥伦比亚特区内的贸易或商业。哥伦比亚或美国管辖下的任何领土或任何岛屿属地或其他地方。

APPLICATION OF AGRICULTURAL ADJUSTMENT ACT

农业调整法的应用

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

(a) This title shall not be construed to repeal or modify any of the provisions of title I of the Act entitled "An Act to relieve the existing national economic emergency by increasing agricultural purchasing power, to raise revenue for extraordinary expenses incurred by reason of such emergency, to provide emergency relief with respect to agricultural indebtedness, to provide for the orderly liquidation of joint-stock land banks, and for other purposes, approved May 12, 1933; and such title I of said Act approved May 12, 1933, may for all purposes be hereafter referred to as the "Agricultural Adjustment Act."

(a) 本标题不得被解释为废除或修改 1933 年 5 月 12 日批准的题为“通过增加农业购买力缓解现有国家经济紧急状态、为因这种紧急情况而产生的特殊费用增加收入、提供农业债务紧急救济、规定有序清算股份制土地银行和用于其他目的的法案”的第一章的任何规定；以及该法案于 5 月 12 日批准的第一章， 1933 年，出于各种目的，以下简称“农业调整法”。

(b) The President may, in his discretion, in order to avoid conflicts in the administration of the Agricultural Adjustment Act and this title, delegate any of his functions and powers under this title with respect to trades, industries, or subdivisions thereof which are engaged in the handling of any agricultural commodity or product thereof, or of any competing commodity or product thereof, to the Secretary of Agriculture.

(b) 为了避免《农业调整法》和本标题的管理发生冲突，总统可以酌情将其在本标题下涉及从事任何农业商品或其产品或任何竞争商品或其产品的贸易、工业或其细分部门的任何职能和权力委托给农业部长。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

(a) The President is further authorized to initiate before the Interstate Commerce Commission proceedings necessary to prescribe regulations to control the operations of oil pipe lines and to fix reasonable, compensatory rates for the transportation of petroleum and its products by pipe lines, and the Interstate Commerce Commission shall grant preference to the hearings and determination of such cases.

(a) 进一步授权总统向州际商务委员会启动必要的程序，制定控制石油管道运营的法规，并确定通过管道运输石油及其产品的合理补偿费率，州际商务委员会应优先考虑此类案件的听证会和裁决。

(b) The President is authorized to institute proceedings to divorce from any holding company any pipe-line company controlled by such holding company which pipe-line company by unfair practices or by exorbitant rates in the transportation of petroleum or its products tends to create a monopoly.

(b) 总统有权提起诉讼，要求该控股公司控制的任何管道公司与该控股公司分离，而该管道公司在石油或其产品运输方面通过不公平做法或过高的费率往往会形成垄断。

(c) The President is authorized to prohibit the transportation in interstate and foreign commerce of petroleum and the products thereof produced or withdrawn from storage in excess of the amount permitted to be produced or withdrawn from storage by any State law or valid regulation or order prescribed thereunder, by any board, commission, officer, or other duly authorized agency of a State.

Any violation of any order of the President issued under the provisions of this subsection shall be punishable by fine of not to exceed $1,000, or imprisonment for not to exceed six months, or both.

任何违反总统根据本款规定发布的命令的行为将被处以不超过 1,000 美元的罚款，或不超过 6 个月的监禁，或两者并罚。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

10.

(a) The President is authorized to prescribe such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this title, and fees for licenses and for filing codes of fair competition and agreements, and any violation of any such rule or regulation shall be punishable by fine of not to exceed $500, or imprisonment for not to exceed six months, or both.

(a) 总统有权制定实现本篇目的所需的规则和条例，以及许可证费用、公平竞争守则和协议备案费用，任何违反任何此类规则或条例的行为将被处以不超过 500 美元的罚款，或不超过 6 个月的监禁，或两者兼施。

(b) The President may from time to time cancel or modify any order, approval, license, rule, or regulation issued under this title; and each agreement, code of fair competition, or license approved, prescribed, or issued under this title shall contain an express pro- vision to that effect.

(b) 总统可以不时取消或修改根据本标题发布的任何命令、批准、许可、规则或条例；根据本标题批准、规定或颁发的每份协议、公平竞争准则或许可证均应包含对此的明确规定。

TITLE II—PUBLIC WORKS AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

第二章——公共工程和建筑项目

FEDERAL EMERGENCY ADMINISTRATION OF PUBLIC WORKS

联邦公共工程紧急管理局

SECTION 201.

第 201 条。

(a) To effectuate the purposes of this title, the President is hereby authorized to create a Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works, all the powers of which; shall be exercised by a Federal Emergency Administrator of Public Works (hereafter referred to as the " Administrator "), and to establish such agencies, to accept and utilize such voluntary and uncompensated services, to appoint, without regard to the civil service laws, such officers and employees, and to utilize such Federal officers and employees, and, with the consent of the State, such State and local officers and employees as he may find necessary, to prescribe their authorities, duties, responsibilities, and tenure, and, without regard to the Classification Act of 1923, as amended, to fix the compensation of any officers and employees so appointed.

(a) 为了实现本标题的目的，特此授权总统设立联邦公共工程紧急管理局，并拥有其所有权力；应由联邦公共工程应急管理局（以下简称“管理局”）行使，并建立此类机构，接受和利用此类自愿和无偿服务，在不考虑公务员法的情况下任命此类官员和雇员，并使用此类联邦官员和雇员，并在州同意的情况下，在他认为必要时，规定其权力、职责、责任和任期，并且不考虑联邦分类法1923 年修正案，确定了如此任命的任何官员和雇员的报酬。

The President may delegate any of his functions and powers under this title to such officers, agents, and employees as he may designate or appoint.

总统可以将本标题下的任何职能和权力委托给他指定或任命的官员、代理人和雇员。

(b) The Administrator may, without regard to the civil service laws or the Classification Act of 1923, as amended, appoint and fix the compensation of such experts and such other officers and employees as are necessary to carry out the provisions of this title; and ma-y make such expenditures (including expenditures for personal services and rent at the seat of government and elsewhere, for law books and books of reference, and for paper, printing and binding) as are necessary to carry out the provisions of this title.

(b) 署长可以不考虑公务员法或经修订的 1923 年分类法，任命执行本篇规定所需的专家和其他官员和雇员并确定其报酬；并可以支付执行本篇规定所必需的支出（包括政府所在地和其他地方的个人服务和租金、法律书籍和参考书以及纸张、印刷和装订的支出）。

(d) After the expiration of two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, or sooner if the President shall by proclamation or the Congress shall by joint resolution declare that the emergency recognized by section 1 has ended, the President shall not make any further loans or grants or enter upon any new construction under this title, and any agencies established hereunder shall cease to exist and any of their remaining functions shall be transferred to such departments of the Government as the President shall designate: Provided, That he may issue funds to a borrower under this title prior to January 23, 1939, under the terms of any agreement, or any commitment to bid upon or purchase bonds, entered into with such borrower prior to the date o termination, under this section, of the power of the President to make loans.

(d) 在本法颁布之日后两年期满后，或者如果总统通过公告或国会通过联合决议宣布第 1 条所承认的紧急状态已经结束，则总统不得再根据本法提供任何贷款或赠款或进行任何新的建设，并且根据本法设立的任何机构应不复存在，其任何剩余职能应移交给总统指定的政府部门：但总统可以向借款人发放资金1939 年 1 月 23 日之前根据本标题，根据本节规定的总统发放贷款权力终止之日之前与该借款人签订的任何协议条款或投标或购买债券的任何承诺。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

202.

The Administrator, under the direction of the President, shall prepare a comprehensive program of public works, which shall include among other things the following: (a) Construction, repair, and improvement of public highways and park ways, public buildings, and any publicly owned instrumentalities and facilities; (b) conservation and development of natural resources, including control, utilization, and purification of waters, prevention of soil or coastal erosion, development of water power, transmission of electrical energy , and construction of river and harbor improvements and flood control and also the construction of any river or drainage improvement required to perform or satisfy any obligation incurred by the United States through a treaty with a foreign Government heretofore ratified and to restore or develop for the use of any State or its citizens water taken from or denied to them by performance on the part of the United States of treaty obligations heretofore assumed: Provided, That no river or harbor improvements shall be carried out unless they shall have heretofore or hereafter been adopted by the Congress or are recommended by the Chief of Engineers of the United States Army; (c) any projects of the character heretofore constructed or carried on either directly by public authority or with public aid to serve the interests of the general public; (d) construction, reconstruction, alteration, or repair under public regulation or control of low-cost housing and slum-clearance projects; (e) any project (other than those included in the foregoing classes) of any character heretofore eligible for loans under sub- section (a) of section 201 of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932, as amended, and paragraph (3) of such subsection (a) shall for such purposes be held to include loans for the construction or completion of hospitals the operation of which is partly financed from public funds, and of reservoirs and pumping plants and for the construction of dry docks; and if in the opinion of the President it seems desirable, the construction of naval vessels within the terms and/or limits established by the London Naval Treaty of 1930 and of aircraft required therefor and construction of heavier-than-air aircraft and technical construction for the Army Air Corps and such Army housing projects as the President may approve, and provision of original equipment for the mechanization or motorization of such Army tactical units as he may designate: Provided, however, that in the event of an international agreement for the further limitation of armament to which the United States is signatory, the President is hereby authorized and empowered to suspend, in whole or in part, any such naval or military construction or mechanization and motorization of Army units: Provided further, That this title shall not be applicable to public works under the jurisdiction or control of the Architect of the Capitol or of any commission or committee for which such Architect is the contracting and/or executive officer .

行政长官在总统的指导下，应制定全面的公共工程计划，其中除其他外应包括以下内容： (a) 公共公路和公园道路、公共建筑以及任何公有工具和设施的建设、维修和改善； (b) 自然资源的保护和开发，包括控制、利用和净化水域，防止土壤或海岸侵蚀，开发水力，传输电能，以及河流和港口改善工程和防洪工程的建设，以及为履行或满足美国通过迄今为止批准的与外国政府签订的条约而承担的任何义务所需的任何河流或排水系统的改善工程的建设，以及恢复或开发因美国履行条约义务而从他们那里获取或拒绝向他们提供的水的使用迄今为止假定：前提是，除非在此前或此后得到国会通过或得到美国陆军工程总监的建议，否则不得进行任何河流或港口的改进； (c) 迄今为止由公共当局直接或在公共援助下为服务公众利益而建造或进行的任何此类项目； (d) 在公共监管或控制下建造、重建、改建或维修低成本住房和贫民窟清理项目； (e) 迄今为止符合经修订的《1932 年紧急救援和建设法》第 201 条第 (a) 款规定贷款资格的任何性质的项目（除上述类别中的项目外），为此目的，该 (a) 款第 (3) 款应包括用于建设或竣工部分由公共资金资助的医院、水库和抽水厂以及建造干船坞的贷款；如果总统认为有必要，可在 1930 年《伦敦海军条约》规定的条款和/或限制内建造海军舰艇以及为此所需的飞机，为陆军航空队建造重于空气的飞机和技术建设，以及总统可能批准的陆军住房项目，并为总统指定的陆军战术单位的机械化或机动化提供原始设备：但是，如果有进一步限制的国际协议总统特此授权并有权全部或部分暂停任何此类海军或军事建设或陆军部队的机械化和机动化：进一步规定，本标题不适用于国会大厦建筑师或该建筑师作为承包商和/或执行官员的任何委员会或委员会管辖或控制的公共工程。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

203.

(a) With a view to increasing employment quickly (while reasonably securing any loans made by the United States) the president is authorized and empowered, through the Administrator or through such other agencies as he may designate or create, (1) to construct, finance, or aid in the construction or financing of any public works project included in the program prepared pursuant to section 202; (2) upon such terms as the President shall prescribe, to make grants to States, municipalities, or other public bodies for the construction, repair, or improvement of any such project, but no such grant shall be in excess of 30 per centum of the cost of the labor and materials employed upon such project; (3) to acquire by purchase, or by exercise of the power of eminent domain, any real or personal property in connection with the construction of any such project, and to sell any security acquired or any property so constructed or acquired or to lease any such property with or without the privilege of purchase: Provided, That all moneys received from any such sale or lease or the repayment of any loan shall be used to retire obligations issued pursuant to section 209 of this Act, in addition to any other moneys required to be used for such purpose; (4) to aid in the financing of such railroad maintenance and equipment as may be approved by the Interstate Commerce Commission as desirable for the improvement of transportation facilities; and (5) to advance, upon request of the Commission having jurisdiction of the project, the unappropriated balance of the sum authorized for carrying out the provisions of the Act entitled "An Act to provide for the construction and equipment of an annex to the Library of Congress", approved June 13, 1930 (46 Stat.

(a) 为了迅速增加就业（同时合理地确保美国提供的任何贷款），总统有权通过署长或他可能指定或设立的其他机构， (1) 建设、资助或援助建设或融资包括在根据第 202 条制定的计划中的任何公共工程项目； (2) 根据总统规定的条件，向州、市或其他公共机构提供拨款，用于建设、维修或改进任何此类项目，但此类拨款不得超过此类项目所用劳动力和材料成本的 30%； (3) 通过购买或行使征用权来获得与任何此类项目的建设有关的任何不动产或动产，并出售所获得的任何担保或如此建造或获得的任何财产，或在有或没有购买特权的情况下租赁任何此类财产：但从任何此类出售或租赁或偿还任何贷款中收到的所有资金，除了用于此类目的所需的任何其他资金外，还应用于偿还根据本法第209条规定发行的债务； (4) 为州际商业委员会批准的铁路维护和设备融资提供资助，以改善交通设施； (5) 根据对该项目有管辖权的委员会的要求，预付授权用于执行 1930 年 6 月 13 日批准的题为“国会图书馆附属建筑和设备的法案”的法案规定的未拨款余额（46 Stat.

583); such advance to be expended under the direction of such Commission and in accordance with such Act: Provided, That in deciding to extend any aid or grant hereunder to any State, county, or municipality the President may consider whether action is in process or in good faith assured therein reasonably designed to bring the ordinary current expenditures thereof within the prudently estimated revenues thereof.

第583章）；此类预付款将在该委员会的指导下并根据该法案支出：但是，在决定向任何州、县或市提供任何援助或赠款时，总统可以考虑行动是否正在进行中或是否真诚地保证其中合理设计，以将其正常经常支出控制在审慎估计的收入范围内。

The provisions of this section and section 202 shall extend to public works in the several States, Hawaii, Alaska, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Canal Zone, and the Virgin Islands.

本节和第 202 节的规定应适用于几个州、夏威夷、阿拉斯加、哥伦比亚特区、波多黎各、运河区和维尔京群岛的公共工程。

(b) All expenditures for authorized travel by officers and employees, including subsistence, required on account of any Federal public-works projects, shall be charged to the amounts allocated to such projects, notwithstanding any other provisions of law; and there is authorized to be employed such personal services in the District of Columbia and elsewhere as may be required to be engaged upon such work and to be in addition to employees otherwise provided for, the compensation of such additional personal services to be a charge against the funds made available for such construction work.

(b) 任何联邦公共工程项目所需的官员和雇员授权旅行的所有支出，包括生活费，均应计入分配给此类项目的金额中，无论法律有何其他规定；并有权在哥伦比亚特区和其他地方雇用从事此类工作所需的个人服务，并且除另有规定的雇员外，此类额外个人服务的补偿将从用于此类建筑工作的资金中扣除。

(c) In the acquisition of any land or site for the purposes of Federal public buildings and in the construction of such buildings provided for in this title, the provisions contained in sections 305 and 306 of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932, as amended shall apply.

(d) The President, in his discretion, and under such terms as he may prescribe, may extend any of the benefits of this title to any State, county, or municipality notwithstanding any constitutional or legal restriction or limitation on the right or power of such State, county, or municipality to borrow money or incur indebtedness.

(d) 总统可自行决定并根据他可能规定的条款，将本标题的任何利益延伸至任何州、县或市，尽管宪法或法律对该州、县或市借钱或承担债务的权利或权力有任何限制或限制。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

204.

(a) For the purpose of providing for emergency construction of public highways and related projects, the President is authorized to make grants to the highway departments of the several States in an amount not less than $400,000,000, to be expended by such departments in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Highway Act, approved November 9, 1921, as amended and supplemented, except as provided in this title, as follows:

(a) 为了紧急建设公共公路和相关项目，总统有权向几个州的公路部门提供不少于 4 亿美元的拨款，由这些部门根据 1921 年 11 月 9 日批准的经修订和补充的《联邦公路法》的规定支出，但本标题规定的情况除外，具体如下：

(1) For expenditure in emergency construction on the Federal aid highway system and extensions thereof into and through municipalities.

(1) 用于紧急建设联邦援助公路系统及其延伸至和穿过各城市的支出。

The amount apportioned to any State under this paragraph may be used to pay all or any part of the cost of surveys, plans, and of highway and bridge construction including the elimination of hazards to highway traffic, such as the separation of grades at crossing, the reconstruction of existing railroad grade crossing structures, the relocation of highways to eliminate railroad crossings the widening of narrow bridges and roadways, the building of footpaths, the replacement of unsafe bridges, the construction of routes to avoid congested areas, the construction of facilities to improve accessibility and the free flow of traffic, and the cost of any other construction that will provide safer traffic facilities or definitely eliminate existing hazards .to pedestrian or vehicular traffic.

根据本款分摊给任何国家的金额可用于支付调查、规划以及公路和桥梁建设的全部或部分费用，包括消除对公路交通的危害，例如交叉口的坡度分离、重建现有的铁路平交道口结构、搬迁公路以消除铁路交叉口、拓宽狭窄的桥梁和道路、修建人行道、更换不安全的桥梁、修建避开拥挤地区的路线、建设改善可达性和交通自由流动的设施，以及任何其他能够提供更安全的交通设施或明确消除对行人或车辆交通现有危害的建筑的成本。

No funds made available by this title shall be used for the acquisition of any land, right of way, or easement in connection with any rail- road grade elimination project.

本标题提供的任何资金不得用于购买与任何铁路坡度消除项目相关的任何土地、通行权或地役权。

(2) For expenditure in emergency construction on secondary or feeder roads to be agreed upon by the State highway departments and the Secretary of Agriculture: Provided, That the State or responsible political subdivision shall provide for the proper maintenance of said roads.

(2) 对于二级公路或支线公路紧急建设的支出，应经国家公路部门和农业部长同意：但国家或负责的政治部门应为所述道路提供适当的维护。

Such grants shall be available for payment of the full cost of surveys, plans, improvement, and construction of secondary or feeder roads, on which projects shall be submitted by the State highway department and approved by the Secretary of Agriculture.

此类补助金可用于支付二级公路或支线公路的调查、规划、改进和建设的全部费用，其项目应由国家公路部门提交并经农业部长批准。

(b) Any amount allocated by the President for grants under subsection (a) of this section shall be apportioned among the several States seven-eighths in accordance with the provisions of section 21 of the Federal Highway Act, approved November 9, 1921, as amended and supplemented (which Act is hereby further amended for the purposes of this title to include the District of Columbia), and one-eighth in the ratio which the population of each State bears to the total population of the United States, according to the latest decennial census and shall be available on July 1, 1933% and shall remain available until expended; but no part of the funds apportioned to any State need be matched by the State, and such funds may also be used in lieu of State funds to match unobligated balances of previous apportionments of regular Federal-aid appropriations.

(b) 总统根据本条 (a) 款分配的任何拨款金额，应根据 1921 年 11 月 9 日批准的经修订和补充的《联邦公路法》第 21 条的规定，在几个州之间分配八分之七（为了本标题的目的，对该法案进行了进一步修订，将哥伦比亚特区包括在内），并按照每个州的人口占美国总人口的比例分配八分之一，根据最近一次十年一次的人口普查，应于 1933 年 7 月 1 日提供%，并应一直提供到用完为止；但分配给任何州的资金的任何部分都不需要由州来匹配，并且这些资金也可以用来代替州资金来匹配以前分配的常规联邦援助拨款的未承付余额。

(c) All contracts involving the expenditure 0f such grants shall contain provisions establishing minimum rates of wages, to be predetermined by the State highway department, which contractors shall pay to skilled and unskilled labor, and such minimum rates shall be stated in the invitation for bids and shall be included in proposals for bids for the work.

(d) In the expenditure of such amounts, the limitations in the Federal Highway Act, approved November 9, 1921, as amended and supplemented, upon highway construction, reconstruction, and bridges within municipalities and upon payments per mile which may be made from Federal funds, shall not apply.

(d) 在支出此类金额时，经修订和补充的 1921 年 11 月 9 日批准的《联邦公路法》中对公路建设、重建和市内桥梁以及可由联邦资金支付的每英里付款的限制不适用。

(e) As used in this section the term " State includes the Territory of Hawaii and the District of Columbia.

(e) 本节中使用的术语“州”包括夏威夷领地和哥伦比亚特区。

The term "highway" as defined in the Federal Highway Act approved November 9, 1921 "as amended and supplemented, for the purposes of this section, shall be deemed to include such main parkways as may be designated by the State and approved by the Secretary of Agriculture as part of the Federal-aid highway system.

1921 年 11 月 9 日批准的“联邦公路法”中定义的“公路”一词，就本节而言，应被视为包括由州指定并经农业部长批准作为联邦援助公路系统一部分的主要公园道路。

(f) Whenever, in connection with the construction of any highway project under this section or section 202 of this Act, it is necessary to acquire rights of way over or through any property or tracts of land owned and controlled by the Government of the United States, it shall be the duty of the proper official of the Government of the United States having control of such property or tracts of land with the approval of the President and the Attorney General of the United States, and without any expense whatsoever to the United States, to perform any acts and to execute any agreements necessary to grant the rights of way so required, but if at any time the land or the property the subject of the agreement shall cease to be used for the purposes of the highway, the title in and the jurisdiction over the land or property shall automatically revert to the Government of the United States and the agreement shall so provide.

(f) 每当根据本条或本法第 202 条建设任何公路项目，需要获得美国政府拥有和控制的任何财产或土地的通行权时，控制此类财产或土地的美国政府适当官员有责任经美国总统和总检察长批准，并且不向美国支付任何费用，采取任何行动并签署任何必要的协议以授予所需的通行权，但如果在任何时候协议标的土地或财产不再用于公路目的，则该土地或财产的所有权和管辖权应自动恢复给美国政府，并且协议应如此规定。

(g) Hereafter in the administration of the Federal Highway Act, and Acts amendatory thereof or supplementary thereto, the first paragraph of section 9 of said Act shall not apply to publicly owned toll bridges or approaches thereto, operated by the highway department of any State, subject, however, to the condition that all tolls received from the operation of any such bridge, less the actual cost of operation and maintenance, shall be applied to the repayment of the cost of its construction or acquisition, and when the cost of its construction or acquisition shall have been repaid in full, such bridge thereafter shall be maintained and operated as a free bridge.

(g) 此后，在《联邦公路法》及其修正案或补充法的管理中，该法第 9 条第一款不适用于任何州公路部门运营的公有收费桥梁或引道，但条件是，运营任何此类桥梁收到的所有通行费，减去运营和维护的实际成本，应用于偿还其建造或购置成本，并且当其建造或购置成本全额偿还后，该桥此后应作为免费桥进行维护和运营。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

205.

(a) Not less than $50,000,000 of the amount made avail.; able by this Act shall be allotted for (A) national forest highways, (B) national forest roads, trails, bridges, and related projects, ( C ) national park roads and trails in national parks owned or authorized, (D) roads on Indian reservations, and (E) roads through public lands, to be expended in the same manner as provided in paragraph (2) of section 301 of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932, in the case of appropriations allocated for such purposes, respectively, in such section 301, to remain available until expended.

(a) 不少于 50,000,000 美元的可用金额；本法规定的资金应分配给 (A) 国家森林公路，(B) 国家森林公路、步道、桥梁和相关项目，(C) 拥有或授权的国家公园道路和国家公园内的步道，(D) 印第安人保留地上的道路，以及 (E) 穿过公共土地的道路，在拨款情况下，按照 1932 年《紧急救济和建设法》第 301 条第 (2) 款规定的相同方式支出分别在第 301 条中为此目的分配的资金，在用完之前保持可用。

(b) The President may also allot funds made available by this Act for the construction, repair and improvement of public high- Ways in Alaska, the Canal Zone, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

(b) 总统还可以分配本法提供的资金用于阿拉斯加、运河区、波多黎各和维尔京群岛的公共高速公路的建设、维修和改善。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

206.

All contracts let for construction projects and all loans and grants pursuant to this title shall contain such provisions as are necessary to insure (1) that no convict labor shall be employed on any such project; (2) that (except in executive, administrative, and supervisory positions), so far as practicable and feasible., no individual directly employed on any such project shall be permitted to work more than thirty hours in anyone week; (3) that all employees shall be paid just and reasonable wages which shall be compensation sufficient to provide, for the hours of labor as limited, a standard of living in decency and comfort; (4) that in the employment of labor in connection with any such project, preference shall be given, where they are qualified, to ex-service men with dependents, and then in the following order: (A) To citizens of the United States and aliens who have declared their intention of becoming citizens, who are bona fide residents of the political subdivision and/or county in which the work is to be performed, and (B) to citizens of the United States and aliens who have declared their intention of becoming citizens, who are bona fide residents of the State Territory, or district in which the work is to be performed: Provided, That these preferences shall apply only where such labor is available and qualified to perform the work to which the employment relates; and ( 5) that the maximum of human labor shall be used in lieu of machinery wherever practicable and consistent with sound economy and public advantage.

所有建筑项目合同以及根据本标题的所有贷款和赠款均应包含必要的规定，以确保 (1) 任何此类项目不得雇用囚犯； (2) 在切实可行的范围内（执行、管理和监督职位除外），任何直接受雇于任何此类项目的个人不得允许每周工作超过 30 小时； (3) 应向所有雇员支付公正合理的工资，该工资应足以在有限的劳动时间内提供体面和舒适的生活水平； (4) 在雇用与任何此类项目有关的劳工时，如果符合资格，应优先考虑有家属的退役军人，然后按以下顺序： (A) 美国公民和已声明打算成为公民的外国人，且是工作所在政治分区和/或县的真正居民，以及 (B) 优先考虑美国公民和已声明打算成为公民的外国人，且是工作所在地区的真正居民从事工作的州领土或地区的居民：但是，这些优惠仅适用于有此类劳动力并且有资格从事与雇佣相关的工作的情况； (5) 在可行且符合健全的经济和公共利益的情况下，应最大限度地使用人力代替机械。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

207.

(a) For the purpose of expediting the actual construction of public works contemplated by this title and to provide a means of financial assistance to persons under contract with the United States to perform such construction, the President is authorized and empowered through the Administrator or through such other agencies as he may designate or create to approve any assignment executed by any such contractor, with the written consent of the surety or sureties upon the penal bond executed in connection with his contract, to any national or State bank, or his claim against the United States, or any part of such claim, under such contract ; and any assignment so approved shall be valid for all purposes, not- withstanding the provisions of sections 3737 and 3477 of the Revised Statutes as amended.

(a) 为了加快本篇所设想的公共工程的实际建设，并为与美国签订合同的人员提供财政援助手段来进行此类建设，总统通过行政长官或他可能指定或设立的其他机构获得授权和授权，批准由任何此类承包商执行的任何任务，并得到与他的合同、任何国家或州银行、或他对美国或美国的任何部分的索赔有关的担保人的书面同意。根据此类合同提出的此类索赔；尽管经修订的《修订法规》第 3737 条和第 3477 条有规定，如此批准的任何转让对于所有目的均有效。

(b) The funds received by a contractor under any advances made in consideration of any such assignment are hereby declared to be trust funds in the hands of such contractor to be first applied to the payment of claims of subcontractors, architects, engineers, surveyors, laborers, and material men in connection with the project, to the payment of premiums on the penal bond or bonds, and premiums accruing during the construction of such project on insurance policies taken in connection therewith.

(b) 承包商在考虑任何此类转让而提供的任何预付款项下收到的资金在此宣布为该承包商手中的信托基金，首先用于支付与该项目有关的分包商、建筑师、工程师、测量员、劳工和材料人员的索赔，用于支付刑事债券的保费，以及在该项目建设期间根据与之相关的保险单产生的保费。

Any contractor and any officer, director or agent of any such contractor, who applies, or consents to the application of, such funds for any other purpose and fails to pay any claim or premium hereinbefore mentioned, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not more than $1,000 or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment.

任何承包商以及任何此类承包商的任何高级职员、董事或代理人，如果将此类资金用于任何其他目的，但未能支付上述任何索赔或保费，则应被视为犯有轻罪，并应处以不超过 1,000 美元的罚款或不超过一年的监禁，或同时处以罚款和监禁。

(c) Nothing in this section shall be considered as imposing upon the assignee any obligation to see to the proper application of the funds advanced by the assignee in consideration of such assignment.

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

208.

To provide for aiding the redistribution of the overbalance of population in industrial centers $25,000,000 is hereby made available to the President, to be used by him through such agencies as he may establish and under such regulations as he may make, for making loans for and otherwise aiding in the purchase of subsistence homesteads.

为了帮助工业中心人口过剩的重新分配，特此向总统提供 25,000,000 美元，由他通过他可能设立的机构并根据他可能制定的法规使用，用于为购买自给家园提供贷款和以其他方式提供援助。

The moneys collected as repayment of said loans shall constitute a revolving fund to be administered as directed by the President for the purposes of this section.

为偿还上述贷款而收集的资金应构成循环基金，根据本节的目的由总统指示进行管理。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

209.

The President is authorized to prescribe such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this title, and any violation of any such rule or regulation shall be punishable by fine of not to exceed $500 or imprisonment not to exceed six months, or both.

总统有权制定实现本标题目的所需的规则和条例，任何违反任何此类规则或条例的行为均应处以不超过 500 美元的罚款或不超过 6 个月的监禁，或两者并罚。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

210.

(a) The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to borrow, from time to time, under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, such amounts as may be necessary to meet the expenditures authorized by this Act, or to refund any obligations previously issued under this section, and to issue therefor bonds, notes, certificates of indebtedness, or Treasury bills of the United States.

(a) 财政部长有权根据经修订的《第二自由债券法》不时借款，以满足本法授权的支出所需的金额，或退还先前根据本节发行的任何债务，并为此发行美国债券、票据、债务证明或国库券。

(b) For each fiscal year beginning with the fiscal year 1934 there is hereby appropriated, in addition to and as part of, the cumulative sinking fund provided by section 6 of the Victory Liberty Loan Act, as amended, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the purpose of such fund, an amount equal to 2 l/2 per centum of the aggregate amount of the expenditures made out of appropriations made or authorized under this Act as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury.

(b) 对于从 1934 财政年度开始的每个财政年度，除了经修订的《胜利自由贷款法》第 6 条规定的累积偿债基金外，特此从国库中未以其他方式拨出的任何资金中拨款，数额相当于财政部长确定的根据本法作出或授权的拨款中支出总额的 2 l/2%。国库。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

211.

(a) Effective as of the day following the date of the enactment of this Act, section 617 (a) of the Revenue Act of 1932 is amended by striking out "1 cent" and inserting in lieu thereof " 1 1/2 cents".

(a) 自本法颁布之日起次日起，1932 年《税收法》第 617(a) 条经修订，删除“1 分”并插入“1 1/2 分”代替。

(b) Effective as of the day following the date of the enactment of this Act, section 617 (c) (2) of such: Act is amended by adding at the end thereof a new sentence to read as follows: " As used in this paragraph the term 'benzol' does not include benzol sold for use otherwise than as a fuel for the propulsion of motor vehicles, motor boats, or airplanes, and otherwise than in the manufacture or production of such fuel."

(b) 自本法颁布之日起，对本法第 617 (c) (2) 条进行修订，在其末尾添加新句子如下：“本段中使用的‘苯’一词不包括除作为机动车辆、摩托艇或飞机的推进燃料以及用于制造或生产此类燃料以外的其他用途而销售的苯。”

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

212.

Titles IV and V of the Revenue Act of 1932 are amended by striking out "1934 " wherever appearing therein and by inserting in lieu thereof " 1935 ".

1932 年《税收法》第四章和第五章经过修订，删除其中出现的“1934”，并插入“1935”代替。

Section 761 of the Revenue Act of 1932 is further amended by striking out "and on July 1 1933 " and inserting in lieu thereof "and on July 1, 1933, and on July 1, 1934,".

1932 年《税收法》第 761 条进一步修订，删除“and on July 1, 1933”，并插入“and on July 1, 1933, and on July 1, 1934”。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

213.

(a) There is hereby imposed upon the receipt of dividends (required to be included in the gross income of the recipient under the provisions of the Revenue Act of 1932) by any person other than a domestic corporation, an excise tax equal to 5 per centum of the amount thereof, such tax to be deducted and withheld from such dividends by the payor corporation.

(a) 特此规定，国内公司以外的任何人在收到股息（根据 1932 年《税收法》的规定，必须计入收款人的总收入）时，须缴纳相当于股息金额 5% 的消费税，该税款应由支付方公司从股息中扣除和预扣。

The tax imposed by this section shall not apply to dividends declared before the date of the enactment of this Act.

本节规定的税款不适用于本法颁布之日之前宣告的股息。

(b) Every corporation required to deduct and withhold any tax under this section shall, on or before the last day of the month following the payment of the dividend, make return thereof and pay the tax to the collector of the district in which its principal place of business is located, or, if it has no principal place of business in the United States, to the collector at Baltimore, Maryland.

(b) 根据本节要求扣除和预扣任何税款的公司应在支付股息后下个月的最后一天或之前，向其主要营业地所在地区的税务员申报并向马里兰州巴尔的摩的税务员缴纳税款，如果该公司在美国没有主要营业地的话。

(c) Every such corporation is hereby made liable for such tax and is hereby indemnified against the claims and demands of any person for the amount of any payment made in accordance with the provisions of this section.

( d ) The provisions of sections 115, 771 to 774, inclusive, and 1111 of the Revenue Act of 1932 shall be applicable with respect to the tax imposed by this section.

(d) 1932 年《税收法》第 115 条、第 771 条至第 774 条（含）以及第 1111 条的规定适用于本条规定的税收。

(e) The taxes imposed by this section shall not apply to the dividends of any corporation enumerated in section 103 of the Revenue Act of 1932.

(e) 本节征收的税款不适用于 1932 年《税收法》第 103 节所列举的任何公司的股息。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

214.

Section 104 of the Revenue Act of 1932 is amended by striking out the words " the surtax " wherever occurring in such section and inserting in lieu thereof "any internal-revenue tax." The heading of such section is amended by striking out "surtaxes" and inserting in lieu thereof "internal-revenue taxes." Section 13 (c) of such Act is amended by striking out "surtax" and inserting in lieu thereof "internal-revenue tax."

1932 年《税收法》第 104 条经过修订，删除了该条中出现的“附加税”一词，并插入“任何内部税收”代替。该节的标题经过修改，删除了“附加税”并插入“内部所得税”代替。该法第 13 (c) 条经过修订，删除了“附加税”并插入“内部所得税”代替。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

215.

(a) For each year ending June 30 there is hereby imposed upon every domestic corporation with respect to carrying on or doing business for any part of such year an excise tax of $1 for each $1,000 of the adjusted declared value of its capital stock.

(a) 对于截至 6 月 30 日的每一年，特此对在该年任何时间开展或开展业务的每一家国内公司征收每 1,000 美元调整后股本申报价值 1 美元的消费税。

(b) For each year ending June 30 there is hereby imposed upon every foreign corporation with respect to carrying on or doing business in the United States for any part of such year an excise tax equivalent to $1 for each $1,000 of the adjusted declared value of capital employed in the transaction of its business in the United States.

(b) 对于截至 6 月 30 日的每一年，特此对在该年任何时间在美国经营或开展业务的每个外国公司征收相当于其在美国业务交易中使用的调整后申报资本价值每 1,000 美元 1 美元的消费税。

(c) The taxes imposed by this section shall not apply-- (1) to any corporation enumerated in section 103 of the Revenue Act of 1932 ; (2) to any insurance company subject to the tax imposed by section 201 or 204 of such Act ; (3) to any domestic corporation in respect of the year ending June 30, 1933, if it did not carry on or do business during a part of the period from the date of the enactment of this Act to June 30, 1933, both dates inclusive; or (4) to any foreign corporation in respect of the year ending June 30, 1933, if it did not carry on or do business in the United States during apart of the period from the day of the enactment of this Act to June 30, 1933, both dates inclusive.

(c) 本节征收的税款不适用于： (1) 1932 年《税收法》第 103 节中列举的任何公司； (2) 任何须缴纳该法第 201 或 204 条规定税款的保险公司； (3) 对于截至 1933 年 6 月 30 日的年度的任何国内公司，如果该公司在本法颁布之日至 1933 年 6 月 30 日（包括这两个日期）的一段时间内没有经营或开展业务； (4) 对于截至 1933 年 6 月 30 日的年度的任何外国公司，如果该公司在本法颁布之日至 1933 年 6 月 30 日（包括这两个日期）期间没有在美国经营或开展业务。

(d) Every corporation liable for tax under this section shall make a return under oath within one month after the close of the year with respect to which such tax is imposed to the collector for the district in which is located its principal place of business or, if it has no principal place of business in the United States, then to the collector at Baltimore, Maryland.

(d) 根据本条规定应纳税的每个公司均应在纳税年度结束后的一个月内向其主要营业地所在地区的收税员提交经宣誓的纳税申报表，或者，如果该公司在美国没有主要营业地，则向马里兰州巴尔的摩的收税员提交纳税申报表。

Such return shall contain such information and be made in such manner as the Commissioner with the approval of the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.

此类申报表应包含专员根据法规规定并经部长批准后的信息和方式。

The tax shall, without assessment by the Commissioner or notice from the collector, be due and payable to the collector before the expiration of the period for filing the return.

税款无需经专员评估或征税员通知，应在提交纳税申报表的期限届满之前支付给征税员。

If the tax is not paid when due, there shall be added as part of the tax interest at the rate of 1 per centum a month from the time when the tax became due until paid.

如果到期未缴纳税款，则应从税款到期日起直至缴纳为止，按每月 1％的利率加收税款利息。

All provisions of law (including penalties) applicable in respect of the taxes imposed by section 600 of the Revenue Act of 1926 shall, in so far as not inconsistent with this section, be applicable in respect of the taxes imposed by this section.

适用于 1926 年《税收法》第 600 条所征收税款的所有法律规定（包括处罚），只要不与本节相抵触，均应适用于本节所征收的税款。

The Commissioner may extend the time for making the returns and paying the taxes imposed by this section, under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe with the approval of the Secretary, but no such extension shall be for more than sixty days.

局长可以根据经部长批准后规定的规则和条例，延长按本条规定提交申报表和缴纳税款的时间，但延长时间不得超过六十天。

(e) Returns required to be filed for the purpose of the tax imposed by this section shall be open to inspection in the same manner, to the same extent, and subject to the same provisions of law, including penalties, as returns made under title II of the Revenue Act of 1926.

(e) 为按本节征收的税款而需要提交的申报表应以与根据 1926 年《税收法》第二章提交的申报表相同的方式、在相同的范围内接受检查，并遵守相同的法律规定，包括处罚。

(f) For the first year ending June 30 in respect of which a tax is imposed by this section upon any corporation, the adjusted declared value shall be the value, as declared by the corporation in its first return under this section (which declaration of value cannot be amended), as of the clos6Jof its last income-tax taxable year ending at or prior to the close of the year for which the tax is imposed by this section (or as of the date of organization in the case of a corporation having no income-tax taxable year ending at or prior to the close of the year for which the tax is imposed by this section).

(f) 对于本条规定对任何公司征税的截至 6 月 30 日的第一年，调整后的申报价值应为该公司在本条规定的第一份纳税申报表中申报的价值（该申报价值不能修改），截至本条规定征税年度结束时或之前结束的最后一个所得税应税年度的最后一个所得税年度结束时的价值（或者，如果公司没有所得税应税年度，则为组织成立之日的价值）在本节规定征税的当年结束时或之前）。

For any subsequent year ending June 30, the adjusted declared value in the case of a domestic corporation shall be the original declared value plus (1) the cash and fair market value of property paid in for stock or shares, (2) paid-in surplus and contributions to capital, and (3) earnings and profits, and minus (A) the value of property distributed in liquidation to shareholders, (B) distributions of earnings and profits, and (C) deficits, whether operating or nonoperating; each adjustment being made for the period from the date as of which the original declared value was declared to the close of its last income-tax taxable year ending at or prior to the close of the year for which the tax is imposed by this section.

对于截至 6 月 30 日的任何后续年度，国内公司的调整后申报价值应为原始申报价值加上 (1) 为股票或股份支付的财产的现金和公平市场价值，(2) 实缴盈余和资本出资，以及 (3) 收益和利润，并减去 (A) 清算时分配给股东的财产价值，(B) 收益和利润分配，以及 (C) 赤字，无论是经营性还是非经营性的；每次调整的期间为从申报原始申报价值之日起至最后一个所得税纳税年度结束时为止的期间，该纳税年度结束于本节规定的征税年度结束时或之前。

For any subsequent year ending June 30, the adjusted declared value in the case of a foreign corporation shall be the original declared value adjusted, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Commissioner with the approval of the Secretary, to reflect increases or decreases (for the period specified in the preceding sentence) in the capital employed in the transaction of its business in the United States.

对于截至 6 月 30 日的任何后续年度，外国公司的调整后申报价值应为原始申报价值，根据部长批准的专员规定的规定进行调整，以反映其在美国进行业务交易所用资本的增加或减少（在前句规定的期间内）。

(g) The terms used in this section shall have the same meaning as when used in the Revenue Act of 1932.

(g) 本节中使用的术语应与 1932 年《税收法》中使用的术语具有相同的含义。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

216.

(a) There is hereby imposed upon the net income of every corporation, for each income-tax taxable year ending after the close of the first year in respect of which it is taxable under section 215, an excess-profits tax equivalent to 5 per centum of such portion of its net income for such income-tax taxable year as is in excess of 12 1\2 per centum of the adjusted declared value of its capital stock (or in the case of a foreign corporation the adjusted declared value of capital employed in the transaction of its business in the United States) as of the close of the preceding income-tax taxable year ( or as of the date of organization if it had no preceding income-tax taxable year) determined as provided in section 215.

(a) 特此对每个公司的净收入征收超额利润税，在根据第 215 条应税的第一年结束后结束的每个所得税应税年度，超额利润税相当于该所得税应税年度净收入超过其股本调整后申报价值 12 1\2% 的部分（或对于外国公司，其在该年度中使用的资本调整后申报价值的部分）征收超额利润税。根据第 215 节的规定，截至上一个所得税纳税年度结束时（如果没有上一个所得税纳税年度，则自组织之日起）。

The terms used in this section shall have the same meaning as when used in the Revenue Act of 1932.

本节中使用的术语与 1932 年《税收法》中使用的术语具有相同的含义。

(b) The tax imposed by this section shall be assessed, collected, and paid in the same manner, and shall be subject to the same provisions of law (including penalties), as the taxes imposed by title I of the Revenue Act of 1932.

(b) 本节征收的税款应以与 1932 年《税收法》第一章征收的税款相同的方式评估、征收和缴纳，并遵守相同的法律规定（包括罚款）。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

217.

(a) The President shall proclaim the date of-- ( 1) the close of the first fiscal year ending June 30 of any year after the year 1933, during which the total receipts of the United States (excluding public-debt receipts) exceed its total expenditures ( excluding public-debt expenditures other than those chargeable against such receipts ) , or (2) the repeal of the eighteenth amendment to the Constitution, whichever is the earlier.

(a) 总统应宣布以下日期： (1) 1933 年之后任何一年的 6 月 30 日结束的第一个财政年度的结束日期，在此期间美国的总收入（不包括公共债务收入）超过其总支出（不包括从这些收入中扣除的公共债务支出），或 (2) 废除宪法第十八修正案，以较早者为准。

(b) Effective as of the 1st day of the calendar year following the date so proclaimed section 617 (a) of the Revenue Act of 1932, as amended, is amended by striking out "1 1/2 cents " and inserting in lieu thereof "1 cent ".

(b) 经修订的 1932 年《税收法》第 617(a) 条经修订，删除“1 1/2 美分”并插入“1 美分”代替，自公布之日起的日历年第一天起生效。

(c) The tax on dividends imposed by section 213 shall not apply to any dividends declared on or after the 1st day of the calendar year following the date so proclaimed.

(d) The capital-stock tax imposed by section 215 shall not apply to any taxpayer in respect of any year beginning on or after the 1st day of July following the date so proclaimed.

(d) 第 215 条征收的股本税不适用于自如此宣布之日起 7 月 1 日或之后开始的任何年度的纳税人。

(e) The excess-profits tax imposed by section 216 shall not apply to any taxpayer in respect of any taxable year after its taxable year during which the date so proclaimed occurs.

(e) 第 216 条征收的超额利润税不适用于在如此宣布的纳税年度之后的任何纳税年度的纳税人。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

218.

(a) Effective as of January 1, 1933, sections 117, 23(i), 169, 187 and 205 of the Revenue Act of 1932 are repealed.

(a) 自 1933 年 1 月 1 日起，废除 1932 年《税收法》第 117、23(i)、169、187 和 205 条。

(b) Effective as of January 1,1933, section 23(r) (2) of the Revenue Act of 1932 is repealed.

(b) 自 1933 年 1 月 1 日起生效，废除 1932 年《税收法》第 23(r) (2) 条。

(c) Effective as of January 1,1933, section 23(r) (3) of the Revenue Act of 1932 is amended by striking out all after the word " Territory " and inserting a period.

(d) Effective as of January 1,1933, section 182(a) of the Revenue Act of 1932 is amended by inserting at the end thereof a new sentence as follows: " No part of any loss disallowed to a partnership as a deduction by section 23(r) shall be allowed as a deduction to a member of such partnership in computing net income."

(d) 自 1933 年 1 月 1 日起生效，对 1932 年《税收法》第 182(a) 条进行了修订，在其末尾插入了如下新句子：“第 23(r) 条规定合伙企业不得扣除的任何损失的任何部分均不得在计算净收入时扣除该合伙企业的成员。”

(e) Effective as of January 1, 1933, section 141 ( c ) of the Revenue Act of 1932 is amended by striking out "except that for the taxable years 1932 and 1933 there shall be added to the rate of tax prescribed by sections 13(a), 201(b), and 204(a), a rate of three fourths of 1 per centum " and inserting in lieu thereof the following: " except that for the taxable years 1932 and 1933 there shall be added to the rate of tax prescribe by sections 13 ( a) , 201 (b ) , and 204 ( a) , a rate of three fourths of 1 per centum and except that for the taxable years 1934 and 1935 there shall be added to the rate of tax prescribed by sections 13 ( a) , 201 (b ) , and 204 ( a) , a rate of 1 per centum ".

(e) 自 1933 年 1 月 1 日起生效，对 1932 年《税收法》第 141 (c) 条进行修订，删除“除了 1932 年和 1933 年纳税年度外，应在第 13(a)、201(b) 和 204(a) 条规定的税率上加上 1% 的四分之三的税率”，并代之以以下：“除1932年和1933年纳税年度外，应在第13（a）、201（b）和204（a）条规定的税率上加上四分之三1％的税率，并且除1934和1935纳税年度外，应在第13（a）和201条规定的税率上加上(b) 和 204(a)，税率为 1%”。

(f) No interest shall be assessed or collected for any period prior to September 15, 1933, upon such portion of any amount determined as a deficiency in income taxes as is attributable solely to the amendments made to the Revenue Act of 1932 by this section.

(f) 在 1933 年 9 月 15 日之前的任何时期内，对于因本节对 1932 年《收入法》所做的修订而被确定为所得税不足的任何金额的部分，不得评估或收取利息。

(g) In cases where the effect of this section is to require for a taxable year ending prior to June 30, 1933, the making of an income- tax return not otherwise required by law, the time for making the return and paying the tax shall be the same as if the return was for a fiscal-year ending June 30, 1933.

(g) 如果本节的效果是要求对 1933 年 6 月 30 日之前结束的纳税年度进行所得税申报表（法律未另有要求），则进行申报表和缴税的时间应与截至 1933 年 6 月 30 日的财政年度的申报表相同。

(h) Section 55 of the Revenue Act of 1932 is amended by inserting before the period at the end thereof a semicolon and the following : "and all returns made under this Act after the date of enactment of the National Industrial Recovery Act shall constitute public records and shall be open to public examination and inspection to such extent as shall be authorized in rules and regulations promulgated by the President".

(h) 对 1932 年《税收法》第 55 条进行修订，在其末尾的句号前插入一个分号和以下内容：“在《国家工业复兴法》颁布之日之后根据本法提交的所有申报表均应构成公共记录，并应在总统颁布的规则和条例授权的范围内接受公众检查和检查”。

SEC 219.

美国证券交易委员会 219。

Section 500 (a) (1) of the Revenue Act of 1926, as amended, is amended by striking out the period at the end of the second sentence thereof and inserting in lieu thereof a comma and the following: " except that no tax shall be imposed in the case of persons admitted free to any spoken play (not a mechanical reproduction), whether or not set to music or with musical parts or accompaniments, which is a consecutive narrative interpreted by a single set of characters, all necessary to the development of the plot, in two or more acts, the performance consuming more than 1 hour and 45 minutes of time."

经修订的 1926 年《税收法》第 500(a)(1) 条经过修订，删除了第二句末尾的句点，并插入逗号和以下内容代替：“除非对免费进入任何口语剧（非机械复制品）的人征税，无论是否有音乐或音乐部分或伴奏，这是由一组字符解释的连续叙述，所有这些都是发展该剧所必需的。剧情分两幕或两幕以上，演出时间超过1小时45分钟。”

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

220.

For the purposes of this Act, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $3,300,000,000.

就本法而言，特此授权从财政部未以其他方式拨款的任何资金中拨款 3,300,000,000 美元。

The President is authorized to allocate so much of said sum, not in excess of $100,000,000, as he may determine to be necessary for expenditures in carrying out the Agricultural Adjustment Act and the purposes, powers, and functions heretofore and hereafter conferred upon the Farm Credit Administration.

总统有权根据他认为执行《农业调整法》以及迄今为止和今后赋予农业信贷管理局的目的、权力和职能所需的支出，分配上述金额中的大部分资金，但不得超过1亿美元。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

221.

Section 7 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act, approved May 12, 1933, is amended by striking out all of its present terms and provisions and substituting therefor the following : " SEC.

1933 年 5 月 12 日批准的《农业调整法》第 7 条经过修订，删除了所有现行条款和规定，并代之以以下内容：“ SEC.

The Secretary shall sell the cotton held by him at his discretion, but subject to the foregoing provisions: Provided, That he shall dispose of all cotton held by him by March 1, 1936 : Provided further, That notwithstanding the provisions of section 6, the Secretary shall have authority to enter into option contracts with producers of cotton to sell to the producers such cotton held by him, in such amounts and at such prices and upon such terms and conditions as the Secretary may deem advisable, in combination with rental or benefit payments provided for in part 2 of this title.

部长应自行决定出售其持有的棉花，但须遵守上述规定：前提是，他应在 1936 年 3 月 1 日之前处置其持有的所有棉花：进一步规定，尽管有第 6 节的规定，部长有权与棉花生产商签订期权合同，以部长认为适当的数量、价格和条款和条件，连同提供的租金或福利金，向生产者出售其持有的棉花。在本标题的第 2 部分中。

"Notwithstanding any provisions of existing law, the Secretary of Agriculture may in the administration of the Agricultural Adjustment Act make public such information as he deems necessary in order to effectuate the purposes of such Act."

“尽管现有法律有任何规定，农业部长在实施《农业调整法》时可以公开他认为必要的信息，以实现该法的目的。”

TITLE III-AMENDMENTS TO EMERGENCY RELIEF AND CONSTRUCTION ACT AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

第三章——紧急救济和建设法及其他条款的修正案

SECTION 301.

第 301 条。

After the expiration of ten days after the date upon which the Administrator has qualified and taken office, (1) no application shall be approved by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation under the provisions of subsection ( a) of section 201 of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932, as amended, and (2) the Administrator shall have access to all applications, files, and records of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation relating to loans and contracts and the administration of funds under such subsection: Provided, That the Reconstruction Finance Corporation may issue funds to a borrower under such subsection ( a) prior to January 23, 1939, under the terms of any agreement or any commitment to bid upon or purchase bonds entered into with such borrower pursuant to an application approved prior to the date of termination, under this section, of the power of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to approve applications.

行政长官取得资格并就职之日起十天后，(1) 重建金融公司不得根据经修订的《1932 年紧急救济和建设法》第 201 条 (a) 款的规定批准任何申请，并且 (2) 行政长官应有权查阅重建金融公司与贷款和合同以及该小节下的资金管理有关的所有申请、文件和记录：重建金融公司可以在 1939 年 1 月 23 日之前，根据与借款人签订的任何协议或任何承诺投标或购买债券的条款，根据本节规定重建金融公司批准申请的权力终止之日之前批准的申请，向借款人发行资金。

DECREASE OF BORROWING POWER OF RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION

重建金融公司借款能力下降

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

302.

The amount of notes, debentures, bonds, or other such obligations which the Reconstruction Finance Corporation is authorized and empowered under section 9 of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act, as amended, to have outstanding at anyone time is decreased by $400,000,000.

经修订的《重建金融公司法》第 9 条授权重建金融公司随时未偿还的票据、债券、债券或其他此类债务的金额减少 4 亿美元。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

303.

If any provision 0f this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstances, is held invalid, the remainder of the Act, and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby.

如果本法的任何规定或其对任何人或情况的适用被视为无效，则该法的其余部分以及该规定对其他人或情况的适用不受影响。

SHORT TITLE SEC.

简短标题秒。

304.

This Act may be cited as the " National Industrial Recovery Act." Approved, June 16, 1933, 11 :55 a.m.

本法可称为“国家工业复兴法”。 1933 年 6 月 16 日上午 11 点 55 分批准

中文为机器翻译，仅供参考。