Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)

Citation: Treaty with the Sioux-Brule, Oglala, Miniconjou, Yanktonai, Hunkpapa, Blackfeet, Cuthead, Two Kettle, San Arcs, and Santee-and Arapaho, 4/29/1868; General Records of the United States Government; Record Group 11; National Archives.

引文：与苏布鲁尔、奥格拉拉、米尼孔朱、扬克托奈、汉克帕帕、黑脚、切头、两壶、圣弧、桑蒂和阿拉帕霍签订的条约，1868 年 4 月 29 日；美国政府总记录；记录组11；国家档案馆。

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查看国家档案目录中的所有页面

In this treaty, signed on April 29, 1868, between the U.S. Government and the Sioux Nation, the United States recognized the Black Hills as part of the Great Sioux Reservation, set aside for exclusive use by the Sioux people.

在 1868 年 4 月 29 日美国政府与苏族人签署的这项条约中，美国承认布莱克山是大苏族保留地的一部分，专供苏族人使用。

In the 19th century, the U.S. Government's drive for expansion clashed violently with Native Americans' resolve to preserve their lands, sovereignty, and ways of life.

19 世纪，美国政府的扩张动力与美洲原住民保护其土地、主权和生活方式的决心发生了激烈冲突。

This struggle over land has defined the relationship between the U.S. Government and Native tribes.

这场土地之争定义了美国政府与原住民部落之间的关系。

From the 1860s through the 1870s, warfare and skirmishes broke out frequently on the American frontier.

从 1860 年代到 1870 年代，美国边境频繁爆发战争和小冲突。

In 1865, a congressional committee studied the uprisings and wars in the American West.

1865 年，国会委员会研究了美国西部的起义和战争。

They produced a "Report on the Condition of the Indian Tribes" in 1867.

1867年，他们编写了一份《印第安部落状况报告》。

This led to an act to establish an Indian Peace Commission to end the wars and prevent future conflicts.

这导致了建立印度和平委员会的法案，以结束战争并防止未来的冲突。

The U.S. Government set out to establish a series of treaties with Native tribes that would force American Indians to give up their lands and move further west onto reservations.

美国政府着手与土著部落签订一系列条约，迫使美洲印第安人放弃他们的土地，并向西迁移到保留地。

In the spring of 1868, a conference was held at Fort Laramie, in present-day Wyoming, which resulted in a treaty with the Sioux (Brule, Oglala, Miniconjou, Yanktonai, Hunkpapa, Blackfeet, Cuthead, Two Kettle, Sans Arcs, and Santee) and the Arapaho.

1868 年春天，在拉勒米堡（今怀俄明州）举行了一次会议，会议与苏族（布鲁尔族、奥格拉拉族、米尼孔朱族、扬克托奈族、汉克帕帕族、黑脚族、切海德族、两水壶族、无弧族和桑蒂族）和阿拉帕霍族签订了一项条约。

The goal of the treaty was to bring peace between White settlers and the tribes, who agreed to relocate to the Black Hills in the Dakota Territory.

该条约的目标是在白人定居者和部落之间实现和平，部落同意搬迁到达科他领地的布莱克山。

All the tribes involved gave up many thousands of acres of land that had been promised in earlier treaties, but retained hunting and fishing rights in their older territory.

所有涉及的部落都放弃了早期条约中承诺的数千英亩土地，但保留了在其旧领土上狩猎和捕鱼的权利。

They also agreed not to attack railroads or settlers.

他们还同意不攻击铁路或定居者。

In exchange, the U.S. Government established the Great Sioux Reservation, consisting of a large portion of the western half of what is now the state of South Dakota, including the Black Hills, which are sacred to the Sioux people.

作为交换，美国政府建立了大苏族保留地，包括现在南达科他州西半部的大部分地区，包括对苏族人来说神圣的布莱克山。

Though the reservation land was set aside for exclusive use by the Sioux people, in 1874 Gen.

尽管保留地被划出供苏族人专用，但在 1874 年，Gen.

George A.

乔治·A.

Custer led an expedition into the Black Hills, accompanied by miners who were seeking gold.

卡斯特率领一支探险队进入布莱克山，随行的还有寻找黄金的矿工。

Once gold was found in the Black Hills, miners were soon moving onto the Sioux hunting grounds and demanding protection from the U.S. Army.

在布莱克山发现黄金后，矿工们很快就转移到苏族狩猎场，并要求美国陆军的保护。

Soon, the Army was ordered to move against wandering bands of Sioux hunting on the range in accordance with their treaty rights.

很快，陆军奉命根据条约权利打击在牧场狩猎的苏族游牧部落。

In 1876, Custer, leading an Army detachment, encountered an encampment of Sioux and Cheyenne at the Little Bighorn River.

1876 年，卡斯特率领一支陆军分队在小比格霍恩河遇到了苏族人和夏延族人的营地。

Custer's detachment was annihilated, but the United States would continue its battle against the Sioux Tribe in the Black Hills until the government confiscated the land in 1877.

卡斯特的分遣队被歼灭，但美国继续在布莱克山与苏族部落作战，直到 1877 年政府没收了这片土地。

To this day, ownership of the Black Hills remains the subject of a legal dispute between the U.S. Government and the Sioux Nation.

直到今天，布莱克山的所有权仍然是美国政府和苏族之间法律纠纷的主题。

This document is available on DocsTeach , the online tool for teaching with documents from the National Archives.

该文档可在 DocsTeach 上找到，这是一个使用国家档案馆文档进行教学的在线工具。

Find teaching activities that incorporate this document, or create your own online activity .

查找包含本文档的教学活动，或创建您自己的在线活动。

ARTICLES OF A TREATY MADE AND CONCLUDED BY AND BETWEEN

缔结的条约的条款

Lieutenant General William T.

威廉·T.中将

Sherman, General William S.

威廉·S·谢尔曼将军

Harney, General Alfred H.

哈尼将军阿尔弗雷德·H.

Terry, General C.

特里，C.将军

C.

C.

Augur, J.

奥古尔，J.

B.

B.

Henderson, Nathaniel G.

亨德森，纳撒尼尔·G.

Taylor, John G.

泰勒，约翰·G.

Sanborn, and Samuel F.

桑伯恩和塞缪尔·F.

Tappan, duly appointed commissioners on the part of the United States, and the different bands of the Sioux Nation of Indians, by their Chiefs and Head men, whose names are hereto subscribed, they being duly authorized to act in the premises.

塔潘，美国方面正式任命的专员，以及苏族印第安人的不同部落，由他们的酋长和首领，其姓名在此签署，他们被正式授权在该场所行事。

ARTICLE I.

第一条。

From this day forward all war between the parties to this agreement shall forever cease.

从今天起，本协议双方之间的一切战争将永远停止。

The Government of the United States desires peace, and its honor is hereby pledged to keep it.

美国政府渴望和平，并特此保证维持和平。

The Indians desire peace, and they now pledge their honor to maintain it.

印第安人渴望和平，现在他们以荣誉誓言维护和平。

If bad men among the whites, or among other people, subject to the authority of the United States, shall commit any wrong upon the person or property of the Indians, the United States will, upon proof, made to the agent, and forwarded to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs at Washington City, proceed at once to cause the offender to be arrested and punished according to the laws of the United States and also reimburse the injured person for the loss sustained.

如果白人或其他受美国权力管辖的人中的坏人对印第安人的人身或财产犯下任何错误，美国将在向代理人提出证据后，转交华盛顿市印第安事务专员，立即着手逮捕罪犯，并根据美国法律予以惩罚，并赔偿受害人所蒙受的损失。

If bad men among the Indians shall commit a wrong or depredation upon the person or property of any one, white, black, or Indian, subject to the authority of the United States and at peace therewith, the Indians herein named, solemnly agree that they will upon proof made to their Agent, and notice by him, deliver up the wrong doer to the United States, to be tried and punished according to its laws, and in case they willfully refuse so to do, the person injured shall be reimbursed for his loss from the annuities or other moneys due or to become due to them under this or other treaties made with the United States.

如果印第安人中的坏人对任何人（白人、黑人或印第安人）的人身或财产实施不当行为或掠夺，在美国当局的管辖下并与美国保持和平，本文中指定的印第安人郑重同意，他们将在向其代理人提供证据并经其通知后，将不当行为者移交美国，根据美国法律接受审判和惩罚，如果他们故意拒绝这样做，则受伤者应从美国赔偿其损失。根据与美国签订的本条约或其他条约应得或应得的年金或其他款项。

And the President, on advising with the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, shall prescribe such rules and regulations for ascertaining damages under the provisions of this Article as in his judgment may be proper, but no one sustaining loss while violating the provisions of this treaty or the laws of the United States shall be reimbursed therefor.

总统在与印第安事务专员协商后，应根据本条的规定制定其认为适当的确定损害赔偿的规则和条例，但任何人因违反本条约或美国法律而遭受损失的，不得因此而得到赔偿。

ARTICLE II.

第二条。

The United States agrees that the following district of country to wit: viz, commencing on the east bank of the Missouri river where the forty sixth parallel of north latitude crosses the same, thence along low-water mark down said east bank to a point opposite where the northern line of the State of Nebraska strikes the river, thence west across said river and along the northern line of Nebraska to the one hundred and fourth degree of longitude west from Greenwich, thence north on said meridian to a point where the forty sixth parallel of north latitude intercepts the same, thence due east along said parallel to the place of beginning; and in addition thereto all existing reservations of the East back of said river; shall be and the same is set apart for the absolute and undisturbed use and occupation of the Indians herein named, and for such other friendly tribes or individual Indians, as from time to time they may be willing, with the consent of the United States, to admit amongst them, and the United States now solemnly agrees that no persons, except those herein designated and authorized so to do, and except such officers, agents, and employees of the government as may be authorized to enter upon Indian reservations in discharge of duties enjoined by law shall ever be permitted to pass over, settle upon or reside in the territory described in this article, or in such territory as may be added to this reservation for the use of said Indians, and henceforth they will and do hereby relinquish all claims or right in and to any portion of the United States or Territories, except such as is embraced within the limits aforesaid and except as hereinafter provided.

美国同意以下国家地区：即，从密苏里河东岸开始，北纬四十六度线与密苏里河交叉，然后沿着低水位线沿所述东岸到达内布拉斯加州北线与河流相对的一点，然后向西穿过所述河流，沿着内布拉斯加州北线到达格林威治以西的经度一百零四度，然后在所述子午线上向北到北纬四十六度线与该纬线相交的点，从那里沿着所述平行线向正东方向出发；除此之外，该河东岸的所有现有保留地；此处指定的印第安人的绝对和不受干扰的使用和占领，以及其他友好部落或个别印第安人，在美国同意的情况下，他们可能不时愿意接纳其中，美国现在庄严同意，除了此处指定和授权这样做的人，以及被授权进入印第安人保留地履行法律规定职责的政府官员、代理人和雇员之外，任何人都不得这样做。永远被允许越过、定居或居住在本条所述的领土上，或者可能被添加到本保留中以供所述印第安人使用的领土上，因此，他们将并且特此放弃在美国或领土的任何部分的所有主张或权利，除非在上述限制内包含的和下文规定的除外。

ARTICLE III.

第三条。

If it should appear from actual survey or other satisfactory examination of said tract of land, that it contains less than one hundred and sixty acres of tillable land, for each person, who at the time may be authorized to reside on it under the provisions of this Treaty, and a very considerable number of such persons shall be disposed to commence cultivating the soil, as farmers, the United States agrees to set apart for the use of said Indians, as herein provided, such additional quantity of arable land, adjoining to said reservation, or as near to the same as it can be obtained, as may be required to provide the necessary amount.

如果根据对上述土地的实际调查或其他令人满意的检查，该土地包含的可耕地少于一百六十英亩，对于当时根据本条约的规定被授权居住在该土地上的人来说，并且其中相当多的人将准备开始耕种土地，作为农民，美国同意按照本协议的规定，在毗邻上述保留地的地方或附近划出额外数量的可耕地供上述印第安人使用。与可以获得的一样，也可能需要提供必要的数量。

ARTICLE IV.

第四条。

The United States agrees at its own proper expense to construct, at some place on the Missouri river, near the centre of said reservation where timber and water may be convenient, the following buildings, to wit: a warehouse, a store room for the use of the agent in storing goods belonging to the Indians, to cost not less than twenty five hundred dollars; an agency building for the residence of the agent, to cost not exceeding three thousand dollars; a residence for the physician to cost not more than three thousand dollars, and five other buildings for a Carpenter, Farmer, Blacksmith, Miller, and Engineer, each to cost not exceeding two thousand dollars; also, a school house or Mission building so soon as a sufficient number of children can be induced by the Agent to attend school, which shall not cost exceeding five thousand dollars.

美国同意自费适当费用，在密苏里河沿岸靠近上述保留地中心、木材和水源方便的地方建造下列建筑物，即：一个仓库、一个储藏室，供代理人存放属于印第安人的货物，造价不少于两千五百美元；代理人居住的代理大楼，造价不超过三千美元；医生住所的费用不超过三千美元，另外五栋木匠、农民、铁匠、磨坊主和工程师的建筑，每栋费用不超过两千美元；此外，只要代理人能够吸引足够数量的儿童上学，就可以建造校舍或传教大楼，费用不得超过五千美元。

The United States agrees further to cause to be erected on said reservation, near the other buildings herein authorized, a good steam circular Saw-Mill, with a Grist-Mill and Shingle Machine attached to the same to cost not exceeding eight thousand dollars.

美国还同意在上述保留地靠近本文授权的其他建筑物的地方建立一座良好的蒸汽圆形锯木厂，并附有一台磨粉机和木瓦机，成本不超过八千美元。

ARTICLE V.

第五条

The United States agrees that the Agent for said Indians, shall, in the future make his home at the Agency building; that he shall reside among them and keep an office open at all times, for the purpose of prompt and diligent enquiry into such matters of complaint, by and against the Indians, as may be presented for investigation under the provisions of their Treaty stipulations, as also for the faithful discharge of other duties enjoined on him by law.

美国同意上述印第安人的代理人将来应在该机构大楼安家；他应居住在他们中间，并始终保持办公室开放，以便迅速而认真地调查印第安人提出的或针对印第安人的投诉事项，这些事项可能会根据条约规定进行调查，并忠实履行法律赋予他的其他职责。

In all cases of depredation on person or property, he shall cause the evidence to be taken in writing and forwarded, together with his findings, to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, whose decision, subject to the revision of the Secretary of the Interior, shall be binding on the parties to this treaty.

在所有掠夺人身或财产的案件中，他应以书面形式收集证据，并将其连同调查结果一起提交给印第安事务专员，该专员的决定经内政部长修改后，对本条约各缔约方具有约束力。

ARTICLE VI.

第六条。

If any individual belonging to said tribes of Indians, or legally incorporated with them, being the head of a family, shall desire to commence farming, he shall have the privilege to select, in the presence and with the assistance of the Agent then in charge, a tract of land within said reservation, not exceeding three hundred and twenty acres in extent, which tract when so selected, certified and recorded in the "Land Book" as herein directed, shall cease to be held in common, but the same may be occupied and held in the exclusive possession of the person selecting it, and of his family, so long as he or they may continue to cultivate it.

如果任何属于上述印第安人部落的个人，或合法加入印第安人部落的个人，作为一家之主，希望开始耕作，他应有权在当时负责的代理人在场和协助下，选择该保留地内一块面积不超过三百二十英亩的土地，该土地一旦选择、证明并记录在“土地手册”中，如本文所述，将不再是共有的，但该土地可以由选择它的人占用和专有占有，以及他的家人，只要他或他们能够继续耕种。

Any person over eighteen years of age, not being the head of a family, may in like manner select and cause to be certified to him or her, for purposes of cultivation, a quantity of land, not exceeding eighty acres in extent, and thereupon, be entitled to the exclusive possession of the same as above directed.

任何年满十八岁的人，非户主，均可以类似方式选择并向他或她证明用于耕种的一定数量的土地，面积不超过八十英亩，并因此有权独占上述土地的占有权。

For each tract of land so selected, a certificate, containing a description thereof and the name of the person selecting it, with a certificate endorsed thereon that the same has been recorded, shall be delivered to the party entitled to it, by the Agent, after the same shall have been recorded by him, in a book to be kept in his office subject to inspection, which said book shall be known as the "Sioux Land Book."

对于如此选择的每一块土地，一份包含其描述和选择人姓名的证书，并附有一份已在其上签注的证书，表明该证书已被记录，代理人应将其记录在一本簿册中，并保存在其办公室接受检查，该簿册应称为“苏族土地簿”。

The President may, at any time, order a survey of the reservation, and, when so surveyed, Congress shall provide for protecting the rights of said settlers in their improvements and may fix the character of the title held by each.

总统可以随时下令对保留地进行调查，并且在进行调查时，国会应规定保护所述定居者在其改良方面的权利，并可以确定每个人所拥有的所有权的性质。

The United States may pass such laws on the subject of alienation and descent of property between the Indians and their descendants as may be thought proper.

美国可以就印第安人及其后裔之间的财产转让和继承问题通过可能被认为适当的法律。

And it is further stipulated that any male Indians over eighteen years of age, of any band or tribe that is or shall hereafter become a party to this treaty, who now is or who shall hereafter become a resident or occupant of any reservation or territory, not included in the tract of country designated and described in this treaty for the permanent home of the Indians, which is not mineral land, nor reserved by the United States for special purposes other than Indian occupation, and who shall have made improvements thereon of the value of two hundred dollars or more, and continuously occupied the same as a homestead for the term of three years, shall be entitled to receive from the United States a patent for one hundred and sixty acres of land including his said improvements, the same to be in the form of the legal subdivisions of the surveys of the public lands; upon application in writing sustained by the proof of two disinterested witnesses made to the Register of the local land office, when the land sought to be entered is within a land district, and when the tract sought to be entered is not in any land district, then upon said application and proof being made to the Commissioner of the General Land Office.

并进一步规定，任何年龄超过十八岁的男性印第安人，属于或今后将成为本条约缔约方的任何族群或部落，现在是或今后将成为任何保留地或领土的居民或占有者，该保留地或领土不包括在本条约中指定和描述的印第安人永久居所的国家范围内，该领土不是矿产地，也不是美国为印第安人占领以外的特殊目的而保留的土地，并且应在此基础上进行价值200美元或200美元的改良。超过，并连续占用该宅基地三年，应有权从美国获得一百六十英亩土地的专利，包括他的上述改良，同样以公共土地调查的法定细分形式；经两名无利害关系证人向当地土地局登记处提出书面申请，如果拟进入的土地位于某个土地区内，且拟进入的土地不属于任何土地区，则应向土地总局局长提出上述申请和证明。

And the right of such Indian or Indians to enter such tract or tracts of land shall accrue and be perfect from the date of his first improvements thereon and shall continue as long as he continues his residence and improvements, and no longer.

这些印第安人或印第安人进入这些一块或多块土地的权利应自其首次改进之日起产生并完善，并应持续到他继续居住和改进为止，而不再是这样。

And any Indian or Indians receiving a patent for land under the foregoing provisions shall thereby and from thenceforth become and be a citizen of the United States, and be entitled to all the privileges and immunities of such citizens, and shall at the same time retain all his rights to benefits accruing to Indians under this treaty.

根据上述规定获得土地专利的任何印第安人或印第安人应因此而成为美国公民，并有权享有该公民的所有特权和豁免权，同时应保留印第安人根据本条约获得的所有利益的权利。

ARTICLE VII.

第七条。

In order to insure the civilization of the Indians entering into this Treaty, the necessity of education is admitted, especially of such of them as are or may be settled on said agricultural reservations, and they, therefore, pledge themselves to compel their children, male and female, between the ages of six and sixteen years, to attend school, and it is hereby made the duty of the Agent for said Indians, to see that this stipulation is strictly complied with; and the United States agrees that for every thirty children between said ages, who can be induced or compelled to attend school, a house shall be provided; and a teacher competent to teach the elementary branches of an English education, shall be furnished who will reside among said Indians and faithfully discharge his or her duties as a teacher.

为了确保加入本条约的印第安人的文明，承认教育的必要性，特别是那些已经或可能定居在上述农业保留地的印第安人，因此，他们保证强迫其六岁至十六岁的子女，无论男女，上学，特此规定上述印第安人的代理人有责任确保这一规定得到严格遵守；美国同意为每三十名上述年龄之间可被诱导或强迫上学的儿童提供一所住房；应配备一名有能力教授英语教育初级分支的教师，该教师将居住在上述印第安人中并忠实地履行其作为教师的职责。

The provisions of this article to continue for not less than twenty years.

本条规定的延续期限不少于二十年。

ARTICLE VIII.

第八条。

When the head of a family or lodge shall have selected lands and received his certificate as above directed and the agent shall be satisfied that he intends in good faith to commence cultivating the soil for a living, he shall be entitled to receive seeds and agricultural impliments for the first year, not exceeding in value one hundred dollars, and for each succeeding year he shall continue to farm, for a period of three years more, he shall be entitled to receive seeds and impliments as aforesaid, not exceeding in value, twenty-five dollars.

当户主或小屋的负责人按照上述规定选择了土地并收到了其证书，并且代理人应确信他打算真诚地开始耕种土地以谋生时，他应有权在第一年获得价值不超过一百美元的种子和农具，并且在接下来的每一年，他应继续耕种，在三年以上的时间内，他应有权获得如上所述的种子和农具，其价值不超过二十五美元。

And it is further stipulated that such persons as commence farming shall receive instruction from the farmer herein provided for and whenever more than one hundred persons shall enter upon the cultivation of the soil a second blacksmith shall be provided, with such iron, steel, and other material as may be needed.

并进一步规定，开始耕种的人员应接受本规定规定的农民的指导，每当超过一百人开始耕种土地时，应提供第二个铁匠，提供铁、钢和其他可能需要的材料。

ARTICLE IX.

第九条。

At any time after ten years from the making of this Treaty the United States shall have the privilege of withdrawing the physician, farmer, blacksmith, carpenter, engineer and miller herein provided for, but in case of such withdrawal, an additional sum thereafter, of ten thousand dollars per annum shall be devoted to the education of said Indians, and the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, shall, upon careful enquiry into their condition, make such rules and regulations for the expenditure of said sums as will best promote the education and moral improvement of said tribes.

本条约签订十年后的任何时候，美国有权撤回本条约规定的医生、农民、铁匠、木匠、工程师和磨坊主，但如果撤回，此后每年应额外投入一万美元用于上述印第安人的教育，印第安事务专员应在仔细调查他们的状况后，就上述款项的支出制定最能促进上述部落的教育和道德进步的规则和条例。

ARTICLE X.

第十条

In lieu of all sums of money or other annuities provided to be paid to the Indians herein named under any treaty or treaties heretofore made, the United States agrees to deliver at the Agency House on the reservation herein named, on or before the first day of August of each year, for thirty years, the following articles, to wit:

美国同意在每年 8 月 1 日或之前向此处指定的保留地的代理机构交付以下条款，以代替根据迄今为止签订的任何条约向此处指定的印第安人支付的所有款项或其他年金：

For each male person over fourteen years of age, a suit of good substantial woolen clothing, consisting of coat, pantaloons, flannel shirt, hat and a pair of home made socks.

每位十四岁以上的男性，一套优质厚重的羊毛服装，包括外套、马裤、法兰绒衬衫、帽子和一双自制的袜子。

For each female over twelve years of age, a flannel skirt, or the goods necessary to make it, a pair of woolen hose, twelve yards of calico, and twelve yards of cotton domestics.

对于每一位十二岁以上的女性，一条法兰绒裙子，或者制作裙子所需的物品，一双羊毛长筒袜，十二码的印花布和十二码的棉质家居用品。

For the boys and girls under the ages named, such flannel and cotton goods as may be needed to make each a suit as aforesaid, together with a pair of woolen hose for each.

对于指定年龄以下的男孩和女孩，可能需要制作上述套装的法兰绒和棉制品，以及每人一双羊毛长筒袜。

And in order that the Commissioner of Indian Affairs may be able to estimate properly for the articles herein named, it shall be the duty of the Agent each year, to forward to him a full and exact census of the Indians, on which the estimate from year to year can be based.

为了使印第安人事务专员能够对此处提到的物品进行适当的估计，代理人有责任每年向他提交一份完整而准确的印第安人人口普查，以此作为每年估计的基础。

And in addition to the clothing herein named, the sum of ten dollars for each person entitled to the beneficial effects of this treaty shall be annually appropriated for a period of thirty years while such persons roam and hunt and twenty dollars for each person who engages in farming, to be used by the Secretary of the Interior in the purchase of such articles as from time to time the condition and necessities of the Indians may indicate to be proper: And, if within the thirty years, at any time, it shall appear that the amount of money needed for clothing, under this article, can be appropriated to better uses for the Indians named herein, Congress, may, by law, change the appropriation to other purposes, but in no event, shall the amount of the appropriation be withdrawn or discontinued for the period named.

除本文所述的服装外，每年应为每个有权享受本条约有益效果的人拨款十美元，为期三十年，期间这些人漫游和打猎，为每个从事农业的人拨款二十美元，由内政部长用于购买印第安人的条件和必需品不时表明合适的物品：并且，如果在三十年内，任何时候，根据本条规定，服装所需的金额应显示为条，可以拨款更好地用于此处指定的印第安人，国会可以依法将拨款更改为其他目的，但在任何情况下，不得在指定期间撤回或停止拨款。

And the President shall, annually, detail an officer of the Army to be present and attest the delivery of all the goods, herein named, to the Indians, and he shall inspect and report on the quantity and quality of the goods and the manner of their delivery: And it is hereby expressly stipulated that each Indian over the age of four years, who shall have removed to and settled permanently upon said reservation and complied with the stipulations of this treaty, shall be entitles to receive from the United States for the period of four years after he shall have settled upon said reservation one pound of meat and one pound of flour per day, provided the Indians cannot furnish their own subsistence at an earlier date.

总统每年应指定一名陆军军官到场并证明向印第安人交付了此处提到的所有货物，他应检查并报告货物的数量和质量以及交付方式：特此明确规定，每一位年满四岁的印第安人，在上述保留地移居并永久定居并遵守本条约的规定的，应有权在他交付后的四年内从美国获得已就上述保留达成一致，只要印第安人无法提前提供自己的生活必需品，每天一磅肉和一磅面粉。

And it is further stipulated that the United States will furnish and deliver to each lodge of Indians, or family of persons legally incorporated with them, who shall remove to the reservation herein described and commence farming, one good American cow, and one good well broken pair of American oxen within sixty days after such lodge or family shall have so settled upon said reservation.

并进一步规定，美国将向每一个印第安人的住所或与他们合法合并的人的家庭提供并交付一头好美国牛和一对完好的美国牛，在印第安人的住所或家庭搬到此处描述的保留地并开始耕作后的六十天内，他们应在所述保留地定居下来。

ARTICLE XI.

第十一条。

In consideration of the advantages and benefits conferred by this Treaty and the many pledges of friendship by the United States, the tribes who are parties to this agreement hereby stipulate that they will relinquish all right to occupy permanently the territory outside their reservation, as herein defined, but yet reserve the right to hunt on any lands, north of North Platte and on the Republican Fork of the Smoky Hill river, so long as the buffalo may range thereon in such numbers as to justify the chase, and they, the said Indians, further expressly, agree:

考虑到本条约所赋予的优势和利益以及美国作出的诸多友好承诺，作为本协议缔约方的部落特此规定，他们将放弃永久占领本条约所定义的保留地以外领土的所有权利，但保留在北普拉特以北和烟山河共和岔口的任何土地上狩猎的权利，只要水牛的数量足以证明狩猎的合理性，并且他们，印度人进一步明确表示同意：

1st.

第一。

That they will withdraw all opposition to the construction of the railroads now being built on the Plains.

他们将撤回对平原上正在修建的铁路的所有反对意见。

2d.

2d.

That they will permit the peaceful construction of any railroad, not passing over their reservation as herein defined.

他们将允许和平建设任何铁路，而不放弃此处定义的保留。

3d.

3d.

That they will not attack any persons at home, or travelling, nor molest or disturb any wagon trains, coaches, mules, or cattle belonging to the people of the United States, or to persons friendly therewith.

他们不会攻击任何在家或旅行的人，也不会骚扰或扰乱属于美国人民或与之友好的人的任何马车、马车、骡子或牛。

4th.

第四。

They will never capture, or carry off from the settlements, white women or children.

他们永远不会捕获或从定居点带走白人妇女或儿童。

5th.

第五。

They will never kill or scalp white men, nor attempt to do them harm.

他们永远不会杀害白人或剥头皮，也不会试图伤害他们。

6th.

第六。

They withdraw all pretence of opposition to the construction of the railroad now being built along the Platte river, and westward to the Pacific ocean, and they will not in future object to the construction of railroads, wagon roads, mail stations, or other works of utility or necessity, which may be ordered or permitted by the laws of the United States.

他们撤回了所有反对目前正在沿着普拉特河向西延伸至太平洋修建铁路的假装，并且他们将来也不会反对美国法律可能命令或允许的铁路、马路、邮站或其他实用或必要工程的建设。

But should such roads or other works be constructed on the lands of their reservation, the government will pay the tribe whatever amount of damage may be assessed by three disinterested Commissioners to be appointed by the President for that purpose, one of the said commissioners to be a Chief or Head man of the tribe.

但是，如果在他们保留的土地上修建此类道路或其他工程，政府将向部落支付由总统为此目的任命的三名无私专员评估的任何损害金额，其中一名专员是部落的酋长或首领。

7th.

第七。

They agree to withdraw all opposition to the military posts or roads, now established, south of the North Platte river, or that may be established, not in violation of treaties heretofore made or hereafter to be made with any of the Indian tribes.

他们同意撤回对北普拉特河以南现已建立或可能建立的军事哨所或道路的所有反对，但不违反迄今为止与任何印第安部落签订的条约。

ARTICLE XII.

第十二条。

No treaty for the cession of any portion or part of the reservation herein described, which may be held in common, shall be of any validity or force as against the said Indians, unless executed and signed by at least three fourths of all the adult male Indians occupying or interested in the same, and no cession by the tribe shall be understood or construed in such manner as to deprive, without his consent, any individual member of the tribe of his rights to any tract of land selected by him as provided in Article VI of this treaty.

任何割让本文所述保留的任何部分或部分的条约，无论是共同持有的，均不对所述印第安人具有任何效力或效力，除非由至少四分之三的占领或感兴趣的成年男性印第安人执行和签署，并且部落的割让不得被理解或解释为在未经其同意的情况下，剥夺部落任何个别成员对其根据本条第六条所规定选择的任何土地的权利。条约。

ARTICLE XIII.

第十三条。

The United States hereby agrees to furnish annually, to the Indians, the Physician, Teachers, Carpenter, Miller, Engineer, Farmer, and Blacksmiths, as herein contemplated, and that such appropriations shall be made from time to time, on the Estimate of the Secretary of the Interior, as will be sufficient to employ such persons.

美国特此同意每年向印第安人、医生、教师、木匠、磨坊主、工程师、农民和铁匠提供资金，并且根据内政部长的估计，应不时提供此类拨款，以足以雇用这些人员。

ARTICLE XIV.

第十四条。

It is agreed that the sum of five hundred dollars annually for three years, from date, shall be expended in presents to the ten persons of said tribe, who, in the judgment of the Agent, may grow the most valuable crops for the respective year.

双方商定，从该日起三年内，每年将花费五百美元作为礼物送给该部落的十个人，根据代理人的判断，这些人可以在各自的年份种植最有价值的农作物。

ARTICLE XV.

第十五条。

The Indians herein named, agree that when the Agency House and other buildings shall be constructed on the reservation named, they will regard said reservation their permanent home, and they will make no permanent settlement elsewhere; but they shall have the right, subject to the conditions and modifications of this Treaty, to hunt as stipulated in Article XI hereof.

本文指定的印第安人同意，当在指定的保留地建造代理大楼和其他建筑物时，他们将把该保留地视为永久居所，并且不会在其他地方永久定居；但根据本条约的条件和修改，他们有权按照本条约第十一条的规定进行狩猎。

ARTICLE XVI.

第十六条。

The United States hereby agrees and stipulates that the country, north of the North Platte river and east of the summits of the Big Horn Mountains, shall be held and considered to be unceded Indian Territory, and also stipulates and agrees that no white person or persons shall be permitted to settle upon or occupy any portion of the same; or without the consent of the Indians first had and obtained to pass through the same: And it is further agreed by the United States that within ninety days after the conclusion of peace with all the Bands of the Sioux Nation, the military posts now established in the territory in this article named shall be abandoned and that the road leading to them and by them to the settlements in the territory of Montana shall be closed.

美国特此同意并规定，北普拉特河以北和大角山山顶以东的国家应被视为未割让的印第安领土，并且还规定并同意不允许任何白人定居或占领该地区的任何部分；或未经印第安人首先同意并获得通过该通道：美国进一步同意，在与苏族所有部落缔结和平后九十天内，应放弃目前在本文所述领土上设立的军事哨所，并关闭通向这些哨所以及由他们通往蒙大拿州境内定居点的道路。

ARTICLE XVII.

第十七条。

It is hereby expressly understood and agreed by and between the respective parties to this Treaty, that the Execution of this Treaty and its ratification by the United States Senate shall have the effect and shall be construed as abrogating and annulling all treaties and agreements heretofore Entered into between the respective parties hereto, so far as such treaties and agreements obligate the United States to furnish and provide money, clothing, or other articles of property to such Indians and Bands of Indians as become parties to this Treaty, but no further.

本条约各缔约方特此明确理解并同意，本条约的执行和美国参议院的批准应具有效力，并应被解释为废除和废除本条约各缔约方之间迄今为止签订的所有条约和协议，只要这些条约和协议规定美国有义务向成为本条约缔约方的印第安人和印第安部落提供金钱、衣服或其他财产，但仅此而已。

In testimony of all which we the said Commissioners and we the Chiefs and Head men of the Brule Band of the Sioux Nation have hereunto set our hands and seals at Fort Laramie, Dakota Territory, this twenty ninth day of April in the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty eight.

为了证明这一切，我们上述专员以及我们苏族布鲁尔乐队的酋长和首领特此于公元 1868 年四月二十九日在达科他领地的拉勒米堡签字并盖章。

N.

N。

G.

G。

TAYLOR, W.

泰勒，W.

T.

T。

SHERMAN, Lieutenant General WM.

谢尔曼，WM 中将。

S.

S。

HARNEY, Brevet Major General U.S.A.

布雷维特·哈尼少将 美国

JOHN B.

约翰·B.

SANBORN, S.

桑伯恩，S.

F.

F。

TAPPAN, C.

塔潘，C.

C.

C.

AUGUR, Brevet Major General ALFRED H.

奥古尔·布雷维特少将阿尔弗雷德·H.

TERRY, Brevet Major General U.S.A.

特里·布雷维特少将 美国

Attest: A.

证明：A.

S.

S。

H.

H.

WHITE, Secretary.

白人，秘书。

Executed on the part of the Brule Band of Sioux, by the Chiefs and Head man whose names are hereto annexed, they being thereunto duly authorized, at Fort Laramie, D.

由苏族布鲁尔乐队执行，由酋长和首领执行，其姓名附后，并得到正式授权，地点为 D. 拉勒米堡。

T., the twenty ninth day of April in the year A.

T.，A年四月二十九日。

D.

D .

1868.

1868.

MA-ZA-PON-KASKA, his X mark, Iron Shell.

MA-ZA-PON-KASKA，他的 X 标记，铁壳。

WAH-PAT-SHAH, his X mark, Red Leaf.

WAH-PAT-SHAH，他的 X 标记，红叶。

HAH-SAH-PAH, his X mark, Black Horn.

HAH-SAH-PAH，他的X标记，黑角。

ZIN-TAH-GAH-LAT-WAH, his X mark, Spotted Tail.

ZIN-TAH-GAH-LAT-WAH，他的 X 标记，斑点尾巴。

ZIN-TAH-GKAH, his X mark, White Tail.

ZIN-TAH-GKAH，他的 X 标记，白尾。

ME-WAH-TAH-NE-HO-SKAH, his X mark, Tall Man.

ME-WAH-TAH-NE-HO-SKAH，他的 X 标记，高个子男人。

SHE-CHA-CHAT-KAH, his X mark, Bad Left Hand.

SHE-CHA-CHAT-KAH，他的 X 标记，糟糕的左手。

NO-MAH-NO-PAH, his X mark, Two and Two.

NO-MAH-NO-PAH，他的 X 标记，二，二。

TAH-TONKA-SKAH, his X mark, White Bull.

TAH-TONKA-SKAH，他的 X 标记，白牛。

CON-RA-WASHTA, his X mark, Pretty Coon.

CON-RA-WASHTA，他的 X 标记，漂亮浣熊。

HA-CAH-CAH-SHE-CHAH, his X mark, Bad Elk.

HA-CAH-CAH-SHE-CHAH，他的 X 标记，坏麋鹿。

WA-HA-KA-ZAH-ISH-TAH, his X mark, Eye Lance.

WA-HA-KA-ZAH-ISH-TAH，他的 X 标记，Eye Lance。

MA-TO-HA-KE-TAH, his X mark, Bear that looks behind.

MA-TO-HA-KE-TAH，他的 X 标记，向后看的熊。

BELLA-TONKA-TONKA, his X mark, Big Partisan.

BELLA-TONKA-TONKA，他的 X 标记，大党派。

MAH-TO-HO-HONKA, his X mark, Swift Bear.

MAH-TO-HO-HONKA，他的 X 标记，迅捷熊。

TO-WIS-NE, his X mark, Cold Place.

TO-WIS-NE，他的 X 标记，Cold Place。

ISH-TAH-SKAH, his X mark, White Eye.

ISH-TAH-SKAH，他的 X 标记，白眼。

MA-TA-LOO-ZAH, his X mark, Fast Bear.

MA-TA-LOO-ZAH，他的 X 标记，快熊。

AS-HAH-HAH-NAH-SHE, his X mark, Standing Elk.

AS-HAH-HAH-NAH-SHE，他的 X 标记，站立麋鹿。

CAN-TE-TE-KI-YA, his X mark, The Brave Heart.

CAN-TE-TE-KI-YA，他的 X 标记，勇敢的心。

SHUNKA-SHATON, his X mark, Day Hawk.

SHUNKA-SHATON，他的 X 标记，Day Hawk。

TATANKA-WAKON, his X mark, Sacred Bull.

TATANKA-WAKON，他的 X 标记，圣牛。

MAPIA SHATON, his X mark, Hawk Cloud.

MAPIA SHATON，他的 X 标记，Hawk Cloud。

MA-SHA-A-OW, his X mark, Stands and Comes.

MA-SHA-A-OW，他的 X 标记，Stands and Comes。

SHON-KA-TON-KA, his X mark, Big Dog.

SHON-KA-TON-KA，他的 X 标记，大狗。

Attest: ASHTON S.

证明人：ASHTON S.

H.

H.

WHITE, Secretary of Commission.

怀特，委员会秘书。

GEORGE B.

乔治·B.

WITHS, Phonographer to Commission.

WISS，留声师委员会。

GEO.

地球静止轨道。

H.

H.

HOLTZMAN.

霍尔兹曼。

JOHN D.

约翰·D.

HOWLAND.

豪兰德。

JAMES C.

詹姆斯·C.

O'CONNOR.

奥康纳。

CHAR.

字符。

E.

E.

GUERN, Interpreter.

古恩，翻译。

LEON T.

莱昂·T.

PALLARDY, Interpreter.

帕拉迪，翻译。

NICHOLAS JANIS, Interpreter.

尼古拉斯·贾尼斯，口译员。

Executed on the part of the Ogallalla band of Sioux by the chiefs and headmen whose names are hereto subscribed, they being thereunto duly authorized, at Fort Laramie, the 25th day of May, in the year A.

苏族奥加拉拉部落的部分酋长和首领在 A 年 5 月 25 日在拉勒米堡执行，他们的名字已在此处签名，并得到正式授权。

D.

D .

1868.

1868.

TAH-SHUN-KA-CO-QUI-PAH, his mark, Man-afraid-of-his-horses.

TAH-SHUN-KA-CO-QUI-PAH，他的标记，男人害怕他的马。

SHA-TON-SKAH, his X mark, White Hawk.

SHA-TON-SKAH，他的X标记，白鹰。

SHA-TON-SAPAH, his X mark, Black Hawk.

SHA-TON-SAPAH，他的 X 标记，黑鹰。

EGA-MON-TON-KA-SAPAH, his X mark, Black Tiger OH-WAH-SHE-CHA, his X mark, Bad Wound.

EGA-MON-TON-KA-SAPAH，他的 X 标记，黑虎 OH-WAH-SHE-CHA，他的 X 标记，Bad Wound。

PAH-GEE, his X mark, Grass.

PAH-GEE，他的 X 标记，草。

WAH-NON SAH-CHE-GEH, his X mark, Ghost Heart.

WAH-NON SAH-CHE-GEH，他的X标记，鬼心。

COMECH, his X mark, Crow.

COMECH，他的 X 标记，Crow。

OH-HE-TE-KAH, his X mark, The Brave.

OH-HE-TE-KAH，他的 X 标记，勇敢者。

TAH-TON-KAH-HE-YO-TA-KAH, his X mark, Sitting Bull.

TAH-TON-KAH-HE-YO-TA-KAH，他的 X 标记，坐牛。

SHON-KA-OH-WAH-MEN-YE, his X mark, Whirlwind Dog.

SHON-KA-OH-WAH-MEN-YE，他的X标记，旋风狗。

HA-KAH-KAH-TAH-MIECH, his X mark, Poor Elk.

哈-卡-卡-塔-米奇，他的 X 标记，可怜的麋鹿。

WAM-BU-LEE-WAH-KON, his X mark, Medicine Eagle.

WAM-BU-LEE-WAH-KON，他的 X 标记，Medicine Eagle。

CHON-GAH-MA-HE-TO-HANS-KA, his X mark, High Wolf.

CHON-GAH-MA-HE-TO-HANS-KA，他的 X 标记，High Wolf。

WAH-SECHUN-TA-SHUN-KAH, his X mark, American Horse.

WAH-SECHUN-TA-SHUN-KAH，他的 X 标记，美国马。

MAH-KAH-MAH-HA-MAK-NEAR, his X mark, Man that walks under the ground.

MAH-KAH-MAH-HA-MAK-NEAR，他的 X 标记，在地下行走的人。

MAH-TO-TOW-PAH, his X mark, Four Bears.

MAH-TO-TOW-PAH，他的 X 标记，四只熊。

MA-TO-WEE-SHA-KTA, his X mark, One that kills the bear.

MA-TO-WEE-SHA-KTA，他的 X 标记，一个杀死熊的标记。

OH-TAH-KEE-TOKA-WEE-CHAKTA, his X mark, One that kills in a hard place.

OH-TAH-KEE-TOKA-WEE-CHAKTA，他的 X 标记，在艰难的地方杀人的标记。

TAH-TON-KAH-TA-MIECH, his X mark, The Poor Bull.

TAH-TON-KAH-TA-MIECH，他的 X 标记，可怜的公牛。

OH-HUNS-EE-GA-NON-SKEN, his X mark, Mad Shade.

OH-HUNS-EE-GA-NON-SKEN，他的 X 标记，Mad Shade。

SHAH-TON-OH-NAH-OM-MINNE-NE-OH-MINNE, his X mark, Whirling hawk.

SHAH-TON-OH-NAH-OM-MINNE-NE-OH-MINNE，他的 X 标记，旋转鹰。

MAH-TO-CHUN-KA-OH, his X mark, Bear's Back.

MAH-TO-CHUN-KA-OH，他的 X 标记，熊背。

CHE-TON-WEE-KOH, his X mark, Fool Hawk.

CHE-TON-WEE-KOH，他的 X 标记，傻鹰。

WAH-HOH-KE-ZA-AH-HAH, his X mark, EH-TON-KAH, his X mark, Big Mouth.

WAH-HOH-KE-ZA-AH-HAH，他的 X 标记，EH-TON-KAH，他的 X 标记，大嘴。

MA-PAH-CHE-TAH, his X mark, Bad Hand.

MA-PAH-CHE-TAH，他的 X 标记，坏手。

WAH-KE-YUN-SHAH, his X mark, Red Thunder.

WAH-KE-YUN-SHAH，他的X标记，红雷。

WAK-SAH, his X mark, One that Cuts Off.

WAK-SAH，他的 X 标记，一个切断的标记。

CHAH-NOM-QUI-YAH, his X mark, One that Presents the Pipe.

CHAH-NOM-QUI-YAH，他的 X 标记，一个展示烟斗的标记。

WAH-KE-KE-YAN-PUH-TAH, his X mark, Fire Thunder.

WAH-KE-KE-YAN-PUH-TAH，他的X标记，火雷。

MAH-TO-NONK-PAH-ZE, his X mark, Bear with Yellow Ears.

MAH-TO-NONK-PAH-ZE，他的 X 标记，黄耳朵熊。

CON-REE-TEH-KA, his X mark, The Little Crow.

CON-REE-TEH-KA，他的 X 标记，小乌鸦。

HE-HUP-PAH-TOH, his X mark, The Blue War Club.

HE-HUP-PAH-TOH，他的 X 标记，蓝色战争俱乐部。

SHON-KEE-TOH, his X mark, The Blue Horse.

SHON-KEE-TOH，他的 X 标记，蓝马。

WAM-BALLA-OH-CONQUO, his X mark, Quick Eagle.

WAM-BALLA-OH-CONQUO，他的 X 标记，快鹰。

TA-TONKA-SUPPA, his X mark, Black Bull.

TA-TONKA-SUPPA，他的 X 标记，黑牛。

MOH-TOH-HA-SHE-NA, his X mark, The Bear Hide.

MOH-TOH-HA-SHE-NA，他的 X 标记，熊皮。

Attest: S.

证明：S.

E.

E.

WARD.

病房。

JAS.

JAS。

C.

C.

O'CONNOR.

奥康纳。

J.

J。

M.

M。

SHERWOOD.

舍伍德。

W.

W.

C.

C.

SLICER.

切片机。

SAM DEON.

萨姆·德翁。

H.

H.

M.

M。

MATHEWS.

马修斯。

JOSEPH BISS NICHOLAS JANIS, Interpreter.

约瑟夫·比斯·尼古拉斯·贾尼斯，口译员。

LEFROY JOTT, Interpreter.

勒弗罗伊·乔特，口译员。

ANTOINE JANIS, Interpreter.

安托万·贾尼斯，口译员。

Executed on the part of the Minneconjou band of Sioux by the chiefs and headmen whose names are hereunto subscribed, they being thereunto duly authorized.

由苏族明纳孔朱族的酋长和首领执行，其姓名已在此签署，并已获得正式授权。

HEH-WON-GE-CHAT, his X mark, One Horn.

HEH-WON-GE-CHAT，他的 X 标记，独角。

OH-PON-AH-TAH-E-MANNE, his X mark, The Elk that Bellows Walking.

OH-PON-AH-TAH-E-MANNE，他的 X 标记，咆哮行走的麋鹿。

HEH-HO-LAH-ZEH-CHA-SKAH, his X mark, Young White Bull.

HEH-HO-LAH-ZEH-CHA-SKAH，他的 X 标记，年轻的白牛。

WAH-CHAH-CHUM-KAH-COH-KEEPAH, his X mark, One that is Afraid of Shield.

WAH-CHAH-CHUM-KAH-COH-KEEPAH，他的 X 标记，一个害怕盾牌的标记。

HE-HON-NE-SHAKTA, his X mark, The Old Owl.

HE-HON-NE-SHAKTA，他的 X 标记，老猫头鹰。

MOC-PE-A-TOH, his X mark, Blue Cloud.

MOC-PE-A-TOH，他的 X 标记，蓝云。

OH-PONG-GE-LE-SKAH, his X mark, Spotted Elk.

OH-PONG-GE-LE-SKAH，他的 X 标记，斑点麋鹿。

TAH-TONK-KA-HON-KE-SCHUE, his X mark, Slow bull.

TAH-TONK-KA-HON-KE-SCHUE，他的 X 标记，慢牛。

SHONK-A-NEE-SHAH-SHAH-ATAH-PE, his X mark, The Dog Chief.

SHONK-A-NEE-SHAH-SHAH-ATAH-PE，他的 X 标记，狗酋长。

MA-TO-TAH-TA-TONK-KA, his X mark, Bull Bear.

MA-TO-TAH-TA-TONK-KA，他的 X 标记，公牛熊。

WOM-BEH-LE-TON-KAH, his X mark, The Big Eagle.

WOM-BEH-LE-TON-KAH，他的 X 标记，大鹰。

MATOH, EH-SCHNE-LAH, his X mark, The Lone Bear.

MATOH，EH-SCHNE-LAH，他的 X 标记，孤独的熊。

MA-TOH-OH-HE-TO-KEH, his X mark, The Brave Bear.

MA-TOH-OH-HE-TO-KEH，他的 X 标记，勇敢的熊。

EH-CHE-MA-KEH, his X mark, The Runner.

EH-CHE-MA-KEH，他的 X 标记，奔跑者。

TI-KI-YA, his X mark, The Hard.

TI-KI-YA，他的 X 标记，The Hard。

HE-MA-ZA, his X mark, Iron Horn.

HE-MA-ZA，他的X标记，铁角。

Attest: JAS.

证明：JAS。

C O'CONNOR, WM.

C·奥康纳，WM。

D.

D .

BROWN, NICHOLAS JANIS, ANTOINE JANIS, Interpreters.

布朗、尼古拉斯·贾尼斯、安东尼·贾尼斯，口译员。

Executed on the part of the Yanctonais band of Sioux by the chiefs and headmen whose names are hereto subscribed, they being thereunto duly authorized:

由苏族扬克托奈人部落的酋长和首领执行，其姓名已在此签署，并获得正式授权：

MAH-TO-NON-PAH, his X mark, Two Bears.

MAH-TO-NON-PAH，他的 X 标记，两只熊。

MA-TO-HNA-SKIN-YA, his X mark, Mad Bear.

MA-TO-HNA-SKIN-YA，他的X标记，疯熊。

HE-O-PU-ZA, his X mark, Louzy.

HE-O-PU-ZA，他的 X 标记，Louzy。

AH-KE-CHE-TAH-CHE-KA-DAN, his X mark, Little Soldier.

AH-KE-CHE-TAH-CHE-KA-DAN，他的 X 标记，小士兵。

MAH-TO-E-TAN-CHAN, his X mark, Chief Bear.

MAH-TO-E-TAN-CHAN，他的 X 标记，熊酋长。

CU-WI-TO-WIA, his X mark, Rotten Stomach.

CU-WI-TO-WIA，他的X标记，烂胃。

SKUN-KA-WE-TKO, his X mark, Fool Dog.

SKUN-KA-WE-TKO，他的 X 标记，傻狗。

ISH-TA-SAP-PAH, his X mark, Black Eye.

ISH-TA-SAP-PAH，他的 X 标记，黑眼。

IH-TAN-CHAN, his X mark, The Chief.

IH-TAN-CHAN，他的 X 标记，酋长。

I-A-WI-CA-KA, his X mark, The One who Tells the Truth.

I-A-WI-CA-KA，他的 X 标记，说实话的人。

AH-KE-CHE-TAH, his X mark, The Soldier.

AH-KE-CHE-TAH，他的 X 标记，士兵。

TA-SHI-NA-GI, his X mark, Yellow Robe.

TA-SHI-NA-GI，他的X标记，黄袍。

NAH-PE-TON-KA, his X mark, Big Hand.

NAH-PE-TON-KA，他的 X 标记，大手。

CHAN-TEE-WE-KTO, his X mark, Fool Heart.

CHAN-TEE-WE-KTO，他的 X 标记，愚人之心。

HOH-GAN-SAH-PA, his X mark, Black Catfish.

HOH-GAN-SAH-PA，他的 X 标记，黑鲶鱼。

MAH-TO-WAH-KAN, his X mark, Medicine Bear.

MAH-TO-WAH-KAN，他的 X 标记，药熊。

SHUN-KA-KAN-SHA, his X mark, Red Horse.

SHUN-KA-KAN-SHA，他的X标记，红马。

WAN-RODE, his X mark, The Eagle.

WAN-RODE，他的 X 标记，鹰。

CAN-HPI-SA-PA, his X mark, Black Tomahawk.

CAN-HPI-SA-PA，他的X标记，黑色战斧。

WAR-HE-LE-RE, his X mark, Yellow Eagle.

WAR-HE-LE-RE，他的 X 标记，黄鹰。

CHA-TON-CHE-CA, his X mark, Small Hawk, or Long Fare.

CHA-TON-CHE-CA，他的 X 标记，小鹰，或长票价。

SHU-GER-MON-E-TOO-HA-SKA, his X mark, Fall Wolf.

SHU-GER-MON-E-TOO-HA-SKA，他的 X 标记，Fall Wolf。

MA-TO-U-TAH-KAH, his X mark, Sitting Bear.

MA-TO-U-TAH-KAH，他的 X 标记，坐熊。

HI-HA-CAH-GE-NA-SKENE, his X mark, Mad Elk.

HI-HA-CAH-GE-NA-SKENE，他的 X 标记，疯狂麋鹿。

Arapahoes.

阿拉帕霍斯。

LITTLE CHIEF, his X mark.

小酋长，他的 X 标记。

TALL BEAR, his X mark.

高大的熊，他的 X 标记。

TOP MAN, his X mark.

TOP MAN，他的 X 标记。

NEVA, his X mark.

NEVA，他的 X 标记。

THE WOUNDED BEAR, his X mark.

受伤的熊，他的 X 标记。

WHIRLWIND, his X mark.

旋风，他的X标记。

THE FOX, his X mark.

狐狸，他的 X 标记。

THE DOG BIG MOUTH, his X mark.

狗大嘴，他的 X 标记。

SPOTTED WOLF, his X mark.

斑点狼，他的 X 标记。

SORREL HORSE, his X mark.

索雷尔马，他的 X 标记。

BLACK COAL, his X mark.

黑煤，他的 X 标记。

BIG WOLF, his X mark.

大狼，他的 X 标记。

KNOCK-KNEE, his X mark.

敲膝盖，他的 X 标记。

BLACK CROW, his X mark.

黑乌鸦，他的X标记。

THE LONE OLD MAN, his X mark.

孤独的老人，他的 X 标记。

PAUL, his X mark.

保罗，他的 X 标记。

BLACK BULL, his X mark.

黑牛，他的 X 标记。

BIG TRACK, his X mark.

BIG TRACK，他的 X 标记。

THE FOOT, his X mark.

脚，他的 X 标记。

BLACK WHITE, his X mark.

黑白色，他的 X 标记。

YELLOW HAIR, his X mark.

黄头发，他的X标记。

LITTLE SHIELD, his X mark.

小盾牌，他的 X 标记。

BLACK BEAR, his X mark.

黑熊，他的 X 标记。

WOLF MOCASSIN, his X mark.

WOLF MOCASSIN，他的 X 标记。

BIG ROBE, his X mark.

大长袍，他的 X 标记。

WOLF CHIEF, his X mark.

狼酋长，他的 X 标记。

Witnesses: ROBERT P.

证人：罗伯特·P.

MCKIBBIN, Captain 4th Infantry, and Bvt.

MCKIBBIN，第四步兵团上尉和 Bvt。

Lieut.

中尉。

Col.

上校

U.

U。

S.

S。

A., Commanding Fort Laramie.

A.，指挥拉勒米堡。

WM.

WM。

H.

H.

POWELL, Brevet Major, Captain 4th Infantry.

鲍威尔，布雷维特少校，第四步兵团上尉。

HENRY W.

亨利·W.

PATTERSON, Captain 4th Infantry.

帕特森，第四步兵团上尉。

THEO E.

西奥·E.

TRUE, Second Lieutenant 4th Infantry.

是的，第四步兵团少尉。

W.

W.

G.

G。

BULLOCK.

布洛克。

FORT LARAMIE, WYOMING TERRITORY November 6, 1868.

1868 年 11 月 6 日，怀俄明领地拉勒米堡。

MAH-PI-AH-LU-TAH, his X mark, Red Cloud.

MAH-PI-AH-LU-TAH，他的X标记，红云。

WA-KI-AH-WE-CHA-SHAH, his X mark, Thunder Man.

WA-KI-AH-WE-CHA-SHAH，他的 X 标记，雷霆人。

MA-ZAH-ZAH-GEH, his X mark, Iron Cane.

MA-ZAH-ZAH-GEH，他的 X 标记，铁杖。

WA-UMBLE-WHY-WA-KA-TUYAH, his X mark, High Eagle.

WA-UMBLE-WHY-WA-KA-TUYAH，他的 X 标记，High Eagle。

KO-KE-PAH, his X mark, Man Afraid.

KO-KE-PAH，他的 X 标记，Man Afraid。

WA-KI-AH-WA-KOU-AH, his X mark, Thunder Flying Running.

WA-KI-AH-WA-KOU-AH，他的X标记，雷霆飞奔。

Witnessess: W.

证人：W.

MCE.

MCE。

DYE, Brevet Colonel U.

戴伊 (Dye)，布雷维特 (Brevet) 上校 U.

S.

S。

Army, Commanding.

军队，指挥。

A.

A.

B.

B.

CAIN, Captain 4th Infantry, Brevet Major U.

凯恩，第四步兵团上尉，布雷维特少校，U.

S.

S。

Army.

军队。

ROBT.

机器人。

P.

P。

MCKIBBIN, Captain 4th Infantry, Bvt.

麦基宾（MCKIBBIN），英属维尔京群岛第四步兵团上尉

Lieut.

中尉。

Col.

上校

U.

U。

S.

S。

Army.

军队。

JNO.

JNO。

MILLER, Captain 4th Infantry.

米勒，第四步兵团上尉。

G.

G。

L.

L。

LUHN, First Lieutenant 4th Infantry, Bvt.

卢恩，英国海军第 4 步兵团中尉。

Capt.

船长。

U.

U。

S.

S。

Army.

军队。

H.

H.

C.

C.

SLOAN, Second Lieutenant 4th Infantry.

斯隆，第四步兵团少尉。