Civil Rights Act (1964)

民权法案 (1964)

· US National Archives|Milestone Documents · 原文

Citation: Civil Rights Act of 1964; 7/2/1964; Enrolled Acts and Resolutions of Congress, 1789 - 2011; General Records of the United States Government, Record Group 11; National Archives Building, Washington, DC.

引用：1964 年民权法案； 1964 年 7 月 2 日；国会登记法案和决议，1789 年至 2011 年；美国政府总记录，记录组 11；国家档案馆，华盛顿特区。

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This act, signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson on July 2, 1964, prohibited discrimination in public places, provided for the integration of schools and other public facilities, and made employment discrimination illegal.

该法案于 1964 年 7 月 2 日由林登·约翰逊总统签署成为法律，禁止公共场所的歧视，规定学校和其他公共设施的整合，并将就业歧视定为非法。

It was the most sweeping civil rights legislation since Reconstruction.

这是自重建以来最全面的民权立法。

In a nationally televised address on June 6, 1963, President John F.

1963 年 6 月 6 日，美国总统约翰·肯尼迪 (John F.

Kennedy urged the nation to take action toward guaranteeing equal treatment of every American regardless of race.

肯尼迪敦促国家采取行动，保证每个美国人无论种族如何都受到平等待遇。

Soon after, Kennedy proposed that Congress consider civil rights legislation that would address voting rights, public accommodations, school desegregation, nondiscrimination in federally assisted programs, and more.

不久之后，肯尼迪提议国会考虑民权立法，解决投票权、公共设施、学校废除种族隔离、联邦援助项目中的非歧视等问题。

Despite Kennedy’s assassination in November of 1963, his proposal culminated in the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

尽管肯尼迪于 1963 年 11 月被暗杀，但他的提议最终在 1964 年通过了《民权法案》。

President Lyndon Johnson signed it into law just a few hours after it was passed by Congress on July 2, 1964.

1964 年 7 月 2 日国会通过该法案几个小时后，林登·约翰逊总统就将其签署成为法律。

The act outlawed segregation in businesses such as theaters, restaurants, and hotels.

该法案禁止剧院、餐馆和酒店等行业的种族隔离。

It banned discriminatory practices in employment and ended segregation in public places such as swimming pools, libraries, and public schools.

它禁止就业方面的歧视性做法，并结束了游泳池、图书馆和公立学校等公共场所的种族隔离。

Passage of the act was not easy, however.

然而，该法案的通过并不容易。

Opposition in the House of Representatives bottled up the bill in the House Rules Committee.

众议院的反对派将该法案限制在众议院规则委员会。

In the Senate, Southern Democratic opponents attempted to talk the bill to death in a filibuster.

在参议院，南方民主党的反对者试图通过阻挠法案来彻底讨论该法案。

In early 1964, House supporters overcame the Rules Committee obstacle by threatening to send the bill to the floor without committee approval.

1964 年初，众议院支持者克服了规则委员会的障碍，威胁要在未经委员会批准的情况下将该法案提交众议院。

The Senate filibuster was overcome through the floor leadership of Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota, the considerable support of President Lyndon Johnson, and the efforts of Senate Minority Leader Everett Dirksen of Illinois, who convinced enough Republicans to support the bill over Democratic opposition.

明尼苏达州参议员休伯特·汉弗莱的院内领导、林登·约翰逊总统的大力支持以及伊利诺伊州参议院少数党领袖埃弗里特·德克森的努力克服了参议院的阻挠，后者说服了足够多的共和党人克服民主党的反对而支持该法案。

When the compromise bill was finally put to a vote in the Senate, it passed 73 to 27.

当妥协法案最终提交参议院表决时，以73比27通过。

It was noted in the Congressional Record that applause broke out in the Senate galleries.

国会记录指出，参议院旁听席上响起了掌声。

Title VII of the act created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to implement the law.

该法案第七章设立了平等就业机会委员会（EEOC）来执行该法律。

The EEOC enforces laws that prohibit discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, or age in hiring, promoting, firing, setting wages, testing, training, apprenticeship, and all other terms and conditions of employment.

平等就业机会委员会执行法律，禁止在雇用、晋升、解雇、设定工资、测试、培训、学徒以及所有其他就业条款和条件方面基于种族、肤色、宗教、性别、国籍、残疾或年龄的歧视。

This document is available on DocsTeach, the online tool for teaching with documents from the National Archives.

该文档可在 DocsTeach 上找到，这是一个使用国家档案馆文档进行教学的在线工具。

Find teaching activities that incorporate this document, or create your own online activity .

查找包含本文档的教学活动，或创建您自己的在线活动。

To enforce the constitutional right to vote, to confer jurisdiction upon the district courts of the United States to provide injunctive relief against discrimination in public accommodations, to authorize the Attorney General to institute suits to protect constitutional rights in public facilities and public education, to extend the Commission on Civil Rights, to prevent discrimination in federally assisted programs, to establish a Commission on Equal Employment Opportunity, and for other purposes.

执行宪法规定的投票权，授予美国地区法院管辖权，以针对公共设施中的歧视提供禁令救济，授权总检察长提起诉讼以保护公共设施和公共教育中的宪法权利，扩大民权委员会的范围，防止联邦援助项目中的歧视，建立平等就业机会委员会，以及用于其他目的。

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That this Act may be cited as the "Civil Rights Act of 1964".

由美利坚合众国参议院和众议院在国会中制定，该法案可称为“1964年民权法案”。

TITLE I--VOTING RIGHTS SEC.

第一章——投票权 SEC。

101.

Section 2004 of the Revised Statutes (42 U.S.C.

修订后法规第 2004 条 (42 U.S.C.

1971), as amended by section 131 of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 (71 Stat.

1971 年），经 1957 年《民权法》第 131 条修订（71 Stat. 1971）。

637), and as further amended by section 601 of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (74 Stat.

637），并经 1960 年《民权法》第 601 条进一步修订（74 Stat. 637）。

90), is further amended as follows:

90），进一步修改如下：

(a) Insert "1" after "(a)" in subsection (a) and add at the end of subsection (a) the following new paragraphs:

(a) 在(a)小节中的“(a)”之后插入“1”，并在(a)小节末尾添加以下新段落：

"(2) No person acting under color of law shall--

“(2) 任何打着法律幌子行事的人不得——

"(A) in determining whether any individual is qualified under State law or laws to vote in any Federal election, apply any standard, practice, or procedure different from the standards, practices, or procedures applied under such law or laws to other individuals within the same county, parish, or similar political subdivision who have been found by State officials to be qualified to vote;

“(A) 在确定任何个人是否有资格根据州法律在任何联邦选举中投票时，对同一县、教区或类似政治分区内经州官员认定有资格投票的其他个人适用与根据此类法律适用的标准、做法或程序不同的任何标准、做法或程序；

"(B) deny the right of any individual to vote in any Federal election because of an error or omission on any record or paper relating to any application, registration, or other act requisite to voting, if such error or omission is not material in determining whether such individual is qualified under State law to vote in such election; or

`(B) 由于与任何申请、登记或投票所需的其他行为有关的任何记录或文件上的错误或遗漏，而拒绝任何个人在任何联邦选举中投票的权利，如果此类错误或遗漏对于确定该个人是否有资格根据州法律在此类选举中投票而言并不重要；或

"(C) employ any literacy test as a qualification for voting in any Federal election unless (i) such test is administered to each individual and is conducted wholly in writing, and (ii) a certified copy of the test and of the answers given by the individual is furnished to him within twenty-five days of the submission of his request made within the period of time during which records and papers are required to be retained and preserved pursuant to title III of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (42 U.S.C.

“(C) 采用任何读写能力测试作为任何联邦选举的投票资格，除非 (i) 此类测试对每个人进行且完全以书面形式进行，并且 (ii) 在根据 1960 年《民权法案》第三章（42 U.S.C.

1974--74e; 74 Stat.

1974--74e； 74 统计。

88): Provided, however, That the Attorney General may enter into agreements with appropriate State or local authorities that preparation, conduct, and maintenance of such tests in accordance with the provisions of applicable State or local law, including such special provisions as are necessary in the preparation, conduct, and maintenance of such tests for persons who are blind or otherwise physically handicapped, meet the purposes of this subparagraph and constitute compliance therewith.

88）：但是，前提是总检察长可以与适当的州或地方当局达成协议，根据适用的州或地方法律的规定准备、进行和维护此类测试，包括为盲人或其他身体残疾人士准备、进行和维护此类测试所需的特殊规定，满足本项的目的并构成遵守。

"(A) the term 'vote' shall have the same meaning as in subsection (e) of this section;

“(A)“投票”一词应与本节第 (e) 款中的含义相同；

"(B) the phrase 'literacy test' includes any test of the ability to read, write, understand, or interpret any matter."

“(B) 短语‘读写能力测试’包括对阅读、写作、理解或解释任何事物的能力的任何测试。”

(b) Insert immediately following the period at the end of the first sentence of subsection (c) the following new sentence: "If in any such proceeding literacy is a relevant fact there shall be a rebuttable presumption that any person who has not been adjudged an incompetent and who has completed the sixth grade in a public school in, or a private school accredited by, any State or territory, the District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico where instruction is carried on predominantly in the English language, possesses sufficient literacy, comprehension, and intelligence to vote in any Federal election."

(b) 在第(c)款第一句末尾的句号后立即插入以下新句子：“如果在任何此类诉讼中，识字能力是一个相关事实，则应有一个可反驳的推定，即任何人未被判定为无能力并且已在主要以英语进行教学的任何州或地区、哥伦比亚特区或波多黎各联邦的公立学校或经其认可的私立学校完成六年级的人语言，拥有足够的读写能力、理解力和智力，可以在任何联邦选举中投票。”

(c) Add the following subsection "(f)" and designate the present subsection "(f)" as subsection "(g)": "(f) When used in subsection (a) or (c) of this section, the words 'Federal election' shall mean any general, special, or primary election held solely or in part for the purpose of electing or selecting any candidate for the office of President, Vice President, presidential elector, Member of the Senate, or Member of the House of Representatives."

(c) 增加以下“(f)”小节，并将当前的“(f)”小节指定为“(g)”小节： “(f) 在本节 (a) 或 (c) 小节中使用时，‘联邦选举’一词应指纯粹或部分为了选举或选择总统、副总统、总统选举人、参议院议员或众议院议员的任何候选人而举行的任何大选、特别选举或初选。代表们。”

"(h) In any proceeding instituted by the United States in any district court of the United States under this section in which the Attorney General requests a finding of a pattern or practice of discrimination pursuant to subsection (e) of this section the Attorney General, at the time he files the complaint, or any defendant in the proceeding, within twenty days after service upon him of the complaint, may file with the clerk of such court a request that a court of three judges be convened to hear and determine the entire case.

“(h) 在美国根据本节在美国任何地方法院提起的任何诉讼中，如果司法部长要求根据本节第 (e) 小节对歧视模式或做法进行调查，司法部长在提出申诉时，或诉讼中的任何被告在收到申诉后二十天内，可以向该法院书记官提出请求，要求召集由三名法官组成的法庭来审理和裁决整个案件。

A copy of the request for a three-judge court shall be immediately furnished by such clerk to the chief judge of the circuit (or in his absence, the presiding circuit judge of the circuit) in which the case is pending.

该书记官应立即向待决案件的巡回法院首席法官（或在首席法官缺席时，向该巡回法院的首席法官）提供三名法官组成法院的请求副本。

Upon receipt of the copy of such request it shall be the duty of the chief justice of the circuit or the presiding circuit judge, as the case may be, to designate immediately three judges in such circuit, of whom at least one shall be a circuit judge and another of whom shall be a district judge of the court in which the proceeding was instituted, to hear and determine such case, and it shall be the duty of the judges so designated to assign the case for hearing at the earliest practicable date, to participate in the hearing and determination thereof, and to cause the case to be in every way expedited.

收到此类请求的副本后，巡回法院首席法官或首席巡回法官（视情况而定）有责任立即指定该巡回法院的三名法官，其中至少一名法官为巡回法官，另一名法官为提起诉讼的法院的地区法官，以审理和裁决此类案件，并且指定的法官有责任尽早指定案件进行听证，参加听证会和作出决定，并以各种方式加速案件审理。

An appeal from the final judgment of such court will lie to the Supreme Court.

对此类法院最终判决的上诉将提交至最高法院。

"In any proceeding brought under subsection (c) of this section to enforce subsection (b) of this section, or in the event neither the Attorney General nor any defendant files a request for a three-judge court in any proceeding authorized by this subsection, it shall be the duty of the chief judge of the district (or in his absence, the acting chief judge) in which the case is pending immediately to designate a judge in such district to hear and determine the case.

“在根据本节（c）款提起的执行本节（b）款的任何诉讼中，或者如果总检察长或任何被告都没有在本款授权的任何诉讼中提出成立三名法官法庭的请求，则案件待决地区的首席法官（或在他缺席的情况下，代理首席法官）有责任立即指定该地区的一名法官来审理和裁决案件。

In the event that no judge in the district is available to hear and determine the case, the chief judge of the district, or the acting chief judge, as the case may be, shall certify this fact to the chief judge of the circuit (or, in his absence, the acting chief judge) who shall then designate a district or circuit judge of the circuit to hear and determine the case.

如果该地区没有法官可以审理和裁决案件，则该地区的首席法官或代理首席法官（视情况而定）应向巡回法院首席法官（或在他缺席的情况下，代理首席法官）证明这一事实，然后由巡回法院指定一名地区或巡回法院法官来审理和裁决案件。

"It shall be the duty of the judge designated pursuant to this section to assign the case for hearing at the earliest practicable date and to cause the case to be in every way expedited."

“根据本节指定的法官有责任尽早分配案件进行听证，并以各种方式加快案件审理速度。”

TITLE II--INJUNCTIVE RELIEF AGAINST DISCRIMINATION IN PLACES OF PUBLIC ACCOMMODATION SEC.

第二章——针对公共住宿场所歧视的禁令救济

201.

(a) All persons shall be entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, and privileges, advantages, and accommodations of any place of public accommodation, as defined in this section, without discrimination or segregation on the ground of race, color, religion, or national origin.

(a) 所有人均有权充分和平等地享受本条所定义的任何公共场所的货物、服务、设施以及特权、好处和住宿，不得因种族、肤色、宗教或国籍而受到歧视或隔离。

(b) Each of the following establishments which serves the public is a place of public accommodation within the meaning of this title if its operations affect commerce, or if discrimination or segregation by it is supported by State action:

(b) 以下为公众服务的每个机构，如果其业务影响商业，或者其歧视或隔离得到国家行动的支持，则属于本标题含义内的公共住宿场所：

(1) any inn, hotel, motel, or other establishment which provides lodging to transient guests, other than an establishment located within a building which contains not more than five rooms for rent or hire and which is actually occupied by the proprietor of such establishment as his residence;

(1) 任何为过境旅客提供住宿的旅馆、旅馆、汽车旅馆或其他场所，但位于建筑物内且可供出租或租用的房间不超过五间且实际由该场所业主用作住所的场所除外；

(2) any restaurant, cafeteria, lunchroom, lunch counter, soda fountain, or other facility principally engaged in selling food for consumption on the premises, including, but not limited to, any such facility located on the

(2) 任何餐厅、自助餐厅、午餐室、午餐柜台、冷饮柜或主要从事在场所内销售食品的其他设施，包括但不限于位于场所内的任何此类设施

premises of any retail establishment; or any gasoline station;

任何零售场所的场所；或任何加油站；

(3) any motion picture house, theater, concert hall, sports arena, stadium or other place of exhibition or entertainment; and

(3) 任何电影院、剧院、音乐厅、运动场、体育场或者其他展览或娱乐场所；和

(4) any establishment (A)(i) which is physically located within the premises of any establishment otherwise covered by this subsection, or (ii) within the premises of which is physically located any such covered establishment, and (B) which holds itself out as serving patrons of such covered establishment.

(4) 任何机构 (A)(i) 实际位于本款所涵盖的任何机构的场所内，或 (ii) 实际位于任何此类所涵盖机构的场所内，以及 (B) 自称是此类所涵盖机构的服务顾客。

(c) The operations of an establishment affect commerce within the meaning of this title if (1) it is one of the establishments described in paragraph (1) of subsection (b); (2) in the case of an establishment described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b), it serves or offers to serve interstate travelers or a substantial portion of the food which it serves, or gasoline or other products which it sells, has moved in commerce; (3) in the case of an establishment described in paragraph (3) of subsection (b), it customarily presents films, performances, athletic teams, exhibitions, or other sources of entertainment which move in commerce; and (4) in the case of an establishment described in paragraph (4) of subsection (b), it is physically located within the premises of, or there is physically located within its premises, an establishment the operations of which affect commerce within the meaning of this subsection.

(c) 企业的运营影响本篇含义内的商业，如果 (1) 该企业是 (b) 款第 (1) 款所述的企业之一； (2) 对于 (b) 小节第 (2) 款所述的企业，其为州际旅行者提供服务或主动提供服务，或其所提供的大部分食品、或其销售的汽油或其他产品已进行商业流通； (3) 对于(b)小节第(3)款所述的机构，其通常放映电影、表演、运动队、展览或其他商业娱乐来源； (4) 对于(b)款第(4)款所述的企业，其实际位于该企业的经营场所内，或实际位于该企业的经营场所内，该企业的经营影响本款含义内的商业。

For purposes of this section, "commerce" means travel, trade, traffic, commerce, transportation, or communication among the several States, or between the District of Columbia and any State, or between any foreign country or any territory or possession and any State or the District of Columbia, or between points in the same State but through any other State or the District of Columbia or a foreign country.

就本节而言，“商业”是指几个州之间，或哥伦比亚特区与任何州之间，或任何外国或任何领土或属地与任何州或哥伦比亚特区之间，或同一州内各点之间但经过任何其他州或哥伦比亚特区或外国的旅行、贸易、交通、商业、运输或通信。

(d) Discrimination or segregation by an establishment is supported by State action within the meaning of this title if such discrimination or segregation (1) is carried on under color of any law, statute, ordinance, or regulation; or (2) is carried on under color of any custom or usage required or enforced by officials of the State or political subdivision thereof; or (3) is required by action of the State or political subdivision thereof.

(d) 一个机构的歧视或隔离得到本标题含义内的国家行动的支持，如果这种歧视或隔离 (1) 是在任何法律、法令、法令或条例的幌子下进行的； (2) 以国家或其政治分区官员要求或强制执行的任何习俗或惯例为幌子进行； (3) 国家或其政治部门的行动要求。

(e) The provisions of this title shall not apply to a private club or other establishment not in fact open to the public, except to the extent that the facilities of such establishment are made available to the customers or patrons of an establishment within the scope of subsection (b).

(e) 本篇的规定不适用于私人俱乐部或实际上不向公众开放的其他场所，除非此类场所的设施在第 (b) 款的范围内向场所的顾客或赞助人提供。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

202.

All persons shall be entitled to be free, at any establishment or place, from discrimination or segregation of any kind on the ground of race, color, religion, or national origin, if such discrimination or segregation is or purports to be required by any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule, or order of a State or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

所有人均有权在任何机构或地点免受基于种族、肤色、宗教或国籍的任何形式的歧视或隔离，如果国家或其任何机构或政治部门的任何法律、法规、条例、条例、规则或命令要求或声称要求这种歧视或隔离。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

203.

No person shall (a) withhold, deny, or attempt to withhold or deny, or deprive or attempt to deprive, any person of any right or privilege secured by section 201 or 202, or (b) intimidate, threaten, or coerce, or attempt to intimidate, threaten, or coerce any person with the purpose of interfering with any right or privilege secured by section 201 or 202, or (c) punish or attempt to punish any person for exercising or attempting to exercise any right or privilege secured by section 201 or 202.

任何人不得 (a) 扣留、否认或试图扣留、否认、或剥夺或试图剥夺任何人第 201 或 202 条所保障的任何权利或特权，或 (b) 恐吓、威胁或胁迫，或试图恐吓、威胁或胁迫任何人以干涉第 201 或 202 条所保障的任何权利或特权，或 (c) 惩罚或试图惩罚任何人行使或试图行使第 201 或 202 条规定的任何权利或特权的人。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

204.

(a) Whenever any person has engaged or there are reasonable grounds to believe that any person is about to engage in any act or practice prohibited by section 203, a civil action for preventive relief, including an application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order, may be instituted by the person aggrieved and, upon timely application, the court may, in its discretion, permit the Attorney General to intervene in such civil action if he certifies that the case is of general public importance.

(a) 每当任何人已经从事或有合理理由相信任何人即将从事第 203 条禁止的任何行为或做法时，受害人可以提起预防性救济民事诉讼，包括申请永久或临时禁令、限制令或其他命令，并且在及时提出申请后，法院可以酌情允许总检察长在证明该案件具有普遍公众重要性的情况下介入此类民事诉讼。

Upon application by the complainant and in such circumstances as the court may deem just, the court may appoint an attorney for such complainant and may authorize the commencement of the civil action without the payment of fees, costs, or security.

根据申诉人的申请，在法院认为公正的情况下，法院可以为申诉人指定一名律师，并可以授权启动民事诉讼，而无需支付费用、成本或担保。

(b) In any action commenced pursuant to this title, the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party, other than the United States, a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs, and the United States shall be liable for costs the same as a private person.

(b) 在根据本篇提起的任何诉讼中，法院可酌情允许美国以外的胜诉方支付合理的律师费作为费用的一部分，并且美国应与私人承担相同的费用。

(c) In the case of an alleged act or practice prohibited by this title which occurs in a State, or political subdivision of a State, which has a State or local law prohibiting such act or practice and establishing or authorizing a State or local authority to grant or seek relief from such practice or to institute criminal proceedings with respect thereto upon receiving notice thereof, no civil action may be brought under subsection (a) before the expiration of thirty days after written notice of such alleged act or practice has been given to the appropriate State or local authority by registered mail or in person, provided that the court may stay proceedings in such civil action pending the termination of State or local enforcement proceedings.

(c) 如果本篇所禁止的被指控的行为或做法发生在州或州的政治分区，该州或州的政治分区有州或地方法律禁止此类行为或做法，并设立或授权州或地方当局在收到通知后准予或寻求此类做法的救济或提起刑事诉讼，则在通过挂号信或挂号信向有关州或地方当局发出此类被指控的行为或做法的书面通知后三十天内，不得根据(a)款提起民事诉讼。亲自亲自进行，但前提是法院可以在州或地方执行程序终止之前中止此类民事诉讼的程序。

(d) In the case of an alleged act or practice prohibited by this title which occurs in a State, or political subdivision of a State, which has no State or local law prohibiting such act or practice, a civil action may be brought under subsection (a): Provided, That the court may refer the matter to the Community Relations Service established by title X of this Act for as long as the court believes there is a reasonable possibility of obtaining voluntary compliance, but for not more than sixty days: Provided further, That upon expiration of such sixty-day period, the court may extend such period for an additional period, not to exceed a cumulative total of one hundred and twenty days, if it believes there then exists a reasonable possibility of securing voluntary compliance.

(d) 如果本标题所禁止的行为或做法发生在没有州或地方法律禁止此类行为或做法的州或州的政治分区，则可以根据第 (a) 款提起民事诉讼：前提是，只要法院认为有合理的可能性获得自愿遵守，法院就可以将此事提交给本法标题 X 设立的社区关系服务处，但期限不超过六十天：进一步规定，在该期限届满后六十天的期限，如果法院认为存在确保自愿遵守的合理可能性，则可以将该期限延长一段额外的期限，但累计不得超过一百二十天。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

205.

The Service is authorized to make a full investigation of any complaint referred to it by the court under section 204(d) and may hold such hearings with respect thereto as may be necessary.

该服务有权对法院根据第 204(d) 条向其提交的任何投诉进行全面调查，并可在必要时举行听证会。

The Service shall conduct any hearings with respect to any such complaint in executive session, and shall not release any testimony given therein except by agreement of all parties involved in the complaint with the permission of the court, and the Service shall endeavor to bring about a voluntary settlement between the parties.

服务处应在行政会议上就任何此类投诉举行听证会，并且除非经法院许可，投诉涉及的所有各方均同意，否则不得发布听证会中提供的任何证词，并且服务处应努力促使各方达成自愿和解。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

206.

(a) Whenever the Attorney General has reasonable cause to believe that any person or group of persons is engaged in a pattern or practice of resistance to the full enjoyment of any of the rights secured by this title, and that the pattern or practice is of such a nature and is intended to deny the full exercise of the rights herein described, the Attorney General may bring a civil action in the appropriate district court of the United States by filing with it a complaint (1) signed by him (or in his absence the Acting Attorney General), (2) setting forth facts pertaining to such pattern or practice, and (3) requesting such preventive relief, including an application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order or other order against the person or persons responsible for such pattern or practice, as he deems necessary to insure the full enjoyment of the rights herein described.

(a) 每当司法部长有合理的理由相信任何人或团体正在采取某种方式或做法来阻碍充分享有本标题所保障的任何权利，并且该方式或做法具有这种性质并且旨在拒绝充分行使本文所述的权利时，司法部长可以向美国适当的地区法院提起民事诉讼，向其提交一份由他（或在他缺席的情况下，代理司法部长）签署的诉状，(2)阐述与此类模式或做法有关的事实，以及 (3) 请求此类预防性救济，包括针对此类模式或做法的负责人申请永久或临时禁令、限制令或其他命令，因为他认为有必要确保充分享有本文所述的权利。

(b) In any such proceeding the Attorney General may file with the clerk of such court a request that a court of three judges be convened to hear and determine the case.

(b) 在任何此类诉讼中，总检察长可以向该法院书记员提出请求，要求召集由三名法官组成的法院来审理和裁决案件。

Such request by the Attorney General shall be accompanied by a certificate that, in his opinion, the case is of general public importance.

总检察长提出的此类请求应附有一份证明，表明该案件具有普遍公众重要性。

A copy of the certificate and request for a three-judge court shall be immediately furnished by such clerk to the chief judge of the circuit (or in his absence, the presiding circuit judge of the circuit) in which the case is pending.

该书记员应立即向待审案件的巡回法院首席法官（或在首席法官缺席时，向该巡回法院的首席法官）提供一份证明副本和三名法官法庭请求。

Upon receipt of the copy of such request it shall be the duty of the chief judge of the circuit or the presiding circuit judge, as the case may be, to designate immediately three judges in such circuit, of whom at least one shall be a circuit judge and another of whom shall be a district judge of the court in which the proceeding was instituted, to hear and determine such case, and it shall be the duty of the judges so designated to assign the case for hearing at the earliest practicable date, to participate in the hearing and determination thereof, and to cause the case to be in every way expedited.

收到此类请求的副本后，巡回法院首席法官或主审巡回法官（视情况而定）有责任立即指定该巡回法院的三名法官（其中至少一名法官为巡回法官，另一名法官为提起诉讼的法院的地区法官）来审理和裁决此类案件，并且指定的法官有责任尽早指定案件进行听证，参加听证会和作出决定，并以各种方式加速案件审理。

An appeal from the final judgment of such court will lie to the Supreme Court.

对此类法院最终判决的上诉将提交至最高法院。

In the event the Attorney General fails to file such a request in any such proceeding, it shall be the duty of the chief judge of the district (or in his absence, the acting chief judge) in which the case is pending immediately to designate a judge in such district to hear and determine the case.

如果总检察长未能在任何此类诉讼中提出此类请求，则案件待决地区的首席法官（或在他缺席的情况下，代理首席法官）有责任立即指定该地区的法官审理并裁决案件。

In the event that no judge in the district is available to hear and determine the case, the chief judge of the district, or the acting chief judge, as the case may be, shall certify this fact to the chief judge of the circuit (or in his absence, the acting chief judge) who shall then designate a district or circuit judge of the circuit to hear and determine the case.

It shall be the duty of the judge designated pursuant to this section to assign the case for hearing at the earliest practicable date and to cause the case to be in every way expedited.

根据本节指定的法官有责任尽早分配案件进行审理，并以各种方式加快案件审理速度。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

207.

(a) The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction of proceedings instituted pursuant to this title and shall exercise the same without regard to whether the aggrieved party shall have exhausted any administrative or other remedies that may be provided by law.

(a) 美国地方法院对根据本篇提起的诉讼拥有管辖权，并应行使管辖权，无论受害方是否已用尽法律可能规定的任何行政或其他补救措施。

(b) The remedies provided in this title shall be the exclusive means of enforcing the rights based on this title, but nothing in this title shall preclude any individual or any State or local agency from asserting any right based on any other Federal or State law not inconsistent with this title, including any statute or ordinance requiring nondiscrimination in public establishments or accommodations, or from pursuing any remedy, civil or criminal, which may be available for the vindication or enforcement of such right.

(b) 本标题中提供的补救措施应是执行基于本标题的权利的唯一手段，但本标题中的任何内容均不妨碍任何个人或任何州或地方机构根据与本标题不相抵触的任何其他联邦或州法律主张任何权利，包括要求公共场所或住宿场所非歧视的任何法规或法令，或寻求可用于证明或执行此类权利的任何民事或刑事补救措施。

TITLE III--DESEGREGATION OF PUBLIC FACILITIES SEC.

第三章——公共设施的种族隔离 SEC。

301.

(a) Whenever the Attorney General receives a complaint in writing signed by an individual to the effect that he is being deprived of or threatened with the loss of his right to the equal protection of the laws, on account of his race, color, religion, or national origin, by being denied equal utilization of any public facility which is owned, operated, or managed by or on behalf of any State or subdivision thereof, other than a public school or public college as defined in section 401 of title IV hereof, and the Attorney General believes the complaint is meritorious and certifies that the signer or signers of such complaint are unable, in his judgment, to initiate and maintain appropriate legal proceedings for relief and that the institution of an action will materially further the orderly progress of desegregation in public facilities, the Attorney General is authorized to institute for or in the name of the United States a civil action in any appropriate district court of the United States against such parties and for such relief as may be appropriate, and such court shall have and shall exercise jurisdiction of proceedings instituted pursuant to this section.

(a) 每当总检察长收到由个人签署的书面申诉，大意是由于其种族、肤色、宗教或国籍，他被剥夺或威胁丧失受法律平等保护的权利，因为被拒绝平等使用由任何州或其分支机构或代表任何州或其分支机构拥有、经营或管理的任何公共设施，但本法第四章第 401 条所定义的公立学校或公立学院和总检察长除外认为该申诉是有道理的，并证明该申诉的签署人根据其判断，无法启动和维持适当的法律程序以寻求救济，并且提起诉讼将大大促进公共设施中废除种族隔离的有序进展，司法部长有权代表美国或以美国的名义在美国任何适当的地区法院针对此类各方提起民事诉讼，并寻求适当的救济，并且该法院应具有并应行使对根据本条提起的诉讼的管辖权部分。

The Attorney General may implead as defendants such additional parties as are or become necessary to the grant of effective relief hereunder.

总检察长可以将必要的额外当事人作为被告，以授予本协议项下的有效救济。

(b) The Attorney General may deem a person or persons unable to initiate and maintain appropriate legal proceedings within the meaning of subsection

(b) 总检察长可以认为一个或多个人无法启动和维持本款含义内的适当法律程序

(a) of this section when such person or persons are unable, either directly or through other interested persons or organizations, to bear the expense of the litigation or to obtain effective legal representation; or whenever he is satisfied that the institution of such litigation would jeopardize the personal safety, employment, or economic standing of such person or persons, their families, or their property.

(a) 当此人或这些人无法直接或通过其他利害关系人或组织承担诉讼费用或获得有效的法律代理时；或每当他确信提起此类诉讼将危及此类人、其家庭或财产的人身安全、就业或经济地位时。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

302.

In any action or proceeding under this title the United States shall be liable for costs, including a reasonable attorney's fee, the same as a private person.

在本标题下的任何诉讼或程序中，美国应与私人一样承担费用，包括合理的律师费。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

303.

Nothing in this title shall affect adversely the right of any person to sue for or obtain relief in any court against discrimination in any facility covered by this title.

本标题中的任何内容均不会对任何人针对本标题所涵盖的任何设施中的歧视向任何法院提起诉讼或获得救济的权利产生不利影响。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

304.

A complaint as used in this title is a writing or document within the meaning of section 1001, title 18, United States Code.

本标题中使用的投诉是指《美国法典》第 18 章第 1001 节含义内的书面或文件。

TITLE IV--DESEGREGATION OF PUBLIC EDUCATION DEFINITIONS SEC.

第四章——公共教育定义的废除种族隔离

401.

As used in this title--

正如本标题中所使用的那样——

(a) "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Education.

(a) “专员”指教育专员。

(b) "Desegregation" means the assignment of students to public schools and within such schools without regard to their race, color, religion, or national origin, but "desegregation" shall not mean the assignment of students to public schools in order to overcome racial imbalance.

(b) “废除种族隔离”是指将学生分配到公立学校以及此类学校内，不论其种族、肤色、宗教或国籍，但“废除种族隔离”并不意味着为了克服种族不平衡而将学生分配到公立学校。

(c) "Public school" means any elementary or secondary educational institution, and "public college" means any institution of higher education or any technical or vocational school above the secondary school level, provided that such public school or public college is operated by a State, subdivision of a State, or governmental agency within a State, or operated wholly or predominantly from or through the use of governmental funds or property, or funds or property derived from a governmental source.

(c) “公立学校”是指任何初等或中等教育机构，“公立学院”是指任何高等教育机构或任何中学以上水平的技术或职业学校，前提是此类公立学校或公立学院由州、州的分支机构或州内的政府机构运营，或者完全或主要通过使用政府资金或财产或来自政府来源的资金或财产运营。

(d) "School board" means any agency or agencies which administer a system of one or more public schools and any other agency which is responsible for the assignment of students to or within such system.

(d) “学校董事会”是指管理一所或多所公立学校系统的任何机构，以及负责将学生分配到该系统或在该系统内分配的任何其他机构。

SURVEY AND REPORT OF EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES

教育机会调查和报告

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

402.

The Commissioner shall conduct a survey and make a report to the President and the Congress, within two years of the enactment of this title, concerning the lack of availability of equal educational opportunities for individuals by reason of race, color, religion, or national origin in public educational institutions at all levels in the United States, its territories and possessions, and the District of Columbia.

专员应在本标题颁布后两年内就美国及其领土和属地以及哥伦比亚特区各级公立教育机构中因种族、肤色、宗教或国籍原因而缺乏平等教育机会的个人进行调查并向总统和国会提交报告。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

403.

The Commissioner is authorized, upon the application of any school board, State, municipality, school district, or other governmental unit legally responsible for operating a public school or schools, to render technical assistance to such applicant in the preparation, adoption, and implementation of plans for the desegregation of public schools.

专员有权根据任何学校董事会、州、市、学区或其他依法负责运营一所或多所公立学校的政府单位的申请，在准备、通过和实施公立学校废除种族隔离计划方面向该申请人提供技术援助。

Such technical assistance may, among other activities, include making available to such agencies information regarding effective methods of coping with special educational problems occasioned by desegregation, and making available to such agencies personnel of the Office of Education or other persons specially equipped to advise and assist them in coping with such problems.

除其他活动外，此类技术援助可包括向这些机构提供有关处理因废除种族隔离而引起的特殊教育问题的有效方法的信息，并向这些机构提供教育办公室的人员或其他专门有能力向其提供建议和协助处理此类问题的人员。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

404.

The Commissioner is authorized to arrange, through grants or contracts, with institutions of higher education for the operation of short-term or regular session institutes for special training designed to improve the ability of teachers, supervisors, counselors, and other elementary or secondary school personnel to deal effectively with special educational problems occasioned by desegregation.

专员有权通过拨款或合同的方式与高等教育机构安排短期或定期的特殊培训机构，旨在提高教师、督导员、辅导员和其他中小学工作人员的能力，以有效处理因废除种族隔离而引起的特殊教育问题。

Individuals who attend such an institute on a full-time basis may be paid stipends for the period of their attendance at such institute in amounts specified by the Commissioner in regulations, including allowances for travel to attend such institute.

全日制就读此类机构的个人可在其就读此类机构期间获得专员在法规中规定的金额的津贴，包括前往此类机构的旅行津贴。

GRANTS SEC.

拨款委员会。

405.

(a) The Commissioner is authorized, upon application of a school board, to make grants to such board to pay, in whole or in part, the cost of--

(a) 专员有权根据学校董事会的申请，向该董事会提供补助金，以支付全部或部分费用——

(1) giving to teachers and other school personnel in-service training in dealing with problems incident to desegregation, and

(1) 对教师和其他学校人员进行处理废除种族隔离问题的在职培训，以及

(2) employing specialists to advise in problems incident to desegregation.

(2)聘请专家对废除种族隔离中出现的问题提供咨询。

(b) In determining whether to make a grant, and in fixing the amount thereof and the terms and conditions on which it will be made, the Commissioner shall take into consideration the amount available for grants under this section and the other applications which are pending before him; the financial condition of the applicant and the other resources available to it; the nature, extent, and gravity of its problems incident to desegregation; and such other factors as he finds relevant.

(b) 在决定是否发放补助金、确定补助金数额以及补助金的条款和条件时，专员应考虑本条规定的补助金数额以及正在等待他处理的其他申请；申请人的财务状况及其可用的其他资源；废除种族隔离所带来的问题的性质、范围和严重性；以及他认为相关的其他因素。

PAYMENTS SEC.

付款委员会。

406.

Payments pursuant to a grant or contract under this title may be made (after necessary adjustments on account of previously made overpayments or underpayments) in advance or by way of reimbursement, and in such installments, as the Commissioner may determine.

根据本标题下的拨款或合同的付款可以提前或以报销的方式支付（在因先前支付的多付或支付不足而进行必要的调整后），并且可以按照专员的决定分期支付。

SUITS BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL SEC.

司法部长提起的诉讼。

407.

(a) Whenever the Attorney General receives a complaint in writing--

(a) 每当总检察长收到书面投诉时——

(1) signed by a parent or group of parents to the effect that his or their minor children, as members of a class of persons similarly situated, are being deprived by a school board of the equal protection of the laws, or

(1) 由家长或家长团体签署，表明学校董事会剥夺了他或他们的未成年子女作为处境相似的一类人的成员所享有的平等法律保护，或

(2) signed by an individual, or his parent, to the effect that he has been denied admission to or not permitted to continue in attendance at a public college by reason of race, color, religion, or national origin, and the Attorney General believes the complaint is meritorious and certifies that the signer or signers of such complaint are unable, in his judgment, to initiate and maintain appropriate legal proceedings for relief and that the institution of an action will materially further the orderly achievement of desegregation in public education, the Attorney General is authorized, after giving notice of such complaint to the appropriate school board or college authority and after certifying that he is satisfied that such board or authority has had a reasonable time to adjust the conditions alleged in such complaint, to institute for or in the name of the United States a civil action in any appropriate district court of the United States against such parties and for such relief as may be appropriate, and such court shall have and shall exercise jurisdiction of proceedings instituted pursuant to this section, provided that nothing herein shall empower any official or court of the United States to issue any order seeking to achieve a racial balance in any school by requiring the transportation of pupils or students from one school to another or one school district to another in order to achieve such racial balance, or otherwise enlarge the existing power of the court to insure compliance with constitutional standards.

(2) 由个人或其父母签署，大意是他因种族、肤色、宗教或民族血统而被拒绝进入或不允许继续就读公立大学，并且司法部长认为申诉是有依据的，并证明该申诉的签署人根据他的判断，无法启动和维持适当的法律程序以寻求救济，并且提起诉讼将实质性地促进公共教育中废除种族隔离的有序实现，司法部长在向适当的学校董事会或大学当局发出此类投诉的通知后，并在证明他确信该董事会或当局已经有合理的时间来调整该投诉中所指控的条件后，被授权在美国任何适当的地区法院针对此类当事方提起民事诉讼，并寻求适当的救济，并且该法院应具有并应行使根据本节提起的诉讼的管辖权，前提是本节中的任何内容均不得授权美国任何官员或法院发布任何命令寻求通过要求将学生从一所学校运送到另一所学校或从一个学区运送到另一个学区来实现任何学校的种族平衡，或以其他方式扩大法院的现有权力，以确保遵守宪法标准。

The Attorney General may implead as defendants such additional parties as are or become necessary to the grant of effective relief hereunder.

总检察长可以将必要的额外当事人作为被告，以授予本协议项下的有效救济。

(b) The Attorney General may deem a person or persons unable to initiate and maintain appropriate legal proceedings within the meaning of subsection

(b) 总检察长可以认为一个或多个人无法启动和维持本款含义内的适当法律程序

A "complaint" as used in this section is a writing or document within the meaning of section 1001, title 18, United States Code.

本节中使用的“投诉”是指《美国法典》第 1001 节第 18 章含义内的书面或文件。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

408.

In any action or proceeding under this title the United States shall be liable for costs the same as a private person.

在本标题下的任何诉讼或程序中，美国应承担与私人相同的费用。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

409.

Nothing in this title shall affect adversely the right of any person to sue for or obtain relief in any court against discrimination in public education.

本标题中的任何内容均不得对任何人针对公共教育中的歧视向任何法院提起诉讼或获得救济的权利产生不利影响。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

410.

Nothing in this title shall prohibit classification and assignment for reasons other than race, color, religion, or national origin.

本标题中的任何内容均不得禁止出于种族、肤色、宗教或国籍以外的原因进行分类和分配。

TITLE V--COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS SEC.

第五章——民权委员会。

501.

Section 102 of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 (42 U.S.C.

1957 年《民权法案》第 102 条 (42 U.S.C.

1975a; 71

1975a； 71

Stat.

统计。

634) is amended to read as follows:

634）修改如下：

"RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE COMMISSION HEARINGS "SEC.

“委员会听证会的议事规则”SEC。

102.

(a) At least thirty days prior to the commencement of any hearing, the Commission shall cause to be published in the Federal Register notice of the date on which such hearing is to commence, the place at which it is to be held and the subject of the hearing.

(a) 在任何听证会开始前至少三十天，委员会应在《联邦公报》上公布听证会开始日期、举行地点和听证会主题的通知。

The Chairman, or one designated by him to act as Chairman at a hearing of the Commission, shall announce in an opening statement the subject of the hearing.

主席或由他指定在委员会听证会上担任主席的人应在开幕词中宣布听证会的主题。

"(b) A copy of the Commission's rules shall be made available to any witness before the Commission, and a witness compelled to appear before the Commission or required to produce written or other matter shall be served with a copy of the Commission's rules at the time of service of the subpoena.

`(b) 应向委员会出庭的任何证人提供委员会规则的副本，并且在送达传票时，应向被迫出庭或要求出示书面材料或其他材料的证人送达委员会规则的副本。

"(c) Any person compelled to appear in person before the Commission shall be accorded the right to be accompanied and advised by counsel, who shall have the right to subject his client to reasonable examination, and to make objections on the record and to argue briefly the basis for such objections.

“(c) 任何被迫亲自出庭出席委员会的人均应有权由律师陪同并由律师提供建议，律师有权对其委托人进行合理审查，并在记录中提出反对意见，并简要论证此类反对意见的依据。

The Commission shall proceed with reasonable dispatch to conclude any hearing in which it is engaged.

委员会应以合理的速度结束其参与的任何听证会。

Due regard shall be had for the convenience and necessity of witnesses.

应适当考虑证人的便利性和必要性。

"(d) The Chairman or Acting Chairman may punish breaches of order and decorum by censure and exclusion from the hearings.

`(d) 主席或代理主席可以通过谴责和禁止参加听证会的方式来惩罚违反秩序和礼仪的行为。

"(e) If the Commission determines that evidence or testimony at any hearing may tend to defame, degrade, or incriminate any person, it shall receive such evidence or testimony or summary of such evidence o testimony in executive session.

“(e) 如果委员会确定任何听证会上的证据或证词可能会诽谤、贬低或使任何人入罪，则委员会应在执行会议上收到此类证据或证词或此类证据或证词的摘要。

The Commission shall afford any person defamed, degraded, or incriminated by such evidence or testimony an opportunity to appear and be heard in executive session, with a reasonable number of additional witnesses requested by him, before deciding to use such evidence or testimony.

在决定使用此类证据或证词之前，委员会应为任何因此类证据或证词而诽谤、贬低或有罪的人提供在执行会议上出庭并听取意见的机会，并在其要求的合理数量的额外证人的陪同下出席。

In the event the Commission determines to release or use such evidence or testimony in such manner as to reveal publicly the identity of the person defamed, degraded, or incriminated, such evidence or testimony, prior to such public release or use, shall be given at a public session, and the Commission shall afford such person an opportunity to appear as a voluntary witness or to file a sworn statement in his behalf and to submit brief and pertinent sworn statements of others.

如果委员会决定以公开揭露被诽谤、侮辱或被定罪者身份的方式公布或使用此类证据或证词，则在公开发布或使用此类证据或证词之前，应在公开会议上提供此类证据或证词，委员会应为该人提供机会作为自愿证人出庭或代表其提交宣誓声明，并提交其他人的简短而相关的宣誓声明。

The Commission shall receive and dispose of requests from such person to subpoena additional witnesses.

委员会应接收并处理该人传唤更多证人的请求。

"(f) Except as provided in sections 102 and 105 (f) of this Act, the Chairman shall receive and the Commission shall dispose of requests to subpoena additional witnesses.

`(f) 除本法第 102 条和第 105 (f) 条规定外，主席应接收并委员会应处理传唤更多证人的请求。

"(g) No evidence or testimony or summary of evidence or testimony taken in executive session may be released or used in public sessions without the consent of the Commission.

“(g) 未经委员会同意，不得在公开会议上公布或使用在执行会议上取得的任何证据或证词或证据或证词摘要。

Whoever releases or uses in public without the consent of the Commission such evidence or testimony taken in executive session shall be fined not more than $1,000, or imprisoned for not more than one year.

未经委员会同意，公开或公开使用在执行会议上取得的此类证据或证词的，将处以 1,000 美元以下罚款，或一年以下监禁。

"(h) In the discretion of the Commission, witnesses may submit brief and pertinent sworn statements in writing for inclusion in the record.

`(h) 委员会可酌情决定，证人可以提交简短且相关的书面宣誓陈述，以纳入记录。

The Commission shall determine the pertinency of testimony and evidence adduced at its hearings.

委员会应确定其听证会上提出的证词和证据的相关性。

"(i) Every person who submits data or evidence shall be entitled to retain or, on payment of lawfully prescribed costs, procure a copy or transcript thereof, except that a witness in a hearing held in executive session may for good cause be limited to inspection of the official transcript of his testimony.

“(i) 每个提交数据或证据的人均有权保留或在支付合法规定的费用后获得其副本或笔录，但行政会议举行的听证会上的证人可以出于充分理由仅限于检查其证词的正式笔录。

Transcript copies of public sessions may be obtained by the public upon the payment of the cost thereof.

公众可在支付费用后获得公开会议的记录副本。

An accurate transcript shall be made of the testimony of all witnesses at all hearings, either public or executive sessions, of the Commission or of any subcommittee thereof.

委员会或其任何小组委员会的所有听证会（无论是公开会议还是行政会议）上的所有证人的证词均应制作准确的笔录。

"(j) A witness attending any session of the Commission shall receive $6 for each day's attendance and for the time necessarily occupied in going to and returning from the same, and 10 cents per mile for going from and returning to his place of residence.

"(j) 出席委员会任何会议的证人每天出席会议以及往返会议所需的时间应获得 6 美元，往返居住地每英里 10 美分。

Witnesses who attend at points so far removed from their respective residences as to prohibit return thereto from day to day shall be entitled to an additional allowance of $10 per day for expenses of subsistence including the time necessarily occupied in going to and returning from the place of attendance.

出席地点距其各自住所较远而无法每日返回的证人，有权获得每天 10 美元的额外津贴，用于支付生活费，包括往返出席地点所需的时间。

Mileage payments shall be tendered to the witness upon service of a subpoena issued on behalf of the Commission or any subcommittee thereof.

里程付款应在代表委员会或其任何小组委员会发出传票后支付给证人。

"(k) The Commission shall not issue any subpoena for the attendance and testimony of witnesses or for the production of written or other matter which would require the presence of the party subpoenaed at a hearing to be held outside of the State wherein the witness is found or resides or is domiciled or transacts business, or has appointed an agent for receipt of service of process except that, in any event, the Commission may issue subpoenas for the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of written or other matter at a hearing held within fifty miles of the place where the witness is found or resides or is domiciled or transacts business or has appointed an agent for receipt of service of process.

`(k) 委员会不得为证人出庭作证或出示书面或其他材料而发出传票，而这些传票要求被传唤方出席在证人被发现、居住、居住或开展业务的国家以外的国家举行的听证会，或指定一名代理人以接收传票送达，但在任何情况下，委员会均可发出传票，要求证人出庭作证并在听证会上出示书面或其他材料位于证人被发现地、居住地、住所地、交易地或指定代理人接收传票送达地点五十英里范围内。

"(l) The Commission shall separately state and currently publish in the Federal Register (1) descriptions of its central and field organization including the established places at which, and methods whereby, the public may secure information or make requests; (2) statements of the general course and method by which its functions are channeled and determined, and (3) rules adopted as authorized by law.

`(l) 委员会应在《联邦公报》中单独说明并目前公布 (1) 其中央和现场组织的描述，包括公众获取信息或提出请求的既定地点和方法；(2) 其职能传导和确定的一般过程和方法的说明，以及 (3) 法律授权通过的规则。

No person shall in any manner be subject to or required to resort to rules, organization, or procedure not so published."

任何人不得以任何方式服从或要求诉诸未如此公布的规则、组织或程序。”

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

502.

Section 103(a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 (42 U.S.C.

1957 年《民权法案》第 103(a) 条 (42 U.S.C.

1975b(a); 71 Stat.

1975b(a)； 71 统计。

634) is amended to read as follows:

634）修改如下：

"SEC.

“美国证券交易委员会。

103.

(a) Each member of the Commission who is not otherwise in the service of the Government of the United States shall receive the sum of $75 per day for each day spent in the work of the Commission, shall be paid actual travel expenses, and per diem in lieu of subsistence expenses when away from his usual place of residence, in accordance with section 5 of the Administrative Expenses Act of 1946, as amended (5 U.S.C 73b-2; 60 Stat.

(a) 根据经修订的 1946 年《行政费用法》第 5 条（《美国法典》第 5 章第 73b-2 条；第 60 条《统计法》第 60 条），每一位不为美国政府服务的委员会成员在委员会工作中每天应获得 75 美元的报酬，并应支付实际旅费以及远离其通常居住地时的每日津贴以代替生活费。

808)."

第808章）

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

503.

Section 103(b) of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 (42 U.S.C.

1957 年《民权法案》第 103(b) 条 (42 U.S.C.

1975(b); 71 Stat.

1975(b); 71 统计。

634) is amended to read as follows:

634）修改如下：

"(b) Each member of the Commission who is otherwise in the service of the Government of the United States shall serve without compensation in addition to that received for such other service, but while engaged in the work of the Commission shall be paid actual travel expenses, and per diem in lieu of subsistence expenses when away from his usual place of residence, in accordance with the provisions of the Travel Expenses Act of 1949, as amended

“(b) 除因其他服务而获得的报酬外，每名为美国政府服务的委员会成员均应无偿提供服务，但在从事委员会工作期间，应根据经修订的 1949 年旅行费用法的规定，支付实际旅行费用，并在远离其通常居住地时支付每日津贴，以代替生活费用

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

504.

(a) Section 104(a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 (42 U.S.C.

(a) 1957 年《民权法案》第 104(a) 条（42 U.S.C.

1975c(a); 71 Stat.

1975c(a)； 71 统计。

635), as amended, is further amended to read as follows:

635）经修订，进一步修改如下：

"DUTIES OF THE COMMISSION "SEC.

“委员会的职责”SEC。

104.

(a) The Commission shall--

(a) 委员会应——

"(1) investigate allegations in writing under oath or affirmation that certain citizens of the United States are being deprived of their right to vote and have that vote counted by reason of their color, race, religion, or national origin; which writing, under oath or affirmation, shall set forth the facts upon which such belief or beliefs are based;

“(1) 调查经宣誓或确认的书面指控，即某些美国公民被剥夺投票权，并因其肤色、种族、宗教或国籍而被计票；该书面文件，经宣誓或确认，应阐明该信念所依据的事实；

"(2) study and collect information concerning legal developments constituting a denial of equal protection of the laws under the Constitution because of race, color, religion or national origin or in the administration of justice;

“(2) 研究和收集有关因种族、肤色、宗教或民族血统而剥夺宪法规定的法律平等保护的法律发展或司法方面的信息；

"(3) appraise the laws and policies of the Federal Government with respect to denials of equal protection of the laws under the Constitution because of race, color, religion or national origin or in the administration of justice;

`(3) 评估联邦政府的法律和政策，以防止因种族、肤色、宗教或民族血统而剥夺宪法规定的法律的平等保护，或在司法方面；

"(4) serve as a national clearinghouse for information in respect to denials of equal protection of the laws because of race, color, religion or national origin, including but not limited to the fields of voting, education, housing, employment, the use of public facilities, and transportation, or in the administration of justice;

"(4) 作为国家信息交换所，收集有关因种族、肤色、宗教或民族血统而拒绝受到法律平等保护的信息，包括但不限于投票、教育、住房、就业、公共设施的使用和交通或司法领域；

"(5) investigate allegations, made in writing and under oath or affirmation, that citizens of the United States are unlawfully being accorded or denied the right to vote, or to have their votes properly counted, in any election of presidential electors, Members of the United States Senate, or of the House of Representatives, as a result of any patterns or practice of fraud or discrimination in the conduct of such election; and

“(5) 调查在宣誓或宣誓后以书面形式提出的指控，即在总统选举人、美国参议院议员或众议院议员的任何选举中，由于选举中存在任何欺诈或歧视模式或做法，美国公民被非法授予或剥夺投票权或正确计票的权利；和

"(6) Nothing in this or any other Act shall be construed as authorizing the Commission, its Advisory Committees, or any person under its supervision or control to inquire into or investigate any membership practices or internal operations of any fraternal organization, any college or university fraternity or sorority, any private club or any religious organization."

“(6) 本法或任何其他法案中的任何内容均不得解释为授权委员会、其咨询委员会或在其监督或控制下的任何人调查或调查任何兄弟组织、任何学院或大学兄弟会或联谊会、任何私人俱乐部或任何宗教组织的任何成员资格做法或内部运作。”

(b) Section 104(b) of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 (42 U.S.C.

(b) 1957 年《民权法案》第 104(b) 条（42 U.S.C.

1975c(b); 71 Stat.

1975c(b)； 71 统计。

635), as amended, is further amended by striking out the present subsection "(b)" and by substituting therefor:

635）经修订后，进一步修订为删除当前的“(b)”小节并代之以：

"(b) The Commission shall submit interim reports to the President and to the Congress at such times as the Commission, the Congress or the President shall deem desirable, and shall submit to the President and to the Congress a final report of its activities, findings, and recommendations not later than January 31, 1968."

“(b) 委员会应在委员会、国会或总统认为合适的时间向总统和国会提交临时报告，并应在 1968 年 1 月 31 日之前向总统和国会提交关于其活动、调查结果和建议的最终报告。”

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

505.

Section 105(a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 (42 U.S.C.

1957 年《民权法案》第 105(a) 条 (42 U.S.C.

1975d(a); 71 Stat.

1975d(a)； 71 统计。

636) is amended by striking out in the last sentence thereof "$50 per diem" and inserting in lieu thereof "$75 per diem."

636）修改为删除最后一句“每日津贴 50 美元”并插入“每日津贴 75 美元”。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

506.

Section 105(f) and section 105(g) of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 (42 U.S.C.

1957 年《民权法案》第 105(f) 条和第 105(g) 条（42 U.S.C.

1975d (f) and (g); 71 Stat.

1975d(f)和(g)； 71 统计。

636) are amended to read as follows:

636）修改如下：

"(f) The Commission, or on the authorization of the Commission any subcommittee of two or more members, at least one of whom shall be of each major political party, may, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Act, hold such hearings and act at such times and places as the Commission or such authorized subcommittee may deem advisable.

`(f) 委员会或经委员会授权由两名或两名以上成员组成的任何小组委员会（其中至少一名成员应属于每个主要政党），可以为了执行本法的规定，在委员会或此类授权小组委员会认为适当的时间和地点举行听证会并采取行动。

Subpoenas for the attendance and testimony of witnesses or the production of written or other matter may be issued in accordance with the rules of the Commission as contained in section 102 (j) and (k) of this Act, over the signature of the Chairman of the Commission or of such subcommittee, and may be served by any person designated by such Chairman.

证人出庭作证或出示书面材料或其他材料的传票可根据本法第 102 (j) 和 (k) 条所载的委员会规则发出，并经委员会或此类小组委员会主席签字，并可由该主席指定的任何人送达。

The holding of hearings by the Commission, or the appointment of a subcommittee to hold hearings pursuant to this subparagraph, must be approved by a majority of the Commission, or by a majority of the members present at a meeting at which at least a quorum of four members is present.

委员会举行听证会，或任命一个小组委员会根据本项举行听证会，必须得到委员会多数成员的批准，或出席会议的多数成员的批准，会议至少有四名成员的法定人数。

"(g) In case of contumacy or refusal to obey a subpoena, any district court of the United States or the United States court of any territory or possession, or the District Court of the United States for the District of Columbia, within the jurisdiction of which the inquiry is carried on or within the jurisdiction of which said person guilty of contumacy or refusal to obey is found or resides or is domiciled or transacts business, or has appointed an agent for receipt of service of process, upon application by the Attorney General of the United States shall have jurisdiction to issue to such person an order requiring such person to appear before the Commission or a subcommittee thereof, there to produce pertinent, relevant and nonprivileged evidence if so ordered, or there to give testimony touching the matter under investigation; and any failure to obey such order of the court may be punished by said court as a contempt thereof."

`(g) 如果发生抵触或拒绝服从传票的情况，美国任何地区法院或任何领土或属地的美国法院，或美国哥伦比亚特区地方法院，在其管辖范围内进行调查，或在该人被发现或居住或有住所或处理业务的管辖范围内，或根据传票指定代理人的申请，接受传票送达美国总检察长有权向该人发出命令，要求该人出席委员会或其小组委员会，并在接到命令时出示相关的、相关的和非特权的证据，或者就正在调查的事项提供证词；任何不遵守法院命令的行为都可能受到该法院作为藐视法庭的处罚。”

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

507.

Section 105 of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 (42 U.S.C.

1957 年《民权法案》第 105 条 (42 U.S.C.

1975d; 71 Stat.

1975d； 71 统计。

636), as amended by section 401 of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (42 U.S.C.

636），经 1960 年民权法案第 401 条修订（42 U.S.C.

1975d(h); 74 Stat.

1975d(h); 74 统计。

89), is further amended by adding a new subsection at the end to read as follows:

89），进一步修改，在末尾添加新的小节如下：

"(i) The Commission shall have the power to make such rules and regulations as are necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act."

“(i) 委员会有权制定实现本法目的所需的规则和条例。”

TITLE VI--NONDISCRIMINATION IN FEDERALLY ASSISTED PROGRAMS SEC.

第六章——联邦援助计划中的非歧视 SEC。

601.

No person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.

在美国，任何人不得因种族、肤色或国籍而被排除在接受联邦财政援助的任何计划或活动之外、被剥夺其福利或受到歧视。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

602.

Each Federal department and agency which is empowered to extend Federal financial assistance to any program or activity, by way of grant, loan, or contract other than a contract of insurance or guaranty, is authorized and directed to effectuate the provisions of section 601 with respect to such program or activity by issuing rules, regulations, or orders of general applicability which shall be consistent with achievement of the objectives of the statute authorizing the financial assistance in connection with which the action is taken.

有权通过赠款、贷款或保险或担保合同以外的合同的方式向任何计划或活动提供联邦财政援助的每个联邦部门和机构均被授权并指示通过发布普遍适用的规则、条例或命令来执行第 601 条有关此类计划或活动的规定，这些规则、条例或命令应与实现授权与采取行动相关的财政援助的法规目标相一致。

No such rule, regulation, or order shall become effective unless and until approved by the President.

除非总统批准，否则此类规则、条例或命令不得生效。

Compliance with any requirement adopted pursuant to this section may be effected (1) by the termination of or refusal to grant or to continue assistance under such program or activity to any recipient as to whom there has been an express finding on the record, after opportunity for hearing, of a failure to comply with such requirement, but such termination or refusal shall be limited to the particular political entity, or part thereof, or other recipient as to whom such a finding has been made and, shall be limited in its effect to the particular program, or part thereof, in which such non-compliance has been so found, or (2) by any other means authorized by law: Provided, however, That no such action shall be taken until the department or agency concerned has advised the appropriate person or persons of the failure to comply with the requirement and has determined that compliance cannot be secured by voluntary means.

遵守根据本节通过的任何要求可以通过以下方式实现：(1) 终止或拒绝向任何接受者提供或继续根据此类计划或活动提供援助，在听证会后，记录中明确发现其未能遵守此类要求，但此类终止或拒绝应仅限于已作出此类发现的特定政治实体或其部分或其他接受者，并且应仅限于其对特定计划或其部分的影响， (2) 通过法律授权的任何其他方式：但是，在有关部门或机构已将未能遵守要求的情况告知适当人员并确定无法通过自愿方式确保遵守之前，不得采取此类行动。

In the case of any action terminating, or refusing to grant or continue, assistance because of failure to comply with a requirement imposed pursuant to this section, the head of the federal department or agency shall file with the committees of the House and Senate having legislative jurisdiction over the program or activity involved a full written report of the circumstances and the grounds for such action.

如果因未能遵守根据本节规定的要求而采取任何终止、或拒绝授予或继续援助的行动，联邦部门或机构负责人应向对所涉及的计划或活动具有立法管辖权的众议院和参议院委员会提交一份完整的书面报告，说明该行动的情况和理由。

No such action shall become effective until thirty days have elapsed after the filing of such report.

此类行动在提交该报告后三十天后才生效。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

603.

Any department or agency action taken pursuant to section 602 shall be subject to such judicial review as may otherwise be provided by law for similar action taken by such department or agency on other grounds.

任何部门或机构根据第 602 条采取的行动均应接受法律对该部门或机构基于其他理由采取的类似行动的司法审查。

In the case of action, not otherwise subject to judicial review, terminating or refusing to grant or to continue financial assistance upon a finding of failure to comply with any requirement imposed pursuant to section 602, any person aggrieved (including any State or political subdivision thereof and any agency of either) may obtain judicial review of such action in accordance with section 10 of the Administrative Procedure Act, and such action shall not be deemed committed to unreviewable agency discretion within the meaning of that section.

如果采取的行动不受司法审查，在发现未遵守根据第 602 条规定的任何要求后终止或拒绝授予或继续经济援助，任何受害人（包括任何州或其政治分区及其任何机构）均可根据《行政程序法》第 10 条获得对此类行动的司法审查，并且此类行动不得被视为承担该部分含义内的不可审查的机构自由裁量权。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

604.

Nothing contained in this title shall be construed to authorize action under this title by any department or agency with respect to any employment practice of any employer, employment agency, or labor organization except where a primary objective of the Federal financial assistance is to provide employment.

本标题中包含的任何内容均不得解释为授权任何部门或机构根据本标题对任何雇主、职业介绍所或劳工组织的任何就业做法采取行动，除非联邦财政援助的主要目标是提供就业。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

605.

Nothing in this title shall add to or detract from any existing authority with respect to any program or activity under which Federal financial assistance is extended by way of a contract of insurance or guaranty.

对于通过保险或担保合同提供联邦财政援助的任何计划或活动，本标题中的任何内容均不得增加或减损任何现有权力。

TITLE VII--EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY DEFINITIONS SEC.

第七章——平等就业机会定义 SEC。

701.

For the purposes of this title--

就本标题而言——

(a) The term "person" includes one or more individuals, labor unions, partnerships, associations, corporations, legal representatives, mutual companies, joint-stock companies, trusts, unincorporated organizations, trustees, trustees in bankruptcy, or receivers.

(a) “个人”一词包括一个或多个个人、工会、合伙企业、协会、公司、法定代表人、互助公司、股份公司、信托、非法人组织、受托人、破产受托人或接管人。

(b) The term "employer" means a person engaged in an industry affecting commerce who has twenty-five or more employees for each working day in each of twenty or more calendar weeks in the current or preceding calendar year, and any agent of such a person, but such term does not include (1) the United States, a corporation wholly owned by the Government of the United States, an Indian tribe, or a State or political subdivision thereof, (2) a bona fide private membership club (other than a labor organization) which is exempt from taxation under section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954: Provided, That during the first year after the effective date prescribed in subsection (a) of section 716, persons having fewer than one hundred employees (and their agents) shall not be considered employers, and, during the second year after such date, persons having fewer than seventy-five employees (and their agents) shall not be considered employers, and, during the third year after such date, persons having fewer than fifty employees (and their agents) shall not be considered employers: Provided further, That it shall be the policy of the United States to insure equal employment opportunities for Federal employees without discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex or national origin and the President shall utilize his existing authority to effectuate this policy.

(b)“雇主”一词是指从事影响商业的行业的人，在当前或上一个日历年的每个二十个或更多日历周中每个工作日拥有二十五名或更多雇员，以及该人的任何代理人，但该术语不包括（1）美国，由美国政府，印第安部落或其州或其政治分区全资拥有的公司，（2）免除的真正私人会员俱乐部（劳工组织除外）根据 1954 年《国内税收法》第 501(c) 条免征税款：但是，在第 716 条 (a) 款规定的生效日期后的第一年，拥有少于 100 名雇员（及其代理人）的人不应被视为雇主，在该日期后的第二年，拥有少于 75 名雇员（及其代理人）的人不应被视为雇主，在该日期后的第三年，拥有少于 50 名雇员（及其代理人）的人不得被视为雇主。他们的代理人）不得被视为雇主：进一步规定，美国的政策应确保联邦雇员享有平等的就业机会，不得因种族、肤色、宗教、性别或国籍而受到歧视，并且总统应利用其现有权力来实施这项政策。

(c) The term "employment agency" means any person regularly undertaking with or without compensation to procure employees for an employer or to procure for employees opportunities to work for an employer and includes an agent of such a person; but shall not include an agency of the United States, or an agency of a State or political subdivision of a State, except that such term shall include the United States Employment Service and the system of State and local employment services receiving Federal assistance.

(d) The term "labor organization" means a labor organization engaged in an industry affecting commerce, and any agent of such an organization, and includes any organization of any kind, any agency, or employee representation committee, group, association, or plan so engaged in which employees participate and which exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of dealing with employers concerning grievances, labor disputes, wages, rates of pay, hours, or other terms or conditions of employment, and any conference, general committee, joint or system board, or joint council so engaged which is subordinate to a national or international labor organization.

(d)“劳工组织”一词是指从事影响商业的行业的劳工组织，以及该组织的任何代理人，包括任何类型的组织、任何机构或雇员代表委员会、团体、协会或雇员参与的计划，其存在的目的全部或部分是为了与雇主处理申诉、劳资纠纷、工资、工资率、工时或其他雇用条款或条件，以及任何会议、总务委员会、联合或系统委员会或联合委员会如此从事的理事会隶属于国家或国际劳工组织。

(e) A labor organization shall be deemed to be engaged in an industry affecting commerce if (1) it maintains or operates a hiring hall or hiring office which procures employees for an employer or procures for employees opportunities to work for an employer, or (2) the number of its members (or, where it is a labor organization composed of other labor organizations or their representatives, if the aggregate number of the members of such other labor organization) is (A) one hundred or more during the first year after the effective date prescribed in subsection (a) of section 716, (B) seventy-five or more during the second year after such date or fifty or more during the third year, or (C) twenty-five or more thereafter, and such labor organization--

(e) 劳工组织应被视为从事影响商业的行业，如果 (1) 它维持或经营招聘大厅或招聘办公室，为雇主招揽雇员或为雇员争取为雇主工作的机会，或 (2) 其成员人数（或者，如果是由其他劳工组织或其代表组成的劳工组织，如果该其他劳工组织的成员总数）为 (A) 在第 (a) 款规定的生效日期后的第一年期间为 100 或以上第 716 条规定，(B) 在该日期后的第二年中有 75 名或更多，或在第三年中有 50 名或更多，或 (C) 此后有 25 名或更多，并且该劳工组织——

(1) is the certified representative of employees under the provisions of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, or the Railway Labor Act, as amended;

(一)是经修订的国家劳动关系法或经修订的铁路劳动法规定的经认证的雇员代表；

(2) although not certified, is a national or international labor organization or a local labor organization recognized or acting as the representative of employees of an employer or employers engaged in an industry affecting commerce; or

(2) 虽然未经认证，但是一个国家或国际劳工组织或地方劳工组织，被认可或作为从事影响商业的行业的一个或多个雇主的雇员代表；或

(3) has chartered a local labor organization or subsidiary body which is representing or actively seeking to represent employees of employers within the meaning of paragraph (1) or (2); or

(3) 已特许成立当地劳工组织或附属机构，代表或积极寻求代表第 (1) 或 (2) 款含义内的雇主雇员；或

(4) has been chartered by a labor organization representing or actively seeking to represent employees within the meaning of paragraph (1) or (2) as the local or subordinate body through which such employees may enjoy membership or become affiliated with such labor organization; or

(4) 已被代表或积极寻求代表第 (1) 或 (2) 款含义内的雇员的劳工组织特许为地方或下属机构，雇员可通过该机构享有会员资格或成为该劳工组织的附属机构；或

(5) is a conference, general committee, joint or system board, or joint council subordinate to a national or international labor organization, which includes a labor organization engaged in an industry affecting commerce within the meaning of any of the preceding paragraphs of this subsection.

(5) 是隶属于国家或国际劳工组织的会议、总务委员会、联合或系统委员会或联合理事会，其中包括从事本款前述任何段落含义内的影响商业的行业的劳工组织。

(f) The term "employee" means an individual employed by an employer.

(f) “雇员”一词是指受雇主雇用的个人。

(g) The term "commerce" means trade, traffic, commerce, transportation, transmission, or communication among the several States; or between a State and any place outside thereof; or within the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States; or between points in the same State but through a point outside thereof.

(g) “商业”一词是指几个国家之间的贸易、交通、商务、运输、传输或通讯；或一个国家与其以外的任何地方之间；或在哥伦比亚特区内或美国属地内；或同一州内的点之间但通过州外的点。

(h) The term "industry affecting commerce" means any activity, business, or industry in commerce or in which a labor dispute would hinder or obstruct commerce or the free flow of commerce and includes any activity or industry "affecting commerce" within the meaning of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959.

(h) “影响商业的行业”一词是指商业中的任何活动、业务或行业，或者其中的劳资纠纷会妨碍或妨碍商业或商业自由流动，并包括 1959 年《劳资报告和披露法》含义内的“影响商业”的任何活动或行业。

(i) The term "State" includes a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, Wake Island, The Canal Zone, and Outer Continental Shelf lands defined in the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act.

(i) “州”一词包括美国州、哥伦比亚特区、波多黎各、维尔京群岛、美属萨摩亚、关岛、威克岛、运河区和《外大陆架土地法》中定义的外大陆架土地。

EXEMPTION SEC.

豁免SEC。

702.

This title shall not apply to an employer with respect to the employment of aliens outside any State, or to a religious corporation, association, or society with respect to the employment of individuals of a particular religion to perform work connected with the carrying on by such corporation, association, or society of its religious activities or to an educational institution with respect to the employment of individuals to perform work connected with the educational activities of such institution.

本标题不适用于雇用任何国家以外的外国人的雇主，或宗教公司、协会或社团雇用特定宗教的个人从事与该公司、协会或社团开展其宗教活动有关的工作的情况，或教育机构雇用个人从事与该机构的教育活动有关的工作的情况。

DISCRIMINATION BECAUSE OF RACE, COLOR, RELIGION, SEX, OR NATIONAL ORIGIN SEC.

由于种族、肤色、宗教、性别或国籍的歧视

703.

(a) It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer--

(a) 对于雇主来说，以下行为属于非法雇佣行为：

(1) to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; or

(1) 因种族、肤色、宗教、性别或国籍而未能或拒绝雇用或解雇任何个人，或在报酬、条款、条件或就业特权方面对任何个人进行歧视；或

(2) to limit, segregate, or classify his employees in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect his status as an employee, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

(2) 由于个人的种族、肤色、宗教、性别或国籍，以任何会剥夺或倾向于剥夺任何个人的就业机会或以其他方式对其雇员身份产生不利影响的方式限制、隔离或分类其雇员。

(b) It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employment agency to fail or refuse to refer for employment, or otherwise to discriminate against, any individual because of his race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, or to classify or refer for employment any individual on the basis of his race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

(b) 职业介绍所未能或拒绝推荐就业，或以其他方式因种族、肤色、宗教、性别或民族血统而歧视任何个人，或根据种族、肤色、宗教、性别或民族血统对任何个人进行分类或推荐就业，均属非法就业行为。

(1) to exclude or to expel from its membership, or otherwise to discriminate against, any individual because of his race, color, religion, sex, or national origin;

(1) 因任何个人的种族、肤色、宗教、性别或国籍而将其排除或驱逐出其会员资格，或以其他方式歧视；

(2) to limit, segregate, or classify its membership, or to classify or fail or refuse to refer for employment any individual, in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities, or would limit such employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect his status as an employee or as an applicant for employment, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; or

(2) 由于个人的种族、肤色、宗教、性别或国籍，以任何会剥夺或倾向于剥夺任何个人就业机会，或会限制此类就业机会或以其他方式对其作为雇员或就业申请人的身份产生不利影响的方式限制、隔离或分类其会员资格，或对任何个人进行分类或不予推荐或拒绝推荐就业；或

(3) to cause or attempt to cause an employer to discriminate against an individual in violation of this section.

(3) 违反本条规定，导致或试图导致雇主歧视个人。

(d) It shall be an unlawful employment practice for any employer, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining, including on-the-job training programs to discriminate against any individual because of his race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in admission to, or employment in, any program established to provide apprenticeship or other training.

(d) 对于控制学徒制或其他培训或再培训（包括在职培训计划）的任何雇主、劳工组织或劳资联合委员会，在任何为提供学徒制或其他培训而设立的计划的准入或就业方面，因种族、肤色、宗教、性别或国籍而歧视任何个人的行为，均属于非法就业行为。

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, (1) it shall not be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to hire and employ employees, for an employment agency to classify, or refer for employment any individual, for a labor organization to classify its membership or to classify or refer for employment any individual, or for an employer, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining programs to admit or employ any individual in any such program, on the basis of his religion, sex, or national origin in those certain instances where religion, sex, or national origin is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular business or enterprise, and (2) it shall not be an unlawful employment practice for a school, college, university, or other educational institution or institution of learning to hire and employ employees of a particular religion if such school, college, university, or other educational institution or institution of learning is, in whole or in substantial part, owned, supported, controlled, or managed by a particular religion or by a particular religious corporation, association, or society, or if the curriculum of such school, college, university, or other educational institution or institution of learning is directed toward the propagation of a particular religion.

(e) 尽管有本篇的任何其他规定，(1) 雇主雇用和雇用雇员，职业介绍所对任何个人进行分类或推荐就业，劳工组织对其成员资格进行分类或对任何个人进行分类或推荐就业，或者控制学徒或其他培训或再培训计划的雇主、劳工组织或联合劳资委员会根据宗教、性别或国籍接纳或雇用任何个人参加任何此类计划，均不得构成非法就业行为在某些情况下，如果宗教、性别或国籍是该特定企业或企业正常运营所合理必要的善意职业资格，并且 (2) 如果学校、学院、大学或其他教育机构或学习机构雇用和雇用特定宗教的雇员，则该学校、学院、大学或其他教育机构或学习机构全部或大部分由特定宗教或特定宗教公司拥有、支持、控制或管理，则该等学校、学院、大学或其他教育机构或学习机构不应构成非法雇佣行为，协会、社团，或者此类学校、学院、大学或其他教育机构或学习机构的课程旨在传播特定宗教。

(f) As used in this title, the phrase "unlawful employment practice" shall not be deemed to include any action or measure taken by an employer, labor organization, joint labor-management committee, or employment agency with respect to an individual who is a member of the Communist Party of the United States or of any other organization required to register as a Communist-action or Communist-front organization by final order of the Subversive Activities Control Board pursuant to the Subversive Activities Control Act of 1950.

(f) 本标题中使用的“非法雇佣行为”一词不应被视为包括雇主、劳工组织、劳资联合委员会或职业介绍所对美国共产党成员或根据颠覆活动控制委员会根据 1950 年颠覆活动控制法的最终命令注册为共产主义行动或共产主义阵线组织的任何其他组织的成员所采取的任何行动或措施。

(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, it shall not be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to fail or refuse to hire and employ any individual for any position, for an employer to discharge any individual from any position, or for an employment agency to fail or refuse to refer any individual for employment in any position, or for a labor organization to fail or refuse to refer any individual for employment in any position, if--

(g) 尽管本篇有任何其他规定，雇主未能或拒绝雇用和雇用任何个人担任任何职位、雇主将任何个人从任何职位解雇、职业介绍所未能或拒绝推荐任何个人担任任何职位、或者劳工组织未能或拒绝推荐任何个人担任任何职位，均不构成非法雇佣行为，如果——

(1) the occupancy of such position, or access to the premises in or upon which any part of the duties of such position is performed or is to be performed, is subject to any requirement imposed in the interest of the national security of the United States under any security program in effect pursuant to or administered under any statute of the United States or any Executive order of the President; and

(1) 占用该职位或进入履行或将要履行该职位任何部分职责的场所，须遵守根据美国任何法规或总统的任何行政命令有效或管理的任何安全计划中为美国国家安全利益而施加的任何要求；和

(2) such individual has not fulfilled or has ceased to fulfill that requirement.

(2) 该个人尚未满足或不再满足该要求。

(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, it shall not be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to apply different standards of compensation, or different terms, conditions, or privileges of employment pursuant to a bona fide seniority or merit system, or a system which measures earnings by quantity or quality of production or to employees who work in different locations, provided that such differences are not the result of an intention to discriminate because of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, nor shall it be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to give and to act upon the results of any professionally developed ability test provided that such test, its administration or action upon the results is not designed, intended or used to discriminate because of race, color, religion, sex or national origin.

(h) 尽管本篇有任何其他规定，雇主根据善意的资历或绩效制度，或按生产数量或质量衡量收入的制度，或对在不同地点工作的雇员采用不同的报酬标准，或不同的条款、条件或就业特权，不应构成非法雇佣行为，前提是这种差异不是因种族、肤色、宗教、性别或国籍而有意歧视的结果，也不得构成非法雇佣行为雇主可以根据任何专业开发的能力测试的结果采取行动，前提是此类测试、其管理或对结果采取的行动并非旨在、意图或用于因种族、肤色、宗教、性别或国籍而进行歧视。

It shall not be an unlawful employment practice under this title for any employer to differentiate upon the basis of sex in determining the amount of the wages or compensation paid or to be paid to employees of such employer if such differentiation is authorized by the provisions of section 6(d) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended (29 U.S.C.

根据本标题，任何雇主在确定已支付或将支付给该雇主雇员的工资或补偿金额时根据性别进行区别对待，如果这种区别得到经修订的 1938 年《公平劳动标准法》第 6(d) 条（29 U.S.C.

206(d)).

206(d)）。

(i) Nothing contained in this title shall apply to any business or enterprise on or near an Indian reservation with respect to any publicly announced employment practice of such business or enterprise under which a preferential treatment is given to any individual because he is an Indian living on or near a reservation.

(i) 本标题中的任何内容均不适用于印第安人保留地内或附近的任何企业或企业，因为该企业或企业公开宣布的雇佣做法因任何个人是居住在保留地内或附近的印第安人而受到优惠待遇。

(j) Nothing contained in this title shall be interpreted to require any employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee subject to this title to grant preferential treatment to any individual or to any group because of the race, color, religion, sex, or national origin of such individual or group on account of an imbalance which may exist with respect to the total number or percentage of persons of any race, color, religion, sex, or national origin employed by any employer, referred or classified for employment by any employment agency or labor organization, admitted to membership or classified by any labor organization, or admitted to, or employed in, any apprenticeship or other training program, in comparison with the total number or percentage of persons of such race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in any community, State, section, or other area, or in the available work force in any community, State, section, or other area.

(j) 本篇中的任何内容均不得解释为要求受本篇约束的任何雇主、职业介绍所、劳工组织或劳资联合委员会因任何个人或团体的种族、肤色、宗教、性别或国籍而给予任何个人或团体优惠待遇，因为任何雇主雇用的任何种族、肤色、宗教、性别或国籍的总人数或百分比可能存在不平衡，被任何职业介绍所或劳工组织推荐或分类为就业，承认为会员或分类为会员或分类与任何社区、州、地区或其他地区的此类种族、肤色、宗教、性别或民族血统的人员总数或百分比，或与任何社区、州、地区或其他地区的现有劳动力相比，由任何劳工组织认可或受雇于任何学徒或其他培训计划。

OTHER UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES SEC.

其他非法雇佣行为 SEC.

704.

(a) It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to discriminate against any of his employees or applicants for employment, for an employment agency to discriminate against any individual, or for a labor organization to discriminate against any member thereof or applicant for membership, because he has opposed, any practice made an unlawful employment practice by this title, or because he has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this title.

(a) 雇主歧视其任何雇员或就业申请人，职业介绍所歧视任何个人，或劳工组织歧视其任何成员或会员申请人，均属非法就业行为，因为他反对任何根据本标题规定为非法就业做法的做法，或因为他在本标题下提出指控、作证、协助或以任何方式参与调查、诉讼或听证会。

(b) It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer, labor organization, or employment agency to print or publish or cause to be printed or published any notice or advertisement relating to employment by such an employer or membership in or any classification or referral for employment by such a labor organization, or relating to any classification or referral for employment by such an employment agency, indicating any preference, limitation, specification, or discrimination, based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, except that such a notice or advertisement may indicate a preference, limitation, specification, or discrimination based on religion, sex, or national origin when religion, sex, or national origin is a bona fide occupational qualification for employment.

(b) 雇主、劳工组织或职业介绍所印刷或出版或促使印刷或出版与该雇主的雇佣、该劳工组织的任何分类或就业推荐有关的任何通知或广告，或与该职业介绍所的任何就业分类或推荐有关，表明基于种族、肤色、宗教、性别或国籍的任何偏好、限制、说明或歧视，应视为非法就业行为，但此类通知或广告可能表明偏好、限制、说明或歧视。当宗教、性别或国籍是就业的真正职业资格时，基于宗教、性别或国籍的歧视。

EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION SEC.

平等就业机会委员会 SEC。

705.

(a) There is hereby created a Commission to be known as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which shall be composed of five members, not more than three of whom shall be members of the same political party, who shall be appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.

(a) 特此设立一个委员会，称为平等就业机会委员会，由五名成员组成，其中同一政党的成员不得超过三名，由总统在参议院的建议和同意下任命。

One of the original members shall be appointed for a term of one year, one for a term of two years, one for a term of three years, one for a term of four years, and one for a term of five years, beginning from the date of enactment of this title, but their successors shall be appointed for terms of five years each, except that any individual chosen to fill a vacancy shall be appointed only for the unexpired term of the member whom he shall succeed.

自本标题颁布之日起，原成员中的一名任期为一年，一名任期为两年，一名任期为三年，一名任期为四年，一名任期为五年，自本标题颁布之日起，但其继任者的任期均为五年，但任何被选来填补空缺的个人只能在其继任成员的未届满任期内获得任命。

The President shall designate one member to serve as Chairman of the Commission, and one member to serve as Vice Chairman.

主席应指定一名成员担任委员会主席，一名成员担任副主席。

The Chairman shall be responsible on behalf of the Commission for the administrative operations of the Commission, and shall appoint, in accordance with the civil service laws, such officers, agents, attorneys, and employees as it deems necessary to assist it in the performance of its functions and to fix their compensation in accordance with the Classification Act of 1949, as amended.

主席应代表委员会负责委员会的行政运作，并应根据公务员法任命其认为必要的官员、代理人、律师和雇员，以协助委员会履行其职能，并根据经修订的 1949 年分类法确定其报酬。

The Vice Chairman shall act as Chairman in the absence or disability of the Chairman or in the event of a vacancy in that office.

当主席缺席或无法履行职责或主席职位空缺时，副主席应代理主席职务。

(b) A vacancy in the Commission shall not impair the right of the remaining members to exercise all the powers of the Commission and three members thereof shall constitute a quorum.

(b) 委员会的空缺不应损害其余成员行使委员会所有权力的权利，其中三名成员构成法定人数。

(d) The Commission shall at the close of each fiscal year report to the Congress and to the President concerning the action it has taken; the names, salaries, and duties of all individuals in its employ and the moneys it has disbursed; and shall make such further reports on the cause of and means of eliminating discrimination and such recommendations for further legislation as may appear desirable.

(d) 委员会应在每个财政年度结束时向国会和总统报告其所采取的行动；其雇用的所有个人的姓名、工资和职责以及其已支付的款项；并应就消除歧视的原因和手段提出进一步报告，并就可能需要的进一步立法提出建议。

(e) The Federal Executive Pay Act of 1956, as amended (5 U.S.C.

(e) 1956 年《联邦行政人员薪酬法》，经修订（5 U.S.C.

2201-2209), is further amended--

2201-2209），进一步修改——

(1) by adding to section 105 thereof (5 U.S.C.

(1) 增加其第 105 条 (5 U.S.C.

2204) the following clause:

第2204章）

"(32) Chairman, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission"; and

“(32) 平等就业机会委员会主席”；和

(2) by adding to clause (45) of section 106(a) thereof (5 U.S.C.

(2) 添加第 106(a) 条第 (45) 款 (5 U.S.C.

2205(a)) the following: "Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (4)."

2205(a)) 以下内容：“平等就业机会委员会 (4)”。

(f) The principal office of the Commission shall be in or near the District of Columbia, but it may meet or exercise any or all its powers at any other place.

(f) 委员会的主要办公室应位于哥伦比亚特区或其附近，但它可以在任何其他地点举行会议或行使其任何或所有权力。

The Commission may establish such regional or State offices as it deems necessary to accomplish the purpose of this title.

委员会可以设立其认为有必要实现本标题目的的地区或州办事处。

(1) to cooperate with and, with their consent, utilize regional, State, local, and other agencies, both public and private, and individuals;

(1) 与地区、州、地方和其他公共和私人机构以及个人合作，并在其同意的情况下利用它们；

(2) to pay to witnesses whose depositions are taken or who are summoned before the Commission or any of its agents the same witness and mileage fees as are paid to witnesses in the courts of the United States;

(2) 向在委员会或其任何代理人面前作证或被传唤的证人支付与在美国法院向证人支付的相同的证人和里程费；

(3) to furnish to persons subject to this title such technical assistance as they may request to further their compliance with this title or an order issued thereunder;

(3) 向受本标题约束的人员提供他们可能要求的技术援助，以进一步遵守本标题或根据本标题发布的命令；

(4) upon the request of (i) any employer, whose employees or some of them, or (ii) any labor organization, whose members or some of them, refuse or threaten to refuse to cooperate in effectuating the provisions of this title, to assist in such effectuation by conciliation or such other remedial action as is provided by this title;

(4) 应 (i) 其雇员或部分雇员的任何雇主，或 (ii) 其成员或部分成员拒绝或威胁拒绝合作实施本篇规定的任何劳工组织的请求，通过调解或本篇规定的其他补救措施协助实施；

(5) to make such technical studies as are appropriate to effectuate the purposes and policies of this title and to make the results of such studies available to the public;

(5) 进行适当的技术研究，以实现本标题的目的和政策，并向公众提供此类研究的结果；

(6) to refer matters to the Attorney General with recommendations for intervention in a civil action brought by an aggrieved party under section 706, or for the institution of a civil action by the Attorney General under section 707, and to advise, consult, and assist the Attorney General on such matters.

(6) 将有关事项提交司法部长，并建议干预受害方根据第 706 条提起的民事诉讼，或建议司法部长根据第 707 条提起民事诉讼，并就此类事项向司法部长提供建议、咨询和协助。

(h) Attorneys appointed under this section may, at the direction of the Commission, appear for and represent the Commission in any case in court.

(h) 根据本条任命的律师可以按照委员会的指示，在法庭上的任何案件中代表委员会出庭。

(i) The Commission shall, in any of its educational or promotional activities, cooperate with other departments and agencies in the performance of such educational and promotional activities.

(i) 委员会应在其任何教育或宣传活动中与其他部门和机构合作开展此类教育和宣传活动。

(j) All officers, agents, attorneys, and employees of the Commission shall be subject to the provisions of section 9 of the Act of August 2, 1939, as amended (the Hatch Act), notwithstanding any exemption contained in such section.

(j) 委员会的所有官员、代理人、律师和雇员均应遵守经修订的 1939 年 8 月 2 日法案（《哈奇法案》）第 9 条的规定，尽管该条中包含任何豁免。

PREVENTION OF UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES SEC.

防止非法雇佣行为 SEC。

706.

(a) Whenever it is charged in writing under oath by a person claiming to be aggrieved, or a written charge has been filed by a member of the Commission where he has reasonable cause to believe a violation of this title has occurred (and such charge sets forth the facts upon which it is based) that an employer, employment agency, or labor organization has engaged in an unlawful employment practice, the Commission shall furnish such employer, employment agency, or labor organization (hereinafter referred to as the "respondent") with a copy of such charge and shall make an investigation of such charge, provided that such charge shall not be made public by the Commission.

(a) 每当声称受害的人以书面形式宣誓指控雇主、职业介绍所或劳工组织（以下简称“被告”）从事非法雇佣行为时，或委员会成员有合理理由相信发生了违反本标题的行为（并且该指控列出了其所依据的事实），委员会应向该雇主、职业介绍所或劳工组织（以下简称“被告”）提供该指控的副本并应对此类指控进行调查，但委员会不得公开此类指控。

If the Commission shall determine, after such investigation, that there is reasonable cause to believe that the charge is true, the Commission shall endeavor to eliminate any such alleged unlawful employment practice by informal methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion.

如果委员会在调查后确定有合理的理由相信指控属实，则委员会应努力通过会议、调解和说服等非正式方法消除任何此类涉嫌非法的雇佣行为。

Nothing said or done during and as a part of such endeavors may be made public by the Commission without the written consent of the parties, or used as evidence in a subsequent proceeding.

未经双方书面同意，委员会不得在此类努力期间或作为此类努力的一部分公开任何言论或行为，或在后续程序中用作证据。

Any officer or employee of the Commission, who shall make public in any manner whatever any information in violation of this subsection shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned not more than one year.

委员会的任何官员或雇员，以任何方式公开违反本款规定的任何信息，均应被视为轻罪，一经定罪，应处以不超过 1,000 美元的罚款或不超过一年的监禁。

(b) In the case of an alleged unlawful employment practice occurring in a State, or political subdivision of a State, which has a State or local law prohibiting the unlawful employment practice alleged and establishing or authorizing a State or local authority to grant or seek relief from such practice or to institute criminal proceedings with respect thereto upon receiving notice thereof, no charge may be filed under subsection (a) by the person aggrieved before the expiration of sixty days after proceedings have been commenced under the State or local law, unless such proceedings have been earlier terminated, provided that such sixty-day period shall be extended to one hundred and twenty days during the first year after the effective date of such State or local law.

(b) 如果指称的非法雇佣行为发生在州或州的政治分区，该州或州的政治分区有州或地方法律禁止所指控的非法雇佣行为，并设立或授权州或地方当局准许或寻求此类行为的救济，或在收到通知后提起刑事诉讼，受害人不得在根据州或地方法律提起诉讼后六十天期限内根据(a)款提出指控，除非此类诉讼已提前终止，但该六十天的期限应在该州或地方法律生效后的第一年内延长至一百二十天。

If any requirement for the commencement of such proceedings is imposed by a State or local authority other than a requirement of the filing of a written and signed statement of the facts upon which the proceeding is based, the proceeding shall be deemed to have been commenced for the purposes of this subsection at the time such statement is sent by registered mail to the appropriate State or local authority.

如果州或地方当局对启动此类程序提出了任何要求，而不是要求提交诉讼所依据的书面并签名的事实声明，则在该声明通过挂号信发送给相应的州或地方当局时，就本款而言，该程序应被视为已经启动。

(c) In the case of any charge filed by a member of the Commission alleging an unlawful employment practice occurring in a State or political subdivision of a State, which has a State or local law prohibiting the practice alleged and establishing or authorizing a State or local authority to grant or seek relief from such practice or to institute criminal proceedings with respect thereto upon receiving notice thereof, the Commission shall, before taking any action with respect to such charge, notify the appropriate State or local officials and, upon request, afford them a reasonable time, but not less than sixty days (provided that such sixty-day period shall be extended to one hundred and twenty days during the first year after the effective day of such State or local law), unless a shorter period is requested, to act under such State or local law to remedy the practice alleged.

(c) 如果委员会成员提出任何指控，指控某个州或州的政治分区发生非法雇佣行为，而该州或州的政治分区有州或地方法律禁止所指控的这种做法，并建立或授权州或地方当局在收到通知后批准或寻求此类做法的救济或提起刑事诉讼，则委员会应在就此类指控采取任何行动之前，通知适当的州或地方官员，并根据要求给予他们合理的时间，但不少于除非要求更短的期限，否则不得超过六十天（前提是该六十天的期限应在该州或地方法律生效后的第一年延长至一百二十天），以便根据该州或地方法律采取行动以纠正所指控的做法。

(d) A charge under subsection (a) shall be filed within ninety days after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred, except that in the case of an unlawful employment practice with respect to which the person aggrieved has followed the procedure set out in subsection (b), such charge shall be filed by the person aggrieved within two hundred and ten days after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred, or within thirty days after receiving notice that the State or local agency has terminated the proceedings under the State or local, law, whichever is earlier, and a copy of such charge shall be filed by the Commission with the State or local agency.

(d) 根据 (a) 款提出的指控应在所指控的非法雇佣行为发生后九十天内提出，但如果受害人已遵循 (b) 款规定的程序，则受害人应在所指控的非法雇佣行为发生后 210 天内或在收到州或地方机构已终止根据州或地方法律规定的诉讼程序的通知后 30 天内提出此类指控，以较早者为准，且该指控的副本应由委员会向州或地方机构提交。

(e) If within thirty days after a charge is filed with the Commission or within thirty days after expiration of any period of reference under subsection (c) (except that in either case such period may be extended to not more than sixty days upon a determination by the Commission that further efforts to secure voluntary compliance are warranted), the Commission has been unable to obtain voluntary compliance with this title, the Commission shall so notify the person aggrieved and a civil action may, within thirty days thereafter, be brought against the respondent named in the charge (1) by the person claiming to be aggrieved, or (2) if such charge was filed by a member of the Commission, by any person whom the charge alleges was aggrieved by the alleged unlawful employment practice.

(e) 如果在向委员会提出指控后 30 天内或在第 (c) 款规定的任何参考期限届满后 30 天内（除非委员会确定有必要进一步努力确保自愿遵守，在这两种情况下，该期限可延长至不超过 60 天），委员会应通知受害人，并可在其后 30 天内对指控中指定的被告提起民事诉讼(1) 由声称受到侵害的人提出，或 (2) 如果此类指控是由委员会成员提出的，则由指控声称因所指控的非法雇佣行为而受到侵害的任何人提出。

Upon application by the complainant and in such circumstances as the court may deem just, the court may appoint an attorney for such complainant and may authorize the commencement of the action without the payment of fees, costs, or security.

根据申诉人的申请，并且在法院认为公正的情况下，法院可以为申诉人指定一名律师，并可以授权开始诉讼，而无需支付费用、成本或担保。

Upon timely application, the court may, in its discretion, permit the Attorney General to intervene in such civil action if he certifies that the case is of general public importance.

在及时提出申请后，如果总检察长证明该案件具有普遍的公共重要性，法院可以酌情允许总检察长介入此类民事诉讼。

Upon request, the court may, in its discretion, stay further proceedings for not more than sixty days pending the termination of State or local proceedings described in subsection (b) or the efforts of the Commission to obtain voluntary compliance.

根据请求，法院可自行决定将进一步的诉讼程序搁置不超过六十天，等待 (b) 小节中所述的州或地方诉讼程序的终止或委员会为获得自愿遵守而做出的努力。

(f) Each United States district court and each United States court of a place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States shall have jurisdiction of actions brought under this title.

(f) 每个美国地区法院和受美国管辖的地方的每个美国法院均对根据本标题提起的诉讼拥有管辖权。

Such an action may be brought in any judicial district in the State in which the unlawful employment practice is alleged to have been committed, in the judicial district in which the employment records relevant to such practice are maintained and administered, or in the judicial district in which the plaintiff would have worked but for the alleged unlawful employment practice, but if the respondent is not found within any such district, such an action may be brought within the judicial district in which the respondent has his principal office.

此类诉讼可以在被指称发生非法雇佣行为的国家的任何司法区、保存和管理与此类行为相关的雇佣记录的司法区、或原告若没有被指控的非法雇佣行为本应工作的司法区提起，但如果在任何此类地区内均未发现被告，则可在被告主要办公地点所在的司法区提起此类诉讼。

For purposes of sections 1404 and 1406 of title 28 of the United States Code, the judicial district in which the respondent has his principal office shall in all cases be considered a district in which the action might have been brought.

就《美国法典》第 28 章第 1404 条和第 1406 条而言，被告主要办公地点所在的司法管辖区在所有情况下均应被视为可能提起诉讼的管辖区。

(g) If the court finds that the respondent has intentionally engaged in or is intentionally engaging in an unlawful employment practice charged in the complaint, the court may enjoin the respondent from engaging in such unlawful employment practice, and order such affirmative action as may be appropriate, which may include reinstatement or hiring of employees, with or without back pay (payable by the employer, employment agency, or labor organization, as the case may be, responsible for the unlawful employment practice).

(g) 如果法院发现被告故意从事或正在故意从事申诉中指控的非法雇佣行为，法院可禁止被告从事此类非法雇佣行为，并下令采取适当的平权行动，其中可能包括复职或雇用雇员，带或不带欠薪（由对非法雇佣行为负责的雇主、就业机构或劳工组织，视情况而定）。

Interim earnings or amounts earnable with reasonable diligence by the person or persons discriminated against shall operate to reduce the back pay otherwise allowable.

受歧视的个人或个人通过合理努力赚取的临时收入或金额应用于减少其他允许的欠薪。

No order of the court shall require the admission or reinstatement of an individual as a member of a union or the hiring, reinstatement, or promotion of an individual as an employee, or the payment to him of any back pay, if such individual was refused admission, suspended, or expelled or was refused employment or advancement or was suspended or discharged for any reason other than discrimination on account of race, color, religion, sex or national origin or in violation of section 704(a).

如果某个人因种族、肤色、宗教、性别或国籍歧视以外的任何原因或违反第 704(a) 条而被拒绝接纳、停职或开除，或被拒绝就业或晋升，或被停职或解雇，则法院的任何命令均不得要求该个人被接纳或恢复为工会成员，或雇用、复职或晋升为雇员，或向其支付任何欠薪。

(h) The provisions of the Act entitled "An Act to amend the Judicial Code and to define and limit the jurisdiction of courts sitting in equity, and for other purposes," approved March 23, 1932 (29 U.S.C.

(h) 1932 年 3 月 23 日批准的题为“修订《司法法典》、界定和限制法院司法管辖权以及出于其他目的的法案”的条款（29 U.S.C.

101-115), shall not apply with respect to civil actions brought under this section.

101-115），不适用于根据本节提起的民事诉讼。

(i) In any case in which an employer, employment agency, or labor organization fails to comply with an order of a court issued in a civil action brought under subsection (e), the Commission may commence proceedings to compel compliance with such order.

(i) 在任何情况下，如果雇主、职业介绍所或劳工组织未能遵守法院在根据第 (e) 款提起的民事诉讼中发出的命令，委员会可启动诉讼程序以强制遵守该命令。

(j) Any civil action brought under subsection (e) and any proceedings brought under subsection (i) shall be subject to appeal as provided in sections 1291 and 1292, title 28, United States Code.

(j) 根据第 (e) 款提起的任何民事诉讼以及根据第 (i) 款提起的任何诉讼均应按照《美国法典》第 28 篇第 1291 和 1292 条的规定提出上诉。

(k) In any action or proceeding under this title the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party, other than the Commission or the United States, a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs, and the Commission and the United States shall be liable for costs the same as a private person.

(k) 在本标题下的任何诉讼或程序中，法院可酌情允许除委员会或美国之外的胜诉方支付合理的律师费作为费用的一部分，并且委员会和美国应像私人一样承担费用。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

707.

(a) Whenever the Attorney General has reasonable cause to believe that any person or group of persons is engaged in a pattern or practice of resistance to the full enjoyment of any of the rights secured by this title, and that the pattern or practice is of such a nature and is intended to deny the full exercise of the rights herein described, the Attorney General may bring a civil action in the appropriate district court of the United States by filing with it a complaint (1) signed by him (or in his absence the Acting Attorney General), (2) setting forth facts pertaining to such pattern or practice, and (3) requesting such relief, including an application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order or other order against the person or persons responsible for such pattern or practice, as he deems necessary to insure the full enjoyment of the rights herein described.

(a) 每当司法部长有合理的理由相信任何人或团体正在采取某种方式或做法来阻碍充分享有本标题所保障的任何权利，并且该方式或做法具有这种性质并且旨在拒绝充分行使本文所述的权利时，司法部长可以向美国适当的地区法院提起民事诉讼，向其提交一份由他（或在他缺席的情况下，代理司法部长）签署的诉状，(2)阐述与此类模式或做法有关的事实，以及 (3) 请求此类救济，包括针对此类模式或做法的负责人申请永久或临时禁令、限制令或其他命令，因为他认为有必要确保充分享有本文所述的权利。

(b) The district courts of the United States shall have and shall exercise jurisdiction of proceedings instituted pursuant to this section, and in any such proceeding the Attorney General may file with the clerk of such court a request that a court of three judges be convened to hear and determine the case.

(b) 美国地方法院对根据本节提起的诉讼拥有并行使管辖权，在任何此类诉讼中，总检察长可以向该法院书记员提出请求，要求召集由三名法官组成的法院来审理和裁决案件。

Such request by the Attorney General shall be accompanied by a certificate that, in his opinion, the case is of general public importance.

总检察长提出的此类请求应附有一份证明，表明该案件具有普遍公众重要性。

该书记员应立即向待审案件的巡回法院首席法官（或在首席法官缺席时，向该巡回法院的首席法官）提供一份证明副本和三名法官法庭请求。

Upon receipt of such request it shall be the duty of the chief judge of the circuit or the presiding circuit judge, as the case may be, to designate immediately three judges in such circuit, of whom at least one shall be a circuit judge and another of whom shall be a district judge of the court in which the proceeding was instituted, to hear and determine such case, and it shall be the duty of the judges so designated to assign the case for hearing at the earliest practicable date, to participate in the hearing and determination thereof, and to cause the case to be in every way expedited.

收到此类请求后，巡回法院首席法官或主审巡回法官（视情况而定）有责任立即指定该巡回法院的三名法官，其中至少一名法官为巡回法官，另一名法官为提起诉讼的法院的地区法官，以审理和裁决该案件，并且如此指定的法官有责任尽早指定案件进行听证，参加听证会和裁决，并以各种方式加速案件审理。

An appeal from the final judgment of such court will lie to the Supreme Court.

对此类法院最终判决的上诉将提交至最高法院。

In the event that no judge in the district is available to hear and determine the case, the chief judge of the district, or the acting chief judge, as the case may be, shall certify this fact to the chief judge of the circuit (or in his absence, the acting chief judge) who shall then designate a district or circuit judge of the circuit to hear and determine the case.

It shall be the duty of the judge designated pursuant to this section to assign the case for hearing at the earliest practicable date and to cause the case to be in every way expedited.

根据本节指定的法官有责任尽早分配案件进行审理，并以各种方式加快案件审理速度。

EFFECT ON STATE LAWS SEC.

对州法律的影响 SEC。

708.

Nothing in this title shall be deemed to exempt or relieve any person from any liability, duty, penalty, or punishment provided by any present or future law of any State or political subdivision of a State, other than any such law which purports to require or permit the doing of any act which would be an unlawful employment practice under this title.

本标题中的任何内容均不得被视为免除或免除任何人任何州或州政治分区的任何当前或未来法律规定的任何责任、义务、处罚或处罚，除非任何此类法律旨在要求或允许实施本标题下的非法就业行为。

INVESTIGATIONS, INSPECTIONS, RECORDS, STATE AGENCIES SEC.

调查、检查、记录、国家机构 SEC。

709.

(a) In connection with any investigation of a charge filed under section 706, the Commission or its designated representative shall at all reasonable times have access to, for the purposes of examination, and the right to copy any evidence of any person being investigated or proceeded against that relates to unlawful employment practices covered by this title and is relevant to the charge under investigation.

(a) 在对根据第 706 条提出的指控进行的任何调查中，出于审查目的，委员会或其指定代表应在任何合理的时间访问并有权复制任何被调查或起诉的人的与本篇所涵盖的非法就业行为有关且与正在调查的指控相关的任何证据。

(b) The Commission may cooperate with State and local agencies charged with the administration of State fair employment practices laws and, with the consent of such agencies, may for the purpose of carrying out its functions and duties under this title and within the limitation of funds appropriated specifically for such purpose, utilize the services of such agencies and their employees and, notwithstanding any other provision of law, may reimburse such agencies and their employees for services rendered to assist the Commission in carrying out this title.

(b) 委员会可以与负责管理国家公平就业实践法的州和地方机构合作，并经这些机构同意，为了履行本标题下的职能和职责，并在专门为此目的拨款的资金限制内，利用这些机构及其雇员的服务，并且，尽管有任何其他法律规定，可以向这些机构及其雇员偿还为协助委员会履行本标题而提供的服务。

In furtherance of such cooperative efforts, the Commission may enter into written agreements with such State or local agencies and such agreements may include provisions under which the Commission shall refrain from processing a charge in any cases or class of cases specified in such agreements and under which no person may bring a civil action under section 706 in any cases or class of cases so specified, or under which the Commission shall relieve any person or class of persons in such State or locality from requirements imposed under this section.

为了促进此类合作，委员会可与此类州或地方机构签订书面协议，此类协议可包括以下条款：委员会不得处理此类协议中指定的任何案件或类别的案件中的指控，并且任何人不得在如此指定的任何案件或类别的案件中根据第 706 条提起民事诉讼，或者根据该条款，委员会应免除该州或地方的任何个人或类别的人员根据本节施加的要求。

The Commission shall rescind any such agreement whenever it determines that the agreement no longer serves the interest of effective enforcement of this title.

当委员会确定任何此类协议不再有利于有效执行本标题时，委员会应撤销该协议。

(c) Except as provided in subsection (d), every employer, employment agency, and labor organization subject to this title shall (1) make and keep such records relevant to the determinations of whether unlawful employment practices have been or are being committed, (2) preserve such records for such periods, and (3) make such reports therefrom, as the Commission shall prescribe by regulation or order, after public hearing, as reasonable, necessary, or appropriate for the enforcement of this title or the regulations or orders thereunder.

(c) 除第 (d) 款规定的情况外，受本篇管辖的每个雇主、职业介绍所和劳工组织应 (1) 制作并保存与确定是否已经或正在实施非法雇佣行为有关的记录，(2) 在此期限内保存此类记录，以及 (3) 在公开听证会后，根据委员会应通过法规或命令的规定，做出此类报告，以合理、必要或适当地执行本篇或根据本篇规定的法规或命令。

The Commission shall, by regulation, require each employer, labor organization, and joint labor-management committee subject to this title which controls an apprenticeship or other training program to maintain such records as are reasonably necessary to carry out the purpose of this title, including, but not limited to, a list of applicants who wish to participate in such program, including the chronological order in which such applications were received, and shall furnish to the Commission, upon request, a detailed description of the manner in which persons are selected to participate in the apprenticeship or other training program.

委员会应根据规定，要求受本标题管辖的控制学徒期或其他培训计划的每个雇主、劳工组织和联合劳资委员会保存实现本标题目的合理必要的记录，包括但不限于希望参加此类计划的申请人名单，包括收到此类申请的时间顺序，并应根据要求向委员会提供有关选择人员参加学徒期或其他培训的方式的详细说明程序。

Any employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee which believes that the application to it of any regulation or order issued under this section would result in undue hardship may (1) apply to the Commission for an exemption from the application of such regulation or order, or (2) bring a civil action in the United States district court for the district where such records are kept.

任何雇主、就业机构、劳工组织或劳资联合委员会认为，根据本节发布的任何法规或命令的适用将导致过度困难，可以 (1) 向委员会申请豁免适用此类法规或命令，或 (2) 向保存此类记录的地区的美国地方法院提起民事诉讼。

If the Commission or the court, as the case may be, finds that the application of the regulation or order to the employer, employment agency, or labor organization in question would impose an undue hardship, the Commission or the court, as the case may be, may grant appropriate relief.

如果委员会或法院（视情况而定）认为，对有关雇主、职业介绍所或劳工组织适用该法规或命令会造成过度困难，则委员会或法院（视情况而定）可以给予适当的救济。

(d) The provisions of subsection (c) shall not apply to any employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee with respect to matters occurring in any State or political subdivision thereof which has a fair employment practice law during any period in which such employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee is subject to such law, except that the Commission may require such notations on records which such employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee keeps or is required to keep as are necessary because of differences in coverage or methods of enforcement between the State or local law and the provisions of this title.

(d) 在任何雇主、职业介绍所、劳工组织或劳资联合委员会受公平就业实践法管辖的任何时期内，任何雇主、职业介绍所、劳工组织或劳资联合委员会所发生的事件，不适用于任何雇主、职业介绍所、劳工组织或劳资联合委员会，但委员会可以要求在这些雇主、职业介绍所、劳工组织或劳资联合委员会保存或因公平雇佣实践差异而需要保存的记录上注明此类注释。州或地方法律与本标题规定之间的覆盖范围或执行方法。

Where an employer is required by Executive Order 10925, issued March 6, 1961, or by any other Executive order prescribing fair employment practices for Government contractors and subcontractors, or by rules or regulations issued thereunder, to file reports relating to his employment practices with any Federal agency or committee, and he is substantially in compliance with such requirements, the Commission shall not require him to file additional reports pursuant to subsection (c) of this section.

如果 1961 年 3 月 6 日颁布的第 10925 号行政命令或任何其他规定政府承包商和分包商公平就业做法的行政命令，或据此颁布的规则或条例要求雇主向任何联邦机构或委员会提交与其就业做法有关的报告，并且雇主基本上遵守了此类要求，则委员会不得要求他根据本节 (c) 款提交额外的报告。

(e) It shall be unlawful for any officer or employee of the Commission to make public in any manner whatever any information obtained by the Commission pursuant to its authority under this section prior to the institution of any proceeding under this title involving such information.

(e) 在根据本标题提起涉及此类信息的任何诉讼之前，委员会的任何官员或雇员以任何方式公开委员会根据本节规定的权力获得的任何信息均属非法。

Any officer or employee of the Commission who shall make public in any manner whatever any information in violation of this subsection shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $1,000, or imprisoned not more than one year.

委员会的任何官员或雇员以任何方式公开违反本款规定的任何信息，均属轻罪，一经定罪，应处以不超过 1,000 美元的罚款，或监禁不超过一年的监禁。

INVESTIGATORY POWERS SEC.

调查权 SEC。

710.

(a) For the purposes of any investigation of a charge filed under the authority contained in section 706, the Commission shall have authority to examine witnesses under oath and to require the production of documentary evidence relevant or material to the charge under investigation.

(a) 为了对根据第 706 条授权提出的指控进行任何调查，委员会有权审查宣誓证人，并要求出示与正在调查的指控相关或重要的文件证据。

(b) If the respondent named in a charge filed under section 706 fails or refuses to comply with a demand of the Commission for permission to examine or to copy evidence in conformity with the provisions of section 709(a), or if any person required to comply with the provisions of section 709 (c) or (d) fails or refuses to do so, or if any person fails or refuses to comply with a demand by the Commission to give testimony under oath, the United States district court for the district in which such person is found, resides, or transacts business, shall, upon application of the Commission, have jurisdiction to issue to such person an order requiring him to comply with the provisions of section 709 (c) or (d) or to comply with the demand of the Commission, but the attendance of a witness may not be required outside the State where he is found, resides, or transacts business and the production of evidence may not be required outside the State where such evidence is kept.

(b) 如果根据第 706 条提起的指控中指定的被告未能或拒绝遵守委员会要求允许按照第 709(a) 条的规定检查或复制证据的要求，或者如果任何被要求遵守第 709(c) 或 (d) 条规定的人未能或拒绝这样做，或者如果任何人未能或拒绝遵守委员会提出的宣誓作证的要求，美国地方法院该人被发现、居住或从事业务的，应根据委员会的申请，有权向该人发出命令，要求其遵守第 709 (c) 或 (d) 条的规定或遵守委员会的要求，但在其被发现、居住或从事业务的州之外，不得要求证人出庭，并且在保存此类证据的州之外，不得要求其出示证据。

(c) Within twenty days after the service upon any person charged under section 706 of a demand by the Commission for the production of documentary evidence or for permission to examine or to copy evidence in conformity with the provisions of section 709(a), such person may file in the district court of the United States for the judicial district in which he resides, is found, or transacts business, and serve upon the Commission a petition for an order of such court modifying or setting aside such demand.

(c) 在委员会向根据第 706 条被指控的任何人送达要求出示文件证据或允许根据第 709(a) 条的规定检查或复制证据的要求后二十天内，该人可以向其居住、被发现或开展业务的司法管辖区的美国地方法院提出申请，并向委员会提交一份请愿书，要求该法院下令修改或撤销此类要求。

The time allowed for compliance with the demand in whole or in part as deemed proper and ordered by the court shall not run during the pendency of such petition in the court.

法院认为适当并命令允许全部或部分遵守要求的时间不应在法院提出该请愿期间计算。

Such petition shall specify each ground upon which the petitioner relies in seeking such relief, and may be based upon any failure of such demand to comply with the provisions of this title or with the limitations generally applicable to compulsory process or upon any constitutional or other legal right or privilege of such person.

此类请愿书应具体说明请愿人寻求此类救济所依据的每一个理由，并且可以基于此类要求未能遵守本标题的规定或一般适用于强制程序的限制或该人的任何宪法或其他法律权利或特权。

No objection which is not raised by such a petition may be urged in the defense to a proceeding initiated by the Commission under subsection (b) for enforcement of such a demand unless such proceeding is commenced by the Commission prior to the expiration of the twenty-day period, or unless the court determines that the defendant could not reasonably have been aware of the availability of such ground of objection.

此类请愿书未提出的任何反对不得在对委员会根据第(b)款启动的执行此类要求的程序的辩护中提出，除非该程序是由委员会在二十天期限届满之前启动的，或者除非法院确定被告无法合理地意识到此类反对理由的可用性。

(d) In any proceeding brought by the Commission under subsection (b), except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the defendant may petition the court for an order modifying or setting aside the demand of the Commission.

(d) 在委员会根据 (b) 款提起的任何诉讼中，除本节 (c) 款规定外，被告可以请求法院下令修改或撤销委员会的要求。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

711.

(a) Every employer, employment agency, and labor organization, as the case may be, shall post and keep posted in conspicuous places upon its premises where notices to employees, applicants for employment, and members are customarily posted a notice to be prepared or approved by the Commission setting forth excerpts from or, summaries of, the pertinent provisions of this title and information pertinent to the filing of a complaint.

(a) 每个雇主、职业介绍所和劳工组织（视情况而定）均应在其营业场所的显眼位置张贴并保持张贴，这些地方通常张贴给雇员、就业申请人和成员的通知，并由委员会准备或批准的通知，其中载有本标题相关条款的摘录或摘要以及与提出投诉有关的信息。

(b) A willful violation of this section shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $100 for each separate offense.

(b) 故意违反本节规定的行为将被处以每项不超过 100 美元的罚款。

VETERANS' PREFERENCE SEC.

退伍军人偏好委员会。

712.

Nothing contained in this title shall be construed to repeal or modify any Federal, State, territorial, or local law creating special rights or preference for veterans.

本标题中的任何内容均不得解释为废除或修改为退伍军人设立特殊权利或优惠的任何联邦、州、地区或地方法律。

RULES AND REGULATIONS SEC.

规则和条例 SEC。

713.

(a) The Commission shall have authority from time to time to issue, amend, or rescind suitable procedural regulations to carry out the provisions of this title.

(a) 委员会有权不时发布、修改或废除适当的程序法规以执行本篇的规定。

Regulations issued under this section shall be in conformity with the standards and limitations of the Administrative Procedure Act.

根据本节发布的法规应符合《行政程序法》的标准和限制。

(b) In any action or proceeding based on any alleged unlawful employment practice, no person shall be subject to any liability or punishment for or on account of (1) the commission by such person of an unlawful employment practice if he pleads and proves that the act or omission complained of was in good faith, in conformity with, and in reliance on any written interpretation or opinion of the Commission, or (2) the failure of such person to publish and file any information required by any provision of this title if he pleads and proves that he failed to publish and file such information in good faith, in conformity with the instructions of the Commission issued under this title regarding the filing of such information.

(b) 在基于任何被指控的非法雇佣行为的任何诉讼或程序中，任何人均不得因以下原因而承担任何责任或处罚：(1) 如果该人提出并证明所投诉的行为或不作为是善意的、符合并依赖委员会的任何书面解释或意见，则该人实施非法雇佣行为；或 (2) 如果该人未能公布和提交本篇任何条款所要求的任何信息，则该人未能公布和提交本篇任何条款所要求的任何信息。抗辩并证明他未能按照委员会根据本标题发布的有关提交此类信息的指示善意地发布和提交此类信息。

Such a defense, if established, shall be a bar to the action or proceeding, notwithstanding that (A) after such act or omission, such interpretation or opinion is modified or rescinded or is determined by judicial authority to be invalid or of no legal effect, or (B) after publishing or filing the description and annual reports, such publication or filing is determined by judicial authority not to be in conformity with the requirements of this title.

此类抗辩一旦成立，应成为诉讼或程序的障碍，尽管（A）在此类作为或不作为之后，此类解释或意见被修改或撤销或被司法当局确定为无效或不具有法律效力，或（B）在发布或提交说明书和年度报告后，此类发布或提交被司法当局确定为不符合本篇的要求。

FORCIBLY RESISTING THE COMMISSION OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES SEC.

强行抵制委员会或其代表 SEC。

714.

The provisions of section 111, title 18, United States Code, shall apply to officers, agents, and employees of the Commission in the performance of their official duties.

《美国法典》第 18 章第 111 条的规定适用于履行公务的委员会官员、代理人和雇员。

SPECIAL STUDY BY SECRETARY OF LABOR SEC.

劳工部长的特别研究。

715.

The Secretary of Labor shall make a full and complete study of the factors which might tend to result in discrimination in employment because of age and of the consequences of such discrimination on the economy and individuals affected.

劳工部长应对可能导致就业歧视的因素以及这种歧视对受影响的经济和个人的后果进行全面和完整的研究。

The Secretary of Labor shall make a report to the Congress not later than June 30, 1965, containing the results of such study and shall include in such report such recommendations for legislation to prevent arbitrary discrimination in employment because of age as he determines advisable.

劳工部长应在 1965 年 6 月 30 日之前向国会提交一份报告，其中载有此类研究的结果，并应在该报告中纳入他认为适当的防止因年龄造成的任意就业歧视的立法建议。

EFFECTIVE DATE SEC.

生效日期第二节

716.

(a) This title shall become effective one year after the date of its enactment.

(a) 本标题自颁布之日起一年后生效。

(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), sections of this title other than sections 703, 704, 706, and 707 shall become effective immediately.

(b) 尽管有 (a) 款的规定，本标题中除第 703、704、706 和 707 条之外的其他条文应立即生效。

(c) The President shall, as soon as feasible after the enactment of this title, convene one or more conferences for the purpose of enabling the leaders of groups whose members will be affected by this title to become familiar with the rights afforded and obligations imposed by its provisions, and for the purpose of making plans which will result in the fair and effective administration of this title when all of its provisions become effective.

The President shall invite the participation in such conference or conferences of (1) the members of the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity, (2) the members of the Commission on Civil Rights, (3) representatives of State and local agencies engaged in furthering equal employment opportunity, (4) representatives of private agencies engaged in furthering equal employment opportunity, and (5) representatives of employers, labor organizations, and employment agencies who will be subject to this title.

总统应邀请以下人员参加此类会议：(1) 总统平等就业机会委员会成员，(2) 民权委员会成员，(3) 致力于促进平等就业机会的国家和地方机构的代表，(4) 致力于促进平等就业机会的私营机构的代表，以及 (5) 受此称号约束的雇主、劳工组织和就业机构的代表。

TITLE VIII--REGISTRATION AND VOTING STATISTICS SEC.

第八章——登记和投票统计委员会。

801.

The Secretary of Commerce shall promptly conduct a survey to compile registration and voting statistics in such geographic areas as may be recommended by the Commission on Civil Rights.

商务部长应立即进行调查，以收集民权委员会可能建议的地理区域的登记和投票统计数据。

Such a survey and compilation shall, to the extent recommended by the Commission on Civil Rights, only include a count of persons of voting age by race, color, and national origin, and determination of the extent to which such persons are registered to vote, and have voted in any statewide primary or general election in which the Members of the United States House of Representatives are nominated or elected, since January 1, 1960.

在民权委员会建议的范围内，此类调查和汇编应仅包括按种族、肤色和民族血统划分的投票年龄人口的统计，并确定这些人登记投票的程度，以及自 1960 年 1 月 1 日以来在提名或选举美国众议院议员的任何全州初选或大选中投票的程度。

Such information shall also be collected and compiled in connection with the Nineteenth Decennial Census, and at such other times as the Congress may prescribe.

此类信息还应结合第十九次十年一次的人口普查以及国会规定的其他时间进行收集和汇编。

The provisions of section 9 and chapter 7 of title 13, United States Code, shall apply to any survey, collection, or compilation of registration and voting statistics carried out under this title: Provided, however, That no person shall be compelled to disclose his race, color, national origin, or questioned about his political party affiliation, how he voted, or the reasons therefore, nor shall any penalty be imposed for his failure or refusal to make such disclosure.

《美国法典》第 13 章第 9 节和第 7 章的规定应适用于根据本法进行的任何登记和投票统计数据的调查、收集或汇编：但是，任何人不得被迫披露其种族、肤色、国籍，或被询问其政党隶属关系、投票方式或其原因，也不得因其未能或拒绝披露此类信息而受到任何处罚。

Every person interrogated orally, by written survey or questionnaire or by any other means with respect to such information shall be fully advised with respect to his right to fail or refuse to furnish such information.

通过口头、书面调查或问卷或任何其他方式就此类信息进行口头询问的每个人均应充分了解其不提供或拒绝提供此类信息的权利。

TITLE IX--INTERVENTION AND PROCEDURE AFTER REMOVAL IN CIVIL RIGHTS CASES SEC.

第九章——民事权利案件中驱逐后的干预和程序

901.

Title 28 of the United States Code, section 1447(d), is amended to read as follows:

《美国法典》第 28 篇第 1447(d) 条修改如下：

"An order remanding a case to the State court from which it was removed is not reviewable on appeal or otherwise, except that an order remanding a case to the State court from which it was removed pursuant to section 1443 of this title shall be reviewable by appeal or otherwise."

“将案件发回被移出的州法院的命令不得通过上诉或其他方式进行审查，但根据本篇第 1443 条将案件发回被移出的州法院的命令应可通过上诉或其他方式进行审查。”

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

902.

Whenever an action has been commenced in any court of the United States seeking relief from the denial of equal protection of the laws under the fourteenth amendment to the Constitution on account of race, color, religion, or national origin, the Attorney General for or in the name of the United States may intervene in such action upon timely application if the Attorney General certifies that the case is of general public importance.

每当美国法院提起诉讼，寻求因种族、肤色、宗教或民族血统而拒绝宪法第十四修正案规定的法律平等保护的救济时，如果司法部长证明该案件具有普遍的公共重要性，则代表美国或以美国名义的司法部长可以在及时提出申请后介入此类诉讼。

In such action the United States shall be entitled to the same relief as if it had instituted the action.

在此类诉讼中，美国应有权获得与提起该诉讼相同的救济。

TITLE X--ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMUNITY RELATIONS SERVICE SEC.

第 X 章——建立社区关系服务委员会。

1001.

(a) There is hereby established in and as a part of the Department of Commerce a Community Relations Service (hereinafter referred to as the "Service"), which shall be headed by a Director who shall be appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate for a term of four years.

(a) 特此在商务部内设立一个社区关系服务处（以下简称“服务处”），作为商务部的一部分，该服务处应由一名主任领导，该主任应由总统在参议院的建议和同意下任命，任期四年。

The Director is authorized to appoint, subject to the civil service laws and regulations, such other personnel as may be necessary to enable the Service to carry out its functions and duties, and to fix their compensation in accordance with the Classification Act of 1949, as amended.

局长有权根据公务员法律和法规任命其他必要人员，以使该部门能够履行其职能和职责，并根据经修订的 1949 年分类法确定其报酬。

The Director is further authorized to procure services as authorized by section 15 of the Act of August 2, 1946 (60 Stat.

主任还被授权采购 1946 年 8 月 2 日法案第 15 条授权的服务（60 Stat.

810; 5 U.S.C.

810； 5 美国法典

55(a)), but at rates for individuals not in excess of $75 per diem.

55(a))，但个人每日津贴不超过 75 美元。

(b) Section 106(a) of the Federal Executive Pay Act of 1956, as amended (5 U.S.C.

(b) 经修订的 1956 年《联邦行政人员薪酬法》第 106(a) 条（5 U.S.C.

2205(a)), is further amended by adding the following clause thereto:

2205(a))，通过添加以下条款进一步修订：

"(52) Director, Community Relations Service."

“（52）社区关系服务部主任。”

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

1002.

It shall be the function of the Service to provide assistance to communities and persons therein in resolving disputes, disagreements, or difficulties relating to discriminatory practices based on race, color, or national origin which impair the rights of persons in such communities under the Constitution or laws of the United States or which affect or may affect interstate commerce.

该服务的职责是向社区和其中的个人提供协助，解决与基于种族、肤色或国籍的歧视性做法有关的争议、分歧或困难，这些歧视性做法损害了这些社区中的个人根据美国宪法或法律享有的权利，或者影响或可能影响州际贸易。

The Service may offer its services in cases of such disputes, disagreements, or difficulties whenever, in its judgment, peaceful relations among the citizens of the community involved are threatened thereby, and it may offer its services either upon its own motion or upon the request of an appropriate State or local official or other interested person.

当发生此类争议、分歧或困难时，只要其判断相关社区公民之间的和平关系受到威胁，该服务即可提供服务，并且可以自行或应适当的州或地方官员或其他利害关系人的请求提供服务。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

1003.

(a) The Service shall, whenever possible, in performing its functions, seek and utilize the cooperation of appropriate State or local, public, or private agencies.

(a) 该服务在履行其职能时应尽可能寻求并利用适当的国家或地方、公共或私人机构的合作。

(b) The activities of all officers and employees of the Service in providing conciliation assistance shall be conducted in confidence and without publicity, and the Service shall hold confidential any information acquired in the regular performance of its duties upon the understanding that it would be so held.

(b) 服务处所有官员和雇员在提供调解协助方面的活动应保密且不得公开进行，并且服务处应对在正常履行职责过程中获得的任何信息保密，但有一项谅解。

No officer or employee of the Service shall engage in the performance of investigative or prosecuting functions of any department or agency in any litigation arising out of a dispute in which he acted on behalf of the Service.

本服务的任何官员或雇员均不得在因代表本服务行事的争议而引起的任何诉讼中履行任何部门或机构的调查或起诉职能。

Any officer or other employee of the Service, who shall make public in any manner whatever any information in violation of this subsection, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned not more than one year.

该服务的任何官员或其他雇员，以任何方式公开违反本款规定的任何信息，均应被视为犯有轻罪，一经定罪，应处以不超过 1,000 美元的罚款或不超过一年的监禁。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

1004.

Subject to the provisions of sections 205 and 1003(b), the Director shall, on or before January 31 of each year, submit to the Congress a report of the activities of the Service during the preceding fiscal year.

根据第 205 条和第 1003(b) 条的规定，局长应在每年 1 月 31 日或之前向国会提交上一财政年度内该部门活动的报告。

TITLE XI--MISCELLANEOUS SEC.

第 XI 章——杂项 SEC。

1101.

In any proceeding for criminal contempt arising under title II, III, IV, V, VI, or VII of this Act, the accused, upon demand therefor, shall be entitled to a trial by jury, which shall conform as near as may be to the practice in criminal cases.

在根据本法第二、三、四、五、六或七项提起的任何刑事藐视法庭诉讼中，被告应要求有权接受陪审团审判，陪审团审判应尽可能符合刑事案件的惯例。

Upon conviction, the accused shall not be fined more than $1,000 or imprisoned for more than six months.

一旦定罪，被告不得被罚款超过 1,000 美元或监禁超过六个月。

This section shall not apply to contempts committed in the presence of the court, or so near thereto as to obstruct the administration of justice, nor to the misbehavior, misconduct, or disobedience of any officer of the court in respect to writs, orders, or process of the court.

本条不适用于在法庭面前或在法庭附近犯下的藐视法庭行为，以致妨碍司法行政，也不适用于法庭任何官员对法庭令状、命令或程序的不当行为、不当行为或不服从法庭令状、命令或程序的行为。

No person shall be convicted of criminal contempt hereunder unless the act or omission constituting such contempt shall have been intentional, as required in other cases of criminal contempt.

根据本法，任何人不得被判犯有藐视法庭罪，除非构成藐视法庭罪的行为或不行为是故意的，正如其他藐视法庭罪案件所要求的那样。

Nor shall anything herein be construed to deprive courts of their power, by civil contempt proceedings, without a jury, to secure compliance with or to prevent obstruction of, as distinguished from punishment for violations of, any lawful writ, process, order, rule, decree, or command of the court in accordance with the prevailing usages of law and equity, including the power of detention.

本文中的任何内容均不得被解释为剥夺法院在没有陪审团的情况下通过民事藐视法庭诉讼来确保遵守任何合法令状、程序、命令、规则、法令或法院命令（包括拘留权）的权力，以确保遵守任何合法令状、程序、命令、规则、法令或法院命令（与对违反行为的惩罚不同），包括拘留权。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

1102.

No person should be put twice in jeopardy under the laws of the United States for the same act or omission.

任何人都不应因同一行为或不行为而两次陷入美国法律的危险之中。

For this reason, an acquittal or conviction in a prosecution for a specific crime under the laws of the United States shall bar a proceeding for criminal contempt, which is based upon the same act or omission and which arises under the provisions of this Act; and an acquittal or conviction in a proceeding for criminal contempt, which arises under the provisions of this Act, shall bar a prosecution for a specific crime under the laws of the United States based upon the same act or omission.

因此，根据美国法律对特定犯罪的起诉中的无罪释放或定罪，应禁止基于同一行为或不行为并根据本法规定提起刑事藐视法庭诉讼；根据本法规定提起的藐视法庭刑事诉讼中的无罪释放或定罪，应禁止根据美国法律基于同一行为或不行为对特定犯罪提起诉讼。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

1103.

Nothing in this Act shall be construed to deny, impair, or otherwise affect any right or authority of the Attorney General or of the United States or any agency or officer thereof under existing law to institute or intervene in any action or proceeding.

本法中的任何内容均不得解释为否认、损害或以其他方式影响总检察长或美国或其任何机构或官员根据现行法律提起或干预任何诉讼或程序的任何权利或权力。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

1104.

Nothing contained in any title of this Act shall be construed as indicating an intent on the part of Congress to occupy the field in which any such title operates to the exclusion of State laws on the same subject matter, nor shall any provision of this Act be construed as invalidating any provision of State law unless such provision is inconsistent with any of the purposes of this Act, or any provision thereof.

本法任何标题中包含的任何内容均不得被解释为表明国会有意占领任何此类标题所适用的领域，以排除有关同一主题的州法律，本法的任何规定也不得被解释为使州法律的任何规定无效，除非该规定与本法或其任何规定的任何目的不一致。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

1105.

There are hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act.

特此授权拨款执行本法规定所需的款项。

SEC.

美国证券交易委员会。

1106.

If any provision of this Act or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the remainder of the Act and the application of the provision to other persons not similarly situated or to other circumstances shall not be affected thereby.

如果本法的任何规定或其对任何人或情况的适用被视为无效，则该法的其余部分以及该规定对情况不同的其他人或其他情况的适用不应因此受到影响。

中文为机器翻译，仅供参考。