Articles of Agreement Relating to the Surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia (1865)
Citation: Articles of Agreement in Regard to the Surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia under Gen.
引文：关于北弗吉尼亚军队投降的协议条款。
Robert E.
罗伯特·E。
Lee, April 10, 1865; War Department, Record and Pension Office, 1892-1904; Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1780's-1917; Record Group 94; National Archives.
李，1865 年 4 月 10 日；战争部，记录和养老金办公室，1892-1904 年；副官办公室记录，1780 年代至 1917 年；记录组 94；国家档案馆。
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On April 9, 1865, Generals Ulysses S.
1865 年 4 月 9 日，尤利西斯·S.
Grant and Robert E.
格兰特和罗伯特 E.
Lee met in the parlor of a house in Appomattox Court House, Virginia, to discuss the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, which would effectively end the Civil War.
李在弗吉尼亚州阿波马托克斯法院的一所房子的客厅里会面，讨论北弗吉尼亚陆军的投降，这将有效地结束内战。
After the fall of Richmond, the Confederate capital, on April 2, 1865, officials in the Confederate government, including President Jefferson Davis, fled.
1865 年 4 月 2 日，南部邦联首都里士满陷落后，包括总统杰斐逊·戴维斯在内的南部邦联政府官员纷纷逃离。
The dominoes began to fall.
多米诺骨牌开始倒下。
The surrender at Appomattox took place a week later on April 9th.
一周后的 4 月 9 日，阿波马托克斯投降发生。
Generals Ulysses S.
尤利西斯·S·将军
Grant and Robert E.
格兰特和罗伯特 E.
Lee met in the parlor of a house in Appomattox Court House, Virginia, to discuss the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia.
李在弗吉尼亚州阿波马托克斯法院一所房子的客厅里会面，讨论北弗吉尼亚陆军的投降问题。
The surrender formalities lasted four days.
投降手续持续了四天。
The terms were generous: the men of Lee's army could return home in safety if they pledged to end the fighting and deliver their arms to the Union Army.
条件很慷慨：李的军队如果承诺结束战斗并将武器交给联邦军，就可以安全回家。
On April 12, 1865, in a quiet but emotional ceremony, the infantry of Lee's army surrendered their arms, folded their battle flags, and received their parole papers, which guaranteed them safe passage home.
1865 年 4 月 12 日，在一场安静而激动人心的仪式上，李将军军队的步兵交出了武器，收起战旗，并收到了假释文件，这保证了他们安全回家。
While it was the most significant surrender to take place during the Civil War, Gen.
虽然这是内战期间发生的最重大的投降，但将军。
Robert E.
罗伯特·E。
Lee, the Confederacy's most respected commander, surrendered only his Army of Northern Virginia to Union Gen.
李是南部邦联最受尊敬的指挥官，他只向联邦将军投降了他的北弗吉尼亚军团。
Ulysses S.
尤利西斯·S.
Grant.
格兰特.
Several other Confederate forces – some large units, some small – had yet to surrender before President Andrew Johnson could declare that the Civil War was officially over.
在安德鲁·约翰逊总统宣布内战正式结束之前，其他几支南方联盟军队——一些大型部队，一些小型部队——尚未投降。
The Grant-Lee agreement served not only as a signal that the South had lost the war but also as a model for the rest of the surrenders that followed.
格兰特-李协议不仅是南方输掉战争的一个信号，而且也成为随后其他投降的典范。
After Richmond fell and Davis fled, Confederate commanders were on their own to surrender their commands to Union forces.
里士满陷落、戴维斯逃亡后，南方邦联指挥官只能自行将指挥权交给联邦军队。
Surrenders, paroles, and amnesty for many Confederate combatants would take place over the next several months and into 1866 throughout the South and border states.
从接下来的几个月到 1866 年，整个南方和边境各州都会出现对许多南方邦联战斗人员的投降、假释和特赦。
Not until 16 months after Appomattox, on August 20, 1866, did the President formally declare an end to the war.
直到阿波马托克斯事件发生 16 个月后，即 1866 年 8 月 20 日，总统才正式宣布结束战争。
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Appomattox Court House Virginia April 10, 1865
弗吉尼亚州阿波马托克斯法院 1865 年 4 月 10 日
Agreement entered into this day in regard to the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia to the United States Authorities.
今天就北弗吉尼亚陆军向美国当局投降达成协议。
1st The troops shall march by Brigades and Detachments to a designated point, stack their Arms, deposit their flags, Sabres, Pistols, etc. and from thence march to their homes under charge of their Officers, superintended by their respective Division and Corps Commanders, Officers, retaining their side Arms, and the authorized number of private horses.
第一条 部队按旅、分队行进到指定地点，堆放武器，存放旗帜、军刀、手枪等，然后在军官的指挥下，在各自师、军的指挥官、军官的监督下行进回家，保留随身武器和规定数量的私人马匹。
2.
2.
All public horses and public property of all kinds to be turned over to Staff Officers designated by the United States Authorities.
所有公共马匹和各种公共财产均应移交给美国当局指定的参谋人员。
3.
3.
Such transportation as may be agreed upon as necessary for the transportation of the Private baggage of Officers will be allowed to accompany the Officers, to be turned over at the end of the trip to the nearest U.S. Quarter Masters, receipts being taken for the same.
军官私人行李运输所需的此类运输将允许军官陪同，并在旅行结束时移交给最近的美国军需官，并开具收据。
4.
4.
Couriers and Wounded men of the artillery and Cavalry whose horses are their own private property will be allowed to retain them.
炮兵和骑兵的信使和伤员，其马匹属于自己的私人财产，将被允许保留。
5.
5.
The surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia shall be construed to include all the forces operating with that Army on the 8th inst., the date of commencement of negociation for surrender, except such bodies of Cavalry as actually made their escape previous to the surrender, and except also such forces of Artillery as were more than Twenty (20) miles from Appomattox Court House at the time of Surrender on the 9th inst.
北弗吉尼亚陆军的投降应被解释为包括在第 8 日投降谈判开始日期与该集团军作战的所有部队，但在投降前实际逃跑的骑兵部队以及在第 9 日投降时距阿波马托克斯法院超过二十 (20) 英里的炮兵部队除外。