Armistice Agreement for the Restoration of the South Korean State (1953)
Citation: Korean War Armistice Agreement, July 27, 1953; Treaties and Other International Agreements Series #2782; General Records of the United States Government; Record Group 11; National Archives.
引用：朝鲜战争停战协定，1953 年 7 月 27 日；条约和其他国际协议系列#2782；美国政府总记录；记录组11；国家档案馆。
View All Pages in the National Archives Catalog
查看国家档案目录中的所有页面
This armistice signed on July 27, 1953, formally ended the war in Korea.
1953年7月27日签署的停战协定正式结束了朝鲜战争。
North and South Korea remain separate and occupy almost the same territory they had when the war began.
朝鲜和韩国仍然分开，占据的领土几乎与战争开始时相同。
Following World War II, in 1948, the Korea Peninsula was divided between a Soviet-backed government in the north and an American-backed government in the south.
第二次世界大战结束后的 1948 年，朝鲜半岛分裂为苏联支持的北部政府和美国支持的南部政府。
War broke out along the 38th parallel on June 25, 1950.
1950 年 6 月 25 日，战争沿北纬 38 度线爆发。
On that day, North Korean troops coordinated an attack at several strategic points along the parallel and headed south toward Seoul.
当天，朝鲜军队在平行线的几个战略要地协同进攻，并向南进军首尔。
Amid the tensions of the Cold War, the United Nations Security Council responded to the attack by adopting a resolution that condemned the invasion as a "breach of the peace." The United States and other UN member nations sent troops to support South Korea.
在冷战的紧张局势中，联合国安理会对这次袭击做出了回应，通过了一项决议，谴责这次入侵是“破坏和平”。美国和其他联合国成员国派遣军队支持韩国。
The three-year conflict claimed the lives of millions of soldiers and civilians.
长达三年的冲突夺去了数百万士兵和平民的生命。
The Korean War officially ended on July 27, 1953.
1953年7月27日，朝鲜战争正式结束。
At 10 a.m., in Panmunjom, scarcely acknowledging each other, U.S. Army Lt.
上午 10 点，在板门店，美国陆军中尉几乎没有打招呼。
Gen.
将军
William K.
威廉·K.
Harrison, Jr., senior delegate, United Nations Command Delegation and North Korean Gen.
哈里森，小哈里森，联合国司令部代表团高级代表和朝鲜将军。
Nam Il, senior delegate, Delegation of the Korean People's Army and the Chinese People's Volunteers, signed 18 official copies of the tri-language Korean Armistice Agreement.
朝鲜人民军和中国人民志愿军代表团高级代表南日签署了18份三种语言的《朝鲜停战协定》正式文本。
It was the end of the longest negotiated armistice in history: 158 meetings spread over two years and 17 days.
历史上最长的停战谈判结束：两年零 17 天，举行了 158 次会议。
That evening at 10 p.m.
当天晚上 10 点
the truce went into effect.
休战生效。
The Korean Armistice Agreement is somewhat exceptional in that it is purely a military document—no nation is a signatory to the agreement.
《朝鲜停战协定》有些特殊，因为它纯粹是一份军事文件——没有任何国家签署该协定。
Specifically the Armistice Agreement:
具体来说，停战协定：
The armistice, while it stopped hostilities, was not a permanent peace treaty between nations.
停战协定虽然停止了敌对行动，但并不是国家之间的永久和平条约。
President Eisenhower, who was keenly aware of the 1.8 million American men and women who had served in Korea and the 36,576 Americans who had died there, played a key role in bringing about a cease-fire.
艾森豪威尔总统敏锐地了解在朝鲜服役的 180 万美国男女以及在朝鲜牺牲的 36,576 名美国人，他在实现停火方面发挥了关键作用。
In announcing the agreement to the American people in a television address shortly after the signing, he said, in part,
签署后不久，他在电视讲话中向美国人民宣布了该协议，他部分表示，
Soldiers, sailors and airmen of sixteen different countries have stood as partners beside us throughout these long and bitter months.
在这漫长而痛苦的几个月里，来自十六个不同国家的士兵、水手和飞行员作为伙伴与我们并肩作战。
In this struggle we have seen the United Nations meet the challenge of aggression—not with pathetic words of protest, but with deeds of decisive purpose.
在这场斗争中，我们看到联合国迎接侵略的挑战——不是用可悲的抗议言语，而是用具有决定性目的的行动。
And so at long last the carnage of war is to cease and the negotiation of the conference table is to begin....[We hope that] all nations may come to see the wisdom of composing differences in this fashion before, rather than after, there is resort to brutal and futile battle.
因此，战争的屠杀最终将停止，会议桌谈判将开始……[我们希望]所有国家都能在诉诸残酷和徒劳的战斗之前而不是之后看到以这种方式解决分歧的智慧。
Now as we strive to bring about that wisdom, there is, in this moment of sober satisfaction, one thought that must discipline our emotions and steady our resolution.
现在，当我们努力实现这种智慧时，在这清醒满足的时刻，有一个想法必须控制我们的情绪并坚定我们的决心。
It is this: We have won an armistice on a single battleground—not peace in the world.
就是这样：我们在单一战场上赢得了停战，而不是世界和平。
We may not now relax our guard nor cease our quest.
我们现在不能放松警惕，也不能停止我们的追求。
This document is available on DocsTeach, the online tool for teaching with documents from the National Archives.
该文档可在 DocsTeach 上找到，这是一个使用国家档案馆文档进行教学的在线工具。
Find teaching activities that incorporate this document, or create your own online activity .
查找包含本文档的教学活动，或创建您自己的在线活动。
Agreement between the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, on the one hand, and the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's volunteers, on the other hand, concerning a military armistice in Korea.
一方面是联合国军总司令与朝鲜人民军最高司令官和中国人民志愿军司令员之间关于朝鲜军事停战的协议。
The undersigned, the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, on the one hand, and the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers, on the other hand, in the interest of stopping the Korean conflict, with its great toil of suffering and bloodshed on both sides, and with the objective of establishing an armistice which will insure a complete cessation of hostilities and of all acts of armed force in Korea until a final peaceful settlement is achieved, do individually, collectively, and mutually agree to accept and to be bound and governed by the conditions and terms of armistice set forth in the following articles and paragraphs, which said conditions and terms are intended to be purely military in character and to pertain solely to the belligerents in Korea:
下列署名者，一方面是联合国军司令部总司令，另一方面是朝鲜人民军最高司令官和中国人民志愿军司令员，为了制止双方都遭受巨大苦难和流血的朝鲜冲突，并以建立停战协定为目标，确保朝鲜境内完全停止敌对行动和一切武装力量行为，直至实现最终和平解决，单独、集体和相互同意接受下列条款和段落中规定的停战条件和条款并受其约束和管辖，这些条件和条款纯粹是军事性质的，仅适用于朝鲜交战方：
Military Demarcation Line and Demilitarized Zone
军事分界线和非军事区
1.
1.
A military demarcation line shall be fixed and both sides shall withdraw two (2) kilometers from this line so as to establish a demilitarized zone between the opposing forces.
应划定军事分界线，双方应从该分界线后撤两（2）公里，以在敌对部队之间建立非军事区。
A demilitarized zone shall be established as a buffer zone to prevent the occurrence of incidents which might lead to a resumption of hostilities.
应设立非军事区作为缓冲区，防止发生可能导致重新爆发敌对行动的事件。
2.
2.
The military demarcation line is located as indicated on the attached map.
军事分界线的位置如所附地图所示。
3.
3.
This demilitarized zone is defined by a northern and southern boundary as indicated on the attached map.
该非军事区由北部和南部边界界定，如所附地图所示。
4.
4.
The military demarcation line shall be plainly marked as directed by the Military Armistice Commission hereinafter established.
军事分界线应按照下文设立的军事停战委员会的指示明确标出。
The Commanders of the opposing sides shall have suitable markers erected along the boundary between the demilitarized zone and their respective areas.
双方指挥官应在非军事区与其各自区域的边界上竖立适当的标记。
The Military Armistice Commission shall supervise the erection of all markers placed along the military demarcation line and along the boundaries of the demilitarized zone.
军事停战委员会应当监督军事分界线和非军事区边界上一切标志的设立。
5.
5.
The waters of the Han River Estuary shall be open to civil shipping of both sides wherever one bank is controlled by one side and the other bank is controlled by the other side.
汉江口水域凡一岸由一方控制、另一岸由另一方控制的，对双方民用航运开放。
The Military Armistice Commission shall prescribe rules for the shipping in that part of the Han River Estuary indicated on the attached map.
附图所示汉江口部分航行规则，由军事停战委员会定之。
Civil shipping of each side shall have unrestricted access to the land under the military control of that side.
双方民用船舶可不受限制地进入该方军事控制的土地。
6.
6.
Neither side shall execute any hostile act within, from, or against the demilitarized zone.
任何一方均不得在非军事区内、从非军事区内或针对非军事区实施任何敌对行为。
7.
7.
No person, military or civilian, shall be permitted to cross the military demarcation line unless specifically authorized to do so by the Military Armistice Commission.
除非军事停战委员会特别授权，任何人，无论是军人还是平民，都不得跨越军事分界线。
8.
8.
No, person military of civilian, in the demilitarized zone shall be permitted to enter the territory under the military control of either side unless specifically authorized to do so by the Commander into whose territory entry is sought.
不得允许非军事区内的军事人员或文职人员进入任何一方军事控制的领土，除非获得进入领土的指挥官的特别授权。
9.
9.
No person, military or civilian, shall be permitted to enter the demilitarized zone except persons concerned with the conduct of civil administration and relief and persons specifically authorized to enter by the Military Armistice Commission.
除参与民政和救援工作的人员以及经军事停战委员会特别授权进入的人员外，任何人，无论军人还是平民，均不得进入非军事区。
10.
10.
Civil administration and relief in that part of the demilitarized zone which is south of the military of the military demarcation line shall be the responsibility of the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command; and civil administration and relief in that part of the demilitarized zone which is north of the military demarcation line shall be the joint responsibility of the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's volunteers.
军事分界线军队以南非军事区部分的民政和救济由联合国军司令部总司令负责；军事分界线以北非军事区的民政和救济，由朝鲜人民军最高司令官和中国人民志愿军司令员共同负责。
The number of persons, military or civilian, from each side who are permitted to enter the demilitarized zone for the conduct of civil administration and relief shall be as determined by the respective Commanders, but in no case shall the total number authorized by either side exceed one thousand (1,000) persons at any one time.
双方获准进入非军事区进行民政管理和救援的人数（无论是军人还是平民）应由各自指挥官决定，但在任何情况下，任何一方授权的总人数不得超过一千（1,000）人。
The number of civil police and the arms to be carried by them shall be a prescribed by the Military Armistice Commission.
民警的人数及其携带的武器，由军事停战委员会规定。
Other personnel shall not carry arms unless specifically authorized to do so by the Military Armistice Commission.
其他人员不得携带武器，除非军事停战委员会特别授权。
11.
11.
Nothing contained in this article shall be construed to prevent the complete freedom of movement to, from, and within the demilitarized zone by the Military Armistice Commission, its assistants, its Joint Observer Teams with their assistants, the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission hereinafter established, its assistants, its Neutral Nations Inspection teams with their assistants, and of any other persons, materials, and equipment specifically authorized to enter the demilitarized zone by the Military Armistice Commission.
本条所载任何内容均不得解释为阻止军事停战委员会、其助手、联合观察员小组及其助手、下文设立的中立国监督委员会、其助手、中立国视察组及其助手以及经军事停战委员会特别授权进入非军事区的任何其他人员、物资和装备在非军事区之间和在非军事区内的完全行动自由。
Convenience of movement shall be permitted through the territory under the military control of either side over any route necessary to move between points within the demilitarized zone where such points are not connected by roads lying completely within the demilitarized zone.
如果非军事区内各点之间没有完全由完全位于非军事区内的道路连接，则应允许通过双方军事控制下的领土在非军事区内各点之间移动所需的任何路线上进行便利的通行。
Concrete Arrangements for Cease-Fire and Armistice
停火和停战的具体安排
12.
12.
The Commanders of the opposing sides shall order and enforce a complete cessation of all hostilities in Korea by all armed forces under their control, including all units and personnel of the ground, naval, and air forces, effective twelve (12) hours after this armistice agreement is signed.
双方指挥官应下令并强制其控制下的所有武装部队，包括地面、海军和空军的所有部队和人员，在本停战协定签署后十二 (12) 小时内完全停止在朝鲜境内的所有敌对行动。
(See paragraph 63 hereof for effective date and hour of the remaining provisions of this armistice agreement.)/
（本停战协定其余条款的生效日期和时间见本条第 63 段。）/
13.
13.
In order to insure the stability of the military armistice so as to facilitate the attainment of a peaceful settlement through the holding by both sides of a political conference of a higher level, the Commanders of the opposing sides shall:
为了保证军事停战的稳定，以利于双方通过举行更高级别的政治会议实现和平解决，双方司令员应当：
(a) Within seventy-two (72) hours after this armistice agreement becomes effective, withdraw all of their military forces, supplies, and equipment from the demilitarized zone except as otherwise provided herein.
(a) 在本停战协定生效后七十二（72）小时内，从非军事区撤出所有军队、物资和装备，除非本协定另有规定。
Al demolitions, minefields, wire entanglements, and other hazards to the safe movement of personnel of the Military Armistice Commission or its Joint Observer Teams, known to exist within the demilitarized zone after the withdrawal of military forces therefrom, together with lanes known to be free of all such hazards, shall be reported to the MAC by the Commander of the side whose forces emplaced such hazards.
军队撤出非军事区后，已知存在于非军事区内的所有拆除、雷场、铁丝网和对军事停战委员会或其联合观察小组人员安全行动的其他危险，以及已知没有所有此类危险的车道，均应由造成此类危险的部队指挥官向军事委员会报告。
Subsequently, additional safe lanes shall be cleared; and eventually, within forty-five (45) days after the termination of the seventy-two (72) hour period, all such hazards shall be removed from the demilitarized zone as directed by the under the supervision of the MAC.
随后，应清理额外的安全车道；最终，在七十二 (72) 小时期限结束后四十五 (45) 天内，所有此类危险均应按照 MAC 的监督下的指示从非军事区清除。
At the termination of the seventy-two (72) hour period, except for unarmed troops authorized forty-five (54) day period to complete salvage operations under MAC and agreed to by the MAC and agreed to by the Commanders of the opposing sides, and personnel authorized under paragraphs 10 and 11 hereof, no personnel of either side shall be permitted to enter the demilitarized zone.
七十二 (72) 小时期限结束时，除 MAC 授权的四十五 (54) 天期限内完成救助行动并经 MAC 同意和双方指挥官同意的非武装部队以及根据本协议第 10 和 11 段授权的人员外，任何一方的人员均不得进入非军事区。
(b) Within ten (10) days after this armistice agreement becomes effective, withdraw all of their military forces, supplies, and equipment from the rear and the coastal islands and waters of Korea of the other side.
(b) 在本停战协定生效后十（10）天内，从对方朝鲜半岛后方和沿海岛屿和水域撤出所有军事力量、补给和装备。
If such military forces are not withdrawn within the stated time limit, and there is no mutually agreed and valid reason for the delay, the other side shall have the right to take any action which it deems necessary for the maintenance of security and order.
如果此类军队未在规定期限内撤出，且无双方同意的有效理由，则另一方有权采取其认为维护安全和秩序必要的任何行动。
The term "coastal islands", as used above, refers to those islands, which, though occupied by one side at the time when this armistice agreement becomes effective, were controlled by the other side on 24 June 1950; provided, however, that all the islands lying to the north and west of the provincial boundary line between HWANGHAE-DO and KYONGGI-DO shall be under the military control of the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's volunteers, except the island groups of PAENGYONG-DO (37 58' N, 124 40' E), TAECHONG-DO (37 50' N, 124 42' E), SOCHONG-DO (37 46' N, 124 46' E), YONPYONG-DO (37 38' N, 125 40' E), and U-DO (37 36'N, 125 58' E), which shall remain under the military control of the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command.
上述“沿海岛屿”一词，是指在本停战协定生效时虽为一方占领，但于1950年6月24日由另一方控制的岛屿；但黄海道和京畿道省界线以北和以西的所有岛屿，除彭龙岛(北纬37°58'，东经124°40')、太清岛(北纬37°50'，东经124°40')等岛屿群外，均由朝鲜人民军最高司令官和中国人民志愿军司令员管辖。东经42'）、小忠岛（北纬37°46'，东经124°46'）、延平岛（北纬37°38'，东经125°40'）和牛岛（北纬37°36'，东经125°58'）仍处于联合国军司令部总司令的军事控制之下。
All the island on the west coast of Korea lying south of the above-mentioned boundary line shall remain under the military control of the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command.
上述边界线以南的朝鲜西海岸所有岛屿仍处于联合国军司令部总司令的军事控制之下。
(See Map 3).
（参见地图 3）。
(c) Cease the introduction into Korea of Reinforcing military personnel; provided, however, that the rotation of units and personnel, the arrival in Korea of personnel on a temporary duty basis, and the return to Korea of personnel after short periods of leave or temporary duty outside of Korea shall be permitted within the scope prescribed below: "Rotation" is defined as the replacement of units or personnel by other units or personnel who re commencing a tour of duty in Korea.
(c) 停止向朝鲜引进增援军事人员；但是，单位和人员的轮换、人员临时入境韩国、人员在韩国境外短暂休假或临时出勤后返回韩国，应在下列范围内允许：“轮换”是指由其他单位或人员替换重新开始在韩国执行任务的单位或人员。
Rotation personnel shall be introduced into and evacuated from Korea only through the ports of entry enumerated in Paragraph 43 hereof.
轮换人员只能通过第四十三条所列入境口岸进入或撤离韩国。
Rotation shall be conducted on a man-for-man basis; provided, however, that no more than thirty-five thousand (35,000) persons in the military service shall be admitted into Korea by either side in any calendar month under the rotation policy.
轮换应以一人换一人的方式进行；但是，根据轮换政策，任何一方在任何日历月内允许进入韩国的兵役人数不得超过三万五千 (35,000) 人。
No military personnel of either side shall be introduced into Korea if the introduction of such personnel will cause the aggregate of the military personnel of that side admitted into Korea since the effective date of this Armistice Agreement to exceed the cumulative total of the military personnel of that side who have departed from Korea since that date.
如果任何一方的军事人员的引进导致自本停战协定生效之日起进入朝鲜的军事人员总数超过该方自该日起离开朝鲜的军事人员的累计总数，则不得将任何一方的军事人员引入朝鲜。
Reports concerning arrivals in and departures from Korea of military personnel shall be made daily to the Military Armistice Commission and the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission; such reports shall include places of arrival and departure and the number of persons arriving at or departing from each such place.
每日向军事停战委员会及中立国监察委员会报告军事人员进出朝鲜的情况；此类报告应包括抵达和出发地点以及抵达或离开每个地点的人数。
The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission, through its Neutral Nations Inspection Teams, shall conduct supervision and inspection of the rotation of units and personnel authorized above, at the ports of entry enumerated in Paragraph 43 hereof.
中立国监察委员会通过其中立国视察组，对上述授权的单位和人员在本条第四十三款所列入境口岸的轮换进行监督和检查。
(d) Cease the introduction into Korea of reinforcing combat aircraft, armored vehicles, weapons, and ammunition; provided however, that combat aircraft, armored vehicles, weapons, and ammunition which are destroyed, damaged, worn out, or used up during the period of the armistice may be replaced on the basis piece-for-piece of the same effectiveness and the same type.
(d) 停止向朝鲜引进加强战斗机、装甲车、武器和弹药；但停战期间毁坏、损坏、磨损或用完的战斗机、装甲车、武器弹药，得按同效能、同型号逐件更换。
Such combat aircraft, armored vehicles, weapons, and ammunition shall be introduced into Korea only through the ports of entry enumerated in paragraph 43 hereof.
此类战斗机、装甲车、武器和弹药只能通过本条第四十三款所列入境口岸进入韩国。
In order to justify the requirements for combat aircraft, armored vehicles, weapons, and ammunition to be introduced into Korea for replacement purposes, reports concerning every incoming shipment of these items shall be made to the MAC and the NNSC; such reports shall include statements regarding the disposition of the items being replaced.
为了证明将战斗机、装甲车、武器和弹药引入韩国进行更换的要求的合理性，应向韩军司令部和国家核安全委员会报告这些物品的每批进货情况；此类报告应包括有关被更换物品处置情况的说明。
Items to be replace which are removed from Korea shall be removed only through the ports of entry enumerated in paragraph 43 hereof.
从韩国运出的待更换物品只能通过本条第 43 段列举的入境口岸运出。
The NNSC, through its Neutral Nations Inspection Teams, shall conduct supervision and inspection of the replacement of combat aircraft, armored vehicles, weapons, and ammunition authorized above, at the ports of entry enumerated in paragraph 43 hereof.
国家安全委员会通过其中立国检查组，对本条第四十三款所列入境口岸上述授权的战斗机、装甲车、武器弹药的更换情况进行监督检查。
(e) Insure that personnel of their respective commands who violate any of the provisions of this armistice agreement are adequately punished.
(e) 确保违反本停战协定任何规定的各自司令部人员受到适当惩罚。
(f) In those cases where places of burial are a matter of record and graves are actually found to exist, permit graves registration personnel of the other side to enter, within a definite time limit after this armistice agreement becomes effective, the territory of Korea under their military control, for the purpose of proceeding to such graves to recover and evacuate the bodies of the deceased military personnel of that side, including deceased prisoners of war.
(f) 在埋葬地点有记录且确实存在坟墓的情况下，允许另一方坟墓登记人员在本停战协定生效后的一定期限内进入其军事控制下的朝鲜领土，以便前往该坟墓寻找和疏散包括阵亡战俘在内的该方阵亡军事人员的尸体。
The specific procedures and the time limit for the performance of the above task shall be determined by the Military Armistice Commission.
执行上述任务的具体程序和期限由军事停战委员会规定。
The Commanders of the opposing sides shall furnish to the other side all available information pertaining to the places of burial of the deceased military personnel of the other side.
敌对双方指挥官应向对方提供有关对方阵亡军事人员埋葬地点的所有现有信息。
(g) Afford full protection and all possible assistance and cooperation to the Military Armistice Commission, its Joint Observer Tams, the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission, and its Neutral Nations Inspection Teams, in the carrying out of their functions and responsibilities hereinafter assigned; and accord to the Neutral Nations Inspection Teams, full convenience of movement between the headquarters of the Neutral Nations supervisory Commission and the ports of entry enumerated in Paragraph 43 hereof over main lines of communication agreed upon by both sides (see Map 4), and between the headquarters of the Neutral Nations Supervisory commission and the places where violations of this Armistice Agreement have been reported to have occurred.
(g) 向军事停战委员会、其联合观察员塔姆、中立国监督委员会及其中立国视察组提供充分的保护和一切可能的协助与合作，以履行下文指定的职能和职责；并按照中立国视察组的要求，通过双方商定的主要交通线（见地图4）在中立国监督委员会总部与本条第43段所列入境口岸之间以及在中立国监督委员会总部与据报告发生违反本停战协定的地点之间提供充分的行动便利。
In order to prevent unnecessary delays, the use of alternate routes and means of transportation will be permitted whenever the main lines of communication are closed or impassable.
为了防止不必要的延误，只要主要交通线关闭或无法通行，将允许使用替代路线和交通工具。
(h) Provide such logistic support, including communications and transportation facilities, as may be required by the military Armistice Commission and the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission and their Teams.
(h) 提供军事停战委员会和中立国监督委员会及其小组可能需要的后勤支持，包括通信和运输设施。
(i) Each construct, operate, and maintain a suitable airfield in their respective parts of the Demilitarized Zone in the vicinity of the headquarters of the Military Armistice Commission, for such uses as the Commission may determine.
(i) 各自在军事停战委员会总部附近的非军事区各自部分建造、运营和维护一个合适的机场，供委员会决定的用途。
(j) Insure that all members and other personnel of the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission and of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission hereinafter established shall enjoy the freedom and facilities necessary for the proper exercise of their functions, including privileges, treatment, and immunities equivalent to those ordinarily enjoyed by accredited diplomatic personnel under international usage.
(j) 确保中立国监督委员会和下文设立的中立国遣返委员会的所有成员和其他人员享有适当履行其职责所必需的自由和便利，包括与国际惯例下派驻外交人员通常享有的特权、待遇和豁免相当的特权、待遇和豁免。
14.
14.
This Armistice Agreement shall apply to all opposing ground forces under the military control of either side, which ground forces shall respect the Demilitarized Zone and the area of Korea under the military control of the opposing side.
本停战协定适用于双方军事控制下的所有敌方地面部队，地面部队应尊重非军事区和对方军事控制下的朝鲜地区。
15.
15.
This Armistice Agreement shall apply t all opposing naval forces, which naval forces shall respect the water contiguous to the Demilitarized Zone and to the land area of Korea under the military control of the opposing side, and shall not engage in blockade of any kind of Korea.
本停战协定适用于所有敌对海军部队，海军部队应尊重非军事区附近水域和对方军事控制下的朝鲜陆地区域，不得对朝鲜进行任何形式的封锁。
16.
16.
This Armistice Agreement shall apply to all opposing air forces, which air forces shall respect the air space over the Demilitarized Zone and over the area of Korea under the military control of the opposing side, and over the waters contiguous to both.
本停战协定适用于所有敌对空军，这些空军应尊重非军事区和敌方军事控制下的朝鲜地区上空以及双方毗邻水域的空域。
17.
17.
Responsibility for compliance with and enforcement of the terms and provisions of this Armistice Agreement is that of the signatories hereto and their successors in command.
遵守和执行本停战协定的条款和规定的责任由本停战协定签署方及其继任者负责。
The Commanders of the opposing sides shall establish within their respective commands all measures and procedures necessary to insure complete compliance with all of the provisions hereof by all elements of their commands.
敌对双方的指挥官应在各自的指挥范围内制定一切必要的措施和程序，以确保其指挥部的所有人员完全遵守本协议的所有规定。
They shall actively co-operate with one another and with the Military Armistice Commission and the Neutral nations supervisory Commission in requiring observance of both letter and the spirit of all of the provisions of this Armistice Agreement.
他们应积极相互合作并与军事停战委员会和中立国监督委员会合作，要求遵守本停战协定所有条款的文字和精神。
18.
18.
The costs of the operations of the Military Armistice Commission and of the Neutral Nations supervisory Commission and of their Teams shall be shared equally by the two opposing sides.
军事停战委员会、中立国监察委员会及其小组的运作费用，由敌对双方平均分摊。
19.
19.
A Military Armistice Commission is hereby established.
兹设立军事停战委员会。
20.
20.
The Military Armistice commission shall be composed of ten (10) senior officers, five (5) of whom shall be appointed by the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, and five (5) of whom shall be appointed jointly by the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers.
军事停战委员会由十（10）名高级军官组成，其中五（5）名由联合国军司令部总司令任命，五（5）名由朝鲜人民军最高司令官和中国人民志愿军司令员联合任命。
Of the ten members, three (3) from each side shall be of general of flag rank.
十名成员中，每方三（3）名应为将军军衔。
The two (2) remaining members on each side may be major generals, brigadier generals, colonels, or their equivalents.
每方剩余的两 (2) 名成员可以是少将、准将、上校或同等级别的人员。
21.
21.
Members of the Military Armistice Commission shall be permitted to use staff assistants as required.
军事停战委员会委员可以根据需要使用参谋助理。
22.
22.
The Military Armistice Commission shall able provided with the necessary administrative personnel to establish a Secretariat charged with assisting the Commission by performing record-keeping, secretarial, interpreting, and such other functions as the Commission may assign to it.
军事停战委员会应配备必要的行政人员，设立秘书处，负责协助委员会履行记录、秘书、口译和委员会指定的其他职能。
Each side shall appoint to the Secretariat a Secretary and an Assistant Secretary and such clerical and specialized personnel as required by the Secretariat.
双方应向秘书处任命一名秘书和一名助理秘书以及秘书处需要的文职和专业人员。
Records shall be kept in English, Korean, and Chinese, all of which shall be equally authentic.
记录应当采用英文、韩文、中文三种文字保存，三种文字具有同等效力。
23.
23.
(a) The Military Armistice Commission shall be initially provided with and assisted by ten (10) Joint Observer Teams, which number may be reduced by agreement of the senior members of both sides on the Military Armistice Commission.
(a) 军事停战委员会最初应配备十（10）个联合观察员小组并为其提供协助，经军事停战委员会双方高级成员同意，可减少其数量。
(b) Each Joint Observer Team shall be composed of not less than four (4) nor mire than six (6) officers of field grade, half of whom shall be appointed by the Commander-in- Chief, United Nations Command, and half of whom shall be appointed by the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, and half of whom shall be appointed jointly by the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers.
(b) 每个联合观察组应由不少于四（4）名或不少于六（6）名野战级军官组成，其中一半由联合国军司令部总司令任命，一半由联合国司令部总司令任命，一半由朝鲜人民军最高司令官和中国人民志愿军司令员联合任命。
Additional personnel such as drivers, clerks, and interpreters shall be furnished by each side as required for the functioning of the Joint Observer Teams.
双方应根据联合观察员小组运作所需提供额外人员，如司机、办事员和口译员。
24.
24.
The general mission of the Military Armistice Commission shall be to supervise the implementation of this Armistice Agreement and to settle through negotiations any violations of this Armistice Agreement.
军事停战委员会的总任务是监督本停战协定的执行，并通过谈判解决任何违反本停战协定的行为。
25.
25.
The military Armistice Commission shall:
军事停战委员会应：
(a) Locate its headquarters in the vicinity of PANMUNJOM (37 57'29" n, 126 40'00" e).
(a) 将其总部设在板门店附近（北纬 37 57'29"，东经 126 40'00"）。
The Military Armistice Commission may re-locate its headquarters at another point within the Demilitarized Zone by agreement of the senior members of both sides on the Commission.
军事停战委员会经双方高级委员同意，得将总部迁至非军事区内其他地点。
(b) Operate as a joint organization without a chairman.
(b) 作为一个联合组织运作，没有主席。
(c) Adopt such rules of procedure as it may, from time to time, deem necessary
(c) 通过它不时认为必要的议事规则
(d) Supervise the carrying out of the provisions of this Armistice Agreement pertaining to the Demilitarized Zone and to the Han River Estuary.
(d) 监督本停战协定中有关非军事区和汉江口条款的执行情况。
(e) Direct the operations of the Joint Observer Teams.
(e) 指导联合观察员小组的运作。
(f) Settle through negotiations any violations of this Armistice Agreement.
(f) 通过谈判解决任何违反本停战协定的行为。
(g) Transmit immediately to the Commanders of the opposing sides all reports of investigations of violations of this Armistice Agreement and all other reports and records of proceedings received from the Neutral nations supervisory Commission.
(g) 立即向敌对双方指挥官转交所有关于违反本停战协定的调查报告以及从中立国监督委员会收到的所有其他报告和诉讼记录。
(h) Give general supervision and direction to the activities of the Committee for Repatriation of Prisoners of War and the Committee for Assisting the Return of Displaced Civilians, hereinafter established.
(h) 对下文设立的战俘遣返委员会和流离失所平民援助回返委员会的活动给予全面监督和指导。
(i) Act as intermediary in transmitting communications between the Commanders of the opposing sides; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not be construed to preclude the Commanders of both sides from Communicating with each other by any other means which they may desire to employ.
(i) 充当双方指挥官之间传输通信的中间人；然而，上述规定不应被解释为阻止双方指挥官通过他们可能希望采用的任何其他方式相互沟通。
(j) Provide credentials and distinctive insignia for its staff and its Joint Observer Teams, and a distinctive marking for all vehicles, aircraft, and vessels, used in the performance of its mission.
(j) 为其工作人员和联合观察员小组提供证书和独特徽章，并为执行任务时使用的所有车辆、飞机和船只提供独特标记。
26.
26.
The Mission of the Joint Observer Teams shall be to assist the Military Armistice Commission in supervising the carrying out of the provisions of this Armistice Agreement pertaining to the Demilitarized Zone and to the Han River Estuary.
联合观察组的任务是协助军事停战委员会监督本停战协定有关非军事区和汉江口条款的执行情况。
27.
27.
The Military Armistice Commission, or the senior member of either side thereof, is authorized to dispatch Joint Observer Teams to investigate violations of this Armistice Agreement reported to have occurred in the Demilitarized Zone or in the Han River Estuary; provided, however, that not more than one half of the Joint Observer Teams which have not been dispatched by the Military Armistice Commission may be dispatched at any one time by the senior member of either side on the Commission.
军事停战委员会或其任何一方的高级成员有权派遣联合观察组，调查据报在非军事区或汉江口发生的违反本停战协定的行为；但军事停战委员会未派出的联合观察组中，任何一方的高级委员每次派出的联合观察队不得超过二分之一。
28.
28.
The Military Armistice Commission, or the senior member of either side thereof, is authorized to request the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission to conduct special observations and inspections at places outside the Demilitarized Zone where violations of this Armistice Agreement have been reported to have occurred.
军事停战委员会或其任何一方的高级成员有权请求中立国监督委员会对非军事区以外据报发生违反本停战协定行为的地方进行特别观察和检查。
29.
29.
When the Military Armistice Commission determines that a violation of this Armistice Agreement has occurred, it shall immediately report such violation to the Commanders of the opposing sides.
军事停战委员会认定有违反本停战协定的情况时，应立即向敌对双方指挥官报告。
30.
30.
When the Military Armistice Commission determines that a violation of this Armistice Agreement has been corrected to its satisfaction, it shall so report to the Commanders of the opposing sides.
军事停战委员会确定违反本停战协定的行为已得到纠正并满意后，应向敌对双方指挥官报告。
31.
31.
The Military Armistice Commission shall meet daily.
军事停战委员会每日举行会议。
Recesses of not to exceed seven (7) days may be agreed upon by the senior members of both sides; provided, that such recesses may be terminated on twenty-four (24) hour notice by the senior member of either side.
不超过七 (7) 天的休息时间可由双方高级成员商定；但此类休会可由任何一方的资深成员提前二十四 (24) 小时通知终止。
32.
32.
Copies of the record of the proceedings of all meetings of the Military Armistice Commission shall be forwarded to the Commanders of the opposing sides as soon as possible after each meeting.
军事停战委员会所有会议的会议记录副本应在每次会议后尽快送交对方指挥官。
33.
33.
The Joint Observer teams shall make periodic reports to the Military Armistice Commission as required by the Commission and, in addition, shall make such special reports as may be deemed necessary by them, or as may be required by the Commission.
联合观察组应根据军事停战委员会的要求定期向委员会提出报告，并根据其认为必要或委员会的要求提出特别报告。
34.
34.
The Military Armistice Commission shall maintain duplicate files of the reports and records of proceedings required by this Armistice Agreement.
军事停战委员会应保存本停战协定所要求的报告和诉讼记录的副本。
The Commission is authorized to maintain duplicate files of such other reports, records, etc., as may be necessary in the conduct of its business.
委员会有权保留开展其业务所需的其他报告、记录等的副本文件。
Upon eventual dissolution of the Commission, one set of the above files shall be turned over to each side.
委员会最终解散后，上述文件应各移交双方各一套。
35.
35.
The Military Armistice Commission may make recommendations to the Commanders of the opposing sides with respect to amendments or additions to this Armistice Agreement.
军事停战委员会得就本停战协定的修改或补充向敌对双方指挥官提出建议。
Such recommended changes should generally be those designed to insure a more effective armistice.
这些建议的改变通常应该是为了确保更有效的停战而设计的。
C.
C.
Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission
中立国监督委员会
36.
36.
A Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission is hereby established.
特此设立中立国监督委员会。
37.
37.
The Neutral Nations supervisory Commission shall be composed of four (4) senior officers, two (2) of whom shall be appointed by neutral nations nominated by the Commander- in-Chief, United Nations Command, namely, SWEDEN and SWITZERLAND, and two (2) of whom shall be appointed by neutral nations nominated jointly by the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers, namely, POLAND and CZECHOSLOVAKIA.
中立国监察委员会由四（4）名高级官员组成，其中两（2）名由联合国军司令部总司令提名的中立国瑞典和瑞士任命，两（2）名由朝鲜人民军最高司令官和中国人民志愿军司令员联合提名的中立国波兰和捷克斯洛伐克任命。
The term "neutral nations" as herein used is defined as those nations whose combatant forces have not participated in the hostilities in Korea.
本文所用的“中立国家”一词是指其作战部队未参加朝鲜敌对行动的国家。
Members appointed to the Commission may be from the armed forces of the appointing nations.
任命到委员会的成员可以来自任命国的武装部队。
Each member shall designate an alternate member to attend those meetings which for any reason the principal member is unable to attend.
每位成员应指定一名候补成员出席主要成员因故无法出席的会议。
Such alternate members shall be of the same nationality as their principals.
候补成员应与其主要成员具有相同国籍。
The Neutral Nations supervisory Commission may take action whenever the number of members present from the neutral nations nominated by one side is equal to the number of members present from the neutral nations nominated by the other side.
当一方提名的中立国出席人数等于另一方提名的中立国出席人数时，中立国监督委员会可以采取行动。
38.
38.
Members of the Neutral nations Supervisory Commission shall be permitted to use staff assistants furnished by the neutral nations as required.
中立国监察委员会委员可以根据需要使用中立国提供的参谋助理。
These staff assistants may be appointed as alternate members of the Commission.
这些工作人员助理可被任命为委员会的候补成员。
39.
39.
The neutral nations shall be requested to furnish the Neutral nations Supervisory Commission with the necessary administrative personnel to establish a Secretariat charged with assisting the Commission by performing necessary record-keeping, secretarial, interpreting, and such other functions as the Commission may assign to it.
应要求中立国向中立国监督委员会提供必要的行政人员，设立一个秘书处，负责协助中立国监督委员会履行必要的记录、秘书、口译和委员会指定的其他职能。
40.
40.
(a) The Neutral Nations supervisory Commission shall be initially provided with, and assisted by, twenty (20) neutral Nations Inspection Teams, which number may be reduced by agreement of the senior members of both sides on the Military Armistice Commission.
(a) 中立国监督委员会最初应配备二十（20）个中立国视察组并为其提供协助，经军事停战委员会双方高级成员同意，可减少其数量。
The Neutral nations Inspection Teams shall be responsible to, shall report to, and shall be subject to the direction of, the Neutral Nations supervisory Commission only.
中立国视察组仅对中立国监督委员会负责、报告并服从中立国监督委员会的指示。
(b) Each Neutral Nations Inspection Team shall be composed of not less than four (4) officers, preferably of field grade, half of whom shall be from the neutral nations nominated by the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, and half of whom shall be from the neutral nations nominated jointly by the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army, and the Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers.
(b) 每个中立国视察组应由不少于四（4）名军官组成，最好是野战级别的，其中一半应来自联合国军司令部总司令提名的中立国，一半应来自朝鲜人民军最高司令官和中国人民志愿军司令员联合提名的中立国。
Members appointed to the Neutral Nations Inspection Teams may be from the armed forces of the appointed.
被任命为中立国视察队的成员可以来自被任命国的武装部队。
In order to facilitate the functioning of the Teams, sub-teams composed of not less than two (2) members, one of whom shall be from a neutral nation nominated by the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, and one of whom shall be from a neutral nation nominated jointly by the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers, may be formed as circumstances require.
为便于各分队发挥作用，视情况需要，可组成不少于二（2）人的分队，其中一名由联合国军司令部总司令提名的中立国，另一名由朝鲜人民军最高司令官和中国人民志愿军司令员联合提名的中立国。
Additional personnel such as drivers, clerks, interpreters, and communications personnel, and such equipment as may be required by the Teams to perform their missions, shall be furnished by the Commander of each side, as required, in the Demilitarized Zone and in the territory under his military control.
额外人员，如司机、办事员、口译员和通讯人员，以及各小组执行任务可能需要的设备，应由双方指挥官根据需要在非军事区和其军事控制区内提供。
The Neutral nations Supervisory Commission may provide itself and the Neutral Nations Inspection Teams with such of the above personnel shall be personnel of the same neutral nations of which the Neutral nations supervisory Commission is composed.
中立国监察委员会得自行配备上述人员，并为中立国视察组配备上述人员，该人员应是与中立国监察委员会组成的同一中立国的人员。
41.
41.
The mission of the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission shall be to carry out the functions of supervision, observation, inspection, and investigation, as stipulated in Sub-paragraphs 13(c) and 13(d) and Paragraph 28 hereof, and to report the results of such supervision, observation, inspection, and investigation to the Military Armistice Commission.
中立国监察委员会的任务是履行本条第十三款第三款、第十三款第一项和第二十八款规定的监督、观察、检查和调查的职责，并将监督、观察、检查和调查的结果报告军事停战委员会。
42.
42.
The Neutral nations Supervisory Commission shall:
中立国监察委员会应：
(a) Locate its headquarters in proximity to the to the headquarters of the Military Armistice Commission.
(a) 将其总部设在军事停战委员会总部附近。
(b) Adopt such rules of procedure as it may, from time to time, deem necessary.
(b) 通过它不时认为必要的议事规则。
(c) Conduct, through its members and its Neutral nations Inspection teams, the supervision and inspection provided for in Sub-paragraphs 13(c) and 13(d) of this Armistice Agreement at the ports of entry enumerated in Paragraph 43 hereof, and the special observations and inspections provided for in paragraph 28 hereof at those places where violations of this Armistice Agreement have been reported to have occurred.
(c) 通过其成员和中立国视察组，在本停战协定第 43 段所列入境口岸进行本停战协定第 13 款(c)项和第 13 款(d)项规定的监督和检查，并在据报告发生违反本停战协定的地方进行本停战协定第 28 段规定的特别观察和视察。
The inspection of combat aircraft, armored vehicles, weapons, and ammunition by the Neutral Nations Inspection Teams shall be such as to enable them to properly insure that reinforcing combat aircraft, armored vehicles, weapons, and ammunition are not being introduced into Korea; but this shall not be construed as authorizing inspections or examinations of any secret designs of characteristics of any combat aircraft, armored vehicle, weapon, or ammunition.
中立国视察队对战斗机、装甲车、武器和弹药的视察应能够适当确保增援的战斗机、装甲车、武器和弹药不被引入朝鲜；但这不应被解释为授权对任何作战飞机、装甲车、武器或弹药的任何秘密特征设计进行检查或审查。
(d) Direct and supervise the operations of the Neutral Nations Inspection Teams.
(d) 指导和监督中立国视察组的行动。
(e) Station five (5) neutral nations Inspection Teams at the ports of entry enumerated in Paragraph 43 hereof located in the territory under the military control of the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command; and five (5) Neutral nations Inspection Teams at the ports of entry enumerated in Paragraph 43 hereof located in the territory under the military control of the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers; and establish initially ten (10) mobile Neutral nations Inspection Teams in reserve, stationed in the general vicinity of the headquarters of the Neutral Nations supervisory Commission, which number may be reduced by agreement of the senior members of both sides on the Military Armistice Commission.
(e) 在位于联合国军司令部总司令军事控制领土内的本条第 43 段所列入境口岸派驻五（5）个中立国视察组；位于朝鲜人民军最高司令官和中国人民志愿军司令员军事控制区内的本条第 43 段所列入境口岸的五（5）个中立国视察队；初步建立十（10）个预备役流动中立国检查组，驻扎在中立国监督委员会总部附近，经军事停战委员会双方高级成员同意，可减少其数量。
Not more than half of the mobile Neutral Nations Inspection Teams shall be dispatched at any one time in accordance with requests of the senior member of either side on the Military Armistice Commission.
根据军事停战委员会中任何一方高级成员的请求，每次派遣的中立国机动视察队不得超过半数。
(f) Subject to the provisions of the preceding Sub-paragraphs, conduct without delay investigations of reported violations of this Armistice Agreement, including such investigations of reported violations of this Armistice Agreement as may be requested by the Military Armistice Commission or by the senior member of either side on the Commission.
(f) 在不违反上述各分段规定的情况下，立即对所报告的违反本停战协定的行为进行调查，包括应军事停战委员会或委员会中任何一方高级成员的要求，对所报告的违反本停战协定的行为进行调查。
(g) Provide credentials and distinctive insignia for its staff and its Neutral nations Inspection Teams, and a distinctive marking for all vehicles, aircraft, and vessels used in the Performance of this mission.
(g) 为其工作人员和中立国检查组提供证书和独特徽章，并为执行本次任务所使用的所有车辆、飞机和船只提供独特标记。
43.
43.
Neutral nations Inspection Teams shall be stationed at the following ports of entry.
中立国检查组应驻扎在下列入境口岸。
Territory under the military control of the United Nations Command
联合国军司令部军事控制下的领土
INCHON..................................(37 28, 126 38'E) TAEGU....................................(35 52'n, 128 36'E) PUSAN....................................(35 45'N, 129 02'E) KANGNUNG.............................(37 45'N, 128 54'E) KUNSAN..................................(35 59'E, 126 43'E)
仁川.................................(37 28, 126 38'E) 大邱........................................(35 52'n, 128 36'E) 釜山........................................(35 45'N, 129 02'E) 江陵.................................(37 45'N, 128 54'E) 昆山................................(35 59'E, 126 43'东）
Territory under the military control of the Korean People's Army and the Chinese People's Volunteers
朝鲜人民军和中国人民志愿军军事控制区
SINUJU....................................(40 06'n, 124 24E) CHONGJIN................................(41 46'N, 129 49E) HUNGNAM...............................(39 50'N, 127 37'E) MANPO....................................(41 46'N, 126 18'E) SINANJU...................................(39 36'N, 125 36'E)
新州.................................(40 06'n, 124 24E) 清津.................................(41 46'N, 129 49E) 兴南.................................(39 50'N, 127 37'E) 万浦.................................(41 46'N, 126 18'E) 新安州.................................(39北纬 36', 东经 125 36')
These Neutral Nations Inspection Teams shall be accorded full convenience of movement within the areas and over the routes of communication set forth on the attached map (Map 5).
这些中立国视察组应在所附地图（地图 5）所规定的地区和交通路线上享有充分的行动便利。
44.
44.
The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission shall meet daily.
中立国监督委员会每日举行会议。
Recesses of not to exceed seven (7) days may be agreed upon by the members of the Neutral nations Supervisory Commission; provided, that such recesses may be terminated on twenty-four (24) hour notice by any member.
中立国监督委员会成员可商定不超过七（7）天的休息时间；但任何会员均可在二十四 (24) 小时通知后终止此类休会。
45.
45.
Copies of the record of the proceedings of all meetings of the Neutral Nations Supervisory commission shall be forwarded to the Military Armistice commission as soon as possible after each meeting.
中立国监察委员会所有会议的记录副本应在每次会议后尽快送交军事停战委员会。
Records shall be kept in English, Korean, and Chinese.
记录应以英文、韩文和中文保存。
46.
46.
The Neutral Nations Inspection Teams shall make periodic reports concerning the results of their supervision observations, inspections, and investigations to the Neutral Nations supervisory Commission as required by the Commission and, in addition, shall make such special reports as may be deemed necessary by them, or as may be required by the Commission.
中立国视察组应按照中立国监察委员会的要求，定期向中立国监察委员会报告其监督观察、视察和调查的结果，并根据中立国监察委员会的要求，提出其认为必要的特别报告。
Reports shall be submitted by a Team as a whole, but may also be submitted by one or more individual members thereof; provided, that the reports submitted by one or more individual members thereof shall be considered as information only.
报告应由团队整体提交，但也可由团队中的一名或多名个人成员提交；但其中一名或多名个人成员提交的报告应仅被视为信息。
47.
47.
Copies of the reports made by the Neutral Nations Inspection teams shall be forwarded to the Military Armistice Commission by the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission without delay and in the language in which received.
中立国视察队的报告副本应由中立国监督委员会立即以收到的语言送交军事停战委员会。
They shall not be delayed by the process of translation or evaluation.
不得因翻译或评估过程而延误。
The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission shall evaluate such reports at the earliest practicable time and shall forward their findings to the Military Armistice Commission as a matter of priority.
中立国监督委员会应尽早评估此类报告，并将其调查结果作为优先事项转交军事停战委员会。
The Military Armistice Commission shall not take final action with regard to any such report until the evaluation thereof has been received from the Neutral nations Supervisory Commission.
在收到中立国监督委员会的评估之前，军事停战委员会不得对任何此类报告采取最终行动。
Members of the Neutral nations Supervisory Commission and of its Teams shall be subject to appearance before the Military Armistice Commission, at the request of the senior member of either side on the Military Armistice Commission, for clarification of any report submitted.
应军事停战委员会任何一方高级成员的请求，中立国监督委员会及其小组的成员应出席军事停战委员会，以澄清所提交的任何报告。
48.
48.
The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission shall maintain duplicate files of the reports and records of proceedings required by this Armistice Agreement.
中立国监督委员会应保存本停战协定所要求的报告和程序记录的副本。
The Commission is authorized to maintain duplicate files of such other reports, records, etc., as may be necessary in the conduct of its business.
委员会有权保留开展其业务所需的其他报告、记录等的副本文件。
Upon eventual dissolution of the Commission, one set of the above files shall be turned over to each side.
委员会最终解散后，上述文件应各移交双方各一套。
49.
49.
The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission may make recommendations to the Military Armistice Commission with respect to amendments or additions to this Armistice Agreement.
中立国监察委员会得就本停战协定的修改或补充向军事停战委员会提出建议。
Such recommended changes should generally be those designed to insure a more effective armistice.
这些建议的改变通常应该是为了确保更有效的停战而设计的。
50.
50.
The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission, or any member thereof, shall be authorized to communicated with any member of the Military Armistice Commission.
中立国监察委员会或其任何成员有权与军事停战委员会任何成员联络。
Article III Arrangement Relating to Prisoners of War
第三条 关于战俘的安排
51.
51.
The release and repatriation of all prisoners of war held in the custody of each side at the time this armistice agreement becomes effective shall be effected in conformity with the following provisions agreed upon by both sides prior to the signing of this armistice agreement.
本停战协定生效时双方所关押的所有战俘的释放和遣返，应按照本停战协定签订前双方商定的下列规定执行。
(a) Within sixty (60) days after this agreement becomes effective each side shall, without offering any hindrance, directly repatriate and hand over in groups all those prisoners of war in its custody who insist on repatriation to the side to which they belonged at the time of capture.
(a) 在本协定生效后六十（60）天内，各方应在不造成任何阻碍的情况下，直接遣返并分批移交其所羁押的所有坚持要求遣返至被俘时所属一方的战俘。
Repatriation shall be accomplished in accordance with the related provisions of this Article.
遣返应当按照本条有关规定办理。
In order to expedite the repatriation process of such personnel, each side shall, prior to the signing of the Armistice Agreement, exchange the total numbers, by nationalities, or personnel to be directly repatriated.
为加快此类人员的遣返进程，双方应在停战协定签订前交换按国籍或直接遣返的人员总数。
Each group of prisoners of war delivered to the other side shall be accompanied by rosters, prepared by nationality, to include name, rank (if any) and internment or military serial number.
移交给对方的每组战俘均应附有按国籍编制的名册，其中包括姓名、军衔（如有）以及拘留编号或军事编号。
(b) Each side shall release all those remaining prisoners of war, who are not directly repatriated, from its military control and from its custody and hand them over to the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission for disposition in accordance with the provisions in the Annex hereto, "Terms of Reference for Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission."
（二）各方应将所有未直接遣返的剩余战俘从其军事控制和羁押中释放，并将其移交给中立国遣返委员会，以便按照本附件《中立国遣返委员会职权范围》的规定进行处置。
(c) So that there may be no misunderstanding owing to the equal use of three languages, the act of delivery of a prisoner of war by one side to other side shall, for the purposes of the Armistice Agreement, be called "repatriation" in English, ( ) "Song Hwan" in Korean and ( ) "Ch'ien Fan" in Chinese, notwithstanding the nationality or place of residence of such prisoner of war.
(c) 为避免因平等使用三种语言而产生误解，为《停战协定》的目的，一方向另一方移交战俘的行为应在英文中称为“遣返”，在韩语中称为“宋焕”，在中文中称为“钱范”，无论该战俘的国籍或居住地如何。
52.
52.
Each side insures that it will not employ in acts of war in the Korean conflict any prisoner of war released and repatriated incident to the coming into effect of this armistice agreement.
双方保证不会在朝鲜冲突中使用因停战协定生效而被释放和遣返的任何战俘。
53.
53.
All the sick and injured prisoners of was who insist upon repatriation shall be repatriated with priority.
凡是坚持遣返的病伤囚犯，一律优先遣返。
Insofar as possible, there shall be captured medical personnel repatriated concurrently with the sick and injured prisoners of war, so as to provide medical care and attendance enroute.
尽可能将被俘医务人员与伤病战俘同时遣返，以便在途中提供医疗和护理。
54.
54.
The repatriation of all of the prisoners of war required by Sub-paragraph 51 (a) hereof shall be completed within a time limit of sixty (60) days after this Armistice Agreement becomes effective.
本停战协定第 51 款（a）项要求的所有战俘的遣返应在本停战协定生效后六十（60）天内完成。
Within this time limit each side undertakes to complete repatriation of the above- mentioned prisoners of war in its custody at the earliest practicable time.
双方承诺在此时限内尽早完成其羁押的上述战俘的遣返。
55.
55.
PANMUNJOM is designated as the place where prisoners of war will be delivered and received by both sides.
板门店被指定为双方交接战俘的场所。
Additional place(s) of delivery and reception of prisoners of war in the Demilitarized Zone may be designated, if necessary, by the Committee for Repatriation of Prisoners of War.
如有必要，战俘遣返委员会得指定非军事区内额外的战俘交付和接收地点。
56.
56.
(a) A committee for Repatriation of Prisoners of War is hereby established.
(a) 特此设立战俘遣返委员会。
It shall be composed of six (6) officers of field grade, three (3) of whom shall be appointed by the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, and three (3) of whom shall be appointed jointly by the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers.
它由六（6）名野战级军官组成，其中三（3）名由联合国军司令部总司令任命，其中三（3）名由朝鲜人民军最高司令官和中国人民志愿军司令员联合任命。
This Committee shall, under the general supervision and direction of the Military Armistice Commission, be responsible for co- ordinating the specific plans of both sides for the repatriation of prisoners of war and for supervision the execution by both sides of all of the provisions of this Armistice Agreement relating to the repatriation of prisoners of war.
该委员会在军事停战委员会的总体监督和指导下，负责协调双方遣返战俘的具体计划，并监督双方执行本停战协定有关战俘遣返的各项规定。
It shall be the duty of this Committee to co-ordinate the timing of the arrival of prisoners of war at the place(s) of delivery and reception of prisoners of war from the prisoner of war camps of both sides; to make, when necessary, such special arrangements as may be required with regard to the transportation and welfare of sick and injured prisoners of war; to co-ordinate the work of the joint Red Cross teams, established in Paragraph 57 hereof, in assisting in the repatriation of prisoners of war; to supervise the implementation of the arrangements for the actual repatriation of prisoners of war stipulated in Paragraphs 53 and 54 hereof; to select, when necessary, additional place(s) of delivery and reception of prisoners of war; and to carry out such other related functions as are required for the repatriation of prisoners of war.
本委员会的职责是协调双方战俘营中战俘到达交付和接收地点的时间；必要时，就生病和受伤战俘的运输和福利作出可能需要的特殊安排；协调本条第57段设立的红十字联合小组协助战俘遣返的工作；监督第五十三款、第五十四款规定的战俘实际遣返安排的执行情况；必要时选择额外的交付和接收战俘的地点；并履行遣返战俘所需的其他相关职能。
(b) When unable to reach agreement on any matter relating to its responsibilities, the committee for Repatriation of Prisoners of War shall immediately refer such matter to the Military Armistice Commission for decision.
(b) 当战俘遣返委员会无法就与其职责有关的任何事项达成协议时，应立即将此事提交军事停战委员会决定。
The Committee for Repatriation of Prisoners of War shall maintain its headquarters in proximity to the headquarters of the Military Armistice Commission.
战俘遣返委员会的总部应设在军事停战委员会总部附近。
(c) The Committee for Repatriation of Prisoners of War shall be dissolved by the Military Armistice Committee upon completion of the program of repatriation of prisoners of war.
(c) 战俘遣返计划完成后，军事停战委员会应解散战俘遣返委员会。
57.
57.
(a) Immediately after this Armistice Agreement becomes effective, joint Red Cross teams composed of representatives of the national Red Cross Societies of countries contributing forces to the United Nations Command on the one hand, and representatives of the of the Red Cross Society of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and representatives of the Red Cross Society of the People's Republic of China on the other hand, shall be established.
(a) 本停战协定生效后，立即成立由联合国军司令部部队派遣国国家红十字会代表、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国红十字会代表和中华人民共和国红十字会代表组成的联合红十字工作队。
The joint Red Cross teams shall assist in the execution by both sides of those provisions of this Armistice Agreement relating to the repatriation of all the prisoners of war specified in Sub-paragraph 51 (a) hereof, who insist upon repatriation, by the performance of such humanitarian services as are necessary and desirable for the welfare of the prisoners of war.
红十字联合小组应协助双方执行本停战协定中有关遣返本停战协定第 51 款（a）项中规定的所有坚持遣返的战俘的规定，并提供对战俘福利而言必要且适宜的人道主义服务。
To accomplish this task, the joint Red Cross teams shall provide assistance in the delivering and receiving of prisoners of war by both sides at the place(s) of delivery and reception of prisoners of war, and shall visit the prisoner-of-war camps of both sides to comfort the prisoners of war.
为完成这项任务，红十字联合工作组应在交接战俘地点为双方交接战俘提供协助，并探访双方战俘营，安抚战俘。
(b) The joint Red Cross teams shall be organized as set forth below:
(b) 红十字联合小组的组织如下：
(1) One team shall be composed of twenty (20) members, namely, ten (10) representatives from the national Red Cross Societies of each side, to assist in the delivering and receiving of prisoners of war by both sides at the place(s) of delivery and reception of prisoners of war.
(1) 一个小组由二十（20）名成员组成，即双方国家红十字会的十（10）名代表，在战俘交付和接收地点协助双方交付和接收战俘。
The chairmanship of this team shall alternate daily between representative from the Red Cross Societies of the two sides.
该小组的主席由双方红十字会的代表每日轮流担任。
The work and services of this team shall be coordinated by the Committee for Repatriation of Prisoners of War.
该小组的工作和服务应由战俘遣返委员会协调。
(2) One team shall be composed of sixty (60) members, namely, thirty (30) representatives from the national Red Cross Societies of each side, to visit the prisoner-of-war camps under the administration of the Korean People's Army and the Chinese People's Volunteers.
（二）一支队伍由六十（60）名成员组成，即双方国家红十字会代表三十（30）名，参观朝鲜人民军和中国人民志愿军管辖的战俘营。
This team may provide services to prisoners of war while en route from the prisoner of war camps to the place(s) of delivery and reception of prisoners of war.
该小组可在从战俘营前往战俘交付和接收地点的途中为战俘提供服务。
A representative of a Red Cross Society of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea or of the Red Cross Society of the People's Republic of China shall serve as chairman of this team.
朝鲜民主主义人民共和国红十字会或中华人民共和国红十字会的代表担任该小组的主席。
(3) One team shall be composed of sixty (60) members, namely, thirty (30) representatives from the national Red Cross Societies of each side, to visit the prisoner of war camps under the administration of the United Nations Command.
(3) 一个小组由六十（60）名成员组成，即双方国家红十字会的三十（30）名代表，前往联合国军司令部管理的战俘营。
This team may provide services to prisoners of war while en route from the prisoner of war camps to the place(s) of delivery and reception of prisoners of war.
该小组可在从战俘营前往战俘交付和接收地点的途中为战俘提供服务。
A representative of a Red Cross Society of a nation contributing to forces to the United Nations Command shall serve as chairman of this team.
联合国军司令部部队派遣国的红十字会代表应担任该小组的主席。
(4) In order to facilitate the functioning of each joint Red Cross team, sub-teams composed of not less than two (2) members from this team, with an equal number of representatives from each side, may be formed as circumstances require.
（四）为了便于红十字联合小组的运作，根据情况需要，可以组成由不少于两（2）名红十字联合小组成员组成、双方代表人数相等的小组。
(5) Additional personnel such as drivers, clerks, and interpreters, and such equipment as may be required by the joint Red Cross teams to perform their missions, shall be furnished by the Commander of each side to the team operating in the territory under his military control.
(5) 红十字联合小组执行任务所需的额外人员，例如司机、办事员和翻译，以及此类设备，应由双方指挥官向在其军事控制领土内开展活动的小组提供。
(6) Whenever jointly agreed upon by the representatives of both sides on any joint Red Cross team, the size of such team may be increased or decreased, subject to confirmation by the committee for Repatriation of Prisoners of War.
（六）红十字联合小组经双方代表共同同意，可增加或减少该小组的规模，但须经战俘遣返委员会确认。
(c) The Commander of each side shall co-operate fully with the joint Red Cross teams in the performance of their functions, and undertakes to insure the security of the personnel of the Joint Red Cross team in the area under his military control.
(c) 双方指挥官应充分配合红十字联合小组履行职责，并承诺确保其军事控制区内红十字联合小组人员的安全。
The Commander of each side shall provide such logistic, administrative, and communications facilities as may be required by the team operating in the territory under his military control.
双方指挥官应提供在其军事控制领土内行动的队伍所需的后勤、行政和通讯设施。
(d) The joint Red Cross teams shall be dissolved upon completion of the program of repatriation of all of the prisoners of war specified in Sub-paragraph 51 (a) hereof, who insist upon repatriation.
(d) 本条第 51 款(a)项规定的所有坚持遣返的战俘的遣返计划完成后，红十字联合小组应解散。
58.
58.
(a) The Commander of each side shall furnish to the Commander of the other side as soon as practicable, but not later than ten (10) days after this Armistice Agreement becomes effective, the following information concerning prisoners of war:
(a) 双方指挥官应尽快但不晚于本停战协定生效后十（10）天，向对方指挥官提供有关战俘的下列信息：
(1) Complete data pertaining to the prisoners of war who escaped since the effective date of the data last exchanged.
(1) 自上次交换数据生效之日起逃亡战俘的完整数据。
(2) Insofar as practicable, information regarding name, nationality, rank, and other identification data, date and cause of death, and place of burial, of those prisoners of war who died while in his custody.
(2) 在可行的情况下，关于在其羁押期间死亡的战俘的姓名、国籍、军衔和其他识别数据、死亡日期和原因以及埋葬地点的信息。
(b) If any prisoners of war escape or die after the effective date of the supplementary information specified above, the detaining side shall furnish to the other side, through the Committee for Repatriation of Prisoners of War, the data pertaining thereto in accordance with the provisions of Sub-paragraph 58 (a) hereof.
（二）如在上述补充资料生效后有战俘逃跑或死亡，拘留方应按照本条第五十八款（一）项的规定，通过战俘遣返委员会向对方提供有关资料。
Such data shall be furnished at ten-day intervals until the completion of the program of delivery and reception of prisoners of war.
此类数据应每隔十天提供一次，直至交付和接收战俘的计划完成为止。
(c) Any escaped prisoner of war who returns to the custody of the detaining side after the completion of the program of delivery and reception of prisoners of war shall be delivered to the Military Armistice Commission for disposition.
(c) 交接战俘计划完成后返回拘留方看管的逃亡战俘，应移交军事停战委员会处置。
59.
59.
(a) All civilians who, at the time this Armistice Agreement become effective, are in territory under the military control of the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, and who, on 24 June 1950, resided north of the Military Demarcation Line established in this Armistice Agreement shall, if they desire to return home, be permitted and assisted by the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, to return to the area north of the military Demarcation Line; and all civilians who, at the time this Armistice Agreement becomes effective, are in territory under the military control of the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers, and who on 24 June 1950, resided south of the Military Demarcation Line established in this Armistice Agreement shall, if they desire to return home, be permitted and assisted by the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers to return to the area south Military Demarcation Line.
(a) 在本停战协定生效时，在联合国军司令部总司令军事控制下的领土内，以及在 1950 年 6 月 24 日居住在本停战协定规定的军事分界线以北的所有平民，如果希望返回家园，应得到联合国军司令部总司令的允许和协助，返回军事分界线以北地区；本停战协定生效时，在朝鲜人民军最高司令官和中国人民志愿军司令员军事控制区内，以及1950年6月24日居住在本停战协定所确定的军事分界线以南的所有平民，如果希望返回家园，应得到朝鲜人民军最高司令官和中国人民志愿军司令员的允许和协助。志愿军返回军事分界线以南地区。
The Commander of each side shall e responsible for publicizing widely throughout the territory under his military control the contents of the provisions of this Sub-paragraph, and for calling upon the appropriate civil authorities to give necessary guidance and assistance to all such civilians who desire to return home.
双方指挥官应负责在其军事控制领土内广泛宣传本项规定的内容，并呼吁有关民政当局向所有希望返回家园的平民提供必要的指导和帮助。
(b) All civilians of foreign nationality who, at the time this Armistice Agreement becomes effective, are in territory under the military control of the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers shall if they desire to proceed to territory under the military control of the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations command, be permitted and assisted to do so; all civilians of foreign nationality who, at the time this Armistice Agreement becomes effective, are in territory under the military control of the Commander-in- Chief, United Nations Command, shall, if they desire to proceed to territory under the military Control of the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers, be permitted and assisted to do so.
(b) 在本停战协定生效时，在朝鲜人民军最高司令官和中国人民志愿军司令部军事控制下的所有外籍平民，如果愿意前往联合国司令部总司令军事控制下的领土，应予以允许和协助；本停战协定生效时，在联合国军司令部总司令军事控制区的所有外籍平民，如果愿意前往朝鲜人民军最高司令官和中国人民志愿军司令员军事控制区，应予以允许和协助。
The Commander of each side shall be responsible for publicizing widely throughout the territory under his military control of contents of the provisions of this sub-paragraph, and for calling upon the appropriate civil authorizes to give necessary guidance and assistance to all such civilians of foreign nationality who desire to proceed to territory under the military control of the Commander of the other side.
双方指挥官应负责在其军事控制领土内广泛宣传本项规定的内容，并负责要求有关民事当局向所有希望前往对方指挥官军事控制领土的外籍平民提供必要的指导和协助。
(c) Measures to assist in the return of civilians provided for in Sub-paragraph 59 (a) hereof and the movement of civilians provided for in Sub-paragraph 59 (b) hereof shall be commenced by both sides as soon as possible after this Armistice Agreement becomes effective.
(c) 双方应在本停战协定生效后尽快开始采取本停战协定第 59(a) 分段规定的协助平民回返和本停战协定第 59(b) 分段规定的平民行动的措施。
(d) (1) A Committee for Assisting the Return of Displace Civilians is hereby established.
(d) (1) 特此设立协助流离失所平民回返委员会。
It shall be composed of four (4) officers of field grade, two (2) of whom shall be appointed jointly by the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, and two (2) of whom shall be appointed jointly by the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers.
它由四（4）名野战级军官组成，其中两（2）名由联合国军司令部总司令联合任命，其中两（2）名由朝鲜人民军最高司令官和中国人民志愿军司令员联合任命。
This committee shall, under the general supervision and direction of the Military Armistice Commission, be responsible for coordinating the specific plans of both sides for assistance to the return of the above-mentioned civilians.
该委员会在军事停战委员会的总体监督和指导下，负责协调双方协助上述平民返回的具体计划。
It shall be the duty of this Committee to make necessary arrangements, including those of transportation, for expediting and coordinating the movement of the above-mentioned civilians; to select the crossing point(s) through which the above-mentioned civilians will cross the Military Demarcation Line; to arrange for security at the crossing point(s); and to carry out such other functions as are required to accomplish the return of the above-mentioned civilians.
本委员会有责任作出必要的安排，包括交通安排，以加快和协调上述平民的行动；选择上述平民穿越军事分界线的过境点；安排过境点的安全；并履行完成上述平民返回所需的其他职能。
(2) When unable to reach agreement on any matter relating to its responsibilities, the Committee for Assisting the return of Displaced Civilians shall immediately refer such matter to the Military Armistice Commission for decision.
(2) 当援助流离失所平民返回委员会无法就与其职责有关的任何事项达成协议时，应立即将此事提交军事停战委员会决定。
The Committee for assisting the Return of Displaced Civilians shall maintain its headquarters in proximity to the headquarters of the Military Armistice Commission.
协助流离失所平民回返委员会的总部应设在军事停战委员会总部附近。
(3) The Committee for Assisting the Return of Displaced Civilians shall be dissolved by the Military Armistice Commission upon fulfillment of its mission.
(3) 协助流离失所平民回返委员会在完成其使命后，由军事停战委员会解散。
Recommendations to the Governments Concerned on Both Sides
对双方有关政府的建议
60.
60.
In order to insure the peaceful settlement of the Korean question, the military Commanders of both sides hereby recommend to the governments of the countries concerned on both sides that, within three (3) months after the Armistice Agreement is signed and becomes effective, a political conference of a higher level of both sides be held by representatives appointed respectively to settle through negotiation the questions of the withdrawal of all foreign forces from Korea, the peaceful settlement of the Korean question, etc.
为确保朝鲜问题的和平解决，双方军事指挥员谨向双方有关国家政府建议，在停战协定签署生效后三（3）个月内，由各自指定的代表举行双方更高级别的政治会议，通过谈判解决所有外国军队撤出朝鲜、和平解决朝鲜问题等问题。
61.
61.
Amendments and additions to this Armistice Agreement must be mutually agreed to by the Commanders of the opposing sides.
本停战协定的修改和补充必须得到敌对双方指挥官的共同同意。
62.
62.
The Articles and Paragraphs of this Armistice Agreement shall remain in effect until expressly superseded either by mutually acceptable amendments and additions or by provision in an appropriate agreement for a peaceful settlement at a political level between both sides.
本停战协定的条款和段落应继续有效，直至被双方可接受的修正案和补充或双方政治层面和平解决的适当协议中的条款明确取代。
63.
63.
All of the provisions of this Armistice Agreement, other than Paragraph 12, shall become effective at 2200 hours on 27 July 1953.
本停战协定的所有条款，除第 12 款外，均应于 1953 年 7 月 27 日 2200 时生效。
Done at Panmunjom, Korea at 10:00 hours on the 27th day of July 1953, in English, Korean and Chinese, all texts being equally authentic.
1953 年 7 月 27 日 10:00 在韩国板门店签订，有英文、韩文和中文文本，所有文本同等作准。
NAM IL ___________________________________ General, Korea People's Army Senior Delegate, Delegation of the Korean People's Army and the Chinese People's Volunteers
NAM IL ___________________________________ 朝鲜人民军将军、朝鲜人民军和中国人民志愿军代表团高级代表
WILLIAM K.
威廉·K.
HARRISON, JR. ___________________________________ Lieutenant General, United States Army Senior Delegate, United Nations Command Delegation
小哈里森___________________________________ 美国陆军中将 联合国司令部代表团高级代表