A summer of AI summits reveals a widening US-China divide

This background briefing guide was distributed to participants ahead of the Forum for Cooperation on AI (FCAI) dialogue on July 23, 2026.

本背景简介指南已在 2026 年 7 月 23 日人工智能合作论坛 (FCAI) 对话之前分发给与会者。

FCAI dialogues follow Chatham House rule, so remarks are anonymized.

FCAI 对话遵循查塔姆研究所规则，因此言论是匿名的。

In the span of roughly six weeks, the G7 brought frontier artificial intelligence (AI) executives to the leaders’ table at Évian, France; the U.N.

在大约六周的时间里，七国集团将前沿人工智能 (AI) 高管带到了法国埃维昂的领导人餐桌上；联合国

convened all 193 member states in Geneva for the first session of the Global Dialogue on AI Governance , informed by the first report of its Independent International Scientific Panel on AI ; the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) held its AI for Good Global Summit and the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Forum; and China prepared to host the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) and its Asia–Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Digital Weeks in Shanghai, where it continues to build out the proposed World AI Cooperation Organization .

在日内瓦召集所有 193 个成员国，召开第一届人工智能治理全球对话，听取人工智能国际独立科学小组的第一份报告；国际电信联盟（ITU）举办人工智能造福全球峰会和信息社会世界峰会（WSIS）论坛；中国准备在上海主办世界人工智能大会（WAIC）及其亚太经合组织（APEC）数字周，并继续建设拟议的世界人工智能合作组织。

At the same time as these global summits, transatlantic governments have been moving on AI policy: The Trump administration issued a pair of executive actions asserting a voluntary, security-focused, adoption-first federal posture, while the EU finalized the Digital Omnibus , deferring the AI Act’s high-risk obligations by 16 months even as the act’s transparency rules took effect on Aug.

在这些全球峰会的同时，跨大西洋各国政府一直在推进人工智能政策：特朗普政府发布了两项行政行动，主张采取自愿、注重安全、采用第一的联邦立场，而欧盟最终确定了《数字综合法案》，将《人工智能法案》的高风险义务推迟了 16 个月，尽管该法案的透明度规则于 8 月 17 日生效。

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These meetings illustrate broader trends in international governance: Corporate leaders are sitting at the table, including at the G7 and now institutionalized in the new AI for Good Global Commission , which pairs CEOs with heads of state; the U.N.’s forum on AI is advancing, with a second session in New York in May 2027; and China has ambitions to build an alternative institutional structure for AI governance.

这些会议展示了国际治理中更广泛的趋势：企业领导人坐在桌旁，包括七国集团，现在在新的人工智能造福全球委员会中制度化，该委员会将首席执行官与国家元首配对；联合国人工智能论坛正在推进，第二届会议将于 2027 年 5 月在纽约举行；中国雄心勃勃地为人工智能治理建立替代性制度结构。

This dialogue took stock of the results of these global meetings and the current focus of U.S. and Chinese influence.

这次对话评估了这些全球会议的成果以及当前中美影响力的焦点。

France hosted the 52nd G7 Summit in Évian-les-Bains from June 15 to June 17.

法国于6月15日至17日在埃维昂莱班主办了第52届七国集团峰会。

In an unprecedented move, France invited AI executives from Anthropic, OpenAI, Google DeepMind, Salesforce, Meta, and Mistral AI, as well as several AI startups, and leaders met with tech business leaders at a working lunch to discuss regulation, networks, and AI infrastructure.

法国采取了史无前例的举措，邀请了来自 Anthropic、OpenAI、Google DeepMind、Salesforce、Meta 和 Mistral AI 的人工智能高管，以及几家人工智能初创公司，领导人在工作午餐会上与科技企业领袖会面，讨论监管、网络和人工智能基础设施。

This continues France’s diplomatic strategy dating to the February 2025 AI Action Summit , placing market leaders alongside conventional state power.

这延续了法国自 2025 年 2 月人工智能行动峰会以来的外交战略，将市场领导者置于传统国家权力旁边。

After the May update to the Hiroshima AI Process (HAIP) reporting framework on the margins of the G7 Digital and Tech Ministerial, the leaders’ texts did not ultimately reference the process.

5 月份在七国集团数字和技术部长会议期间更新广岛人工智能流程 (HAIP) 报告框架后，领导人的文本最终并未提及该流程。

G7 leaders adopted nine declarations , including a call for a safer digital space for minors .

七国集团领导人通过了九项宣言，其中包括呼吁为未成年人提供更安全的数字空间。

Commitments include safety-by-design, AI systems appropriate to the age of the user (for example, adapting chatbot language when interacting with children), coordinated measures against AI-generated child sexual abuse material, and movement away from isolated national regulations toward a harmonized, interoperable framework among advanced economies.

承诺包括安全设计、适合用户年龄的人工智能系统（例如，在与儿童互动时调整聊天机器人语言）、针对人工智能生成的儿童性虐待材料采取协调措施，以及从孤立的国家法规转向发达经济体之间协调一致、可互操作的框架。

Beyond child safety, AI discussions centered on supply chain security, incident sharing, and AI infrastructure.

除了儿童安全之外，人工智能讨论还集中在供应链安全、事件共享和人工智能基础设施上。

France also involved partner countries (India, Kenya, South Korea, Brazil, and Egypt) throughout the discussions.

法国还让伙伴国家（印度、肯尼亚、韩国、巴西和埃及）参与了整个讨论。

The U.N.

联合国

General Assembly established the global dialogue in resolution A/RES/79/325, following its commitment in the Global Digital Compact , adopted in 2024.

继在 2024 年通过的全球数字契约中作出承诺后，大会在 A/RES/79/325 号决议中建立了全球对话。

Permanent representatives to the U.N.

常驻联合国代表

Egriselda López of El Salvador and Rein Tammsaar of Estonia served as co-chairs of the 2026 dialogue.

萨尔瓦多的埃格里塞尔达·洛佩斯和爱沙尼亚的雷因·塔姆萨尔担任 2026 年对话的联合主席。

The first session was held July 6-7 at Palexpo in Geneva, marking the first international AI forum in which all 193 member states sat at the same table alongside the private sector, civil society, academia, and the technical community.

第一届会议于 7 月 6 日至 7 日在日内瓦 Palexpo 举行，这标志着所有 193 个成员国与私营部门、民间社会、学术界和技术界坐在同一张桌子上的首届国际人工智能论坛。

A second session will follow in New York in May 2027, coinciding with the high-level review of the Global Digital Compact.

第二次会议将于 2027 年 5 月在纽约举行，恰逢全球数字契约的高层审查。

Opening the session, Secretary-General António Guterres called for a global governance system to shape AI for the good of humanity, warning against letting the world “vibe-code” humanity’s future and pairing the appeal with a renewed call for controls on autonomous weapons.

秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯在会议开幕式上呼吁建立一个全球治理体系，为人类的福祉塑造人工智能，警告不要让世界“影响”人类的未来，并将这一呼吁与重新呼吁控制自主武器相结合。

He also proposed the AI Child Safety Pledge, called for locked-in access for developing countries, and urged that all AI data centers run on renewable energy by 2030.

他还提出了人工智能儿童安全承诺，呼吁锁定发展中国家的准入，并敦促到 2030 年所有人工智能数据中心都使用可再生能源。

The agenda comprised plenaries on each of four thematic clusters: AI opportunities and implications; bridging the AI divide; safe, secure, and trustworthy AI; and respecting, protecting, and robust human oversight of AI systems.

议程包括四个主题组的全体会议：人工智能机遇和影响；弥合人工智能鸿沟；安全可靠、值得信赖的人工智能；尊重、保护人工智能系统并对其进行强有力的人类监督。

The thematic plenaries were followed by a multi-stakeholder plenary with a high-level governmental segment on “Dialogue of Dialogues.”

专题全体会议之后是多方利益相关者全体会议，其中包括关于“对话的对话”的高级别政府部分。

The session was preceded by six months of structured consultations that drew over 1,500 written submissions.

会议之前进行了为期六个月的结构化磋商，收到了 1,500 多份书面意见。

Governments were the only stakeholder group to rank capacity-building first ; most other groups ranked safety first, while transparency, accountability, and human oversight also scored highly.

政府是唯一将能力建设放在首位的利益攸关方团体；大多数其他团体将安全放在首位，而透明度、问责制和人为监督也得分很高。

The U.S. participated at the working level: White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Senior Adviser Katie Strickland delivered remarks emphasizing adoption, economic growth, and liberty-preserving deployment.

美国在工作层面参与：白宫科技政策办公室高级顾问凯蒂·斯特里克兰发表讲话，强调采用、经济增长和维护自由的部署。

The EU statement (delivered by the European Commission’s Director-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology Roberto Viola) leaned on the need for a credible, independent scientific baseline and warned against a race to the bottom.

欧盟声明（由欧盟委员会通信网络、内容和技术总干事罗伯托·维奥拉发表）强调需要有一个可信、独立的科学基线，并警告不要出现逐底竞争。

The Independent International Scientific Panel on AI , co-chaired by Yoshua Bengio and Maria Ressa, presented its first annual report in plenary.

由 Yoshua Bengio 和 Maria Ressa 共同主持的人工智能国际独立科学小组在全体会议上提交了第一份年度报告。

The panel includes 40 members drawn from all five U.N.

该小组由来自所有五个联合国机构的 40 名成员组成。

regions and selected across 140 countries.

地区并在 140 个国家/地区进行选择。

The report argues that policymakers need scientific evidence to govern AI, but by the time evidence is clear, it may be too late to act on it.

该报告认为，政策制定者需要科学证据来管理人工智能，但当证据明确时，采取行动可能为时已晚。

Findings are organized across seven domains (AI science and trajectories; societal applications; economic implications; security, systems, and the environment; human rights, information, and democracy; cultural and individual flourishing and child safety; and management, governance, and reliability).

调查结果涵盖七个领域（人工智能科学和轨迹；社会应用；经济影响；安全、系统和环境；人权、信息和民主；文化和个人繁荣和儿童安全；以及管理、治理和可靠性）。

The report highlighted the concentration of AI development, noting that the U.S. and China account for roughly 75% and 15% of computing power among the world’s largest 500 AI supercomputers, respectively; and agentic systems’ software task capacity is doubling roughly every four to seven months while reliable control methods lag.

报告强调了人工智能发展的集中度，指出在全球最大的500台人工智能超级计算机中，美国和中国的算力分别约占75%和15%；代理系统的软件任务能力大约每四到七个月就会翻一番，而可靠的控制方法却滞后。

The report also formally documents links between chatbot sycophancy and severe mental health harms.

该报告还正式记录了聊天机器人的阿谀奉承与严重心理健康危害之间的联系。

The report also states that the AI divide stems from capacity to influence development, not just access to the technology, including infrastructure, talent development, and AI governance and public service capacity.

报告还指出，人工智能鸿沟源于影响发展的能力，而不仅仅是获得技术的能力，包括基础设施、人才发展、人工智能治理和公共服务能力。

Yet the co-chairs deliberately declined to make policy recommendations, arguing that doing so would politicize the panel’s evidence function.

然而，联合主席故意拒绝提出政策建议，认为这样做会使专家组的证据职能政治化。

The next annual report will inform the second dialogue; thematic briefs (AI and the environment, AI and child safety, and governance instrument effectiveness) will come in the interim.

下一份年度报告将为第二次对话提供信息；主题简报（人工智能与环境、人工智能与儿童安全以及治理工具有效性）将在此期间发布。

The AI for Good Global Summit is the seventh summit organized by the ITU in partnership with 50 U.N.

人工智能造福人类全球峰会是国际电联与 50 个联合国组织合作举办的第七次峰会。

sister agencies and co-convened with the Government of Switzerland.

姐妹机构并与瑞士政府共同召开。

The 2026 program covered agentic AI security, AI testing and benchmarking, misinformation and deepfakes, quantum applications, and AI infrastructure and energy demand.

2026 年计划涵盖代理人工智能安全、人工智能测试和基准测试、错误信息和深度伪造、量子应用以及人工智能基础设施和能源需求。

On testing, a July 8 workshop built on the ITU-T Study Group 21’s benchmarking work.

在测试方面，7 月 8 日举办的研讨会以 ITU-T 第 21 研究组的基准测试工作为基础。

Additionally, the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology launched the International Initiative on Co-building Foundation Model Evaluation Ecosystems, calling on organizations worldwide to pool evaluation capabilities and benchmarking resources.

此外，中国信息通信研究院还发起了“共建基金会模型评估生态系统国际倡议”，号召全球组织汇集评估能力和对标资源。

On July 2, Rwandan President Paul Kagame, Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff, and ITU Secretary-General Doreen Bogdan-Martin launched the AI for Good Global Commission, a roughly 44-member body pairing heads of state and government (Rwanda, Estonia, Iceland, Kazakhstan, Namibia, Nigeria, Singapore, and Togo, among others) with U.N.

7 月 2 日，卢旺达总统保罗·卡加梅、Salesforce 首席执行官马克·贝尼奥夫和国际电联秘书长多琳·博格丹-马丁成立了人工智能造福全球委员会，该委员会由大约 44 名成员组成，由国家元首和政府首脑（卢旺达、爱沙尼亚、冰岛、哈萨克斯坦、纳米比亚、尼日利亚、新加坡和多哥等）与联合国组成。

agency heads and industry executives, including Jensen Huang (Nvidia), Andy Jassy (Amazon), Brad Smith (Microsoft), Jack Clark (Anthropic), Aidan Gomez (Cohere), James Manyika (Google), and Cristiano Amon (Qualcomm).

机构负责人和行业高管，包括 Jensen Huang (Nvidia)、Andy Jassy (Amazon)、Brad Smith (Microsoft)、Jack Clark (Anthropic)、Aidan Gomez (Cohere)、James Manyika (Google) 和 Cristiano Amon (Qualcomm)。

It builds on the ITU/UNESCO Broadband Commission model.

它建立在国际电联/教科文组织宽带委员会模型的基础上。

The commission held its first meeting on July 8 , during the summit, and framed its priority as bridging the divide facing the 2.2 billion people still offline.

该委员会于 7 月 8 日峰会期间举行了第一次会议，将其首要任务定为弥合仍处于离线状态的 22 亿人所面临的鸿沟。

The WSIS Forum ran July 6 to July 10, co-organized by the ITU, UNESCO, U.N.

WSIS论坛于7月6日至10日举行，由国际电联、联合国教科文组织、联合国教科文组织联合主办。

Development Programme, and U.N.

发展计划和联合国

Trade and Development (UNCTAD).

贸易与发展（贸发会议）。

This was the first forum since the WSIS+20 review: The General Assembly adopted the WSIS+20 outcome document by consensus on Dec.

这是自 WSIS+20 审查以来的首个论坛：大会于 12 月 12 日以协商一致方式通过了 WSIS+20 成果文件。

17, 2025, and resolution A/RES/80/173 reaffirmed the forum as the principal multistakeholder mechanism for advancing the WSIS Action Lines .

2025 年 12 月 17 日的决议和 A/RES/80/173 号决议重申该论坛是推进信息社会世界峰会行动方针的主要多利益攸关方机制。

The 2026 forum focused on Action Line roadmaps aligned with the sustainable development goals and the Global Digital Compact, revised indicators, and a new biennial reporting cycle.

2026 年论坛重点关注与可持续发展目标和全球数字契约相一致的行动方针路线图、修订后的指标以及新的两年期报告周期。

China hosted the 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference and the High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance in Shanghai from July 17 to July 20, held during the APEC digital weeks (China holds the 2026 APEC host year).

中国于7月17日至20日在上海主办2026年世界人工智能大会暨全球人工智能治理高级别会议，会议同期APEC数字周（中国主办2026年APEC主办年）举行。

The conference was jointly organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Science and Technology, alongside the Shanghai government.

此次会议由外交部、国家发展和改革委员会、工业和信息化部、教育部、科学技术部和上海市人民政府联合主办。

The stated theme was “AI Partnership for a Brighter Future” per China Daily ; Global Times translates it as “Intelligent partners, co-creating the future.” The conference included policy discussions, industry exhibitions, and the WAIC academic conference on research papers and international cooperation.

《中国日报》报道的主题是“人工智能携手共创美好未来”； 《环球时报》将其翻译为“智慧伙伴，共创未来”。会议内容包括政策研讨、行业展览、WAIC研究论文与国际合作学术会议。

In the July 7 countdown briefing, officials announced the conference would include more than 1,400 guests, over 140 forums, and more than 300 product debuts.

在7月7日的倒计时发布会上，官方宣布本次大会将有1400多名嘉宾、140多个论坛、300多个产品首发。

The NDRC released two outcomes at the conference: a collection of AI application success cases covering more than 20 countries and an action plan for AI cooperation and development spanning eight areas including intelligent computing, open ecosystems, and security governance.

国家发改委在会上发布了两项成果：覆盖20多个国家的人工智能应用成功案例合集和涵盖智能计算、开放生态、安全治理等八个领域的人工智能合作发展行动计划。

Twenty-nine countries signed the agreement to establish the World AI Cooperation Organization.

29个国家签署成立世界人工智能合作组织协议。

At WAIC 2025, Premier Li Qiang proposed a World AI Cooperation Organization (WAICO), and at the 2025 APEC summit—during which the U.S. skipped the leaders’ portion—President Xi Jinping advanced the proposal, positioning China as a champion of multilateral AI cooperation.

在2025年世界人工智能大会上，李强总理提出建立世界人工智能合作组织（WAICO），而在2025年亚太经合组织峰会上——美国跳过了领导人会议——习近平主席提出了这一建议，将中国定位为多边人工智能合作的倡导者。

Chinese officials say establishment of the organization, tentatively headquartered in Shanghai, is accelerating, framed as a platform for countries to deepen innovation cooperation.

中国官员表示，该组织正在加速成立，总部暂定在上海，旨在为各国深化创新合作提供平台。

Pax Silica is a U.S.-led initiative focused on securing supply chains for semiconductors, AI, and rare earths.

Pax Silica 是一项由美国主导的计划，专注于确保半导体、人工智能和稀土供应链的安全。

It is coordinated by the State Department and launched in December 2025 alongside the signing of the nonbinding Pax Silica declaration.

它由国务院协调，于 2025 年 12 月启动，同时签署了不具约束力的 Pax Silica 声明。

The declaration encouraged partnership on the “strategic stacks” of the technology supply chain.

该宣言鼓励在技术供应链的“战略堆栈”上建立伙伴关系。

The State Department held its second Pax Silica summit , following its initial summit in December 2025.

继 2025 年 12 月首次峰会之后，国务院举行了第二次 Pax Silica 峰会。

The summit produced a Joint Statement on AI Opportunity Partnership signed by the United States and 34 other nations, aligning on a pro-growth approach to AI.

此次峰会产生了美国和其他 34 个国家签署的《人工智能机会伙伴关系联合声明》，调整了促进人工智能增长的方针。

As a result of the summit, 10 new partners joined the initiative—Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, El Salvador, the EU, Germany, Greece, Kazakhstan, the Netherlands, and Panama—bringing the total to 24 signatories.

峰会后，10 个新伙伴加入了该倡议——阿根廷、智利、哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多、欧盟、德国、希腊、哈萨克斯坦、荷兰和巴拿马——使签署国总数达到 24 个。

Taiwan endorsed the principles via a separate joint statement, and more than 12 affiliate countries participated.

台湾通过单独的联合声明认可了这些原则，超过 12 个附属国家参与其中。

The summit also offered opportunities for private sector cooperation on supply chains.

此次峰会还为私营部门在供应链方面的合作提供了机会。

After the second summit, the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs posted a Notice of Funding Opportunity on July 1.

第二次峰会结束后，经济商务局于7月1日发布了资助机会通知。

It draws on the Pax Fund , which is repurposed funds from the CHIPS Act’s International Technology Security and Innovation Fund, anticipating three cooperative agreements ranging from $1 million to $50 million.

它利用了 Pax 基金，该基金是根据 CHIPS 法案的国际技术安全和创新基金重新调整用途的资金，预计将达成三项价值 100 万美元至 5000 万美元的合作协议。

The design was previewed at the summit: a credentialing and provenance platform expediting shipment of semiconductors, AI infrastructure, and critical minerals, integrating with existing customs, port operator, and shipper tracking platforms.

该设计在峰会上进行了预览：一个认证和来源平台，可加快半导体、人工智能基础设施和关键矿物的运输，并与现有的海关、港口运营商和托运人跟踪平台集成。

It begins as a pilot with Panama’s ports and customs authorities; if successful, a second phase expands to other Pax Silica economies.

它首先是与巴拿马港口和海关当局进行试点；如果成功，第二阶段将扩展到其他 Pax Silica 经济体。

U.S. Executive Order 14409, titled “ Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security ,” was signed on June 2, 2026, and establishes a classified process for designating “covered frontier models” and a voluntary framework under which developers grant the federal government up to 30 days of prerelease access, while expressly disclaiming any mandatory licensing, preclearance, or permitting regime.

题为“促进先进人工智能创新和安全”的美国第 14409 号行政命令于 2026 年 6 月 2 日签署，建立了指定“涵盖的前沿模型”的机密程序和自愿框架，根据该框架，开发人员授予联邦政府长达 30 天的预发布访问权限，同时明确否认任何强制许可、预先许可或许可制度。

It also directs the Treasury to stand up an AI cybersecurity clearinghouse, including voluntary coordination of vulnerability scanning and patching with industry and critical infrastructure operators.

它还指示财政部建立人工智能网络安全信息交换所，包括与行业和关键基础设施运营商自愿协调漏洞扫描和修补。

The order does not directly mention testing; the voluntary framework does not articulate any evaluative purpose for the up-to-30-day prerelease window beyond identification as a covered model and assigns the lead to the Treasury, the National Security Agency, and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) relegated to a consultative role.

该命令没有直接提及测试；除了确定为涵盖模型之外，自愿框架并未阐明长达 30 天的预发布窗口的任何评估目的，并将主导权指定给财政部、国家安全局以及网络安全和基础设施安全局 (CISA)，而国家标准与技术研究所 (NIST) 则承担咨询角色。

NIST’s Center for AI Standards and Innovation (CAISI) announced predeployment evaluation agreements with Google DeepMind, Microsoft, and xAI in May and had earlier agreements with Anthropic and OpenAI in 2024.

NIST 人工智能标准与创新中心 (CAISI) 于 5 月宣布与 Google DeepMind、微软和 xAI 达成部署前评估协议，并于 2024 年与 Anthropic 和 OpenAI 达成早期协议。

It is not clear whether the executive order’s access framework will connect to CAISI’s evaluation function or run parallel to it.

目前尚不清楚该行政命令的访问框架是否将与 CAISI 的评估功能连接或与其并行运行。

U.S. President Donald Trump also signed a National Security Presidential Memorandum on AI in the National Security Enterprise on June 5, which rescinded and replaced the Biden-era NSPM-25.

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普还于 6 月 5 日签署了一份关于国家安全企业人工智能的国家安全总统备忘录，该备忘录废除并取代了拜登时代的 NSPM-25。

The memorandum is organized around four pillars (adoption, adaptation, assurance, and accountability), directs an update to DOD Directive 3000.09 on autonomous weapons within 90 days, proposes an AI National Security Strategic Reserve staffed by private-sector talent, and orders termination of contracts with AI companies that repeatedly limit how the government uses their products.

该备忘录围绕四大支柱（采用、适应、保证和问责）进行组织，指导在 90 天内更新关于自主武器的国防部指令 3000.09，提议建立由私营部门人才组成的人工智能国家安全战略储备，并下令终止与一再限制政府如何使用其产品的人工智能公司的合同。

Montreal Institute for Global Security.

蒙特利尔全球安全研究所。

“MIGS releases new report on Beijing’s interference operations across the G7.” MIGS, May 27, 2026.

“MIGS 发布了关于北京对七国集团的干扰行动的新报告。” MIGS，2026 年 5 月 27 日。

https://migsinstitute.org/migs-releases-new-report-on-beijings-interference-operations-across-the-g7/.

https://migsinstitute.org/migs-releases-new-report-on-beijings-interference-operations-across-the-g7/。

“The outcomes of the Évian G7 summit.” Élysée, June 17, 2026.

“埃维昂七国集团峰会的成果。”爱丽舍宫，2026 年 6 月 17 日。

https://www.elysee.fr/en/G7evian/2026/06/17/the-outcomes-of-the-evian-g7-summit.

https://www.elysee.fr/en/G7evian/2026/06/17/the-outcomes-of-the-evian-g7-summit。

Wheeler, Tom.

惠勒、汤姆.

“G7 should accept AI standards offer, but make it enforceable.” Brookings , July 1, 2026.

“七国集团应该接受人工智能标准提议，但使其可执行。”布鲁金斯学会，2026 年 7 月 1 日。

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/g7-should-accept-ai-standards-offer-but-make-it-enforceable/.

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/g7-should-accept-ai-standards-offer-but-make-it-enforceable/。

Johnson, Daniel.

约翰逊、丹尼尔.

“From AI to ‘killer robots’: UN chief issues urgent governance call.” UN News , July 6, 2026.

“从人工智能到‘杀手机器人’：联合国秘书长发出紧急治理呼吁。”联合国新闻，2026 年 7 月 6 日。

https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/07/1167873.

https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/07/1167873。

“Global dialogue on AI governance.” United Nations .

“人工智能治理全球对话。”联合国。

https://www.un.org/global-dialogue-ai-governance/en.

https://www.un.org/global-dialogue-ai-governance/en。

Kawamori, Hisae.

川森、久江.

“Global push for AI governance amid warnings of ‘catastrophic harm.’” UN News , July 5, 2026.

“在‘灾难性伤害’的警告中，全球推动人工智能治理。”联合国新闻，2026 年 7 月 5 日。

https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/07/1167862.

https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/07/1167862。

Independent International Scientific Panel on AI.

人工智能国际独立科学小组。

“Preliminary report.” United Nations .

“初步报告。”联合国。

https://www.un.org/independent-international-scientific-panel-ai/en/preliminary-report.

https://www.un.org/independent-international-scientific-panel-ai/en/preliminary-report。

“‘The science is here’: UN chief welcomes first global AI assessment.” UN News , July 1, 2026.

“‘科学就在这里’：联合国秘书长欢迎首次全球人工智能评估。”联合国新闻，2026 年 7 月 1 日。

https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/07/1167853.

https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/07/1167853。

Tucker, Jason, Virginia Dignum, Rachele Carli, Petter Ericson, and Tatjana Titareva.

塔克、杰森、维吉尼亚·迪格努姆、雷切尔·卡利、彼得·埃里克森和塔贾娜·蒂塔雷娃。

“The UN scientific panel on AI’s preliminary report does not establish its independence.” Tech Policy Press , July 8, 2026.

“联合国人工智能科学小组的初步报告并未确立其独立性。”科技政策出版社，2026 年 7 月 8 日。

https://www.techpolicy.press/the-un-scientific-panel-on-ais-preliminary-report-does-not-establish-its-independence/.

https://www.techpolicy.press/the-un-scientific-panel-on-ais-preliminary-report-does-not-built-its-independence/。

“AI for Good Programme.” ITU .

“人工智能向善计划。”国际电联。

https://aiforgood.itu.int/summit26/programme/.

https://aiforgood.itu.int/summit26/programme/。

“Global leaders launch AI for Good Global Commission to expand access, strengthen trust and accelerate impact.” ITU , July 2, 2026.

“全球领导人发起人工智能造福全球委员会，以扩大准入、加强信任并加速影响。”国际电联，2026 年 7 月 2 日。

https://www.itu.int/en/mediacentre/pages/pr-2026-07-02-ai-for-good-global-commission.aspx.

https://www.itu.int/en/mediacentre/pages/pr-2026-07-02-ai-for-good-global-commission.aspx。

Gold, Ashley.

金子，阿什利。

“UN launched ‘AI for Good’ commission.” Axios , July 1, 2026.

“联合国启动了‘人工智能造福人类’委员会。” Axios，2026 年 7 月 1 日。

https://www.axios.com/2026/07/01/un-ai-commission-ceos-world-leaders.

https://www.axios.com/2026/07/01/un-ai-commission-ceos-world-leaders。

Chen, Laurie, Casey Hall, and Eduardo Baptista.

陈、劳里、凯西·霍尔和爱德华多·巴普蒂斯塔。

“Xi pitches China as leader of new global AI order, challenging US dominance.” Reuters , July 16, 2026.

“习近平将中国定位为全球人工智能新秩序的领导者，挑战美国的主导地位。”路透社，2026 年 7 月 16 日。

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-xi-promotes-chinas-commitment-ai-access-speech-shanghai-conference-2026-07-17/.

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-xi-promotes-chinas-commitment-ai-access-speech-shanghai-conference-2026-07-17/。

“China to host 2026 World AI Conference in Shanghai in July.” China Daily , June 17, 2026.

“中国将于 7 月在上海主办 2026 年世界人工智能大会。”中国日报，2026 年 6 月 17 日。

https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202606/17/WS6a325452a310986e2b46085f.html.

https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202606/17/WS6a325452a310986e2b46085f.html。

Kerry, Cameron F.

克里，卡梅伦 F.

“The Trump administration’s embargo on Anthropic’s latest models scorches its hopes to export American AI.” Brookings , July 1, 2026.

“特朗普政府对 Anthropic 最新模型的禁运浇灭了其出口美国人工智能的希望。”布鲁金斯学会，2026 年 7 月 1 日。

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-trump-administrations-embargo-on-anthropics-latest-models-scorches-its-hopes-to-export-american-ai/.

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-trump-administrations-embargo-on-anthropics-latest-models-scorches-its-hopes-to-export-american-ai/。

“National Security Presidential Memorandum/NSPM-11.” The White House, June 5, 2026.

“国家安全总统备忘录/NSPM-11。”白宫，2026 年 6 月 5 日。

https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/06/national-security-presidential-memorandum-nspm-11/.

https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/06/national-security-presidential-memorandum-nspm-11/。

Nguyen, Vinh and Michael C.

阮、Vinh 和迈克尔 C.

Horowitz.

霍洛维茨。

“What Trump’s national security AI memo gets right—and leaves unresolved.” Council on Foreign Relations , June 9, 2026.

“特朗普的国家安全人工智能备忘录说得对，但还有待解决。”外交关系委员会，2026 年 6 月 9 日。

https://www.cfr.org/articles/what-trumps-national-security-ai-memo-gets-right-and-leaves-unresolved.

https://www.cfr.org/articles/what-trumps-national-security-ai-memo-gets-right-and-leaves-unresolved。

“Promoting advanced artificial intelligence innovation and security.” The White House , June 2, 2026.

“促进先进的人工智能创新和安全。”白宫，2026 年 6 月 2 日。

https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/06/promoting-advanced-artificial-intelligence-innovation-and-security/.

https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/06/promoting-advanced-artificial-intelligence-innovation-and-security/。