Tracking federal expenditures in real time

This tool will update daily shortly after 4 p.m.

该工具将在每天下午 4 点后不久更新。

ET on weekdays, excluding federal holidays, for daily data from the Daily Treasury Statements.

东部时间工作日（不包括联邦假日）获取每日财政部报表中的每日数据。

Weekend and holiday transactions accumulate to the next business day.

周末和节假日交易累计至下一个工作日。

Weekly data (totaled from the daily data) will update once the previous full week’s data are complete.

每周数据（每日数据合计）将在前一周的数据完成后更新。

Monthly data are updated once a month, shortly after the Monthly Treasury Statements are released on the eighth business day.

月度数据每月更新一次，即在第八个工作日发布月度财务报表后不久。

Totals are the sum of outlay categories, excluding Public Debt Cash Redemptions.

总计是支出类别的总和，不包括公共债务现金赎回。

The Trump administration’s conduct and statements with regard to spending freezes and impoundment, including the Department of Government Efficiency’s (DOGE) activities, have created uncertainty as to whether or not funding is flowing through Treasury’s Bureau of the Fiscal Service to particular programs, agencies, and departments in accordance with the law.

特朗普政府在冻结和扣押支出方面的行为和声明，包括政府效率部 (DOGE) 的活动，给资金是否依法通过财政部财政服务局流向特定项目、机构和部门带来了不确定性。

This data tool allows users to track the flow of federal funds in real time.

该数据工具允许用户实时跟踪联邦资金的流动。

It shows actual daily, weekly, monthly, and annual processed outlays to key programs and departments, as well as to states, Congress, and the Judiciary.

它显示了关键项目和部门以及各州、国会和司法部门的实际每日、每周、每月和每年处理的支出。

This tool only reports outlays of federal funds, meaning the actual transmission of funds from the federal government to another entity.

该工具仅报告联邦资金的支出，这意味着资金从联邦政府到另一个实体的实际转移。

This tool makes few to no adjustments to the data, meaning that cyclical, seasonal, idiosyncratic, and expected variation in patterns of outlays over time remain.

该工具对数据几乎没有进行调整，这意味着随着时间的推移，支出模式的周期性、季节性、特殊性和预期变化仍然存在。

Because this tool only reports outlays, one cannot discern directly whether there is a gap between obligated funds and their outlay.

由于该工具仅报告支出，因此无法直接辨别义务资金与其支出之间是否存在差距。

Furthermore, if federal agencies have changed the rate at which they are newly obligating funds (e.g., by declining to sign new contracts), those changes would only gradually be reflected in outlays.

此外，如果联邦机构改变了新承担资金的比率（例如，拒绝签署新合同），这些变化只会逐渐反映在支出中。

Some outlay recipients’ labels and abbreviations are adjusted for clarity and to reflect federal changes to category groupings or labeling conventions .

为了清晰起见，一些支出接受者的标签和缩写进行了调整，并反映联邦对类别分组或标签约定的变化。

These data are downloadable and can be used for secondary analysis.

这些数据可下载并可用于二次分析。

With the “Compare by year” tab, you can select one outlay recipient at a time to observe how year-to-date outlays (either as a time series or cumulative) compare to patterns in prior years.

通过“按年份比较”选项卡，您可以一次选择一个支出接收者，以观察年初至今的支出（时间序列或累计支出）与前几年模式的比较。

While the tool defaults to comparing 2026 to 2025 and 2024, users can change which years are shown using the “Select years:” box.

虽然该工具默认比较 2026 年、2025 年和 2024 年，但用户可以使用“选择年份：”框更改显示的年份。

Note that, in the cumulative data, we exclude years that do not have data starting in January as well as outlay recipients with no 2026 data.

请注意，在累计数据中，我们排除了从 1 月份开始没有数据的年份以及没有 2026 年数据的支出接受者。

The below examples from the “Compare outlays by year” tab show daily outlays to the United States Department of Agriculture Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) by “Time series” (above) and “Cumulative year-to-date” (below).

“按年份比较支出”选项卡中的以下示例按“时间序列”（上图）和“年初至今累计”（下图）显示了美国农业部补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 的每日支出。

With the “Outlays over time” tabs, you can select your desired time period, outlay frequency, and outlay recipients.

通过“一段时间内的支出”选项卡，您可以选择所需的时间段、支出频率和支出接收者。

In these tabs, you can compare up to nine outlay recipients using the “Select outlay recipients” box.

在这些选项卡中，您可以使用“选择支出接收者”框来比较最多九个支出接收者。

Using daily data, you can select three months, one year, or three years for the time period, and daily, weekly, or a seven-day simple moving average for the outlay frequency.

使用每日数据，您可以选择三个月、一年或三年作为时间段，并选择每日、每周或 7 天简单移动平均线作为支出频率。

The below example from the “Outlays over time” tab shows daily outlays to SNAP and the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program in the past year.

以下“一段时间内的支出”选项卡中的示例显示了过去一年 SNAP 和贫困家庭临时援助 (TANF) 计划的每日支出。

Using monthly data, you can select one year or three years for the time period.

使用每月数据，您可以选择一年或三年作为时间段。

The below example shows monthly outlays to SNAP (3.6.4), TANF (8.1.11), and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) (3.6.3) over the past year.

以下示例显示了过去一年中 SNAP (3.6.4)、TANF (8.1.11) 和妇女、婴儿和儿童特殊补充营养计划 (WIC) (3.6.3) 的每月支出。

This interactive allows you to explore date from both Daily and Monthly Treasury Statements.

通过此交互，您可以探索每日和每月财务报表中的日期。

Daily Treasury Statements have high frequency data for a more limited set of outlay recipients.

每日财务报表包含针对一组更有限的支出接收者的高频数据。

Monthly Treasury Statements have lower frequency data for an extensive set of outlay recipients.

每月财务报表包含大量支出接收者的频率较低的数据。

Once a tab is selected, one can select or search for outlay recipients using the “Select outlay recipient(s)” bar.

选择选项卡后，可以使用“选择支出接收者”栏选择或搜索支出接收者。

To use the “Compare by year” tool, select one outlay recipient at a time.

要使用“按年份比较”工具，请一次选择一个支出接收者。

Not every outlay recipient is present for the entire time series.

并非每个支出接受者都在整个时间序列中出现。

If a particular outlay recipient is not present in 2026, then the “Compare by year” tab will not populate.

如果 2026 年不存在特定的支出接收者，则不会填充“按年份比较”选项卡。

To use the “Outlays over time” tool, select up to nine recipients by searching for an outlay recipient or by using the dropdown menu.

要使用“一段时间内的支出”工具，请通过搜索支出收件人或使用下拉菜单选择最多九个收件人。

Recipients can include programs like the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program [SNAP], agencies like the National Institutes of Health [NIH], and other recipients of federal funding.

接受者可以包括补充营养援助计划 [SNAP] 等计划、美国国立卫生研究院 [NIH] 等机构以及联邦资金的其他接受者。

Labels for the outlay recipients in this tool have been edited for clarity and consistency over time and may not directly match those found on the Daily or Monthly Treasury Statements.

为了随着时间的推移保持清晰和一致，此工具中支出接收者的标签已经过编辑，可能与每日或每月财务报表中的标签不直接匹配。

For daily outlays, we have added common abbreviations to help navigate the tool and made outlay recipient names consistent over time.

对于日常支出，我们添加了常用缩写来帮助导航该工具，并使支出接收者姓名随着时间的推移保持一致。

The glossary lists the names of the outlay line items available in the tool, as reported in the Daily Treasury Statement, as shown in this tool and in full.

术语表列出了该工具中可用的支出行项目的名称，如每日财务报表中报告的那样，如该工具中所示完整。

For monthly outlays, we have made very few changes to outlay recipient names and have not yet added common abbreviations to aid search.

对于每月支出，我们对支出接收者姓名进行了很少的更改，并且尚未添加常见缩写来帮助搜索。

To help navigate the monthly outlays, recipients are labeled with numerical prefixes that reflect the nested structure of programs and are consistent over time.

为了帮助导航每月的支出，接收者被标记了数字前缀，这些前缀反映了程序的嵌套结构，并且随着时间的推移保持一致。

Top-level categories (for example, the Legislative Branch or the Department of Commerce) are designated with a single number (1–32), and each nested subcategory is designated with a decimal.

顶级类别（例如，立法部门或商务部）用单个数字 (1–32) 指定，每个嵌套子类别用小数指定。

For example, one top level category is “10 Department of Housing and Urban Development.” The first nested categories under housing programs include “10.1 Community Planning and Development,” “10.2 Government National Mortgage Association,” “10.3 Housing Programs,” and several others.

例如，一个顶级类别是“10 Department of Housing and Urban Development”。住房计划下的第一个嵌套类别包括“10.1 社区规划和发展”、“10.2 政府国民抵押贷款协会”、“10.3 住房计划”等。

To go another level down, under “10.1 Community Planning and Development,” you can find “10.1.1 Community Development Fund,” “10.1.2 Home Investment Partnership Program,” and several others.

再往下看，在“10.1 社区规划和发展”下，您可以找到“10.1.1 社区发展基金”、“10.1.2 住宅投资合作计划”等。

Totals for each category are calculated from each of its subcategories.

每个类别的总计是根据其每个子类别计算的。

This tool was developed by Lauren Bauer, Noadia Steinmetz-Silber, Riki Matsumoto, and Eileen Powell.

该工具由 Lauren Bauer、Noadia Steinmetz-Silber、Riki Matsumoto 和 Eileen Powell 开发。

It is a work in progress; please contact Lauren Bauer ( [email protected] ) if you have questions or suggestions.

这是一项正在进行的工作；如果您有任何疑问或建议，请联系 Lauren Bauer ([email protected])。

For more information about the tool and its potential uses, listen to the Planet Money from NPR episode “ The Big Government Money Pipe Freeze .”

有关该工具及其潜在用途的更多信息，请收听 NPR 的 Planet Money 节目“大政府资金管道冻结”。

Note that, as of May 2025, you can view outlays by year (time series and cumulative year-to-date) using data from the Monthly Treasury Statements.

请注意，截至 2025 年 5 月，您可以使用月度财务报表中的数据按年份查看支出（时间序列和年初至今的累计支出）。

The Brookings Institution is committed to quality, independence, and impact.

布鲁金斯学会致力于质量、独立性和影响力。

We are supported by a diverse array of funders .

我们得到了众多资助者的支持。

In line with our values and policies , each Brookings publication represents the sole views of its author(s).

根据我们的价值观和政策，布鲁金斯学会的每份出版物均代表其作者的唯一观点。

E.J.

E.J.

Dionne, Jr., Marcela Escobari, Ben Harris, Suzanne Maloney

小迪翁、马塞拉·埃斯科巴里、本·哈里斯、苏珊娜·马洛尼

E.J.

E.J.

Dionne, Jr., Scott R.

小迪翁、斯科特 R.

Anderson, Elaine Kamarck, Elena Patel

安德森、伊莲·卡马克、埃琳娜·帕特尔