Wyatt Earp
Narrator: : Wyatt Earp loved cowboy movies.
旁白：怀亚特·厄普喜欢牛仔电影。
In the 1920s he would travel from one end of Los Angeles to the other just to watch the latest releases.
在 20 年代，他会从洛杉矶的一端前往另一端，只是为了观看最新上映的电影。
Wyatt was always glad for an escape from the monotony of his tiny bungalow.
怀亚特总是很高兴能够摆脱单调的小平房。
But even more, he hoped the movies would vindicate him.
但更重要的是，他希望电影能够为他辩护。
Forty years earlier, in an Arizona mining town, Wyatt and his brothers were drawn into a bitter conflict that echoed through the West.
四十年前，在亚利桑那州的一个矿业小镇，怀亚特和他的兄弟们卷入了一场席卷整个西方的激烈冲突。
Tombstone and the OK Corral had haunted him ever since.
从那以后，墓碑镇和 OK 畜栏就一直困扰着他。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : His one brother had been maimed, another murdered.
凯西·特弗蒂勒（Casey Tefertiller），作家：：他的一个兄弟被打残，另一个兄弟被谋杀。
He went out and got the guys who did it.
他出去找到了干这件事的人。
There weren’t any doubts, there weren’t any questions, he believed he’d done right, but it would always come back to him.
没有任何怀疑，没有任何疑问，他相信自己做对了，但一切总会回到他身边。
Narrator: : Wyatt had long since grown tired of the looks and questions, of wondering whether the strangers just wanted to shake the hand of a killer.
旁白：怀亚特早已厌倦了这些目光和问题，厌倦了想知道这些陌生人是否只是想与杀手握手。
He spent his days imagining a movie that would set them all straight, starring Hollywood’s most famous cowboy, William S.
他花了很多时间想象一部能纠正他们一切的电影，由好莱坞最著名的牛仔威廉·S·威廉姆斯主演。
Hart.
哈特。
“If the story were exploited on the screen by you,” he wrote Hart, “it would do much toward setting me right before a public which has always been fed lies about me.” Hart never made Wyatt’s movie, and Wyatt didn’t live to see his redemption.
“如果你把这个故事搬上银幕，”他写信给哈特，“这将有助于让我站在一直被灌输关于我的谎言的公众面前。”哈特从未拍过怀亚特的电影，而怀亚特也没有活着看到他的救赎。
But within a few years of his death, writers and filmmakers turned Wyatt Earp into a new kind of western hero.
但在他去世后的几年内，作家和电影制作人将怀亚特·厄普变成了一种新型的西部英雄。
This story of a man who took the law into his own hands answered a deep longing in a society that had been transformed by vast, impersonal forces.
这个故事讲述了一个人将法律掌握在自己手中的故事，它满足了一个被巨大的、非个人力量改变的社会中深深的渴望。
In the retelling, Wyatt Earp came to embody a time and place where a man controlled his own destiny, and the explosion of violence at the OK Corral became a celebrated chapter in the winning of the West.
在重述中，怀亚特·厄普（Wyatt Earp）体现了一个人掌控自己命运的时间和地点，OK Corral 的暴力爆发成为赢得西部的著名篇章。
Paul A.
保罗·A.
Hutton, Historian: : Wyatt Earp becomes the symbol of western law and order, the town taming marshal, absolutely dedicated to the law, and to all that means: to the settlement of the West, to the coming of civilization, to the end of savagery, to a place where schoolmarms and churches will replace the gambling dens and saloons that infest western towns.
赫顿，历史学家：怀亚特·厄普成为西部法律和秩序的象征，城镇驯服元帅，绝对致力于法律，以及所有这一切意味着：西部的定居，文明的到来，野蛮的结束，女教师和教堂将取代充斥西部城镇的赌博窝点和酒吧的地方。
Narrator: : Tombstone and the OK Corral would become part of America’s creation myth, and Wyatt one of its most enduring heroes.
旁白：墓碑镇和 OK 畜栏将成为美国创世神话的一部分，而怀亚特则是最不朽的英雄之一。
But that myth left out the confusion and loss that haunted the real Wyatt Earp.
但这个神话忽略了困扰真正的怀亚特·厄普的困惑和失落。
“The good Lord,” he once said, “owes me an explanation for the things that have happened in my life.”
“仁慈的上帝，”他曾经说过，“欠我一个对我生命中发生的事情的解释。”
Narrator: : Wyatt Earp had never belonged anywhere.
旁白：怀亚特·厄普从来不属于任何地方。
He was born in Monmouth, Illinois in 1848, the third of Nicholas and Virginia Earp’s five sons.
1848 年，他出生于伊利诺伊州蒙茅斯，是尼古拉斯·厄普 (Nicholas Earp) 和弗吉尼亚·厄普 (Virginia Earp) 五个儿子中的第三个。
But Nicholas was a roamer: he dragged his family across the West, from Illinois to Iowa to Missouri and back, only to pull up roots again for the crossing to California.
但尼古拉斯是个流浪者：他拖着家人穿越西部，从伊利诺伊州到爱荷华州，再到密苏里州，然后又回来，只是为了再次扎根，穿越加利福尼亚州。
Andrew Isenberg, Historian: : The generous way to describe Nicholas Earp, Wyatt Earp’s father, was that he was colorful and that he was larger than life.
历史学家安德鲁·伊森伯格 (Andrew Isenberg)： 描述怀亚特·厄普 (Wyatt Earp) 的父亲尼古拉斯·厄普 (Nicholas Earp) 的慷慨方式是，他丰富多彩，而且比生活更伟大。
The more accurate way to describe him, or at least to round out the picture, was that he was a deadbeat.
描述他的更准确的方式，或者至少使整个画面更加完整，是他是个游手好闲的人。
He skipped out on debts, he was a drinker, he was something of a bully.
他逃债、酗酒、恶霸。
I think that being Nicholas Earp’s son was not an easy thing to be.
我认为成为尼古拉斯·厄普的儿子并不是一件容易的事。
Narrator: : Adversity and isolation hardened the bonds between the Earp brothers, so when Virgil and James left to fight for the Union in 1861, thirteen-year-old Wyatt was desperate to go along.
旁白：：逆境和孤立使厄普兄弟之间的联系更加牢固，因此当维吉尔和詹姆斯于 1861 年离开去为联邦而战时，13 岁的怀亚特迫切希望跟随。
As it was, Wyatt had to stay behind.
事实上，怀亚特不得不留下来。
He would spend his formative years watching over his little brother Morgan.
他在成长的岁月里一直在照顾他的弟弟摩根。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : Morgan appears to be a little bit more outgoing, a little friendlier, could get along with people.
凯西·特弗蒂勒（Casey Tefertiller），编剧：摩根显得比较外向，比较友善，能够与人相处。
But for Wyatt it was different.
但对于怀亚特来说，情况有所不同。
Wyatt was dour.
怀亚特表情阴沉。
He didn’t laugh, he didn’t get along with people very well.
他不笑，与人相处不太融洽。
Narrator: : Wyatt was with his family in California when news came of the Confederate surrender at Appomattox.
旁白：：当南军在阿波马托克斯投降的消息传出时，怀亚特正在加利福尼亚州与家人在一起。
The industrial Leviathan that had been created by the war, the vast machinery of the federal government, the waves of immigration — all of the forces that had brought victory to the North were about to be unleashed in the West.
战争创造的工业利维坦、联邦政府的庞大机器、移民浪潮——所有为北方带来胜利的力量即将在西方释放出来。
Paul A.
保罗·A.
Hutton, Historian: : The victory of the Union in the American Civil War is a victory for the forces of incorporation for the West.
历史学家赫顿：：联邦在美国内战中的胜利是西方合并力量的胜利。
But what happens after the Civil War surprises even those that dreamed of settling the West because it happened so rapidly.
但内战后发生的事情甚至令那些梦想定居西方的人感到惊讶，因为它发生得太快了。
What had taken three hundred years to accomplish now is wrapped up in a generation.
花了三百年才完成的事情现在已经用一代人的时间完成了。
Narrator: : Wyatt left his father’s home at the age of seventeen, as the United States set about expanding its reach into the vast western interior.
旁白：怀亚特十七岁时离开了父亲的家，当时美国正着手将其影响力扩展到广阔的西部内陆地区。
He was a loner, with no plan and nothing to fall back on.
他是一个孤独的人，没有计划，也没有什么可以依靠的。
Like thousands of rootless young men, he saw only opportunity in the West.
和成千上万无根的年轻人一样，他只看到了西方的机会。
Like them, he could have no sense of the speed and breadth of the coming changes.
和他们一样，他无法意识到即将发生的变化的速度和广度。
And like many of them, his life would be altered forever by the violence that attended that transformation.
和他们中的许多人一样，他的生活将因伴随这一转变的暴力而永远改变。
Gary L.
加里·L。
Roberts, Historian: : “Hell-on-wheels” was a term that was given to the towns that were built in advance of the Union Pacific.
历史学家罗伯茨：“地狱之轮”是一个术语，指的是联合太平洋公司之前建造的城镇。
They’re the gamblers and the saloon men and the prostitutes and all sorts of other predators who were trying to live off of the, the workers on the railroad.
他们是赌徒、酒馆老板、妓女和其他各种掠夺者，他们试图靠铁路工人为生。
So it was a rough and difficult environment.
所以这是一个艰苦而困难的环境。
Narrator: : By 1869, twenty-one-year-old Wyatt had been tempered by years in the work camps and boomtowns that dotted the West.
旁白： 到了 1869 年，21 岁的怀亚特已经在遍布西部的工作营和新兴城镇中度过了多年的磨练。
He had slowly made his way back across the continent, hauling goods and grading track for the transcontinental railroad.
他慢慢地穿越大陆返回，为横贯大陆的铁路运输货物并平整轨道。
That year he rejoined Virgil and Morgan at their father’s home in Lamar, Missouri, and for the first time started putting down roots.
那一年，他在密苏里州拉马尔的父亲家中与维吉尔和摩根重聚，并第一次开始扎根。
Wyatt took a job as the town’s constable, and courted Urilla Sutherland — the hotel-keeper’s daughter.
怀亚特担任了镇上的警员，并向旅馆老板的女儿乌里拉·萨瑟兰求爱。
He was an attractive suitor: strikingly handsome, with blue eyes and blond hair.
他是一位有吸引力的追求者：英俊得惊人，蓝眼睛，金发。
He had a stable job, and he sweetened the pot by lodging prisoners at the Sutherlands’ hotel.
他有一份稳定的工作，还通过在萨瑟兰酒店住宿囚犯来增加收入。
The young couple married at the beginning of 1870, and by summer were expecting a child.
这对年轻夫妇于 1870 年初结婚，到了夏天就怀上了孩子。
They bought land on the outskirts of town and set about building a life of modest respectability.
他们在城郊购买了土地，开始过上体面的生活。
But it all went to pieces a few months later, when Urilla died of typhoid, along with their unborn child.
但几个月后，当乌里拉和他们未出生的孩子死于伤寒时，这一切都化为泡影。
Gary L.
加里·L。
Roberts, Historian: : He was still kind of raw anyway.
罗伯茨，历史学家：：无论如何，他仍然很原始。
And this seems to have sent him over the edge.
这似乎让他陷入了崩溃的边缘。
Narrator: : Wyatt sought out the saloons, gambling houses and brothels that flourished on the thinly policed frontier.
旁白：怀亚特寻找了在警力薄弱的边境上蓬勃发展的酒吧、赌场和妓院。
Within months he was thrown in jail for stealing horses in Indian Territory.
几个月后，他因在印第安领地偷马而被投入监狱。
But he didn’t stick around to stand trial: he climbed out through the roof of his cell and headed to Peoria, Illinois.
但他并没有留下来接受审判：他从牢房的屋顶爬出来，前往伊利诺伊州的皮奥里亚。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : He gets arrested three times in the Peoria area for his adventures in prostitution.
凯西·特弗蒂勒 (Casey Tefertiller)，作家：：他因从事卖淫活动而在皮奥里亚地区被捕 3 次。
So he’s kind of going down a bad hole.
所以他有点陷入了困境。
Gary L.
加里·L。
Roberts, Historian: : It’s not clear that he was a pimp.
罗伯茨，历史学家：：目前尚不清楚他是否是皮条客。
His role seems to have been more that of an enforcer.
他的角色似乎更像是一个执行者。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : He was one tough SOB.
凯西·特弗蒂勒（Casey Tefertiller），编剧：他是个强硬的混蛋。
If a troublemaker came in causing problems Wyatt Earp could come up to him and beat the living crap out of him.
如果有麻烦制造者闯进来制造麻烦，怀亚特·厄普就可以找到他，把他打得稀巴烂。
Narrator: : When Earp wasn’t roughing up the clients, he was spending time with one of the prostitutes, a woman named Sarah.
旁白：当厄普没有粗暴地对待客户时，他会和其中一名妓女共度时光，她是一位名叫莎拉的女人。
Sarah would disappear quietly from Wyatt’s life within a year or two, but she was only the first in a string of women from that world.
一两年之内，莎拉就会从怀亚特的生活中悄然消失，但她只是这个世界上一系列女性中的第一个。
Anne M.
安妮·M。
Butler, Historian: : To find Wyatt Earp in these multiple relationships with prostitutes is just a common factor of his daily life.
历史学家巴特勒：：在与妓女的多重关系中找到怀亚特·厄普只是他日常生活中的一个常见因素。
It’s not an unusual thing for him to associate with prostitutes.
与妓女交往对他来说并不是什么稀奇的事情。
Gary L.
加里·L。
Roberts, Historian: : You can see from this the influence that Urilla’s death seems to have had on him, he just goes wild for a period of time.
历史学家罗伯茨：：从这里你可以看出乌里拉的死似乎对他产生了影响，他只是疯狂了一段时间。
Narrator: : Wyatt’s home was a tiny room on a dank, floating whorehouse on the Illinois River.
旁白：怀亚特的家是伊利诺伊河上一座潮湿的漂浮妓院的一个小房间。
The woman who called herself his wife was a working prostitute.
那个自称为他妻子的女人是一名职业妓女。
The fact was, he had no other trade, and no reason to expect anything else from life.
事实上，他没有其他职业，也没有理由对生活抱有任何其他期望。
So when his brother James opened a brothel in Kansas, it was only natural that Wyatt should make his way there.
因此，当他的兄弟詹姆斯在堪萨斯州开设一家妓院时，怀亚特自然而然地会去那里。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : Dodge City and Wichita, they’re cow towns.
凯西·特弗蒂勒（Casey Tefertiller），编剧：：道奇城和威奇托，它们是奶牛城镇。
The herds would be driven in, the Texas cowboys would come in and after a couple of months on the trail they’d wanna have a good time so they went to the brothels, went to the saloons, they’d run around shooting their guns and doing various things.
牛群会被驱赶进来，德克萨斯州的牛仔也会进来，在路上几个月后，他们想要玩得开心，所以他们去妓院，去酒吧，他们跑来跑去，开枪做各种事情。
It was the fun at the end of the trail.
这是小路尽头的乐趣。
Narrator: : “Everything goes in Wichita.” That’s what the signs said, and it wasn’t far from the truth.
旁白：：“威奇托一切顺利。”迹象就是这么说的，而且与事实相差不远。
Wyatt Earp was right at home.
怀亚特·厄普就在家里。
There was plenty of work for a whorehouse bouncer, at least during the summer cattle drives.
妓院保镖有很多工作要做，至少在夏季赶牛期间是这样。
But the trade ground to a halt in the fall, leaving him at loose ends.
但秋季交易陷入停滞，让他无所事事。
So in October 1874, he took work helping an off duty police officer track down some thieves who had stolen a man’s wagon.
因此，1874 年 10 月，他开始帮助一名下班的警察追捕偷了一名男子马车的小偷。
Andrew Isenberg, Historian: : They go off, encounter the thieves, draw their weapons, force these men to turn over the stolen property, they return to Wichita.
历史学家安德鲁·伊森伯格：：他们出发，遇到小偷，拔出武器，迫使这些人交出被盗的财产，然后返回威奇托。
The story is written up in the Wichita Eagle and Earp gets praised publicly.
这个故事被写在《威奇托之鹰》上，厄普受到了公开的赞扬。
And this is a real turn around for Wyatt Earp.
这对怀亚特·厄普来说是一次真正的转变。
Now he’s on the other side.
现在他在另一边。
Narrator: : Wyatt was hooked — every summer he signed on again as deputy marshal, first in Wichita, and then in nearby Dodge City.
旁白：怀亚特被迷住了——每年夏天他都会再次签约担任副元帅，先是在威奇托，然后在附近的道奇城。
As a lawman in the cattle towns, he was expected to walk a fine line.
作为养牛镇的执法者，他必须小心行事。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : The job of a lawman in Dodge City wasn’t to break crime and do things like that, it was to keep the Texas cowboys from getting themselves into trouble so they could wake up the next morning and spend more money.
凯西·特弗蒂勒（Casey Tefertiller），编剧：道奇城执法者的工作不是打击犯罪或做类似的事情，而是防止德克萨斯州的牛仔们陷入麻烦，这样他们第二天早上醒来就能花更多的钱。
Jim Dunham, Historian: : He really doesn’t have gunfights.
历史学家吉姆·邓纳姆：：他确实没有枪战。
He hits 'em on the head with his, with his barrel of his Colt.
他用他的柯尔特枪管打他们的头。
That steel barrel coming across the side of your temple definitely will knock you unconscious if it’s, if it’s hit pretty hard.
如果那个钢桶从你的太阳穴侧面穿过，如果它受到重击的话，肯定会把你打昏。
It’s like, like a lead pipe.
就像铅管一样。
Andrew Isenberg, Historian: : He was much taller than average.
历史学家安德鲁·伊森伯格：：他比平均身高高得多。
He was about six feet tall in an era when Americans were not that large.
在美国人还没有那么高大的时代，他大约有六英尺高。
He was, he was strong.
他是，他很坚强。
Paul A.
保罗·A.
Hutton, Historian: : Having some bulk to you was, was a very good thing when you’re walking into a room in which a lot of people are packing iron and everybody is drinking copiously.
历史学家赫顿：当你走进一个房间，里面有很多人在打包铁，每个人都在喝很多酒时，拥有一些体积对你来说是一件非常好的事情。
You wanna impress everybody when you walk in.
当你走进去时，你想给每个人留下深刻的印象。
Narrator: : Wyatt Earp did shoot to kill one time.
旁白：怀亚特·厄普确实有一次开枪杀人。
On a hot July night in 1878, Dodge was going full tilt at 3am, when a group of Texans rode by the Commy-Kew theater, firing dozens of bullets through the crowded building.
1878 年 7 月一个炎热的夜晚，凌晨 3 点，道奇队正全速前进，一群德克萨斯人骑马经过 Commy-Kew 剧院，向拥挤的建筑发射了数十发子弹。
Wyatt and several other men returned fire as the riders disappeared into the night, killing one of the cowboys.
当骑手们消失在夜色中时，怀亚特和其他几名男子进行了还击，杀死了一名牛仔。
No one knew whose shot had hit home, but Earp was troubled by the incident.
没人知道是谁的子弹击中了正中目标，但厄普对此事件感到困扰。
Still, he could take satisfaction from reading about it in the wildly popular National Police Gazette, which catered to America’s growing fascination with the West.
尽管如此，他仍然可以在广受欢迎的《国家警察公报》上读到有关此事的报道，这让他感到满意，该公报迎合了美国对西方日益增长的迷恋。
Andrew Isenberg, Historian: : Wichita is a very important moment in Wyatt Earp’s life.
历史学家安德鲁·伊森伯格：威奇托是怀亚特·厄普一生中非常重要的时刻。
He reinvented himself in Wichita as, as a police officer, as a kind of symbol of civic respect.
他在威奇托重新塑造了自己，成为一名警察，成为公民尊重的象征。
A law firm in Dodge City gave Wyatt Earp a printed New Testament.
道奇城的一家律师事务所给了怀亚特·厄普一本印刷版的新约圣经。
And they inscribed it to him, “To Wyatt Earp, in slight recognition of your many Christian virtues.” And I think a little memento like that was the kind of thing that meant a lot to Wyatt Earp.
他们为他题词：“致怀亚特·厄普，略表对你许多基督教美德的认可。”我认为像这样的小纪念品对怀亚特·厄普来说意义重大。
It meant that he had transcended that transient upbringing that he’d had.
这意味着他已经超越了短暂的成长经历。
It certainly meant that he had achieved a kind of social acceptance.
这当然意味着他已经获得了某种社会认可。
And I think he wanted that throughout the rest of his life.
我认为他的余生都希望如此。
Gary L.
加里·L。
Roberts, Historian: : I think there came a point where Wyatt simply decided that he’d outgrown all of this.
历史学家罗伯茨：我认为怀亚特在某个时刻认为他已经不再需要面对这一切了。
He wanted something more than simply busting heads.
他想要的不仅仅是敲碎脑袋。
Narrator: : He was thirty-one years old.
旁白：：他三十一岁。
In the cattle towns he had seen wealth and power, had watched the deference shown visiting cattle barons, and he wanted to be part of it.
在养牛城镇，他看到了财富和权力，看到了拜访养牛大亨时所表现出的尊重，他想成为其中的一部分。
He was ready for the next chance, and Virgil provided it, sending news of an enormous silver strike in a remote corner of the Arizona desert.
他已经准备好迎接下一次机会，而维吉尔提供了这个机会，并发送了在亚利桑那州沙漠的偏远角落发现巨大银矿的消息。
In the fall of 1879, Wyatt Earp set out across the country once more, to rejoin his brothers in the next boomtown.
1879 年秋天，怀亚特·厄普再次出发穿越全国，前往下一个新兴城市与他的兄弟们会合。
It was a story tailor-made for a man of Wyatt’s disposition.
这是一个为怀亚特这样的性格量身定做的故事。
In 1877 a lone prospector ignored soldiers’ warnings that he would find only his tombstone in the hills outside their encampment, and headed into the Arizona desert.
1877 年，一名孤独的探矿者无视士兵们的警告，即他只能在营地外的山上找到他的墓碑，并前往亚利桑那州沙漠。
He soon stumbled into an outcropping of silver so rich that in places it was visible to the naked eye.
很快，他就偶然发现了一块露头的银矿，矿藏丰富到肉眼可见。
In no time, as one local wrote, “men of every shade and character” had rushed to the scene in a “mad career after money.”
正如一位当地人所写，很快，“形形色色、性格各异的男人”纷纷涌入现场，从事“疯狂的金钱事业”。
Katherine Benton-Cohen, Historian: : It was a genuine, real-deal boom camp.
历史学家凯瑟琳·本顿-科恩 (Katherine Benton-Cohen)：这是一个真正的、实实在在的繁荣营。
It was growing by leaps and bounds, by the thousands each year.
它正在突飞猛进地增长，每年增加数千个。
Paul A.
保罗·A.
Hutton, Historian: : Here were immigrants from China, from England, from South America, from all parts of America and around the globe coming in search of fortune.
历史学家赫顿：这里有来自中国、英国、南美、美国各地和全球各地的移民前来寻求财富。
And here grew up a society that wanted to see itself as the new great city of the West.
这里成长了一个希望将自己视为西方新伟大城市的社会。
Narrator: : In fact, Tombstone’s future did look bright.
旁白：：事实上，Tombstone 的未来看起来确实很光明。
Apart from a few raids by the Apache leader Geronimo, the Indian menace was a thing of the past, and there seemed to be no end to the silver.
除了阿帕奇首领杰罗尼莫的几次袭击之外，印第安人的威胁已成为过去，白银似乎也没有尽头。
Tombstone was even acquiring an air of respectability.
墓碑镇甚至有了一种受人尊敬的气氛。
Andrew Isenberg, Historian: : There are professionals, there are merchants, they bring their wives, there are ministers.
安德鲁·伊森伯格（Andrew Isenberg），历史学家：：有专业人士，有商人，他们带着妻子，还有牧师。
It’s the Victorian age and there’s a Victorian elite in every one of these towns.
现在是维多利亚时代，每个城镇都有维多利亚时代的精英。
And they set the kind of social standard for everyone else.
他们为其他人设定了某种社会标准。
Katherine Benton-Cohen, Historian: : You had fancy restaurants and fancy hotels but you also had this very makeshift, violent, dirty mining camp where people were trying to make a living.
历史学家凯瑟琳·本顿-科恩 (Katherine Benton-Cohen)：这里有高档餐厅和高档酒店，但也有这个非常临时、暴力、肮脏的采矿营地，人们试图在那里谋生。
And those things coexisted uncomfortably.
这些东西共存得令人不舒服。
Narrator: : There were only a few hundred people in Tombstone when Wyatt Earp first arrived; within two years there were seven thousand.
旁白：：当怀亚特·厄普第一次来到墓碑镇时，墓碑镇只有几百人。两年之内，人数就达到了七千人。
Wyatt had never seen anything like it: exotic delicacies, gourmet restaurants, an oyster bar, a bowling alley, even an ice cream shop on Fourth Street where he liked to stop in every day.
怀亚特从未见过这样的地方：异国风味的美食、美食餐厅、牡蛎酒吧、保龄球馆，甚至第四街上有一家他每天都喜欢去的冰淇淋店。
Paul A.
保罗·A.
Hutton, Historian: : This was the generation that Mark Twain labeled the Great Barbecue.
历史学家赫顿：：这一代人被马克·吐温称为“伟大的烧烤”。
This is the Gilded Age.
这是镀金时代。
It’s a nation on the make, and Wyatt Earp was on the make.
这是一个正在崛起的国家，怀亚特·厄普也在崛起。
Bob Boze Bell, Writer: : Wyatt’s first plan is to not do any more lawing, as he called it.
鲍勃·博兹·贝尔（Bob Boze Bell），作家：怀亚特的第一个计划是不再做任何法律工作，正如他所说的那样。
He’d had his fill in Kansas.
他在堪萨斯已经玩够了。
And he wanted to cash in, man.
他想赚钱，伙计。
He, you know, this was the new boomtown and he wanted to get in on the ground floor and he was gonna work this baby any way he could.
他，你知道，这是新兴的新兴城市，他想进入一楼，他会尽其所能地照顾这个孩子。
Narrator: : It had only been two years since the discovery of silver, but already the Earps had missed the first rush of opportunities.
旁白：：距离发现白银才两年，但厄普家族已经错过了第一波机遇。
The lone prospectors of the early days were long gone, forced out in the blink of an eye by vast mines and mills run by capitalists from New York, San Francisco, and London.
早期孤独的探矿者早已不复存在，转眼间就被来自纽约、旧金山和伦敦的资本家经营的大型矿山和工厂赶了出来。
Bob Boze Bell, Writer: : The mines in Tombstone really brought an industrial attitude to southeastern Arizona that had never been there.
鲍勃·博兹·贝尔 (Bob Boze Bell)，编剧： 墓碑镇的矿山确实给亚利桑那州东南部带来了前所未有的工业态度。
There had been other mines and stuff but this was a very sophisticated thing.
还有其他地雷之类的东西，但这是一个非常复杂的东西。
Narrator: : The Earps had come to Tombstone on a couple of wagons they planned to convert to stage coaches, but no sooner had they arrived than they were forced to sell out to competitors who sabotaged coaches and poisoned each others’ horses.
旁白：厄普夫妇乘坐几辆马车来到墓碑镇，他们计划将其改装成马车，但他们一到就被迫将其出售给破坏马车并毒害对方马匹的竞争对手。
With no one to rely on except each other, the Earp brothers cast around for opportunities, dabbling in mining claims, water rights, and gambling concessions.
除了彼此之外，没有人可以依靠，厄普兄弟四处寻找机会，涉足采矿权、水权和赌博特许权。
For Wyatt every venture seemed to bring home the same lesson: Tombstone’s riches were beyond the reach of a rough-edged young man with no capital, skills, or connections.
对于怀亚特来说，每一次冒险似乎都给他带来了同样的教训：墓碑镇的财富对于一个没有资本、技能或关系的粗鲁年轻人来说是无法企及的。
Bob Boze Bell, Writer: : And so then they’re looking around, and all of a sudden they said, you know, we need a shotgun rider on the stage.
鲍勃·博兹·贝尔（Bob Boze Bell），编剧：：然后他们环顾四周，突然他们说，你知道，我们需要一名霰弹枪骑手出现在舞台上。
And it paid pretty good.
而且报酬相当不错。
So he couldn’t turn that down.
所以他无法拒绝。
There he is, back to lawing.
他就在那里，回到法律界。
Narrator: : “That,” Wyatt recalled, “is the cursedness of a shotgun messenger’s life — the loneliness of it.” As he loaded the Wells Fargo strongbox underneath the driver’s seat he knew what passengers and drivers alike were thinking.
旁白：“这，”怀亚特回忆道，“这就是猎枪信使生活的诅咒——它的孤独。”当他把富国银行的保险箱装到驾驶座下面时，他知道乘客和司机在想什么。
“Without him and his pestilential box,” he said, “their lives would be 90 per cent safer, and they know it.” When Wyatt was offered a job as one of Tombstone’s deputy sheriffs in the summer of 1880, he was glad to leave the stage business behind.
“没有他和他的瘟疫盒子，”他说，“他们的生活会安全 90%，他们也知道这一点。” 1880 年夏天，当怀亚特获得墓碑镇副警长之一的职位时，他很高兴放弃了舞台事业。
William B.
威廉·B.
Shillingberg, Writer: : There’s no question that he was the most effective deputy in Tombstone.
希林伯格，作家：：毫无疑问，他是墓碑镇最有效的副手。
He could go out, ride eighty miles to bring a prisoner back.
他可以出去，骑行八十英里，把一个囚犯带回来。
And, and he did on several occasions.
而且，他曾多次这样做过。
And it was recognized by the people in Tombstone.
并且得到了墓碑镇的人的认可。
They thought, “Okay now we, we have someone here that we can rely on.”
他们想：“好吧，现在我们有了可以信赖的人了。”
Narrator: : Earp soon began to realize that Tombstone’s politics could be treacherous for a lawman.
旁白：厄普很快就开始意识到墓碑镇的政治对执法者来说可能是危险的。
The area was deeply divided.
该地区被深深分割。
On one side were the mostly Republican townfolk who worked the mines; on the other were the ardently Democratic ranchers who’d arrived before the silver strike, and who were deeply suspicious of the newcomers.
一方面是在矿山工作的大多数共和党城镇居民；另一方面是另一方是在白银罢工之前到达的热情的民主党牧场主，他们对新来者深感怀疑。
This ranching crowd ranged from legitimate operators to straight-up outlaws.
这些牧场主的范围从合法经营者到彻头彻尾的不法之徒。
Somewhere in between were the cowboys.
介于两者之间的是牛仔。
Paul A.
保罗·A.
Hutton, Historian: : “Cowboy,” in the 1870s and 1880s, was a derisive term.
历史学家赫顿：“牛仔”在 1870 年代和 1880 年代是一个讽刺性的术语。
It’s a term used for a lawless element.
这是一个用来形容不法分子的术语。
The cowboys tended to make a living working for the various ranchers, getting day jobs whenever they could, and especially by going down to Mexico and stealing cattle and running them north of the border.
牛仔们往往以为不同的牧场主工作为生，只要有可能就找临时工作，尤其是去墨西哥偷牛，然后把它们运到边境以北。
Andrew Isenberg, Historian: : Legal authorities in Arizona weren’t terribly bothered by the fact that there were crimes going on in Mexico.
历史学家安德鲁·伊森伯格：亚利桑那州的法律当局并没有对墨西哥发生的犯罪事件感到非常困扰。
And this willingness to look the other way allowed a lawlessness among the cowboys to go unchecked.
这种视而不见的态度使得牛仔们的无法无天行为得以肆无忌惮。
That made being a police officer in Tombstone a much bigger challenge than being a police officer in Dodge City or Wichita.
这使得在墓碑镇当一名警察比在道奇城或威奇托当一名警察面临更大的挑战。
Narrator: : Truth be told, Wyatt Earp had a lot in common with the cowboys: they looked like his past.
旁白：说实话，怀亚特·厄普和牛仔们有很多共同点：他们看起来就像他的过去。
But he saw his future in the class that was on the rise in Tombstone, and throughout the West.
但他在墓碑镇和整个西部正在崛起的阶层中看到了自己的未来。
He couldn’t know it, but he had enlisted in a much larger conflict.
他可能不知道，但他已经卷入了一场更大的冲突。
Paul A.
保罗·A.
Hutton, Historian: : The new Republican establishment that is attempting to settle the West wants law and order, and they want to be able to get statehood, and they want to be able to get investment from the East.
历史学家赫顿：试图解决西方问题的新共和党建制派想要法律和秩序，他们希望能够获得建国地位，他们希望能够从东方获得投资。
Men like Wyatt Earp work for this establishment.
像怀亚特·厄普这样的人就在这个机构工作。
They work for the railroads.
他们为铁路工作。
They work for Wells Fargo.
他们为富国银行工作。
They work for the mining companies.
他们为采矿公司工作。
Gary L.
加里·L。
Roberts, Historian: : He’s an individual struggling to, to fit in.
历史学家罗伯茨：：他是一个努力融入社会的人。
And one of the ways that he does that is by taking the side of business.
他做到这一点的方法之一就是站在商业一边。
He is an instrument, so to speak, of the modernizing forces in America.
可以说，他是美国现代化力量的工具。
He may not have thought of himself as such, but he becomes a foot soldier in the struggle to establish a new way of life.
他可能没有想到自己是这样的，但他成为了建立新生活方式的斗争中的一名步兵。
Narrator: : With Wyatt serving as deputy sheriff, Virgil as deputy U.S. marshal, and Morgan filling in as shotgun guard, the Earps were serving the cause of Tombstone’s establishment.
旁白：：怀亚特担任副警长，维吉尔担任美国副元帅，摩根担任猎枪警卫，厄普家族为墓碑镇的建立服务。
They had earned respect, but by no stretch had they gained admission.
他们赢得了尊重，但还没有获得认可。
Virgil’s application to the Masons was declined, and the Earp women were shunned by polite society.
维吉尔向共济会的申请遭到拒绝，厄普妇女也受到上流社会的排斥。
Wyatt’s own proclivities did nothing to further the cause.
怀亚特自己的倾向并没有推动这一事业的发展。
William B.
威廉·B.
Shillingberg, Writer: : He loved saloons and gambling.
希林伯格，作家：：他喜欢酒吧和赌博。
He loved the atmosphere of it.
他喜欢这里的气氛。
He loved it to the end of his life.
他一生都热爱它。
He would be skirting the boundaries of the underworld his entire career.
他的整个职业生涯都在避开黑社会的界限。
Narrator: : Wyatt’s closest friend outside the family was a man with a fearsome reputation and a mysterious past.
旁白：：怀亚特在家庭之外最亲密的朋友是一个享有可怕名声和神秘过去的人。
Earp had met Doc Holliday in Kansas, and Doc had come to Tombstone at Wyatt’s invitation.
厄普在堪萨斯州遇见了霍利迪医生，而霍利迪医生则是应怀亚特的邀请来到墓碑镇的。
John Henry Holliday had grown up in a good Georgia family, and was setting up shop as a dentist when, at the age of twenty-three, he suddenly cut all ties with his former life and headed west.
约翰·亨利·霍利迪在佐治亚州的一个富裕家庭长大，二十三岁时，他突然断绝了与以前生活的所有联系，前往西部。
Tuberculosis, a frustrated love affair with a cousin, a murder warrant — nobody knew for sure what had driven him away.
肺结核、与表弟失意的恋情、谋杀令——没有人确切知道是什么驱使他离开。
Whatever the case, he lived as if he had nothing to lose.
不管怎样，他生活得好像没有什么可失去的。
Gary L.
加里·L。
Roberts, Historian: : His southern background is, is, is an interesting part of his character because I think it, it defined who he was.
历史学家罗伯茨：他的南方背景是他性格中一个有趣的部分，因为我认为它定义了他是谁。
He had a, what you might call a, a code that he brought with him and maybe a chip on his shoulder as well.
他随身携带了一个，你可以称之为“密码”，也许他的肩膀上也有一个芯片。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : Wyatt would always say that Doc had saved his life in Kansas.
凯西·特弗蒂勒（Casey Tefertiller），编剧：怀亚特总是说多克在堪萨斯州救了他的命。
And we can’t find the exact details but that’s the kind of thing that you don’t really lie about.
我们无法找到确切的细节，但这是你不会真正撒谎的事情。
He could do a lot of really clever things and be a pleasure to be around, but then he’d have a little bit too much to drink and he’d be one of the most rotten people you could imagine.
他可以做很多非常聪明的事情，并且很高兴和大家在一起，但如果他喝得太多了，他就会成为你能想象到的最腐烂的人之一。
Jim Dunham, Historian: : Wyatt got a lot criticism both from his, from his family, from his brothers and from the people around him that he would stay close to Doc cause Doc is the most disreputable of the, of the bunch.
吉姆·邓纳姆（Jim Dunham），历史学家：怀亚特受到了来自他、他的家人、他的兄弟和他周围的人的很多批评，他们认为他会与多克保持密切关系，因为多克是这群人中最声名狼藉的一个。
Wyatt probably would have been a lot smarter politically to distance himself from Doc.
怀亚特如果与博士保持距离，在政治上可能会聪明得多。
Narrator: : In the spring of 1881, Earp thought his chance had finally come along.
旁白： 1881 年春天，厄普认为他的机会终于来了。
Booming Tombstone was about to become the seat of a new county.
繁荣墓碑即将成为一个新县的所在地。
The territorial governor would be appointing all of the new county’s officers, including the sheriff.
领土总督将任命新县的所有官员，包括治安官。
A county sheriff had influence, and made a good salary.
县治安官很有影响力，薪水也不错。
But what really drew Wyatt’s attention was the fact that the sheriff got to keep some of the taxes he collected.
但真正引起怀亚特注意的是，治安官必须保留他收取的部分税款。
Jim Dunham, Historian: : It’s estimated that, that he might have made thirty thousand dollars in a single year.
历史学家吉姆·邓纳姆：据估计，他一年可能赚三万美元。
And if that’s true you’re talking about, the average cowboy works for a dollar a day.
如果你说的是真的，那么牛仔平均每天工作一美元。
And here’s a man making thirty thousand dollars a year.
这是一个年收入三万美元的人。
Narrator: : Wyatt assumed that his northern, Union roots would give him an edge with the Republican governor.
旁白：怀亚特认为他的北方联邦血统会让他在与共和党州长的竞争中占据优势。
But he was out of his depth in the murky waters of territorial politics.
但他对领土政治的浑水一无所知。
Wyatt was baffled when the governor paid off some favors by appointing a local Democrat, John Behan, as the new county’s sheriff.
当州长任命当地民主党人约翰·贝汉（John Behan）担任新县治安官时，怀亚特感到很困惑。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : When you’d meet Johnny Behan you’d really like him.
凯西·特弗蒂勒 (Casey Tefertiller)，编剧：：当你遇到约翰尼·贝汉时，你会真的很喜欢他。
He had the best jokes; he’d offer you the best cigars.
他有最好的笑话；他会给你最好的雪茄。
And that’s why everybody loved Johnny and believed in him.
这就是为什么每个人都爱约翰尼并相信他。
What they didn’t understand was Johnny was a pretty rotten law officer and probably corrupt.
他们不明白的是约翰尼是一个非常腐败的执法人员，而且可能腐败。
Narrator: : When his first term was up, Behan was going to have to stand for election.
旁白：：当贝汉的第一个任期结束时，他必须参加选举。
Earp was sure that he could beat Behan at the polls.
厄普确信他可以在民意调查中击败贝汉。
The status, money, and influence Wyatt longed for were finally within reach.
怀亚特所渴望的地位、金钱和影响力终于触手可及。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : You’ve got the cowboys drifting into Arizona; you’ve got more rustling going on against Anglo ranchers in Arizona; and you’ve got the Mexican government bringing troops to try and close the border.
凯西·特弗蒂勒（Casey Tefertiller），编剧：：牛仔们漂流到了亚利桑那州；在亚利桑那州，针对盎格鲁牧场主的沙沙声越来越多；墨西哥政府派出军队试图关闭边境。
Katherine Benton-Cohen, Historian: : There was a real sense that something was coming to a head in Cochise County.
历史学家凯瑟琳·本顿-科恩 (Katherine Benton-Cohen)： 科奇斯县确实有一种事情即将达到紧要关头的感觉。
It was very clear that something bad was going to happen.
很明显，有不好的事情要发生了。
Narrator: : On a warm spring evening in 1881, as the Benson stage was making its run through the desert in the gathering darkness, a group of cowboys suddenly appeared in the road ahead.
旁白： 1881年一个温暖的春夜，当本森舞台在夜幕降临时穿过沙漠时，前面的道路上突然出现了一群牛仔。
The driver urged the horses onward, and the robbers opened fire, killing the driver and mortally wounding a passenger.
车夫催促马匹继续前进，强盗们开枪射击，打死了车夫，打伤了一名乘客。
The shotgun guard managed to steer the coach out of the ambush, but by the time word got back to town, the robbers were long gone.
持猎枪的警卫设法将马车从埋伏中引出，但当消息传回镇上时，强盗们早已不见踪影。
William B.
威廉·B.
Shillingberg, Writer: : There was pandemonium and, and all people running around, everybody wanting to get into a posse.
希林伯格（编剧）： 现场一片混乱，所有人都在乱跑，每个人都想加入一个团体。
They wanted someone to pay for this.
他们希望有人为此付出代价。
Narrator: : Until now, the cowboys had been somebody else’s problem.
旁白： ： 到目前为止，牛仔们一直是别人的问题。
But if they got away with murdering townspeople, then no one would be safe.
但如果他们谋杀镇民后逍遥法外，那么没有人会安全。
What’s more, the stage was Tombstone’s lifeline, its only link with the outside world.
更重要的是，舞台是墓碑镇的生命线，是它与外界的唯一联系。
William B.
威廉·B.
Shillingberg, Writer: : Wells Fargo put out a notice on these people, wanted dead or alive.
希林伯格，作家：：富国银行对这些人发出了通知，通缉死活。
No one thought anything of it.
没有人想到这一点。
A private corporation could do this.
私营公司可以做到这一点。
Bob Boze Bell, Writer: : They were dead serious on this.
鲍勃·博兹·贝尔（Bob Boze Bell），编剧：他们对此非常认真。
They wanted these guys brought in.
他们希望把这些人带进来。
They really needed an example made here.
他们确实需要一个在这里做的例子。
Jim Dunham, Historian: : Wyatt in the back of his mind thinks to himself, “If I can catch these guys and get the credit for catching these guys, that’s gonna be a terrific thing that will be on my side when I run for sheriff.”
历史学家吉姆·邓纳姆（Jim Dunham）：怀亚特在内心深处对自己说：“如果我能抓住这些家伙并因抓住这些家伙而获得荣誉，那么当我竞选警长时，这将是一件了不起的事情。”
Narrator: : Virgil, Wyatt, and Morgan set out with Johnny Behan toward the wilds of the Dragoon Mountains.
旁白：维吉尔、怀亚特和摩根与约翰尼·贝汉一起出发前往龙骑兵山脉的荒野。
Bob Boze Bell, Writer: : They went almost 400 miles.
鲍勃·博兹·贝尔（Bob Boze Bell），编剧：：他们走了将近 400 英里。
One horse died.
一匹马死了。
They had to walk back.
他们不得不走回去。
That’s how far these guys went to trail these guys.
这就是这些家伙跟踪这些家伙的距离。
Narrator: : 60 hours without food, 36 hours without water, and an 18-mile walk through a scorching desert convinced even Wyatt that the trail had gone cold.
旁白： 60 小时没有食物，36 小时没有水，18 英里穿过灼热的沙漠，甚至连怀亚特也相信这条路已经变冷了。
But he had another plan.
但他还有另一个计划。
Earp made an offer to Ike Clanton, a rancher who often bought stolen cattle from the cowboys, and knew their comings and goings.
厄普向牧场主艾克·克兰顿提出了报价，他经常从牛仔那里购买偷来的牛，并且知道他们的来去。
If Ike would secretly turn the suspects over to Wyatt, he could keep the Wells Fargo reward money.
如果艾克秘密地将嫌疑人交给怀亚特，他就可以保留富国银行的悬赏金。
Ike was interested, on one very important condition: Earp couldn’t tell a soul.
艾克对一个非常重要的条件很感兴趣：厄普无法辨别灵魂。
If the cowboys ever got word that Ike had betrayed them, he’d be a dead man.
如果牛仔们得知艾克背叛了他们，他就死定了。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : This seemed to be a good deal for Ike because he’d make a lot of money; it seemed to be a good deal for Wyatt because he’d catch the robbers, which would give him kind of a heads up when he ran for sheriff.
凯西·特弗蒂勒（Casey Tefertiller），作家：：这对艾克来说似乎是一笔不错的交易，因为他会赚很多钱；这对怀亚特来说似乎是一笔不错的交易，因为他可以抓住强盗，这会让他在竞选警长时有所警觉。
Narrator: : The plan came to nothing: the three suspects were all killed in unrelated disputes before Ike could reach them.
旁白：：计划落空：三名嫌疑人在艾克赶到之前就在无关的纠纷中全部被杀。
There would be no reward for Ike, and no glory for Wyatt.
艾克不会得到任何奖励，怀亚特也不会获得荣耀。
What was left was a dangerous secret between them.
留下的是他们之间的危险秘密。
Ike was left to wonder whether Earp would reveal that he had double-crossed the cowboys, whether he would be their next victim.
艾克想知道厄普是否会透露他出卖了牛仔们，他是否会成为他们的下一个受害者。
Over the course of a long, hot summer, Ike’s nerves began to unravel.
在一个漫长而炎热的夏天里，艾克的神经开始崩溃。
On the morning of October 25th, 1881, Ike Clanton made his way into Tombstone to confront Wyatt Earp.
1881 年 10 月 25 日早上，艾克·克兰顿 (Ike Clanton) 前往墓碑镇与怀亚特·厄普 (Wyatt Earp) 面对面。
Bob Boze Bell, Writer: : Ike comes in and he starts drinking, as these guys were wont to do.
鲍勃·博兹·贝尔（Bob Boze Bell），编剧：艾克进来后开始喝酒，就像这些人惯常做的那样。
And I mean really drinking.
我的意思是真的喝酒。
I mean drinking all night, going from saloon to saloon to saloon and drinking.
我的意思是整晚都在喝酒，从一家酒吧到另一家酒吧，然后喝酒。
And of course he gets his mouth open and he starts talking about things he shouldn’t be talking about.
当然，他张开了嘴，开始谈论他不应该谈论的事情。
Narrator: : As one whiskey faded into the next, Ike was engulfed by his worries.
旁白：：当一杯威士忌逐渐消失在另一杯威士忌中时，艾克被他的忧虑所吞没。
Doubt became paranoia, antagonism became hatred.
怀疑变成了偏执，对抗变成了仇恨。
That evening he narrowly avoided a gunfight with Doc, and then took Wyatt aside.
那天晚上，他险些与多克发生枪战，然后把怀亚特拉到一边。
“You mustn’t think I won’t be after you all in the morning,” he warned.
“你别以为我早上不会去找你们，”他警告说。
Wyatt brushed him off and went home to bed.
怀亚特拒绝了他，然后回家睡觉了。
Later that night, Ike found himself playing poker with Johnny Behan, and, of all people, Virgil Earp.
那天晚上晚些时候，艾克发现自己正在和约翰尼·贝汉（Johnny Behan）打扑克，而在所有人中，还有维吉尔·厄普（Virgil Earp）。
For hours he numbed himself with the game’s familiar routines.
几个小时以来，他都对熟悉的游戏流程感到麻木。
But as dawn broke and everyone else went home, Ike was alone with his fears again.
但当黎明破晓，其他人都回家时，艾克又独自一人面对恐惧。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : Wyatt gets woken up and told that Ike’s causing some problems.
凯西·特弗蒂勒（Casey Tefertiller），编剧：怀亚特被叫醒，并被告知艾克造成了一些问题。
He doesn’t pay much attention.
他不太注意。
Virgil is also awakened to be told that.
维吉尔也被告知这一点而醒来。
Virgil doesn’t pay much attention.
维吉尔并没有太在意。
They get down to the street and find out that Ike has been going from saloon to saloon to saloon telling people, “When those Earps wake up that’s when the ball will open.
他们走到街上，发现艾克一直在从一个酒吧到另一个酒吧告诉人们，“当那些厄普醒来时，球就会打开。
I’m going to kill me an Earp.”
我要杀了我一个厄普。”
Paul A.
保罗·A.
Hutton, Historian: : When you’re dealing with someone like Wyatt Earp, you really just don’t casually say, 'I’m going to kill you.’ You just don’t do that.
历史学家赫顿：当你和怀亚特·厄普这样的人打交道时，你真的不会随便说，“我要杀了你。”你只是不这样做。
Narrator: : Ike wasn’t the only one fanning the flames.
旁白：：艾克并不是唯一煽风点火的人。
Rumors were swirling: some said they’d seen Ike in the telegraph office — maybe he’d wired for backup.
谣言四起：有人说他们在电报局看到了艾克——也许他已经打了电报寻求支援。
There were reports that a dozen or more cowboys were waiting to ambush the Earps.
有报道称，有十几个或更多的牛仔正在等待伏击厄普家族。
Tombstone’s newly formed vigilance committee was eager to teach the cowboys a lesson.
墓碑镇新成立的警戒委员会渴望给牛仔们一个教训。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : As the Earps were standing outside Hafford’s Corner wondering what was going on, several members of the vigilante committee would come up and say to Virgil, who was the chief of police, “Do you want help?
凯西·泰弗蒂勒（Casey Tefertiller），编剧：当厄普一家站在哈福德角外面想知道发生了什么事时，治安委员会的几名成员会走过来对警察局长维吉尔说：“你需要帮助吗？
Do you want assistance?
您需要帮助吗？
What can we do to help you?” Did it ratchet up the situation?
我们能为您做些什么？是否加剧了局势的恶化？
You bet it did, because Virgil is almost in a situation where he has to, he has to act or he looks weak.
你敢打赌确实如此，因为维吉尔几乎处于一种他必须采取行动的境地，他必须采取行动，否则他看起来很软弱。
Narrator: : Outside Hafford’s saloon, Wyatt, Virgil, and Morgan were joined by Doc Holliday, who had heard the rumors.
旁白：：在哈福德的酒馆外，怀亚特、维吉尔和摩根听到了谣言，霍利迪医生也加入了进来。
“We’re going to make a fight,” Wyatt said.
“我们要打一场仗，”怀亚特说。
Doc volunteered to go along, but Wyatt told him it was none of his affair.
多克自愿一起去，但怀亚特告诉他这不关他的事。
“That’s a hell of a thing for you to say to me,” an indignant Doc replied.
“你对我说这样的话真是太糟糕了，”一位愤怒的医生回答道。
Then Virgil handed Doc a shotgun.
然后维吉尔递给了医生一把猎枪。
Gary L.
加里·L。
Roberts, Historian: : Virgil made a bad mistake in choosing Doc to go with him, not because Doc was going to go off half-cocked or create a, a problem but basically on, because of his reputation.
历史学家罗伯茨：维吉尔选择多克和他一起去是一个严重的错误，不是因为多克会半途而废或制造问题，而是因为他的声誉。
Narrator: : In fact, there was no mob of cowboys.
旁白：：事实上，并没有牛仔暴徒。
In a small lot near the edge of town, behind an enclosure known as the OK Corral, Ike Clanton and his younger brother Billy had been joined by ranchers Frank and Tom McLaury.
在城镇边缘附近的一块小空地上，在一个名为“OK Corral”的围栏后面，艾克·克兰顿和他的弟弟比利与牧场主弗兰克和汤姆·麦克劳里会合。
Bob Boze Bell, Writer: : It’s a miserable day and it’s blowing, you can see the dust blowing out across there between the buildings and stuff.
鲍勃·博兹·贝尔（Bob Boze Bell），作家：这是悲惨的一天，风很大，你可以看到灰尘在建筑物和其他东西之间飞扬。
And the guys are probably hugging the building there just to kind of stay out of the cold and the dust.
这些人可能只是为了躲避寒冷和灰尘而拥抱那里的建筑物。
And so then these four guys come walking right up to 'em, I mean this close to 'em.
然后这四个人径直朝他们走来，我的意思是离他们这么近。
They could touch each other.
他们可以互相触摸。
Gary L.
加里·L。
Roberts, Historian: : And Virgil says, “I’ve come to arrest you.
历史学家罗伯茨：：维吉尔说：“我是来逮捕你的。
Throw up your hands.” At this point, the best evidence suggests that Frank says, “We will,” and goes for his gun and, and that Billy Clanton also goes for his gun.
把手举起来。”此时，最好的证据表明弗兰克说：“我们会的”，然后拿起他的枪，比利·克兰顿也拿起他的枪。
Jim Dunham, Historian: : A gunfight is chaos.
吉姆邓纳姆，历史学家：：枪战是混乱的。
And yet sometimes under the greatest of stress things just sort of slow down.
然而有时在最大的压力下，事情就会变慢。
And probably to them when it was happening seemed like it was lasting for half an hour or an hour when it was only probably thirty seconds.
也许对他们来说，当事情发生时，它似乎持续了半个小时或一个小时，而实际上可能只有三十秒。
Narrator: : In the confusion, Ike Clanton charged up to Wyatt and grappled with him for a moment.
旁白： 混乱中，艾克·克兰顿冲向怀亚特并与他扭打了一会儿。
Wyatt, realizing that Ike didn’t have a gun, shoved him aside and said “the fight’s commenced — go to fighting or get away.” Ike broke and ran.
怀亚特意识到艾克没有枪，把他推到一边说：“战斗开始了——要么战斗，要么逃跑。”艾克挣脱了，跑了。
Paul A.
保罗·A.
Hutton, Historian: : The incredible presence of mind on the part of Wyatt Earp not to shoot that guy, who was running right at him in the middle of a gunfight, is just absolutely astonishing to me.
赫顿，历史学家：怀亚特·厄普在枪战中表现出令人难以置信的冷静，没有开枪射杀那个在枪战中向他跑来的家伙，这绝对让我惊讶。
Narrator: : It was over within thirty seconds.
旁白：：三十秒内就结束了。
Frank McLaury was dead in the middle of the street.
弗兰克·麦克劳里死在街中央。
Tom McLaury had collapsed at the base of a telegraph pole.
汤姆·麦克劳里倒在电线杆底部。
Ike’s brother Billy lay mortally wounded, trying desperately to reload his pistol until someone finally grabbed it from him.
艾克的兄弟比利受了致命伤，拼命地试图给他的手枪重新装弹，直到有人终于从他手中夺走了它。
Virgil, Morgan, and Doc had all been wounded.
维吉尔、摩根和多克都受伤了。
Ike Clanton — the man who had started it all — had kept running until he was arrested several blocks from the scene.
艾克·克兰顿——这一切的始作俑者——一直在逃跑，直到在距离现场几个街区的地方被捕。
The only man to come through without a scratch was Wyatt Earp.
唯一毫发无伤的人是怀亚特·厄普。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : Right after the gunfight it seemed almost like the town, and like the West as a whole, was celebrating the actions of the Earps.
凯西·特弗蒂勒（Casey Tefertiller），编剧：枪战结束后，整个小镇和整个西方似乎都在庆祝厄普家族的行动。
They were considered heroes for taking action against those dirty cowboys.
他们因对那些肮脏的牛仔采取行动而被认为是英雄。
Narrator: : “The people of Tombstone have reason to congratulate themselves that they have marshals who are dead shots,” crowed the San Francisco Exchange, “and we hope the Tombstoners appreciate the fact.” But not everyone took their cue from San Francisco moneymen.
旁白：“墓碑镇的人们有理由庆贺自己，因为他们拥有致命的元帅，”旧金山交易所欢呼道，“我们希望墓碑镇的人们能够认识到这一事实。”但并不是所有人都从旧金山的金融家那里得到了暗示。
In the small towns and farms outside Tombstone, many saw the Earps as unprovoked killers, and the dead men – the McLaurys in particular — as innocent victims.
在墓碑镇以外的小镇和农场，许多人将厄普家族视为无端杀手，而死者——尤其是麦克劳里斯家族——则是无辜的受害者。
Bob Boze Bell, Writer: : The McLaurys are kind of a tragic part of this story.
鲍勃·博兹·贝尔（Bob Boze Bell），编剧：麦克劳里一家是这个故事的悲剧部分。
I don’t think they were as bad as history has portrayed them because they get lumped in with the Clantons.
我认为他们并不像历史所描述的那么糟糕，因为他们被归入了克兰顿家族。
But they, they got in with these guys and they were in the wrong place at the wrong time.
但他们，他们和这些人在一起，他们在错误的时间出现在错误的地点。
Narrator: : Trouble was brewing in the countryside.
旁白：：农村正在酝酿着麻烦。
The day after the gunfight, the bodies of Frank McLaury, Tom McLaury, and Billy Clanton were displayed at the undertaker’s beneath a sign reading “Murdered in the Streets of Tombstone.” Their funeral procession was the largest in the town’s history.
枪战第二天，弗兰克·麦克劳里、汤姆·麦克劳里和比利·克兰顿的尸体被陈列在殡仪馆，上面写着“在墓碑镇街道上被谋杀”。他们的送葬队伍是该镇历史上规模最大的。
Andrew Isenberg, Historian: : This is an enormous public spectacle, and many people come in from the surroundings areas.
历史学家安德鲁·伊森伯格 (Andrew Isenberg)：：这是一场巨大的公众奇观，许多人从周边地区赶来。
And it’s a kind of quiet demonstration of resolve from the cowboy faction.
这是牛仔派系决心的一种安静表现。
William B.
威廉·B.
Shillingberg, Writer: : The lines of animosity that were created by that gunfight were far, far deeper and, and potentially lethal than any disagreements that had happened before.
希林伯格（编剧）：那场枪战所产生的敌意比之前发生的任何分歧都要深刻得多，而且可能是致命的。
Narrator: : Rumors of assassination were everywhere: the Earps were said to be targets, along with Doc Holliday, the mayor, the Wells Fargo agent.
旁白： 暗杀的谣言无处不在：据说厄普家族、市长霍利迪医生和富国银行特工都是目标。
The mayor wired a request to the governor for weapons to arm the Vigilance Committee.
市长向州长请求提供武器来武装警戒委员会。
The governor upped the ante: he wanted the U.S. Army to crack down.
州长加大了赌注：他希望美国陆军予以镇压。
“Give us use of the military,” he wrote President Chester Arthur, “and we will give you peace.” Washington couldn’t help but take notice of Tombstone’s troubles.
“让我们使用军队，”他写信给切斯特·阿瑟总统，“我们会给你们带来和平。”华盛顿情不自禁地注意到了墓碑镇的麻烦。
Katherine Benton-Cohen, Historian: : They’re really intensely interested in this issue.
历史学家凯瑟琳·本顿-科恩：：他们对这个问题非常感兴趣。
The cowboys were robbing and murdering Mexican citizens at a time when the last thing they wanted to do was stir up what one official called an international controversy if not war.
牛仔们正在抢劫和谋杀墨西哥公民，而他们最不想做的就是激起一位官员所说的国际争议，如果不是战争的话。
Paul A.
保罗·A.
Hutton, Historian: : It was obvious that the cowboys would strike again.
历史学家赫顿：：很明显，牛仔们会再次发起进攻。
It was obvious that there would be more trouble.
显然，还会有更多的麻烦。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : Ike Clanton was eager to exact any degree of revenge he could.
凯西·特弗蒂勒 (Casey Tefertiller)，编剧：艾克·克兰顿渴望实施任何程度的报复。
Bob Boze Bell, Writer: : The cowboys come up into town, they sneak up to a drugstore that’s under construction right across from the Oriental Hotel.
鲍勃·博兹·贝尔（Bob Boze Bell），编剧：牛仔们进城，偷偷来到东方酒店对面正在建设的一家药店。
And they wait in there.
他们就在那里等着。
And here comes poor Virgil, he’s just talked to Wyatt and he leaves and he comes out the door.
可怜的维吉尔来了，他刚刚和怀亚特谈过话，然后他就离开了，出了门。
And they spin him around completely.
他们把他彻底旋转了。
Blows his arm in two, okay.
把他的手臂打成两半，好吧。
And he doesn’t leave his feet.
他没有离开他的脚。
He walks back across the street and falls in his brother’s arms, Wyatt’s arms.
他走回街对面，倒在他哥哥怀亚特的怀里。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : Wyatt immediately wired to become a deputy U.S. marshal.
凯西·特弗蒂勒 (Casey Tefertiller)，编剧：怀亚特立即致电成为美国副元帅。
And he took his posse and they went looking for Ike Clanton.
他带着他的队伍，他们去寻找艾克·克兰顿。
Wyatt built a huge bonfire to give light, and he took a human hostage, he took a, a human shield, one of the cowboys, grabbed him, pulled him to his chest and went house to house kicking in the doors.
怀亚特生了一堆巨大的篝火来照明，他劫持了一个人质，他拿了一个人盾，一个牛仔，抓住了他，把他拉到胸前，挨家挨户地踢门。
Narrator: : Rather than wait for Earp to find him, Ike surrendered to Sheriff Behan and stood trial for attempted murder.
旁白：艾克没有等待厄普找到他，而是向贝汉警长自首，并因谋杀未遂而接受审判。
But Ike had stacked the deck: a parade of friends swore that he had an alibi the night Virgil was shot, and nobody could prove them wrong.
但艾克已经做好了准备：一群朋友发誓说他在维吉尔被枪杀的那天晚上有不在场证据，没有人能证明他们是错的。
The judge reluctantly let Ike go.
法官无奈地放走了艾克。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : I think there was definitely a sense of betrayal.
凯西·特弗蒂勒（Casey Tefertiller），作家：我认为这绝对是一种背叛的感觉。
Wyatt believed that he should have had the community support because they’d been the ones calling for tough enforcement against the outlaws.
怀亚特认为，他应该得到社区的支持，因为他们呼吁对不法分子采取严厉执法。
I think it was a shocking situation for the Earps.
我认为这对厄普夫妇来说是一个令人震惊的情况。
Narrator: : After the trial was over the judge took Wyatt aside.
旁白：：审判结束后，法官将怀亚特拉到一边。
“You’ll never clean up this crowd this way,” he said, “Next time you’d better leave your prisoners out in the brush where alibis don’t count.”
“这样你永远清理不了这群人，”他说，“下次你最好把囚犯留在灌木丛中，那里没有不在场证明。”
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : Wyatt doesn’t take the advice.
凯西·特弗蒂勒（Casey Tefertiller），编剧：怀亚特没有接受这个建议。
What Wyatt does is he sends one of his friends down to Ike saying, let’s end this right now before there’s any further bloodshed.
怀亚特所做的是，他派他的一位朋友去找艾克，说，让我们现在就结束这一切，以免发生进一步的流血事件。
Let’s, let’s end this altogether.
让我们，让我们彻底结束这一切吧。
Ike refuses.
艾克拒绝了。
Narrator: : Late on the night of March 18, 1882, Morgan and a friend were playing pool at Hatch’s Billiard Parlor while Wyatt sat watching.
旁白：1882 年 3 月 18 日深夜，摩根和一位朋友在哈奇的台球厅打台球，怀亚特坐在旁边观看。
He had heard talk of trouble and had come along rather than leave his brother alone.
他听到有人说有麻烦，所以就来了，不想让他的兄弟独自一人。
As Wyatt looked on, Morgan walked around the table to line up a shot, leaving his back to the glass door at the rear of the room.
在怀亚特的注视下，摩根绕过桌子准备射击，背对着房间后面的玻璃门。
One bullet narrowly missed Wyatt’s head, but Morgan pitched forward onto the table, and then collapsed in a pool of blood on the floor.
一颗子弹差点击中怀亚特的头部，但摩根向前扑倒在桌子上，然后倒在地板上的血泊中。
As Wyatt, Virgil, and Doc laid him out, he asked to be sure that his legs were straight and his boots off.
当怀亚特、维吉尔和多克把他安放好时，他要求确保他的腿伸直并且靴子脱掉。
Within an hour he was dead.
不到一个小时他就死了。
Jim Dunham, Historian: : Something changes in Wyatt Earp after Morgan dies.
吉姆·邓纳姆（Jim Dunham），历史学家：：摩根去世后，怀亚特·厄普发生了一些变化。
He does not care.
他不在乎。
He is going to bring vengeance upon them.
他要向他们报仇。
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : The cowboys had come after him.
凯西·特弗蒂勒 (Casey Tefertiller)，作家： 牛仔们追赶他。
They’d shot Virgil.
他们枪杀了维吉尔。
They murdered Morgan.
他们谋杀了摩根。
Wyatt Earp suddenly became a whole different person.
怀亚特·厄普突然变了一个人。
Narrator: : On his 34th birthday, Wyatt made arrangements to send Morgan’s casket to their father’s home in California.
旁白：：在怀亚特 34 岁生日那天，怀亚特安排将摩根的棺材送到他们父亲在加利福尼亚州的家中。
Virgil was still bedridden, but he and the Earp women had to leave too.
维吉尔仍然卧床不起，但他和厄普家的妇女们也不得不离开。
As they waited in the gathering darkness for Virgil’s train to pull out of Tucson, Wyatt spotted two men with rifles lying on a flatcar in the distance.
当他们在逐渐变暗的夜色中等待维吉尔的火车从图森驶出时，怀亚特发现远处一辆平板车上躺着两个拿着步枪的男子。
He wasn’t taking any chances — he crept up and recognized Ike Clanton and Frank Stilwell.
他没有冒险——他蹑手蹑脚地走过去，认出了艾克·克兰顿和弗兰克·史迪威。
The two men made a break for it.
两个人就这样挣脱了。
Ike got away, but Earp ran Stilwell down.
艾克逃脱了，但厄普撞倒了史迪威。
William B.
威廉·B.
Shillingberg, Writer: : He caught him on the railroad track and put the double barrel shotgun to him and Frank hit the ground begging and he just squeezed off a shot.
希林伯格，作家：：他在铁轨上抓住了他，并把双管猎枪交给了他，弗兰克跪在地上乞求，他只是勉强开了一枪。
Blew open his belly.
把他的肚子炸开。
Fired another shot and tore up a leg.
又开了一枪，打断了一条腿。
Other bullets were fired through him.
其他子弹射穿了他的身体。
He was found the next morning by a railroad worker.
第二天早上，一名铁路工人发现了他。
A fellow by the name of George Hand later said he was the most shot up man he ever saw.
一位名叫乔治·汉德的人后来说，他是他见过的中枪次数最多的人。
Narrator: : Wyatt Earp left Tombstone with Doc Holliday and a heavily armed posse, and headed into the wilderness to hunt down the rest of his suspects.
旁白：怀亚特·厄普与霍利迪博士和一支全副武装的队伍离开墓碑镇，前往荒野追捕其余的嫌疑人。
Although Earp was now wanted for the murder of Frank Stilwell, he was being quietly supported by the powerful men who had once shunned him.
尽管厄普现在因谋杀弗兰克·史迪威而受到通缉，但他却得到了那些曾经回避他的有权势人物的悄悄支持。
Gary L.
加里·L。
Roberts, Historian: : Essentially after the death of Morgan Earp, Wyatt had a blank check from the powers in, in, in the territory of Arizona.
历史学家罗伯茨：基本上在摩根·厄普死后，怀亚特从亚利桑那州境内的权力机构那里得到了一张空白支票。
He’s getting money from banks, he’s getting money from some of the mine owners, he’s getting money from Wells Fargo, he’s getting money from the federal government.
他从银行得到钱，从一些矿主那里得到钱，从富国银行得到钱，从联邦政府得到钱。
Narrator: : Tombstone’s business establishment was quietly backing Wyatt, but they weren’t the only game in town.
旁白：：墓碑镇的商业机构悄悄地支持怀亚特，但他们并不是镇上唯一的游戏。
County Sheriff John Behan had a warrant for the arrest of Deputy Marshal Wyatt Earp in the Stilwell killing, and was tracking him with a posse of his own.
县警长约翰·贝汉 (John Behan) 持有逮捕史迪威杀戮事件中的副元帅怀亚特·厄普 (Wyatt Earp) 的逮捕令，并正在率领自己的团队追踪他。
Word had it that Behan had even deputized the notorious outlaw Curly Bill Brocius.
有消息称，贝汉甚至代理了臭名昭著的亡命之徒科利·比尔·布罗修斯。
Wyatt Earp was now both lawman and outlaw, hunter and prey.
怀亚特·厄普现在既是执法者又是亡命徒，既是猎人又是猎物。
The morning after he left Tombstone, Wyatt came across a cowboy he knew only as Indian Charlie at a wood camp in the mountains, and shot him down in cold blood.
离开墓碑镇的第二天早上，怀亚特在山中的一个木头营地遇到了一个他只知道叫印第安查理的牛仔，并冷酷地开枪射杀了他。
Jim Dunham, Historian: : Well, he had heard rumors as to who killed Morgan.
历史学家吉姆·邓纳姆：嗯，他听说过关于谁杀了摩根的谣言。
And it’s real interesting because he doesn’t take the time to make absolutely one hundred percent sure who’s involved.
这真的很有趣，因为他没有花时间百分百确定谁参与其中。
He just says these guys are part of this cowboy gang.
他只是说这些人是这个牛仔团伙的一部分。
And he goes after 'em.
他追赶他们。
Paul A.
保罗·A.
Hutton, Historian: : He had a list.
赫顿，历史学家：：他有一个清单。
And he especially wanted to get Curly Bill Brocius who he saw as a, the leader of the cowboy faction.
他特别想得到他眼中的牛仔派领袖柯利·比尔·布罗修斯。
Narrator: : The day after the Indian Charlie killing, Earp and his men were approaching a watering hole in the desert when they were ambushed by a group of cowboys.
旁白：印第安人查理被杀的第二天，厄普和他的手下在接近沙漠中的一个水坑时遭到一群牛仔的伏击。
In a hail of gunfire, unaware that Doc and the others had retreated, Wyatt closed in alone on the cowboy leader.
在一阵枪声中，怀亚特没有意识到多克和其他人已经撤退，独自逼近了牛仔首领。
“From the instant I laid eyes on Curly Bill,” Earp later recalled, “I was seeing and thinking clearly.
“从我看到卷毛比尔的那一刻起，”厄普后来回忆道，“我看得很清楚，思考得也很清楚。
Nothing that went on in that gully escaped me.”
那个沟壑里发生的一切我都逃不过。”
Casey Tefertiller, Writer: : As best we can understand what happened Curly Bill’s shot hit the skirts of Wyatt Earp’s coat.
凯西·特弗蒂勒（Casey Tefertiller），编剧：：我们可以理解的是，卷毛比尔的子弹击中了怀亚特·厄普外套的裙摆，发生了什么事。
Wyatt Earp came forward with his shotgun, took aim at Curly Bill and fired and left Curly Bill with his chest shattered.
怀亚特·厄普拿着猎枪上前，瞄准卷毛比尔开枪，卷毛比尔的胸口被打碎。
Narrator: : “What a comment on the United States government,” the Arizona Star declared, “that a band of so-called officials rove over the country murdering human beings out of a spirit of revenge.” Newspapers across the West gave daily reports of Earp’s Vendetta, reinforcing doubts about the rogue lawman.
旁白：“这是对美国政府的评论，”《亚利桑那星报》宣称，“一群所谓的官员出于复仇精神在全国各地游荡，屠杀人类。”西方各地的报纸每天都会报道厄普的仇杀案，加深了人们对这位流氓执法者的怀疑。
With every headline, Wyatt became more of a liability to the businessmen, bankers, and politicians who were backing him.
每出现一个头条新闻，怀亚特就成为支持他的商人、银行家和政客的负担。
Gary L.
加里·L。
Roberts, Historian: : The political temperature was heating up.
历史学家罗伯茨：政治气氛正在升温。
I’m sure he would have liked to have had another chance at Ike Clanton or, or some of the other leaders of the cowboys.
我确信他希望在艾克·克兰顿或其他一些牛仔领袖那里再有一次机会。
But that, that just wasn’t going to happen.
但那是不会发生的。
Narrator: : Wyatt and his men scoured the area for more than a week, but the cowboys had scattered.
旁白：怀亚特和他的手下在该地区搜寻了一个多星期，但牛仔们已经四散了。
Time was running out.
时间已经不多了。
In mid-April, Earp snuck back to the outskirts of Tombstone for a covert meeting with his patrons.
四月中旬，厄普偷偷回到墓碑镇郊区，与他的赞助人进行了一次秘密会面。
Jim Dunham, Historian: : Wyatt was in trouble.
吉姆·邓纳姆（Jim Dunham），历史学家：：怀亚特遇到了麻烦。
Wyatt had now completely gone off in a, in an area that he had no legal right to be.
怀亚特现在完全离开了一个他没有合法权利进入的地方。
The people who wanted law and order now saw him as a problem.
那些想要法律和秩序的人们现在把他视为一个问题。
They were glad to have him leave.
他们很高兴他离开。
Narrator: : On April 13th, 1882, twenty-eight months after he had arrived, Wyatt Earp left Arizona Territory.
旁白：1882 年 4 月 13 日，怀亚特·厄普抵达亚利桑那州 28 个月后离开了亚利桑那领地。
He waited in Colorado for help from the wealthy supporters who had spurred him on.
他在科罗拉多州等待那些激励他前进的富有支持者的帮助。
“We look for a pardon in a few weeks,” Wyatt told a reporter, “and when it comes I’ll go back.
“我们会在几周后寻求赦免，”怀亚特告诉记者，“当赦免到来时，我会回去。
I’m going to run for sheriff this fall.”
今年秋天我将竞选警长。”
The pardon never came.
赦免从未到来。
In the fall of 1882, six months after leaving Arizona, Wyatt Earp finally gave up and drifted west to San Francisco.
1882 年秋天，离开亚利桑那州六个月后，怀亚特·厄普最终放弃了，向西漂流到了旧金山。
Narrator: : A few weeks after Wyatt left, President Chester Arthur finally threatened to impose martial law in southern Arizona.
旁白：怀亚特离开几周后，切斯特·阿瑟总统终于威胁要在亚利桑那州南部实施戒严。
But the crisis had passed: even as Wyatt hunted Morgan’s killers, the Grand Central mine was flooding.
但危机已经过去：正当怀亚特追捕杀害摩根的凶手时，大中央矿井正在发生洪水。
Within a few years all of the big mines had closed down, and the outlaws disappeared along with the silver.
几年之内，所有的大矿都关闭了，不法之徒也随着白银一起消失了。
Tombstone became almost a ghost town: only the ranchers were left behind — including Ike Clanton.
墓碑镇几乎成了一座鬼城：只剩下牧场主——包括艾克·克兰顿。
Wyatt never caught up with Ike, but another lawman did in 1887.
怀亚特从未追上艾克，但 1887 年另一名执法人员追上了艾克。
Ike was wanted for a series of felonies; he was once again trying to make a running exit when he was finally gunned down.
艾克因一系列重罪而被通缉；当他再次试图逃跑时，他最终被枪杀了。
Doc and Wyatt had shared every danger and hardship, but they fell out soon after leaving Arizona.
多克和怀亚特共同经历了一切危险和困难，但他们在离开亚利桑那州后不久就闹翻了。
Doc had been living on borrowed time ever since he contracted tuberculosis back in Georgia; and it finally killed him in 1887.
自从多克在佐治亚州染上肺结核后，他就一直过着借来的日子。 1887 年，这最终杀死了他。
He died among strangers at a hotel in Colorado, at the age of 36.
他在科罗拉多州一家酒店的陌生人中去世，享年 36 岁。
Wyatt and Virgil also went their separate ways.
怀亚特和维吉尔也分道扬镳。
William B.
威廉·B.
Shillingberg, Writer: : After the aftermath of that fight, the family relationship started to break down.
希林伯格，作家：：那场争吵之后，家庭关系开始破裂。
And they were never the never quite the same again.
他们再也不会完全一样了。
Narrator: : Wyatt Earp had lost almost everything in Tombstone, but in the aftermath he found his lifelong companion.
旁白：怀亚特·厄普在墓碑镇几乎失去了一切，但随后他找到了一生的伴侣。
Josephine Marcus, a striking beauty who had come to Tombstone as Johnny Behan’s wife, was waiting when Wyatt arrived in San Francisco.
当怀亚特抵达旧金山时，约瑟芬·马库斯 (Josephine Marcus) 是一位引人注目的美女，她作为约翰尼·贝汉 (Johnny Behan) 的妻子来到墓碑镇，她正在等待。
He and Josephine would never reveal how their relationship had begun, but it would last until death finally parted them 46 years later.
他和约瑟芬永远不会透露他们的关系是如何开始的，但这种关系一直持续到 46 年后死亡最终将他们分开。
Like Nicholas and Virginia Earp before them, they roamed the West, always chasing the next boomtown.
就像尼古拉斯·厄普和弗吉尼亚·厄普一样，他们在西部漫游，总是追逐下一个新兴城市。
They ran saloons in Idaho gold towns, followed the gold rush to Alaska, and played the horses in San Francisco before making their way to the biggest boomtown of all, Los Angeles.
他们在爱达荷州的黄金城镇经营酒吧，跟随淘金热来到阿拉斯加，在旧金山骑马，然后前往最大的新兴城市洛杉矶。
But like Nicholas and Virginia, they never found what they were looking for.
但就像尼古拉斯和弗吉尼亚一样，他们从未找到他们想要的东西。
Wyatt listed himself as “capitalist” in the city directory, but he could only wonder at the rich and powerful.
怀亚特在城市名录中将自己列为“资本家”，但他只能对富人和有权势的人感到好奇。
He remained a loner, an outsider, to the end of his days.
直到生命的最后一刻，他仍然是一个孤独的人，一个局外人。
Despite all the hardships and disappointments, Wyatt never lost the quiet charisma that had inspired both loyalty and hatred in Tombstone.
尽管经历了种种困难和失望，怀亚特从未失去在墓碑镇激发忠诚和仇恨的安静魅力。
“He did not seem or look old,” a friend recalled.
“他看起来并不老，”一位朋友回忆道。
“Somehow like a mountain, or desert, he reduced you to size.”
“不知怎的，他就像一座山或沙漠一样，把你缩小了。”
Gary L.
加里·L。
Roberts, Historian: : He is a figure who in many ways is more important than some of the other western icons, because his life so clearly represents the essential conflict that’s taking place in America during that time.
历史学家罗伯茨：他是一个在很多方面比其他一些西方偶像更重要的人物，因为他的生活如此清晰地代表了那段时期美国正在发生的重要冲突。
Narrator: : Wyatt Earp died at home on January 13, 1929.
旁白：1929 年 1 月 13 日，怀亚特·厄普在家中去世。
He died unsure of what his legacy would be, and without ever making sense of the forces that had shaped his life.
他去世时不确定自己会留下什么，也没有理解塑造他一生的力量。
His last words, whispered to Josephine: “Suppose, suppose.”
他对约瑟芬低声说的最后一句话是：“假设，假设。”
Wyatt Earp came to epitomize the marshal responsible for taming the Wild West.
怀亚特·厄普 (Wyatt Earp) 成为了征服狂野西部元帅的缩影。
Wyatt Earp gains public acclaim for his involvement in catching an officer's wagon thief, the same crime he had been accused of years earlier in Arkansas.
怀亚特·厄普因参与抓捕一名军官马车窃贼而获得公众赞誉，多年前他在阿肯色州也被指控犯有同样的罪行。
Since the earliest days of film and television, Wyatt Earp has personified the ultimate Western outlaw hero.
自电影和电视诞生之初起，怀亚特·厄普就一直是西方终极英雄的化身。