Summer of Love
Narrator : It was the largest migration of young people in the history of America.
旁白：这是美国历史上最大规模的年轻人移民。
From every direction, they came.
他们从各个方向而来。
From the biggest cities and from the smallest towns.
来自最大的城市和最小的城镇。
All bound for San Francisco in the summer of 1967.
1967 年夏天，他们全部前往旧金山。
Ron Thelin (archival) : I think a hundred thousand is a minimum estimate of what's happening.
Ron Thelin（档案）：我认为十万是对正在发生的事情的最低估计。
I think it can be a major historical event for this country.
我认为这对这个国家来说可能是一个重大历史事件。
Stan McDaniels (archival) : We are trying to do what no one else has ever done before in this culture, and that is to find a new way for humanity.
斯坦·麦克丹尼尔斯（档案）：我们正在尝试做在这种文化中以前没有人做过的事情，那就是为人类找到一条新的道路。
Peter Berg (archival) : Minds are up for grabs.
Peter Berg（档案）：思想是可以争夺的。
It's up for grabs.
这是有待争夺的。
Civilization is up for grabs.
文明是可以争夺的。
I think everybody knows it.
我想每个人都知道。
Narrator : Drawn by the new hippie counterculture, with its vision of changing the world through peace and love, they arrived in numbers great enough to create a crisis in San Francisco, and threaten the utopian dream itself.
旁白：受到新嬉皮士反文化的吸引，他们的愿景是通过和平与爱改变世界，他们的数量足以在旧金山制造一场危机，并威胁到乌托邦梦想本身。
Kasper : There were people who were coming, who were just coming for the drugs, who weren't coming for, say, a spiritual awakening.
卡斯帕：有些人来了，他们只是为了毒品而来，而不是为了精神觉醒。
Peter Coyote : Kids were coming from all over the country.
Peter Coyote：孩子们来自全国各地。
They were straining the infrastructure of the city.
他们给城市的基础设施带来了压力。
They were straining the resources.
他们正在耗尽资源。
What could there be but trouble?
除了麻烦还能有什么呢？
Gerrans : It got ugly.
Gerrans：它变得丑陋了。
And the original people that went out there for peace and love left.
原来那些为了和平与爱而出去的人们离开了。
Narrator : Yet thousands would be swept up by a revolutionary movement that would shape American life far beyond that turbulent summer.
旁白：然而，成千上万的人将被一场革命运动所席卷，这场革命运动将在那个动荡的夏天之后塑造美国的生活。
January 14, 1967.
1967 年 1 月 14 日。
Golden Gate Park in San Francisco.
旧金山金门公园。
Never before had America witnessed such an unusual gathering.
美国以前从未目睹过如此不寻常的聚会。
There was no line-up of big stars swelling the crowd, no tickets were sold, no political candidates spoke.
没有大明星的阵容挤满了人群，没有门票售出，也没有政治候选人发言。
It was simply a coming together.
这只是一次走到一起。
They called it a Gathering of the Tribes; a Human Be-In.
他们称之为部落聚会；人类的存在。
Mary Kasper : There were like 20,000 people, and it was this gloriously beautiful day, as you can only have in certain times in San Francisco.
玛丽·卡斯帕：大约有 20,000 人，这是一个极其美丽的日子，只有在旧金山的某些时候才能拥有这样的一天。
The sun was shining, people were wonderful.
阳光明媚，人们都很棒。
You know, it was like, my god, look at how many there are of us.
你知道，就像，天哪，看看我们有多少人。
Narrator : To most of country, the Be-In must have seemed like a world turned upside down.
旁白：对于大多数国家来说，Be-In 一定像是一个颠倒的世界。
A Harvard professor exhorted the crowd to reject the traditional path to success.
一位哈佛大学教授劝告人们拒绝传统的成功之路。
Timothy Leary (archival) : Turn on, tune in, drop out.
蒂莫西·利里（Timothy Leary）（档案）：打开、收听、退出。
I mean drop out of high school, drop out of college, drop out of graduate school...
我的意思是从高中退学，从大学退学，从研究生院退学......
Narrator : Hindu chanting melded with motorcycles and rock music.
旁白：印度教圣歌与摩托车和摇滚音乐融为一体。
Coyote : It was such an exciting, heady time to find out that under the official reality there was this seething turmoil of young people, learning new music, new thoughts, new ideas, new literature, new poetry, new ways of being.
Coyote：那真是一个令人兴奋、令人兴奋的时刻，因为我发现在官方现实之下，年轻人正在沸腾，学习新音乐、新思想、新想法、新文学、新诗歌、新的生活方式。
Narrator : This "turmoil of young people" was, in part, due to sheer numbers.
旁白：这场“年轻人的骚乱”，部分原因在于数量庞大。
Never before had so many Americans been under 25.
以前从未有如此多的美国人年龄在 25 岁以下。
There were over 90 million of them, nearly half the population.
其中有超过九千万人，接近人口的一半。
And many were disillusioned with the world around them.
许多人对周围的世界感到失望。
The president many had found inspiring had been assassinated barely three years earlier.
这位令许多人鼓舞的总统仅仅三年前就被暗杀了。
War in Vietnam was killing a hundred American soldiers every week.
越南战争每周都会造成一百名美国士兵死亡。
Month after month dozens of young men were being drafted into the army.
月复一月，数十名年轻人被征召入伍。
And the struggle for civil rights at home had grown increasingly militant.
国内争取公民权利的斗争也变得越来越激烈。
Those gathered in the park that sunny January day sought a different world.
一月阳光明媚的一天，人们聚集在公园里，寻找一个不同的世界。
Theodore Roszak, Writer : It would be a world where people live gently on the planet without the sense that they have to exploit nature or make war upon nature in order to find basic security.
西奥多·罗斯扎克（Theodore Roszak），作家：这将是一个人们在地球上温和生活的世界，而不会意识到他们必须剥削自然或向自然发动战争才能找到基本的安全。
A simpler way of life, less urban, less consumption-oriented, much more concerned about spiritual values, about companionship, friendship, community, sharing ideas, values, insights.
一种更简单的生活方式，更少的城市化，更少的消费导向，更多地关注精神价值，关注陪伴、友谊、社区、分享想法、价值观和见解。
A world in which that was considered more important than the gross domestic product.
在这个世界里，这被认为比国内生产总值更重要。
Narrator : The first hippies were children of the 1950s, the baby boom generation.
旁白：第一批嬉皮士是 20 世纪 50 年代婴儿潮一代的孩子。
Their parents had endured years of economic depression and a brutal World War.
他们的父母经历了多年的经济萧条和残酷的世界大战。
Now the future looked bright.
现在，未来看起来一片光明。
Millions of Americans started families, encouraged by the unprecedented prosperity of the post-war economic boom.
受到战后经济繁荣空前繁荣的鼓舞，数百万美国人组建了家庭。
Coyote : We came out of World War II as the richest, most powerful country on the planet and our families built the suburbs and the fathers went off to work and the mothers stayed home, and the kids were basically left to run around.
Coyote：二战结束后，我们成为地球上最富有、最强大的国家，我们的家庭建造了郊区，父亲出去工作，母亲呆在家里，孩子们基本上只能到处乱跑。
Narrator : The new standard of living in 1950s America offered an abundance of affordable homes, sleek new automobiles, miracle drugs.
旁白：20 世纪 50 年代美国的新生活水平提供了大量经济适用房、时尚的新车、神奇药物。
Science and technology seemed to have an answer for everything.
科学技术似乎可以解决一切问题。
But beneath the surface lurked a deep anxiety.
但表面之下却隐藏着深深的焦虑。
Peacetime had devolved into a bitter Cold War between superpowers.
和平时期已演变成超级大国之间的激烈冷战。
Americans linked to communist groups were hounded and persecuted.
与共产主义团体有联系的美国人受到追捕和迫害。
An atomic arms race fueled fears of annihilation.
原子军备竞赛加剧了对毁灭的恐惧。
Roszak : That combination of affluence and anxiety is a crazy-making combination to live with, to grow up with.
罗扎克：富裕与焦虑的结合是一种令人疯狂的生活和成长组合。
So, you had a generation of kids who arrived at high school and then in college, trying to make sense of a world which they've been told is just grand and wonderful, and there's nothing to complain about anymore.
所以，有一代孩子进入高中，然后进入大学，试图理解一个他们被告知的世界是宏伟而美好的，而且没有什么可抱怨的了。
And on the other hand, you look a little deeper into it, and it's just awful and scary.
另一方面，你再深入了解一下，你会发现这又可怕又可怕。
There was a deep issue here.
这里有一个很深的问题。
Whether material affluence is what life is all about.
物质的富裕是否就是生活的意义。
Because that is what an industrial society, a market economy, can give you.
因为这就是工业社会、市场经济可以给你的。
But what if that's not good enough?
但如果这还不够好怎么办？
Narrator : It wasn't good enough for the so-called "beat generation." Who, starting in the late 1940s, congregated in the North Beach district of San Francisco, a city long known as a sanctuary for those outside the mainstream.
旁白：对于所谓的“垮掉的一代”来说，这还不够好。从 20 世纪 40 年代末开始，这些人聚集在旧金山的北滩区，这座城市长期以来一直被认为是非主流人士的避难所。
The Beatniks, or Hipsters, rejected the conformity and materialism of 1950s America and embraced poetry and jazz, mysticism and marijuana.
垮掉的一代，或者说赶时髦的人，拒绝 20 世纪 50 年代美国的顺从和唯物主义，拥抱诗歌和爵士乐、神秘主义和大麻。
Kasper : Even in my early years, I knew I wanted something different than the world I saw around me.
卡斯帕：即使在我早年，我就知道我想要一些与我周围看到的世界不同的东西。
I used to get on the bus and ride to North Beach and sit in the coffee houses and listen to people read poetry and listen to folk music and that was the first time I'd seen women who didn't have their hair done every week and who didn't wear girdles routinely.
我曾经乘公共汽车去北海滩，坐在咖啡馆里听人们读诗、听民间音乐，那是我第一次看到那些每周不做头发、不经常戴腰带的女人。
Narrator : By the mid-1960s, as North Beach became commercialized, baby boomers drawn to a Bohemian lifestyle began moving into a low-rent neighborhood across town, the Haight-Ashbury district.
旁白：到 20 世纪 60 年代中期，随着北滩开始商业化，受波西米亚生活方式吸引的婴儿潮一代开始搬进城镇对面的一个廉租房社区，即海特-阿什伯里区。
They shared the Beatniks' disdain for corporate America and the politics of inequality and war.
他们和“垮掉的一代”一样蔑视美国企业界以及不平等和战争的政治。
But they preferred the sunshine of nearby Golden Gate Park to the darkness of coffeehouses, the passion of rock-and-roll to the cool of modern jazz, wild, expressive colors to beatnik black.
但他们更喜欢附近金门公园的阳光，而不是咖啡馆的黑暗；更喜欢摇滚乐的激情，而不是现代爵士乐的冷静；更喜欢狂野、富有表现力的色彩，而不是垮掉的黑人。
They were derided by some as junior grade hipsters, "hippies" for short.
他们被一些人嘲笑为初级嬉皮士，简称“嬉皮士”。
Many began experimenting with communal living in the large Victorian houses of the Haight, and visions of a utopian society began taking shape, enhanced by a mind-altering new drug called LSD, or acid.
许多人开始尝试在海特维多利亚时代的大房子里进行集体生活，乌托邦社会的愿景开始成形，并通过一种名为LSD（迷幻剂）的改变思想的新药增强了效果。
Joel Selvin : The LSD use was a fundamental building block in a new way of thinking in a new community.
Joel Selvin：LSD 的使用是新社区新思维方式的基本组成部分。
Selvin : Why do we have war?
塞尔文：为什么我们会发生战争？
What is the power of love?
爱的力量是什么？
Who is God and why is he here and what has he done for me lately anyway?
上帝是谁？他为什么在这里？他最近为我做了什么？
I mean, these were questions that were being debated by young people who were just growing into their bodies and their minds and their selves.
我的意思是，这些是那些刚刚在身体、思想和自我中成长的年轻人所争论的问题。
Kasper : We really thought that drugs were going to change the world.
卡斯帕：我们真的认为毒品会改变世界。
We really did.
我们真的做到了。
We thought if you turned on, if you took acid, you would really change, because we had changed from those experiences.
我们认为，如果你开启，如果你服用酸，你真的会改变，因为我们已经从那些经历中改变了。
Experiences of cosmic oneness, where I truly felt I was no different than you, I was no different than my black friends; I was no different than anyone who lived in any other part of the world, nor was I that different from my dog.
宇宙一体的经历，我真正感觉到我和你们没有什么不同，我和我的黑人朋友没有什么不同；我和生活在世界其他地方的人没有什么不同，我和我的狗也没有什么不同。
God lived inside all of us is a clichŽd way of putting it.
上帝住在我们所有人的内心，这是一种陈词滥调的说法。
Selvin : You were going through a door, and you wanted to be in the rooms on the other side of that door.
塞尔文：你穿过一扇门，你想进入门另一侧的房间。
You wanted to know what was there and you wanted to take that knowledge back with you.
你想知道那里有什么，并且想把这些知识带回来。
Timothy Leary (archival) : It is a sense of being in communion with powers greater than yourself and intelligence which far outstrips the human mind and energies which are very ancient.
蒂莫西·利里（Timothy Leary）（档案）：这是一种与比你自己更伟大的力量和智慧相交流的感觉，这种力量远远超过了人类的思想和能量，这是非常古老的。
You have a sense of being brought in to God's workshop and that the veil is pulled away and for the first time you see how things really are.
你有一种被带入上帝工作室的感觉，面纱被揭开，你第一次看到事情的真相。
Selvin : Hey, you know, we're trying to learn to live better, to think better, to be better human beings and be a better race, be a better civilization and to make this whole thing work.
塞尔文：嘿，你知道，我们正在努力学习更好地生活，更好地思考，成为更好的人类，成为更好的种族，成为更好的文明，并使这一切顺利进行。
Grateful Dead Member 1 (archival) : What we're thinking about is a peaceful planet, we're not thinking of anything else.
Grateful Dead 成员 1（档案）：我们考虑的是一个和平的星球，我们没有考虑其他任何事情。
We're not thinking about any kind of power.
我们没有考虑任何形式的权力。
We're not thinking about any of those kinds of struggles.
我们没有考虑任何此类斗争。
We're not thinking about revolution or war or any of that.
我们没有考虑革命或战争或任何其他事情。
We would all like to be able to live an uncluttered life, a simple life, a good life and think about moving the whole human race ahead a step.
我们都希望能够过上整洁的生活、简单的生活、美好的生活，并思考如何推动整个人类前进一步。
Grateful Dead Member 2 (archival) : And one of the ways of achieving that being is through drugs.
Grateful Dead 成员 2（档案）：实现这一目标的方法之一就是通过毒品。
I think personally, the more people that turn on, the better world it's going to be.
我个人认为，参与的人越多，世界就会变得更好。
Joel Selvin : The music changed just immediately.
Joel Selvin：音乐立刻就改变了。
I cannot explain to you what it's like to be in a crowd of 5,000 people on LSD with the Grateful Dead, also on LSD, leading the crowd through a series of improvisations.
我无法向你解释在 5,000 名吸食 LSD 的人群中，与同样吸食 LSD 的 Grateful Dead 乐队一起带领观众进行一系列即兴表演是什么感觉。
Before that, rock and roll songs were three minutes, period, paragraph, we're out of here.
在此之前，摇滚歌曲都是三分钟，一段，一段，我们离开这里。
Charles Perry : One of the peculiar things about LSD was that for a very long time it was legal.
查尔斯·佩里：LSD 的奇特之处之一是它在很长一段时间内是合法的。
It seemed illegal.
这似乎是非法的。
I mean, it was so wild, you figured that it, you know, if every, anybody hears about this, they're definitely going to make it illegal.
我的意思是，这太疯狂了，你知道，如果每个人都听说了这件事，他们肯定会把它定为非法。
Ronald Reagan : Well, I'm terribly frightened by the problem of LSD.
罗纳德·里根：嗯，我对迷幻药的问题感到非常害怕。
I think there's been a great deal of misinformation by those who seem to see no harm in it.
我认为那些似乎认为这没有什么坏处的人散布了很多错误信息。
I think our only hope lies in a concerted effort of education so that young people will be aware that there's nothing smart, there's nothing grown up or sophisticated in taking an LSD trip at all.
我认为我们唯一的希望在于共同努力进行教育，让年轻人意识到迷幻药之旅并不聪明、不成熟、不成熟。
They're just being complete fools.
他们简直就是彻头彻尾的傻瓜。
Narrator : California did make LSD illegal on October 6, 1966.
旁白：加利福尼亚州确实于 1966 年 10 月 6 日将 LSD 定为非法。
The hippies openly flaunted the new law with a "Love Pageant" rally in the Haight, and their own declaration of independence: "...
嬉皮士们在海特举行“爱情盛会”集会，公开炫耀新法律，并宣布独立：“……
the creation endows us with certain inalienable rights," it read, "that among these are the freedom of body, the pursuit of joy and the expansion of consciousness." On the heels of the Love Pageant, a group of anarchist street performers called the Diggers began distributing free food.
造物赋予我们某些不可剥夺的权利，”它写道，“其中包括身体的自由、对快乐的追求和意识的扩展。”爱情选美活动结束后，一群名为“挖掘者”的无政府主义街头表演者开始分发免费食物。
Digger describing free food program (archival) : We're trying to start a pilot program here called the Digger feed-in.
Digger 描述免费食品计划（档案）：我们正在尝试在这里启动一个名为 Digger feed-in 的试点计划。
You go home, you cook whatever you can cook at your kitchen and you bring it out and you serve it to hungry people on the street, you know.
你回到家，在厨房里做任何你能做的东西，然后把它拿出来给街上饥饿的人，你知道。
And if everybody does it, we'll all have a ball.
如果每个人都这样做，我们都会很开心。
Peter Berg : The street theater that we had been doing was now going to be acted out as an alternative society where food, shelter, entertainment was going to be free, without ideology.
彼得·伯格：我们一直在做的街头戏剧现在将被演绎成一个另类社会，那里的食物、住所、娱乐将是免费的，没有意识形态。
Narrator : The Diggers salvaged food from restaurant and super-market overflow, prepared it in their communal kitchen, and brought it, twice a day, to the park.
旁白：挖掘者从餐馆和超市里抢救食物，在公共厨房里准备好，然后每天两次带到公园。
Judy Goldhaft : I used to go to the wholesale produce markets, and get produce for the free food that we did.
朱迪·戈德哈夫特：我以前经常去农产品批发市场，为我们提供的免费食品购买农产品。
Unbelievable amounts of food were thrown away.
数量多得令人难以置信的食物被扔掉了。
I remember once there were crates and crates and crates and crates of cantaloupes that came in They didn't quite meet the standards for sweetness, and they couldn't be sold.
我记得有一次，有一箱又一箱的哈密瓜进来，甜度不太符合标准，卖不出去。
They stood in back of the produce market.
他们站在农产品市场的后面。
We came there twice a week.
我们每周去那里两次。
We picked up ten cases every time we came.
我们每次来都会带十箱。
Narrator : For the Diggers, the free feed-ins also served to push people to examine their own values.
旁白：对于挖掘者来说，免费馈赠也促使人们审视自己的价值观。
Berg : We were looking for the people driving by going to work who would see people gathered in the park eating food free and that this would provoke them, provoke their idea of what they were doing by going to work.
Berg：我们正在寻找那些开车上班的人，他们会看到人们聚集在公园里吃免费食物，这会激怒他们，激发他们对上班时所做的事情的想法。
Coyote : We thought culture is much more important than politics.
Coyote：我们认为文化比政治重要得多。
Let's just start getting people living the way they want to live.
让我们开始让人们按照他们想要的方式生活。
You want to live in a world where you don't have to work?
你想生活在一个不需要工作的世界吗？
Let's make it.
让我们成功吧。
You want to live in a world where you can get food for free?
你想生活在一个可以免费获得食物的世界吗？
Let's make it.
让我们成功吧。
You want to live in a house with, you know, lots of women and men and live the way you want?
你想住在一所房子里，里面有很多女人和男人，并按照你想要的方式生活吗？
Let's do it.
我们开始做吧。
Let's make the world that you imagine real by acting it out.
让我们通过表演让您想象的世界变得真实。
And if you can act it out, it's real!
如果你能表演出来，那就是真的！
Narrator : In December, the Diggers dramatized another hippie belief: that the pursuit of money interfered with a fulfilling life.
旁白：十二月，挖掘者戏剧化了另一个嬉皮士信仰：对金钱的追求妨碍了充实的生活。
They staged a happening.
他们上演了一场事件。
They called it "The Death of Money."
他们称之为“金钱之死”。
Berg : People dressed in animal heads took money, huge pieces of money, stage money, and put them in and out of an enormous coffin in a march down Haight Street, singing, "Get out my life, why don't you, babe?" to Chopin's "Death March." And it went, "Get out my life, why don't you, babe?"
伯格：人们穿着动物头像，拿着钱，大笔的钱，舞台上的钱，沿着海特街游行，把它们放入和取出一个巨大的棺材，唱着：“滚出我的生命，为什么不呢，宝贝？”肖邦的《死亡进行曲》。它写道：“滚出我的生活，为什么不呢，宝贝？”
Kasper : We certainly, on some level, thought money was the root of all evil, and thought having a lot of money was not a good thing for your soul.
卡斯帕：在某种程度上，我们当然认为金钱是万恶之源，并且认为拥有很多钱对你的灵魂来说并不是一件好事。
Coyote : We were not living without money because we had lots of it and it made it easy.
Coyote：我们的生活并不是没有钱，因为我们有很多钱，这让生活变得很容易。
We were living without money because we wanted our time and we wanted to be authentic and we didn't want to get jobs.
我们过着没有钱的生活，因为我们想要时间，我们想要真实，我们不想找到工作。
Narrator : The Be-In in January 1967 put San Francisco's hippies in the national spotlight for the first time.
旁白：1967 年 1 月的 Be-In 事件让旧金山的嬉皮士首次成为全国关注的焦点。
While Beatniks wanted the world to leave them alone, the New York Times said, "the new hippies want to change the world." Newsweek wrote of their "regimen of all-embracing love;" and "non-violent, mystical and bizarre." These stories of hippies resonated with young people across the country.
《纽约时报》称，虽然垮掉派希望世界不要打扰他们，但“新嬉皮士想要改变世界”。 《新闻周刊》描述了他们的“包容一切的爱的养生法”； “非暴力、神秘、奇异”。这些嬉皮士的故事引起了全国年轻人的共鸣。
Sandi Stein : The Boston Globe had pictures of Haight Street, pictures of people dancing.
桑迪·斯坦：《波士顿环球报》刊登了海特街的照片，人们跳舞的照片。
And, I can remember saying, I thought, "Oh, look!
而且，我记得我说过，我想，“哦，看！
Everybody looks so happy!" And I'm thinking, "Oh, I'd really like to go there.
每个人看起来都很高兴！”我在想，“哦，我真的很想去那里。
Narrator : Sandi Stein was only 13, questioning and impressionable.
旁白：桑迪·斯坦因当时只有 13 岁，充满疑问且易受影响。
She anguished over the grief that permeated her Boston neighborhood because of the Vietnam war.
她对因越南战争而弥漫在波士顿社区的悲痛感到痛苦。
Sandi Stein : When somebody was killed in Vietnam they would put a flag in the window.
桑迪·斯坦：当有人在越南被杀时，他们会在窗户上放一面旗帜。
And there was not a block that you could walk in that working class, middle class neighborhood that you didn't see flags in the windows.
在那个工人阶级、中产阶级社区里，你走过的每一个街区都可以看到窗户上插着旗帜。
And my home was full of fighting, arguing.
我的家里充满了争吵、争吵。
And so, I think also, that those ideas of peace and love were wonderful.
因此，我也认为，那些和平与爱的想法是美妙的。
You know, that looked good.
你知道，那看起来不错。
Narrator : San Francisco looked good, too, to Claudia King.
旁白：在克劳迪娅·金看来，旧金山也不错。
At 23, she was frustrated with the slow pace of civil rights gains she'd been working on since high school in Chicago.
23 岁时，她对自芝加哥高中以来一直致力于民权事业进展缓慢感到沮丧。
Claudia King : Every time an idea or something came up, it would be okay, how are you going to fund this?
Claudia King：每当有一个想法或某件事出现时，都没关系，你打算如何资助这个项目？
Who's going to do this, who's going to do that?
谁来做这个，谁来做那个？
and I was young, you know, I wanted heaven now.
我还年轻，你知道，我现在想要天堂。
I really believed that it should just change and we should all just smarten up and do better.
我真的相信它应该改变，我们都应该变得聪明并做得更好。
I was really ready to go to the Haight-Ashbury.
我真的准备好去海特-阿什伯里了。
Narrator : So was Phil Morningstar, a restless teenager living in a conservative town east of Los Angeles.
旁白：菲尔·晨星（Phil Morningstar）也是如此，他是一个不安分的青少年，住在洛杉矶东部一个保守的小镇上。
Phil Morningstar : It was a semi-rural area; kind of Southern California Bible Belt and I was reading the Berkeley Barb, the SF Oracle.
Phil Morningstar：那是一个半农村地区；有点像南加州圣经带，我正在读《伯克利倒刺》，《旧金山神谕》。
And I was looking at all that stuff and they're talking about crash pads, free food, and my father was very in tolerant of any views that disagreed with him.
我看着所有这些东西，他们在谈论防震垫、免费食物，而我父亲非常不能容忍任何与他不同的观点。
So, at fourteen, I took a walk down to the Greyhound bus station, bought a bus ticket, next stop San Francisco.
所以，十四岁的时候，我步行到灰狗巴士站，买了一张巴士票，下一站是旧金山。
Narrator : In March, hundreds of kids on spring break flooded into the Haight.
旁白：三月，数百名放春假的孩子涌入海特。
Perry : They heard by word-of-mouth.
佩里：他们是通过口口相传得知的。
I mean, if you went to one of the great public events, like the rock dances, you would meet people, and they would say, "Hey man, you gotta come to the Haight, man, it's really beautiful there."
我的意思是，如果你去参加一项大型公共活动，比如摇滚舞会，你会遇到人们，他们会说，“嘿，伙计，你得来海特，伙计，那里真的很漂亮。”
Coyote : Kids were looking at pictures of kids like them, sitting on the stoops, cuppin' a joint, looking around for the cops, and saying, "Holy cow!
郊狼：孩子们看着像他们这样的孩子的照片，坐在门廊上，喝着大麻，环顾四周寻找警察，然后说：“天啊！
People are living free in San Francisco." And they came out here to invent whatever that meant to them.
人们在旧金山过着自由的生活。”他们来到这里是为了发明对他们来说意味着什么。
Selvin : Everybody had a different entrance point.
Selvin：每个人都有不同的切入点。
Some people came in because of the sexual liberation prospect.
有些人进来是因为性解放的前景。
Some people came in because of the appeal of the music.
有些人是因为音乐的吸引力而进来的。
Some people came in because they were angry and scared about the draft and the war.
有些人进来是因为他们对征兵和战争感到愤怒和恐惧。
But once you were in that vortex, once you were in that swirling miasma of social and personal change, all the doors were open.
但一旦你处于那个漩涡中，一旦你处于社会和个人变化的漩涡中，所有的门都敞开了。
Narrator : For many longtime residents of Haight-Ashbury, the growing hippie community was unwelcome.
旁白：对于海特-阿什伯里的许多长期居民来说，不断壮大的嬉皮社区并不受欢迎。
Gerrans : We had an influx of all people from all over the country.
Gerrans：来自全国各地的所有人涌入我们。
I mean, from all over the country.
我的意思是，来自全国各地。
We'd stop 'em and find out they were from the Midwest, from back east, they wanted to come out experience what was going on in the Haight-Ashbury.
我们会阻止他们，发现他们来自中西部，来自东部，他们想出来体验一下海特-阿什伯里正在发生的事情。
Narrator : Art Gerrans was born in the Haight and joined the San Francisco police department at age 22, assigned to Park Station.
旁白：Art Gerrans 出生于海特，22 岁时加入旧金山警察局，分配到公园站。
Gerrans : It was kind of a quiet station, until the hippies came.
Gerrans：在嬉皮士到来之前，这是一个安静的车站。
The old-timers that lived out there didn't like it.
住在那里的老人们不喜欢这样。
They were used to having a nice, quiet neighborhood.
他们已经习惯了一个美好、安静的社区。
Virginia Snyder : Our neighborhood here was just really lovely.
Virginia Snyder：我们这里的社区真的很可爱。
We could push our buggies and strollers down Haight Street.
我们可以推着婴儿车和婴儿车沿着海特街行驶。
There were three or four bakeries, there was a candy shop, there was a Woolworth's I was annoyed with them for changing my neighborhood.
那里有三四家面包店，有一家糖果店，还有一家伍尔沃斯超市，我对他们改变我的社区感到很恼火。
Narrator : By late March, Haight Street was already bursting with hippies and hippie wannabes.
旁白：三月底，海特街已经挤满了嬉皮士和嬉皮士追随者。
Many feared that when schools let out for the summer, San Francisco would erupt into chaos.
许多人担心，当学校放暑假时，旧金山会爆发混乱。
Jay Thelin : There were these headlines "HIPPIES WARN SAN FRANCISCO." Big print.
Jay Thelin：有这样的标题“嬉皮士警告旧金山”。大字印刷。
"HIPPIES WARN SAN FRANCISCO" about all these kids coming.
“嬉皮士警告旧金山”所有这些孩子都会来。
And then a couple days later, "MAYOR WARNS HIPPIES."
几天后，“市长警告嬉皮士。”
Mayor Jack Shelley (archival) : The hippies seem to be a new way of life.
市长杰克·雪莱（档案）：嬉皮士似乎是一种新的生活方式。
That's their right.
这是他们的权利。
But they have no right to inflict their way of life on everybody else to the detriment and the exclusion of people continuing in their way and when they block the streets, then it is interference with the normal routine life of a community.
但他们无权将自己的生活方式强加给其他人，从而损害和排斥那些继续以他们的方式行事的人，当他们封锁街道时，那就是对社区正常日常生活的干扰。
It will be stopped.
它将被停止。
Narrator : Hippie leaders were incredulous.
旁白：嬉皮士领袖难以置信。
Steven Levine (archival) : The mayor is ...
史蒂文·莱文（档案）：市长是......
This is really very insidious what he's up to he wants to stop human growth.
他想要阻止人类成长，这真是非常阴险的举动。
He's trying to throw the seeds of this growth out of the sandbox, which is a presumption that it's his sandbox, and it isn't because it's a very cosmic sandbox, it just happens to be occurring here.
他试图将这种生长的种子扔出沙箱，这是一种假设，这是他的沙箱，并不是因为这是一个非常宇宙的沙箱，它只是恰好发生在这里。
Man 1 (archival) : I took a trip in December and I talked to a lot of kids in some other cities to see if they were coming out here.
Man 1（档案）：我在十二月去旅行了，我和其他一些城市的很多孩子交谈过，看看他们是否会来这里。
They said "I don't know, we've read the magazines and heard a lot of talk, but I don't know, you know.
他们说：“我不知道，我们读过杂志，听过很多谈话，但我不知道，你知道。
We've got a scene here.
我们这里有一个场景。
We're happy" You know, but as soon as the Mayor puts a taboo on the thing ...
我们很高兴”你知道，但是一旦市长对这件事提出了禁忌......
Man 2 (archival) : By telling them they're not welcome, he should have thought about it first.
男人2（档案）：告诉他们不受欢迎，他应该先考虑一下。
Man 1 (archival) : What he doesn't know is that we don't want them to come yet.
男人 1（档案）：他不知道的是我们还不希望他们来。
This neighborhood is by no means prepared to handle that many people.
这个社区根本没有准备好容纳这么多人。
George Tsongas (archival) : Haight-Ashbury can't handle a hundred thousand because there isn't room.
乔治·特松加斯（George Tsongas）（档案）：海特-阿什伯里无法容纳十万人，因为没有空间。
The city of San Francisco can, the state of California can, everyone can.
旧金山市可以，加利福尼亚州可以，每个人都可以。
And if they open up their hearts, they can, and I say that welcome them.
如果他们敞开心扉，他们就可以，我说欢迎他们。
News reporter (archival) : The city of San Francisco has been warned of a hippie invasion come summer in numbers almost too staggering to comprehend.
新闻记者（档案）：旧金山市已接到警告称，嬉皮士将在夏季入侵，其数量几乎令人难以理解。
The park and recreation department has ruled that no longer will the hippies be allowed to sleep in Golden Gate Park.
公园和娱乐部门已裁定，不再允许嬉皮士在金门公园睡觉。
And Police Chief Thomas Cahill says the rule will be rigidly enforced.
警察局长托马斯·卡希尔表示，该规则将得到严格执行。
Thomas Cahill (archival) : If they come in and you have them in the park where there are no facilities for them, then you are going to have a health problem.
托马斯·卡希尔（档案）：如果他们进来，而你把他们放在没有设施的公园里，那么你就会遇到健康问题。
Reporter (archival) : Chief, are you threatening to kick them out of San Francisco?
记者（档案）：局长，你是在威胁要把他们赶出旧金山吗？
Cahill (archival) : I never said a word about that but I will take whatever police action is necessary.
卡希尔（档案）：我对此只字未提，但我会采取警方必要的一切行动。
And I'm not going to cross bridges until I come to them.
在我到达桥梁之前我不会过桥。
And certainly, nobody should let their young children come into San Francisco unsupervised to become a part of a group such as that.
当然，任何人都不应该让自己的孩子在无人监管的情况下进入旧金山，成为这样的团体的一部分。
Willie Brown, State Assemblyman : The powers to be in the city wanted to erect a way in which no newcomers would be welcome to the Haight-Ashbury.
威利·布朗（Willie Brown），州议员：入驻该市的权力机构希望建立一种不欢迎新移民来到海特-阿什伯里的方式。
There was the assumption that this was an absolute drug-out culture; this was a place where all of the so-called family values were challenged.
有人认为这是一种绝对的戒毒文化。这是一个所有所谓的家庭价值观都受到挑战的地方。
I was just absolutely blown away by how distant what the Supes and the Mayor were attempting to do was from my understanding of a democracy.
超级议员和市长试图做的事情与我对民主的理解相差如此之远，这让我彻底震惊了。
Selvin : The white middle-class establishment starts reacting to this movement with anger and vehemence.
塞尔文：白人中产阶级开始对这场运动做出愤怒和激烈的反应。
And they move to repress this thing and shut it down, acting just like we thought they would.
他们开始镇压并关闭它，就像我们想象的那样。
Narrator : The clash of cultures reverberated throughout the city.
旁白：文化的冲突在整个城市中回响。
Joe Dolan Radio Show (archival) : Now, certainly these shaggies and hippies with their talk about peace and brotherhood and understanding and international amity, all this ridiculous nonsense.
乔·多兰广播节目（档案）：现在，当然是这些毛茸茸的人和嬉皮士谈论和平、兄弟情谊、理解和国际友好，所有这些荒谬的废话。
Naturally, the newspapers are going to play up the things they say, especially when these people bang tambourines and, like Allen Ginsberg, go into these absurd chants, these Hindu chants.
自然地，报纸会夸大他们所说的事情，尤其是当这些人敲着手鼓，像艾伦·金斯伯格一样，唱着这些荒谬的圣歌，这些印度教圣歌时。
Well, naturally they're going to play this sort of thing up.
嗯，他们自然会玩弄这种事情。
It would be absurd to expect that they're not going to do this.
期望他们不会这样做是荒谬的。
Art Gerrans : Where I grew up, my neighborhood were mostly Irish and Italian kids, and, you know, we'd go to church together.
Art Gerrans：在我长大的地方，我的邻居大多是爱尔兰和意大利的孩子，而且，你知道，我们会一起去教堂。
But we had work ethics, and, mostly blue collar workers and you learned from your mother and your father about, you know, going to work and being responsible and doing the right thing.
但我们有职业道德，而且，大多数是蓝领工人，你从你的父母那里学到了，你知道，去工作，负责任，做正确的事。
Where these kids here, they don't want to work.
这些孩子在这里，他们不想工作。
They wanted to fall out.
他们想闹翻。
They don't want to work, they don't want responsibility.
他们不想工作，不想承担责任。
They want nobody tell them what to do.
他们希望没有人告诉他们该怎么做。
They wanted to have sex, they wanted to have dope, and just sightsee and go in the park and get stoned and they were sort of wasting their life.
他们想要做爱，他们想要吸毒，只是观光，去公园，吸毒，他们有点浪费生命。
They weren't going nowhere.
他们哪儿也不去。
Reporter (archival) : Why don't you like the hippies around here?
记者（档案）：你为什么不喜欢这里的嬉皮士？
Ruth McCalister (archival) : I don't like their morals.
露丝·麦卡利斯特（档案）：我不喜欢他们的道德。
I don't like the example they're setting for younger people.
我不喜欢他们为年轻人树立的榜样。
I don't like being pushed off the street, walking in their filth on the streets.
我不喜欢被赶出街道，走在肮脏的街道上。
I don't like to look at them.
我不喜欢看他们。
I don't like the sound of their voices and their filthy words they use.
我不喜欢他们的声音和他们使用的脏话。
I don't like their filthy posters.
我不喜欢他们肮脏的海报。
I just don't like them.
我只是不喜欢他们。
Narrator : Soon a sight-seeing company began running a bus down Haight Street, calling it the only foreign tour in the domestic United States.
旁白：很快，一家观光公司开始在海特街运营巴士，称其为美国国内唯一的外国旅游团。
Bus driver (archival) : The hippies take many trips, and the trip of the hippies is generally an unusual one.
公交车司机（档案）：嬉皮士的旅行很多，而且嬉皮士的旅行一般都是不寻常的。
A world about themselves and of themselves.
一个关于他们自己和他们自己的世界。
And marijuana, of course, with LSD, is being used.
当然，人们还吸食大麻和LSD。
Narrator : Tourists were even provided with definitions of hippie slang.
旁白：甚至还向游客提供了嬉皮俚语的定义。
Passenger : TEENIE BOPPER is a hippie in early teens.
乘客：TEENIE BOPPER 是一位十几岁的嬉皮士。
SPEED, combination of heroin and methedrine.
SPEED，海洛因和冰毒的混合物。
STONED, high, as on LSD.
喝醉了，很兴奋，就像吸了迷幻药一样。
STRAIGHT, square, conventional.
直的、方形的、传统的。
TRIP is an LSD experience.
TRIP 是一种LSD 体验。
TURN ON is to commence a far out experience as to turn on with LSD.
TURN ON 是开始一次与 LSD 一起开启的遥远体验。
WEED is marijuana.
WEED 是大麻。
Bus driver : We've seen the better and the worse of the Haight-Ashbury district and now, back into Golden Gate Park and our next stop will be the Japanese Tea Garden.
巴士司机：我们已经见识过海特-阿什伯里区的好与坏，现在回到金门公园，我们的下一站将是日本茶园。
Narrator : In April, the hippies sought to ease growing tensions in the city, presenting an optimistic vision of the coming summer to the local media.
旁白：四月，嬉皮士试图缓解城市中日益紧张的局势，向当地媒体展示了对即将到来的夏天的乐观愿景。
Ron Thelin at press conference (archival) : The Haight-Ashbury community has created a council for a Summer of Love in San Francisco.
Ron Thelin 在新闻发布会上（档案）：海特-阿什伯里社区成立了一个旧金山爱之夏委员会。
Within the Haight-Ashbury population, there are many strata of imaginative and creative energies whose spirit extends throughout San Francisco and the world.
在海特-阿什伯里人口中，有许多富有想象力和创造力的阶层，他们的精神遍及旧金山和世界各地。
The people here today represent ...
今天在座的人代表...
Stan McDaniels (archival) : Our purpose is to provide an atmosphere which is more healthy than the kind of atmosphere that the city government and the newspapers have tended put out about the influx of young people to the city.
斯坦·麦克丹尼尔斯（档案）：我们的目的是提供一种比市政府和报纸所营造的年轻人涌入城市的氛围更健康的氛围。
And, see, we don't believe the young people who are coming here are the sort of thing that has been associated with vagrants.
而且，我们不相信来到这里的年轻人是那种与流浪汉联系在一起的人。
In fact, we believe in them.
事实上，我们相信他们。
We believe that they're here, as a matter of fact, for a spiritual purpose.
事实上，我们相信他们来这里是为了精神目的。
Kid with Levine (archival) : They're going to be bringing a lot of energy with them, a lot of enthusiasm.
孩子和莱文（档案）：他们将带来大量的能量和热情。
And they're going to be doing creative things and providing for themselves.
他们将做有创意的事情并养活自己。
Levine (archival) : The coming in is going to cause difficulty and might cause turmoil and might cause very real frictions but the important thing is they're going to all go back to their towns and when they do they're going to turn on everybody and this thing is going to be all over the country.
莱文（档案）：进来会造成困难，可能会造成骚乱，可能会造成非常实际的摩擦，但重要的是他们都会回到自己的城镇，当他们这样做时，他们会攻击所有人，这件事将波及全国。
Charles Perry : By the time the beginnings of the flood were becoming obvious in the late spring, the Oracle was telling people, "Please don't come.
查尔斯·佩里：当洪水在春末开始变得明显时，神谕告诉人们：“请不要来。
Please stay home and do hippie things in your hometown.
请呆在家里，做家乡的嬉皮事。
I mean, we're going to be out of dope.
我的意思是，我们的毒品将会用完。
There's going to be food shortage.
将会出现粮食短缺。
There's not going to be a place to stay."
不会有地方住的。”
Narrator : The anticipated summer onslaught was becoming a national story.
旁白：预期的夏季猛攻正在成为全国性的故事。
In late May, Look Magazine sent a young writer to live undercover as a hippie in the Haight.
五月下旬，《Look》杂志派了一位年轻作家到海特以嬉皮士的身份卧底生活。
W.
W.
M.
M。
Hedgepeth, Writer : Before I had got the assignment, I had just paid peripheral attention to the hippie movement.
Hedgepeth，作家：在我接到任务之前，我只是对嬉皮士运动进行了外围关注。
I was just a straight-looking person, who happened to wear an eye patch as a result of an automobile accident.
我本来就是一个正直的人，因为一场车祸碰巧戴上了眼罩。
And wore a tie, suit, that kind of thing.
还打着领带、西装之类的东西。
But then after that, after Haight-Ashbury, I decided what in the world I want to wear a tie for again.
但在那之后，在海特-阿什伯里之后，我决定再次佩戴领带。
Narrator : Within hours of his arrival on Haight Street, William Hedgepeth had been offered free food, clothing, shelter and LSD.
旁白：威廉·赫奇佩斯抵达海特街数小时内，就获得了免费食物、衣服、住所和迷幻药。
Hedgepeth : It would have been completely phony to go out there and then be a total spy and just report on these people.
Hedgepeth：如果出去然后成为一名彻头彻尾的间谍并报告这些人，那就完全是骗人的了。
I mean, there was just no sense in that.
我的意思是，这毫无意义。
You know, I mean, this is participatory journalism, you know.
你知道，我的意思是，这是参与式新闻，你知道。
It's a dirty job, somebody's got to do it.
这是一项肮脏的工作，必须有人来做。
So, I figured that I was taking these drugs on behalf of the American people, in order to tell them the truth.
所以，我认为我是代表美国人民服用这些药物，以便告诉他们真相。
It seemed to me then that the new phenomenon of hippies was part of a religious movement.
当时在我看来，嬉皮士这一新现象是宗教运动的一部分。
They were completely sympathetic and loving, in fact, toward others.
事实上，他们对他人充满同情心和爱心。
They handed out flowers to tourists and naysayers, and people who demeaned them.
他们向游客、反对者以及贬低他们的人赠送鲜花。
I was so entranced with it that I thought, well, this is a perfectly good alternative universe to me.
我对此非常着迷，以至于我想，这对我来说是一个完美的替代宇宙。
I mean, you don't need money, you know, don't need anything.
我的意思是，你不需要钱，你知道，不需要任何东西。
I can, I could stay here if I wanted to.
我可以，如果我愿意的话我可以留在这里。
It was as benign an expression of the finer angels of people's nature than I have ever seen before.
这是我以前从未见过的人性中最善良天使的仁慈表达。
Narrator : In June, a siren song on top-40 radio reached into every corner of America, beckoning the young and the curious to join the pilgrimage.
旁白：六月，前 40 名电台中的一首海妖之歌传遍了美国的每一个角落，召唤着年轻人和好奇者加入朝圣之旅。
Charles Perry : And that was the vision.
查尔斯·佩里：这就是愿景。
There was, you know, every day, you saw scores and scores of people, maybe hundreds of people showing up, just gaping that this was the great place.
你知道，每天，你都会看到成千上万的人，也许数百人出现，只是目瞪口呆地认为这是一个很棒的地方。
And this was where they were going to be.
这就是他们要去的地方。
Berg : We were being delivered an audience by people coming to San Francisco, so we welcomed it.
Berg：来到旧金山的人们向我们介绍了这一点，所以我们对此表示欢迎。
We encouraged it.
我们鼓励它。
We saw it as a staging area for transforming society.
我们将其视为社会转型的舞台。
Sandi Stein : In June, I went out my window, ran away from home.
桑迪·斯坦：六月，我走出窗外，离家出走。
I had two pairs of pants and a couple of T-shirts and I think I stole $20 from my mother.
我有两条裤子和几件 T 恤，我想我从妈妈那里偷了 20 美元。
Went into Boston and a friend of mine walked up to me and said, "Hey!
走进波士顿，我的一个朋友走过来对我说：“嘿！
There's a guy with a convertible that wants to go to San Francisco, and he wants some people to go with him.
有一个人开着一辆敞篷车想去旧金山，他希望有人和他一起去。
You wanna go?" And I said, "Yes.
你想去吗？”我说：“是的。
You bet." There was a whole generation moving and this great sea of youth moving across the country.
你打赌。”整整一代人在流动，这群青年人的海洋在全国各地流动。
There were hippie way stations, you know, that were full of people like us, you know, doing similar things.
你知道，有一些嬉皮士车站，里面挤满了像我们这样的人，你知道，做着类似的事情。
Narrator : At dawn on June 21, the official beginning of the Summer of Love, several hundred hippies gathered on a hilltop near the Haight to celebrate the Summer Solstice.
旁白：6月21日黎明，爱之夏正式开始，数百名嬉皮士聚集在海特附近的山顶庆祝夏至。
It was an affirmation of their connection to the natural world -- a connection that was becoming harder to maintain as the Haight-Ashbury population swelled.
这是对他们与自然世界联系的肯定——随着海特-阿什伯里人口的膨胀，这种联系变得越来越难以维持。
In fact, many of the original hippies had already begun to flee the city for communes in the countryside or to pursue a spiritual quest.
事实上，许多最初的嬉皮士已经开始逃离城市，前往乡村公社或追求精神追求。
But with schools now out for the summer, young acolytes and thrill-seekers continued to swarm into San Francisco.
但随着学校放暑假，年轻的追随者和寻求刺激的人继续涌入旧金山。
After hitchhiking across the country, Sandi Stein was finally dropped off on the corner of Haight and Ashbury.
搭便车穿越全国后，桑迪·斯坦最终在海特和阿什伯里的拐角处下车。
Sandi Stein : It was like arriving in Wonderland.
Sandi Stein：就像来到仙境一样。
Like, you pushed on the mirror, you know, like Alice pushing, pushing, pushing on the mirror and then finally you come through.
就像，你推镜子，你知道，就像爱丽丝推、推、推镜子一样，最后你就成功了。
Claudia King : Everybody was talking this love, peace, you know, racism was supposed to be really unhip.
克劳迪娅·金：每个人都在谈论爱、和平，你知道，种族主义本来应该是非常不时髦的。
I mean there's all these things that were, you know, not acceptable for a few minutes, you know?
我的意思是，所有这些事情在几分钟内都是不可接受的，你知道吗？
It was just the little short time, but it was really just like something that shimmered,
虽然只是短暂的时间，但真的就像有东西在闪闪发光，
Phil Morningstar : I kind went crazy when I went there.
Phil Morningstar：当我去那里时我简直要疯了。
You could go in Golden Gate Park and sit up on Hippie Hill and meet a group of people, say hi, and just start smoking with them and the next thing you're at their place, partying with them, and you're sleeping with one of the girls.
你可以去金门公园，坐在嬉皮山上，遇见一群人，打个招呼，然后开始和他们一起抽烟，然后你就到了他们的地方，和他们一起聚会，然后你就和其中一个女孩上床了。
It was great!
太棒了！
Claudia King : You might see people making love on the street corner and have to walk around them and say "Hmm, hmm." It was just, I mean, it was out there!
克劳迪娅·金：你可能会看到人们在街角做爱，你必须绕着他们走，说“嗯，嗯”。我的意思是，它就在那里！
Sandi Stein : I heard a voice behind me say, you're going to need some shoes.
桑迪·斯坦：我听到身后有一个声音说，你需要一些鞋子。
And probably a coat." I said, "I don't know where I'm going to get one." She said, "Well, I do." And, she stood up and she said, "My name is Angel." And I said, "I'm Sandi." And, she said, "We need to go over to the Free Store." What in the world is a free store?
可能还有一件外套。”我说，“我不知道去哪里买一件。”她说，“嗯，我知道。”然后，她站起来说，“我的名字是安吉尔。”我说，“我是桑迪。”然后，她说，“我们需要去免费商店。”到底什么是免费商店？
Selvin : The Free Store, what fun that was.
Selvin：免费商店，那真是太有趣了。
I mean, just the idea was liberating, a place where they gave you things where money was no longer the relevant issue.
我的意思是，这个想法就是解放，在那里他们给你东西，而金钱不再是相关问题。
Goldhaft : At that time, people didn't have garage sales.
Goldhaft：当时，人们还没有旧货拍卖。
People, if they moved -- and people moved around a lot -- didn't have anything to do with their stuff.
人们，如果他们搬家了——而且人们经常搬家——就与他们的东西没有任何关系。
When we opened up a free store and said, "Okay, bring your stuff here and we'll redistribute it for you." Everything came into the Free Store.
当我们开设一家免费商店并说：“好吧，把你的东西带到这里，我们会为你重新分配。”一切都进入了免费商店。
Everything.
一切。
Narrator : By July, the great mass of young people had reached staggering proportions.
旁白：到了7月份，年轻人的数量已经达到了惊人的比例。
Estimates ranged from 50 to over 100 thousand.
估计数量从 50 到超过 10 万不等。
Gawking tourists only added to the congestion.
目瞪口呆的游客只会加剧拥挤。
Tourist 1 (archival) : I've heard about this place.
游客1（档案）：我听说过这个地方。
I'm from Southern California and enjoying seeing what I've read about.
我来自南加州，很高兴看到我读到的内容。
They're literally hundreds of these fellows; bearded, and girls that are dressed eccentrically.
他们实际上有数百人；留着胡子，穿着古怪的女孩。
And cars with flowers painted on them.
还有画着鲜花的汽车。
It's really just out of this world
这真的是绝无仅有的
Tourist 2 (archival) : We drove up and down the street and then I said let's get out and really get a good look at them.
游客2（档案）：我们开车在街上来回走动，然后我说我们出去好好看看它们。
Hippie (archival) : The last two months or so, the newspapers and the television stations and all sorts of people have been writing various articles about the hippies as if they were animals, something to look at.
嬉皮士（档案）：最近两个月左右，报纸、电视台和各种各样的人都在写各种关于嬉皮士的文章，就好像他们是动物一样，值得一看。
Thus, we've gotten hundreds and literally thousands of people coming up to Haight-Ashbury to watch people.
因此，我们已经有数百甚至数千人来到海特-阿什伯里观看人们的表演。
But people here are human, they want to be talked to, they don't want to be watched.
但这里的人也是人，他们想要被人交谈，他们不想被人监视。
And the irritation, the frustration, the friction that builds up because of this make Haight-Ashbury a terribly unpleasant place to be in.
由此产生的恼怒、沮丧和摩擦使海特-阿什伯里成为一个非常不愉快的地方。
Narrator : The Haight had become a circus, a caricature of its idealistic beginnings.
旁白：海特已经变成了一个马戏团，这是对其理想主义开端的讽刺。
Shops now catered to souvenir-hungry tourists and "weekend hippies." College kids with no intention of "dropping out" took on hippie personas for the summer.
商店现在迎合了渴望纪念品的游客和“周末嬉皮士”。无意“退学”的大学生在暑假里扮演嬉皮士的角色。
Hundreds of young runaways wandered the streets aimlessly.
数百名离家出走的年轻人漫无目的地在街上闲逛。
For many, the capitol of the counterculture no longer seemed a shimmering wonderland.
对于许多人来说，反主流文化的首都不再是一个闪闪发光的仙境。
Hedgepeth : This strain of mysticism and utopianism can only work in small groups.
Hedgepeth：这种神秘主义和乌托邦主义只能在小团体中发挥作用。
You can't really have 50,000 people living like they were in Haight-Ashbury.
你不可能真正让 50,000 人像海特-阿什伯里那样生活。
Kasper : Things were getting tougher, the attitudes were getting tougher.
卡斯帕：事情变得越来越艰难，态度也越来越强硬。
There were people who were coming, who were just coming for the drugs, who weren't coming for, say, a spiritual awakening or for a sense of community, or to be part of something bigger than themselves.
有些人来这里只是为了毒品，他们并不是为了精神觉醒或社区意识，或者成为比自己更伟大的事情的一部分。
If the Be-in was the bringing together of all that energy from the previous years, it was the high point and the Summer of Love was the beginning of the end.
如果 Be-in 是前几年所有能量的汇集，那么它就是高潮，而爱之夏就是结束的开始。
Narrator : William Hedgepeth's article for Look came out in August.
旁白：William Hedgepeth 为 Look 撰写的文章于八月发表。
He reflected on the "finer angels" he'd witnessed.
他回顾了他所目睹的“更好的天使”。
"Hippies are working toward an open, loving, tension-free, nature-oriented world," he wrote.
“嬉皮士正在努力建立一个开放、有爱、无紧张、以自然为导向的世界，”他写道。
But he also told of a darker side, of spending the night in a "filthy, litter-strewn dope fortress," with "half-a-dozen hippies lying in various stages of drug stupor."
但他也谈到了更阴暗的一面，即在“肮脏、垃圾遍地的毒品堡垒”中过夜，“六个嬉皮士躺在毒品昏迷的不同阶段”。
Hedgepeth : I happened to be there at a time when it was just past the major blossoming People were talking about the fact that the Haight just isn't like it used to be.
Hedgepeth：我碰巧在那儿，当时正值花期刚刚过去，人们都在谈论海特不再像以前那样了。
Sandi Stein : I was really part of a vagrant street crowd.
桑迪·斯坦：我确实是街头流浪人群中的一员。
And most of those people that were on the streets were under 17.
街上的大多数人都在 17 岁以下。
They were my age.
他们和我同龄。
You know, people thought of college students.
你知道，人们想到的是大学生。
They didn't realize how many young children, 13, 14, 15, 16, were out there.
他们没有意识到外面有多少13岁、14岁、15岁、16岁的孩子。
Reporter (archival) : What do you think they've got here that makes you want to come here?
记者（档案）：你觉得他们这里有什么让你想来这里的？
Girl #1(archival) : Freedom.
女孩#1（档案）：自由。
You can be what you are.
你可以成为你自己。
Girl #1 (archival) : You can be yourself.
女孩#1（档案）：你可以做你自己。
You don't have to be what adults want you to be.
你不必成为成年人希望你成为的人。
And everything like that.
诸如此类的一切。
Reporter (archival) : What do you want to do here that your parents wouldn't want you to do?
记者（档案）：有哪些事情是你想做而你父母不希望你做的？
Willie Brown : For many of them, they didn't find what they thought was the magic, and their resources expired, and they disappeared.
威利·布朗：对于他们中的许多人来说，他们没有找到他们认为的魔法，他们的资源过期了，他们就消失了。
They decided not to go the route that so many kids did go by staying without resources.
他们决定不走许多孩子没有资源的道路。
Virginia Snyder : I used to volunteer at our rectory on Masonic, and they would come, filthy, filthy, dirty.
弗吉尼亚·斯奈德：我曾经在共济会教区长的住所里做志愿者，他们会来，肮脏、肮脏、肮脏。
They were sleeping in the park, sleeping here or there.
他们睡在公园里，睡在这里或那里。
I can remember going to Park Police Station one time with a group, and the entire wall were snap shots of runaway children from all over.
我记得有一次和一群人一起去公园警察局，整个墙上都是来自各地的离家出走的孩子的照片。
Reporter (archival) : Sandra, your father says you've run away from home three times and you've been gone now for some time.
记者（档案）：桑德拉，你父亲说你已经离家出走三次了，现在已经离开一段时间了。
Reporter (archival) : But you say you're not.
记者（档案）：但是你说你不是。
Sandra, runaway (archival) : No I'm not.
离家出走的桑德拉（档案）：不，我不是。
I don't consider myself a runaway at all.
我根本不认为自己是一个逃亡者。
Reporter (archival) : Where did you spend last night?
记者（档案）：昨晚你在哪里度过的？
Sandra, runaway (archival) : That's none of anybody's business.
离家出走的桑德拉（档案）：这不关任何人的事。
And I won't tell.
我不会告诉。
I won't tell where I've been for the past two weeks.
我不会透露过去两周我去了哪里。
Ever.
曾经。
Reporter (archival) : How old are you Sandra?
记者（档案）：桑德拉你多大了？
Jay Thelin : Periodically, paddy wagons would drive down Haight Street, and the officers on the sidewalk would just go in and grab kids out of restaurants and, if you didn't have an I.D.
杰伊·特林：有时，运粮车会沿着海特街行驶，人行道上的警察会进去把孩子从餐馆里抓出来，如果你没有身份证的话。
or even if you did, you went in the paddy wagon and you went to Park Station.
或者即使你这样做了，你也会乘坐稻田车去公园站。
Police officer (archival) : Let me see your identification again.
警官（档案）：让我再看一下你的身份证明。
Gerrans : And we would have to book them in youth guidance center, and the parents would have to come from wherever they were in the country, the Midwest or the East, they would have to come back out and recover their children.
Gerrans：我们必须在青少年指导中心为他们预订，父母必须来自该国的任何地方，中西部或东部，他们必须回来接回他们的孩子。
Police officer (archival) : You're not 18, I can tell you that.
警官（档案）：我可以告诉你，你还不到 18 岁。
I raised a girl myself and I know that you're not 18.
我自己养育了一个女孩，我知道你还不到 18 岁。
Police officer (archival) : Come on in here.
警官（档案）：进来吧。
Hedgepeth : Many of them just simply didn't know how to take care of themselves.
Hedgepeth：他们中的许多人只是不知道如何照顾自己。
And they would go barefoot on the street and get infections and whatnot.
他们会赤脚走在街上，感染病毒等等。
And they didn't -- they couldn't feed themselves right.
但他们没有——他们无法正确养活自己。
Narrator : The Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic, established at the beginning of summer by a group of young doctors, treated dozens of kids every day, kids suffering from malnutrition or hepatitis or drug overdoses.
旁白：海特-阿什伯里免费诊所由一群年轻医生于夏初建立，每天治疗数十名儿童，这些儿童患有营养不良、肝炎或药物过量。
Person at Free Clinic (archival) : Today we went down to the city clinic and we talked to the people down there about the venereal disease that's spreading throughout the Haight-Ashbury.
免费诊所的人员（档案）：今天我们去了城市诊所，我们和那里的人们谈论了正在海特-阿什伯里传播的性病。
Narrator : The Diggers offered new arrivals a "survival school," teaching how to get decent nutrition, how to find a clean place to stay, how to avoid sexually transmitted diseases.
旁白：挖掘者为新来者提供了一所“生存学校”，教授如何获得体面的营养，如何找到干净的住宿地点，如何避免性传播疾病。
Person at Free Clinic (archival) : Anyone who wants to come down shouldn't be afraid to come for a check up.
义诊人员（档案）：任何想下来的人都不要害怕来检查。
Or if they think they have this disease to go down there right away to get it fixed.
或者，如果他们认为自己患有这种疾病，请立即前往那里进行治疗。
Narrator : LSD, the revered sacrament of the original hippies, was becoming a source of grave concern as more and more people experienced frightening bad trips.
旁白：迷幻药（LSD），最初的嬉皮士们所崇敬的圣物，随着越来越多的人经历了可怕的糟糕旅行而引起了人们的严重关注。
Kasper : There were runaways taking drugs who really didn't have the ego structure to deal with it.
卡斯帕：有些吸毒的逃亡者确实没有自我结构来应对。
When you deconstruct your world, as many of us did with the stronger psychedelics, you have to build it back up again.
当你解构你的世界时，就像我们许多人用更强烈的迷幻药所做的那样，你必须再次重建它。
And for some people they simply couldn't build it back up again and got stuck in a very painful place and couldn't see their way out of it.
对于一些人来说，他们根本无法重新建立起来，陷入了一个非常痛苦的境地，看不到摆脱的出路。
Gerrans : We got a call of a woman screaming for help, so we pushed the door open, and we see this naked woman slithering around on the floor like a snake.
Gerrans：我们接到一个女人尖叫求救的电话，所以我们推开门，我们看到这个裸体女人像蛇一样在地板上滑行。
We [went in.] She jumps up and runs and she goes down to the back of the house and we were behind her.
我们[进去。]她跳起来跑，然后走到房子后面，我们在她身后。
She's totally naked, she jumps up on a bed, like it was a springboard, hits the bed, and goes head first into the window.
她全身赤裸，跳到床上，就像跳板一样，撞到床上，头朝窗户钻去。
Narrator : Drug dealers took advantage of susceptible young kids and began pushing highly addictive drugs like speed, cocaine and heroin.
旁白：毒贩利用易受影响的幼儿，开始推销极易上瘾的毒品，如速度、可卡因和海洛因。
Kasper : The psychedelic movement was dying out and these other drugs really hit the scene.
卡斯帕：迷幻运动正在消亡，而这些其他药物确实出现了。
It created paranoia in people.
它造成了人们的偏执。
People didn't take care of their bodies.
人们没有照顾好自己的身体。
Claudia King : I started noticing garbage on the street and people's expressions, wrinkled brows and cold sores.
克劳迪娅·金：我开始注意到街上的垃圾和人们的表情、皱起的眉毛和唇疱疹。
And little kids not looking like they were being taken care of or loved very well.
小孩子看起来并没有得到很好的照顾或爱。
Selvin : These initial charming, innocent steps forward had changed, like the Diggers free soup.
塞尔文：这些最初的迷人、天真的步伐已经改变了，就像挖掘者的免费汤一样。
I had Diggers' soup.
我喝了挖掘者汤。
It was fun, it was neat.
这很有趣，很整洁。
You go and get a bowl of soup, eat with some people you don't know and be amongst all this new community.
你去喝一碗汤，和一些你不认识的人一起吃饭，融入这个新社区。
That was fun.
那很有趣。
The next time I went back, man, those people waiting in line for that soup needed it.
下次我回去的时候，伙计，那些排队等汤的人需要它。
I didn't stay.
我没有留下来。
Cause now it was squalid.
因为现在它很肮脏。
The utopian moment had been and gone.
乌托邦的时刻已经过去了。
Narrator : By fall of 1967, crowds in Haight-Asbury had thinned dramatically.
旁白：到 1967 年秋天，海特阿斯伯里的人群急剧减少。
Many of the summertime pilgrims had returned home, and there were few new arrivals.
许多夏季朝圣者已经回家，新来的人很少。
On October 6, exactly one year after the Love Pageant Rally, a group of hippies still living in the Haight closed the curtain on the Summer of Love.
10月6日，即爱情选美集会一年后，一群仍居住在海特的嬉皮士拉开了爱情之夏的帷幕。
They staged a mock funeral, calling it "the Death of Hippie."
他们举办了一场模拟葬礼，称之为“嬉皮士之死”。
Kasper : We wanted to signal that this was the end of it, don't come out.
卡斯帕：我们想表明一切都结束了，不要出来。
Stay where you are!
呆在原地！
Bring the revolution to where you live.
将革命带到您居住的地方。
Don't come here because it's over and done with.
不要来这里，因为一切都结束了。
Narrator : Within a year, Haight Street was lined with vacant storefronts.
旁白：一年之内，海特街两旁都是空置的店面。
The Summer of Love had been but a fleeting moment in the turbulent history of the 1960s.
在 20 世纪 60 年代的动荡历史中，爱情之夏只是转瞬即逝的时刻。
But it changed the lives of thousands who witnessed it firsthand, and impacted America in ways that still endure.
但它改变了成千上万亲眼目睹的人的生活，并以至今仍持续的方式影响着美国。
Roszak : I don't think the Summer of Love left any blueprints behind on how to build a better world.
罗扎克：我不认为爱之夏留下了任何关于如何建设更美好世界的蓝图。
It was much more a showcase for, enjoyment, for happiness, for freedom.
它更多的是展示享受、幸福和自由。
But if you probe to the underlying values you can perhaps see the seeds of a better social order than the one we're living in now.
但如果你探究潜在的价值观，你也许会看到比我们现在生活的社会秩序更好的社会秩序的种子。
Coyote : It was an experiment but I don't think that the search for some kind of moral stance is ever [expletive].
Coyote：这是一个实验，但我不认为寻找某种道德立场是[脏话]。
I don't think that the search for justice and some kind of economic equity is ever [expletive].
我不认为寻求正义和某种经济公平是[脏话]。
I don't think that trying to leave a smaller footprint on the planet is [expletive].
我不认为试图在地球上留下更小的足迹是[咒骂]。
I don't think exploring alternative spiritual and medical practices is [expletive].
我不认为探索替代精神和医疗实践是[咒骂]。
They were all valid searches and they've all been completely integrated into the culture today.
它们都是有效的搜索，并且都已完全融入当今的文化中。
Kasper : Many of those things from that time have stayed with me.
卡斯帕：当时的许多事情一直困扰着我。
Certainly, the importance of community has stayed with me.
当然，社区的重要性一直困扰着我。
I thought we could change the world, and I thought we would make it a better place.
我认为我们可以改变世界，我认为我们会让世界变得更美好。
And I think in some ways we succeeded.
我认为在某些方面我们取得了成功。
Hedgepeth : Well, when it came time for me to leave and I got into a cab on Haight Street.
Hedgepeth：嗯，当我要离开的时候，我在海特街上了一辆出租车。
And this one guy who was bidding me farewell said, "I'll tell you what I'll do.
那个向我告别的人说：“我会告诉你我会做什么。
You know, I'll write to you.
你知道，我会写信给你。
Look, I'll send you an envelope.
听着，我会给你寄一个信封。
There won't be anything in the envelope, but I'll soak the stamp in LSD.
信封里不会有任何东西，但我会把邮票浸泡在迷幻药里。
So you, when you get this, just lick the stamp and turn on." And we were -- the cab started moving down Haight Street, and this guy was still yelling, "Lick the stamp, turn on!"
所以，当你拿到这个时，只需舔一下邮票并打开即可。”然后我们——出租车开始沿着海特街行驶，而这个人仍在大喊，“舔一下邮票，打开！”
Watch the opening scene of Summer of Love .
观看《夏日之恋》的开场场景。
In the summer of 1967, young people flooded into San Francisco and found what one thrill-seeker described as “wonderland.”
1967 年夏天，年轻人涌入旧金山，发现了一位寻求刺激者所说的“仙境”。
In 1967, a sight-seeing company ran a bus down Haight Street, calling it the only foreign tour in the domestic United States.
1967年，一家观光公司在海特街运营了一辆巴士，称其为美国国内唯一的外国旅游团。
By the mid-1960s in the Haight-Ashbury district, visions of a utopian society took shape, enhanced by a new drug — LSD.
到了 20 世纪 60 年代中期，在海特-阿什伯里地区，乌托邦社会的愿景已经形成，并因一种新药 LSD 而得到增强。
Published in 12 issues from 1966 to 1968, the the newspaper spoke directly to young people's imaginations and concerns.
该报纸从 1966 年到 1968 年共出版 12 期，直接表达了年轻人的想象力和关切。
A portrait of the Haight Ashbury district at the height of the hippie movement.
嬉皮运动鼎盛时期海特阿什伯里区的肖像。