Stonewall Uprising
Slate: In 1969, homosexual acts were illegal in every state except Illinois.
Slate：1969 年，除伊利诺伊州外，同性恋行为在所有州都是非法的。
That summer, New York City police raided the Stonewall Inn, a popular gay bar in Greenwich Village.
那年夏天，纽约市警方突袭了格林威治村一家颇受欢迎的同性恋酒吧石墙旅馆。
Few photographs of the raid and the riots that followed exist.
这次袭击和随后发生的骚乱的照片很少。
Other images in this film are either recreations or drawn from events of the time.
影片中的其他图像要么是再现，要么取自当时的事件。
Martin Boyce: For me, there was no bar like the Stonewall, because the Stonewall was like the watering hole on the savannah.
Martin Boyce：对我来说，没有像 Stonewall 这样的酒吧，因为 Stonewall 就像大草原上的水坑。
You know, it's just, everybody was there.
你知道，只是每个人都在那里。
We were all there.
我们都在那里。
Dick Leitsch: Well, gay bars were the social centers of gay life.
迪克·莱特奇：嗯，同性恋酒吧是同性恋生活的社交中心。
Gay bars were to gay people what churches were to blacks in the South.
同性恋酒吧对于同性恋者来说就像教堂对于南方黑人一样。
Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD: There were no instructions except: put them out of business.
Seymour Pine，纽约市警察局道德部门副督察：没有任何指示，除了：让他们停业。
The first police officer that came in with our group said, "The place is under arrest.
第一个和我们一起进来的警察说：“这个地方已经被逮捕了。
When you exit, have some identification and it'll be over in a short time." This time they said, "We're not going." That's it.
出去的时候带点身份证明，一会儿就结束了。”这次他们说：“我们不去。”就是这样。
"We're not going."
“我们不去。”
Danny Garvin: Something snapped.
丹尼·加文：有什么东西断了。
It's like, this is not right.
这就像，这是不对的。
Doric Wilson: That's what happened Stonewall night to a lot of people.
多里克·威尔逊：这就是很多人在石墙之夜发生的事情。
We went, "Oh my God.
我们说：“天啊。
I am not alone, there are other people that feel exactly the same way."
我并不孤单，还有其他人也有同样的感觉。”
Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD: We didn't have the manpower, and the manpower for the other side was coming like it was a real war.
Seymour Pine，纽约警察局道德司副督察：我们没有人力，而对方的人力却来了，就像一场真正的战争一样。
And that's what it was, it was a war.
事情就是这样，这是一场战争。
Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter, The Village Voice: : This was the Rosa Parks moment, the time that gay people stood up and said no. And once that happened, the whole house of cards that was the system of oppression of gay people started to crumble.
卢西恩·特拉斯科特 (Lucian Truscott)，IV，《乡村之声》记者：：这是罗莎·帕克斯时刻，同性恋者站起来说不的时刻。一旦发生这种情况，压迫同性恋者的整个纸牌屋体系就开始崩溃。
John O'Brien: In the Civil Rights Movement, we ran from the police, in the peace movement, we ran from the police.
约翰·奥布莱恩：在民权运动中，我们逃离警察，在和平运动中，我们逃离警察。
That night, the police ran from us, the lowliest of the low.
那天晚上，警察逃离了我们这些最低贱的人。
And it was fantastic.
这太棒了。
Narrator (Archival): Do you want your son enticed into the world of homosexuals, or your daughter lured into lesbianism?
旁白（档案）：你希望你的儿子被引诱进入同性恋世界，还是你的女儿被引诱进入女同性恋？
Do you want them to lose all chance of a normal, happy, married life?
你想让他们失去一切正常、幸福的婚姻生活的机会吗？
William Eskridge, Professor of Law: : The 1960s were dark ages for lesbians and gay men all over America.
William Eskridge，法学教授：20 世纪 60 年代对于全美男女同性恋者来说是黑暗时代。
The overwhelming number of medical authorities said that homosexuality was a mental defect, maybe even a form of psychopathy.
绝大多数医学权威表示，同性恋是一种精神缺陷，甚至可能是一种精神病。
Mike Wallace (Archival): The average homosexual, if there be such, is promiscuous.
迈克·华莱士（档案）：一般的同性恋者，如果有的话，也是滥交的。
He is not interested in, nor capable of a lasting relationship like that of a heterosexual marriage.
他对异性婚姻那样的持久关系不感兴趣，也没有能力。
Audience Member (Archival): I was wondering if you think that there are any quote "happy homosexuals" for whom homosexuality would be, in a way, their best adjustment in life?
观众（档案）：我想知道您是否认为有一句话“快乐的同性恋者”，对他们来说，同性恋在某种程度上是他们生活中最好的调整？
Dr. Socarides (Archival): I think the whole idea of saying "the happy homosexual" is to, uh, to create a mythology about the nature of homosexuality.
Socarides 博士（档案）：我认为说“快乐的同性恋”的整个想法是，呃，创造一个关于同性恋本质的神话。
Mike Wallace (Archival): Dr. Charles Socarides is a New York psychoanalyst at the Albert Einstein School of Medicine.
迈克·华莱士（档案）：查尔斯·索卡里德斯博士是纽约阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院的精神分析师。
They are taught that no man is born homosexual and many psychiatrists now believe that homosexuality begins to form in the first three years of life.
他们被教导说，没有人生来就是同性恋，许多精神科医生现在相信同性恋在生命的头三年就开始形成。
Dr. Socarides (Archival): Homosexuality is in fact a mental illness which has reached epidemiological proportions.
Socarides 博士（档案）：同性恋实际上是一种已经达到流行病学程度的精神疾病。
Martha Shelley: In those days, what they would do, these psychiatrists, is they would try to talk you into being heterosexual.
玛莎·雪莱：在那些日子里，这些精神科医生会做的就是试图说服你成为异性恋。
If that didn't work, they would do things like aversive conditioning, you know, show you pornography and then give you an electric shock.
如果这不起作用，他们就会做一些事情，比如厌恶调节，你知道，给你看色情内容，然后给你电击。
Narrator (Archival): This involves showing the gay man pictures of nude males and shocking him with a strong electric current.
旁白（档案）：这涉及到向男同性恋者展示裸体男性的照片，并用强电流电击他。
Over a short period of time, he will be unable to get sexually aroused to the pictures, and hopefully, he will be unable to get sexually aroused inside, in other settings as well.
在短时间内，他将无法对这些照片产生性唤起，并且希望他在其他环境中也无法在室内产生性唤起。
William Eskridge, Professor of Law: Gay people who were sentenced to medical institutions because they were found to be sexual psychopaths, were subjected sometimes to sterilization, occasionally to castration, sometimes to medical procedures, such as lobotomies, which were felt by some doctors to cure homosexuality and other sexual diseases.
威廉·埃斯克里奇，法学教授：同性恋者因为被发现是性精神病患者而被送进医疗机构，有时会被绝育，有时会被阉割，有时会接受医疗程序，例如脑白质切除术，一些医生认为这是为了治疗同性恋和其他性病。
The most infamous of those institutions was Atascadero, in California.
其中最臭名昭著的是加利福尼亚州的阿塔斯卡德罗。
Atascadero was known in gay circles as the Dachau for queers, and appropriately so.
阿塔斯卡德罗在同性恋圈子里被称为酷儿的达豪，确实如此。
The medical experimentation in Atascadero included administering, to gay people, a drug that simulated the experience of drowning; in other words, a pharmacological example of waterboarding.
阿塔斯卡德罗的医学实验包括给同性恋者服用一种模拟溺水经历的药物；换句话说，这是水刑的药理学例子。
Doric Wilson: Somebody that I knew that was older than me, his family had him sent off where they go up and damage the frontal part of the brain.
多里克·威尔逊：我认识一个比我年长的人，他的家人把他送走了，他们去了那里，损害了大脑的额叶部分。
The last time I saw him, he was a walking vegetable.
我最后一次见到他时，他还是一个行走的植物人。
Because he was homosexual.
因为他是同性恋。
Raymond Castro: Society expected you to, you know, grow up, get married, have kids, which is what a lot of people did to satisfy their parents.
雷蒙德·卡斯特罗：社会期望你长大、结婚、生子，这是很多人为了满足父母而做的事情。
I never believed in that.
我从来不相信这一点。
It eats you up inside.
它会吞噬你的内心。
It eats you up inside not being comfortable with yourself.
它会让你内心感到不自在。
Martha Shelley: When I was growing up in the '50s, I was supposed to get married to some guy, produce, you know, the usual 2.3 children, and I could look at a guy and say, "Well, objectively he's good looking," but I didn't feel anything, just didn't make any sense to me.
玛莎·雪莱：当我在 50 年代长大时，我应该和某个男人结婚，生下通常的 2.3 个孩子，我可以看着一个男人说，“嗯，客观上他很帅，”但我没有任何感觉，只是对我来说没有任何意义。
What finally made sense to me was the first time I kissed a woman and I thought, "Oh, this is what it's about." And I knew that I was lesbian.
最终对我来说有意义的是当我第一次亲吻一个女人时，我想：“哦，这就是它的意义。”我知道我是女同性恋。
And, it was, I knew I would go through hell, I would go through fire for that experience.
而且，我知道我会经历地狱，我会为了那次经历而经历火焰。
For those kisses.
为了那些吻。
Slate: Activity Group Therapy (1950), Columbia University Educational Films
Slate：活动团体治疗 (1950)，哥伦比亚大学教育影片
Narrator (Archival): Note how Albert delicately pats his hair, and adjusts his collar.
旁白（档案）：请注意阿尔伯特如何轻轻地拍打他的头发，并调整他的衣领。
His movements are not characteristic of a real boy.
他的动作不是真正男孩的特征。
Martin Boyce: I wasn't labeled gay, just "different." Somehow being gay was the most terrible thing you could possibly be.
马丁·博伊斯：我没有被贴上同性恋的标签，只是“与众不同”。不知何故，成为同性恋可能是最可怕的事情。
And I just didn't understand that.
我就是不明白。
I just thought you had to get through this, and I thought I could get through it, but you really had to be smart about it.
我只是认为你必须度过这个难关，我以为我能度过这个难关，但你真的必须要聪明一点。
Clever.
聪明的。
Remember everything.
记住一切。
'Cause I really realized that I was being trained as a straight person, so I could really fool these people.
因为我真的意识到我正在被训练成一个直人，所以我真的可以愚弄这些人。
As kids, we played King Kong.
小时候，我们玩金刚。
I would wait until there was nobody left to be the girl and then I would be the girl.
我会等到没有人可以成为那个女孩，然后我就会成为那个女孩。
If anybody should find out I was gay and would tell my mother, who was in a wheelchair, it would have broken my heart and she would have thought she did something wrong.
如果有人发现我是同性恋并告诉我坐在轮椅上的母亲，我会心碎，她会认为自己做错了什么。
I could never let that happen and never did.
我永远不会让这种事发生，也从来没有这样做过。
John O'Brien: I knew that the words that were being said to put down people, was about me.
约翰·奥布莱恩：我知道那些贬低别人的话是针对我的。
I learned, very early, that those horrible words were about me, that I was one of those people.
我很早就知道那些可怕的话语是关于我的，我就是那些人中的一员。
Danny Garvin: He's a faggot, he's a sissy, queer.
丹尼·加文：他是个同性恋，他是个娘娘腔，个酷儿。
Queer was very big.
酷儿的规模非常大。
Homo, homo was big.
同性恋，同性恋很大。
My last name being Garvin, I'd be called Danny Gay-vin.
我姓加文，我的名字叫丹尼·盖文。
I was in the Navy when I was 17 and it was there that I discovered that I was gay.
我 17 岁时在海军服役，在那里我发现自己是同性恋。
Homosexuality was a dishonorable discharge in those days, and you couldn't get a job afterwards.
在那个年代，同性恋是一种不光彩的开除行为，之后你就找不到工作。
So I attempted suicide by cutting my wrists.
于是我尝试割腕自杀。
I met this guy and I broke down crying in his arms.
我遇到了这个人，我在他怀里哭了。
Saying I don't want to be this way, this is not the life I want.
说我不想这样，这不是我想要的生活。
I'm losing everything that I have.
我正在失去我所拥有的一切。
The Catholic Church, be damned to hell.
天主教会，该下地狱了。
Because to be gay represented to me either very, super effeminate men or older men who hung out in the upper movie theatres on 42nd Street or in the subway T-rooms, who'd be masturbating.
因为对我来说，同性恋代表的要么是非常、超级女性化的男人，要么是在 42 街的上层电影院或地铁 T 室里闲逛、自慰的年长男人。
Slate: Boys Beware (1961) Public Service Announcement
Slate：男孩当心 (1961) 公共服务公告
Narrator (Archival): Sure enough, the following day, when Jimmy finished playing ball, well, the man was there waiting.
旁白（档案）：果然，第二天，当吉米打完球时，那个人就在那里等着。
Jimmy hadn't enjoyed himself so much in a long time.
吉米已经很久没有这么享受过了。
Then during lunch, Ralph showed him some pornographic pictures.
然后在午餐时，拉尔夫给他看了一些色情图片。
Jimmy knew he shouldn't be interested but, well, he was curious.
吉米知道他不应该感兴趣，但是，好吧，他很好奇。
What Jimmy didn't know is that Ralph was sick.
吉米不知道拉尔夫病了。
A sickness that was not visible like smallpox, but no less dangerous and contagious.
这种疾病不像天花那样看不见，但危险性和传染性却丝毫不减。
A sickness of the mind.
一种心灵的疾病。
You see, Ralph was a homosexual.
你看，拉尔夫是个同性恋。
One never knows when the homosexual is about.
人们永远不知道同性恋何时会出现。
He may appear normal, and it may be too late when you discover he is mentally ill.
他可能看起来很正常，当你发现他患有精神疾病时可能为时已晚。
John O'Brien: I was a poor, young gay person.
约翰·奥布莱恩：我是一个贫穷的年轻同性恋者。
All I knew about was that I heard that there were people down in Times Square who were gay and that's where I went to.
我只知道我听说时代广场上有同性恋者，所以我就去了那里。
And I found them in the movie theatres, sitting there, next to them.
我在电影院里找到了他们，坐在他们旁边。
Martin Boyce: I had cousins, ten years older than me, and they had a car sometimes.
马丁·博伊斯：我有比我大十岁的表兄弟，他们有时有一辆车。
I would get in the back of the car and they would say, "We're going to go see faggots." It was one of the things you did in New York, it was like the Barnum and Bailey aspect of it.
我会坐进车后座，他们会说：“我们要去看看基佬。”这是你在纽约做的事情之一，就像巴纳姆和贝利的一面。
It was fun to see fags.
看到同性恋很有趣。
Mike Wallace (Archival): Two out of three Americans look upon homosexuals with disgust, discomfort or fear.
迈克·华莱士（档案）：三分之二的美国人对同性恋者感到厌恶、不适或恐惧。
A CBS news public opinion survey indicates that sentiment is against permitting homosexual relationships between consenting adults without legal punishment.
哥伦比亚广播公司的一项新闻民意调查表明，人们反对允许成年人之间同意的同性恋关系而不受到法律惩罚。
The severity of the punishment varies from state to state.
处罚的严重程度因州而异。
The homosexual, bitterly aware of his rejection, responds by going underground.
同性恋者痛苦地意识到自己的拒绝，于是通过转入地下来回应。
They frequent their own clubs, and bars and coffee houses, where they can escape the disapproving eye of the society that they call straight.
他们经常光顾自己的俱乐部、酒吧和咖啡馆，在那里他们可以逃避他们所谓的异性恋社会的不满目光。
Narrator (Archival): This is one of the county's principal weekend gathering places for homosexuals, both male and female.
旁白（档案）：这是该县男女同性恋者主要的周末聚会场所之一。
The scenes were photographed with telescopic lenses.
这些场景是用望远镜镜头拍摄的。
It is usually after the day at the beach that the real crime occurs.
真正的犯罪通常发生在海滩度过一天之后。
And it's interesting to note how many youngsters we've been seeing in these films.
有趣的是我们在这些电影中看到了多少年轻人。
Detective John Sorenson, Dade County Morals & Juvenile Squad (Archival): There may be some in this auditorium.
戴德县道德与少年队的约翰·索伦森侦探（档案）：这个礼堂里可能有一些。
There may be some here today that will be homosexual in the future.
今天在这里可能有些人将来会成为同性恋。
There are a lot of kids here.
这里有很多孩子。
There may be some girls here who will turn lesbian.
这里可能有一些女孩会变成女同性恋。
We don't know.
我们不知道。
But it's serious, don't kid yourselves about it.
但这很严重，别自欺欺人了。
They can be anywhere.
他们可以在任何地方。
They could be judges, lawyers.
他们可以是法官、律师。
We ought to know, we've arrested all of them.
我们应该知道，我们已经逮捕了所有人。
So if any one of you, have let yourself become involved with an adult homosexual, or with another boy, and you're doing this on a regular basis, you better stop quick.
因此，如果你们中的任何一个人让自己与一名成年同性恋者或另一个男孩发生关系，并且您经常这样做，那么您最好尽快停止。
Because one out of three of you will turn queer.
因为你们三分之一的人会变得酷儿。
And if we catch you, involved with a homosexual, your parents are going to know about it first.
如果我们发现你与同性恋者有染，你的父母会首先知道。
And you will be caught, don't think you won't be caught, because this is one thing you cannot get away with.
你会被抓住的，别以为你不会被抓住，因为这是你无法逃脱的一件事。
This is one thing that if you don't get caught by us, you'll be caught by yourself.
这是一回事，如果你不被我们抓住，你就会被你自己抓住。
And the rest of your life will be a living hell.
而你的余生将是一个活生生的地狱。
Virginia Apuzzo: : I grew up with that.
Virginia Apuzzo：我是伴随着这一点长大的。
I grew up in a very Catholic household and the conflict of issues of redemption, of is it possible that if you are this thing called homosexual, is it possible to be redeemed?
我在一个非常天主教的家庭长大，救赎问题上存在冲突，如果你是同性恋，是否有可能得到救赎？
Is that conceivable?
这是可以想象的吗？
And that, that was a very haunting issue for me.
这对我来说是一个非常困扰的问题。
I entered the convent at 26, to pursue that question and I was convinced that I would either stay until I got an answer, or if I didn't get an answer just stay.
我26岁进入修道院，为了追寻这个问题，我确信我要么留下来直到得到答案，要么如果没有得到答案就留下来。
William Eskridge, Professor of Law: The Stonewall riots came at a central point in history.
威廉·埃斯克里奇，法学教授：石墙骚乱发生在历史的中心点。
Ed Koch, Councilman, New York City: Gay rights, like the rights of blacks, were constantly under attack and while blacks were protected by constitutional amendments coming out of the Civil War, gays were not protected by law and certainly not the Constitution.
埃德·科赫，纽约市议员：同性恋权利，就像黑人的权利一样，不断受到攻击，虽然黑人受到内战后宪法修正案的保护，但同性恋者不受法律保护，当然也不受宪法保护。
Slate: Perversion for Profit (1965), Citizens for Decency Through Law
Slate：为了利润而扭曲 (1965)，公民通过法律维护正派
Narrator (Archival): This is a nation of laws.
旁白（档案）：这是一个法治国家。
These homosexuals glorify unnatural sex acts.
这些同性恋者颂扬不自然的性行为。
Every arrest and prosecution is a step in the education of the public to the solution of the problem.
每一次逮捕和起诉都是教育公众解决问题的一步。
John O'Brien: If a gay man is caught by the police and is identified as being involved in what they called lewd, immoral behavior, they would have their person's name, their age and many times their home address listed in the major newspapers.
约翰·奥布莱恩：如果一名同性恋男子被警察抓获，并被认定参与了他们所谓的猥亵、不道德行为，他们的名字、年龄，以及很多时候的家庭住址都会出现在主要报纸上。
You were alone.
你独自一人。
Narrator (Archival): We arrested homosexuals who committed their lewd acts in public places.
旁白（档案）：我们逮捕了在公共场所做出猥亵行为的同性恋者。
This 19-year-old serviceman left his girlfriend on the beach to go to a men's room in a park nearby where he knew that he could find a homosexual contact.
这名 19 岁的军人将女友留在海滩上，前往附近公园的男厕所，他知道在那里可以找到同性恋联系人。
The men's room was under police surveillance.
男厕所受到警方监视。
The only faces you will see are those of the arresting officers.
您将看到的唯一面孔是逮捕警察的面孔。
Cop (Archival): Anyone can walk into that men's room, any child can walk in there, and see what you guys were doing.
警察（档案）：任何人都可以走进男厕所，任何孩子都可以走进那里，看看你们在做什么。
How do you think that would affect him mentally, for the rest of their lives if they saw an act like that being…?
你认为如果他们看到这样的行为，这会对他的余生精神产生什么影响……？
Prisoner (Archival): I realize that, but the thing is that for life I'll be wrecked by this record, see?
囚犯（档案）：我知道这一点，但问题是我的一生都会被这张唱片毁掉，明白吗？
I mean I'm only 19 and this'll ruin me.
我的意思是我才 19 岁，这会毁了我。
William Eskridge, Professor of Law: The federal government would fire you, school boards would fire you.
威廉·埃斯克里奇，法学教授：联邦政府会解雇你，学校董事会会解雇你。
So you couldn't have a license to practice law, you couldn't be a licensed doctor.
所以你不能获得执业律师执照，你不能成为一名有执照的医生。
You needed a license even to be a beautician and that could be either denied or taken away from you.
即使成为美容师也需要获得执照，而执照可能会被拒绝或被剥夺。
Dick Leitsch: It was an invasion, I mean you felt outraged and stuff like you know what, God, this is America, what's this country come to?
迪克·莱特奇：这是一次入侵，我的意思是你感到愤怒，就像你知道的那样，上帝，这是美国，这个国家变成了什么样子？
But you live with it, you know, you're used to this, after the third time it happened, or, the third time you heard about it, that's the way the world is.
但你要忍受它，你知道，你已经习惯了，在第三次发生之后，或者，第三次你听到它时，世界就是这样。
Yvonne Ritter: It's like people who are, you know, black people who are used to being mistreated, and going to the back of the bus and I guess this was sort of our going to the back of the bus.
伊冯·里特（Yvonne Ritter）：这就像那些习惯了受到虐待的黑人，然后走到公共汽车后面，我想这就像我们走到公共汽车后面一样。
Eric Marcus, Writer: Before Stonewall, there was no such thing as coming out or being out.
埃里克·马库斯（Eric Marcus），作家：在斯通沃尔之前，没有出柜或出柜这样的事情。
The very idea of being out, it was ludicrous.
出去的想法本身就是荒谬的。
People talk about being in and out now, there was no out, there was just in.
人们现在谈论进出，没有出，只有进。
Martha Shelley: If you were in a small town somewhere, everybody knew you and everybody knew what you did and you couldn't have a relationship with a member of your own sex, period.
玛莎·雪莱：如果你在某个小镇上，每个人都认识你，每个人都知道你做了什么，你就不能与同性发生关系，就这样。
If you came to a place like New York, you at least had the opportunity of connecting with people, and finding people who didn't care that you were gay.
如果你来到像纽约这样的地方，你至少有机会与人交往，并找到那些不在乎你是同性恋的人。
Martin Boyce: In the early 60s, if you would go near Port Authority, there were tons of people coming in.
马丁·博伊斯：在 60 年代初期，如果你去港务局附近，就会有很多人进来。
And they were gay.
他们是同性恋。
Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt: There were all these articles in like Life Magazine about how the Village was liberal and people that were called homosexuals went there.
汤米·拉尼根-施密特：《生活》杂志上有很多文章讲述这个村庄是如何自由的，以及那些被称为同性恋者的人去那里。
And then there were all these priests ranting in church about certain places not to go, so you kind of knew where you could go by what you were told not to do.
然后所有这些牧师在教堂里咆哮着某些地方不要去，所以你知道你可以通过被告知不要做的事情去哪里。
Jerry Hoose: And I got to the corner of Sixth Avenue and Eighth Street, crossed the street and there I had found Nirvana.
Jerry Hoose：我到了第六大道和第八街的拐角处，穿过马路，在那里我找到了 Nirvana。
There was all these drags queens and these crazy people and everybody was carrying on.
有这么多变装皇后和这些疯狂的人，每个人都在继续。
I made friends that first day.
第一天我就交到了朋友。
Danny Garvin: It was the perfect time to be in the Village.
丹尼·加文：这是来到村庄的最佳时机。
The music was great, cafes were good, you know, the coffee houses were good.
音乐很棒，咖啡馆也很棒，你知道，咖啡馆也很棒。
John O'Brien: There was one street called Christopher Street, where actually I could sit and talk to other gay people beyond just having sex.
约翰·奥布莱恩：有一条叫做克里斯托弗街的街道，实际上我可以坐下来与其他同性恋者交谈，而不仅仅是做爱。
Jerry Hoose: The open gay people that hung out on the streets were basically the have-nothing-to-lose types, which I was.
Jerry Hoose：在街上闲逛的公开同性恋者基本上都是一无所有的类型，我也是。
A lot of them had been thrown out of their families.
他们中的许多人被赶出家人。
And that crowd between Howard Johnson's and Mama's Chik-n-Rib was like the basic crowd of the gay community at that time in the Village.
Howard Johnson's 和 Mama's Chik-n-Rib 之间的人群就像当时村里同性恋社区的基本人群。
You gotta remember, the Stonewall bar was just down the street from there.
你要记住，石墙酒吧就在街那头。
It was right in the center of where we all were.
它就在我们所有人所在的中心。
Martin Boyce: That was our only block.
马丁·博伊斯：那是我们唯一的街区。
That was our world, that block.
那是我们的世界，那个街区。
I mean, I came out in Central Park and other places.
我的意思是，我来到了中央公园和其他地方。
That wasn't ours, it was borrowed.
那不是我们的，是借来的。
This was ours, here's where the Stonewall was, here's our Mecca.
这是我们的，这里是石墙所在，这里是我们的麦加。
Howard Smith, Reporter, The Village Voice: : I had a column in The Village Voice that ran from '66 all the way through '84.
Howard Smith，《乡村之声》记者：：我在《乡村之声》中有一个专栏，从 66 年一直持续到 84 年。
The idea was to be there first.
我们的想法是先到那里。
It was an age of experimentation.
那是一个实验的时代。
In the sexual area, in psychology, psychiatry.
在性领域、心理学、精神病学。
Almost anything you could name.
几乎任何你能说出名字的东西。
Things were just changing.
事情正在发生变化。
All the rules were off in the '60s.
20世纪60年代，所有的规则都被取消了。
It was tremendous freedom.
这是巨大的自由。
Virginia Apuzzo: It was free but not quite free enough for us.
Virginia Apuzzo：它是免费的，但对我们来说还不够免费。
You had no place to try to find an identity.
你没有地方可以尝试寻找身份。
And when you got a word, the word was homosexuality and you looked it up.
当你找到一个词时，这个词就是同性恋，你就查了一下。
It said the most dreadful things, it said nothing about being a person.
它说了最可怕的事情，却没有提到做人。
It was as if they were identifying a thing.
就好像他们在识别一样东西。
Fred Sargeant: In the '60s, I met Craig Rodwell who was running the Oscar Wilde Bookshop.
弗雷德·萨金特：在 60 年代，我遇到了经营奥斯卡·王尔德书店的克雷格·罗德威尔。
He brought in gay-positive materials and placed that in a setting that people could come to and feel comfortable in.
他引入了同性恋积极的材料，并将其放置在人们可以进入并感到舒适的环境中。
But as visibility increased, the reactions of people increased.
但随着知名度的提高，人们的反应也随之增加。
The shop had been threatened, we would get hang-up calls, calls where people would curse at us on the phone, we'd had vandalism, windows broken, streams of profanity.
商店受到威胁，我们会接到挂断电话，人们会在电话里咒骂我们，我们遭到破坏，窗户被打破，脏话连篇。
Martin Boyce: You could be beaten, you could have your head smashed in a men's room because you were looking the wrong way.
马丁·博伊斯：你可能会被殴打，你的头可能会在男厕所里被砸碎，因为你看错了方向。
We could lose our memory from the beating, we could be in wheelchairs like some were.
我们可能会因殴打而失去记忆，我们可能会像某些人一样坐在轮椅上。
Hunted, hunted, sometimes we were hunted.
被猎杀，被猎杀，有时我们也被猎杀。
We could easily be hunted, that was a game.
我们很容易被追捕，那是一场游戏。
William Eskridge, Professor of Law: All throughout the 60s in New York City, the period when the New York World's Fair was attracting visitors from all over America and all over the world.
威廉·埃斯克里奇（William Eskridge），法学教授：在纽约市的整个 60 年代，纽约世界博览会吸引了来自美国和世界各地的游客。
The mayor of New York City, the police commissioner, were under pressure to clean up the streets of any kind of quote unquote "weirdness." A word that would be used in the 1960s for gay men and lesbians.
纽约市市长兼警察局长面临着清理街道上任何非引用“怪异”行为的压力。这个词在 20 世纪 60 年代被用来形容男同性恋和女同性恋。
Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD: They were sexual deviates.
Seymour Pine，纽约警察局道德部门副督察：他们是性变态。
I guess they're deviates.
我猜他们是有偏差的。
They were to us.
他们对我们来说。
William Eskridge, Professor of Law: Ed Koch who was a democratic party leader in the Greenwich Village area, was a specific leader of the local forces seeking to clean up the streets.
威廉·埃斯克里奇（William Eskridge），法学教授：埃德·科赫（Ed Koch）是格林威治村地区的民主党领导人，也是寻求清理街道的当地力量的具体领导人。
Ed Koch, Councilman, New York City: There were complaints from people who objected to the wrongful behavior of some gays who would have sex on the street.
纽约市议员艾德·科赫（Ed Koch）：有人抱怨一些同性恋者在街头发生性关系的错误行为。
And the Village has a lot of people with children and they were offended.
村里有很多带着孩子的人，他们很生气。
William Eskridge, Professor of Law: In states like New York, there were a whole basket of crimes that gay people could be charged with.
威廉·埃斯克里奇，法学教授：在纽约这样的州，同性恋者可能会被指控犯有一系列罪行。
One was the 1845 statute that made it a crime in the state to masquerade.
其中之一是 1845 年的法令，该法令将化装舞会定为该州的犯罪行为。
TV Host (Archival): That's a very lovely dress too that you're wearing Simone.
电视主持人（档案）：西蒙妮穿的这件衣服也非常可爱。
Where did you buy it?
你在哪里买的？
TV Host (Archival): Ladies and gentlemen, the reason for using first names only for these very, very charming contestants is that right now each one of them is breaking the law.
电视主持人（档案）：女士们先生们，之所以只对这些非常非常迷人的参赛者直呼其名，是因为现在他们每个人都在违法。
Yvonne Ritter: "In drag," quote unquote, the downside was that you could get arrested, you could definitely get arrested if someone clocked you or someone spooked that you were not really what you appeared to be on the outside.
伊冯娜·里特（Yvonne Ritter）：“变装”，不言而喻，缺点是你可能会被逮捕，如果有人给你打卡或者有人吓到你并不像表面上看起来的那样，你肯定会被逮捕。
Fred Sargeant: Three articles of clothing had to be of your gender or you would be in violation of that law.
Fred Sargeant：三件衣服必须符合您的性别，否则您将违反该法律。
Martin Boyce: Mind you socks didn't count, so it was underwear, and undershirt, now the next thing was going to ruin the outfit.
马丁·博伊斯：请注意，袜子不算数，所以是内衣和汗衫，现在接下来的事情会毁掉这套衣服。
Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD: If someone was dressed as a woman, you had to have a female police officer go in with her.
Seymour Pine，纽约警察局道德部门副督察：如果有人打扮成女人，你必须有一名女警官和她一起进去。
They'd go into the bathroom or any place that was private, that they could either feel them, or check them visually.
他们会进入浴室或任何私人的地方，他们可以感觉到它们，或者目视检查它们。
Jerry Hoose: I remember I was in a paddy wagon one time on the way to jail, we were all locked up together on a chain in the paddy wagon and the paddy wagon stopped for a red light or something and one of the queens said "Oh, this is my stop." We did use humor to cover pain, frustration, anger.
杰瑞·胡斯：我记得有一次，我坐在一辆稻车上，在去监狱的路上，我们都被锁在稻车里的一条链子上，稻车在红灯或其他什么地方停下来，其中一个皇后说：“哦，这是我的站。”我们确实用幽默来掩盖痛苦、沮丧和愤怒。
Dick Leitsch: Very often, they would put the cops in dresses, with makeup and they usually weren't very convincing.
迪克·莱特奇：很多时候，他们会让警察穿上衣服，化着妆，但通常不太令人信服。
You see these cops, like six or eight cops in drag.
你看这些警察，大概有六八个变装警察。
And then they send them out in the street and of course they did make arrests, because you know, there's all these guys who cruise around looking for drag queens.
然后他们把他们送到街上，当然他们也逮捕了他们，因为你知道，有很多人到处寻找变装皇后。
And so there was this drag queen standing on the corner, so they go up and make a sexual offer and they'd get busted.
所以有一个变装皇后站在街角，所以他们上去提出性提议，然后他们就会被逮捕。
Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt: The police would zero in on us because sometimes they would be in plain clothes, and sometimes they would even entrap.
汤米·拉尼根-施密特：警察会将我们归零，因为有时他们会穿着便衣，有时他们甚至会陷入陷阱。
Ed Koch, Councilman, New York City: Yes, entrapment did exist, particularly in the subway system, in the bathrooms.
纽约市议员埃德·科赫（Ed Koch）：是的，陷阱确实存在，特别是在地铁系统和浴室里。
The cops would hide behind the walls of the urinals.
警察会躲在小便池的墙后面。
Raymond Castro: New York City subways, parks, public bathrooms, you name it.
雷蒙德·卡斯特罗：纽约市的地铁、公园、公共浴室，凡是你能想到的。
Naturally, you get careless, you fall for it, and the next thing you know, you have silver bracelets on both arms.
自然，你一不小心，就上当了，然后你就知道，你的双臂上都戴着银手镯了。
Dick Leitsch: You read about Truman Capote and Tennessee Williams and Gore Vidal and all these actors and stuff, Liberace and all these people running around doing all these things and then you came to New York and you found out, well maybe they're doing them but, you know, us middle-class homosexuals, we're getting busted all the time, every time we have a place to go, it gets raided.
迪克·莱特奇：你读到杜鲁门·卡波特、田纳西·威廉姆斯、戈尔·维达尔以及所有这些演员之类的东西，利伯拉斯和所有这些到处跑来跑去做所有这些事情的人，然后你来到纽约，你发现，好吧，也许他们正在做这些事情，但是，你知道，我们中产阶级同性恋者，我们一直在被抓，每次我们有地方可去，都会遭到突击搜查。
Danny Garvin: Everybody would just freeze or clam up.
丹尼·加文：每个人都会僵住或闭嘴。
The lights came on, it's like stop dancing.
灯亮了，就像停止跳舞一样。
Raymond Castro: If that light goes on, you know to stop whatever you're doing, and separate.
雷蒙德·卡斯特罗：如果灯亮了，你就知道要停止你正在做的事情，然后分开。
Because that's what they were looking for, any excuse to try to bust the place.
因为这就是他们正在寻找的，任何试图破坏这个地方的借口。
Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD: It was always hands up, what do you want?
Seymour Pine，纽约市警察局道德司副督察：总是有人举手，你想要什么？
Here are my ID cards, you knew they were phonies.
这是我的身份证，你知道它们是假的。
And it would take maybe a half hour to clear the place out.
清理这个地方可能需要半个小时。
William Eskridge, Professor of Law: At the peak, as many as 500 people per year were arrested for the crime against nature, and between 3- and 5,000 people per year arrested for various solicitation or loitering crimes.
法学教授 William Eskridge：在高峰时期，每年有多达 500 人因危害自然罪被捕，每年有 3 至 5,000 人因各种教唆或游荡犯罪被捕。
This is every year in New York City.
纽约市每年都会如此。
Well, it was a nightmare for the lesbian or gay man who was arrested and caught up in this juggernaut, but it was also a nightmare for the lesbians or gay men who lived in the closet.
好吧，对于那些被逮捕并卷入这场大灾难的女同性恋或男同性恋者来说，这是一场噩梦，但对于那些躲在柜子里的女同性恋者或男同性恋者来说，这也是一场噩梦。
This produced an enormous amount of anger within the lesbian and gay community in New York City and in other parts of America.
这在纽约市和美国其他地区的男女同性恋群体中引起了巨大的愤怒。
Gay people were not powerful enough politically to prevent the clampdown and so you had a series of escalating skirmishes in 1969.
同性恋者在政治上没有足够的权力来阻止镇压，因此 1969 年发生了一系列不断升级的小冲突。
Eventually something was bound to blow.
最终，一定会有什么事情发生。
Doric Wilson: When I was very young, one of the terms for gay people was twilight people, meaning that we never came out until twilight, 'til it got dark.
多里克·威尔逊（Doric Wilson）：当我很小的时候，同性恋者的术语之一是“暮光之人”，意思是我们直到黄昏才出来，直到天黑。
Gay bars were always on side streets out of the way in neighborhoods that nobody would go into.
同性恋酒吧总是开在没人会去的社区偏僻的小街上。
The windows were always cloaked.
窗户总是被遮住的。
Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter, The Village Voice: : There were gay bars all over town, not just in Greenwich Village.
卢西恩·特拉斯科特 (Lucian Truscott)，四世，《乡村之声》记者：：整个镇上都有同性恋酒吧，而不仅仅是格林威治村。
There were gay bars in Midtown, there were gay bars uptown, there were certain kinds of gay bars on the Upper East Side, you know really, really, really buttoned-up straight gay bars.
中城区有同性恋酒吧，住宅区有同性恋酒吧，上东区也有某些类型的同性恋酒吧，你知道，真的，真的，真的非常保守的异性恋酒吧。
There was at least one gay bar that was run just as a hustler bar for straight gay married men.
至少有一家同性恋酒吧是作为已婚异性恋男子的骗子酒吧而经营的。
Dick Leitsch: New York State Liquor Authority had a rule that one known homosexual at a licensed premise made the place disorderly, so nobody would set up a place where we could meet because they were afraid that the cops would come in to close it, and that's how the Mafia got into the gay bar business.
迪克·莱特奇（Dick Leitsch）：纽约州酒类管理局有一项规定，如果一名已知的同性恋者在有执照的场所内制造混乱，那么没有人会设立一个我们可以见面的地方，因为他们担心警察会进来关闭它，这就是黑手党进入同性恋酒吧业务的方式。
Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter, The Village Voice: : The mob raised its hand and said "Oh, we'll volunteer," you know, "We'll set up some gay bars and serve over-priced, watered-down drinks to you guys." And the Stonewall was part of that system.
卢西恩·特拉斯科特 (Lucian Truscott)，四岁，《乡村之声》记者：：暴徒举起手说：“哦，我们会做志愿者，”你知道，“我们会设立一些同性恋酒吧，为你们提供价格过高、淡化的饮料。”石墙就是这个系统的一部分。
The Mafia owned the jukeboxes, they owned the cigarette machines and most of the liquor was off a truck hijacking.
黑手党拥有点唱机，他们拥有卷烟机，大部分酒都是从卡车劫持而来的。
It was a 100% profit, I mean they were stealing the liquor, then watering it down, and they charging twice as much as they charged one door away at the 55.
这是 100% 的利润，我的意思是他们偷了酒，然后兑水，他们的收费是一扇门外 55 号店收费的两倍。
Ed Koch, Councilman, New York City: The Stonewall, they didn't have a liquor license and they were raided by the cops regularly and there were pay-offs to the cops, it was awful.
Ed Koch，纽约市议员：石墙乐队，他们没有酒类许可证，经常遭到警察的突击搜查，而且警察还得到了报酬，这太可怕了。
Howard Smith, Reporter, The Village Voice: : I had been in some gay bars either for a story or gay friends would say, "Oh we're going to go in for a drink there, come on in, are you too uptight to go in?" But I had only stuck my head in once at the Stonewall.
乡村之声记者霍华德·史密斯：我去过一些同性恋酒吧，要么是为了听故事，要么是同性恋朋友会说，“哦，我们要去那里喝一杯，进来吧，你是不是太紧张了，不敢进去？”但我只在石墙公园探过一次头。
It was a down at a heels kind of place, it was a lot of street kids and things like that.
那是一个低落的地方，有很多街头小孩之类的。
It was not a place that, in my life, me and my friends paid much attention to.
在我的生活中，那不是一个我和我的朋友们非常关注的地方。
We knew it was a gay bar, we walked past it.
我们知道这是一家同性恋酒吧，我们就路过它。
It meant nothing to us.
这对我们来说毫无意义。
Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter, The Village Voice: : It was a bottle club which meant that I guess you went to the door and you bought a membership or something for a buck and then you went in and then you could buy drinks.
Lucian Truscott，IV，记者，乡村之声：：这是一个酒类俱乐部，这意味着我猜你走到门口，花一美元买了一张会员卡或其他东西，然后你进去了，然后你就可以买饮料了。
Fred Sargeant: We knew that they were serving drinks out of vats and buckets of water and believed that there had been some disease that had been passed.
弗雷德·萨金特：我们知道他们用大桶和水桶提供饮料，并相信已经传播了某种疾病。
Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt: I never bought a drink at the Stonewall.
Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt：我从来没有在 Stonewall 买过一杯饮料。
Never, never, never.
从来没有，从来没有，从来没有。
Mafia house beer?
黑手党自酿啤酒？
I mean does anyone know what that is?
我的意思是有人知道那是什么吗？
Jerry Hoose: The bar itself was a toilet.
Jerry Hoose：酒吧本身就是一个厕所。
But it was a refuge, it was a temporary refuge from the street.
但这是一个避难所，是一个远离街道的临时避难所。
Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt: The Stonewall pulled in everyone from every part of gay life.
汤米·拉尼根-施密特：《石墙》吸引了同性恋生活各个方面的每个人。
Everyone from the street kids who were white and black kids from the South.
每个人都是来自街头的孩子，他们都是来自南方的白人和黑人孩子。
All kinds of designers, boxers, big museum people.
各类设计师、拳击手、大博物馆人士。
A medievalist.
中世纪主义者。
First you gotta get past the door.
首先你得进门。
There's a little door that slides open with this power-hungry nut behind that, you see this much of your eyes, and he sees that much of your face, and then he decides whether you're going to get in.
有一个小门滑开，后面有一个渴望权力的坚果，你看到你的眼睛，他看到你的脸，然后他决定你是否要进去。
Martin Boyce: Well, in the front part of the bar would be like "A" gays, like regular gays, that didn't go in any kind of drag, didn't use the word "she," that type, but they were gay, a hundred percent gay.
马丁·博伊斯：好吧，在酒吧的前部会像“A”同性恋者一样，就像普通同性恋者一样，没有任何形式的变装，没有使用“她”这个词，那种类型，但他们是同性恋，百分之一百的同性恋。
And then as you turned into the other room with the jukebox, those were the drag queens around the jukebox.
然后当你走进另一个有点唱机的房间时，那些是点唱机周围的变装皇后。
Mary Queen of the Scotch, Congo Woman, Captain Faggot, Miss Twiggy.
苏格兰玛丽女王、刚果女人、费格特船长、崔吉小姐。
Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt: What was so good about the Stonewall was that you could dance slow there.
汤米·拉尼根-施密特：石墙的好处在于你可以在那里慢慢跳舞。
Cause we could feel a sense of love for each other that we couldn't show out on the street, because you couldn't show any affection out on the street.
因为我们可以感受到彼此之间的爱意，这是我们无法在街上表现出来的，因为你无法在街上表现出任何感情。
Danny Garvin: It was a chance to find love.
丹尼·加文：这是一个寻找爱情的机会。
I had never seen anything like that.
我从来没有见过这样的事情。
I never saw so many gay people dancing in my life.
我一生中从未见过这么多同性恋者跳舞。
And I said to myself, "Oh my God, this will not last."
我对自己说：“天哪，这不会持续太久。”
John O'Brien: Heterosexuals, legally, had lots of sexual outlets.
约翰·奥布莱恩：从法律上讲，异性恋者有很多性出口。
They call them hotels, motels, lovers' lanes, drive-in movie theaters, etc. Gay people were told we didn't have any of that.
他们称它们为酒店、汽车旅馆、情人巷、汽车影院等。同性恋者被告知我们没有这些。
And we had no right to such.
我们没有权利这样做。
Except for the few mob-owned bars that allowed some socializing, it was basically for verboten.
除了少数黑帮拥有的酒吧允许进行一些社交活动外，基本上都是禁止的。
And so we had to create these spaces, mostly in the trucks.
所以我们必须创造这些空间，主要是在卡车里。
And these were meat trucks that in daytime were used by the meat industry for moving dead produce, and they really reeked, but at nighttime, that's where people went to have sex, you know, and there would be hundreds and hundreds of men having sex together in these trucks.
这些肉类卡车在白天被肉类工业用来运输死产品，它们真的很臭，但到了晚上，那就是人们去做爱的地方，你知道，会有成百上千的男人在这些卡车里一起做爱。
Martin Boyce: I heard about the trucks, which to me was fascinated me, you know, it had an imagination thing that was like Marseilles, how can it only be a few blocks away?
马丁·博伊斯：我听说过卡车，这让我着迷，你知道，它有一种想象力，就像马赛一样，怎么可能只有几个街区远呢？
But we went down to the trucks and there, people would have sex.
但我们去了卡车那里，人们会发生性行为。
In the trucks or around the trucks.
在卡车内或卡车周围。
And it just seemed like, fantastic because the background was this industrial, becoming an industrial ruin, it was a masculine setting, it was a whole world.
这看起来太棒了，因为背景是工业化的，变成了工业废墟，这是一个男性化的环境，这是一个整个世界。
Raymond Castro: I'd go in there and I would look and I would just cringe because, you know, people would start touching me, and "Hello, what are you doing there if you don't want to be touched?" But I was just curious, I didn't want to participate because number one it was so packed.
雷蒙德·卡斯特罗：我会走进去，我会看，我会感到畏缩，因为，你知道，人们会开始触摸我，“你好，如果你不想被触摸，你在那里做什么？”但我只是好奇，我不想参加，因为第一，它太拥挤了。
I mean I'm talking like sardines.
我的意思是我说得像沙丁鱼一样。
John O'Brien: It was definitely dark, it was definitely smelly and raunchy and dirty and that's the only places that we had to meet each other, was in the very dirty, despicable places.
约翰·奥布莱恩：那绝对是黑暗的，绝对是臭的、不修边幅的、肮脏的，这是我们必须见面的唯一地方，是在非常肮脏、卑鄙的地方。
And there, we weren't allowed to be alone, the police would raid us still.
在那里，我们不被允许单独呆着，警察仍然会袭击我们。
Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt: So you're outside, and you see like two people walking toward these trucks and you think, "Oh I think I'll go in there," you go in there, there's like a lot of people in there and it's all dark.
汤米·拉尼根-施密特：所以你在外面，看到两个人走向这些卡车，你想，“哦，我想我会进去，”你进去，那里有很多人，而且一片漆黑。
Then the cops come up and make use of what used to be called the bubble-gum machine, back then a cop car only had one light on the top that spun around.
然后警察上来，使用了以前被称为泡泡糖机的东西，当时的警车顶部只有一盏旋转的灯。
The term like "authority figures" wasn't used back then, there was just "Lily Law," "Patty Pig," "Betty Badge." It was done in our little street talk.
那时还没有使用“权威人物”这样的术语，只有“Lily Law”、“Patty Pig”、“Betty Badge”。这是我们在街头闲谈中完成的。
Jerry Hoose: The police would come by two or three times a night.
Jerry Hoose：警察每晚会来两三次。
They would bang on the trucks.
他们会敲打卡车。
We'd say, "Here comes Lillian."
我们会说：“莉莲来了。”
Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt: We would scatter, ka-poom, every which way.
Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt：我们会分散开来，ka-poom，四面八方。
Jerry Hoose: I was chased down the street with billy clubs.
Jerry Hoose：我被人拿着比利棍在街上追。
One time, a bunch of us ran into somebody's car and locked the door and they smashed the windows in.
有一次，我们一群人冲进某人的车，锁上车门，然后他们把车窗砸碎。
That was scary, very scary.
那太可怕了，非常可怕。
John O'Brien: Whenever you see the cops, you would run away from them.
约翰·奥布莱恩：每当你看到警察，你就会逃离他们。
Absolutely, and many people who were not lucky, felt the cops.
当然，许多不幸的人都感受到了警察的存在。
They would not always just arrest, they would many times use clubs and beat.
他们并不总是只是逮捕，他们很多时候会使用棍棒和殴打。
Martha Shelley: Before Stonewall, the homophile movement was essentially the Mattachine Society and Daughters of Bilitis and all of these other little gay organizations, some of which were just two people and a mimeograph machine.
玛莎·雪莱：在石墙事件之前，同性恋运动本质上是马塔欣协会和比利蒂斯之女以及所有其他小型同性恋组织，其中一些只有两个人和一台油印机。
Eric Marcus, Writer: The Mattachine Society was the first gay rights organization, and they literally met in a space with the blinds drawn.
埃里克·马库斯（Eric Marcus），作家：马塔欣协会是第一个同性恋权利组织，他们实际上是在一个拉着百叶窗的空间里见面的。
They were afraid that the FBI was following them.
他们担心联邦调查局正在跟踪他们。
Dick Leitsch: Mattachino in Italy were court jesters; the only people in the whole kingdom who could speak truth to the king because they did it with a smile.
迪克·莱特奇（Dick Leitsch）：意大利的马塔奇诺（Mattachino）是宫廷小丑；整个王国中唯一能够向国王说真话的人，因为他们是面带微笑的。
As president of the Mattachine Society in New York, I tried to negotiate with the police and the mayor.
作为纽约马塔欣协会的主席，我试图与警察和市长进行谈判。
Finally, Mayor Lindsay listened to us and he announced that there would be no more police entrapment in New York City.
最后，林赛市长听取了我们的发言，他宣布纽约市将不再有警察被困。
Martha Shelley: We participated in demonstrations in Philadelphia at Independence Hall.
玛莎·雪莱：我们参加了费城独立厅的示威活动。
A few of us would get dressed up in skirts and blouses and the guys would all have to wear suits and ties.
我们中的一些人会穿着裙子和衬衫，而其他人都必须穿西装打领带。
And, I did not like parading around while all of these vacationers were standing there eating ice cream and looking at us like we were critters in a zoo.
而且，我不喜欢到处游行，而所有这些度假者都站在那里吃冰淇淋，看着我们，就像我们是动物园里的小动物一样。
Dick Leitsch: We wore suits and ties because we wanted people, in the public, who were wearing suits and ties, to identify with us.
Dick Leitsch：我们穿西装打领带是因为我们希望公众中穿着西装打领带的人能够认同我们。
We didn't want to come on, you know, wearing fuzzy sweaters and lipstick, you know, and being freaks.
我们不想上场，你知道，穿着毛茸茸的毛衣，涂着口红，你知道，成为怪胎。
You know, we wanted to be part of the mainstream society.
你知道，我们想成为主流社会的一部分。
Narrator (Archival): Richard Enman, president of the Mattachine Society of Florida, whose goal is to legalize homosexuality between consenting adults, was a reluctant participant in tonight's program.
旁白（档案）：理查德·恩曼（Richard Enman）是佛罗里达州马塔辛协会（Mattachine Society）的主席，该协会的目标是使成年人之间自愿的同性恋合法化，但他不太情愿地参加了今晚的节目。
Richard Enman (Archival): Present laws give the adult homosexual only the choice of being, to simplify the matter, heterosexual and legal or homosexual and illegal.
理查德·恩曼（档案）：为了简化问题，现行法律只给成年同性恋者选择是异性恋合法还是同性恋非法。
This, to a homosexual, is no choice at all.
对于同性恋者来说，这根本就是别无选择。
Richard Enman (Archival): Well, let me say, first of all, what type of laws we are not after, because there has been much to-do that the Society was in favor of the legalization of marriage between homosexuals, and the adoption of children, and such as that, and that is not at all factual at all.
理查德·恩曼（档案）：好吧，首先让我说，我们不追求什么类型的法律，因为协会有很多工作要做，支持同性恋婚姻合法化，以及收养孩子，诸如此类，而这根本不符合事实。
Homosexuals do not want that, you might find some fringe character someplace who says that that's what he wants.
同性恋者不希望这样，你可能会在某个地方找到一些边缘人物，他说这就是他想要的。
Richard Enman (Archival): Ye - well, that's yes and no. I was a homosexual.
理查德·恩曼（档案）：是的 - 嗯，这是是和否。我是一名同性恋者。
I first engaged in such acts when I was 14 years old.
我第一次从事这种行为是在我14岁的时候。
I was never seduced by an older person or anything like that.
我从来没有被年长的人或类似的东西所诱惑。
But I gave it up about, oh I forget, some years ago, over four years ago.
但我放弃了，哦我忘了，几年前，四年多前。
It's not my cup of tea.
这不是我喜欢的。
Martha Shelley: They wanted to fit into American society the way it was.
玛莎·雪莱：他们想以原来的方式融入美国社会。
And I had become very radicalized in that time.
那时我变得非常激进。
There was the Hippie movement, there was the Summer of Love, Martin Luther King, and all of these affected me terribly.
有嬉皮运动、有爱之夏、马丁·路德·金，所有这些都对我产生了巨大的影响。
All of the rules that I had grown up with, and that I had hated in my guts, other people were fighting against, and saying "No, it doesn't have to be this way."
所有伴随我成长的规则，以及我内心深处所憎恨的规则，其他人都在反对，并说“不，事情不必是这样的。”
John O'Brien: And deep down I believed because I was gay and couldn't speak out for my rights, was probably one of the reasons that I was so active in the Civil Rights Movement.
约翰·奥布莱恩：我内心深处相信，因为我是同性恋，无法为自己的权利发声，这可能是我如此积极参与民权运动的原因之一。
It was a way to vent my anger at being repressed.
这是我因受到压制而发泄愤怒的一种方式。
Virginia Apuzzo: What we felt in isolation was a growing sense of outrage and fury particularly because we looked around and saw so many avenues of rebellion.
维吉尼亚·阿普佐：我们在孤立中感受到的是越来越强烈的愤怒和愤怒，特别是因为我们环顾四周，看到了如此多的叛逆途径。
Danny Garvin: We had thought of women's rights, we had thought of black rights, all kinds of human rights, but we never thought of gay rights, and whenever we got kicked out of a bar before, we never came together.
丹尼·加文：我们想过妇女权利，想过黑人权利，各种人权，但我们从来没有想过同性恋权利，以前每当我们被赶出酒吧时，我们就从来没有聚在一起。
John O'Brien: The election was in November of 1969 and this was the summer of 1969, this was June.
约翰·奥布莱恩：选举是在 1969 年 11 月，那是 1969 年夏天，那是 6 月。
Mayor John Lindsay, like most mayors, wanted to get re-elected.
与大多数市长一样，约翰·林赛市长希望再次当选。
And the police escalated their crackdown on bars because of the reelection campaign.
由于竞选连任，警方加大了对酒吧的打击力度。
Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter, The Village Voice: : All of straight America, in terms of the middle class, was recoiling in horror from what was happening all around them at that time, in that summer and the summer before.
卢西恩·特拉斯科特，IV，记者，乡村之声：：就中产阶级而言，所有美国异性恋者都对当时、那个夏天和前一个夏天发生在他们周围的事情感到恐惧。
The Chicago riots, the Human Be-in, the dope smoking, the hippies.
芝加哥骚乱、人类行为、吸毒、嬉皮士。
All of this stuff was just erupting like a -- as far as they were considered, like a gigantic boil on the butt of America.
所有这些东西都像美国屁股上的一个巨大的脓肿一样爆发。
Jerry Hoose: Who was gonna complain about a crackdown against gay people?
Jerry Hoose：谁会抱怨对同性恋者的镇压？
Nobody.
没有人。
Not even us.
甚至我们也不行。
John O'Brien: They had increased their raids in the trucks.
约翰·奥布莱恩：他们加大了对卡车的袭击力度。
They raided the Checkerboard, which was a very popular gay bar, a week before the Stonewall.
他们在石墙事件发生前一周袭击了 Checkerboard，这是一家非常受欢迎的同性恋酒吧。
David Carter, Author of Stonewall: : There was also vigilantism, people were using walkie-talkies to coordinate attacks on gay men.
大卫·卡特，《石墙》作者：：还有私刑活动，人们使用对讲机来协调对男同性恋者的袭击。
So gay people were being strangled, shot, thrown in the river, blackmailed, fired from jobs.
因此，同性恋者被勒死、枪杀、扔进河里、勒索、被解雇。
It was a horror story.
这是一个恐怖故事。
Yvonne Ritter: I had just turned 18 on June 27, 1969.
Yvonne Ritter：1969 年 6 月 27 日我刚刚满 18 岁。
I was celebrating my birthday at the Stonewall.
我正在石墙庆祝我的生日。
Beginning of our night out started early.
我们的夜晚很早就开始了。
When we got dressed for that night, we had cocktails and we put the makeup on.
那天晚上我们穿好衣服后，我们喝了鸡尾酒，然后化了妆。
I was wearing my mother's black and white cocktail dress that was empire-waisted.
我穿着我母亲的黑白高腰鸡尾酒会礼服。
I didn't think I could have been any prettier than that night.
我觉得我不可能比那天晚上更漂亮了。
I told the person at the door, I said "I'm 18 tonight" and he said to me, "you little SOB," he said.
我告诉门口的人，我说“今晚我 18 岁了”，他对我说，“你这个小混蛋，”他说。
"You could have got us in a lot of trouble, you could have got us closed up." Well, little did he know that what was gonna to happen later on was to make history.
“你可能会给我们带来很多麻烦，你可能会让我们关门。”好吧，他几乎不知道后来发生的事情将创造历史。
Dick Leitsch: And I remember it being a clear evening with a big black sky and the biggest white moon I ever saw.
迪克·莱特奇：我记得那是一个晴朗的夜晚，天空漆黑，还有我见过的最大的白月亮。
Eric Marcus, Writer: It was incredibly hot.
埃里克·马库斯，作家：天气非常热。
You throw into that, that the Stonewall was raided the previous Tuesday night.
你还可以考虑一下，石墙在上周二晚上遭到了袭击。
So it was a perfect storm for the police.
所以这对警察来说是一场完美的风暴。
They didn't know what they were walking into.
他们不知道自己正在走进什么。
David Carter, Author of Stonewall: : Most raids by the New York City Police, because they were paid off by the mob, took place on a weeknight, they took place early in the evening, the place would not be crowded.
《石墙》作者大卫·卡特：纽约市警察的大部分突袭行动，因为收了暴徒的钱，都发生在工作日的晚上，发生在傍晚，地方不会很拥挤。
This was a highly unusual raid, going in there in the middle of the night with a full crowd, the Mafia hasn't been alerted, the Sixth Precinct hasn't been alerted.
这是一次极不寻常的袭击，半夜里挤满了人，黑手党没有收到警报，第六分局也没有收到警报。
Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD: We only had about six people altogether from the police department knowing that you had a precinct right nearby that would send assistance.
Seymour Pine，纽约警察局道德司副督察：我们只有大约六名警察局人员知道附近有一个分局可以提供援助。
Raymond Castro: We were in the back of the room, and the lights went on, so everybody stopped what they were doing, because now the police started coming in, raiding the bar.
雷蒙德·卡斯特罗：我们在房间的后面，灯亮了，所以每个人都停止了他们正在做的事情，因为现在警察开始进来，突击搜查酒吧。
They pushed everybody like to the back room and slowly asking for IDs.
他们把每个人都推到后面的房间，慢慢地索要身份证件。
Meanwhile, there was crowds forming outside the Stonewall, wanting to know what was going on.
与此同时，石墙外聚集了人群，想知道发生了什么事。
Danny Garvin: We were talking about the revolution happening and we were walking up 7th Avenue and I was thinking it was either Black Panthers or the Young Lords were going to start it and we turned the corner from 7th Avenue onto Christopher Street and we saw the paddy wagon pull up there.
丹尼·加文：我们正在谈论正在发生的革命，当时我们正沿着第七大道行走，我想要么是黑豹党，要么是青年领主们要发动革命，我们从第七大道拐进克里斯托弗街，看到一辆稻田马车停在那里。
And some people came out, being very dramatic, throwing their arms up in a V, you know, the victory sign.
有些人出来了，非常戏剧性地举起双臂，你知道，这是胜利的手势。
Howard Smith, Reporter, The Village Voice: : That night I'm in my office, I looked down the street, and I could see the Stonewall sign and I started to see some activity in front.
霍华德·史密斯，《乡村之声》记者： 那天晚上，我在办公室里，我朝街道望去，我可以看到石墙标志，我开始看到前面有一些活动。
So I run down there.
所以我跑到那里。
And as I'm looking around to see what's going on, police cars, different things happening, it's getting bigger by the minute.
当我环顾四周，看看发生了什么，警车，发生不同的事情时，事情变得越来越大。
And the people coming out weren't going along with it so easily.
而出来的人并不那么容易同意。
Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter, The Village Voice: : A rather tough lesbian was busted in the bar and when she came out of the bar she was fighting the cops and trying to get away.
Lucian Truscott，IV，记者，乡村之声：：一名相当强硬的女同性恋在酒吧被抓，当她从酒吧出来时，她正在与警察战斗并试图逃跑。
And the harder she fought, the more the cops were beating her up and the madder the crowd got.
她越挣扎，警察就越殴打她，人群也越疯狂。
And I ran into Howard Smith on the street, The Village Voice was right there.
我在街上遇到了霍华德史密斯，乡村之声就在那里。
And Howard said, "Boy there's like a riot gonna happen here," and I said, "yeah." And the police were showing up.
霍华德说，“天哪，这里好像要发生骚乱了，”我说，“是的。”警察也出现了。
And so Howard said, "We've got police press passes upstairs." You know, Howard's concern was and my concern was that if all hell broke loose, they'd just start busting heads.
霍华德说：“我们楼上有警察记者通行证。”你知道，霍华德担心的是，我担心的是，如果一切都乱了，他们就会开始打架。
At least if you had press, maybe your head wouldn't get busted.
至少如果你有压力的话，也许你的头就不会被撞坏。
Fred Sargeant: Things started off small, but there was an energy that began to flow through the crowd.
Fred Sargeant：事情开始时很小，但一股能量开始在人群中流动。
Danny Garvin: People were screaming "pig," "copper." People started throwing pennies.
丹尼·加文：人们尖叫着“猪”、“铜”。人们开始扔硬币。
Yvonne Ritter: And then everybody started to throw pennies like, you know, this is what they were, they were nothing but copper, coppers, that's what they were worth.
伊冯·里特：然后每个人都开始扔硬币，你知道，它们就是这样，它们只不过是铜，铜，这就是它们的价值。
Dick Leitsch: So it was mostly goofing really, basically goofing on them.
Dick Leitsch：所以这主要是在开玩笑，基本上是在开玩笑。
Getting then in the car, rocking them back and forth.
然后上车，来回摇晃它们。
Calling 'em names, telling 'em how good-looking they were, grabbing their butts.
骂他们，告诉他们他们有多好看，抓住他们的屁股。
Doing things like that.
做那样的事情。
Just making their lives miserable for once.
只是让他们的生活变得悲惨一次。
Howard Smith, Reporter, The Village Voice: : At a certain point, it felt pretty dangerous to me but I noticed that the cop that seemed in charge, he said you know what, we have to go inside for safety.
乡村之声记者霍华德·史密斯：在某个时刻，这对我来说非常危险，但我注意到负责的警察，他说你知道吗，为了安全我们必须进去。
Your choice, you can come in with us or you can stay out here with the crowd and report your stuff from out here.
您可以选择和我们一起进来，也可以留在外面和人群一起报告您的情况。
I said, "I can go in with you?" He said, "Okay, let's go." He pulls all his men inside.
我说：“我可以和你一起进去吗？”他说：“好吧，我们走吧。”他把他所有的人都拉了进去。
It's the first time I'm fully inside the Stonewall.
这是我第一次完全进入石墙内部。
Raymond Castro: So then I got pushed back in, into the Stonewall by these plain clothes cops and they would not let me out, they didn't let anybody out.
雷蒙德·卡斯特罗：然后我被这些便衣警察推回石墙，他们不让我出去，他们不让任何人出去。
They were just holding us almost like in a hostage situation where you don't know what's going to happen next.
他们几乎把我们扣押在人质中，你不知道接下来会发生什么。
Howard Smith, Reporter, The Village Voice: : But there were little, tiny pin holes in the plywood windows, I'll call them the windows but they were plywood, and we could look out from there and every time I went over and looked out through one of those pin holes where he did, we were shocked at how big the crowd had become.
乡村之声记者霍华德·史密斯：但是胶合板窗户上有一些很小很小的针孔，我会称它们为窗户，但它们是胶合板，我们可以从那里向外看，每次我走过去，从他那样的那些针孔之一往外看时，我们都对人群变得如此之大感到震惊。
They were getting more ferocious.
他们变得越来越凶猛。
Things were being thrown against the plywood, we piled things up to try to buttress it.
有些东西被扔到胶合板上，我们把东西堆起来试图支撑它。
Fred Sargeant: Someone at this point had apparently gone down to the cigar stand on the corner and got lighter fluid.
Fred Sargeant：此时显然有人去街角的雪茄摊拿了打火机液体。
John O'Brien: And then somebody started a fire, they started with little lighters and matches.
约翰·奥布莱恩：然后有人生了火，他们用小打火机和火柴开始生火。
Raymond Castro: Incendiary devices were being thrown in I don't think they were Molotov cocktails, but it was just fire being thrown in when the doors got open.
雷蒙德·卡斯特罗：燃烧装置被扔进去，我不认为它们是燃烧弹，但只是门打开时被扔进去的火。
Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD: Well, we did use the small hoses on the fire extinguishers.
Seymour Pine，纽约警察局道德部门副督察：嗯，我们确实使用了灭火器上的小软管。
But we couldn't hold out very long.
但我们没能坚持多久。
John O'Brien: I was very anti-police, had many years already of activism against the forces of law and order.
约翰·奥布莱恩：我非常反警察，多年来一直积极反对法律和秩序的力量。
This was the first time I could actually sense, not only see them fearful, I could sense them fearful.
这是我第一次真正感受到，不仅看到他们害怕，我还能感觉到他们害怕。
Doric Wilson: There was joy because the cops weren't winning.
多里克·威尔逊：很高兴，因为警察没有获胜。
The cops were barricaded inside.
警察被困在里面。
We were winning.
我们赢了。
John O'Brien: I was with a group that we actually took a parking meter out of the ground, three or four people, and we used it as a battering ram.
约翰·奥布莱恩：我和一个小组一起，我们实际上从地上挖出了一个停车计时器，三四个人，我们用它作为攻城槌。
Martin Boyce: Oh, Miss New Orleans, she wouldn't be stopped.
马丁·博伊斯：哦，新奥尔良小姐，她不会被阻止的。
And she was quite crazy.
她非常疯狂。
And when she grabbed that everybody knew she couldn't do it alone so all the other queens, Congo Woman, queens like that started and they were hitting that door.
当她抓住这一点时，每个人都知道她无法独自做到这一点，所以所有其他皇后，刚果女人，像这样的皇后都开始了，他们正在敲那扇门。
I mean they were making some headway.
我的意思是他们正在取得一些进展。
Danny Garvin: Bam, bam and bash and then an opening and then whoa….
丹尼·加文：嘭、嘭、猛击，然后是一个开场，然后哇……。
Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD: We had maybe six people and by this time there were several thousand outside.
Seymour Pine，纽约市警察局道德部门副督察：我们大概有六个人，而此时外面已经有几千人了。
Raymond Castro: You could hear screaming outside, a lot of noise from the protesters and it was a good sound.
雷蒙德·卡斯特罗：你可以听到外面的尖叫声，抗议者发出的很多噪音，这是一个很好的声音。
It was a real good sound to know that, you know, you had a lot of people out there pulling for you.
知道有很多人在支持你，这真的是一个很好的声音。
Yvonne Ritter: I did try to get out of the bar and I thought that there might be a way out through one of the bathrooms.
伊冯·里特（Yvonne Ritter）：我确实尝试离开酒吧，我认为可能有一条通过其中一间浴室出去的路。
Somebody grabbed me by the leg and told me I wasn't going anywhere.
有人抓住我的腿并告诉我我哪儿也不去。
Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD: The moment you stepped out that door there would be hundreds facing you.
Seymour Pine，纽约警察局道德部门副督察：当你走出那扇门的那一刻，就会有数百人面对着你。
It was terrifying.
太可怕了。
It was as bad as any situation that I had met in during the army, had just as much to worry about.
这和我在军队期间遇到的任何情况一样糟糕，同样需要担心。
John O'Brien: Our goal was to hurt those police.
约翰·奥布莱恩：我们的目标是伤害那些警察。
I wanted to kill those cops for the anger I had in me.
因为我内心的愤怒，我想杀了那些警察。
And the cops got that.
警察明白了。
And they were lucky that door was closed, they were very lucky.
他们很幸运，门是关着的，他们非常幸运。
Cause I was from the streets.
因为我来自街头。
Howard Smith, Reporter, The Village Voice: : And I keep listening and listening and listening, hoping I'm gonna hear sirens any minute and I was very freaked.
乡村之声记者霍华德·史密斯：我一直在听、听、听，希望我随时都能听到警报声，我感到非常害怕。
Because if they weren't there fast, I was worried that there was something going on that I didn't know about and they weren't gonna come.
因为如果他们不尽快到达，我担心会发生一些我不知道的事情，他们就不会来。
Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD: Our radio was cut off every time we got on the police radio.
Seymour Pine，纽约市警察局道德部门副督察：每次我们打开警察广播时，我们的广播就被切断。
That never happened before.
这以前从未发生过。
Howard Smith, Reporter, The Village Voice: : So at that point the police are extremely nervous.
乡村之声记者霍华德·史密斯：所以在这一点上警察非常紧张。
And a couple of 'em had pulled out their guns.
他们中的几个人拔出了枪。
I actually thought, as all of them did, that we were going to be killed.
事实上，我和他们所有人一样，认为我们会被杀。
And if enough people broke through they would be killed and I would be killed.
如果有足够多的人突破，他们就会被杀，我也会被杀。
They'd think I'm a cop even though I had a big Jew-fro haircut and a big handlebar mustache at the time.
他们会认为我是一名警察，尽管我当时留着犹太人的大发型和大八字胡。
But I'm wearing this police thing I'm thinking well if they break through I better take it off really quickly but they're gunna come this way and we're going to be backing up and -- who knows what'll happen.
但我穿着这件警察的衣服，我想，如果他们突破了，我最好很快把它脱下来，但他们会朝这边过来，我们会后退——谁知道会发生什么。
Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD: We told this to our men.
Seymour Pine，纽约市警察局道德部门副督察：我们把这件事告诉了我们的手下。
"Don't fire.
“别开火。
Don't fire until I fire."
在我开火之前不要开火。”
Howard Smith, Reporter, The Village Voice: : And he went to each man and said it by name.
乡村之声记者霍华德·史密斯：他走到每个人面前，说出了他们的名字。
Like, "Joe, if you fire your gun without me saying your name and the words 'fire,' you will be walking a beat on Staten Island all alone on a lonely beach for the rest of your police career.
就像，“乔，如果你在我没有说出你的名字和‘开火’这个词的情况下开枪，你将在史泰登岛的一个孤独的海滩上独自行走，度过你余下的警察生涯。
Do you understand me?"
你明白我的意思吗？”
Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD: Well, I had to act like I wasn't nervous.
Seymour Pine，纽约警察局道德部门副督察：嗯，我必须表现得好像我并不紧张。
That this was normal stuff.
原来这是很正常的事情。
But everybody knew it wasn't normal stuff and everyone was on edge and that was the worst part of it because you knew they were on edge and you knew that the first shot that was fired meant all the shots would be fired.
但每个人都知道这不是正常的事情，每个人都处于紧张状态，这是最糟糕的部分，因为你知道他们处于紧张状态，并且你知道开第一枪意味着所有枪都会开。
Howard Smith, Reporter, The Village Voice: : It was getting worse and worse.
乡村之声记者霍华德·史密斯：情况变得越来越糟。
People standing on cars, standing on garbage cans, screaming, yelling.
人们站在汽车上，站在垃圾桶上，尖叫着，大喊大叫。
The ones that came close you could see their faces in rage.
那些走近的人，都能看到他们脸上的愤怒。
Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD: We were looking for secret exits and one of the policewomen was able to squirm through the window and they did find a way out.
Seymour Pine，纽约警察局道德司副督察：我们正在寻找秘密出口，其中一名女警察能够从窗户里蠕动，他们确实找到了出口。
Howard Smith, Reporter, The Village Voice: : All of a sudden, in the background I heard some police cars.
乡村之声记者霍华德·史密斯：突然，我听到背景中有警车的声音。
And we all relaxed.
我们都放松了。
We heard one, then more and more.
我们听到了一个，然后越来越多。
Dick Leitsch: And so the cops came with these buses, like five buses, and they all were full of tactical police force.
迪克·莱特奇（Dick Leitsch）：所以警察带着这些巴士来了，大约有五辆巴士，他们都载满了战术警察部队。
And they wore dark police uniforms and riot helmets and they had billy clubs and they had big plastic shields, like Roman army, and they actually formed a phalanx, and just marched down Christopher Street and kind of pushed us in front of them.
他们穿着深色警察制服，戴着防暴头盔，拿着警棍，拿着大塑料盾牌，就像罗马军队一样，他们实际上组成了一个方阵，沿着克里斯托弗街行进，把我们推到了他们前面。
Raymond Castro: So finally when they started taking me out, arm in arm up to the paddy wagon, I jumped up and I put one foot on one side, one foot on the other and I sprung back, knocking the two arresting officers, knocking them to the ground.
雷蒙德·卡斯特罗：最后，当他们开始把我带出去时，我手挽着手走到稻田车上，我跳了起来，一只脚放在一侧，另一只脚放在另一侧，然后我弹回来，撞倒了两名逮捕警察，将他们撞倒在地。
And a whole bunch of people who were in the paddy wagon ran out.
稻车里的一大堆人都跑了出去。
Martin Boyce: All of a sudden, Miss New Orleans and all people around us started marching step by step and the police started moving back.
马丁·博伊斯：突然间，新奥尔良小姐和我们周围的所有人开始一步一步地游行，警察开始后退。
That's what gave oxygen to the fire.
这就是为火提供氧气的原因。
Because as the police moved back, we were conscious, all of us, of the area we were controlling and now we were in control of the area because we were surrounded the bar, we were moving in, they were moving back.
因为当警察撤退时，我们所有人都意识到我们正在控制的区域，现在我们控制了该区域，因为我们被包围了酒吧，我们正在搬进去，他们正在撤退。
Howard Smith, Reporter, The Village Voice: : And by the time the police would come back towards Stonewall, that crowd had gone all the around Washington Place come all the way back around and were back pushing in on them from the other direction and the police would wonder, "These are the same people or different people?"
乡村之声记者霍华德·史密斯：当警察返回斯通沃尔时，人群已经绕过华盛顿广场一路回来，从另一个方向向他们推来，警察会想，“这些人是同一个人还是不同的人？”
Danny Garvin: With Waverly Street coming in there, West Fourth coming in there, Seventh Avenue coming in there, Christopher Street coming in there, there was no way to contain us.
丹尼·加文：随着韦弗利街的到来，西第四大道的到来，第七大道的到来，克里斯托弗街的到来，没有办法遏制我们。
Dick Leitsch: And the blocks were small enough that we could run around the block and come in behind them before they got to the next corner.
迪克·莱特奇：这些街区足够小，我们可以绕着街区跑，在他们到达下一个拐角之前从他们后面进入。
And this went on for hours.
这持续了几个小时。
Martin Boyce: We were like a Hydra.
马丁·博伊斯：我们就像九头蛇。
You cut one head off.
你砍掉了一个头。
For the first time the next person stood up.
下一个人第一次站了起来。
John O'Brien: All of a sudden, the police faced something they had never seen before.
约翰·奥布莱恩：突然之间，警察面临着他们以前从未见过的事情。
Gay people were never supposed to be threats to police officers.
同性恋者永远不应该对警察构成威胁。
They were supposed to be weak men, limp-wristed.
他们应该是软弱的人，手腕无力。
Not able to do anything.
什么也做不了。
And here they were lifting things up and fighting them and attacking them and beating them.
他们在这里举起东西，与它们战斗，攻击它们，殴打它们。
Martin Boyce: And I remember moving into the open space and grabbing onto two of my friends and we started singing and doing a kick line.
马丁·博伊斯：我记得走进空地并抓住我的两个朋友，我们开始唱歌并跳踢腿线。
And we were singing: "We are the Village girls, we wear our hair in curls, we wear our dungarees, above our nellie knees." This was in front of the police.
我们唱着：“我们是乡村女孩，我们留着卷发，我们穿着工装裤，长过我们的膝盖。”这是当着警察的面。
Jerry Hoose: I mean the riot squad was used to riots.
杰里·胡斯：我的意思是防暴队已经习惯了骚乱。
They were not used to a bunch of drag queens doing a Rockettes kick line and sort of like giving them all the finger in a way.
他们不习惯一群变装皇后做火箭女郎的踢腿线，有点像在某种程度上给他们所有的手指。
Danny Garvin: And the cops just charged them.
丹尼·加文：警察刚刚指控了他们。
And they started smashing their heads with clubs.
他们开始用棍棒敲打他们的头。
Martin Boyce: And then more police came, and it didn't stop.
马丁·博伊斯：然后更多的警察来了，但事情并没有停止。
Windows started to break.
窗户开始破裂。
And all of a sudden, pandemonium broke loose.
突然间，混乱爆发了。
Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter, The Village Voice: : What they did in the Stonewall that night.
卢西恩·特拉斯科特，四世，《乡村之声》记者：：那天晚上他们在石墙做了什么。
I went in there and they took bats and just busted that place up.
我进去了，他们拿了球棒，把那个地方捣毁了。
The mirrors, all the bottles of liquor, the jukebox, the cigarette machines.
镜子、所有的酒瓶、自动点唱机、香烟机。
Raymond Castro: There were mesh garbage cans being lit up on fire and being thrown at the police.
雷蒙德·卡斯特罗：网状垃圾桶被点燃并被扔向警察。
Tires were slashed on police cars and it just went on all night long.
警车的轮胎被割破，这种情况持续了一整夜。
John O'Brien: Cops got hurt.
约翰·奥布莱恩：警察受伤了。
It must have been terrifying for them.
这对他们来说肯定是可怕的。
I hope it was.
我希望是这样。
It gives back a little of the terror they gave in my life.
它让我恢复了一些他们给我的生活带来的恐惧。
Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt: Those of us that were the street kids we didn't think much about the past or the future.
汤米·拉尼根-施密特：我们这些流浪儿童并没有过多地思考过去或未来。
We were thinking about survival.
我们正在考虑生存问题。
So anything that would set us off, we would go into action.
因此，任何能让我们兴奋的事情，我们都会采取行动。
And it's that hairpin trigger thing that makes the riot happen.
正是这个发夹触发事件导致了骚乱的发生。
The police weren't letting us dance.
警察不让我们跳舞。
If there's one place in the world where you can dance and feel yourself fully as a person and that's threatened with being taken away, those words are fighting words.
如果世界上有一个地方，你可以跳舞，充分感受到自己作为一个人，却面临着被夺走的威胁，那么这些话就是战斗的话。
Martin Boyce: The day after the first riot, when it was all over, and I remember sitting, sun was soon to come, and I was sitting on the stoop, and I was exhausted and I looked at that street, it was dark enough to allow the street lamps to pick up the glitter of all the broken glass, and all the debris, and all the different colored cloth, that was in different places.
马丁·博伊斯：第一次骚乱后的第二天，一切都结束了，我记得坐着，太阳很快就来了，我坐在门廊上，我筋疲力尽，我看着那条街，天黑得足以让路灯照亮不同地方的所有碎玻璃、所有碎片和所有不同颜色的布。
It was as if an artist had arranged it, it was beautiful, it was like mica, it was like the streets we fought on were strewn with diamonds.
就好像一位艺术家布置的，很漂亮，就像云母一样，就像我们战斗过的街道上布满了钻石。
It was like a reward.
这就像一种奖励。
I really thought that, you know, we did it.
我真的认为，你知道，我们做到了。
But we're going to pay dearly for this.
但我们将为此付出高昂的代价。
Fred Sargeant: When it was clear that things were definitely over for the evening, we decided we needed to do something more.
Fred Sargeant：当很明显今晚的事情已经结束时，我们决定需要做更多的事情。
We knew that this was a moment that we didn't want to let slip past, because it was something that we could use to bring more of the groups together.
我们知道这是一个我们不想错过的时刻，因为我们可以利用它让更多的团体聚集在一起。
Leaflets in the 60s were like the internet, today.
六十年代的传单就像今天的互联网。
That night, we printed a box, we had 5,000.
那天晚上，我们打印了一个盒子，我们有5000个。
It was a leaflet that attacked the relationship of the police and the Mafia and the bars that we needed to see ended.
这是一张攻击警察和黑手党以及我们需要结束的酒吧关系的传单。
Jerry Hoose: I was afraid it was over.
Jerry Hoose：我担心一切都结束了。
And there was like this tension in the air and it just like built and built.
空气中弥漫着一股紧张的气氛，就像是不断地建立起来一样。
Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter, The Village Voice: : Saturday night there it was.
Lucian Truscott，IV，《乡村之声》记者：：星期六晚上就是这样。
The Stonewall had reopened.
石墙重新开放了。
The mob was saying, you know, "Screw you, cops, you think you can come in a bust us up?
暴徒们说，你知道，“去你的吧，警察，你以为你能进来打垮我们吗？
We'll put new liquor in there, we'll put a new mirror up, we'll get a new jukebox." And gay people were standing around outside and the mood on the street was, "They think that they could disperse us last night and keep us from doing what we want to do, being on the street saying I'm gay and I'm proud?
我们会在里面放新酒，放一面新镜子，买一个新点唱机。”同性恋者站在外面，街上的气氛是，“他们认为他们昨晚可以驱散我们，阻止我们做我们想做的事情，在街上说我是同性恋，我很自豪？
Just let's see if they can."
让我们看看他们是否可以。”
Martin Boyce: People in the neighborhood, the most unlikely people were starting to support it.
马丁·博伊斯：附近的人们，最不可能的人开始支持它。
My father said, "About time you fags rioted."
我父亲说：“你们这些基佬是时候骚乱了。”
Jerry Hoose: Gay people who had good jobs, who had everything in life to lose, were starting to join in.
杰里·胡斯（Jerry Hoose）：那些拥有好工作、失去生活一切的同性恋者开始加入进来。
Even non-gay people.
即使是非同性恋者。
Dick Leitsch: There were Black Panthers and there were anti-war people.
迪克·莱特奇：有黑豹党，也有反战人士。
Martin Boyce: There were these two black, like, banjee guys, and they were saying, "What's goin' on man?" and someone would say, "Well, they're still fighting the police, let's go," and they went in.
马丁·博伊斯：有两个黑人，就像班吉人，他们说，“伙计，这是怎么回事？”有人会说：“好吧，他们还在和警察打架，我们走吧，”然后他们就进去了。
Fred Sargeant: The tactical patrol force on the second night came in even larger numbers, and were much more brutal.
弗雷德·萨金特：第二天晚上的战术巡逻部队人数更多，而且更加残酷。
There were occasions where you did see people get night-sticked, or disappear into a group of police and, you know, everybody knew that was not going to have a good end.
有时候你确实会看到人们被警棍棍打，或者消失在一群警察中，你知道，每个人都知道这不会有一个好的结局。
John O'Brien: They went for the head wounds, it wasn't just the back wounds and the leg wounds.
约翰·奥布莱恩：他们处理的是头部伤口，不仅仅是背部和腿部的伤口。
Dick Leitsch: And that's when you started seeing like, bodies laying on the sidewalk, people bleeding from the head.
迪克·莱特奇：就在那时，你开始看到人行道上躺着尸体，人们头部流血。
Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter, The Village Voice: : They started busting cans of tear gas.
卢西恩·特拉斯科特（Lucian Truscott），四世，《乡村之声》记者：：他们开始破坏催泪瓦斯罐。
And there was tear gas on Saturday night, right in front of the Stonewall.
周六晚上，石墙前就出现了催泪瓦斯。
Danny Garvin: There was more anger and more fight the second night.
丹尼·加文：第二天晚上有更多的愤怒和更多的战斗。
There was no going back now, there was no going back, there was no, we had discovered a power that we weren't even aware that we had.
现在已经没有回头路了，没有回头路，没有，我们发现了一种我们甚至没有意识到的力量。
Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter, The Village Voice: : And then the next night.
Lucian Truscott，IV，《乡村之声》记者：：然后是第二天晚上。
I mean it didn't stop after that.
我的意思是在那之后它并没有停止。
Once it started, once that genie was out of the bottle, it was never going to go back in.
一旦开始，一旦那个精灵从瓶子里出来，它就永远不会再回去了。
Howard Smith, Reporter, The Village Voice: : It really should have been called Stonewall uprising.
乡村之声记者霍华德·史密斯：这确实应该被称为石墙起义。
They really were objecting to how they were being treated.
他们确实反对自己受到的对待。
That's more an uprising than a riot.
这与其说是骚乱，不如说是起义。
Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt: As much as I don't like to say it, there's a place for violence.
汤米·拉尼根-施密特：尽管我不想这么说，但暴力也是存在的。
Because if you don't have extremes, you don't get any moderation.
因为如果你没有极端，你就没有任何节制。
And as awful as people might think that sounds, it's the way history has always worked.
尽管人们可能认为这听起来很糟糕，但这就是历史一直以来的运作方式。
Martha Shelley: I don't know if you remember the Joan Baez song, "It isn't nice to block the doorway, it isn't nice to go to jail, there're nicer ways to do it but the nice ways always fail." For the first time, we weren't letting ourselves be carted off to jails, gay people were actually fighting back just the way people in the peace movement fought back.
玛莎·雪莱：我不知道你是否还记得琼·贝兹的歌，“堵住门口不好，进监狱也不好，有更好的方法可以做到，但好方法总是失败。”这是我们第一次没有让自己被送进监狱，同性恋者实际上正在反击，就像和平运动中人们的反击一样。
Martin Boyce: It was thrilling.
马丁·博伊斯：这太令人兴奋了。
It was the only time I was in a gladiatorial sport that I stood up in.
这是我唯一一次在角斗运动中站起来。
I was proud.
我很自豪。
I was a man.
我是一个男人。
Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter, The Village Voice: : The New York Times I guess printed a story, but it wasn't a major story.
Lucian Truscott，IV，记者，乡村之声：：我猜《纽约时报》刊登了一篇报道，但这并不是一篇重要报道。
I mean you got a major incident going on down there and I didn't see any TV cameras at all.
我的意思是，那里发生了重大事件，但我根本没有看到任何电视摄像机。
If there had been a riot of that proportion in Harlem, my God, you know, there'd have been cameras everywhere.
如果哈莱姆区发生这种程度的骚乱，天哪，你知道，到处都会有摄像头。
I famously used the word "fag" in the lead sentence I said "the forces of faggotry." And the first gay power demonstration to my knowledge was against my story in The Village Voice on Wednesday.
我在我所说的“基佬的力量”的开头句中使用了“基佬”这个词。据我所知，第一次同性恋权力示威是反对我周三在《乡村之声》上发表的故事。
They put some people on the street right in front of The Village Voice protesting the use of the word fag in my story.
他们让一些人站在《乡村之声》前面的街上，抗议在我的故事中使用“基佬”这个词。
And, you know, The Village Voice at that point started using the word "gay."
而且，你知道，《乡村之声》从那时起就开始使用“同性恋”这个词。
Fred Sargeant: The press did refer to it in very pejorative terms, as a night that the drag queens fought back.
弗雷德·萨金特：媒体确实用非常贬义的措辞来形容这一晚，称其为变装皇后反击的夜晚。
It was nonsense, it was nonsense, it was all the people there, that were reacting and opposing what was occurring.
这是无稽之谈，这是无稽之谈，是所有在场的人都在对正在发生的事情做出反应和反对。
Danny Garvin: We became a people.
丹尼·加文：我们成为了一个民族。
We didn't necessarily know where we were going yet, you know, what organizations we were going to be or how things would go, but we became something I, as a person, could all of a sudden grab onto, that I couldn't grab onto when I'd go to a subway T-room as a kid, or a 42nd street movie theater, you know, or being picked up by some dirty old man.
我们还不一定知道我们要去哪里，你知道，我们将成为什么组织，或者事情会如何发展，但我们成为了我作为一个人，可以突然抓住的东西，当我小时候去地铁T-room，或第42街电影院，你知道，或被某个肮脏的老人抓住时，我无法抓住它。
You know, all of a sudden, I had brothers and sisters, you know, which I didn't have before.
你知道，突然之间，我有了兄弟姐妹，你知道，这是我以前没有的。
Martha Shelley: The riot could have been buried, it could have been a few days in the local newspaper and that was that.
玛莎·雪莱：骚乱本来可以被埋葬，也可以在当地报纸上报道几天，仅此而已。
But we had to follow up, we couldn't just let that be a blip that disappeared.
但我们必须跟进，我们不能让它成为一个消失的现象。
And I hadn't had enough sleep, so I was in a somewhat feverish state, and I thought, "We have to do something, we have to do something," and I thought, "We have to have a protest march of our own." And they were having a meeting at town hall and there were 400 guys who showed up, and I think a couple of women, talking about these riots, 'cause everybody was really energized and upset and angry about it.
我睡眠不足，所以我有点发烧，我想，“我们必须做点什么，我们必须做点什么，”我想，“我们必须有自己的抗议游行。”他们在市政厅开会，有 400 名男子出席，我想还有一些女性，正在谈论这些骚乱，因为每个人都对此感到非常兴奋、不安和愤怒。
And I raised my hand at one point and said, "Let's have a protest march." And Dick Leitsch, who was the head of the Mattachine Society said, "Who's in favor?" and I didn't see anything but a forest of hands.
我一度举起手说：“我们来一场抗议游行吧。”马塔欣协会会长迪克·莱特奇 (Dick Leitsch) 问道：“谁赞成？”除了一片手丛之外，我什么也没看到。
Fred Sargeant: The effect of the Stonewall riot was to change the direction of the gay movement.
弗雷德·萨金特：石墙骚乱的影响是改变了同性恋运动的方向。
We were going to propose something that all groups could participate in and what we ended up producing was what's now known as the gay pride march.
我们打算提出一些所有团体都可以参与的事情，我们最终产生的就是现在所谓的同性恋骄傲游行。
Doric Wilson: In those days, the idea of walking in daylight, with a sign saying, "I'm a faggot," was horren--, nobody, nobody was ready to do that.
多里克·威尔逊（Doric Wilson）：在那些日子里，在白天行走，带着一块写着“我是同性恋”的牌子的想法是可怕的——没有人准备这么做。
So I got into the subway, and on the car was somebody I recognized and he said, "I've never been so scared in my life," and I said, "Well, please let there be more than ten of us, just please let there be more than ten of us.
所以我上了地铁，车上有一个我认识的人，他说，“我这辈子从来没有这么害怕过，”我说，“好吧，请让我们有十多个人，请让我们有十多个人。
Because its all right in the Village, but the minute we cross 14th street, if there's only ten of us, God knows what's going to happen to us."
因为在村子里还好，但是当我们穿过第 14 街的那一刻，如果我们只有十个人，天知道我们会发生什么。”
John O'Brien: We had no idea we were gonna finish the march.
约翰·奥布莱恩：我们不知道我们会完成游行。
We had no speakers planned for the rally in Central Park, where we had hoped to get to.
我们没有计划在中央公园的集会上发表演讲，而我们原本希望在那里举行集会。
We didn't expect we'd ever get to Central Park.
我们没想到我们会到达中央公园。
We assembled on Christopher Street at 6th Avenue, to march.
我们在第六大道的克里斯托弗街集合，准备游行。
Doric Wilson: And we were about 100, 120 people and there were people lining the sidewalks ahead of us to watch us go by, gay people, mainly.
多里克·威尔逊：我们大约有 100 到 120 人，有人站在我们前面的人行道上看着我们经过，主要是同性恋者。
Jerry Hoose: And we were going fast.
Jerry Hoose：我们进展很快。
People that were involved in it like me referred to it as "The First Run." We had been threatened bomb threats.
像我这样参与其中的人将其称为“第一次运行”。我们受到炸弹威胁。
You know.
你知道。
People could take shots at us.
人们可以向我们开枪。
We were scared.
我们很害怕。
But as we were going up 6th Avenue, it kept growing.
但当我们沿着第六大道行驶时，它一直在增长。
Doric Wilson: And I looked back and there were about 2,000 people behind us, and that's when I knew it had happened.
Doric Wilson：我回头一看，我们身后大约有 2,000 人，那时我就知道事情发生了。
I say, I cannot tell this without tearing up.
我说，我无法不流泪地讲述这一点。
And Vito and I walked the rest of the whole thing with tears running down our face.
维托和我泪流满面地走完了整个过程。
But, that's when we knew, we were ourselves for the first time.
但是，就在那时我们知道，我们第一次成为我们自己。
America thought we were these homosexual monsters and we were so innocent, and oddly enough, we were so American.
美国认为我们是这些同性恋怪物，我们是如此天真，奇怪的是，我们是如此美国人。
Virginia Apuzzo: It's very American to say, "This is not right." It's very American to say, "You promised equality, you promised freedom." And in a sense the Stonewall riots said, "Get off our backs, deliver on the promise." So in every gay pride parade every year, Stonewall lives.
Virginia Apuzzo：说“这是不对的”是非常美国式的说法。 “你承诺了平等，你承诺了自由。”这句话非常美国化。从某种意义上说，石墙骚乱是在说：“别再背着我们了，兑现诺言吧。”因此，在每年的每一次同性恋骄傲游行中，斯通沃尔都会出现。
Martin Boyce: It was another great step forward in the story of human rights, that's what it was.
马丁·博伊斯：这是人权故事中又向前迈出的一大步，事实就是如此。
And it was those loudest people, the most vulnerable, the most likely to be arrested, were the ones that were doing the real fighting.
那些声音最大、最脆弱、最有可能被捕的人，才是真正进行战斗的人。
They were the storm troopers.
他们是冲锋队。
Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD: And they were, they were kids.
Seymour Pine，纽约警察局道德部门副督察：他们是，他们还是孩子。
You knew you could ruin them for life.
你知道你可能会毁了他们一生。
And you felt bad that you were part of this, when you knew they broke the law, but what kind of law was that?
当你知道他们违反了法律时，你会因为自己参与其中而感到难过，但这是什么样的法律呢？
More Ways to Watch Features Timeline Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement In 1924, the first gay rights organization is founded by Henry Gerber in Chicago.
更多观看方式专题 美国同性恋权利运动的时间轴里程碑 1924 年，第一个同性恋权利组织由亨利·格伯 (Henry Gerber) 在芝加哥成立。
Read a July 6, 1969 excerpt from The New York Daily News .
请阅读《纽约每日新闻》 1969 年 7 月 6 日的摘录。
Ed Koch, mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989, discusses gay civil rights in New York in the 1960s.
1978 年至 1989 年间担任纽约市市长的埃德·科赫 (Ed Koch) 讨论了 20 世纪 60 年代纽约的同性恋民权问题。
This 1955 educational film warns of homosexuality, calling it "a sickness of the mind."
这部 1955 年的教育电影对同性恋提出警告，称其为“精神疾病”。
Greenwich Village's Stonewall Inn has undergone several transformations in the decades since it was the focal point of a three-day riot in 1969.
格林威治村的石墙旅馆 (Stonewall Inn) 自 1969 年成为为期三天骚乱的焦点以来，几十年来经历了数次改造。
The New York State Liquor Authority refused to issue liquor licenses to many gay bars, and several popular establishments had licenses suspended or revoked for "indecent conduct."
纽约州酒类管理局拒绝向许多同性恋酒吧发放酒类许可证，一些受欢迎的场所因“不雅行为”而被暂停或吊销许可证。
The Stonewall riots inspired gay Americans to fight for their rights.
石墙骚乱激励美国同性恋者争取自己的权利。
Participants of the 1969 Greenwich Village uprising describe the effect that Stonewall had on their lives.
1969 年格林威治村起义的参与者描述了石墙事件对他们生活的影响。