← American Experience (PBS)

Patriots Day

爱国者日
April 19, 2004  ·  American Experience (PBS)  ·  原文

British officer: Poise your firelocks!!

英国军官:准备好你的火枪!!

Cock your firelocks!!

拉起你的火枪!!

Cut to soldiers marching toward the camera slowly

镜头切换到士兵们慢慢走向镜头

Cut to rebel being arrested by British soldiers

镜头切换到叛军被英国士兵逮捕

Paul O'Shaughnessy: We are the government.

保罗·奥肖内西:我们是政府。

This is an armed rebellion.

这是武装叛乱。

What government would not try to disarm such an outrageous rebellion?

哪个政府不会尝试解除如此无耻的叛乱呢?

Cut to Paul in his basement with uniforms on racks

镜头切换到保罗在他的地下室里,衣架上挂着制服

Paul: And all of the 21st century slips away and you actually are out there with your men and there is just the smoke and the flame and the swords and the bayonets and the horses and the whole thing, that is the moment that you've been waiting for.

保罗:整个21世纪都过去了,你和你的手下实际上都在外面,只有烟雾、火焰、剑、刺刀、马匹和整个事情,那就是你一直在等待的时刻。

Cut to shots of British officers at Niagara Fort being inspected

切换到尼亚加拉堡英国军官接受检查的镜头

Wayne McCarthy: We know how it all came out.

韦恩·麦卡锡:我们知道这一切是如何发生的。

Those people standing on the green that day had no idea how it was going to turn out.

那天站在果岭上的人们不知道结果会如何。

All that they knew was that they were taking on their own culture and their own association as British subjects.

他们只知道,他们正在接受自己的文化和作为英国臣民的联系。

Rebecca: The rebels refuse to be civilized Englishman, they should be loyal to the king.

丽贝卡:叛军拒绝成为文明的英国人,他们应该效忠国王。

Cut to Coppe getting into his car, then driving

切到科普上车然后开车

Rebecca: Okay, so everybody is all done with safety checks?

丽贝卡:好的,那么大家都完成了安全检查吗?

Okay, [inaudible].

好的,[听不清]。

Clinton Jackson: What I am is a reenactor, somebody who feels as though it is important to understand the passion of what took place here.

克林顿·杰克逊:我是一个重演者,我觉得了解这里发生的事情的激情很重要。

Cut to shots of colonial soldiers getting ready for event

切换到殖民地士兵为活动做准备的镜头

Paul: : I am hoping that we will not be opposed on the way.

保罗::我希望我们在路上不会遭到反对。

CARD

On April 19 1775 the opening shots of the American Revolution were fired at the Battle of Lexington and Concord.

1775 年 4 月 19 日,列克星敦和康科德战役打响了美国革命的第一枪。

Each spring, the historic event is reenacted on the Lexington Green.

每年春天,这一历史性事件都会在列克星敦绿地上重演。

Skip Hayward : On my dad's side, my eighth great grandfather came to New England in 1635 and actually settled Weymouth, Massachusetts.

Skip Hayward:在我父亲这边,我的第八任曾祖父于 1635 年来到新英格兰,并在马萨诸塞州韦茅斯定居。

In fact, there is a Lovell's corner, down there that was named after him.

事实上,那里有一个洛弗尔角,就是以他的名字命名的。

His son fought at Dorchester Heights in Boston.

他的儿子在波士顿的多切斯特高地作战。

Skip: It is a men's organization.

Skip:这是一个男性组织。

It is a club.

这是一个俱乐部。

We call it a hobby.

我们称之为爱好。

We're reenactors.

我们是重演者。

We're living historians, and we enjoy each other's company as much as anything.

我们都是活生生的历史学家,我们非常享受彼此的陪伴。

The end result is history.

最终的结果就是历史。

It is pride in the beginning of this country as a nation.

这是这个国家作为一个民族的诞生的骄傲。

It's a sense of pride in what these men did on the Green.

这是对这些人在绿地所做的事情的自豪感。

Wayne: We are in no where near as good a shape as they were in.

韦恩:我们的状况远不如他们。

They worked very hard in the fields.

他们在田里干得很辛苦。

Most people today, even those that work at very demanding labor, have labor-saving devices that have been invented since then, so for our part, we actually have to physically work at being in good enough shape to pretend to portray these characters.

今天的大多数人,甚至是那些从事高强度劳动的人,都拥有从那时起发明的节省劳力的设备,所以就我们而言,我们实际上必须努力保持足够好的体形来假装扮演这些角色。

Wayne, then Group: We shall be ready to sacrifice our estates, and everything dear in life.

韦恩(接着是集团):我们将准备好牺牲我们的财产和生活中珍贵的一切。

Then to his wife with Clinton in background

然后是他的妻子,克林顿在后台

Clinton's wife: The 18th century plays a big role in his life.

克林顿的妻子:18世纪在他的生活中扮演着重要的角色。

He wants to get to know the hobby, he wants to meet people.

他想了解他的爱好,他想结识新朋友。

He wants to finish the work that he starts.

他想完成他开始的工作。

Close up Clinton working on sewing, cut back to wife

克林顿缝纫工作的特写,切回妻子

Clinton's wife: This, in particular, his sewing and making uniforms.

克林顿的妻子:这尤其是他缝制和制作制服的过程。

Clinton, from the background: I hate loose ends, loose ends drive me absolutely crazy.

克林顿(背景):我讨厌无意义的事情,无意义的事情会让我发疯。

On to close up of Clinton working on sewing machine

克林顿在缝纫机上工作的特写

Clinton: I am a part of a family that arrived here in 1620 and on Mayflowers 1, 2 and 3.

克林顿:我是一个于 1620 年乘坐五月花一号、二号和三号到达这里的家庭的一员。

I had five relatives that served in the American Revolution, and a great, great, great, great aunt.

我有五个亲戚曾在美国革命中服役,还有一位曾曾曾曾曾曾曾祖母。

Linen, something we take for granted, but unfortunately at this particular time the right linen comes from Russia.

亚麻,我们认为理所当然的东西,但不幸的是,在这个特定的时间,合适的亚麻来自俄罗斯。

It takes a while to get it, and you might ask, "why am I wearing a fabric that's so difficult to come by?" and the answer is because it itches and scratches and I perspire exactly the same way that somebody would have under these weather conditions, and I can then say to you not only do I look like this individual, I feel like him and I am reacting exactly the same way that that somebody might have reacted again given these conditions.

得到它需要一段时间,你可能会问,“为什么我穿着这么难得到的布料?”答案是因为它会发痒、抓挠,而且我出汗的方式与某人在这种天气条件下的出汗方式完全相同,然后我可以对你说,我不仅看起来像这个人,而且我感觉像他,我的反应与某人在这些条件下可能做出的反应完全相同。

Cut to Clinton walking with his wife by Green

格林镜头切换到克林顿与妻子散步

Clinton: I am not trying to run their organization or take it over, but to simply assist in making this organization what, I believe, they intend to be.

克林顿:我并不是想管理或接管他们的组织,而是只是协助使这个组织成为我认为他们想要成为的样子。

Clinton: They are having the equivalent of an opportunity to give opinions about the candidates, me being one of them for membership in the Lexington Minute Men and uh if there are any negatives or anything to be found out such as my subversive activities in the past.

克林顿:他们有机会对候选人发表意见,我是列克星敦民兵队的成员之一,呃,如果有任何负面因素或任何有待发现的事情,比如我过去的颠覆活动。

Clinton: I might very well be voted out so I came prepared tonight with an acceptance speech and a non-acceptance speech.

克林顿:我很可能会被投票落选,所以今晚我准备了获奖感言和不接受感言。

Clinton: I should show nervousness by twitching.

克林顿:我应该通过抽搐来表现紧张。

Wayne: You have been recommended for membership in the Lexington Minute Men and have been accepted by a vote of the members in accordance with the bylaws of the company.

韦恩:您已被推荐为列克星敦民兵队的会员,并根据公司章程经会员投票接受。

Clinton: I am a man of means.

克林顿:我是一个有钱人。

I now have two chickens, two goats, one cow and a bull.

我现在有两只鸡、两只山羊、一头牛和一头公牛。

Paul in red winter coat walking to camera

穿着红色冬衣的保罗走向镜头

Paul: I think our first challenge will be to hope that there will be green grass by next April.

保罗:我认为我们的第一个挑战是希望明年四月能有绿草。

That was something that the British back then didn't have to work on because the weather had actually been very hot and dry.

当时的英国人不需要做这件事,因为天气实际上非常炎热和干燥。

Now this is tower park, and we're going to actually be coming down this road behind me.

现在这里是塔楼公园,我们实际上将沿着我身后的这条路走。

We will be coming off of the road and this we know was an area that the British stopped at and they did have quite a fire fight with the militia.

我们将离开公路,我们知道这是英国人停下来的地区,他们确实与民兵发生了激烈的交火。

Paul: The militia will be behind this stone wall.

保罗:民兵将在这堵石墙后面。

I'm certain of it.

我确信这一点。

They may not stay there for very long, but as we come across, they are definitely going to fire at us from here.

他们可能不会在那里停留很长时间,但当我们遇到时,他们肯定会从这里向我们开火。

We have to drive them out.

我们必须把他们赶出去。

Paul: British officers back then did lead from the front.

保罗:当时的英国军官确实在前线指挥。

The company officers would be right up with their men, but the actual commander of the entire column, perhaps where I will be, will be slightly behind.

连军官们会和他们的士兵们保持一致,但整个纵队的实际指挥官,也许我会在那里,会稍微落后一些。

Paul: The British need to get to these woods, open field like this they are probably going to fix their bayonets and actually charge at the militia.

保罗:英国人需要到达这些树林,像这样的开阔场地,他们可能会装上刺刀,向民兵发起冲锋。

Paul: And you come at them like this and they are not going to be there when you get there or they're going to die.

保罗:你像这样接近他们,当你到达那里时他们不会在那里,否则他们就会死。

Cut to Colin as Sam Adams walking into Paul's house

切到科林,山姆·亚当斯走进保罗的家

Paul: Gentlemen, I want you to meet a potential recruit, Sam Adams.

保罗:先生们,我想让你们认识一位潜在的新成员,萨姆·亚当斯。

Fast action shots of men working in basement and coats

地下室工作人员和外套的快速动作镜头

Cut to Paul giving coat for Sam Adams to try on

镜头切换到保罗给山姆·亚当斯试穿外套

Paul: Well, this might stand a chance.

保罗:嗯,这可能有机会。

It's pretty rotten.

实在是太烂了。

Paul: It's very old.

保罗:它很旧了。

Oh wow, that actually just about fits you.

哦,哇,这实际上很适合你。

It is supposed to be rather tight.

应该说是比较紧的。

Paul: And then, let's try this, really quick here.

保罗:然后,让我们很快地尝试一下。

Start there and grab it in the back, this may be a little small.

从那里开始,抓住后面的东西,这可能有点小。

More shots of guys working on buckles, etc.

更多关于带扣等工作的人的照片。

Paul: People are required to put in a substantial amount of time each and every month.

保罗:人们每个月都需要投入大量的时间。

Paul: The other issue is that it is actually fairly expensive and one of these coats here with all the trimmings and the musket and the accoutrements and belting,

保罗:另一个问题是它实际上相当昂贵,其中一件外套带有所有装饰、步枪、装备和腰带,

Paul: ...perhaps $1,500, an officer quite a lot more, perhaps something like $2,000.

保罗:……也许 1,500 美元,一名军官则更多,也许 2,000 美元左右。

Paul: I guarantee you if you invest in it, you will have the front row seat at something that no one else does.

保罗:我向你保证,如果你投资它,你将在其他人没有做过的事情上占据前排座位。

They actually are on the field of battle, actually recreating something from the 18h century.

他们实际上是在战场上,实际上是在重现 18 世纪的东西。

And the feeling you have when you do that and all the 21st century slips away and you actually are out there with your men and there is just the smoke and the flame and the swords and the bayonets and the horses and the whole thing that is the moment that you have been waiting for.

当你这样做时,你会有一种感觉,整个21世纪都消失了,你实际上和你的人在一起,只有烟雾、火焰、剑、刺刀和马匹,以及所有这一切,这就是你一直在等待的时刻。

It actually is a magical thing when it all comes together.

当这一切结合在一起时,这实际上是一件神奇的事情。

Cut to British practice drill, Paul testing bayonets

切入英国练习演习,保罗测试刺刀

Paul: That is not going to come off.

保罗:那是不会成功的。

Good.

好的。

OK, that is good.

好的,那很好。

Paul: Don't do this.

保罗:别这样做。

You'll walk in front of somebody who is firing.

你会走到正在开枪的人前面。

Cut to soldiers standing, performing shooting drills

镜头切换到士兵站立进行射击训练

Paul: We drill once a month at the Lexington Armory.

保罗:我们每个月在列克星敦军械库演习一次。

Paul: Charge with cartridge!

保罗:用墨盒充电!

Draw your aft!

画出你的船尾!

Cut to close up of officers ordering and then soldiers performing drills

镜头特写军官下令,然后士兵进行演习

British Officer: Poise your firelocks!

英国军官:准备好你的火枪!

Cock your firelocks!

拉起你的火枪!

Cut to soldiers marching toward the camera slowly

镜头切换到士兵们慢慢走向镜头

Paul: What government would not try to disarm such an outrageous rebellion?

保罗:哪个政府不会尝试解除如此无耻的叛乱呢?

Cut to interview with Paul in his uniform

镜头切换到穿着制服的保罗的采访

Paul: The normal weekday, I am just a 21st century manager for a bio-tech company.

Paul:平常的工作日,我只是一家生物科技公司的 21 世纪经理。

I work hard, I go home, I do everything that I can.

我努力工作,回家,尽我所能。

Cut to British soldiers marching at Niagara Fort

镜头切换到在尼亚加拉堡行进的英国士兵

Paul: But on these weekends I come to places like this.

保罗:但是在这些周末我会去这样的地方。

Paul: This is really almost ground zero for a regiment like the tenth regiment.

保罗:对于像第十团这样的团来说,这实际上几乎是零基础。

This was their last posting before they went to Boston...

这是他们去波士顿之前的最后一次发帖......

Paul: ...and actually got involved in the opening battles of the American Revolution.

保罗:......并且实际上参与了美国革命的开战。

Officer: Crown forces will perform the trooping of the colors.

军官:皇家部队将执行军旗列队仪式。

They will be inspected and we will have a general salute for the king.

他们将接受检查,我们将向国王致敬。

Paul: You have to remember that the history of Europe has been one of lawlessness for many, many years and...

保罗:你必须记住,欧洲的历史多年来一直是一部无法无天的历史,而且......

Paul: England has now achieved a parliament, real laws; they have the beginning of corporate entities.

保罗:英国现在已经实现了议会、真正的法律;他们有公司实体的开始。

They have the beginnings of all things that we now consider to be modern.

它们是我们现在认为的现代事物的开端。

Paul: They saw to their persecutions, a just society, one of the most wondrous empires and countries on earth.

保罗:他们见证了他们的迫害,一个公正的社会,一个地球上最奇妙的帝国和国家之一。

Cut to music marching past soldiers with flags

随着音乐从举着旗帜的士兵身边走过

Paul: So the British officers do not understand why these Americans are so discontented.

保罗:所以英国军官不明白为什么这些美国人如此不满。

Cut to George talking to commanders' meeting.

切换到乔治在指挥官会议上讲话。

George: And the British said, "Are you crazy!

乔治:英国人说:“你疯了吗!

You have the basic rights far more than anyone else in the world, the rights of Englishmen.

你们比世界上任何人都拥有更多的基本权利,即英国人的权利。

And you are giving us trouble?"

你还给我们添麻烦?”

George: It was an explosion of the human spirit, the vitality that gripped the people over here.

乔治:这是人类精神的爆发,这里的人们充满活力。

And the British didn't understand it.

英国人不明白这一点。

There is no limit -- I can own land, I can have my own farm, I can have my own family's property...

没有限制——我可以拥有土地,我可以拥有自己的农场,我可以拥有自己的家庭财产......

Cut to close up of Charles Price and then Liu

切到查尔斯·普莱斯和刘的特写

George: ....no matter what I was born into, I can rise to the top, I can become important...

乔治:……无论我出身如何,我都可以登上顶峰,我可以变得重要……

George: I can prosper, I can create and grow.

乔治:我可以繁荣,我可以创造和成长。

Cut to Wayne talking to group, then cut to group at attention

切到韦恩正在与小组交谈,然后切到小组立正

Wayne: Lexington Company form!!

韦恩:列克星敦公司组建!!

Be very, very careful, do not fire anytime when there is someone between you and a redcoat, and be on alert for a musket aiming at you.

要非常非常小心,当你和红衣人之间有人时不要开枪,并警惕瞄准你的步枪。

Liu: There weren't any Catholics and Jewish back then, they were all Puritan.

刘:当时没有天主教徒和犹太教徒,都是清教徒。

Liu: I was concerned, you know, about being Asian, how do I hide that?

刘:你知道,我很担心自己是亚洲人,我该如何隐藏这一点?

Glasses can't hide it, I can't wear a mask, but everyone kept telling me don't worry about it, just come celebrate the history with us.

眼镜无法掩盖它,我无法戴口罩,但每个人都一直告诉我别担心,来和我们一起庆祝历史吧。

Charles Price: I take the role of Prince Estabrook, and he was a slave of the Estabrook family.

查尔斯·普莱斯:我扮演埃斯塔布鲁克王子,他是埃斯塔布鲁克家族的奴隶。

Price: He doesn't have any property, he was the property so he has no possessions of his own, other than his clothes.

普莱斯:他没有任何财产,他就是财产,所以除了衣服之外,他没有自己的财产。

Cut to militia in shooting drills, with commander yelling orders

射击演习切入民兵,指挥官高喊命令

Price: Perhaps he hoped that if he goes out there and fights with the militia, possibly he might be able to obtain his freedom.

普莱斯:也许他希望,如果他出去和民兵一起战斗,也许他能够获得自由。

Dan Fenn: We know how it all came out, those people standing on the green that day had no idea how it was going to turn out, what even was going to happen.

丹·芬:我们知道这一切是如何发生的,那天站在果岭上的那些人不知道结果会如何,甚至会发生什么。

Dan: All that they knew was that they were taking on their own culture and their own association as British subjects.

丹:他们只知道他们正在接受自己的文化和作为英国臣民的联系。

What on earth...

到底是什么...

Dan: ...brought those people to the point where they were willing to stand -- most of them willing to stand -- there in the face of this massive might of the greatest power on earth defending their green...

丹:……让那些人愿意站起来——他们中的大多数人愿意站起来——面对地球上最强大的力量捍卫他们的绿色……

Slow motion cut and pan to green with militia standing at attention during roll call

慢动作剪切和平移至绿色,点名期间民兵立正

Dan: I am not quite sure what patriotism means.

丹:我不太清楚爱国主义是什么意思。

Somehow, it had to be something which brought them in touch with issues, with ideas larger than themselves, and I don't think they were standing there going through some intellectual process, I think, it was more an emotional, even religious, process.

不知何故,这必须是让他们接触问题、接触比他们自己更大的想法的东西,我不认为他们站在那里经历一些智力过程,我认为,这更多的是一个情感、甚至宗教的过程。

Cut to shot of Mike Coppe at the dentist office working on a child's teeth

镜头切换到迈克·科佩在牙医诊所为孩子治疗牙齿的镜头

Mike Coppe: Twenty-three years ago, I joined the Lexington Minute Men...

迈克·科普:二十三年前,我加入了列克星敦民兵队......

Cut to close up of child's face, then pan up to Mike talking diagetic

切换到孩子脸部的特写,然后平移到迈克正在谈论糖尿病

Mike: ...and as a Lexington Minute Man, I would be able to portray someone who actually stood on Lexington Green on April 19, 1775.

迈克:……作为一名列克星敦民兵,我能够描绘出 1775 年 4 月 19 日真正站在列克星敦绿地上的人。

It was very interesting to me because I saw on the muster role Nathanial Mulligan and I had a friend who was a Mulligan, so I took Nathanial Mulligan's part and portrayed that part for 20 years.

这对我来说非常有趣,因为我在集结角色中看到了纳撒尼尔·穆里根(Nathanial Mulligan),而且我有一个朋友是穆里根(Mulligan),所以我接受了纳撒尼尔·穆里根(Nathanial Mulligan)的角色,并扮演了这个角色20年。

A friend of mine who was a British officer had often baited me to try the other side.

我的一位英国军官朋友经常引诱我尝试另一面。

Cut to Mike Coppe walking down hall to get dressed

镜头切换到迈克·科佩走过大厅穿衣服

Mike: He lost weight, and in losing weight, he could not wear the uniform, so he gave the uniform to me and I was finally able to be a British officer marching onto the green, playing the other side.

迈克:他减肥了,减肥后他穿不了制服,所以他把制服给了我,我终于能成为一名英国军官,走上果岭,打另一边。

Mike: I certainly represent King George's finest soldier right now.

迈克:我当然代表了乔治国王现在最优秀的士兵。

Mike: It's convenient and helpful for me to think of it as an accident.

迈克:把它当成一次意外对我来说很方便也很有帮助。

That way, no one was really the villain, I mean, the colonials were there to protect their families and their homes.

这样一来,就没有人是真正的恶棍,我的意思是,殖民者在那里是为了保护他们的家人和家园。

The regulars were there to do the King's work and to seize the arms and munitions stored in Concord...

常客在那里执行国王的工作并夺取储存在康科德的武器和弹药......

Mike: ...and they were on their way to Concord when they intercepted the group of Lexington Minute Men on the Green.

迈克:……他们在前往康科德的路上,在绿地拦截了列克星敦民兵队。

It's just so interesting to think about firing on people that I once stood on their side and knew them as colleagues and compatriots and now I am on the other side and they had real personalities when I was a Lexington Minuteman and I stood with them...

想到向人们开枪真是太有趣了,我曾经站在他们一边,把他们当作同事和同胞,现在我站在另一边,当我还是列克星敦民兵时,我和他们站在一起,他们有真正的个性……

Cut to walking to car, then driving in car

切到步行去汽车,然后开车

Mike: But as I stand as a British officer, they become amorphous.

迈克:但当我作为一名英国军官时,他们就变得无定形了。

Cut to soldiers marching and firing, slow-motion on green

镜头切换到士兵行进和射击,绿色慢动作

Mike: I don't hear their voices.

迈克:我听不到他们的声音。

I can barely see their faces, and to suddenly realize that they're now cast in the role as enemy.

我几乎看不到他们的脸,突然意识到他们现在扮演的是敌人的角色。

Rebecca: It is a very large move to cut ties with the country that has been your mother country for 150 years.

丽贝卡:与这个150年来一直是你祖国的国家断绝关系是一个非常大的举动。

Loyalist woman fixing another's hair: We still believe the king is the king.

忠诚的女人给别人梳理头发:我们仍然相信国王就是国王。

We don't always agree with all the policies, but we still believe he is the governor of our state and of our nation, and we still believe that crown is where we owe our obedience.

我们并不总是同意所有的政策,但我们仍然相信他是我们州和我们国家的州长,我们仍然相信王冠是我们应该服从的地方。

We'd like some things changed, but we don't think a revolution is the way to go.

我们希望改变一些事情,但我们认为革命不是正确的出路。

Loyalist woman with dog: Well the rebels are dirty scoundrels the rebels refuse to be civilized Englishmen they should be loyal to the king

带着狗的忠诚女人:好吧,叛乱分子是肮脏的恶棍,叛乱分子拒绝成为文明的英国人,他们应该效忠国王

Loyalist man: They're scoundrels.

忠诚者:他们是无赖。

They don't know what they are talking about.

他们不知道自己在说什么。

They don't know what they're asking for.

他们不知道自己在要求什么。

It is just going to get much worse.

情况只会变得更糟。

Cut to Rebecca husband helping her dress, then another female getting dressed, then a male loyalist getting his ponytail tied

镜头切换到丽贝卡的丈夫帮她穿衣服,然后是另一位女性穿衣服,然后是一位男性忠诚者绑着马尾辫

Male loyalist #2: So I'll bring the van around to get the food.

男性忠诚者#2:所以我会开着面包车去拿食物。

Male loyalist #3: We'll load all the food up there and take it down to the house.

男性忠诚者#3:我们会把所有的食物都装到那里,然后运到房子里。

Rebecca: A loyalist is a law abiding citizen who...

丽贝卡:忠诚者是守法公民……

Rebecca: ...you know maybe they would run a speed trap, but that's about the most they would break the law.

丽贝卡:……你知道,也许他们会设置超速监视区,但这就是他们最多的违法行为。

Rebecca: They are really interested in not bucking the system.

丽贝卡:他们真的不想违背制度。

They wanted to keep the basic government and change the things that they didn't like within the government, but didn't dislike it enough to want to through away the baby with the bathwater.

他们想保留基本政府,改变政府内部那些他们不喜欢的东西,但还没有讨厌到想把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉的程度。

Man gives a toast: His royal majesty King George the Third!!

男子敬酒:乔治三世国王陛下!!

Rebecca: Imagine that tomorrow there was no Supreme Court.

丽贝卡:想象一下明天就没有最高法院了。

Imagine that tomorrow there was no legislature setting up the budget.

想象一下明天没有立法机构制定预算。

Imagine that tomorrow all of the armies were disbanded, anarchy, and that susceptibly is what we were heading for.

想象一下,明天所有的军队都被解散,陷入无政府状态,而这很可能就是我们正在走向的结果。

We were heading for anarchy.

我们正在走向无政府状态。

Rebecca: The American Revolution, you had brother against father and sister against sister and it cut completely across the area.

丽贝卡:美国独立战争中,兄弟对抗父亲,姐妹对抗姐妹,这完全切断了整个地区。

Cut to Rebecca and Taylor working on coat

切换到丽贝卡和泰勒正在制作外套

Rebecca: I come from Connecticut, and in Connecticut actually about 25% of the population was loyalist, and another 25% was patriot, and the other 50% didn't want anything to do with the war one way or another.

丽贝卡:我来自康涅狄格州,在康涅狄格州,实际上大约 25% 的人口是忠诚者,另外 25% 是爱国者,另外 50% 的人不想以某种方式与战争有任何关系。

Cut to rebel being arrested by British soldiers

镜头切换到叛军被英国士兵逮捕

Troops: We are looking for private Irene.

部队:我们正在寻找二等兵艾琳。

We have a deserter here!

我们这里有一个逃兵!

Cut to fashion show pan up of colonial women watching

镜头切换到殖民地妇女观看时装秀的镜头

Tailor: This would be considered, or what was often styled as a coachman's great coat.

裁缝:这可以考虑,或者通常被设计为车夫的大衣。

Paul: What you see before you are three British officers, speaking of fine gentlemen...

保罗:你们面前看到的是三位英国军官,他们是优秀的绅士……

Paul: ...and here is a regimental styled frock coat that one might wear about town or to an evening engagement here.

保罗:……这是一件军团风格的礼服大衣,人们可以穿着它去城里或参加这里的晚间订婚。

Cut to officers entering and the dancing at the officer's ball

镜头切换到军官入场以及军官舞会上的舞蹈

Peter: Growing up as a teenager when you are defining who are.

彼得:当你十几岁的时候,你就会定义自己是谁。

This was what I did and this is who I was.

这就是我所做的,这就是我。

While other kids were doing other things, this is what I did, and while those other things defined those kids and as I did this it defined who I was, it's pageantry of life and it's something that is missing in our modern day, and we will continue doing this and drive 5,10 15 hours, fly across the Atlantic if some of us could do it to do this because we are one big family.

当其他孩子在做其他事情时,这就是我所做的,而这些其他事情定义了这些孩子,当我这样做时,它定义了我是谁,这是生活的壮丽,这是我们现代所缺少的东西,我们将继续这样做,开车 5,10 15 小时,飞越大西洋,如果我们中的一些人能做到这一点,因为我们是一个大家庭。

Peter: When I go home, it's still me as I am as a reenactor, but I am not in the role of a sergeant major.

彼得:当我回家时,我还是一个重演者,但我不再扮演军士长的角色。

But all the discipline, all the espri décors, all the open minded friendliness that I have found within this hobby goes into my real life.

但我在这个爱好中发现的所有纪律、所有有精神的装饰、所有开放的友善都融入了我的现实生活。

Peter: So when you are doing those drills, when we're in the field that is going in your head, OK, that that is part of the impression, OK?

彼得:所以当你进行这些练习时,当我们进入你脑海中的领域时,好吧,这就是印象的一部分,好吗?

Even though we're beating up on the Americans we are also looking really, really good.

尽管我们打败了美国人,但我们看起来也非常非常好。

Peter: So we're are sitting down, laying cover fire for the tent and we look to the right.

彼得:所以我们坐下来,为帐篷埋下掩护火,然后向右看。

There are a whole bunch of ten footers just swinging, going "Save the guard's colors!

有一大群十英尺高的人在摇摆,喊着“拯救守卫的颜色!

Save the guard's colors!"

拯救守卫的颜色!”

Winston: And I go, "HALT!

温斯顿:然后我就说,“停下来!

Drop it now!" and he just goes [makes scared face].

赶紧放下吧!”然后他就走了[做出惊恐的表情]。

Winston: It's just great fun to be out there and doing these events.

温斯顿:参加这些活动真是太有趣了。

You're the cream of the crop, you're the senior regiment of the British Army.

你们是百里挑一的精英,你们是英国陆军的高级军团。

Joe: We actually just moved into the Boston area.

乔:我们实际上刚刚搬到波士顿地区。

My name is Joe and this is my wife, Debra.

我叫乔,这是我的妻子黛布拉。

We were actually looking to kind of form a friendship within the society and looking for things to kind of do, so is this is something to get involved and make life long friendships or at least meet some people that we would be able to connect with.

我们实际上希望在社会中建立一种友谊,并寻找一些可以做的事情,所以这是一种参与并建立终生友谊的事情,或者至少结识一些我们能够联系的人。

Peter: Our motivation as British reenactors is to portray the British soldiers involvement in American history, as well as portray what we as Persons love about being Brits.

彼得:作为英国重演者,我们的动机是描绘英国士兵对美国历史的参与,以及描绘我们作为英国人所热爱的事情。

Joe: How much would it cost?

乔:要花多少钱?

What are the expenses?

费用是多少?

Winston: About $1500 to get you ready and get you out on the field.

温斯顿:大约 1500 美元让你做好准备并让你上场。

And then if you mess up, well then, the sergeant major will be speaking to you in no uncertain terms.

如果你搞砸了,那么,军士长会毫不含糊地对你说话。

Peter: I will sort him out, sir.

彼得:我会解决他的问题,先生。

He won't muck in the field, sir.

他不会在田里弄脏的,先生。

He will be properly trained before he gets there.

在到达那里之前,他将接受适当的培训。

Peter: You don't actually get shot.

彼得:你实际上并没有被枪杀。

We are firing blanks so don't worry about not coming home.

我们正在发射空弹,所以不用担心不能回家。

But, you may come home late.

但是,你可能会很晚回家。

Winston: Some people think that I am snobby.

温斯顿:有些人认为我很势利。

Winston: Sometimes maybe I am.

温斯顿:有时候也许我是。

The English are accused of being snobbish, but it is more of, uh, as a child, I am very outgoing now, but as a child I would be described, as the English put it, as painfully shy.

英国人被指责势利,但更多的是,呃,作为一个孩子,我现在非常外向,但作为一个孩子,我会被描述为,正如英国人所说,非常害羞。

I had all kinds of toys and...

我有各种各样的玩具...

Winston: I had toy soldiers but, you know, all the guys I used to play with, we would play guns, whether it was cowboys and Indians, or what have you, or war.

温斯顿:我有玩具士兵,但是,你知道,所有我曾经玩过的人,我们都会玩枪,无论是牛仔和印第安人,还是你有的,或者战争。

We were out playing with guns.

我们出去玩枪。

I was always interested in being a soldier, but it never happened for real.

我一直对成为一名士兵感兴趣,但从未真正实现过。

When the bicentennial came around, I had other friends that were involved with this thing, served a militia unit, and I said, "How does one get into this?" and he said, "Well there is this, this and this." And I was looking at his militia uniform and I said "Hmm.

当二百周年纪念日到来时,我有其他朋友参与了这件事,在民兵部队服役,我说,“一个人如何进入这个行业?”他说:“嗯,有这个,这个还有这个。”我看着他的民兵制服,我说:“嗯。

I don't think so.

我不这么认为。

What about British?"

英国人呢?”

Cut to zoom out from British flag from back of car with Stone getting ready

镜头从汽车后部的英国国旗上移开,斯通已做好准备

Winston: So contrary to what I do, because what I do is involved with computers and paper work, this gets me outdoors.

温斯顿:所以与我所做的相反,因为我所做的涉及计算机和文书工作,这让我户外活动。

It gets me out into the fresh air, at least.

至少它让我呼吸新鲜空气。

It is just so different, it's escapism.

它是如此不同,它是逃避现实。

Winston: And I must be off.

温斯顿:我得走了。

You see what we are going to do is to go own the road and we get attacked by the Americans.

你看,我们要做的就是占领道路,然后我们就会遭到美国人的攻击。

Shot of militia firing guns outside Jason Russell house

民兵在杰森·拉塞尔家外开枪的镜头

David Hicks: The British forces will be coming down from down where the high school is from down this road here...

大卫·希克斯:英国军队将从高中所在的地方沿着这条路下来......

Militia in fast forward walking around getting street ready

民兵快速前进,准备上街

Hicks: ...down Mass Avenue, coming down and they'll round this corner here.

Hicks:……沿着 Mass Avenue 往下走,他们会绕过这个拐角。

Militia in fast forward walking around getting street ready, a woman takes a picture of them

民兵快速前进,准备上街,一名妇女给他们拍照

Hicks: OK how long do you want us to hold them here on Mass Ave, uh, one volley or two volleys?

希克斯:好的,你希望我们在 Mass 大道上将他们困住多久,呃,一次齐射还是两次齐射?

Colonial woman talking on phone walking with British officers

与英国军官一起散步的殖民地妇女打电话

Woman: OK, so everybody is all done with safety checks?

女:好的,那么大家都完成了安全检查吗?

OK [inaudible].

好的[听不清]。

Cut to Militiaman close up outside tavern

切到酒馆外的民兵特写

Militiaman: Sergeant summon the men so that we may travel to Buckman's there to consult we trust with Captain Parker.

民兵:中士召集大家,以便我们可以前往巴克曼那里向我们信任的帕克队长咨询。

Militiaman: Men fall in, Samuel, Phineas, Ben, John fall in here, Jedediah, William

民兵:男人们掉进去了,塞缪尔、菲尼亚斯、本、约翰掉进了这里,杰迪戴亚、威廉

Skip: Most reenactors, not all, most don't have facial hair, mainly because there was no facial hair in the 18th century.

Skip:大多数重演者,不是全部,大多数都没有面部毛发,主要是因为18世纪没有面部毛发。

You can look at many, many paintings and you'll see no one, at least within the civilized world, maybe out in the woods somewhere, but most people didn't wear it, and I, uh, in 2000 when we had a large commemoration in Lexington I shaved my mustache for the sake of showing everyone else that I felt it was necessary to do, and I had my mustache over 22 years.

你可以看很多很多画,但你会看不到任何人,至少在文明世界里,也许在树林里的某个地方,但大多数人都不戴胡子,而我,呃,2000年,当我们在列克星敦举行大型纪念活动时,我剃掉了胡子,为了向其他人表明我觉得有必要这样做,而我留胡子已经超过22年了。

Cut to man on horse in front of Buckman with Captain Parker going to greet him

镜头切换到巴克曼面前骑马的人,帕克船长正准备迎接他

Man on Horse: Captain, the regulars are coming down the road and there are many of them.

骑马的人:队长,常客正从路上过来,而且人数很多。

Wayne: OK, stable your horse behind the tavern and join us on the common.

韦恩:好的,把你的马拴在酒馆后面,然后到公共区和我们一起去。

You there, you there, fire the alarm guns!

你在那里,你在那里,鸣响警枪!

Wayne: I am a printer and now an educator.

韦恩:我是一名印刷工,现在是一名教育家。

I teach at Waltham High School.

我在沃尔瑟姆高中教书。

I am interested in History.

我对历史感兴趣。

I am interested in the history of not just the country, but of mankind.

我不仅对国家的历史感兴趣,而且对人类的历史感兴趣。

And a lot of what happens during the course of the battle in Lexington is a reflection of history sometimes repeating itself and being very, very important for what it is that we are experiencing today.

列克星敦战役过程中发生的很多事情都是历史的反映,有时会重演,并且对于我们今天所经历的事情非常非常重要。

Jim Roberts: The little bit of nervousness when I am looking at my watch and I am saying well, you know the narration should be starting now, or Thaddeus Bowman should be riding down the street.

吉姆·罗伯茨:当我看着手表时有点紧张,我说得好,你知道旁白现在应该开始,或者撒迪厄斯·鲍曼应该骑马沿着街道走。

The reason I got into the Minute Men was...

我加入民兵的原因是……

Jim: ...my birthday falls on April 19th, so Patriot's day is my birthday.

吉姆:……我的生日是 4 月 19 日,所以爱国者节就是我的生日。

We'd go down for a party, my parents would bring us down with the guys and we'd watch the Minute Men coming down the street.

我们去参加一个聚会,我的父母会把我们和其他人一起带去,我们会看着民兵沿着街道走来。

Liu: The British reenactment troop is there, we will probably take our places and start the re-enactment rehearsal.

刘:英国演练队已经到了,我们大概就位,开始演练排练。

Hopefully they are there now, I mean, they said 3:15.

希望他们现在就在那里,我的意思是,他们说 3 点 15 分。

I think it is about that time.

我想大概就是那个时候吧。

Paul and Jim greeting each other on the green

保罗和吉姆在果岭上互相问候

Jim: I see you have your contingent here.

吉姆:我看到你们的队伍在这里。

Paul: Yes, yes, I just wanted to actually review that our stopping point basically has generally been just behind the flag pole here.

保罗:是的,是的,我只是想实际回顾一下我们的停车点基本上就在旗杆后面。

Paul: OK, so that gives us about 50-75 feet between us.

保罗:好的,这样我们之间的距离大约为 50-75 英尺。

Cut to Jim walking on green between the groups

镜头切换到吉姆在两组人群之间的绿地上行走

Jim: I try to tell the men, as the chairmen now, not as sergeant, Monroe...

吉姆:我试着告诉大家,门罗,现在是主席,而不是中士……

Jim: ...it's OK to look nervous.

吉姆:……看起来紧张没关系。

You don't have to be rigid, because if you look rigid, you take away the emotion out of the three lines of men.

你不必死板,因为如果你看起来死板,你就剥夺了男人三行的情感。

Roll Call: John Hasner, Timothy Wellington, Enoch Wellington, Samuel Hadley, Phineas Smith, Prince Easterbrook, Rupert Lock, Ebenezer Lock, Benjamin Lock, Isaac Muzzy, Sgt.

点名:约翰·哈斯纳、蒂莫西·威灵顿、伊诺克·威灵顿、塞缪尔·哈德利、菲尼亚斯·史密斯、伊斯特布鲁克王子、鲁珀特·洛克、埃比尼泽·洛克、本杰明·洛克、艾萨克·穆兹、中士。

Francis Brown, Lt.

弗朗西斯·布朗中尉

William Tid, John Tid, John Brown, Ebenezer Bowman, James Brown,...

威廉·泰德、约翰·泰德、约翰·布朗、埃比尼泽·鲍曼、詹姆斯·布朗……

Jim: I don't have an ancestor to the Monroes, but I can try to put myself in his position, but as a tavern owner who had a building down the street, had a wife and had a business in town and who knew all of the men that were standing with him.

吉姆:我没有门罗家族的祖先,但我可以试着把自己放在他的位置上,但作为一个酒馆老板,在街上有一栋大楼,有一个妻子,在城里有生意,而且认识所有和他站在一起的人。

Jim: We are trying to show that we have some level of proficiency in what we have done as soldiers.

吉姆:我们试图表明我们作为士兵所做的事情有一定程度的熟练程度。

Cut to Wayne walking on green, then walking around Minute Men

切换到韦恩在果岭上行走,然后在民兵周围行走

Jim: As militiamen, they were drilling, they had been drilling for many months.

吉姆:作为民兵,他们一直在训练,他们已经训练了好几个月了。

Cut to British soldiers standing and listening to instructions

镜头切换到英国士兵站着听指令

British Commander: We will form them up, after the officers with have the little parley amongst themselves, so when they come back the army should already be formed up any other questions?

英国指挥官:我们将在军官们之间进行小谈判之后将他们编组,所以当他们回来时,军队应该已经编组好了还有其他问题吗?

British Soldier: Yeah, are we going to prime and load by ourselves?

英国士兵:是的,我们要自己装填弹药吗?

Or, are you going to give the order?

或者说,你要下达命令吗?

British Commander: Make sure the NCOs or the men have one down the spout

英军指挥官:确保士官或士兵们都拥有一份

British Soldier: Grenadiers, are you sure they will be at the tavern or are they going to join us on the green somewhere along the line or stay there?

英国士兵:掷弹兵,你们确定他们会在酒馆,还是会在沿线某处的果岭上与我们会合,或者留在那里?

Jim: To the spruce!

吉姆:去云杉吧!

To the left!

向左转!

The other left!

另一个离开了!

OK, we are going to spread out a little bit guys, spread to the right a little bit.

好的,我们要分散一点,伙计们,分散到右边一点。

Look nervous, guys.

看起来很紧张,伙计们。

Clinton: Well, if you are going to be a British Soldier the first thing you will be is a private.

克林顿:嗯,如果你要成为一名英国士兵,你要做的第一件事就是成为一名二等兵。

You will have no education what so ever.

你将永远不会受过任何教育。

You will be an Irish conscript, somebody who has had their nation and their nationality taken away from them.

你将成为一名爱尔兰义务兵,一个被剥夺了国家和国籍的人。

You are a nobody and you will do what the king or an officer in red tells you to do, or you will suffer the lash.

你是一个无名小卒,你必须按照国王或红衣军官的指示去做,否则你将遭受鞭打。

And this will give you three meals a day, a place to sleep and good care; that is what you will get.

这将为你提供一日三餐、一个睡觉的地方和良好的照顾;这就是你会得到的。

British soldiers yell huzzah and ready guns

英国士兵高喊“万岁”并准备好枪

Winston: Are you mucking about my recruit, sir?

温斯顿:你在嘲笑我的新兵吗,长官?

Clinton: Your recruit, sir, needs to know exactly how bad the food is.

克林顿:先生,您的新兵需要确切地知道食物有多糟糕。

Paul: So, there is going to be more commotion, a bit more noise and I forgot to swing my sword which is a bit of a signal, if some of your gentlemen want to respond I imagine that would be all right, but either, whatever you feel is appropriate.

保罗:所以,将会有更多的骚动,更多的噪音,我忘记挥舞我的剑,这是一个信号,如果你们的一些先生想要回应,我想那是可以的,但无论你觉得合适什么。

Jim: What we were going to do, the pace was fine, but they threw us off.

吉姆:我们本来打算做的,节奏很好,但他们让我们失望了。

Maybe having the consult afterwards, maybe will speed that up a little bit.

也许事后进行咨询,也许会加快一点速度。

Cut to Paul walking with other officers to militia

镜头切换到保罗与其他军官走向民兵

Paul: Excellent weather we are having today.

保罗:今天天气真好。

Winston: Yes, it is gorgeous, absolutely lovely.

温斯顿:是的,它很漂亮,非常可爱。

Let's hope we have the same on the day.

希望那天我们也能有同样的经历。

Paul: Gentlemen draw.

保罗:先生们抽奖。

I shall speak to them.

我要跟他们说话。

Lay down your arms, return to your homes and you will not be harmed!

放下武器,回到自己的家,你们就不会受到伤害!

Paul: You see, my mission is to get to Concord.

保罗:你看,我的任务是去康科德。

I don't really know that Hancock and Adams are down the road or that the papers are here.

我真的不知道汉考克和亚当斯在路上,也不知道报纸在这里。

That would be a bonus, we'd walk straight into that, that would be frosting on the cake.

这将是一个额外的好处,我们会直接进入这一点,这将是锦上添花。

I would love to get those.

我很想得到那些。

Cut to British Soldiers advancing and firing

镜头切换到英国士兵前进并开火

Jim: Who is bayoneting you?

吉姆:谁在用刺刀刺你?

Same guy who usually does it?

和平时做这件事的人是同一个人吗?

Jim Hart: No, they changed it again.

吉姆·哈特:不,他们又改变了。

He did a good job.

他做得很好。

I told him to be more fluid, not to be so hesitant.

我告诉他要更加流畅,不要那么犹豫。

Jim H.: OK, now I am going to see if my dead are located in the proper place instead of dying on top of each other, and make sure the wounded are OK.

Jim H.:好的,现在我要看看我的死者是否位于正确的位置,而不是死在彼此身上,并确保伤者没事。

Skip: Normally I would get off two shots and I die in that spot, but I'll have to lay it off a little more and then work out with the spacing a little better.

Skip:通常情况下,我会开出两枪,然后就死在那个地方,但我必须多放一点,然后再调整好一点的间距。

Mike: The grenadiers were not able to fire right away at the militia over on Buckman tavern so that was the only thing that we have to work on.

迈克:掷弹兵无法立即向巴克曼酒馆的民兵开火,所以这是我们唯一需要做的事情。

Mike: Can you change the verbiage so it's, "You'll not get my musket!" instead of, "You'll not get my gun!"?

迈克:你能不能把措辞改一下,变成“你拿不到我的步枪!”而不是“你拿不到我的枪!”?

Jim: I am not going to change it at this time.

吉姆:我现在不打算改变它。

Mike: It's a simple thing for Carmen to say it?

麦克:卡门说起来很简单吧?

Jim: We'll leave it the way it is for now.

吉姆:我们暂时保持原样。

We'll change for next year.

明年我们会改变。

We'll talk about it at the exit meeting.

我们将在退出会议上讨论这个问题。

Clinton: What I'm is a reenactor, somebody who feels as though it is important to understand the passion of what took place here, because just like everybody in our society today I am confused as to what the country stands for, whether the constitution really works, whether the government is straight or crooked.

克林顿:我是一个重演者,我觉得了解这里发生的事情的激情很重要,因为就像我们今天社会中的每个人一样,我对这个国家代表什么、宪法是否真正有效、政府是正直还是弯曲感到困惑。

I don't know a lot of answers to the questions and so I have to find a reference point and the reference point for me is reading and studying and acting.

我不知道很多问题的答案,所以我必须找到一个参考点,对我来说,参考点是阅读、学习和表演。

Skip: Samuel Hadley used to walk this common just like any other person in the 18th century.

Skip:塞缪尔·哈德利 (Samuel Hadley) 曾经像 18 世纪的其他人一样在这片土地上行走。

Skip: And when I walk this common today, I really get goose bumps thinking of how important it was that we defend ourselves.

斯基普:当我今天走在这片土地上时,一想到我们保护自己是多么重要,我真的会起鸡皮疙瘩。

Skip: People in Lexington were just like people in any other parts of the colonies, and I think if Sam Hadley is just that type of person, he probably never ventured more than 20 miles from his house, and being the center of activity here in Lexington, I think he probably came here as much as everybody else...

Skip:列克星敦的人们就像殖民地其他地方的人们一样,我想如果萨姆·哈德利就是那种人,他可能从来不会冒险离开他家超过 20 英里的地方,而且作为列克星敦的活动中心,我想他可能和其他人一样经常来这里......

Cut to Reverend Meek entering church exterior

切换到米克牧师进入教堂外部

Skip: ...listening to Rev Clark, who was the minister here, not only preach the gospel but also really talk about what was happening in Boston, why there was a threat.

斯基普:……听克拉克牧师,他是这里的牧师,不仅传播福音,而且真正谈论波士顿正在发生的事情,为什么存在威胁。

Reverend Meek: Jonas Clark was minister of the church in Lexington for 50 years.

米克牧师:乔纳斯·克拉克担任列克星敦教会牧师 50 年。

He came to Lexington in 1756 after a vote of the male communicate members of the congregation and he served until he died in 1806.

1756 年,经会众男性沟通成员投票后,他来到列克星敦,任职直至 1806 年去世。

We have to infer Jonas' personality really partly from the fact that he was here for 50 years and the people of Lexington gave him their allegiance, their friendship, their support.

我们必须从乔纳斯在这里生活了 50 年以及列克星敦人民对他的忠诚、友谊和支持这一事实来推断乔纳斯的性格。

You have to earn those sorts of things.

你必须赢得这些东西。

Cut to Meek at pulpit giving sermon to regular people

镜头切换到米克在讲坛上向普通民众布道的镜头

Meek: I would ask you in these difficult and dangerous days with so much unrest in Boston and so much uncertainty in what these next days and weeks might bring, that you have entrusted your safety to a militia of your neighbors.

米克:我想问你,在波士顿如此动荡不安的困难和危险日子里,未来几天和几周可能会发生什么的不确定性,你已经将自己的安全托付给了邻居的民兵。

The town is in the hand of its townsmen and so indeed it should be, for these men are defending our liberty.

这座城镇掌握在其城镇居民的手中,确实应该如此,因为这些人正在捍卫我们的自由。

We have been a nation in all but name.

除了名义上,我们实际上是一个国家。

Meek: We are doing what is just and right for ourselves.

米克:我们正在做对自己来说公正和正确的事情。

Pan down from American flag, to soldiers walking to meeting house.

从美国国旗平移到走向会议室的士兵。

Cut to militia walking into meeting house

镜头切换到民兵走进会议室

Wayne: Remember those that perished that first day in 1775 and all those who have since given their lives to defend and preserve our liberty and freedom.

韦恩:请记住 1775 年第一天丧生的人们,以及此后所有为捍卫和维护我们的自由而献出生命的人们。

Group recites end of Pledge of Allegiance: ...One nation, under God, indivisible with liberty and justice for all.

团体背诵效忠誓言的结尾:……一个国家,在上帝之下,不可分割,所有人享有自由和正义。

Jim: And I'll be damned if I will let some thugs from the crown take my property or attack my family, you there?

吉姆:如果我让一些王室暴徒夺走我的财产或攻击我的家人,那我就该死了,你在吗?

Cut to shots of food being brought in from kitchen

切入从厨房带进来的食物的镜头

Skip: ...toast, juice, hot chocolate, tea, you name it, we've got it.

Skip:……吐司、果汁、热巧克力、茶,只要你能想到的,我们都有。

We send them out on a full stomach.

我们把他们送出去,让他们吃饱了。

Rose: We need to be here somewhere between 5-5:30 to muster and...

罗斯:我们需要在 5-5:30 之间集合并……

Rose: ...more over, we do go out to make sure the green is set up properly because it is done by the Department of Public Works in the middle of the morning.

罗斯:……此外,我们确实会出去确保果岭设置正确,因为这是由公共工程部在上午完成的。

So some of us go out to make sure it is OK, which is where I am going in a few minutes.

所以我们中的一些人出去确保一切正常,这就是我几分钟后要去的地方。

Horseman: The regulars are out!

骑士:常客们都出去了!

The regulars!

常客!

Call the countryside!

打电话到农村去!

Barry Chuna: At that time, very few people were thinking about revolution or forming a new country.

Barry Chuna:当时,很少有人考虑革命或组建新国家。

It was not in the mind of most people.

这并不在大多数人的脑海中。

If you polled them, I think it was something like two-thirds of the people absolutely still wanted to be under the British crown, but they wanted the British crown with their own rules.

如果你对他们进行民意调查,我认为三分之二的人绝对仍然希望在英国王室统治下,但他们希望英国王室有自己的规则。

They wanted to rule themselves.

他们想统治自己。

Picket : We have been told that the British are out, they are marching here from Cambridge.

皮克特:我们被告知英国人已经出局了,他们正从剑桥向这里进军。

They have come across from the North side in boats and will be here.

他们乘船从北边过来,将会来到这里。

They intend to seize our powder.

他们想要夺取我们的火药。

They intend to go to Concord and seize the powder that is stored there.

他们打算前往康科德并夺取储​​存在那里的粉末。

Pan down from church to green early morning, then cut to Paul in lot with soldiers

清晨从教堂平移到绿色,然后切到保罗和士兵所在的地段

Paul (soldiers repeat each line after him): I, state your names, swear to be true to our Sovereign in the defense of his person, crown and dignity.

保罗(士兵们跟着他重复每一行):我,说出你们的名字,发誓忠于我们的君主,捍卫他的人身、王冠和尊严。

Cut to Paul with recruits again giving pep talk

镜头切换到保罗与新兵再次发表鼓舞士气的讲话

Paul: Remember you have been standing in a swamp.

保罗:记住你一直站在沼泽里。

Your officers have forced you to go through swamps instead of over bridges.

你的军官强迫你穿过沼泽而不是过桥。

You are wet up to your wastes.

你被你的排泄物弄湿了。

Your gaiters, your shoes are shrinking around your ankles and now suddenly they are in front of you, what are you going to do, what are you going to do?

你的绑腿,你的鞋子在你的脚踝处收缩,现在它们突然出现在你的面前,你要做什么,你要做什么?

Cut to individual close up with different British soldiers

切换到与不同英国士兵的个人特写

Officer #1: I have had it with the taunts, these are English people.

警官#1:我受够了那些嘲讽,这些都是英国人。

We are all Englishmen.

我们都是英国人。

We are here to do a job and put this rebellion to rest.

我们来这里是为了平息这场叛乱。

Officer #2: General Gage wants us to move to Concord, discover any rebel stores, burn and destroy them and return to Boston.

警官#2:盖奇将军希望我们前往康科德,发现任何叛军商店,烧毁并摧毁它们,然后返回波士顿。

Winston: Hopefully we don't have to shoot, sir, hopefully we can do our mission and get back to Boston without any incident.

温斯顿:希望我们不必开枪,长官,希望我们能够完成任务并平安无事地返回波士顿。

However, should there be, I think we are ready.

不过,如果有的话,我想我们已经准备好了。

Officer #3: They just pulled us out of bed last night, put us on boats, across the river.

三号警官:他们昨晚刚把我们从床上拉起来,把我们放到船上,过河。

We have been marching and marching.

我们一直在前进、前进。

Coppe: Well the alarm guns have been firing, the bells have been ringing, the countryside is alarmed and we are now expecting 700 to 1000 men on Lexington Common.

科普:警报枪已经鸣响,钟声已经敲响,整个乡村都陷入了警报,我们现在预计列克星敦公园将有 700 到 1000 名士兵。

Officer #4: I am just a private, but I am very miserable right now and I am fearing for the worst at this point.

警官#4:我只是一名列兵,但我现在非常痛苦,我现在担心最坏的情况。

Officer #5: I don't want to be here right now.

警官#5:我现在不想待在这里。

We have been marching for hours and hours through the swamps.

我们已经在沼泽地里行军了几个小时。

It is not a good morning.

这不是一个美好的早晨。

Officer #6: We have been treated like, well I can't say what we have been treated like, but the colonials hate us.

警官#6:我们受到的待遇是,我不能说我们受到的待遇如何,但殖民者讨厌我们。

They throw rocks at us, they throw snowballs at us.

他们向我们扔石头,向我们扔雪球。

We don't want to be here, we just want to get out of here and if they give us any trouble, we are going to kick their butts.

我们不想待在这里,我们只想离开这里,如果他们给我们带来任何麻烦,我们就会踢他们的屁股。

Officer #7: Just a private, sir, do what they tell me, go where they tell me, come back when they tell me.

7 号警官:只是一名二等兵,长官,按照他们告诉我的去做,去他们告诉我的地方,当他们告诉我时回来。

Officer #8: Same thing, sir, just a private.

8号警官:同样的事情,长官,只是一名二等兵。

Officer #9: Lance corporal, sir, the same thing, just follow orders.

9号军官:一等下士,长官,同样的事情,只要听从命令即可。

Thaddeus: Captain Parker!

撒迪斯:帕克船长!

Captain Parker!

帕克船长!

Where is Captain Parker?

帕克船长在哪里?

Wayne: What is happening?

韦恩:发生什么事了?

What is it, Thaddeus?

撒迪厄斯,什么事?

Thaddeus: The regulars are coming down the road prepared for battle and there are many of them!

撒迪厄斯:正规军正在路上准备战斗,而且人数很多!

Cut to militia marching slow motion in large group on the green

镜头切换到民兵在绿地上成群结队缓慢行进

Dan: Then when the Brits put their Bayonets down, and with the long bayonets sticking at you, and come at you, it's real.

丹:然后,当英国人放下刺刀,用长刺刀刺向你时,这是真的。

All of a sudden two hundred years have gone away and it's 1775.

突然间,两百年过去了,现在是 1775 年。

Dan: I think all of us are wondering how they felt as opposed to how we feel in this situation.

丹:我想我们所有人都想知道他们的感受,而不是我们在这种情况下的感受。

Wayne: Do not fire unless fired upon.

韦恩:除非遭到射击,否则不要开枪。

Let the troops pass by and do not molest them without they begin first.

让军队过去,不先行动,不要骚扰他们。

Dan: Some were scared, some defiant like Jonas Parker, some were heroic like Joshua Simons, same thing you would find in any collection of people.

丹:有些人很害怕,有些人像乔纳斯·帕克那样挑衅,有些人像约书亚·西蒙斯一样英勇,你在任何人群中都会发现同样的事情。

Cut to close up Paul and officers ready and then approaching the group

镜头切换到保罗和军官们准备好然后接近这群人的特写镜头

Paul: Gentlemen, let's speak to this rabble.

保罗:先生们,让我们跟这些乌合之众谈谈吧。

Fix your bayonet, Sergeant.

修好你的刺刀,中士。

Should any of these rabble draw on the officer or fire his piece, you will kill him on the spot, do you understand?

如果这些乌合之众中的任何一个人欺负军官或开枪射击他的棋子,你会当场杀死他,你明白吗?

Paul: Gentlemen, draw.

保罗:先生们,抽奖吧。

Far enough.

够远了。

I will speak to them.

我会和他们说话。

Paul: Lay down your arms!

保罗:放下你的手臂!

Disperse to your homes and you will not be harmed.

分散到你们的家中,你们就不会受到伤害。

Skip: And I feel the fear, I really feel the fear.

斯基普:我感受到了恐惧,我真的感受到了恐惧。

My stomach tightens...

我的胃一紧...

Skip: I caught sight of my shadow and it was like my grandfather was walking beside me there.

Skip:我看到了自己的影子,就好像我的祖父正走在我身边。

Medium shot of Paul and British troops taunting

保罗和英国军队嘲讽的中景

Wayne telling militia to clear the field in slow motion and close up

韦恩告诉民兵以慢动作清理场地并特写

Wayne: Clear the field!

韦恩:清理场地!

Make way!

让路!

Quit the field!

退出赛场!

Cut to British firing shots, then Militia firing shots

镜头切换到英国人开枪,然后是民兵开枪

Cut to shots of more militia dying, then the British officers walking through the dead

切换到更多民兵死亡的镜头,然后英国军官走过死者

Troops and Paul yelling during Skip's VO

部队和保罗在斯基普的画外音中大喊大叫

Skip: I feel I am connected with him at that moment.

Skip:我觉得那一刻我和他有了联系。

As the British army marches off the green they are swearing at you, they are calling you every word in the book.

当英国军队离开果岭时,他们会咒骂你,他们会用书中的每一个字来称呼你。

That was the beginning of our country and it just happened from simple people feeling they had to defend themselves.

那是我们国家的开始,这只是简单的人们觉得他们必须保卫自己而发生的。

British troops Wide shot moving off the field

英国军队在场外移动的广角镜头

Paul: The smoke curls away and suddenly you see all of these bodies on the green that is not what was supposed to happen, oh my God, what have we done?

保罗:烟雾袅袅散去,突然你看到果岭上全是尸体,这不是应该发生的事情,天哪,我们做了什么?

British march off with dead on ground, families run out

英国人游行,地上有死者,家人都跑了

Paul: Who gave the order to fire?

保罗:谁下令开火?

Captain Parsons, can you not control your men?

帕森斯队长,你不能控制你的人吗?

Officer: Clearly, sir, our mission has been compromised.

军官:显然,长官,我们的任务受到了损害。

If we would proceed further, we would stick our heads in a bees' nest.

如果我们继续前进,我们就会把头埋进蜂巢里。

Coppe: The rebels attacked us.

科普:叛军袭击了我们。

We should continue on with our mission to Concord.

我们应该继续我们前往康科德的使命。

Angry officer: Our orders are clear.

愤怒的军官:我们的命令很明确。

We are to march to Concord and receive the store and destroy them.

我们要向康科德进军,接收并摧毁这些商店。

Lets' gets this over with as fast as possible.

让我们尽快结束这件事。

Paul: Only seven, we can make that in two hours.

保罗:只有七个,我们可以在两个小时内完成。

Paul: Mr. Clark, there is plenty of room over here.

保罗:克拉克先生,这里有足够的空间。

Rhonda McConnon: Too much has happened so quickly.

朗达·麦康农:这么快就发生了太多事情。

We didn't expect firing.

我们没想到会被开枪。

The British didn't expect firing.

英国人没想到会开枪。

So therefore, we're all wondering what is going to happen.

因此,我们都想知道会发生什么。

Bill: We are waiting for the British column to form up.

比尔:我们正在等待英国纵队的组建。

Bill: With any luck, they have an indication that we are somewhere in the area, but not behind them, and then they will be attacked by three fires.

比尔:如果运气好的话,他们有迹象表明我们在该地区的某个地方,但不在他们后面,然后他们将受到三场火灾的袭击。

There will be one company on the left flank that they don't know about, the main army in front of them and then us on their rear guard, which likewise they, theoretically, don't know about.

左翼会有一个他们不知道的连,他们前面是主力部队,然后我们是他们的后卫,理论上他们也不知道。

If it works out right, the British column will be thrust on three sides, so they're going to be in tough shape.

如果进展顺利,英国纵队将被从三个侧面推开,因此他们将处于艰难的境地。

Militiaman: [talking on phone] I just wanted to check in, all right, I'll see you in about an hour and a half.

民兵:[打电话]我只是想登记一下,好吧,大约一个半小时后见。

Cut to woman taking a picture of the militia hiding, then Brits behind a fence

镜头切换到一名女子拍摄民兵躲藏的照片,然后是栅栏后面的英国人

Commander: We can see some Brits from here.

指挥官:我们从这里可以看到一些英国人。

Commander: Uh, in front of the tavern we are trying to put ourselves into position so that when they march out, we can hit them quickly in the rear.

指挥官:呃,在酒馆前面我们正在努力摆好位置,这样当他们出发的时候,我们可以从后面快速打击他们。

Commander: [whispers] They are forming up.

指挥官:[低声]他们正在列队。

We could form up next to them.

我们可以在他们旁边列队。

Liu: By the tree, should we wheel and sandwich them and capture them?

刘:在树边,我们是不是应该把他们夹起来然后抓起来?

Liu: Tell them "You guys are dead, stay in Monroe" and then continue on our way?

刘:告诉他们“你们死定了,留在门罗”然后继续赶路?

Militiaman on walkie talkie: Are all of them out front or are some in front of the tavern?

民兵对讲机:都是在前面还是有一些在酒馆前面?

Men marching, waiting, marching on street.

人们在街上行进、等待、行进。

Colonial soldiers climbing over wall, British officers fighting back and forth, Paul and soldiers in forest, fighting, fighting on field, fighting in woods

殖民地士兵翻墙,英国军官来回战斗,保罗和士兵在森林里,战斗,野外战斗,树林里战斗

Paul: Oh shoot, we just lost one.

保罗:哦,天哪,我们刚刚失去了一个。

Retrieve him, take his body back!!

把他救回来,夺回他的身体!!

British soldiers on field with militia walking around

英国士兵在战场上与民兵走来走去

Cut to British officer injured on ground

镜头切换到地面受伤的英国军官

British soldier: All this for their liberty.

英国士兵:这一切都是为了他们的自由。

Colonial Soldier: I fired on some regulars and they fired on me.

殖民地士兵:我向一些常客开枪,他们也向我开枪。

Who is to say what will become of this?

谁能说这会变成什么样子呢?

I hear some talking of rights and liberties.

我听到一些关于权利和自由的谈论。

I suppose that's all fine and well.

我想这一切都很好。

I'd be just happy if the troops just went back where they came from.

如果部队能回到他们来的地方我会很高兴。

Cut to Charles river men running to boats, Paul on boat

镜头切换到查尔斯河上的人们跑向船只,保罗在船上

Paul: How many can we take?

保罗:我们可以带多少个?

The rest can be sacrificed, save the officers.

其余的都可以牺牲,除了军官。

British soldiers running onto dock and into boat

英国士兵跑上码头,冲进船上

Paul: Oh dear, look at that.

保罗:哦,亲爱的,看看那个。

Well, I am afraid there is a war now!

好吧,恐怕现在有战争了!

In response to surcharges on imports such as glass, paint, and tea, the colonists refused to buy these products.

为了应对玻璃、油漆和茶叶等进口附加费,殖民者拒绝购买这些产品。

Travel back in time and review a chronology of the Battle of Lexington and Concord and related events.

回到过去,回顾列克星敦和康科德战役及相关事件的年表。

Use part or all of the film, or delve into the rich resources available on this Web site to learn more, either in a classroom or on your own.

使用部分或全部影片,或者深入研究此网站上提供的丰富资源以了解更多信息,无论是在课堂上还是自己进行。

The event, known as the Boston Massacre, is widely publicized by Paul Revere, who engraves and distributes color prints depicting the incident.

这一事件被称为波士顿大屠杀,保罗·里维尔广泛宣传了这一事件,他雕刻并分发了描绘这一事件的彩色印刷品。

When it came to breaking news, eighteenth-century information networks were susceptible to some of the same problems as modern-day media.

当谈到突发新闻时,十八世纪的信息网络很容易受到与现代媒体相同的一些问题的影响。

Emerson's poem, first sung at the dedication of a battle monument during Concord's Fourth of July festivities, was an instant classic.

爱默生的这首诗首次在康科德市独立纪念日庆祝活动中为一座战争纪念碑落成时被演唱,立即成为经典。

Most of the historical facts seem relatively easy to corroborate, but how the events were interpreted decisively altered the development of the nation.

大多数历史事实似乎相对容易证实,但这些事件的解释方式决定性地改变了国家的发展。

The first known reenactment of the battles took place half a century after the actual event.

第一次已知的战斗重演发生在实际事件发生半个世纪后。

In the aftermath of April 19, 1775, would be immortalized as a mythic American moment, in poems, engravings, songs, and in celebrated phrases like Ralph Waldo Emerson's "the shot heard round the world."

1775 年 4 月 19 日之后,这一事件将作为美国的一个神话时刻而永垂不朽,出现在诗歌、版画、歌曲以及拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生 (Ralph Waldo Emerson) 的“世界各地听到的枪声”等著名短语中。

On April 18, 1775, Dr. Joseph Warren saw the British regulars mobilizing in Boston.

1775 年 4 月 18 日,约瑟夫·沃伦 (Joseph Warren) 博士在波士顿看到英国正规军动员起来。

By the end of next day, however, no man who had stood on the field of battle had any doubt that the Colonies were at war with Britain.

然而,到第二天结束时,所有站在战场上的人都毫不怀疑殖民地正在与英国交战。

Everyone knows that the American Revolution began in Massachusetts.

众所周知,美国革命始于马萨诸塞州。

But why did it happen there, and why did it happen when it did?

但为什么会发生在那里,又为什么会在发生的时候发生呢?

Experienced reenactors offer step-by-step instructions for doing it yourself.

经验丰富的重演者会提供一步一步的指导,帮助您自行完成重演。

中文为机器翻译,仅供参考。