Malcolm X: Make it Plain

Malcolm X : Who taught you to hate the color of your skin?

马尔科姆·艾克斯：谁教你讨厌自己的肤色的？

Who taught you to hate the texture of your hair?

谁教你讨厌头发的质地？

Who taught you to hate the shape of your nose and the shape of your lips?

谁教你讨厌你的鼻子形状和嘴唇形状？

Who taught you to hate yourself from the top of your head to the soles of your feet?

谁教你从头顶恨到脚底的？

Who taught you to hate your own kind?

谁教你憎恨自己的同类？

Who taught you to hate the race that you belong to so much so that you don't want to be around each other?

谁教你如此憎恨自己所属的种族，以至于不愿意和对方在一起？

You know.

你知道。

Before you come asking Mr. Muhammad does he teach hate, you should ask yourself who taught you to hate being what God made you.

在你问穆罕默德先生是否教导仇恨之前，你应该问自己是谁教导你去仇恨成为上帝创造的你。

Ossie Davis, Harlem Resident/Actor : Most of us blacks — or Negroes, as he called us — really thought we were free without being aware that in our subconscious all those chains we thought had been struck off were still there, and there were many ways where what really motivated us was our desire to be loved by the white man.

奥西·戴维斯（Ossie Davis），哈莱姆区居民/演员：我们大多数黑人——或者他所说的黑人——真的认为我们是自由的，却没有意识到在我们的潜意识中，所有我们认为已经被挣脱的锁链仍然存在，而且有很多方式真正激励我们的是我们渴望被白人爱。

Malcolm meant to lance that sense of inferiority.

马尔科姆打算消除这种自卑感。

He knew it would be painful.

他知道这会很痛苦。

He knew that people could kill you because of it, but he dared to take that risk.

他知道人们可能会因此而杀了你，但他敢于冒这个风险。

John Henrik Clarke, Friend/Historian : He was saying something over and above that of any other leader of that day.

约翰·亨里克·克拉克（John Henrik Clarke），朋友/历史学家：他所说的话超出了当时任何其他领导人的说法。

While the other leaders were begging for entry into the house of their oppressor, he was telling you to build your own house.

当其他领导人乞求进入压迫者的房子时，他却告诉你要建造自己的房子。

Sonia Sanchez, Harlem Activist : He expelled fear for African Americans.

索尼娅·桑切斯，哈林区活动人士：他消除了对非裔美国人的恐惧。

He said, "I will speak out loud what we've been thinking," and he said, "You'll see.

他说，“我会大声说出我们一直在想的事情，”他说，“你会看到的。

People will hear it and they will not do anything to us necessarily, OK, but I will now speak it for the masses of people." When he said it in a very strong fashion, in this very manly fashion, in this fashion that says, "I am not afraid to say what you've been thinking all these years," that's why we loved him.

人们会听到它，他们不一定会对我们做任何事情，好吧，但我现在要为广大人民说出来。”当他以非常强烈的方式、非常有男子气概的方式、以这种方式说出来时，“我不害怕说出你这些年来一直在想的事情”，这就是我们爱他的原因。

He said it out loud, not behind closed doors.

他大声说出来，而不是闭门说。

He took on America for us.

他为我们挑战了美国。

Malcolm X : And I, for one, as a Muslim believe that the white man is intelligent enough.

马尔科姆·艾克斯：首先，我作为一名穆斯林相信白人足够聪明。

If he were made to realize ho black people really feel and how fed up we are without that old compromising sweet talk — why you're the one who make it hard for yourself.

如果他能意识到黑人的真实感受，以及我们是多么厌倦了没有那种古老的妥协甜言蜜语——为什么你是那个让自己为难的人。

The white man believes you when you go to him with that old sweet talk, 'cause you've been sweet-talking him ever since he brought you here.

当你去对白人说那些古老的甜言蜜语时，白人就会相信你，因为自从他把你带到这里以来，你就一直在对他说甜言蜜语。

Stop sweet-talking him.

别再跟他甜言蜜语了。

Tell him how you feel.

告诉他你的感受。

Tell him how — what kind of hell you've been catching and let him know that if he's ready to clean his house up, if he's not ready to clean his house up, he shouldn't have a house.

告诉他你遇到了什么麻烦，让他知道如果他准备好清理他的房子，如果他没有准备好清理他的房子，他就不应该拥有房子。

It should catch on fire and burn down.

它应该着火并烧毁。

Narrator : On these Harlem street corners for most of this century, black people had celebrated their culture and argued the question of race in America.

旁白：在本世纪的大部分时间里，在哈林区的街角，黑人庆祝他们的文化并争论美国的种族问题。

It was here that Malcolm first joined the street orators who gave voice to Harlem's hope and its anger.

正是在这里，马尔科姆第一次加入了街头演说家的行列，表达了哈莱姆区的希望和愤怒。

Elder Lewis Michaux, Harlem Activist : I've taught nationalism and that means that I want to go out of this white man's country because integration will never happen.

刘易斯·米肖长老，哈莱姆活动家：我教导过民族主义，这意味着我想离开这个白人的国家，因为融合永远不会发生。

You'll never, as long as you live, integrate into the white man's system.

只要你活着，你就永远无法融入白人的体系。

William Defossett, New York City Patrolman : A hundred and twenty-fifth street and Seventh Avenue was the center of activity among the black street orators.

威廉·德福塞特，纽约市巡警：一百二十五街和第七大道是黑人街头演说家的活动中心。

When Malcolm arrived, technically, he had no corner, so he established his base, you might say, in front of Elder Michaux's bookstore.

当马尔科姆到达时，严格来说，他没有角落，所以他在米肖长老的书店前建立了自己的基地，你可以说。

Maya Angelou, Author : When Malcolm would ascent the little platform, he didn't — he couldn't talk for the first four of five minutes — the people would be making such a praise-shout to him — and he would stand there, taking his due.

玛雅·安杰卢，作者：当马尔科姆登上小平台时，他没有——在前五分钟的四分钟内无法说话——人们会对他发出如此的赞扬——而他会站在那里，接受他应得的。

And then he would open his mouth.

然后他就会张开嘴。

Malcolm X : They call Mr. Muhammad a hate-teacher because he makes you hate dope and alcohol.

马尔科姆·X：他们称穆罕默德先生为仇恨老师，因为他让你讨厌毒品和酒精。

They call Mr. Muhammad a black supremacist because he teaches you and me not only that we're as good as the white man, but better than the white man, yes, better than the white man.

他们称穆罕默德先生为黑人至上主义者，因为他告诉你我，我们不仅和白人一样优秀，而且比白人更好，是的，比白人更好。

You are better than the white man and that's not saying anything.

你比白人更好，但这并不能说明什么。

That's not saying — you know we're just as equal with him.

这并不是说——你知道我们和他一样平等。

Who is he to b e equal with?

他应该与谁平等？

You look at his skin.

你看看他的皮肤。

Why your skin look like gold beside his skin.

为什么你的皮肤在他的皮肤旁边看起来像金子。

There was s time when we used to drool in the mouth over white people.

曾经有一段时间，我们常常对白人流口水。

We thought they were pretty 'cause we were blind, we were dumb.

我们认为它们很漂亮，因为我们是盲目的，我们是愚蠢的。

We couldn't see them as they are.

我们看不到他们本来的样子。

But since the Honorable Elijah Muhammad has come and taught us the religion of Islam, who have cleaned us up and made us so we can see for ourselves, now we can see that old pale thing to look exactly as he look — nothing but a old, pale thing.

但自从尊敬的以利亚穆罕默德来教导我们伊斯兰教，他净化了我们，创造了我们，让我们能够亲眼看到，现在我们可以看到那个苍白的老东西看起来和他一模一样——只不过是一个古老的、苍白的东西。

Peter Bailey, Harlem Resident : I came away from that rally feeling that with him, once you heard him speak, you never went back to where you were before.

哈莱姆区居民彼得·贝利（Peter Bailey）：从那次集会结束后，我感觉和他在一起，一旦你听到他讲话，你就再也回不到以前的位置了。

You had to — even if you kept your position, you had to rethink it.

你必须——即使你保留自己的立场，你也必须重新考虑。

Peter Goldman, Journalist : We weren't accustomed to being told that we were devils and that we were oppressors up here in our wonderful northern cities.

彼得·戈德曼（Peter Goldman），记者：在我们美丽的北方城市里，我们不习惯被告知我们是魔鬼，我们是压迫者。

He was speaking for a silent mass of black people and sang it out front on the devil's own airwaves, and that was an act of war.

他为一群沉默的黑人说话，并在魔鬼自己的广播中大声唱出这首歌，这是一种战争行为。

Ms. Sanchez : When he came off the stage, I jumped off the island, walked up to him and of course, when I got to him, the bodyguards, you know, moved in front, and he just pushed them away.

桑切斯女士：当他走下舞台时，我跳下岛上，走到他身边，当然，当我走到他身边时，保镖，你知道，移到前面，他只是把他们推开。

And I went in front of them and extended my hand and said, "I like some of what you said.

我走到他们面前，伸出手说：“我喜欢你说的一些话。

I didn't agree with what — all that you said, but I liked some of what you said." And he looked at me, held me hand in a very gentle fashion and says, "One day you will, Sister.

我不同意你所说的一切，但我喜欢你所说的一些内容。”他看着我，以非常温柔的方式握着我的手说：“有一天你会的，修女。

One day you will, Sister." And he smiled.

有一天你会的，姐姐。”他笑了。

Narrator : To make his message clear, Malcolm used his own life as a lesson for all black Americans.

旁白：为了清楚地表达他的信息，马尔科姆用自己的生活作为所有美国黑人的教训。

He preached it in fables and parables and later, in writing his autobiography with Alex Haley, he sought some control over how his life would be interpreted in the future.

他用寓言和寓言来宣扬这一点，后来，在与亚历克斯·哈利一起写自传时，他寻求对未来如何解释他的生活进行一些控制。

Alex Haley, Biographer : I would be rather taken by a statement he would make of himself.

亚历克斯·哈利（Alex Haley），传记作者：我更愿意听他对自己的陈述。

He would say, "I am a part of all I have met," and by that he meant that all the things he had done in his earlier life had exposed him to things, and taught him skill of one or another sort, all of which had synthesized into the Malcolm, who became the spokesman for the Nation of Islam.

他会说，“我是我所遇到的一切的一部分”，他的意思是，他早年所做的所有事情都让他接触到了事物，并教会了他一种或另一种技能，所有这些都融入了马尔科姆身上，他成为了伊斯兰民族的代言人。

Mr. Hurlburt, Panelist : [?] You were born in Omaha, is that right?

小组成员 Hurlburt 先生：[?] 您出生在奥马哈，对吗？

Mr. Hurlburt : And you left — your family left Omaha when you were about one year old?

赫尔伯特先生：然后你就离开了——当你大约一岁的时候，你的家人就离开了奥马哈？

Mr. Hurlburt : And why did they leave Omaha?

赫尔伯特先生：他们为什么离开奥马哈？

Malcolm X : Well, to my understanding the Ku Klux Klan burned one of their homes in Omaha.

马尔科姆·艾克斯：嗯，据我了解，三K党烧毁了他们在奥马哈的一处房屋。

There's a lot of Ku Klux Klan—

有很多三K党——

Mr. Hurlburt : They made your family feel very unhappy, I'm sure.

赫尔伯特先生：我确信他们让你的家人感到非常不高兴。

Malcolm X : Well, insecure, if not unhappy.

马尔科姆·X：嗯，即使不是不快乐，也是没有安全感。

Mr. Hurlburt : So you must have a somewhat prejudiced point of view — a personally prejudiced point of view.

赫尔伯特先生：所以你一定有某种偏见——一种个人偏见的观点。

In other words, you cannot look at this in a broad, academic sort of way, really, can you?

换句话说，你不能以广泛的、学术的方式来看待这个问题，真的吗？

Malcolm X : I think that's incorrect, because despite the fact that that happened in Omaha and then when moved to Lansing, Michigan our home was burned down again — in fact, my father was killed by the Ku Klux Klan, and despite all of that, no one was more thoroughly integrated with whites than I.

马尔科姆·X：我认为这是不正确的，因为尽管那件事发生在奥马哈，然后当我们搬到密歇根州兰辛时，我们的家又被烧毁了——事实上，我的父亲是被三K党杀害的，尽管如此，没有人比我更彻底地融入白人。

No one has lived more so in the society of whites than I.

没有人比我更生活在白人社会里了。

Wilfred Little, Eldest Brother : We was the only black children in the neighborhood, but on the back of our property, we had a wooded area, so the white kids would all come over to our house and they'd go back and play in the woods.

大哥威尔弗雷德·利特尔（Wilfred Little）：我们是附近唯一的黑人孩子，但在我们的房子后面，有一片树林，所以白人孩子都会来到我们家，然后他们会回去在树林里玩耍。

So Malcolm would say, "Well, let's go play Robin Hood." Well — so we'd go back there to play Robin Hood.

所以马尔科姆会说：“好吧，我们去扮演罗宾汉吧。”嗯——所以我们会回到那里扮演罗宾汉。

Robin Hood was Malcolm, and these white kids would go along with it.

罗宾汉就是马尔科姆，这些白人孩子也会同意的。

Narrator : Malcolm said he was the lightest skinned of the seven children born to Earl and Louise Little, a reminder, he said, of the white man who hade raped his mother's mother.

旁白：马尔科姆说，他是厄尔·利特尔和路易丝·利特尔所生的七个孩子中肤色最浅的一个，他说，这让人想起那个强奸了他母亲的白人。

In 1929, when Malcolm was four years old, his father, a carpenter and preacher, moved the family to Lansing, Michigan.

1929 年，马尔科姆四岁时，他的木匠兼传教士父亲举家搬到了密歇根州兰辛。

Cyril Mcguire, Childhood Friend : Lansing was a small town and the west side was the side of town that blacks lived on.

西里尔·麦奎尔（Cyril Mcguire），儿时朋友：兰辛是一个小镇，西边是黑人居住的小镇的一侧。

Malcolm and his family lived outside of the city and they had a four-acre parcel with a small house on it, so they were sort of considered as farmers.

马尔科姆和他的家人住在城外，他们有一块四英亩的土地，上面有一座小房子，所以他们被认为是农民。

Narrator : Three months after the Littles moved in, white neighbors took legal action to evict them.

旁白：利特尔一家搬进来三个月后，白人邻居采取法律行动驱逐他们。

A county judge ruled that the farm property was restricted to whites only.

一位县法官裁定，农场财产仅限白人使用。

But Earl Little refused to move.

但利特尔伯爵拒绝移动。

Here in Michigan, Ku Klux Klan membership was at least 70,000, five times more than in Mississippi.

在密歇根州，三K党成员至少有 7 万人，是密西西比州的五倍。

For Malcolm's family, white hostility was a fact of life.

对于马尔科姆的家人来说，白人的敌意是生活中的事实。

Wilfred Little : Everybody was asleep in our house and all of a sudden, we heard a big boom.

威尔弗雷德·利特尔：我们家里的每个人都在睡觉，突然，我们听到一声巨响。

And when we woke up, fire was everywhere and everybody was running into walls and into each other, you know.

当我们醒来时，到处都是火，每个人都在撞墙，互相撞，你知道。

Philbert Little, Brother : Well, what I recall about that was my mother telling us to, "Get up, get up, get up, the house is on fire," and to get out.

菲尔伯特·利特尔（Philbert Little）兄弟：嗯，我记得我母亲告诉我们，“站起来，站起来，站起来，房子着火了”，然后出去。

That's what I actually recall.

我实际上记得的是这样的。

Wilfred Little : I could hear my mother yelling, I hear my father yelling.

威尔弗雷德·利特尔：我能听到我妈妈在喊叫，我听到我爸爸在喊叫。

And so they made sure they got us all rounded up and got us out.

所以他们确保把我们全部围捕起来并把我们救出来。

Philbert Little : The house burned down to the ground.

菲尔伯特·利特尔：房子被烧毁了。

No firewagon came, nothing, and we were burned out.

消防车没有来，什么也没有，我们被烧毁了。

Narrator : Malcolm's father, Earl Little, accused local whites of setting the fire.

旁白：马尔科姆的父亲利特尔伯爵指责当地白人纵火。

The police accused Earl and arrested him on suspicion of arson.

警方指控厄尔，并以涉嫌纵火罪逮捕了他。

The charges were later dropped.

这些指控后来被撤销。

Wilfred Little : In the city where we grew up, whites could refer to us as "those uppity niggers," or "those smart niggers that live out south of town." In those days, whenever a white person referred to you as a "smart nigger," that was their way of saying, "This is a nigger you have to watch because he's not dumb."

威尔弗雷德·利特尔：在我们长大的城市，白人可能会称我们为“那些傲慢的黑鬼”，或者“那些住在城南的聪明的黑鬼”。在那些日子里，每当白人称你为“聪明的黑鬼”时，他们的意思是，“这是一个你必须注意的黑鬼，因为他并不愚蠢。”

Philbert Little : My father was independent.

Philbert Little：我的父亲是独立的。

He didn't want anybody to feed him.

他不想让任何人喂他。

He wanted to raise his own food.

他想自己种粮食。

He didn't want anybody to exercise authority over his children.

他不希望任何人对他的孩子行使权威。

He wanted to exercise the authority, and he did.

他想行使权力，他也这么做了。

Wilfred Little : He was always speaking in terms of Marcus Garvey's way of thinking and trying to get black people to organize themselves, not to cause any trouble, but just to do — to work in unity with each other toward improving their conditions.

威尔弗雷德·利特尔（Wilfred Little）：他总是用马库斯·加维的思维方式来说话，并试图让黑人组织起来，不是为了制造任何麻烦，而是为了做事——相互团结，改善他们的处境。

But in those days if you did that, you were still considered a troublemaker.

但在那个年代，如果你这样做了，你仍然会被认为是一个麻烦制造者。

Narrator : In the 1920's Marcus Garvey, a black nationalist, preached that black Americans should build a nation independent of white society.

旁白：1920年代，黑人民族主义者马库斯·加维宣扬美国黑人应该建立一个独立于白人社会的国家。

With membership in the hundreds of thousands, Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association sought closer ties with African countries.

加维的全球黑人进步协会拥有数十万会员，寻求与非洲国家建立更密切的联系。

The UNIA had its own flag, its own national anthem and an African legion pledged to defend black people at home and abroad.

UNIA 有自己的旗帜、自己的国歌和一支承诺保卫国内外黑人的非洲军团。

The U.S. Bureau of Investigation labeled Garvey, "one of the prominent Negro agitators." The federal government deported him in 1927, but Malcolm's parents remained Garveyites.

美国调查局将加维称为“著名的黑人煽动者之一”。 1927 年，联邦政府将他驱逐出境，但马尔科姆的父母仍然是加维派。

Earl recruited new members.

厄尔招募了新成员。

Louise wrote for the Garvey newspaper.

路易丝为加维报纸撰稿。

Philbert Little : My mother is the one who would read to us the Garvey paper, which was called The Negro World.

菲尔伯特·利特尔：我的母亲会向我们朗读加维报纸，该报纸的名字叫《黑人世界》。

She also would talk to us about ourself as being independent.

她还会和我们谈论我们自己是独立的。

We shouldn't be calling ourself "Negroes," or "niggers" and that we were black people and that we should be proud to call ourself black people.

我们不应该称自己为“黑人”或“黑鬼”，我们是黑人，我们应该自豪地称自己为黑人。

Malcolm X : As far as I'm concerned, it's my legal name.

Malcolm X：就我而言，这是我的法定姓名。

Panelist : Well, would you mind telling me what your father's last name was?

小组成员：那么，您介意告诉我您父亲的姓氏吗？

Malcolm X : My father didn't know his last name.

马尔科姆·X：我父亲不知道他的姓氏。

My father got his last name from his grandfather and his grandfather got it from his grandfather who got it from the slavemaster.

我父亲的姓氏是从他的祖父那里得来的，他的祖父是从他的祖父那里得来的，而他的祖父又是从奴隶主那里得来的。

The real names of our people were destroyed—

我们人民的真实姓名被毁了——

Panelist : Was there any line, any point in the geneology of your family when you did have to use a last name and if so, what was it?

小组成员：当您必须使用姓氏时，您的家族谱系中是否有任何一条线、任何一点？如果有，那是什么？

Malcolm X : The last name of my forefathers—

马尔科姆·X：我祖先的姓氏——

Malcolm X : —was taken from them when they were brought to America and made slaves, and then the name of the slavemaster was given, which we refuse, we reject that name today and refuse to—

马尔科姆·X：——当他们被带到美国并成为奴隶时，他们就被带走了，然后奴隶主的名字被赋予了，我们拒绝这个名字，我们今天拒绝这个名字，并且拒绝——

Panelist : You mean, you won't even tell me what your father's supposed last name was or gifted last name was?

小组成员：您的意思是，您甚至不告诉我您父亲的姓氏或天才姓氏是什么？

Malcolm X : I never acknowledge it whatsoever.

Malcolm X：我从来不承认这一点。

Narrator : September 1931.

旁白：1931 年 9 月。

Malcolm was six years old when his mother had a premonition.

当马尔科姆六岁的时候，他的母亲就有了预感。

Philbert Little : We were all at the house and we had dinner — supper together.

Philbert Little：我们都在家里，一起吃晚饭。

And my mother was holding Wesley, who was my youngest brother.

我母亲抱着我最小的弟弟韦斯利。

And she may have been nursing him, 'cause she was at the table, and she fell asleep nursing, holding the baby.

她可能一直在给他喂奶，因为她当时就在餐桌旁，她抱着孩子，一边喂奶一边睡着了。

And my father had gotten up and went in the bedroom to clean up and to go down and collect money.

我父亲起身去卧室打扫卫生，然后下去收钱。

And she woke up and she said, "Earl, Earl, don't go downtown." She says, "If you go, you won't come back."

她醒了，她说：“厄尔，厄尔，别去市中心。”她说：“你走了就不会再回来了。”

Narrator : That night around 11 o'clock, Earl Little was found in an isolated area outside of Lansing, his body almost cut in two by the wheels of a streetcar.

旁白：当晚11点左右，利特尔伯爵在兰辛郊外的一个偏僻地区被发现，他的身体几乎被有轨电车的车轮切成两半。

The police reported Earl Little's death an accident.

警方报告厄尔·利特尔的死亡是一场意外。

Cyril Mcguire : There was a cloud over that whole issue because, at the time, it was perceived that rather than an accident with a streetcar that Earl Little had really been pushed under the wheels of the streetcar.

西里尔·麦奎尔：整个问题笼罩着一层阴云，因为当时人们认为，厄尔·利特尔并不是有轨电车事故，而是被推到了有轨电车的车轮下。

As a matter of fact, I remember hearing just that language, that he was probably pushed under the wheels of that streetcar.

事实上，我记得只听到过这样的语言，他可能被推到了那辆有轨电车的车轮下。

Philbert Little : And my father's death caused a great, great shock in the family, because he was the power.

菲尔伯特·利特尔：我父亲的去世在家里引起了巨大的震动，因为他就是权力。

He was the strength.

他就是力量。

We were organized, we were a structured family.

我们是有组织的，我们是一个有组织的家庭。

When I'd get out of school, when we got out of school, me and my brothers and sisters, we'd come right home and go to work — in the garden, clean up the chicken shed and get ready for the night, and get up in the morning and all this.

当我放学时，当我们放学时，我和我的兄弟姐妹们，我们会立即回家去工作——在花园里，清理鸡棚，为晚上做准备，然后早上起床，等等。

We'd pump the water and bring it in the house and all this.

我们会抽水并把它带进屋里等等。

This was while Dad was alive, because to not do this brought the consequences of a whipping.

那是在爸爸还活着的时候，因为不这样做会带来鞭打的后果。

So we were disciplined.

所以我们遵守纪律。

And then after my father got killed and my mother's inability to run as fast as I could run or Malcolm enabled us to get away with a lot of things we wouldn't have tried to get away with.

然后，在我父亲被杀之后，我母亲无法跑得像我跑得那么快，或者马尔科姆让我们能够逃脱很多我们本来不想逃脱的事情。

So we got looser and looser.

于是我们就变得越来越松散。

Narrator : Louise Little struggled to raise her seven children through the years of the Great Depression.

旁白：路易斯·利特尔（Louise Little）在大萧条时期努力抚养她的七个孩子。

Yvonne Little, Youngest Sister : She's reduced to where she has no income.

Yvonne Little，最小的妹妹：她已经沦落到没有收入的地步。

She'd try to get — she got jobs.

她会努力找到工作。

She was a proud lady.

她是一位骄傲的女士。

She had a lot of pride.

她有很多骄傲。

She sold.

她卖了。

She crocheted gloves for people.

她为人们钩编手套。

She did a lot of things not to be dependent solely on welfare.

她做了很多事情，以便不再仅仅依赖福利。

She didn't like them telling her what she could do and what she couldn't do.

她不喜欢他们告诉她什么可以做，什么不能做。

Wilfred Little : And this is one of the main things that devastated her more than anything else.

威尔弗雷德·利特尔：这是最让她崩溃的主要事情之一。

As time went by, you could see she was wearing down.

随着时间的流逝，你可以看到她已经疲惫不堪。

Narrator : For seven years, as Malcolm grew into adolescence, his mother slowly withdrew from her family.

旁白：七年来，随着马尔科姆进入青春期，他的母亲慢慢退出了家庭。

Two days before Christmas, 1938, Louise Little was diagnosed as paranoid and was sent to Kalamazoo State Hospital.

1938 年圣诞节前两天，路易丝·利特尔被诊断出患有偏执狂，并被送往卡拉马祖州立医院。

Yvonne Little : And when I came home from school one day and she wasn't there, I can remember being empty 'cause my mother had never left us.

伊冯·利特尔：有一天，当我放学回家时，她不在，我记得我很空虚，因为我的母亲从未离开过我们。

And I felt, you know, the pain of her being gone every day, and it was only going to be a couple of weeks, you know.

你知道，我每天都感受到她的离去带来的痛苦，而这只会持续几周的时间。

She was going to get better and come right back home.

她会好起来并立即回家。

And it turned into years.

它变成了几年。

Narrator : Louise Little would remain at Kalamazoo for the next 26 years.

旁白：Louise Little 在接下来的 26 年里一直留在卡拉马祖。

The 13-year-old Malcolm watched as the court split up his family, assigning the younger children to foster homes in Lansing and sending him to a white community 10 miles away.

13 岁的马尔科姆目睹法庭拆散了他的家人，将年幼的孩子分配到兰辛的寄养家庭，并将他送到 10 英里外的一个白人社区。

Malcolm X : In the past, the greatest weapon the white man has had has been his ability to divide and conquer.

马尔科姆·艾克斯：过去，白人拥有的最伟大的武器就是他的分而治之的能力。

If I take my hand and slap you, you don't even feel it.

如果我拉着我的手打你一巴掌，你甚至感觉不到。

It might sting you because these digits are separated.

它可能会刺痛您，因为这些数字是分开的。

But all I have to do to put you back in your place is bring those digits together.

但为了让你回到原来的位置，我所要做的就是将这些数字组合在一起。

Alex Haley : He was a man who, in the eighth grade in Michigan — a school where I think he was the only black in his class and one of the very few in the school — had been an outstanding straight-A student, you know, who had been in fact the president of his class, and all the others were white in the eighth grade.

亚历克斯·黑利：他是一个在密歇根州读八年级的人——我认为他是这所学校班上唯一的黑人，也是学校里极少数的学生之一——他是一名出色的全优生，你知道，他实际上是班上的主席，八年级时所有其他人都是白人。

Obviously, he had to be exceptional to be those things.

显然，他必须非常出色才能做到这些。

And then you had the Malcolm who had left school and who had gone to Roxbury, Massachusetts where he had gotten his first exposure to what might loosely be called "hustling."

然后是马尔科姆，他离开了学校，去了马萨诸塞州的罗克斯伯里，在那里他第一次接触到了可以笼统地称为“喧嚣”的东西。

Malcolm Jarvis, Friend ("Shorty") : I called myself little hustler up in Roxbury in those days.

马尔科姆·贾维斯，朋友（“矮子”）：那时我在罗克斯伯里称自己为小骗子。

And this particular day, you know, Malcolm X had come into Boston and he had on his zoot suit with the wide-brim hat with the long, three-quarter-length coat with the chain that went down to your ankles.

你知道，这一天，马尔科姆·艾克斯来到了波士顿，他穿着佐特套装，戴着宽边帽，穿着四分之三长的长外套，链条一直垂到脚踝。

I don't know, the last time I recall, Cab Callowy used that outfit for his stage uniform.

我不知道，我上次记得，卡布·卡洛维（Cab Callowy）用那套衣服作为他的舞台制服。

Philbert Little : Now, when Malcolm left Lansing, he had nothing but a old square suit on — "white man's suit," as I call it.

菲尔伯特·利特尔：现在，当马尔科姆离开兰辛时，他只穿着一套旧的方形西装——我称之为“白人西装”。

When he came back from Boston, oh Lord, Malcolm had a zoot suit on and a wide-brim hat and a chain from his hat down onto his lapel and he was the talk of the town.

当他从波士顿回来时，天哪，马尔科姆穿着一套佐特套装，戴着一顶宽边帽，一条链子从帽子垂到翻领上，他成了镇上的话题。

Everybody was talking about Malcolm.

每个人都在谈论马尔科姆。

Malcolm Jarvis : And then when he was dancing on the floor and he was floating around, those pants were like he was a floating balloon, with — that coat was like a wing.

马尔科姆·贾维斯：然后当他在地板上跳舞并且漂浮时，那些裤子就像他是一个漂浮的气球，而那件外套就像一个翅膀。

The way he'd be dancing and flying around with the big, 10-gallon hat on and the chain flinging.

他戴着 10 加仑的大帽子，甩动链子，跳舞、飞来飞去。

And this used to really shake up the girls.

这曾经确实震撼了女孩们。

Philbert Little : In Boston, they called him "New York Red." In New York, they called him "Detroit Red." He had his hair crockonoed, "conked," you know.

菲尔伯特·利特尔：在波士顿，他们称他为“纽约红”。在纽约，人们称他为“底特律红”。你知道，他的头发是“crockoned”的，“conked”。

It was red and he had pictures of him and Billie Holiday and all these people at the time out there who were just being made known to the rest of the black world.

它是红色的，上面有他和比莉·哈乐黛以及当时刚刚被黑人世界其他人知道的所有这些人的照片。

Narrator : Malcolm worked the kitchen crew on the New Haven Railroad between Boston, New York, and Washington, D.C. In 1942, he moved to Harlem and at age 17 began traveling in a world of after-hour clubs and small-time hustlers,

旁白：马尔科姆在波士顿、纽约和华盛顿特区之间的纽黑文铁路上担任厨房工作人员。1942 年，他搬到了哈莱姆区，17 岁时开始在一个充满下班后俱乐部和小混混的世界里旅行，

Wilfred Littel : He reached a point where he said, "You'll never make it on these janitor jobs and selling sandwiches on these trains and shining shoes and stuff like." He says, "You never will get anywhere."

威尔弗雷德·利特尔（Wilfred Littel）：他说：“你永远不会靠这些看门人的工作、在火车上卖三明治、擦鞋之类的东西而成功。”他说：“你永远不会有任何进展。”

Malcolm Jarvis : Well, he had the reputation as being a hustler and he was a street person, but he wasn't a hustler.

马尔科姆·贾维斯：嗯，他有骗子的名声，他是个街头混混，但他不是骗子。

He was a con man, yeah, a con artist.

他是一个骗子，是的，一个骗子艺术家。

They called him an artist.

他们称他为艺术家。

Wilfred Little : When the white folks came out at night and they wanted black women, he could arrange for them to get them.

威尔弗雷德·利特尔：当白人晚上出来想要黑人女性时，他可以安排他们去得到她们。

If they wanted bootleg whiskey, he knew where to get it.

如果他们想要盗版威士忌，他知道去哪里买。

If they wanted drugs, he knew where to get it.

如果他们想要毒品，他知道从哪里得到。

He made it possible that he knew what they wanted and he knew where to get it and he would be in the middle where he could make a profit off of it.

他使他知道他们想要什么，知道从哪里得到它，并且他将处于可以从中获利的中间位置。

And this is the way he started doing.

这就是他开始做的方式。

Narrator : Looking back at that time, Malcolm said only three things worried him: jail, a job and the Army.

旁白：回顾当时，马尔科姆说只有三件事让他担心：监狱、工作和军队。

To avoid serving in World War II, he told his draft board that he wanted to organize black soldiers to kill whites.

为了避免参加第二次世界大战，他告诉征兵委员会，他想组织黑人士兵杀死白人。

He was judged unfit for the military.

他被判定不适合参军。

Malcolm's gambling and drugs and Harlem nightlife were expensive.

马尔科姆的赌博、毒品和哈林区的夜生活都很昂贵。

He had already been arrested twice for petty crimes.

他已经因轻微犯罪被捕两次。

When he moved back to Boston in 1945, he organized a gang to burglarize homes of prominent families.

1945 年，当他搬回波士顿时，他组织了一个团伙入室盗窃显赫家族的住宅。

The other gang members included his friend Malcolm Jarvis, his white girlfriend, Bea, and two other white women.

其他帮派成员包括他的朋友马尔科姆·贾维斯、他的白人女友比亚和另外两名白人女性。

Malcolm Jarvis : This girl knew that these people were down in Florida at that time of the year, there was nobody home.

马尔科姆·贾维斯：这个女孩知道每年的那个时候这些人都在佛罗里达州，没有人在家。

So we broke into the house and we'd get some of their valuables and Malcolm would take most of the stuff and pawn it and get money for his gambling habit.

所以我们闯入了房子，拿走了他们的一些贵重物品，马尔科姆会拿走大部分东西并典当，为他的赌博习惯换取金钱。

After two weeks of doing this, that's when the case broke when he made the mistake of going to the pawn shop to retrieve a watch worth over a thousand dollars that came out of one of the houses.

这样做了两周后，案件就破了，因为他错误地去当铺取回了从其中一间房子里拿出的价值一千多美元的手表。

That's when he was arrested by three policemen.

就在那时，他被三名警察逮捕。

Narrator : Malcolm Little, Malcolm Jarvis and the three women were charged with breaking and entering.

旁白：马尔科姆·利特尔、马尔科姆·贾维斯和三名妇女被指控闯入。

The fact that two black men were with white women became an issue in the court.

两名黑人男子与白人妇女在一起的事实成为法庭上的一个问题。

Ella Collins, Half Sister : Malcolm was definitely involved with two white women, and this is what made the case so powerful, so outrageous.

艾拉·柯林斯（Ella Collins），同父异母的妹妹：马尔科姆肯定与两名白人女性有牵连，这就是这个案子如此强大、如此令人愤慨的原因。

Narrator : The women testified that Malcolm had forced them to participate in the burglaries.

旁白：这些妇女作证说马尔科姆强迫她们参与入室盗窃。

The two men received a maximum sentence: eight to 10 years in state prison.

两人被判处最高刑期：在州监狱服刑八至十年。

Malcolm Jarvis : When they sentenced us, I went out of my mind.

马尔科姆·贾维斯：当他们对我们判刑时，我疯了。

I reached up and grabbed the bars of the cage and I shook them, almost shook them right up off the floor, and I hollered at the judge.

我伸手抓住笼子的栏杆，摇晃它们，几乎把它们从地板上摇起来，我对法官大喊大叫。

And I said to him, "You might as well kill me as to give me 10 years in jail."

我对他说：“你不如杀了我，不如让我坐牢十年。”

Ella Collins : Well, I was what they call, "a mad Negro" — I was — and I knew what I was real.

艾拉·柯林斯：嗯，我就是他们所说的“一个疯狂的黑人”——我是——而且我知道我是真实的。

I knew there wasn't anything funny about it.

我知道这没什么好笑的。

I knew that when they laughed all together, they were laughing at, "Look what we did.

我知道，当他们一起笑时，他们是在笑：“看看我们做了什么。

We doing it to the Negro."

我们对黑人这样做。”

Malcolm Jarvis : Then they had the unintimidated [sic] gall to ask the girls, before they took them out of there, to press charges against us for rape.

马尔科姆·贾维斯：然后，他们在带女孩们离开那里之前，竟然厚颜无耻地要求我们指控我们强奸。

The girls wouldn't do it.

女孩们不会这样做。

Narrator : Malcolm Little was 20 years old, facing eight to 10 years in state prison.

旁白：马尔科姆·利特尔 (Malcolm Little) 20 岁，面临着 8 到 10 年的州监狱监禁。

He had wandered far from the Garvey pride and independence his parents had preached.

他已经远离了父母所宣扬的加维骄傲和独立。

He was prisoner number 22843.

他的囚犯编号为22843。

Malcolm X : To have once been a criminal is no disgrace.

马尔科姆·X：曾经是一名罪犯并不丢脸。

To remain a criminal is the disgrace.

继续当罪犯是一种耻辱。

I formerly was a criminal.

我以前是个罪犯。

I formerly was in prison.

我以前在监狱里。

I'm not ashamed of that.

我并不为此感到羞耻。

You never can use that over my head, and he is using the wrong stick.

你永远不能在我头上用它，而他用错了棍子。

I don't feel that stick.

我感觉不到那根棍子。

They charged Jesus with sedition.

他们指控耶稣煽动叛乱。

Didn't they do that?

他们没有这样做吗？

They said he was against Caesar.

他们说他反对凯撒。

They said he was discriminating because he told his disciples, "Go not the way of the gentiles, but rather go to the lost sheep." Go to the people who don't know who they are, who are lost from the knowledge of themselves and who are strangers in a land that is not theirs.

他们说他有歧视性，因为他告诉门徒：“不要走外邦人的路，而要到迷失的羊那里去。”去找那些不知道自己是谁的人，那些迷失自我的人，那些在不属于他们的土地上的陌生人。

Go to these people.

去找这些人吧。

Go to the slaves.

到奴隶那里去。

Go to the second-class citizens.

去二等公民吧。

Go to the ones who are suffering the brunt of Caesar's brutality.

去找那些遭受凯撒暴行首当其冲的人吧。

And if Jesus were here in America today, he wouldn't be going to the white man.

如果耶稣今天在美国，他就不会去找白人。

The white man is the oppressor.

白人是压迫者。

He would be going to the oppressed.

他要去受压迫的人那里。

He would be going to the humble.

他会去到谦卑的人那里。

He would be going to the lowly.

他会去到卑微的地方。

He would be going to the rejected and the despised.

他会去见那些被拒绝和被鄙视的人。

He would be going to the so-called American negro.

他会去找所谓的美国黑人。

Narrator : Behind prison walls, Malcolm hustled bets, fed his drug habit and argued against the existence of God.

旁白：在监狱的高墙内，马尔科姆不断赌博，吸毒成瘾，并反对上帝的存在。

The men in the cellblock called him "Satan." But at the same time, encouraged by an older black inmate, Malcolm began reading and taking English courses.

牢房里的人称他为“撒旦”。但与此同时，在一位年长的黑人囚犯的鼓励下，马尔科姆开始阅读并参加英语课程。

Cyril Mcguire : Malcolm described vividly prison life, that he was in effect lonely and limited, but had plans for — he was going to do a lot of reading, and he certainly did a lot of writing, because I think there were times when he probably wrote to me every week.

西里尔·麦奎尔：马尔科姆生动地描述了监狱生活，他实际上是孤独和有限的，但他有计划——他要做大量的阅读，他当然也做了很多写作，因为我认为有时他可能每周都给我写信。

Narrator : During the second year in prison, his brothers and sisters wrote to him about what they called "the natural religion for the black man," a religion that taught that black people were the original people, that God was black and was called Allah.

旁白：在监狱的第二年，他的兄弟姐妹写信给他讲述了他们所谓的“黑人的自然宗教”，这种宗教教导黑人是原始人，上帝是黑人，被称为安拉。

They told Malcolm they were now a part of the Nation of Islam, followers of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah.

他们告诉马尔科姆，他们现在是伊斯兰国家的一部分，是真主使者、尊敬的以利亚·穆罕默德的追随者。

The Hon.

尊敬的

Elijah Muhammad, Leader, Nation of Islam : I think Islam is one of the greatest religions of all time for our people in America.

以利亚·穆罕默德，伊斯兰国家领导人：我认为伊斯兰教是美国人民有史以来最伟大的宗教之一。

The so-called American Negro have to be completely re-educated and Islam gives him that qualification that he can feel proud and does not feel ashamed to be called a black man.

所谓的美国黑人必须接受彻底的再教育，伊斯兰教赋予他这样的资格，让他可以为被称为黑人而感到自豪，并且不会感到羞耻。

Wilfred Little : I came into the Muslim movement in 1947 and then started bringing my brothers and sisters in.

Wilfred Little：我于 1947 年加入穆斯林运动，然后开始带我的兄弟姐妹加入。

And we already had been indoctrinated with the Marcus Garvey's philosophy, so they didn't have anything to do with convincing us about we were black and should be proud.

我们已经被灌输了马库斯·加维的哲学，所以他们与让我们相信我们是黑人并应该感到自豪没有任何关系。

We were already that when we came in.

我们进来的时候就已经是这样了。

Philbert Little : So I wrote to Malcolm and told him about—I said to him if he would believe in Allah that he would get out of prison.

菲尔伯特·利特尔：所以我写信给马尔科姆，告诉他——我对他说，如果他相信安拉，他就会出狱。

And that's all I wrote because I know— he had very low tolerance for religion and I didn't intend to lose that tolerance.

这就是我写的全部内容，因为我知道——他对宗教的容忍度非常低，而我不想失去这种容忍度。

Narrator : Malcolm's brothers and sisters wrote the young prisoner that black people in America were part of a lost tribe soon to be delivered out of bondage and that whites, according to Elijah Muhammad, were a race of devils whose domination on earth was about to end.

旁白：马尔科姆的兄弟姐妹给年轻的囚犯写信说，美国的黑人是一个失落部落的一部分，很快就会摆脱束缚，而根据伊利亚·穆罕默德的说法，白人是一个魔鬼种族，他们对地球的统治即将结束。

Wilfred Little : At first he liked every bit of it except one thing he couldn't understand and that was the part they were teaching about the white man being the devil.

威尔弗雷德·利特尔：一开始他喜欢它的每一点，除了一件事他无法理解，那就是他们教导的关于白人是魔鬼的部分。

Philbert Little : Malcolm wrote to Elijah Muhammad.

菲尔伯特·利特尔：马尔科姆写信给以利亚·穆罕默德。

Elijah Muhammad answered and when he answered, he would cite a part of the portion of the scripture.

以利亚穆罕默德回答，当他回答时，他会引用经文的一部分。

And then he gave him the key.

然后他给了他钥匙。

He said the key— the Bible is a book that everything takes place in that Bible is on this earth.

他说关键——圣经是一本书，圣经里发生的一切都发生在这个地球上。

Wilfred Little : So you don't have to die to go to hell.

威尔弗雷德·利特尔：所以你不必死才能下地狱。

You can catch hell while you're living.

当你活着的时候，你可能会陷入地狱。

And the white man is the one that's putting that hell on you.

而白人就是那个让你陷入地狱的人。

Well, that's a very convincing teaching, especially when you're using the white man's history to corroborate this.

嗯，这是一个非常令人信服的教导，尤其是当你用白人的历史来证实这一点时。

Narrator : Malcolm began reading history, philosophy and religion, the writings of W.E.B.

旁白：马尔科姆开始阅读历史、哲学和宗教，以及 W.E.B. 的著作。

Dubois, Shakespeare, Socrates, the fables of Aesop, the lives of Gandhi and Nat Turner.

杜波依斯、莎士比亚、苏格拉底、伊索寓言、甘地和纳特·特纳的生平。

Wilfred Little : And he finds all this history of how white Christians lynch black Christians.

威尔弗雷德·利特尔：他发现了白人基督徒如何私刑黑人基督徒的所有历史。

White Christians were the ones who were involved in the slave trade— those were Christians.

白人基督徒是参与奴隶贸易的人——他们是基督徒。

So Malcolm began to see this and then he began to study it himself and prove if there is such a thing as a real devil on this earth, it has to be the white man.

于是马尔科姆开始看到这一点，然后他开始自己研究，并证明这个地球上是否存在真正的魔鬼，那一定是白人。

Narrator : Elijah Muhammad told Malcolm to submit to Allah, but for Malcolm, submission would always be difficult.

旁白：以利亚·穆罕默德告诉马尔科姆要顺服安拉，但对马尔科姆来说，顺服总是很困难。

It took a week before he could force himself to bow in prayer.

过了一周，他才能够强迫自己低头祈祷。

Later, to help spread the teaching of Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm joined the prison debate team, competing against visiting college teams from Harvard and MIT.

后来，为了帮助传播以利亚·穆罕默德的教义，马尔科姆加入了监狱辩论队，与来自哈佛大学和麻省理工学院的来访大学队竞争。

Malcolm Jarvis : That's where Malcolm's name and fame started spreading amongst the prison population, and that's when the population started to draw at the debating classes.

马尔科姆·贾维斯：马尔科姆的名字和名气就是从那时开始在监狱里的人们中传播的，也是从那时起人们开始参加辩论班的。

Most of the fellows used to come over out of curiosity just to hear him speak.

大多数人都是出于好奇才过来听他说话的。

Narrator : In 1950, Malcolm wrote to the governor, demanding the right to practice the Muslim religion in prison.

旁白：1950年，马尔科姆写信给州长，要求在监狱里信奉穆斯林宗教的权利。

His letters would later end up in FBI files.

他的信件后来被纳入联邦调查局的档案中。

The Bureau had been keeping a close watch on the Nation of Islam since the late 1930's.

自 1930 年代末以来，该局一直密切监视“伊斯兰民族”组织。

Malcolm, considered a troublemaker, was denied an early parole.

马尔科姆被认为是麻烦制造者，提早假释被拒绝。

Malcolm Jarvis : He was not eligible to be let out at that time because he'd be a threat to society.

马尔科姆·贾维斯：他当时没有资格被释放，因为他会对社会构成威胁。

They considered him dangerous, knowledge-wise and otherwise and religious-wise.

他们认为他是危险的，无论是在知识方面还是在宗教方面。

He would have been like a rotten apple in a barrel of a thousand— he was going to spoil many.

他就像一千个桶里的一个烂苹果一样——他会毁掉很多人。

Narrator : On August 7, 1952, after six and a half years in prison, Malcolm was released.

旁白：1952 年 8 月 7 日，马尔科姆在入狱六年半后被释放。

Within a month, he was accepted into the Nation of Islam.

一个月之内，他被伊斯兰国家组织接纳。

Malcolm Little had become Malcolm X.

马尔科姆·利特尔 (Malcolm Little) 变成了马尔科姆·X (Malcolm X)。

Mr. Hurlbut : How did you happen to join the Muslim movement?

赫尔布特先生：您是如何加入穆斯林运动的？

Malcolm X : I was in prison.

马尔科姆·X：我在监狱里。

I was a very wayward, criminal, backward, illiterate, uneducated and whatever other negative characteristics you can think of type of person until I heard the teachings of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad.

在我听到尊敬的以利亚·穆罕默德的教诲之前，我是一个非常任性、犯罪、落后、文盲、未受过教育以及你能想到的任何其他负面特征的人。

And because of the impact that it had upon me in giving me a desire to reform myself and rehabilitate myself for the first time in my life and also being able to see the effect that it had upon others, this is what made me accept it.

因为它对我的影响，让我有生以来第一次渴望改造自己、恢复自我，并且能够看到它对他人的影响，这就是让我接受它的原因。

And I noticed that after being exposed immediately it instilled with me such a high degree of racial pride and racial dignity that I wanted to be somebody and I realized that I couldn't be anybody by begging the white man for what he had, but that I had to get out here and try and do something for myself or make something out of myself.

我注意到，在被曝光后，它立即向我灌输了如此高度的种族自豪感和种族尊严，我想成为某个人，我意识到，通过向白人乞讨他所拥有的东西，我无法成为任何人，但我必须离开这里，尝试为自己做点什么，或者为自己做点什么。

Wallace D.

华莱士 D.

Muhammad, Son of Elijah Muhammad : The first time I recall seeing Malcolm was at the home of my father, the Honorable Elijiah Muhammad.

穆罕默德，以利亚·穆罕默德的儿子：我记得第一次见到马尔科姆是在我父亲尊敬的以利亚·穆罕默德的家里。

And I saw a thin man, tall man, young man with a reddish face.

我看到了一个瘦削的男人，身材高大，面色微红的年轻人。

If he was just meeting you, the first thing you would get from him is a smile.

如果他只是遇见你，你从他那里得到的第一反应就是微笑。

He said, "This is Wallace," and I smiled with him.

他说：“这是华莱士。”我和他一起微笑。

I was happy to see him, because I had heard about him, too.

我很高兴见到他，因为我也听说过他。

And he said, "the Messenger's son, the Messenger's son," and he was just so excited about the Messenger.

他说：“使者的儿子，使者的儿子，”他对使者感到非常兴奋。

And really, it wasn't just seeing Wallace, it was seeing the Messenger's son.

事实上，这不仅仅是见到华莱士，而是见到信使的儿子。

Philbert Little : Where Malcolm came out, he was full of fire.

菲尔伯特·利特尔：马尔科姆一出来，他就充满了热情。

He'd gotten so full of fire that he got out at the right time and the right place so he could expound.

他的怒火如此之大，以至于他在正确的时间和正确的地点出去，以便他能够进行阐述。

He came to Detroit, h was surprised to find there were such few people in this powerful teaching in his mind.

他来到底特律，惊讶地发现，在他心目中拥有如此强大教义的人竟然这么少。

And he says, "I'm surprised that you are sitting here and so— many empty seats." He said, "Every time you come out here," he said, "This place should be full." And that excited the Honorable Elijah Muhammad.

他说：“我很惊讶你坐在这里，而且还有很多空座位。”他说，“每次你来这里，”他说，“这个地方应该满了。”这让尊敬的以利亚·穆罕默德兴奋不已。

Narrator : In the early 1950's, the Nation of Islam was unknown in most black communities.

旁白：20 世纪 50 年代初，伊斯兰民族组织在大多数黑人社区中并不为人所知。

Total membership was believed to be no more than 400 people.

据信，会员总数不超过 400 人。

Malcolm was sent on the road to spread the message.

马尔科姆被派上路传播这一信息。

Within two year, he helped organize temples in Boston, Hartford and Philadelphia.

两年之内，他帮助组织了波士顿、哈特福德和费城的寺庙。

Elijah Muhammad then named Malcolm minister of the most important temple on the East Coast, Harlem's Temple Number 7.

以利亚·穆罕默德随后任命马尔科姆为东海岸最重要的寺庙——哈莱姆七号寺庙的牧师。

Capt.

船长。

Joseph X, Harlem Fruit of Islam : Mr. Muhammad knew that Malcolm had the experience, that he knew New York and he also knew that he was the kind of man — complexion, heighth [sic], speech and carriage.

约瑟夫十世，哈莱姆伊斯兰果实：穆罕默德先生知道马尔科姆有经验，他了解纽约，他也知道他是那种人——肤色、身高[原文如此]、言语和举止。

All that has to be taken in consideration when you select a man to send before the people.

当你选择一个人派到人民面前时，所有这些都必须考虑在内。

Plus this is an international city.

而且这是一座国际化城市。

You got to have your best in New York and this is why Mr. Muhammad selected him.

你必须在纽约发挥出最好的水平，这就是穆罕默德先生选择他的原因。

Narrator : In 1955 when Elijah Muhammad visited the New York temple, it was to inspect the work of the ambitious and outspoken young minister who had transformed tiny storefronts along the East Coast into a congregation of thousands.

旁白：1955年，以利亚穆罕默德参观纽约圣殿时，是为了视察这位雄心勃勃、直言不讳的年轻牧师的工作，他将东海岸的小店面变成了数千人的集会场所。

John Henrik Clarke : Malcolm X and Elijah Muhammad's message made a whole lot of people feel whole again, human being again.

约翰·亨里克·克拉克：马尔科姆·X 和伊利亚·穆罕默德的信息让很多人再次感到完整，再次成为人类。

Some of them came out and found a new meaning to their manhood and thier womanhood.

他们中的一些人出柜并为自己的男性气质和女性气质找到了新的意义。

Had Elijah Muhammad tried to introduce and orthodox form Arab-oriented Islam, I doubt if he would have attracted 500 people, but he introduced a form of Islam that would communicate with the people he had to deal with.

如果以利亚穆罕默德试图引入正统的阿拉伯伊斯兰教，我怀疑他是否能吸引 500 人，但他引入了一种可以与他必须打交道的人沟通的伊斯兰教形式。

He was the king to those who had no king and he was the messiah to those some people thought unworthy of a messiah.

对于那些没有国王的人来说，他是国王；对于那些认为不配成为弥赛亚的人来说，他是弥赛亚。

Newsreel : The teachings in Harlem Elijah Muhammed is like nothing I had ever taken.

新闻影片：哈林区以利亚穆罕默德的教义是我从未接受过的。

It's a medicine.

这是一种药。

1st Man (Nation of Islam) : Right.

第一个人（伊斯兰民族）：对。

That's right.

这是正确的。

You see, it's the medicine that has cured me of all my ills— Yes, sir, surely.

你看，这药治好了我所有的病——是的，先生，当然可以。

—'cause I was a sick man, That right.

——因为我是个病人，没错。

And when I embraces the teachings of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, these teachings cured me of these ills.

当我接受尊敬的以利亚·穆罕默德的教诲时，这些教义治愈了我的这些弊病。

Right.

正确的。

I'm a well man now.

我现在是一个健康的人了。

And I feel good.

我感觉很好。

That's right.

这是正确的。

Malcolm X : What about you, Brother?

马尔科姆·X：兄弟，你呢？

How do you feel about the Honorable Elijah Muhammad?

您对尊敬的以利亚穆罕默德有何看法？

Boy : The Honorable Elijiah Muhammad is trying to teach all our original people they are in bad shape.

男孩：尊敬的以利亚·穆罕默德正在试图告诉我们所有的原住民，他们的状况很糟糕。

Boy : Elijah Muhammad trying to wake 'em up.

男孩：伊利亚·穆罕默德试图叫醒他们。

Narrator : Inside Muslim temples no white people were allowed.

旁白：穆斯林寺庙内不允许白人进入。

Members worked to build a self-sufficient community founded on strict rules and absolute obedience.

成员们致力于建立一个建立在严格规则和绝对服从基础上的自给自足的社区。

The Nation set up Muslim schools for its children, teaching mathematics, science, history, and Arabic.

国家为孩子们建立了穆斯林学校，教授数学、科学、历史和阿拉伯语。

School Children : [reciting] Who is the original man?

小学生：【背诵】原来的男人是谁？

The original man is the Asiatic black man, the makers of all the kings of the planet Earth.

最初的人类是亚洲黑人，地球上所有国王的创造者。

Narrator : Muslim women studied nutrition, child-rearing and guidelines on how to care for their husbands.

旁白：穆斯林妇女学习营养、育儿以及如何照顾丈夫的指南。

Muslim men studied parental responsibility, history, and religion.

穆斯林男子研究了父母责任、历史和宗教。

The elite corps called the Fruit of Islam was trained in hand-to-hand combat and was expected to protect the temples and to punish any members who spoke out against the Messenger.

这支被称为“伊斯兰果实”的精锐部队接受了肉搏战训练，并被期望保护寺庙并惩罚任何公开反对使者的成员。

Gordon Parks, "Life" Photographer : I was surprised, when I went into some of the Muslim families, the faith that they had in Elijah Muhammad and in Malcolm.

戈登·帕克斯，《生活》摄影师：当我走进一些穆斯林家庭时，我很惊讶他们对以利亚·穆罕默德和马尔科姆的信仰。

I asked one father— I said, "Suppose your son came home one day and told you that he was renouncing the Muslim religion." He said, "I would turn him from my door and would never allow him in again." So I asked Malcolm about that.

我问过一位父亲，我说：“假设有一天你的儿子回家并告诉你他要放弃穆斯林宗教。”他说：“我会把他赶出家门，并且永远不会再让他进来了。”所以我问了马尔科姆这件事。

He says.

他说。

"He meant it and he would do that." And I says, "Not worry about what happened to his son?" "No, he wouldn't worry about what happened to him.

“他是这么想的，他也会这么做。”我说：“不担心他儿子的遭遇吗？” “不，他不会担心发生在他身上的事情。

His allegiance is with Elijah Muhammad.

他效忠于以利亚·穆罕默德。

Narrator : To help expand the Nation of Islam, Malcolm created a newspaper, Muhammad Speaks, and persuaded other black newspapers to carry the Messenger's weekly column.

旁白：为了帮助扩大伊斯兰国家，马尔科姆创办了一份名为《穆罕默德讲话》的报纸，并说服其他黑人报纸刊登《信使》的每周专栏。

Wallace D.

华莱士 D.

Muhammad : His strength was once he believed in a thing, he would give everything he had to it, all of his energies.

穆罕默德：他的力量在于，一旦他相信一件事，他就会为之付出他的一切，所有的精力。

He'd work— he'd become a workaholic.

他会工作——他会成为一个工作狂。

He worked day and night for it.

他为此夜以继日地工作。

Wilfred Little : He only required around four hours' sleep and many times he wouldn't get that.

威尔弗雷德·利特尔：他只需要大约四个小时的睡眠，但很多时候他都做不到。

And you just kind of wonder how can anybody keep up that kind of pace, be he did it day in and day out.

你只是想知道如何有人能够保持这样的节奏，即使他日复一日地这样做。

Plus, on top of that, he's reading.

另外，最重要的是，他正在读书。

He's reading papers, keeping up what the news is.

他正在阅读报纸，了解新闻动态。

He's just a person that's tuned into life in such a way that he doesn't miss too much of it.

他只是一个融入生活的人，不会错过太多生活。

Narrator : At age 32, after devoting five years to building The Nation, he sought approval of Elijah Muhammad to marry Sister Betty X, a college-educated member of Harlem's Temple Number 7.

旁白：32 岁时，在花了五年时间建设国家之后，他寻求以利亚穆罕默德的批准与贝蒂 X 修女结婚，贝蒂 X 是哈莱姆区第七圣殿受过大学教育的成员。

In the years that followed, the demands of his ministry allowed little time for his growing family.

在接下来的几年里，他的事工要求几乎没有时间陪伴他不断壮大的家庭。

Betty Shabazz, Wife : He sometime, if I could catch him, would have to read to the children.

贝蒂·沙巴兹（Betty Shabazz），妻子：有时，如果我能抓住他，他就必须给孩子们读书。

They would always want the story read again, so that they would really just wait until he was on the last page and say, "Read it again, read it again, read it again," you know.

他们总是希望再读一遍这个故事，这样他们就会真的等到他读到最后一页时说：“再读一遍，再读一遍，再读一遍，”你知道。

And so that he started giving the books different endings.

于是他开始给这些书赋予不同的结局。

John Henrik Clarke : He had a beautiful sense of humor, especially when he was kidding me about pork and whacking me on the back and saying that, "You're a decent human being, smart historian.

约翰·亨里克·克拉克（John Henrik Clarke）：他很有幽默感，尤其是当他拿猪肉开玩笑并拍着我的背说：“你是一个正派的人，聪明的历史学家。

I'm going to give you a 99 as a human being and you stop eating pork, I'm going to give you 100." Had a beautiful sense of humor, plus the fact that when you got to know him, he was kind of shy.

作为一个人，我会给你 99 分，而你停止吃猪肉，我会给你 100 分。”他很有幽默感，而且当你了解他时，他有点害羞。

Narrator : Malcolm was now in the Nation of Islam's inner circle, Elijah Muhammad's most visible representative.

旁白：马尔科姆现在是伊斯兰国家的核心圈子，是伊利亚·穆罕默德最明显的代表。

He had the Messenger's confidence and the loyalty of thousands of Muslims.

他得到了使者的信任和成千上万穆斯林的忠诚。

In a sense, Malcolm had found a father.

从某种意义上说，马尔科姆找到了父亲。

Elijah Muhammad had found another son.

以利亚·穆罕默德又找到了一个儿子。

On an April night in 1957, a Muslim brother was beaten by New York City police.

1957 年 4 月的一个晚上，一名穆斯林兄弟被纽约市警察殴打。

His skull fractured, Johnson Hinton lay in a back room of a Harlem police station.

约翰逊·辛顿 (Johnson Hinton) 头骨骨折，躺在哈莱姆区警察局的密室里。

When work spread that Hinton was dying, Malcolm ordered the Muslims into the streets.

当消息传出辛顿即将去世时，马尔科姆命令穆斯林走上街头。

Other Harlem residents joined them.

其他哈林区居民也加入了他们的行列。

The community had endured a long history of police brutality.

该社区长期以来一直遭受警察的暴行。

Many considered the police an occupying force.

许多人认为警察是占领军。

Capt.

船长。

Joseph X : The 28th Precinct was notorious for their prejudice.

约瑟夫十世：第 28 分局因其偏见而臭名昭著。

Naturally, when the people saw us come out there, that was the first time that anyone had marched on the 28th Precinct and protested something that they felt that wasn't right.

当然，当人们看到我们出来时，这是第一次有人在 28 分局游行并抗议他们认为不对的事情。

William Defossett : I don't know what would have happened in Harlem that night, because the atmosphere— it was— I think the word they used is "charged." Well, this atmosphere was explosive.

威廉·德福塞特：我不知道那天晚上在哈莱姆区会发生什么，因为当时的气氛——我认为他们用的词是“充满活力”。嗯，这气氛真是爆炸。

Narrator : Malcolm demanded medical treatment for Hinton.

旁白：马尔科姆要求为辛顿提供治疗。

After a long negotiation, police agreed to send the prisoner to Harlem Hospital, be even the Muslims refused to disperse.

经过长时间的谈判，警方同意将囚犯送往哈莱姆区医院，即使穆斯林也不肯散去。

Robert Mangum, Deputy Commissioner, New York City Police : This sergeant, he came out and tried to chase the Muslims who were standing across the street, and Malcolm came out and told him, "You can't do that." He said, "They're not going to move for you." Malcolm said, "I'll get rid of— I'll send them away." He went out to the front of the station, on the first step, and just waved his hand, and the people walked away.

纽约市警察局副局长罗伯特·曼古姆：这名警官出来试图追赶站在街对面的穆斯林，马尔科姆出来告诉他，“你不能这样做。”他说：“他们不会为你而行动。”马尔科姆说：“我会摆脱——我会把他们送走的。”他走到车站前面的第一个台阶上，只是挥了挥手，人们就走开了。

Narrator : A police commissioner on the scene remarked, "That's too much power for one man to have." Malcolm would later take New York City to court and win the largest police brutality settlement in the city's history.

旁白：现场的一名警察局长评论道：“一个人拥有的权力太大了。”马尔科姆后来将纽约市告上法庭，并赢得了该市历史上最大的警察暴行和解案。

Robert Mangum : And they realized that any time a person could wave his hand and have a large number of people automatically move away without any conversation, that by the same token that same man could wave his hand and those people to create some kind of disturbance if he wanted to.

罗伯特·曼古姆：他们意识到，任何时候一个人可以挥手，让很多人在没有任何对话的情况下自动离开，同样的道理，如果他愿意，同一个人可以挥手和那些人制造某种骚乱。

I believe from that ppoint on the police dpartment and the political people in New York City began to realize they had a significant force in the city to deal with.

我相信从那时起，纽约市的警察部门和政界人士就开始意识到，他们在这座城市里有一股重要的力量需要对付。

Mike Wallace, CBS News : [Newsbeat] Good evening, I'm Mike Wallace.

迈克·华莱士 (Mike Wallace)，哥伦比亚广播公司新闻：[Newsbeat] 晚上好，我是迈克·华莱士。

Last week on Newsbeat, our 6:30 news program here on Channel 13, we presented a five-part series which we called "The Hate That Hate Produced," a study of the rise of black racism, of a call for black supremacy among a small but growing segment of the American Negro population.

上周，我们在第 13 频道的 6 点 30 分新闻节目《Newsbeat》中，推出了一个由五部分组成的系列节目，我们称之为“仇恨产生的仇恨”，研究黑人种族主义的兴起，以及在一小部分但不断增长的美国黑人中呼吁黑人至上的呼声。

Narrator : This 1959 documentary was the first television portrayal of the internal activities of the Nation of Islam.

旁白：这部 1959 年的纪录片是第一部反映伊斯兰国家内部活动的电视节目。

Malcolm saw the television program as an opportunity.

马尔科姆将电视节目视为一个机会。

Elijah Muhammad was against it.

以利亚穆罕默德反对。

Capt.

船长。

Joseph X : Mr. Muhammad told Malcolm no, it wasn't going to do any good.

约瑟夫十世：穆罕默德先生告诉马尔科姆不，这不会有任何好处。

All it would do is hurt us in our work, in what we were trying to do.

它只会伤害我们的工作和我们想做的事情。

Malcolm wasn't satisfied.

马尔科姆并不满意。

He didn't insist, but he continued to ask Mr. Muhammad could he do it.

他没有坚持，但他继续问穆罕默德先生他能做到吗？

Mr. Muhammad reluctantly agreed.

穆罕默德先生勉强同意了。

2nd Man : I charge the white man with being the greatest liar on earth.

第二个人：我指责白人是地球上最大的骗子。

I charge the white man, ladies and gentleman of the jury, with being the greatest murderer on the earth.

我指责陪审团的白人、女士们、先生们，他们是地球上最大的杀人犯。

I have charged the white man with being the greatest adulterer on earth.

我指控白人是地球上最大的通奸者。

Mike Wallace : Here was the auditorium overflowing — thousands of people — about an organization I knew nothing about?

迈克·华莱士：礼堂里挤满了数千人，谈论的是一个我一无所知的组织？

I found it difficult to credit when I saw it.

当我看到它时，我发现很难相信。

And of course, when we put it on the air, New Yorkers — 'cause that's all who saw it — were stunned that this — there was this organization, the Black Muslims, about which white New Yorkers simply knew nothing.

当然，当我们把它播出时，纽约人——因为所有看到它的人——都震惊了——这个组织，黑人穆斯林，纽约白人对此一无所知。

[documentary]Minister Malcolm X as he addressed a non-Muslim audience.

[纪录片]马尔科姆·艾克斯部长向非穆斯林观众发表讲话。

Malcolm X : How could so few white people rule so many black people?

马尔科姆·艾克斯：这么少的白人怎么能统治这么多的黑人呢？

This is the thing you should want to know.

这是你应该想知道的事情。

How could so few the white man today will tell you that thousands of years ago, the black man in Africa was living in palaces, the black man was wearing silk, the black man in Africa was cooking and seasoning his food.

今天怎么会有这么少的白人告诉你，几千年前，非洲的黑人住在宫殿里，黑人穿着丝绸，非洲的黑人正在烹饪和调味他的食物。

The black man in Africa had mastered the arts and sciences.

非洲的黑人掌握了艺术和科学。

He knew the course of the stars in the universe before the man up in Europe knew that the earth wasn't flat.

在欧洲人知道地球不是平的之前，他就知道宇宙中星星的运行轨迹。

Is that right or wrong?

这是对还是错？

Ossie Davis : I was amazed at his capacity to communicate and at the naked honesty with which he expressed his feelings about black people, about white people.

奥西·戴维斯：我对他的沟通能力以及他表达对黑人和白人的感受时赤裸裸的诚实感到惊讶。

He scared me — I'm sure he intended to — but certainly after I saw him in The Hate That Hate Produced, I know that— I knew that I would never forget this man.

他吓到了我——我确信他是故意的——但是当我在《仇恨产生的仇恨》中看到他之后，我知道——我知道我永远不会忘记这个人。

Sonia Sanchez : When I first saw Malcolm on a television, he scared me also.

索尼娅·桑切斯：当我第一次在电视上看到马尔科姆时，他也吓到了我。

Immediately the family said, "Turn off that television.

家人立即说道：“把电视关掉。

That man is saying stuff you ain't supposed to hear," so of course we did.

那个人在说一些你不应该听到的话，”所以我们当然听到了。

But always— you know when the sun comes in the window and you kind of jump up to get it, to close the blinds or pull down the shade, but before you do that, the sun comes in?

但总是——你知道，当阳光照进窗户时，你会跳起来去接它，关上百叶窗或拉下窗帘，但在你这样做之前，阳光就进来了？

Well, before each time we'd turn the television off, a little sun came in.

好吧，每次我们关掉电视之前，都会有一点阳光进来。

Narrator : While the documentary helped bring in new converts, the racial views of the Nation of Islam shocked white America and many in the black community.

旁白：虽然这部纪录片帮助吸引了新的皈依者，但伊斯兰国家组织的种族观点震惊了美国白人和许多黑人社区。

Roy Wilkins, Executive Secretary, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People : Preaching of racial hatred and racial advantage and the bigotry involved is a bad thing whether it's colored or white.

罗伊·威尔金斯，全国有色人种协进会执行秘书：宣扬种族仇恨和种族优势以及所涉及的偏执都是一件坏事，无论是有色人种还是白人。

For years, the NAACP has been opposed to white extremists preaching hatred of Negro people and we are equally opposed to Negro extremists preaching against white people simply for the sake of whiteness.

多年来，全国有色人种协进会一直反对白人极端分子宣扬仇恨黑人，我们同样反对黑人极端分子仅仅为了白人而宣扬反对白人。

Narrator : Most in the civil rights movement believed that integration was the way to solve America's racial problems, but Malcolm preached that black people were able to solve their own problems without the help of whites.

旁白：大多数民权运动人士认为，融合是解决美国种族问题的出路，但马尔科姆宣扬黑人无需白人的帮助就能解决自己的问题。

At a time when black Americans began identifying with freedom movements in Africa and Latin America, Malcom developed allicances with revolutionary leaders from around the world.

当美国黑人开始认同非洲和拉丁美洲的自由运动时，马尔科姆与世界各地的革命领袖建立了联盟。

He encouraged black Americans to see themselves not as a minority but as a part of a world majority.

他鼓励美国黑人不要将自己视为少数群体，而应将自己视为世界多数群体的一部分。

John Henrik Clarke : The rise of African nations concurrent with the spread of the Nation of Islam and the civil rights movement gave black America a burst of pride over and above anything they had had since the decline of the movement of Marcus Garvey.

约翰·亨里克·克拉克：非洲国家的崛起与伊斯兰国家和民权运动的传播同时发生，给美国黑人带来了自马库斯·加维运动衰落以来他们从未有过的自豪感。

Malcolm X : They're passing the basket through the crowd and I think everybody standing here should put one dollar in that basket.

马尔科姆·X：他们正在人群中传递篮子，我认为站在这里的每个人都应该在篮子里放一美元。

Don't you think you should?

你不认为你应该这样做吗？

Sure.

当然。

These are freedom dollars, Brother.

这些是自由美元，兄弟。

We're not asking you to give us some money to make us rich.

我们并不是要求你给我们一些钱来让我们变得富有。

We put our businesses— the Honorable Elijah Muhammad has set up more businesses than any black man in America.

我们把我们的企业——以利亚·穆罕默德阁下创办的企业比美国任何黑人都多。

Narrator : The Nation of Islam, with its interlocking corporations, was now reputed to be the largest black-owned business empire in the United States.

旁白：伊斯兰民族组织及其相互关联的公司，现在被誉为美国最大的黑人商业帝国。

Wallace D.

华莱士 D.

Muhammad : The Nation of Islam, during the early '60s, was perhaps enjoying its best days.

穆罕默德： 20 世纪 60 年代初，伊斯兰民族也许正享受着最好的时光。

We were opening restaurants and grocery stores and seeing Muhammad Speaks paper compete with other black papers.

我们开餐馆和杂货店，看到《穆罕默德讲话》报纸与其他黑报纸竞争。

We were seeing Malcolm on television kind of frequently.

我们经常在电视上看到马尔科姆。

We were proud of him.

我们为他感到骄傲。

In our opinion, he was doing an excellent job of representing the Honorable Elijah Muhammad and the Nation of Islam.

我们认为，他在代表尊敬的以利亚·穆罕默德和伊斯兰国家方面做得非常出色。

We were seeing the Fruit of Islam now not just going through exercises in some small facilities, but we were seeing them in great numbers, hundreds of them on the streets of big cities like Chicago and New York and Los Angeles.

我们现在看到的伊斯兰果实不仅在一些小型设施中进行演习，而且我们还看到大量的伊斯兰果实，在芝加哥、纽约和洛杉矶等大城市的街道上有数百个。

Peter Bailey : My view of the Fruit of Islam was that these were the absolute baddest, cleanest brothers I had ever seen in my life.

彼得·贝利：我对伊斯兰果实的看法是，这些绝对是我一生中见过的最坏、最干净的兄弟。

Sonia Sanchez : There was some bad blood, you know what I'm saying?

索尼娅·桑切斯：有一些不和，你知道我在说什么吗？

I mean, you did not mess with the FOI.

我的意思是，你没有破坏信息自由法。

When they came out on the street, people would say, "Uh, er, yes, sir, uh-huh."

当他们出现在街上时，人们会说：“呃，呃，是的，先生，嗯嗯。”

Narrator : The growing presence of the Fruit of Islam attracted police attention.

旁白：伊斯兰果实的日益增多引起了警方的注意。

There were increasing numbers of confrontations and arrests.

对抗和逮捕的数量不断增加。

Malcolm warned that members of the FOI would always obey the law, but would also defend themselves if attacked.

马尔科姆警告说，信息自由组织的成员将始终遵守法律，但如果受到攻击，也会保护自己。

In cities across America, police agencies were determined to contain the Black Muslims.

在美国各地的城市，警察机构决心遏制黑人穆斯林。

It was only a matter of time before the two forces would again collide.

两种力量再次碰撞只是时间问题。

Narrator : On a spring night in 1962, another confrontation.

旁白：1962年的一个春夜，又一次对抗。

It began as a stop-and-search of Muslim men delivering dry cleaning.

最初是对送干洗的穆斯林男子进行拦截搜查。

It ended with a full police assault on the Muslim temple.

事件以警察全面袭击穆斯林寺庙而告终。

This time eight men were shot, one police officer and seven Muslims.

这次有八名男子被枪杀，其中包括一名警察和七名穆斯林。

Temple secretary Ronald Stokes was dead at the scene.

圣殿秘书罗纳德·斯托克斯当场死亡。

Gordon Parks : I arrived at the mosque in Los Angeles after the shooting took place, and there was great sadness amongst the people, you know.

戈登·帕克斯：枪击事件发生后，我到达了洛杉矶的清真寺，人们都感到非常悲伤，你知道。

Malcolm was walking back and forth, shaking his head saying, "They're going to pay for it, they're going to pay for it, they're going to pay for it, they're going to pay for it."

马尔科姆来回走动，摇头说：“他们会为此付出代价，他们会为此付出代价，他们会为此付出代价，他们会为此付出代价。”

Wallace D.

华莱士 D.

Muhammad : If anyone breaks into our temples, we were to defend the temple with our life.

穆罕默德：如果有人闯入我们的寺庙，我们就要用生命保卫寺庙。

The temple is sacred and those brothers, they acted on what they were taught.

圣殿是神圣的，那些兄弟，他们按照所受的教导行事。

And I'm sure that anyone seeing police break into a church would be outraged.

我确信任何看到警察闯入教堂的人都会感到愤怒。

Mayor Sam Yorty, Los Angeles : This didn't come as a great surprise to us, the fact that they would resist our police officers and cause trouble because we have been watching this group for a long time and I think Chief Parker warned some time ago that we might have trouble with them.

洛杉矶市长萨姆·约蒂：这对我们来说并不意外，他们会反抗我们的警察并制造麻烦，因为我们已经监视这个组织很长时间了，我认为帕克警长不久前警告过我们可能会遇到麻烦。

Narrator : The Los Angeles Times reported the incident as a Muslim riot and "a wild gunfight," but it was never proven that any of the guns fired belonged to the Muslims.

旁白：《洛杉矶时报》将这一事件报道为穆斯林骚乱和“疯狂枪战”，但从未证明发射的枪支属于穆斯林。

Malcolm called for churches and civil rights organizations to form a united front with the Muslims against police brutality.

马尔科姆呼吁教会和民权组织与穆斯林结成统一战线，反对警察的暴行。

Malcolm X : Let us remember that we are not brutalized because we are Baptists.

马尔科姆·艾克斯：让我们记住，我们并没有因为我们是浸信会而受到残酷对待。

We're not brutalized because we are Methodists.

我们没有因为我们是卫理公会教徒而受到残酷对待。

We're not brutalized because we're Muslims.

我们并没有因为我们是穆斯林而受到残酷对待。

We're not brutalized because we are Catholics.

我们并没有因为我们是天主教徒而受到残酷对待。

We're brutalized because we are black people in America.

我们之所以受到残酷对待，是因为我们是美国的黑人。

I'm telling you they came out of those cars — and we have enough witnesses to hang them — with their guns smoking.

我告诉你，他们从那些车里出来——我们有足够的目击者来绞死他们——他们的枪还在冒烟。

Chief Parker knows this, Mayor Yorty knows this and every police official in the city knows that.

帕克局长知道这一点，约蒂市长知道这一点，该市的每一位警察都知道这一点。

They didn't fire now warning shots in the air.

他们现在没有向空中鸣枪示警。

They fired warning shots point-blank at innocent, unarmed defenseless Negroes.

他们向无辜、手无寸铁、手无寸铁的黑人直射警告。

As I say two of the brothers were shot in the back.

正如我所说，两个兄弟背后中枪。

Another was shot in the shoulder.

另一人肩膀中弹。

Another was shot— two of them were shot — excuse the expression — through the penis.

另一个人被枪杀了——其中两人被枪杀了——请原谅我的表达方式——穿过阴茎。

Let me tell you something and I'll tell you why you say we hate white people.

让我告诉你一些事情，我会告诉你为什么你说我们讨厌白人。

We don't hate anybody.

我们不恨任何人。

We love our people so much they think we hate the ones who are inflicting injustice against them.

我们如此爱我们的人民，他们认为我们讨厌那些对他们施加不公正待遇的人。

Narrator : Patrolman Donald Weese, the officer who killed Ronald Stokes, testified that he knew Stokes was unarmed, but that Stokes had raised his hands in a menacing way.

旁白：杀害罗纳德·斯托克斯的巡警唐纳德·韦斯作证说，他知道斯托克斯没有携带武器，但斯托克斯以一种威胁的方式举起双手。

The all-white coroner's jury deliberated 23 minutes and found the death a justifiable homicide.

全白人验尸官陪审团审议了 23 分钟，认定这起死亡是合理的凶杀案。

Fourteen Muslims were then ordered to stand trial on assault charges.

随后，14 名穆斯林因袭击罪被下令接受审判。

Eleven would be found guilty and sentenced to prison.

十一名将被判有罪并被判入狱。

Benjamin 2X, Nation of Islam : We were people that said, "Never be the aggressor, but if someone attack you, we do not teach you to turn the other cheek." There were Muslims who were not from the East Coast, but from other parts of the country that was actually ready to go out there and kill those police officers, even though they may have been killed in the process of doing it.

本杰明 2X，伊斯兰民族：我们曾说过：“永远不要成为侵略者，但如果有人攻击你，我们不会教你把另一边脸转过去。”有些穆斯林不是来自东海岸，而是来自该国其他地区，他们实际上已经准备好出去杀死那些警察，尽管他们可能在这样做的过程中被杀。

But that's how strong the attitude of Muslims was against those brothers just being shot like that.

但这就是穆斯林反对那些兄弟被这样枪杀的态度。

Narrator : The conflict at the Los Angeles mosque brought to the surface the growing differences between Malcolm X and Elijah Muhammad.

旁白：洛杉矶清真寺的冲突让马尔科姆·艾克斯和伊利亚·穆罕默德之间日益扩大的分歧浮出水面。

The Messenger insisted Allah would avenge Stokes' death, but Malcolm demanded justice in the courts.

使者坚称安拉将为斯托克斯的死报仇，但马尔科姆要求法庭伸张正义。

Malcolm X : If it were possible for them to get a fair trial, there would be no necessity for trial at all.

马尔科姆·艾克斯：如果他们能够得到公正的审判，那就根本没有审判的必要了。

These are the victims of police bullets, and you don't take the victim in court as a criminal.

这些是警察子弹的受害者，你不会在法庭上将受害者视为罪犯。

You take the one shot the victim in court.

你在法庭上向受害者开一枪。

And it is the police who should be on trial here in Los Angeles.

应该在洛杉矶接受审判的是警察。

Philbert X, Brother : Malcolm began to talk less and less about God was going to get rid of the Caucasians and he began to talk about how we was going to be able to bring them to justice and make them guilty and that, "They are guilty according to the law of the land," which was not our argument at all.

菲尔伯特·X，兄弟：马尔科姆开始越来越少地谈论上帝将除掉白人，他开始谈论我们如何能够将他们绳之以法并使他们有罪，并且“根据国家的法律，他们有罪”，这根本不是我们的论点。

Our argument was that we were a divine people and that we would be protected and finally delivered, put in the seat of authority by Allah.

我们的论点是，我们是一个神圣的民族，我们会受到真主的保护并最终被拯救，被置于安拉的权威宝座上。

That was our teaching at that time.

这就是我们当时的教导。

Narrator : To avoid further confrontations with city authorities, Elijah Muhammad summoned Malcolm to a meeting at the Messenger's home.

旁白：为了避免与市政府进一步发生冲突，以利亚·穆罕默德召集马尔科姆到使者家里开会。

Gordon Parks : And Elijah Muhammad told him very definitely, "If you had reacted the way you should have reacted, if you had more faith in Allah, Ronald Stokes would be alive." And that was it.

戈登·帕克斯：以利亚·穆罕默德非常明确地告诉他，“如果你按照你应该的方式做出反应，如果你对安拉有更多的信心，罗纳德·斯托克斯就会活着。”就是这样。

He really gave him an upbraiding.

还真是骂了他一顿。

And Malcolm said nothing about it, "Well, there was nothing we could do," or anything of that sort.

马尔科姆对此只字不提，“好吧，我们无能为力”，或类似的话。

He just listened.

他只是听着。

Capt.

船长。

Joseph X : Mr. Muhammad told him— he said, "That's one man that we lost.

约瑟夫十世：穆罕默德先生告诉他——他说：“我们失去了一个人。

I never did tell you that we weren't going to lose anyone, but that's the way it is when you're building a nation." He said, "They were wrong, but if I send my followers out there to do battle with those people in L.A., either undercover or on top of the cover, they will get slaughtered, and I'm not going to do that." And Malcolm didn't like that.

我从来没有告诉过你我们不会失去任何人，但建设一个国家就是这样。”他说：“他们错了，但如果我派我的追随者去那里与洛杉矶的那些人作战，无论是秘密的还是表面上的，他们都会被屠杀，我不会那样做。”马尔科姆不喜欢这样。

Narrator : Malcolm had always said, "Muslims don't back down." In Harlem, he now had to explain what happened in Los Angeles.

旁白：马尔科姆总是说，“穆斯林不会退缩。”在哈莱姆区，他现在必须解释洛杉矶发生的事情。

Malcolm X : Ronald Stokes was not the least among the followers of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, he was one of the highest.

马尔科姆·艾克斯：罗纳德·斯托克斯并不是尊敬的以利亚·穆罕默德的追随者中最不重要的，他是最高等的追随者之一。

He was the secretary of our Los Angeles mosque, and as we explained in that rally on May, many of you thought that we should go right on out then and make war on the white man.

他是我们洛杉矶清真寺的秘书，正如我们在五月的集会上解释的那样，你们中的许多人认为我们应该立即向白人开战。

You wanted to do it yourself, didn't you?

你想自己做，不是吗？

Malcolm X : You wanted some action then, didn't you?

马尔科姆·X：你当时想要采取一些行动，不是吗？

Malcolm X : 'Cause you don't like the idea of white people shooting black people down, do you?

马尔科姆·X：因为你不喜欢白人射杀黑人，是吗？

Malcolm X : And you're ready to do something about it, aren't you?

马尔科姆·X：你已经准备好为此做点什么了，不是吗？

Malcolm X : We know you are, and the white man should be thankful that God has given the Honorable Elijah Muhammad the control over his followers that he has so that they can play it cool, calm and collected and leave it in the hands of God.

马尔科姆·艾克斯：我们知道你是这样的，白人应该感谢上帝赋予了尊敬的以利亚·穆罕默德对他的追随者的控制权，这样他们就可以冷静、冷静、镇定，并将其交给上帝。

Narrator : In the months following the Los Angeles incident, Malcolm's faith in the Messenger was further tested by rumors about Elijah Muhammad's private life.

旁白：在洛杉矶事件发生后的几个月里，有关以利亚·穆罕默德私生活的谣言进一步考验了马尔科姆对使者的信心。

Betty Shabazz : Once a month, he would go to Chicago to take the money to Elijah Muhammad, and he would always go to the side door.

贝蒂·沙巴兹：每个月他都会去芝加哥一次，把钱给以利亚·穆罕默德，而且他总是走侧门。

And this particular day, when he got to the side door, there were three young ladies where they were knocking and bamming on the door — "Open the door, open the door.

而这一天，当他走到侧门时，三个小姐正在敲门——“开门，开门。

We need money for food.

我们需要钱买食物。

Our children don't have have this or that or the other." He immediately felt that, number one, he didn't belong there.

我们的孩子没有这个、那个或那个。”他立即感到，第一，他不属于那里。

Narrator : Malcolm had long dismissed stories that Elijah Muhammad had fathered eight children with six of his secretaries.

旁白：马尔科姆长期以来一直否认以利亚·穆罕默德与他的六名秘书生有八个孩子的传闻。

Now he approached the Messenger's son Wallace to confirm what he had seen.

现在他找到信使的儿子华莱士以确认他所看到的情况。

Wallace D.

华莱士 D.

Muhammad : So I told him yes.

穆罕默德：所以我告诉他是的。

I say, "I know of— I know about that." I say, "You can see things, but you don't want to see it, so you just blot it out in your mind." I say, "I'm aware of secretaries having that kind of relationship with my father, being there with their children." I say, "I've seen him take their children and somewhere in my conscience I'm sure it was registering that that was his family, but I never accepted it to deal with it in my mind.

我说：“我知道——我知道这一点。”我说：“你可以看到一些东西，但你不想看到它，所以你就把它抹掉在你的脑海里。”我说：“我知道秘书和我父亲有这种关系，和他们的孩子在一起。”我说：“我看到他带走了他们的孩子，我确信在我良心的某个地方，我确信那是他的家人，但我从未在脑海中接受它来处理它。

Never did I accept to deal with it in my mind."

我从来没有在心里接受处理这个问题。”

Narrator : Officials in the nation accused Wallace Muhammad of starting rumors and conspiring against his father.

旁白：该国官员指责华莱士·穆罕默德散布谣言并密谋反对他的父亲。

Wallace D.

华莱士 D.

Muhammad : The charge that I gave Malcolm information on my father's domestic situation is true, but only after Malcolm had already told me that he witnessed that situation.

穆罕默德：关于我向马尔科姆提供有关我父亲家庭情况的信息的指控是真实的，但只有在马尔科姆已经告诉我他目睹了这种情况之后。

Malcolm X : It gives me great pleasure and an honor and a privilege at this time to introduce to you and present to you the Messenger of Allah, your and my beloved leader and teacher, the Most Honorable and Humble Elijah Muhammad.

马尔科姆·艾克斯：此时此刻，我非常高兴、荣幸和荣幸地向您介绍安拉的使者，您和我敬爱的领袖和老师，最可敬和谦卑的以利亚·穆罕默德。

Wilfred X, Eldest Brother : Malcolm had submitted himself to Elijah Muhammad as his spiritual leader and never tried to see anything else.

威尔弗雷德十世，长兄：马尔科姆已经臣服于以利亚穆罕默德作为他的精神领袖，从未试图看到其他任何东西。

And the things that he tried to put into practice himself he thought were being also being practiced by his leader.

他认为他自己试图付诸实践的事情也被他的领导者所实践。

And when he found it differently, it just took all the wind out his sails.

当他发现了不同的情况时，他的风帆就彻底消失了。

Narrator : In public, the two men continued to embrace.

旁白：在公共场合，两人继续拥抱。

In private, suspicion had replaced faith.

私下里，怀疑取代了信仰。

Their relationship was further complicated by Elijah Muhammad's failing health.

以利亚·穆罕默德健康状况每况愈下，他们的关系变得更加复杂。

Capt.

船长。

Joseph X : Malcolm's popularity naturally grew.

约瑟夫·X：马尔科姆的受欢迎程度自然而然地增长了。

Number one, Mr. Muhammad was sick he had bronchitis, so Mr. Muhammad, he only went to large public meetings maybe once a year, twice a year.

第一，穆罕默德先生生病了，他患有支气管炎，所以穆罕默德先生，他一年只参加一次大型公共会议，一年两次。

That was it.

就是这样。

All the rest of the time, Malcolm was going everywhere.

其余时间，马尔科姆到处走走。

Philbert X : It was Malcolm who sparked the growth of the Nation all over the country.

Philbert X：是马尔科姆激发了全国各地国家的发展。

He was in demand.

他很受欢迎。

Nobody was asking for Elijah Muhammad to speak, they were asking for Malcolm to speak.

没有人要求以利亚·穆罕默德发言，他们要求马尔科姆发言。

And naturally, Malcolm got more involved with civil rights struggle and his argument became more an argument that you would expect from someone who was in the civil rights struggle than you would for someone who was following the Honorable Elijah Muhammad.

自然地，马尔科姆更多地参与了民权斗争，他的论点更像是你所期望的来自参与民权斗争的人的论点，而不是追随尊敬的以利亚·穆罕默德的人的论点。

Wallace D.

华莱士 D.

Muhammad : The '60s showed us the white man in the image that the Nation of Islam had cast him in, in the image of brutal person, you know, turning the dogs out on demonstrators, using the fire hoses.

穆罕默德：六十年代向我们展示了伊斯兰民族所塑造的白人形象，即野蛮人的形象，你知道，用消防水带将狗赶向示威者。

So all this helped the Nation of Islam's charge against the white race and made it possible for Muhammed, Malcolm X, to get the press, to get the camera on him and to state what he had confidence in that was an alternative, and that was seperation.

因此，所有这一切都有助于伊斯兰民族组织对白人的指控，并使穆罕默德·马尔科姆·X有可能吸引媒体，让摄像机对准他，并表明他有信心这是另一种选择，那就是分离。

Malcolm X : As Muslims, we believe that separation is the best way and the only sensible way, not integration and— but on the other hand, when we see our people being brutalized by white bigots, white racists, we think that they are foolish to allow themselves to be beaten and brutalized and do nothing whatsoever to protect themselves.

马尔科姆·X：作为穆斯林，我们相信分离是最好的方式，也是唯一明智的方式，而不是融合——但另一方面，当我们看到我们的人民受到白人偏执者、白人种族主义者的残酷对待时，我们认为他们愚蠢地允许自己被殴打和残酷对待，并且不采取任何措施来保护自己。

If a dog is biting a black man, the black man should kill the dog, whether the dog is a police dog or a hound dog or any kind of dog.

如果狗咬黑人，黑人就应该杀死狗，无论该狗是警犬还是猎犬或任何种类的狗。

If a dog is fixed on a black man when that black man is doing nothing but trying to take advantage of what the government says is supposed to be his, then that black man should kill that dog or any two-legged dog who sicks the dog on him.

如果一只狗盯上了一个黑人，而那个黑人什么也不做，只是试图利用政府所说的应该属于他的东西，那么那个黑人应该杀死那只狗或任何让狗在他身上生病的两条腿狗。

James Baldwin, Author/Activist : When Malcolm talks all the Muslim ministers talk, they articulate for all the Negro people who hear them, who listen to them, they articulate their suffering, the suffering which has been in this country so long denied.

詹姆斯·鲍德温，作家/活动家：当马尔科姆谈论所有穆斯林部长的谈话时，他们向所有听到他们讲话的黑人表达了他们的痛苦，他们表达了他们的痛苦，这个国家长期以来一直被否认的痛苦。

That's Malcolm's great authority over any of his audiences.

这就是马尔科姆对他的观众的巨大权威。

He corroborates their reality.

他证实了他们的现实。

Sharon 10X, Nation of Islam : I was probably about 14 years old and I was involved in demonstrations at this construction site.

Sharon 10X，伊斯兰国家组织：我当时大约 14 岁，参与了这个建筑工地的示威活动。

The community was demanding integration of the workforce.

社区要求劳动力的整合。

We realized that Malcolm had come to watch the demonstration.

我们意识到马尔科姆是来看示威的。

When my shift changed, I went across the street to talk to Malcolm.

当我换班时，我走到街对面与马尔科姆交谈。

We had quite an argument that morning, and he tried to explain to me what was wrong with me laying down on the ground in front of a cement truck.

那天早上我们吵了一架，他试图向我解释我躺在水泥车前的地上是怎么回事。

And Malcolm said if these are people who could lynch black people, murder black children, enslave people, why couldn't they run over somebody with a truck?

马尔科姆说，如果这些人可以私刑处死黑人、谋杀黑人儿童、奴役人民，为什么他们不能用卡车碾压别人呢？

And he said, "Oh, they'd say it was an accident.

他说：“哦，他们会说这是一次意外。

He'd say, 'Oops, my foot slipped,' but you'd be just as dead." And when he left and I turned around to go back across the street, I went back and I got on the picket line, but I never laid down in the street in front of a truck again.

他会说，‘哎呀，我的脚滑倒了，’但你也会死掉。”当他离开时，我转身穿过马路，我又回去了，上了纠察线，但我再也没有躺在街上的卡车前面。

Peter Goldman : We were sitting across the street at the Shabazz Frosti Kreem and talking about race relations in America, and Malcolm at one point said, "OK, what's your solution?" And I don't-- he was not asking me for advice, he was-- he just wanted to sort of put me on the spot for a moment, I think.

彼得·戈德曼：我们坐在街对面的 Shabazz Frosti Kreem 谈论美国的种族关系，马尔科姆有一次说：“好吧，你的解决方案是什么？”我不——他不是在征求我的建议，他是——我想，他只是想让我暂时陷入困境。

And I was, at the time, under the spell of Dr. King and his notion of the beloved society which would be colorblind, in which color would not be a disability for anybody — it would disappear, but it wouldn't be a disability for anybody — it wouldn't disappear, but it wouldn't be a disability — and Malcolm just kind of looked back at me and said, "You're dreaming.

当时我被金博士和他所热爱的色盲社会的观念迷住了，在这个社会里，颜色不会成为任何人的残疾——它会消失，但它不会成为任何人的残疾——它不会消失，但它不会成为任何人的残疾——马尔科姆只是回头看着我说，“你在做梦。

I haven't got time for dreams."

我没有时间做梦。”

Kenneth Clarke : The goal of Dr. King is full equality —

肯尼思·克拉克：金博士的目标是完全平等——

Kenneth Clark : — and full rights of citizenship for Negroes.

肯尼思·克拉克：——以及黑人的充分公民权。

Malcolm X : The goal of Dr. Martin Luther King is to give Negroes a chance to sit in a segregated restaurant beside the same white man who had brutalized them for 400 years.

马尔科姆·艾克斯：马丁·路德·金博士的目标是让黑人有机会坐在一个种族隔离的餐厅里，坐在那个残酷折磨他们 400 年来的白人身边。

The goal of Dr. Martin Luther King is to get Negroes to forgive the people who have brutalized them for 400 years by lulling them to sleep and making them forgetting what those whites have done to them.

马丁·路德·金博士的目标是让黑人原谅四百年来残酷对待他们的人，方法是让他们入睡，让他们忘记那些白人对他们所做的一切。

But the masses of black people in America today don't go for what Martin Luther King is putting down.

但今天美国的广大黑人并不认同马丁·路德·金所描述的东西。

As you said in one of your articles, it's psychologically insecure or something of that sort, I forget how you put it.

正如您在一篇文章中所说，这是心理上不安全感之类的，我忘记了您是怎么说的。

But you didn't endorse what Martin Luther King was doing yourself.

但你并不认可马丁·路德·金自己所做的事情。

Kenneth Clarke : I do not reject his goals of full integration and full equality rights of American citizens.

肯尼思·克拉克：我不拒绝他的美国公民完全融合和完全平等权利的目标。

Do you reject these goals?

你拒绝这些目标吗？

Malcolm X : If you don't think that he's walking on the right road, I'm quite sure you don't agree that he'll get to the right place.

马尔科姆·X：如果你不认为他走在正确的道路上，我很确定你也不同意他会到达正确的地方。

Ossie Davis : We were aware or felt that it was somewhat dangerous to be too closely associated to Malcolm.

奥西·戴维斯：我们意识到或觉得与马尔科姆关系太密切有些危险。

He was saying some pretty rough things, particularly about whites, and those of us who wanted to keep peace with the white world — some of us, you know, had our jobs out in the community — we didn't really want to get too close to Malcolm.

他说了一些相当粗鲁的话，特别是关于白人，以及我们这些想要与白人世界保持和平的人——你知道，我们中的一些人在社区里有工作——我们真的不想与马尔科姆走得太近。

Kenneth Clarke : It has been suggested also that this movement preaches a gospel of violence, that —

肯尼思·克拉克：也有人认为，这场运动宣扬的是暴力福音，即——

Malcolm X : No, the black people in this country have been the victims of violence at the hands of the white man for 400 years, and following the ignorant Negro preachers, we have thought that it was godlike to turn the other cheek to the brute that was brutalizing us.

马尔科姆·X：不，这个国家的黑人四百年来一直是白人暴力的受害者，追随无知的黑人传教士，我们认为把另一边脸转向那些残暴我们的野蛮人是神圣的。

And today, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad is showing black people in this country that just as the white man and every other person on this earth has god-given rights — natural rights, civil rights, any kind of rights that you can think of when it comes to defending himself — black people should have -- we should have the right to defend ourselves also.

今天，尊敬的以利亚·穆罕默德向这个国家的黑人表明，正如白人和地球上的每个其他人都拥有上帝赋予的权利一样——自然权利、公民权利、任何你能想到的在保护自己方面的权利——黑人应该拥有的权利——我们也应该有权利保护自己。

Narrator : In August 1963, 250,000 Americans gathered for the march on Washington.

旁白：1963年8月，25万美国人聚集在华盛顿举行游行。

Yvonne Little : Malcolm came to us.

伊冯·利特尔：马尔科姆来找我们。

He told us the story about the march on Washington.

他给我们讲述了华盛顿游行的故事。

And one thing I can say about Malcolm, anytime he told us something, he could back it up.

关于马尔科姆，我可以说一件事，每当他告诉我们一些事情时，他都可以支持它。

He had a article and he brought the— he said, "I'm going to tell you.

他有一篇文章，他带来了——他说，“我要告诉你。

I know what I'm talking about." He says, "Who pays the bills for civil rights?" And he said, "The angels are white." And what he went on to say was, "You have to fight your battles, and it started in the street.

我知道我在说什么。”他说：“谁为民权买单？”他说：“天使是白色的。”他接着说，“你必须打你的仗，而这一切是从街上开始的。

But once you let them become integrated, it gets cool." And then he relates it to a cup of coffee that is hot and as soon as you water it— put the milk in it, it cools down.

但一旦你让它们融为一体，一切就会变得很酷。”然后他将其与一杯热咖啡联系起来，只要你给它浇水，将牛奶放入其中，它就会冷却。

And these analogies Malcolm used sometimes were funny, but they got home, they hit home.

马尔科姆使用的这些类比有时很有趣，但它们说到了重点，击中了要害。

Gloria Richardson, Southern Civil Rights Leader : Most of the people that we were organizing had heard also of Malcolm and that— and respected him and listened to him.

格洛丽亚·理查森，南方民权领袖：我们组织的大多数人也听说过马尔科姆和那个人，并且尊重他并倾听他的意见。

And, you know, any time that he was going to be on, they made a effort to hear those speeches and felt that they needed to be fought against and, I suppose, not always nonviolently.

而且，你知道，任何时候他要上台的时候，他们都会努力听这些演讲，并觉得需要与他们进行斗争，而且我想，并不总是非暴力的。

Narrator : Nineteen days after the march on Washington, a bomb blew apart the Sunday school of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama.

旁白：华盛顿游行十九天后，一枚炸弹炸毁了阿拉巴马州伯明翰第十六街浸信会教堂的主日学校。

Twenty people were injured.

二十人受伤。

Four little girls were killed.

四个小女孩被杀。

Peter Bailey : Here you're talking about bombing a church and killing four little girls, and the feeling of anger and not being able to do something or not do something was— I remember was tremendous.

彼得·贝利：你在这里谈论的是轰炸一座教堂并杀死了四个小女孩，我记得那种愤怒和无法做某事或不能做某事的感觉是巨大的。

Benjamin 2x : A lot of us sort of became dissatisfied, because — and Malcolm really became somewhat dissatisfied — he never spoke of it — that we weren't doing anything to help the— our people who were being brutalized by the whites and the police during the civil rights movement.

本杰明 2x：我们很多人都有点不满意，因为——马尔科姆确实有点不满意——他从未提起过——我们没有做任何事情来帮助——我们的人民在民权运动期间受到白人和警察的残酷对待。

We felt that we should have gotten involved.

我们觉得我们应该参与其中。

Malcolm X : One white man named Lincoln supposedly fought the civil war to solve the race problem and the problem is still here.

马尔科姆·艾克斯：一位名叫林肯的白人据说发动内战是为了解决种族问题，但问题仍然存在。

And then another white man named Kennedy came along, running for president, and told Negroes what all he was going to do for them if they voted for him, and they voted for him 80 percent, and he's been in office now for three years and the problem is still here.

然后另一位名叫肯尼迪的白人出现，竞选总统，他告诉黑人，如果他们投票给他，他将为他们做些什么，他们百分之八十地投票给他，而他已经执政三年了，问题仍然存在。

When police dogs were biting black women and black children and black babies in Birmingham, Alabama, that Kennedy talked about what he couldn't do because no federal law had been violated, and as soon as the Negroes exploded and began to protect themselves and got the best of the crackers in Birmingham, then Kennedy sent for troops.

当警犬在阿拉巴马州伯明翰咬黑人妇女、黑人儿童和黑人婴儿时，肯尼迪谈到了他不能做什么，因为没有违反联邦法律，一旦黑人爆发并开始保护自己并在伯明翰得到了最好的饼干，肯尼迪就派出了军队。

And there was no— he used — he didn't have any new law when he sent for the troops when the Negroes erupted than he had at the time when whites were erupting.

他说，当黑人爆发时，他派出军队时，与白人爆发时相比，他并没有制定任何新的法律。

So we are within our rights and with justice— with justification when we express doubt concerning the ability of the white man to solve our problem and also when we express doubt concerning his integrity, concerning his sincerity, because you will have to confess that the problem has been around here for a long time and whites have been saying the same thing about it for the past 100 years and it's no nearer a solution today than it was a hundred years ago.

因此，当我们对白人解决我们问题的能力表示怀疑时，当我们对他的正直、他的真诚表示怀疑时，我们是在我们的权利和正义之内的，这是有道理的，因为你必须承认这个问题已经存在很长时间了，白人在过去的一百年里一直在说同样的事情，今天的问题并不比一百年前更接近解决方案。

Capt.

船长。

Joseph X : Well, he was changed, changed from religious talks to nationalistic talk to the point where I told him — meaning Malcolm — that I listened to him when he first started and I listened to him now and that I hear a change.

约瑟夫·X：嗯，他改变了，从宗教谈话变成了民族主义谈话，以至于我告诉他——意思是马尔科姆——当他第一次开始时我听了他的，现在我听了他的，我听到了变化。

He say, "What kind of change you mean?" I say, "Well, your talks when you first started out, you know, caused me to have chills when you speak because of the truth that you were saying.

他说：“你指的是什么样的改变？”我说：“嗯，你知道，你刚开始时的演讲让我感到一阵寒意，因为你说的是事实。

But now I don't feel that anymore." He told his answer to me, he said, "Well," he said, "maybe you have lost your religious or your spirit." I say, "Well, maybe I have, but I'm just letting you know what I feel."

但现在我不再有这种感觉了。”他告诉我他的答案，他说，“好吧，”他说，“也许你已经失去了你的宗教或你的精神。”我说：“好吧，也许我有，但我只是让你知道我的感受。”

Wilfred X : After a while, we began to notice that there were some rumblings from the family, from Elijah Muhammad's family.

威尔弗雷德十世：过了一段时间，我们开始注意到以利亚·穆罕默德的家人传出一些传言。

Every now and then there'd be little things they would say that let you know that they got a problem with Malcolm rising up before the public like he's doing, because everybody's beginning to recognize him now as the spokesman.

他们时不时会说一些小事，让你知道他们对马尔科姆像他现在这样在公众面前站出来感到不满，因为现在每个人都开始承认他是发言人。

All right, the spokesman might be all right, but at the same time he's getting the publicity this and the media's got him.

好吧，发言人可能没问题，但同时他也受到了公众的关注，媒体也抓住了他。

Everybody is Malcolm, Malcolm, Malcolm X, Malcolm X, and you only hear— you starting to hear Elijah Muhammed's name less and less.

每个人都是马尔科姆、马尔科姆、马尔科姆·X、马尔科姆·X，而你只能听到——你开始越来越少地听到以利亚·穆罕默德的名字。

Narrator : Malcolm believed he could handle the jealousies within the Nation of Islam, but tensions between him and the Messenger would come to a head in late November 1963.

旁白：马尔科姆相信他能够处理伊斯兰国家内部的嫉妒，但他和使者之间的紧张关系在 1963 年 11 月下旬达到了顶峰。

Sharon 10X : So we were sitting in the restaurant drinking coffee, having this meeting and the captain of the mosque, Joseph, got a telephone call from his wife.

Sharon 10X：当时我们坐在餐厅里喝咖啡，开会，清真寺的负责人约瑟夫接到了他妻子的电话。

And Joseph got up and went to a phone booth, took the call, and he came back to the table looking visibly shocked.

约瑟夫站起来，走到电话亭前，接了电话，然后他回到桌边，看上去显然很震惊。

And he said that his wife had just told him that Kennedy had been shot.

他说他的妻子刚刚告诉他肯尼迪被枪杀了。

Malcolm sent somebody to get a radio out of the back and we plugged in the radio and listened and the announcer was saying, "To repeat, we're confirming that the President has been shot in Dallas, Texas and at this point, we don't know how serious it is." And Malcolm said— immediately, he said, "That devil is dead."

马尔科姆派人从后面拿出一台收音机，我们插上收音机听，播音员说：“再说一遍，我们确认总统在德克萨斯州达拉斯被枪杀，目前我们还不知道情况有多严重。”马尔科姆说——他立即说道，“那个魔鬼死了。”

Capt.

船长。

Joseph X : John F.

约瑟夫十世：约翰·F.

Kennedy had been assassinated.

肯尼迪被暗杀了。

Mr. Muhammad had his son call Malcolm.

穆罕默德先生让他的儿子叫马尔科姆。

He said, "Brother Minister Malcolm, my father told me to tell you — and we're calling all over the country — that John F.

他说：“马尔科姆部长兄弟，我父亲让我告诉你——我们正在全国各地打电话——约翰·肯尼迪总统（John F.

Kennedy was assassinated and that we should not say anything in a derogatory way whatsoever because the man is the President of the United States and that people love him."

肯尼迪被暗杀了，我们不应该以任何贬义的方式说任何话，因为这个人是美国总统，人们爱他。”

Narrator : The Muslims had scheduled a rally at the Manhattan Center in New York City.

旁白：穆斯林原定在纽约曼哈顿中心举行集会。

The day of the rally, the Messenger called Malcolm to remind him to teach the spiritual side and avoid saying anything about the President's death.

集会当天，信使打电话给马尔科姆，提醒他传授精神方面的知识，避免谈论总统之死。

Sharon 10X : And he went in this litany, comparing other leaders around the world who had somehow suffered at the hands of the United States government or its agents and how that compared to what had just happened to Kennedy.

Sharon 10X：他进行了这一连串的叙述，比较了世界各地在美国政府或其代理人手中遭受某种苦难的其他领导人，以及与刚刚发生在肯尼迪身上的事情相比。

And he said, "Patrice Lumumba died and his wife became a widow.

他说：“帕特里斯·卢蒙巴去世了，他的妻子成了寡妇。

His people had their leader cut down," and the U.S. government had been involved in doing that.

他的人民的领袖被砍掉了”，而美国政府也参与了这件事。

And he went through a string of these, always winding up with the involvement of the United States government.

他经历了一系列这样的事情，最后总是与美国政府的介入有关。

So that the final point that when you do those kinds of things all around the world, you set up a situation, an atmosphere, an environment in the world and sooner or later those chickens come home to roost.

所以最后一点是，当你在世界各地做这些事情时，你就在世界上建立了一种情况、一种氛围、一种环境，这些鸡迟早会回家栖息。

Capt.

船长。

Joseph X : When he answered, I was really— I was really took back.

约瑟夫十世：当他回答时，我真的——我真的很震惊。

I didn't understand that.

我不明白。

And he answered the question.

他回答了这个问题。

He just said, "Well," he said, "I know I'm going to get in trouble for this, but as far as I'm concerned, it's a case of the chickens coming home to roost." And actually, John Ali, the national secretary, was there and that's how Mr. Muhammad got the news so fast.

他只是说，“好吧，”他说，“我知道我会因此而陷入麻烦，但就我而言，这是一个自食其果的情况。”事实上，国家秘书约翰·阿里也在场，这就是穆罕默德先生如此迅速地得知这一消息的原因。

John Ali, National Secretary, Nation of Islam : This statement is from Messenger Elijah Muhammad the leader of the Muslims in America.

约翰·阿里，伊斯兰民族国家秘书：此声明来自美国穆斯林领袖、使者以利亚·穆罕默德。

Minister Malcolm Shabazz, addressing a public meeting at Manhattan Center in New York on Sunday, December 1st, did not speak for the Muslims when he made comments on the death of the President, John F.

12 月 1 日星期日，马尔科姆·沙巴兹部长在纽约曼哈顿中心的一次公开会议上发表讲话，在对总统约翰·肯尼迪之死发表评论时，并没有代表穆斯林发言。

Kennedy.

肯尼迪.

He was speaking for himself and not Muslims in general.

他是为自己说话，而不是为广大穆斯林说话。

And Minister Malcolm has been suspended from public speaking for the time being.

马尔科姆部长暂时被暂停公开演讲。

Narrator : While the Nation of Islam publicly grieved for the slain president, the leadership announced the silencing of Malcolm X for 90 days.

旁白：虽然伊斯兰民族组织公开哀悼被杀的总统，但领导层却宣布对马尔科姆·X 进行 90 天的沉默。

He was to give no speeches and to have no contact with the press.

他不得发表演讲，也不得与媒体接触。

Peter Goldman : Well, we were doing a lot of Kennedy stories and there was going to be a little one talking about Malcolm having been suspended.

彼得·戈德曼：嗯，我们做了很多肯尼迪的故事，其中会有一个小故事谈论马尔科姆被停职。

And I was expecting to pick up the phone, I'd get a quote and that would be it.

我期待着拿起电话，我会得到报价，仅此而已。

In this case, he held me on the phone for longer than I had expected, and he sounded upset, he sounded worried, and it was the first time I had ever sensed vulnerability in this guy who I had always been accustomed to thinking of as an extremely strong man.

在这种情况下，他打电话给我的时间比我预期的要长，他听起来很沮丧，他听起来很担心，这是我第一次在这个我一直习惯认为是一个非常坚强的人的人身上感受到脆弱。

Narrator : Newspapers predicted a power struggle within the Nation of Islam.

旁白：报纸预言伊斯兰国家内部将发生权力斗争。

It was later learned the FBI fed stories to local reporters in an attempt to deepen the rift between Malcolm and Elijah Muhammad.

后来得知，联邦调查局向当地记者提供故事，试图加深马尔科姆和伊利亚·穆罕默德之间的裂痕。

Malcolm, isolated and exhausted, accepted an invitation to Miami where young heavyweight contender Cassius Clay was training for his championship bout against Sonny Liston.

孤立无援、筋疲力尽的马尔科姆接受了前往迈阿密的邀请，年轻的重量级竞争者卡修斯·克莱正在那里为与桑尼·利斯顿的冠军赛进行训练。

Though not a member of the nation, Clay had been visiting Muslim temples for two years and had asked Malcolm to help him mentally prepare for the fight against Liston.

尽管不是美国公民，克莱已经参观了穆斯林寺庙两年，并请求马尔科姆帮助他做好与利斯顿战斗的心理准备。

Attalla Shabazz, Daughter : Well, going to Florida for my family was a honeymoon, my parents referred to it as a honeymoon.

Attalla Shabazz，女儿：嗯，去佛罗里达为我的家人度蜜月，我的父母称之为蜜月。

Of course, its significance of us going as a family was much stronger and meaningful for them.

当然，我们一家人去的意义对他们来说更强烈、更有意义。

For us, it was just an opportunity to be with each other, but as my mother talked about it, as my father talked about it, it was the first time in their real life as a marital union that they had time for themselves.

对我们来说，这只是一个彼此在一起的机会，但正如我母亲所说，正如我父亲所说，这是他们作为婚姻关系的现实生活中第一次有属于自己的时间。

Narrator : Malcolm offered to bring Cassius Clay into the Nation of Islam in exchange for his own reinstatement, but the Nation's hierarchy ignored Malcolm's offer.

旁白：马尔科姆提出将卡修斯·克莱带入伊斯兰国家，以换取他自己的复职，但国家高层忽视了马尔科姆的提议。

Like most of America, they saw the young boxer as a loudmouth with little chance of beating Liston.

像大多数美国人一样，他们认为这位年轻的拳击手是个大嘴人，几乎没有机会击败利斯顿。

As Malcolm watched from the ringside, the young Clay wore down the older champion.

当马尔科姆在场边观看时，年轻的克莱击败了年长的冠军。

At the beginning of the seventh round, a battered Liston could not come out of his corner.

第七回合开始时，饱受摧残的利斯顿无法从自己的角落里出来。

Clay had become the new heavyweight champion of the world.

克莱成为了新的世界重量级冠军。

Ist Reporter : OK, give us the poetry on number seven.

Is记者：好的，请给我们介绍一下第七首诗。

Cassius Clay, World Heavyweight Champion : He wanted to go to heaven/ So I took him in seven.

卡修斯·克莱，世界重量级冠军：他想去天堂/所以我用七分把他带走。

Cassius Clay : I am the king of the world!

卡修斯·克莱：我是世界之王！

Ist Reporter : Hold it, hold it, hold it.

记者：坚持住，坚持住，坚持住。

Ist Reporter : Hold it, you're not that pretty.

Ist记者：等等，你没那么漂亮。

Cassius Clay : I shook up the world!

卡修斯·克莱：我震撼了世界！

I shook up the world!

我震撼了世界！

2nd Reporter : What do you think of Cassius's victory in Miami?

记者二号：您对卡修斯在迈阿密的胜利有何看法？

Malcolm X : I think it was a great victory.

马尔科姆·X：我认为这是一场伟大的胜利。

He proved he was the best man.

他证明了他是最好的人。

2nd Reporter : And where were you during the fight?

记者二号：打斗时你在哪里？

Malcolm X : I was in the auditorium, watching the fight.

马尔科姆·X：我当时在礼堂里观看比赛。

Malcolm X : Right at ringside.

马尔科姆·X：就在擂台边。

I was in seat seven.

我坐在七号座位上。

Narrator : The Nation's leadership bypassed Malcolm and called Clay directly.

旁白：国家领导层绕过马尔科姆，直接给克莱打电话。

They accepted the young champion into the Nation of Islam and announced his new name, Muhammad Ali, at their annual convention on Savior's Day.

他们接纳这位年轻的冠军加入伊斯兰国家，并在救世主日的年度大会上宣布了他的新名字穆罕默德·阿里。

Malcolm was not invited.

马尔科姆没有被邀请。

In his place, introducing Elijah Muhammad, was Malcolm's former protege, the minister from Boston, Louis X.

接替他介绍以利亚·穆罕默德的是马尔科姆的前门生、来自波士顿的牧师路易十世。

Louis X, Nation of Islam : And I would meet the man that I had lived for and fought for and longed for all the days of my life.

路易十世，伊斯兰国家：我会见到我一生为之生活、奋斗、渴望的人。

Benjamin 2X : Minister Malcolm was honest.

本杰明 2X：马尔科姆部长是诚实的。

He was sincere.

他是真诚的。

He was dedicated to the uplifting of African-American people.

他致力于非裔美国人的进步。

Then you had another group of people who were officials there in Chicago who were— who were dedicated to the uplifting of themselves.

然后还有另一群人，他们是芝加哥的官员，他们致力于提升自己。

He accused them of taking money, of buying expensive jewelry, of buying furs.

他指责他们拿钱，购买昂贵的珠宝，购买毛皮。

He accused them of converting the Nation of Islam into a criminal organization.

他指责他们将伊斯兰国家转变为犯罪组织。

John Henrik Clarke : A lot of the well-placed people in Islam had been trained by Malcolm.

约翰·亨里克·克拉克：伊斯兰教中的许多有地位的人都接受过马尔科姆的培训。

Some of them had been reformed by Malcolm.

其中一些已被马尔科姆改革。

They liked their little petty power positions, and there were other people in the Nation with aspiration toward that number one slot.

他们喜欢自己小小的权力地位，而且国家中还有其他人渴望获得第一名的位置。

And if Elijah Muhammad died and if Malcolm X took over the Nation, the first thing he might do was some serious housecleaning.

如果以利亚·穆罕默德去世，如果马尔科姆·十世接管国家，他可能做的第一件事就是认真地进行大扫除。

He would move the money-changers out of the temple.

他会把货币兑换商赶出圣殿。

So the idea was to get rid of him before the event of the passing of the old man.

所以我们的想法是在老人去世之前除掉他。

Narrator : On March 8, 1964, Malcolm announced that he was leaving the Nation of Islam.

旁白：1964 年 3 月 8 日，马尔科姆宣布他将离开伊斯兰国家组织。

He formed the new religious organization called the Muslim Mosque, Incorporated for those who followed him out of the Nation, but Malcolm knew that a rival mosque would be seen as a direct challenge to Elijah Muhammad.

他为那些追随他走出国门的人成立了一个名为穆斯林清真寺的新宗教组织，但马尔科姆知道竞争对手的清真寺将被视为对以利亚·穆罕默德的直接挑战。

Ossie Davis : And he comes into this very room and he sits there and we talk to him.

奥西·戴维斯：他走进这个房间，坐在那里，我们和他说话。

He says, first of all, that he had arrived early, but because he was ahead of time, he'd driven around the block a couple of times.

他说，首先，他来得很早，但因为提前了，所以他开车绕着街区转了好几次。

He wanted to be exactly on time and he was.

他想准时到达，他确实做到了。

We sat and listened.

我们坐下来听。

We didn't have any questions.

我们没有任何问题。

We knew what the anguish was.

我们知道痛苦是什么。

We knew what was happening.

我们知道发生了什么。

And he just seemed to need a friendly ear, so we let him talk.

他似乎只是需要一个友好的耳朵，所以我们让他说话。

And he talked about his time in prison.

他还谈到了自己在监狱里的经历。

He talked about the times when he first heard of Elijah Muhammad and the change it made in his life.

他谈到了他第一次听说以利亚·穆罕默德的时候以及这件事给他的生活带来的变化。

He expressed that deep hurt with him that his father had rejected him.

他表达了父亲拒绝他的深深伤害。

And as he sat there, it was evident that if Elijah Muhammad had just done that at that moment, whatever the differences were between them, Malcolm would have been off and running.

当他坐在那里时，很明显，如果以利亚·穆罕默德当时就这么做了，无论他们之间有什么分歧，马尔科姆都会逃跑。

Sharon 10X : Malcolm was certainly a beloved son of the Harlem community and people were interested in his side of the story.

Sharon 10X：马尔科姆无疑是哈莱姆社区的挚爱之子，人们对他的故事很感兴趣。

Elijah Muhammad was somebody in a picture on the wall, someone whose name was mentioned, but Harlem didn't know him.

以利亚·穆罕默德是墙上一幅画中的人物，他的名字被提及，但哈莱姆区并不认识他。

They knew Malcolm and loved Malcolm and remained loyal to Malcolm long after that split.

他们了解马尔科姆并热爱马尔科姆，并且在分手后很长一段时间内仍然忠于马尔科姆。

Malcolm X : So what you and I have got to do is get involved.

Malcolm X：所以你和我要做的就是参与其中。

You and I have to be right there, breathing down their throat.

你和我必须在那里，对着他们的喉咙呼吸。

Every time they look over their shoulder, we want them to see us.

每当他们回头看时，我们都希望他们看到我们。

We want to make them— we want to make them pass the strongest civil rights bill they've ever passed, because we know even after they pass it they can't enforce it.

我们想让他们——我们想让他们通过有史以来最强有力的民权法案，因为我们知道即使他们通过了它也无法执行。

In order to do this, we're starting a voters registration drive, not as Democrats or Republicans, but registered as Independents.

为了做到这一点，我们正在启动选民登记活动，不是以民主党人或共和党人的身份，而是以独立人士的身份登记。

If you don't have the sense of responsibility to get registered, we'll move you out of town.

如果你没有登记的责任感，我们会把你搬到城外。

Narrator : Malcolm called for an aggressive plan not only to gain political power but to move black people towards total control of their community.

旁白：马尔科姆呼吁制定一项积极的计划，不仅是为了获得政治权力，也是为了让黑人完全控制他们的社区。

Malcolm X : It's going to be the ballot or the bullet.

马尔科姆·X：这将是选票或子弹。

Peter Bailey : Other ethnic groups— other ethnic and racial groups came into our community and own the stores.

彼得·贝利：其他族裔群体——其他民族和种族群体进入我们的社区并拥有商店。

They run the schools.

他们经营学校。

They run the supermarkets.

他们经营超市。

They own the movie theaters.

他们拥有电影院。

They own the— you know, the— almost anything in the community that is generating income is owned by the outsiders.

他们拥有——你知道，社区中几乎所有能产生收入的东西都归外来者所有。

Malcolm X : My personal economic philosophy is also black nationalism, which means that the black man should have a hand in controlling the economy of the so-called Negro community, he should be developing the type of knowledge that will enable him to own and operate the businesses and thereby be able to create employment for his own people, for his own kind.

马尔科姆·艾克斯：我个人的经济哲学也是黑人民族主义，这意味着黑人应该参与控制所谓黑人社区的经济，他应该发展一种知识，使他能够拥有和经营企业，从而能够为自己的人民、为自己的同类创造就业机会。

And the social philosophy also is black nationalism, which means that instead of the black man trying to force himself into the society of the white man, we should be trying to eliminate from our own society the ills and the defects and make ourselves likable and sociable among our own kind.

社会哲学也是黑人民族主义，这意味着我们不应该让黑人试图强迫自己融入白人社会，而应该努力消除我们自己社会的弊病和缺陷，让自己在同类中变得讨人喜欢、善于交际。

Mary Kochitama, Harlem Activist : Malcolm's whole agenda was different.

玛丽·科奇塔玛（Mary Kochitama），哈莱姆区活动人士：马尔科姆的整个议程是不同的。

He was about total independence, he was about self-determination, self-reliance, self-defense when necessary, and of course, he was still fighting for the same thing that the others were— for justice.

他主张完全独立，主张自决、自力更生、必要时的自卫，当然，他仍然和其他人一样，为正义而战。

And so I felt that Malcolm is the person I want to follow.

所以我觉得马尔科姆就是我想要追随的人。

Narrator : The growing popularity of Malcolm's new movement challenged those who remained loyal to Elijah Muhammad.

旁白：马尔科姆新运动的日益普及对那些仍然忠于以利亚穆罕默德的人提出了挑战。

Philbert X : I didn't feel that I would have been a very good believer in Islam if I had just— because my own brother had left or whatever he had done, that I would leave.

菲尔伯特·X：如果我只是——因为我自己的兄弟离开了或者无论他做了什么，我就会离开，我不觉得我会成为伊斯兰教的一个很好的信徒。

I wasn't that kind of a follower.

我不是那种追随者。

Yeah.

是的。

I would never have tried to coax Malcolm back, but at the same time, I would have gone on teaching because I was cleaning people up and I was making people that were indecent decent, and I liked that.

我永远不会试图哄马尔科姆回​​来，但与此同时，我会继续教书，因为我正在清理人们，我正在使不雅的人变得正派，我喜欢这样。

Announcer : [radio broadcast] Now, at this time, Minister Philbert.

播音员：[无线电广播]现在，菲尔伯特部长。

Philbert X : Ordinarily, I would not suggest the airing of differences between brothers to outsiders and especially over a news media, but because of the grave consequences of recent events, I submit to this medium.

Philbert X：通常情况下，我不建议向外界尤其是通过新闻媒体宣扬兄弟之间的分歧，但由于最近发生的事件的严重后果，我屈服于这种媒体。

Because I, Philbert X, a minister of Muhammad's Mosque of Lansing, Grand Rapids, Flint and Muskegon, Michigan love Islam, our teacher, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad and all of his followers, I think someone should say something to speak out against the acts of my blood brother Malcolm.

因为我，菲尔伯特十世，密歇根州兰辛、大急流城、弗林特和马斯基根的穆罕默德清真寺的牧师热爱伊斯兰教，我们的老师，尊敬的以利亚·穆罕默德和他的所有追随者，我认为应该有人说些什么来反对我的亲兄弟马尔科姆的行为。

The purpose of making that statement was to fortify the Muslims, so I wanted to talk to the Muslim for the point— and that's why I was brought to Chicago — to make a statement that would strengthen the Muslims.

发表这一声明的目的是为了增强穆斯林的力量，所以我想与穆斯林谈谈这一点——这就是我被带到芝加哥的原因——发表一个可以增强穆斯林力量的声明。

So I went forth to talk about Islam and how it is— my regular teaching.

所以我开始谈论伊斯兰教以及它是怎样的——我的常规教学。

But when I got ready to make my statement, John Ali put a paper in front of me and told me I should read that, that it had been prepared for me to make.

但当我准备发表声明时，约翰·阿里在我面前放了一张纸，并告诉我应该阅读它，它是为我准备的。

Radio Broadcast : Because I have seen and bear witness as to how Malcolm was raised from a level of nothing to a place of honor and respect throughout the world as a result of Mr. Muhammad's direction; and because now I see my brother pursue a dangerous course which parallels that of the precedent set by Judas, Brutus and Benedict Arnold and others who betrayed the honor and trust relationship between them and their leaders; because I am aware of the great mental illness which besets, unfortunately, many in America and which besetted [sic] my mother, whom I love, and many of my other brothers and which now may have taken another victim, my brother Malcolm—

广播：因为我亲眼目睹并见证了马尔科姆如何在穆罕默德先生的指导下从一无所有到受到全世界的尊敬和尊重；因为现在我看到我的兄弟走上了一条危险的道路，这与犹大、布鲁图斯和本尼迪克特·阿诺德以及其他人所开创的先例相似，他们背叛了他们与其领导人之间的荣誉和信任关系；因为我知道，不幸的是，这种严重的精神疾病困扰着美国的许多人，也困扰着我所爱的母亲和我的许多其他兄弟，现在可能又带走了另一个受害者，我的兄弟马尔科姆——

And if I had read it, I wouldn't have read it over the air, you see.

如果我读过它，我就不会通过广播来读它，你看。

If I had looked at it, I wouldn't have read it over the air.

如果我看过它，我就不会通过广播阅读它。

And I asked John Ali about it.

我向约翰·阿里询问了此事。

And he says, "Oh," he says, "that's just a statement that was prepared for you to read." He said, "I know the Messenger will be very pleased with the way you read it," and that was it.

他说，“哦，”他说，“这只是一份为你准备的声明。”他说：“我知道信使会对你阅读它的方式感到非常满意，”就是这样。

Wilfred X : I talked to Malcolm about what Philbert had said, and Malcolm said he wasn't surprised.

威尔弗雷德·X：我和马尔科姆谈过菲尔伯特所说的话，马尔科姆说他并不感到惊讶。

He said he knew that they were going to use everybody they could and they could see that they could use Philbert and that they were going to do it.

他说他知道他们会使用尽可能多的人，他们可以看到他们可以使用菲尔伯特并且他们会这么做。

He said he wasn't surprised at the things that Philbert had said in the paper and all, and that he was angry that Philbert would do that, but he wasn't surprised at it.

他说他对菲尔伯特在报纸上所说的一切并不感到惊讶，并且他对菲尔伯特这样做感到愤怒，但他对此并不感到惊讶。

Benjamin 2X : See, in Islam, when you are considered a hypocrite, it's quite different than saying a hypocrite in Christianity or just a hypocrite who posed as a friend.

本杰明 2X：看，在伊斯兰教中，当你被认为是伪君子时，这与在基督教中说你是伪君子或只是冒充朋友的伪君子有很大不同。

In Islam, when you are accused of being a hypocrite, there are times when your life can be put on the line.

在伊斯兰教中，当你被指控为伪君子时，有时你的生命可能会受到威胁。

Wallace D.

华莱士 D.

Muhammad : I recall getting some of those papers and one I remember that stays in my mind is a picture that had Malcolm with horns on his head and his head had been severed and they were calling him a Judas.

穆罕默德：我记得收到过一些这样的文件，其中一张留在我脑海里的是一张照片，上面有马尔科姆，头上长着角，他的头被砍下来了，他们称他为犹大。

And I recall reading the language of ministers in the paper.

我记得读过报纸上部长们的言论。

I won't say Farrakhan, but I know he was one of them, but there were other ministers, too.

我不会说法拉罕，但我知道他是其中之一，但还有其他部长。

And I recall reading their language and I said to myself, "They're trying to get him killed.

我记得读过他们的语言，我对自己说：“他们想杀死他。

They want him dead."

他们想要他死。”

Narrator : In April 1964, Malcolm traveled to Saudi Arabia.

旁白：1964年4月，马尔科姆前往沙特阿拉伯。

For some time, he had been studying orthodox Islam.

一段时间以来，他一直在研究正统伊斯兰教。

Now he arrived in Jedda [sp?], on his way to perform the Haj, a pilgrimage required of all Muslims.

现在他抵达吉达[sp?]，正在前往朝觐的路上，这是所有穆斯林都必须参加的朝圣活动。

Members of the Saudi royal family helped him gain entry to the holy city of Mecca.

沙特王室成员帮助他进入圣城麦加。

Mohmaed Al-Faysal, Prince of Saudi Arabia : My first impression of him was an eye-opener, because I saw a different person totally.

沙特阿拉伯王子穆罕默德·费萨尔：我对他的第一印象让我大开眼界，因为我看到了一个完全不同的人。

I didn't see the fiery— fire-breather.

我没有看到喷火者。

I saw a very timid, almost shy man.

我看到一个非常胆怯、几乎害羞的人。

Ahmed Osman, Dartmouth College Student : When a person performs a Haj, there are certain rituals through which he has to go.

艾哈迈德·奥斯曼，达特茅斯学院学生：当一个人进行朝觐时，他必须经历某些仪式。

All people have to dress in the same simple way and as such, you cannot distinguish during the Haj any people on account of their status, on account of their national origin.

所有人都必须以同样简单的方式着装，因此，在朝觐期间，你不能因为他们的身份、国籍而区分任何人。

It is a demonstration of human brotherhood.

这是人类兄弟情谊的体现。

Mohmaed Al-Faysal : Because everybody was in this white garb — the rich, the poor, the powerful, the weak, the sick, everybody, and they were all intermingled.

Mohmaed Al-Faysal：因为每个人都穿着白色的服装——富人、穷人、有权势的人、弱者、病人，每个人，而且他们都混杂在一起。

And I think that had such a profound impact on Malcolm.

我认为这对马尔科姆产生了深远的影响。

Mary Kochitama : [reading postcard] "Greeting from the holiest and most sacred city on earth.

Mary Kochitama：[读明信片]“来自地球上最神圣的城市的问候。

I often think of the warm friendliness of your wonderful family.

我经常想起你们美好家庭的温暖友善。

Brother Malcolm."

马尔科姆兄弟。”

Gloria Richardson : [reading postcard] "Greeting from the ancient land of Arabia.

格洛丽亚·理查森：[阅读明信片]“来自古老的阿拉伯土地的问候。

Allah has blessed me to visit the holy city of Mecca where I witnessed pilgrims of all colors" — and "all colors" is underlined — "from all parts of this earth displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood like I've never seen before.

安拉祝福我访问圣城麦加，在那里我亲眼目睹了来自地球各地的各种肤色的朝圣者”——并且强调了“所有肤色”——“他们表现出了我以前从未见过的团结和兄弟情谊的精神。

It is truly a sight to behold.

这确实是一个值得一看的景象。

El Haj Malik El Shabazz." And I guess maybe he thought I wouldn't know who it was, so in parentheses, he has "Malcolm X."

哈吉·马利克·沙巴兹。”我想也许他认为我不知道他是谁，所以括号里写的是“Malcolm X”。

Narrator : Malcolm's letters to his followers made news back in America and raised the question: had he changed his position on race?

旁白：马尔科姆给他的追随者的信在美国成为新闻并提出了一个问题：他是否改变了他在种族问题上的立场？

3rd Reporter : He does speak of brotherhood, the brotherhood of all races, colors and so on in the holy land.

记者三：他确实谈到了兄弟情谊，在圣地里所有种族、肤色等的兄弟情谊。

James Shabazz, Muslim Mosque, Inc. : He says, "There were tens of thousands of pilgrims all over the world.

穆斯林清真寺公司的詹姆斯·沙巴兹（James Shabazz）：他说：“世界各地有数以万计的朝圣者。

They were of all colors, from blue-eyed blonds to black skinned Africans, but were all participating in the same ritual, displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood that my experiences in America had led me to believe could never exist between the white and the non-white."

他们肤色各异，从蓝眼睛的金发女郎到黑皮肤的非洲人，但都参加同一个仪式，表现出一种团结和兄弟情谊的精神，我在美国的经历让我相信这种精神永远不会存在于白人和非白人之间。”

3rd Reporter : But he has backtracked a little from the position that all white men are devils if he's saying that—

第三位记者：但是如果他这么说的话，那么他就已经放弃了所有白人都是魔鬼的立场——

James Shabazz : I wouldn't say that he is —

詹姆斯·沙巴兹：我不会说他是——

James Shabazz : I wouldn't say that he has backtracked.

詹姆斯·沙巴兹：我不会说他已经退缩了。

One can make an adjustment in one's direction without it being backwards.

一个人可以调整自己的方向而不是倒退。

When you say that he has backtracked, it seems as though that you imply you would prefer that he call white people devils and not to call them devils, that he's going in the wrong direction.

当你说他回头了时，你似乎在暗示你宁愿他称白人为魔鬼，而不是称他们为魔鬼，因为他走错了方向。

3rd Reporter : Nobody likes to be called a devil.

记者三：没有人喜欢被称为魔鬼。

James Shabazz : So, well then I — then you wouldn't considered it a backtrack if he stopped calling white people devils, then, would you?

詹姆斯·沙巴兹：那么，如果他不再称白人为恶魔，那么我——那么你不会认为这是一种退缩，不是吗？

Narrator : After his pilgrimage, Malcolm spent three weeks in Africa.

旁白：朝圣结束后，马尔科姆在非洲度过了三个星期。

On May 21st, two day after his 39th birthday, he returned to New York.

5月21日，也就是他39岁生日两天后，他回到了纽约。

4th Reporter : Malcolm, have your experiences with white-skinned Muslims in Africa and the Middle East made you feel that relations between Negroes and whites who are not Muslims is any more possible?

记者四号：马尔科姆，你在非洲和中东与白皮肤穆斯林的经历是否让你觉得黑人和非穆斯林白人之间的关系更有可能了？

Malcolm X : When I was on the pilgrimage, I had close contact with Muslims whose skin would in America be classified as white and with Muslims who would themselves be classified as white in America, but these particular Muslims didn't call themselves white.

马尔科姆·X：当我在朝圣时，我与那些皮肤在美国被归类为白人的穆斯林以及他们自己在美国被归类为白人的穆斯林有过密切接触，但这些特定的穆斯林并不称自己为白人。

They looked upon themselves as human beings, as part of the human family and therefore they looked upon all other segments of the human family as part of that same family.

他们将自己视为人类，视为人类家庭的一部分，因此他们将人类家庭的所有其他部分视为同一个家庭的一部分。

Malcolm X : Now, they had a different look or a different air or a different attitude than that which is reflected in the attitude of the man in America who calls himself white.

马尔科姆·艾克斯：现在，他们的外表、神态或态度与美国自称白人的人的态度不同。

So I said that if Islam had done this — done that for them, perhaps if the white men in America would study Islam, perhaps it could do the same thing for him.

所以我说，如果伊斯兰教为他们做了这个——做了那个，也许如果美国的白人愿意学习伊斯兰教，也许它可以为他做同样的事情。

5th Reporter : Are you prepared to go into the United Nations at this point and ask that charges be brought against the United States for its treatment of American Negroes.

记者五号：您现在是否准备好进入联合国并要求对美国对待美国黑人的行为提出指控？

Malcolm X : Oh, yes.

马尔科姆·X：哦，是的。

Oh, yes.

哦是的。

[audience applause] The audience will have to be quiet.

[观众鼓掌]观众必须保持安静。

Yes, the — as I pointed when I was in-- during my traveling, that nations look — African nations and Asian nations and Latin American nations look very hypocritical when they stand up in the United Nations, condemning the racist practices of South Africa and that which is practiced by Portugal and Angola, and saying nothing in the U.N.

是的，正如我在旅行期间指出的那样，非洲国家、亚洲国家和拉丁美洲国家在联合国站出来谴责南非以及葡萄牙和安哥拉的种族主义做法，但在联合国却只字不提，他们看起来非常虚伪。

about the racist practices that are manifest every day against Negroes in this society.

关于这个社会中每天针对黑人的种族主义行为。

Narrator : As media attention increasingly focused on Malcolm, the Nation of Islam stepped up its attacks and filed eviction papers to force him from his home.

旁白：随着媒体的注意力越来越集中在马尔科姆身上，伊斯兰民族组织加大了攻击力度，并提交了驱逐文件，迫使他离开家。

Peter Goldman : Well, Malcolm, in the spring and early summer of 1964, was in a desperate situation with Nation of Islam and the one weapon he had left was his knowledge of the Messenger's indiscretions with various women who were working for him as secretaries.

彼得·戈德曼：嗯，马尔科姆，在 1964 年春天和初夏，伊斯兰国家组织陷入了绝境，他留下的唯一武器就是他了解使者对为他担任秘书的多名女性的不检点行为。

He called one guy at The New York Herald Tribune and tried to interest him in the story.

他给《纽约先驱论坛报》的一个人打电话，试图引起他对这个故事的兴趣。

It was considered libelous, so they wouldn't do it.

这被认为是诽谤，所以他们不会这样做。

Narrator : When Malcolm appeared in court to challenge the eviction proceedings, he used the trial to reveal the private affairs of Elijah Muhammad.

旁白：当马尔科姆出庭质疑驱逐程序时，他利用审判揭露了以利亚·穆罕默德的私人事务。

6th Reporter : Why are they threatening your life?

记者6：他们为什么要威胁你的生命？

Malcolm X : Well, primarily because they're afraid that I will tell the real reason that they've been — that I'm our of the Black Muslim movement, which I never told, I kept to myself.

马尔科姆·X：嗯，主要是因为他们担心我会说出他们的真正原因——我是黑人穆斯林运动的一员，我从未告诉过我，我一直对自己保密。

But the real reason is that Elijah Muhammad, the head of the movement, is the father of eight children by six different teenaged girls, six different teenaged girls who were his private personal secretary.

但真正的原因是，该运动的领导人伊利亚·穆罕默德是六名不同少女所生的八个孩子的父亲，这六名不同少女是他的私人秘书。

Wallace D.

华莱士 D.

Muhammad : That was a serious thing, the most serious thing, and to charge the Honorable Elijah Muhammad with such would be really to take your own life — take your life in your own hands, you know.

穆罕默德：那是一件严重的事情，最严重的事情，向尊敬的以利亚穆罕默德提出这样的指控实际上就是要结束你自己的生命——你知道，你的生命掌握在你自己手中。

You would be risking your life.

你会冒着生命危险。

I'm just being plain.

我只是简单地说。

I'm being open and plain with you.

我对你开诚布公。

It would really mean that you — somebody might kill you in the Nation of Islam.

这确实意味着你——有人可能会在伊斯兰国家杀死你。

Mike Wallace : Are you not perhaps afraid of what might happen to you as a result of making these revelations?

迈克·华莱士：你是否不害怕因揭露这些内容而给你带来什么后果？

Malcolm X : Oh, yes.

马尔科姆·X：哦，是的。

I probably am a dead man already.

我可能已经是一个死人了。

Malcolm X : Well, when you understand the makeup of the Muslim movement and the psychology of the Muslim movement, as long as they — I myself by having confidence in the leader of the Muslim movement, if someone came to me and I had no knowledge whatsoever of what had taken place and they told me what I'm saying, I would kill them myself.

马尔科姆·X：嗯，当你了解穆斯林运动的构成和穆斯林运动的心理时，只要他们——我本人对穆斯林运动的领导人有信心，如果有人来找我，而我对发生的事情一无所知，并且他们告诉了我我在说什么，我会亲手杀死他们。

The only thing that would prevent me from killing someone who made a statement like this, they would have to be able to let me know that it's true.

唯一能阻止我杀死发表这样言论的人的就是他们必须让我知道这是真的。

Now, if anyone had come to me other than Mr. Muhammad's son, I never would have believed it even enough to look into it, but I had been around him so closely I had seen indications of it — of the reality of it, but my religious sincerity made me block it out of my mind.

现在，如果除了穆罕默德先生的儿子以外还有谁来找我，我绝对不会相信它，甚至不会去调查它，但我一直在他身边，我已经看到了它的迹象——它的现实，但我的宗教真诚让我把它从我的脑海中排除掉。

Narrator : At the Audubon Ballroom in Harlem, Malcolm announced the formation of a political group modeled after the Organization of African Unity overseas.

旁白：在哈莱姆区的奥杜邦宴会厅，马尔科姆宣布成立一个效仿海外非洲统一组织的政治团体。

Peter Bailey, Organization of Afro-Americans Unity : Brother Malcolm formed the Organization of Afro-American Unity for those of us who were interested in his political, economic and cultural programs.

彼得·贝利，非裔美国人团结组织：马尔科姆弟兄为我们这些对他的政治、经济和文化计划感兴趣的人成立了非裔美国人团结组织。

I think he was aware that there were people out there — you know, from his travels around — that were people out there who wanted to work with him but who were not prepared to become Muslims in order to do so.

我认为他意识到有人——你知道，从他的旅行中得知——那些人想和他一起工作，但不准备为此而成为穆斯林。

Malcolm X : One of the first things that the independent African nations did was to form an organization called the Organization of African Unity.

马尔科姆·艾克斯：独立的非洲国家做的第一件事就是成立一个名为非洲统一组织的组织。

This Organization of Afro-American Unity, which has the same aim and objectives — to fight whoever gets in our way, to bring about the complete independence of people of African decent here in the western and first here in the United States: and bring about the freedom of these people by any means necessary.

这个非裔美国人团结组织有着相同的宗旨和目标——与任何阻碍我们的人战斗，实现西部地区、首先是美国的非洲人后裔的完全独立：并通过任何必要手段为这些人带来自由。

Narrator : In July 1964, Malcolm was invited to join heads of state from Africa and the Middle East at the Organization of African Unity conference in Cairo, Egypt.

旁白：1964年7月，马尔科姆应邀与非洲和中东国家元首一起参加在埃及开罗举行的非洲统一组织会议。

John Henrik Clarke : Malcolm X saw no contradiction between the African fight and the black American fight in the United States.

约翰·亨里克·克拉克：马尔科姆·艾克斯认为非洲的斗争和美国黑人的斗争之间并不存在矛盾。

He thought one was an extension of the other, that he can draw support from one to enhance the other.

他认为一个是另一个的延伸，他可以从一个中获得支持来增强另一个。

Ahmed Osman : In the 1960s, Africans had a lot of misgivings about American foreign policy in Africa, because unfortunately at that time the American foreign policy was supportive of the colonial policies of countries like Belgium.

艾哈迈德·奥斯曼：在20世纪60年代，非洲人对美国在非洲的外交政策有很多疑虑，因为不幸的是，当时美国的外交政策支持比利时等国家的殖民政策。

And the only voice which was echoing the aspirations of Africans in the United States was that of Malcolm.

唯一能回应美国非洲人愿望的声音是马尔科姆。

Mohmaed Al-Faysal : And there were many Americans who came, but non, non — without exception — who had the impact that Malcolm had: the man of a message and the message was not to America only.

穆罕默德·费萨尔：有很多美国人来了，但不是，不是——无一例外——他们都产生了马尔科姆的影响：他传达了一个信息，而且这个信息不仅仅针对美国。

7th Reporter : Malcolm what is your purpose here?

记者7号：马尔科姆，你来这里的目的是什么？

Malcolm X : Well, my purpose here is to remind the African heads of state that there are 22 million of us in America who are also of African descent and to remind them also that we are the victims of America's colonialism or American imperialism, and that our problem is not an American problem, it's a human problem.

马尔科姆·X：嗯，我在这里的目的是提醒非洲国家元首，我们美国有 2200 万也是非洲人后裔，并提醒他们，我们是美国殖民主义或美帝国主义的受害者，我们的问题不是美国的问题，而是人类的问题。

It's not a Negro problem, it's a problem of humanity.

这不是黑人的问题，而是全人类的问题。

It's not a problem of civil rights, but a problem of humanity.

这不是公民权利的问题，而是人性的问题。

Narrator : Malcolm traveled into 14 African nations and met with 11 heads of state.

旁白：马尔科姆走访了14个非洲国家，会见了11位国家元首。

U.S. intelligence agencies followed him from country.

美国情报机构从国内跟踪他。

In Nigeria, he was given the name Omowale, "the son returns."

在尼日利亚，他被命名为“奥莫瓦莱”，意思是“儿子回来了”。

Attallah Shabazz : When my father was abroad, we had a world map on the living room wall and any time you got a little lonesome and wondered where Daddy was, we'd run over to that map, and "Where is he now?" And he's in Cairo, which is the capital of Egypt, and he's over here with Nkrumah and he's over — so there was a different kind of passage that we maintained when he was abroad.

Attallah Shabazz：当我父亲在国外时，我们客厅的墙上挂着一张世界地图，每当你感到有点孤独并想知道爸爸在哪里时，我们都会跑到那张地图上，然后“他现在在哪里？”他在埃及首都开罗，他和恩克鲁玛一起在这里，他已经结束了——所以当他在国外时，我们保留了一种不同的通道。

Narrator : Malcolm returned in late November 1964.

旁白：马尔科姆于 1964 年 11 月下旬返回。

He resumed hi weekly OAAU rallies at the Audubon Ballroom and continued his collaboration with Alex Haley on his autobiography.

他恢复了每周一次在奥杜邦宴会厅举行的 OAAU 集会，并继续与亚历克斯·哈利 (Alex Haley) 合作撰写自传。

Yvonne Little : He said, "You know, I'm writing this book and I don't really know about doing this book." He had some problems with the family having to be subjected to what — the things that he would say.

伊冯·利特尔：他说，“你知道，我正在写这本书，但我真的不知道如何写这本书。”他对家人必须遵守他所说的话感到有些问题。

I said, "Malcolm, you know what?

我说：“马尔科姆，你知道吗？

None of us are ever going to amount to anything until we get our mother out of Kalamazoo." I had preyed on my mind for years, and I didn't talk about it, but it was eating away.

除非我们把我们的母亲带出卡拉马祖，否则我们谁都不会有所作为。”多年来我一直在蚕食我的思想，我没有谈论它，但它正在蚕食我。

And he looked at me like, "I'm glad you said that 'cause it's been bothering me, too." And he said, "Vonnie.

他看着我，“我很高兴你这么说，因为这也困扰着我。”他说：“维尼。

Promise.

承诺。

I'll do something." And the next thing — Malcolm never got back to me.

我会做点什么。”接下来的一件事——马尔科姆再也没有回复我。

The next thing I knew, I got a call.

接下来我就知道了，我接到了电话。

My mother was in Lansing at my brother Philbert's.

我母亲在兰辛我哥哥菲尔伯特家。

Alex Haley : Then he later told me that it had been pent up in him all these years.

Alex Haley：后来他告诉我，这些年来他一直压抑着这种情绪。

He didn't want to think about it.

他不想去想这个。

He certainly didn't want to talk about it, because he did not feel good about it.

他当然不想谈论这件事，因为他感觉不舒服。

But he felt so great when he and his brother came together to have their mother released.

但当他和他的兄弟一起释放他们的母亲时，他感到非常高兴。

Narrator : In December 1964, Malcolm debated at the Oxford Union in England.

旁白：1964年12月，马尔科姆在英国牛津联盟进行辩论。

Malcolm X : I read once, passingly, about a man named Shakespeare.

马尔科姆·X：我顺便读过一次关于一个名叫莎士比亚的人的故事。

I only read about him passingly, but I remember one thing he wrote that kind of moved me.

我只是顺便读到他的事迹，但我记得他写的一件事让我感动。

He put it in the mouth of Hamlet, I think, it was, who said, "To be or not to be." He was in doubt about something – whether it was nobler in the mind of man to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune — moderation — or to take up arms against a sea of troubles and by opposing end them.

他把它放在哈姆雷特的嘴里，我想，就是哈姆雷特说的“生存还是毁灭”。他对某件事感到怀疑——在人类的心目中，忍受暴虐命运的箭矢——节制——更高尚，还是拿起武器对抗大量的麻烦并通过反对结束它们。

And I go for that.

我就是这么做的。

If you take up arms, you'll end it, but if you sit around and wait for the one who's in power to make up his mind that he should end it, you'll be waiting a long time.

如果你拿起武器，你就会结束它，但如果你坐等掌权者下定决心结束它，你就会等待很长时间。

And in my opinion, the young generation of whites, blacks, browns, whatever else there is, you're living at a time of extremism, a time of revolution, a time when there's got to be a change.

在我看来，年轻一代的白人、黑人、棕色人种，无论是什么人，你们生活在一个极端主义的时代，一个革命的时代，一个必须做出改变的时代。

People in power have misused it and now there has to be a change and a better world has to be built and the only way it's going to be built with — is with extreme methods.

当权者滥用了它，现在必须做出改变，必须建立一个更美好的世界，而建立它的唯一方法是使用极端的方法。

And I, for one, will join in with anyone — I don't care what color you are — as long as you want to change this miserable condition that exists on this earth.

就我而言，我会与任何人一起——我不在乎你是什么肤色——只要你想改变这个地球上存在的这种悲惨状况。

Thank you.

谢谢。

Ossie Davis : Malcolm was always involved somewhere in the struggle, and I remember, in January of 1965, Juanita Poitier set up a meeting at her house for the regular civil rights leaders to meet with Malcolm X to work out the differences between us so we could come from that meeting with a common platform.

奥西·戴维斯：马尔科姆总是参与斗争的某个地方，我记得，1965 年 1 月，胡安妮塔·波蒂埃在她家里安排了一次会议，让民权领袖定期与马尔科姆·X 会面，以解决我们之间的分歧，这样我们就可以从这次会议中得出一个共同的平台。

Once again, A.

再一次，A.

Phillip Randolph were there, Whitney Young was there, Dorothy Hieght was there.

菲利普·兰多夫在那里，惠特尼·杨在那里，多萝西·希特在那里。

Malcolm X was there.

马尔科姆·X 也在场。

Several others were there.

还有其他几个人也在场。

Martin Luther King couldn't make it, but he sent a representative.

马丁·路德·金未能到场，但他派了一名代表。

And we spent that day discussing Malcolm's philosophy, the mistakes he made, what he wanted to do now and how he could get on board the people's struggle that was taking place.

那天我们讨论了马尔科姆的哲学、他所犯的错误、他现在想做的事情以及他如何参与正在发生的人民斗争。

Narrator : In his effort to support a black united front, Malcolm accepted an invitation from SNCC, the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, to speak in Selma, Alabama.

旁白：为了支持黑人统一战线，马尔科姆接受了学生非暴力协调委员会 SNCC 的邀请，在阿拉巴马州塞尔玛发表演讲。

It was the first time he had traveled south to work with the civil rights movement.

这是他第一次南下参与民权运动。

Malcolm X : And I think that the people in this part of the world would do well to listen to Dr. Martin Luther King and give him what he's asking for and give to him fast before some other factions come along and try to do it another way.

马尔科姆·艾克斯：我认为世界这一地区的人们最好听听马丁·路德·金博士的意见，给他所要求的，并在其他派别出现并尝试以其他方式做到这一点之前尽快给他。

Narrator : The next week, Malcolm was denied entry into France on the grounds that his presence would disturb public order.

旁白：下周，马尔科姆被拒绝进入法国，理由是他的存在会扰乱公共秩序。

By this time, Malcolm began to believe that the forces arrayed against him were bigger than the Nation of Islam, but he maintained his relentless pace.

这时，马尔科姆开始相信反对他的力量比伊斯兰国家组织还要大，但他仍然坚持不懈的步伐。

Attalah Shabazz : Whenever I saw my father out publicly -— you know, from a child's perspective, you know, at an airport — it was an invasion.

Attalah Shabazz：每当我在机场公开看到我的父亲时——你知道，从孩子的角度来看——这是一种入侵。

You know, you're going to pick up Daddy from the airport and there's a slew of photographers and other people you haven't seen him in two or three weeks and all you want is that hug.

你知道，你要去机场接爸爸，那里有很多摄影师和其他人，你已经两三周没见过他了，你想要的就是那个拥抱。

I was certainly privy to the fact that we were being stalked as a family, that the atmosphere surrounding the house, the cars that would be parked, faces that were familiar to me once upon a time — their attitudes had changed.

我当然知道我们一家人都被跟踪，房子周围的气氛、停放的汽车、我曾经熟悉的面孔——他们的态度都发生了变化。

Narrator : The night Malcolm returned from Europe, his family's home was firebombed.

旁白：马尔科姆从欧洲回来的那天晚上，他的家遭到燃烧弹袭击。

Asleep in the house were Malcolm, his pregnant wife, his four children.

马尔科姆、他怀孕的妻子和四个孩子都睡在房子里。

They escaped unharmed.

他们毫发无伤地逃脱了。

Alex Haley : And this was probably the thing that surfacely [sic] upset him most because this go underneath the image of Malcolm, the fearsome, the indomitable Malcolm X.

亚历克斯·哈利：这可能是表面上最让他不安的事情，因为这掩盖了马尔科姆的形象，可怕的、不屈不挠的马尔科姆·X。

This got to the father and the husband of Sister Betty and their daughters.

这涉及到贝蒂修女的父亲和丈夫以及他们的女儿们。

8th Reporter : He has told me in the past that he has been having some harassment.

记者八号：他过去告诉我他受到过一些骚扰。

Could you give us an idea of some of the things that have happened?

您能给我们介绍一下已经发生的一些事情吗？

Betty Shabazz : Well, in July when I was in the hospital having my last baby, my three small daughters saw my husband almost killed across the street.

贝蒂·沙巴兹：嗯，七月份，当我在医院生我的最后一个孩子时，我的三个小女儿看到我的丈夫差点在街对面被杀。

8th Reporter : How was he almost killed?

记者八号：他是怎么差点被杀的？

Betty Shabazz : Well, some — he was in his car and some men were rushing to the side of his car, on both sides of it.

贝蒂·沙巴兹：嗯，有一些——他在车里，一些人冲到他车的一侧，车的两侧。

And he managed to get away.

他成功逃脱了。

8th Reporter : Had you had any threats — anything like this?

记者八号：您受到过任何威胁吗？类似的吗？

Betty Shabazz : Had any threats?

贝蒂·沙巴兹：有任何威胁吗？

That's all I get is threats.

我得到的只是威胁。

I get not less than six or seven threatening phone calls everyday.

我每天接到不少于六七个威胁电话。

Philbert X : I was surprised to hear that the house had been bombed, but I was not surprised to know or — that it had been done by Muslims, because I know that's the way they fight.

Philbert X：听说房子被炸了，我感到很惊讶，但知道这是穆斯林干的，我并不感到惊讶，因为我知道这就是他们战斗的方式。

I know — be that the case, it could not have happened without Yusuf Shah, could not have happened.

我知道——即便如此，如果没有优素福·沙阿，这一切就不可能发生，不可能发生。

It could not have happened except by the Muslims that are there in New York.

如果不是纽约的穆斯林，这件事就不可能发生。

Narrator : The Nation of Islam accused Malcolm of setting fire to his own home, rather than vacating, as ordered by the court.

旁白：伊斯兰民族组织指控马尔科姆放火烧毁了自己的家，而不是按照法院的命令搬出。

Later that day, the Nation's representative, Captain Joseph, inspected the scene.

当天晚些时候，国家代表约瑟夫上尉视察了现场。

Yusuf Shah (Capt.

优素福·沙阿（上尉）

Joseph X): I don't know.

约瑟夫十世）：我不知道。

All we know, it just got on fire.

我们都知道，它刚刚着火了。

Interviewer : Does Malcolm know who bombed his house?

采访者：马尔科姆知道是谁炸毁了他的房子吗？

Yusuf Shah : I don't know.

优素福·沙阿：我不知道。

He never said, and if he did, you know, he should — should have brought them to justice.

他从未说过，如果他说了，你知道，他应该——应该将他们绳之以法。

Interviewer : There were news reports of threats against his life.

采访者：有新闻报道称他的生命受到威胁。

Was his life really in danger?

他真的有生命危险吗？

Yusuf Shah : Maybe it was.

优素福·沙阿：也许是的。

He said it was.

他说是的。

He said it was.

他说是的。

Interviewer : Do you feel now that there was a climate within the Nation itself that put his life in danger?

采访者：您现在是否觉得国家内部存在一种使他的生命处于危险之中的气氛？

Yusuf Shah : Well, as you know, in the Nation, you have all kinds of people, and they have different thoughts.

优素福·沙阿：嗯，正如你所知，在这个国家，有各种各样的人，他们有不同的想法。

You have sympathizers.

你有同情者。

They'd have different thoughts, you know.

你知道，他们会有不同的想法。

And you have people, they're not even attached to the community that like what they hear but they just can't live the life.

有些人甚至不喜欢他们所听到的社区，但他们就是无法过上这样的生活。

Anything might happen.

任何事情都可能发生。

That scare you.

那吓到你了。

So anything could happen.

所以任何事情都可能发生。

The atmosphere was there.

气氛就在那里。

What was being aid was there.

援助就在那里。

You see, you got to understand, you know, Mr. Muhammad and what he represented.

你看，你必须了解穆罕默德先生和他所代表的东西。

That's what the people don't understand.

这就是人们不理解的地方。

Malcolm X : I wanted you to know that my house was bombed.

马尔科姆·X：我想让你知道我的房子被炸了。

It was bombed by the Black Muslim movement upon the orders of Elijah Muhammad.

它是由黑人穆斯林运动根据伊利亚·穆罕默德的命令轰炸的。

Now, they had come around to — they had planned to do it from the front and the back so that I couldn't get out.

现在，他们改变主意了——他们计划从前面和后面进行攻击，这样我就无法出去。

And the fire hit the window and it woke up my second oldest baby.

火烧到了窗户，吵醒了我的第二个孩子。

And then it — but the fire burned on the outside of the house.

然后它——但是火在房子的外面燃烧。

But had that fire — had that one gone through the window, it would have fallen on a six-year-old girl, a four-year-old girl and a two-year-old girl.

但如果那场火——如果那火穿过窗户，它就会落在一个六岁女孩、一个四岁女孩和一个两岁女孩身上。

And I'm going to tell you, if it had done it, I'd taken my rifle and gone after anybody in sight.

我要告诉你，如果它做到了，我就会拿起我的步枪，追赶任何看到的人。

I would not wait, 'cause in — and I said it because of this.

我不会等待，因为——我就是因为这个才这么说的。

The police know the criminal operation of the Black Muslim movement because they have thoroughly infiltrated.

警方了解黑人穆斯林运动的犯罪活动，因为他们已经彻底渗透。

The only thing that I regret in all of this is that two black groups have to fight and kill each other off.

在这一切中，我唯一遗憾的是两个黑人团体必须互相争斗并互相残杀。

Elijah Muhammad could stop the whole thing tomorrow just by raising his hand.

以利亚·穆罕默德明天只要举起手就可以阻止这一切。

Really, he could.

真的，他可以。

He could stop the whole thing by raising his hand, but he won't.

他本可以举起手来阻止这一切，但他不会。

He doesn't love black people.

他不喜欢黑人。

He doesn't even love his own followers, proof of which, they're killing each other.

他甚至不爱自己的追随者，他们互相残杀就证明了这一点。

They killed one in the Bronx.

他们在布朗克斯杀死了一个。

They shot another one in the Bronx.

他们在布朗克斯又开枪了。

They tried to get six of us Sunday morning and the pattern has developed across the country.

周日早上他们试图让我们六个人，这种模式已经在全国范围内发展。

The man has gone insane, absolutely out of his mind.

这个男人已经疯了，完全失去了理智。

Besides, you can't be 70 years old and surround yourself by a handful of 16-, 17-, 18-year-old girls and keep your right mind.

此外，你不可能已经70岁了，周围都是一群16岁、17岁、18岁的女孩，而且还能保持正确的心态。

You can't do it.

你做不到。

Gene Roberts, New York City Police Department : My name is Gene Roberts and I was assigned by the New York City Police Department to infiltrate Malcolm's organization, report back membership, names, weapons, if any.

吉恩·罗伯茨，纽约市警察局：我叫吉恩·罗伯茨，纽约市警察局指派我渗透到马尔科姆的组织中，报告成员身份、姓名、武器（如果有）。

And I attended meetings and was part of the security on occasion.

我参加了会议，有时还担任保安。

And at this particular meeting, I was standing up front along with about four or five others guys, other members, and I heard a commotion in the middle to my right.

在这次特别的会议上，我和其他四五个人、其他成员一起站在前面，我听到我右边中间有一阵骚动。

I started for the commotion and I see this young fellow come down the middle aisle and then slip into about the second or third row and take a seat.

我开始准备迎接骚动，我看到这个年轻人从中间的过道走来，然后溜到第二排或第三排坐下。

And he was wearing a blue suit, a white shirt and red tie, which is basically the uniform for the members of the Nation of Islam.

他穿着蓝色西装、白色衬衫和红色领带，这基本上是伊斯兰国家成员的制服。

So after the meeting, I reported back to the department that I felt I had just saw [sic] a dry run on Malcolm's life and when that was going to go down I wasn't sure.

因此，会议结束后，我向部门报告说，我觉得我刚刚看到了马尔科姆生活的一次演练，但我不确定什么时候会结束。

Narrator : Malcolm did not expect to live another week.

旁白：马尔科姆没想到还能再活一周。

He promised to reveal the names of those plotting his death at next Sunday's meeting at the Audubon Ballroom.

他承诺在下周日在奥杜邦宴会厅举行的会议上透露那些策划杀害他的人的名字。

Betty Shabazz : The night before, he had said he didn't think it would be a good idea for us to come to the Audubon, and then the next day, he called and said that we could come.

贝蒂·沙巴兹：前一天晚上，他说他认为我们去奥杜邦不是个好主意，然后第二天，他打电话说我们可以来。

And I was very happy, you know, that I could go because I had not seen him in 24 hours.

我很高兴，你知道，我可以走了，因为我已经 24 小时没见到他了。

Attallah Shabazz : When my mother received the call from my father for us to all get together and come down to the Audubon, I knew that was different.

Attallah Shabazz：当我母亲接到父亲的电话，让我们大家聚集到奥杜邦时，我知道情况有所不同。

That was a rhythm change by that time, with all of the things that were going on.

那时，所有事情都在发生，节奏发生了变化。

And all the while, it was still an exciting venture to get ready and go see Daddy.

一直以来，做好准备去看爸爸仍然是一次令人兴奋的冒险。

And we go there — he was late, and we sat at a booth stage right, downstage right.

我们去了那里——他迟到了，我们坐在舞台右边的一个摊位上，台下的右边。

Gene Roberts : Malcolm came in and I escorted him from about the middle of the ballroom to the wings backstage.

吉恩·罗伯茨：马尔科姆进来了，我护送他从舞厅中间到后台的侧翼。

When I got there, I had noticed there were some people already present, and there was three people sitting on the first row.

当我到达那里时，我发现已经有人了，而且第一排坐着三个人。

They were sitting there, reading newspapers.

他们坐在那里看报纸。

Nobody's paying them any mind.

没有人理会他们。

And Malcolm was still in the back.

马尔科姆仍然坐在后面。

Benjamin Goodman came out and opened up the meeting.

本杰明·古德曼出来宣布会议开幕。

Benjamin 2x : I opened up for him, and he had set down behind me and he said, "Make it plain." "Make it plain" is the code word that he used for us to bring him forward.

本杰明 2x：我为他打开了门，他在我身后坐下，他说：“说清楚。” “说清楚”是他用来让我们把他提出来的暗号。

So, anyway, I did.

所以，无论如何，我做到了。

I brought Minister Malcolm forward.

我把马尔科姆部长带到了前面。

He didn't like a lot of icing — you know, "Here's Minister Malcolm, the great" and all that.

他不喜欢太多的糖衣——你知道，“这是伟大的马尔科姆部长”之类的。

He didn't like that — just plain, you know.

他不喜欢这样——很简单，你知道。

Gene Roberts : Then I heard a lot of shots and I looked up, and these three that was sitting across the front are now working their way from Malcolm's right to Malcolm's left, shooting at him.

吉恩·罗伯茨：然后我听到了很多枪声，我抬头一看，坐在前面的三个人现在正从马尔科姆的右边向马尔科姆的左边移动，向他开枪。

Betty Shabazz : I saw my husband falling back — falling back.

贝蒂·沙巴兹：我看到我的丈夫向后倒退——向后倒退。

He didn't bend.

他没有弯腰。

He just fell straight back.

他直接向后倒去。

And then I tried to — I forgot my children.

然后我试着——我忘记了我的孩子们。

I tried to get to him.

我试图接近他。

Attallah Shabazz : I was facing the assassins, so I saw them stand up and take my father's life — an image that — I wondered if I could have prevented it.

Attallah Shabazz：我面对的是刺客，所以我看到他们站起来夺走了我父亲的生命——这个画面——我想知道我是否可以阻止它。

Sonia Sanchez : I was going to the Audubon that day, had gotten lazy and had said, simply, "Ah, I'll go next week," and so proceeded to go into the kitchen, put some coffee on, turn on the radio.

索尼娅·桑切斯：那天我要去奥杜邦，因为太懒了，简单地说，“啊，我下周去”，然后就走进厨房，放了一些咖啡，打开收音机。

In my little apartment there, I had a little black-and-white kitchen table with these little black chairs and had this little black radio on that table.

在我的小公寓里，我有一张黑白厨房小桌子和这些黑色小椅子，桌子上还有一台黑色小收音机。

And I clicked the radio on, as I stood there, thinking about what had happened the night before.

我打开收音机，站在那里，思考前一天晚上发生的事情。

Turned towards the stove to pick up my coffee and a flash came through on this station and said Malcolm had been assassinated.

转身走向炉子拿起我的咖啡，这个车站突然闪过一道闪光，说马尔科姆被暗杀了。

[weeping] And I froze.

[哭泣]我愣住了。

I remember turning in that kitchen and screaming.

我记得我走进厨房尖叫起来。

John Henrik Clarke : I was in the home of a Jewish family, and they said very casually that, "Malcolm X has been assassinated."

约翰·亨利克·克拉克：我在一个犹太家庭的家里，他们很随意地说，“马尔科姆·X 被暗杀了。”

[weeping] Then someone said, "After all he was anti-Semitic," and I took exception to this, knowing full well he was not.

[哭泣]然后有人说，“毕竟他是反犹太主义者”，我对此表示反对，因为我很清楚他不是。

Then I excused myself and I went into the bathroom and cried for about 15 minutes.

然后我就告辞了，走进浴室哭了大约15分钟。

Ella Collins : There nothing on earth would make me accept assassination, nothing.

艾拉·柯林斯：世界上没有什么能让我接受暗杀，没有什么。

As far as I'm concerned, it may sound a bit weird, but he's alive, very much, and one day I'll get even.

就我而言，这可能听起来有点奇怪，但他还活着，非常活着，总有一天我会报仇的。

That's the way I go to bed every night.

这就是我每天晚上睡觉的方式。

Narrator : Three members of the Nation of Islam were arrested and convicted of the murder, but the question of a larger conspiracy to silence Malcolm X was never explored.

旁白：三名伊斯兰国家成员被捕并被判犯有谋杀罪，但从未探讨过旨在压制马尔科姆·X 的更大阴谋的问题。

9th Reporter : Well, Malcolm X said that the Black Muslims were trying to kill him and he was going to name those he thought would commit the crime yesterday before he was shot.

第九号记者：嗯，马尔科姆·X 说黑人穆斯林试图杀死他，他打算在昨天被枪杀之前列出他认为会犯罪的人的名字。

Could you comment on that?

你能否对此发表评论？

Elijah Muhammad : I don't know — I don't have any knowledge of anyone trying to kill Malcolm.

Elijah Muhammad：我不知道——我不知道有人试图杀死马尔科姆。

Yusuf Shah (Capt.

优素福·沙阿（上尉）

Joseph X) : I wasn't remorseful, I wasn't sorry.

约瑟夫十世：我没有悔恨，我没有抱歉。

For what?

为了什么？

And as Mr. Muhammad said, he taught violence and died violently.

正如穆罕默德先生所说，他教导暴力并死于暴力。

And he was a hypocrite.

他是一个伪君子。

And I say that he was a Benedict Arnold.

我说他是本尼迪克特·阿诺德。

Narrator : The night before the funeral, the Nation of Islam held its annual Savior's Day convention in Chicago.

旁白：葬礼前一天晚上，伊斯兰民族组织在芝加哥举行了一年一度的救世主日大会。

Philbert X : Well, I got the news that my brother Malcolm had been shot dead and I was shocked, but I know that he was traveling on a very reckless and dangerous course and if I was able to say I was not shocked, I would be telling a lie.

菲尔伯特·X：嗯，我得到消息说我的兄弟马尔科姆被枪杀，我很震惊，但我知道他正在走一条非常鲁莽和危险的道路，如果我能说我不感到震惊，那我就是在撒谎。

Wilfred X : But, brothers and sisters, I appreciate these few minutes of speaking to you.

威尔弗雷德·X：但是，兄弟姐妹们，我很高兴能与你们交谈这几分钟。

Brother Malcolm is dead and there's nothing we can do to bring him back.

马尔科姆修士死了，我们无能为力让他复活。

Wilfred X : And we would be ignorant, with conditions as they are today for the so-called Negro, to get confused and go to fighting and arguing among ourselves—

威尔弗雷德十世：在当今所谓黑人的条件下，如果我们感到困惑并互相争斗和争论，那我们就是无知的——

Wilfred X : — and forget all about the one that caused us to be in this condition in the first place.

Wilfred X：——忘掉最初导致我们陷入这种状况的那个人吧。

On the day of Malcolm's funeral, I was in the hotel room with my brother, and we were watching it, Philbert and I.

马尔科姆葬礼那天，我和哥哥在酒店房间里，菲尔伯特和我一起观看了葬礼。

And so we saw it on television.

所以我们在电视上看到了它。

I didn't have — many thought I should have been there, but I had no intentions of being out there.

我没有——很多人认为我应该去那里，但我无意去那里。

When you knew the circumstances and the kind of people that you were dealing with, you had to do your own thinking.

当你了解自己的情况和所面对的人时，你必须自己思考。

And there was no place for me at that time.

而且当时没有我的位置。

You don't know what kind of nut sitting around there, thinking that they're doing God's will and all this kind of stuff, and here's a member of his family.

你不知道坐在那儿的是什么样的疯子，认为他们正在遵行上帝的旨意以及诸如此类的事情，而这是他的家人。

You don't know what they're liable to do, so for that reason, I wasn't there.

你不知道他们会做什么，所以出于这个原因，我不在场。

And that's why I'm still here, I guess.

我想这就是我还在这里的原因。

Ossie Davis : Of all the leaders that I knew and loved and admired and just walked with and walked behind, this one, as I said before, had been closest to me.

奥西·戴维斯：正如我之前所说，在我认识、喜爱、钦佩、并肩同行、走在后面的所有领导人中，这位是离我最近的一位。

I felt I was losing a son.

我感觉我正在失去一个儿子。

So I thought that I would like my children and generations to come to know this most important aspect of Malcolm X, that he was indeed our manhood, you know, our shining black prince who didn't hesitate to die because he loved us so.

所以我想我想让我的孩子和几代人了解马尔科姆·X最重要的方面，他确实是我们的男子气概，你知道，我们闪亮的黑人王子，他毫不犹豫地死去，因为他如此爱我们。

I thought that, in honoring him, we honored the best in ourselves.

我认为，在向他致敬的同时，我们也向我们自己最好的一面致敬。

When the funeral was over and then the Muslims came and dressed him for proper Muslim burial.

葬礼结束后，穆斯林来为他穿上适合穆斯林葬礼的衣服。

And after that we went out to the cemetery.

之后我们就去了墓地。

When we got there, you know, the professional gravediggers were standing there with their shovels, but some of the black brothers said, "No, uh-uh.

当我们到达那里时，你知道，专业的掘墓人拿着铲子站在那里，但一些黑人兄弟说：“不，呃呃。

We can't let you do that.

我们不能让你这么做。

We dig this grave," you know, "We cover this brother with dirt." And I was proud, at that moment, to be black.

我们挖这个坟墓，”你知道，“我们用泥土盖住这位兄弟。”在那一刻，我为自己是黑人而感到自豪。

Peter Goldman : I don't think we ever got to be friends or ever could have.

彼得·戈德曼：我认为我们永远不会成为朋友，也不可能成为朋友。

I think our respective skin colors and his view of this great division would have prevented that, but I think we did get to a — we moved from a relationship in which these encounters were interviews to a relationship in which they were conversations.

我认为我们各自的肤色和他对这种巨大分歧的看法会阻止这种情况发生，但我认为我们确实做到了——我们从一种将这些相遇视为采访的关系转变为一种将它们视为对话的关系。

And even at my first encounter, I never felt — it's weird to say this, but I never took it personally.

即使在我第一次见面时，我也从未觉得——这么说很奇怪，但我从来没有把它当成是针对我个人的。

Even with my blue eyes and even with him talking about the "blue-eyed devil," I never took it personally.

即使我的眼睛是蓝色的，即使他谈论“蓝眼睛的魔鬼”，我也从来没有把它当成是针对我个人的。

I knew I was part of the indicted group, but he had a way of making you feel comfortable, feel as if you were talking man to man.

我知道我是被起诉群体的一员，但他有办法让你感到舒服，感觉就像是在人与人交谈。

Sharon 10x : I look at my watch or I show up late somewhere and I can hear Malcolm talking about not trusting a person who doesn't wear a watch and who is careless with time.

Sharon 10x：我看一下手表，或者在某个地方迟到了，我可以听到 Malcolm 谈论不要信任一个不戴手表且不重视时间的人。

And he first said that to me when I was 14 years old, and I hear it in my ear today like he's still there, saying it.

当我 14 岁的时候，他第一次对我说这句话，今天我在耳边听到这句话，就像他还在那儿一样说这句话。

10th Reporter : Well, what is your ultimate aim?

记者10号：那么，您的最终目标是什么？

Malcolm X : The only way the problem can be solved — first, the white man and the black man have to be able to sit down at the same table.

马尔科姆·X：解决问题的唯一方法是——首先，白人和黑人必须能够坐在同一张桌子上。

The white man has to feel free to speak his mind without hurting the feelings of that Negro, and the so-called Negro has to feel free to speak his mind without hurting the feelings of the white man.

白人必须在不伤害黑人感情的情况下自由表达自己的想法，而所谓的黑人也必须在不伤害白人感情的情况下自由表达自己的想法。

Then they can bring the issues that are under the rug out on top of the table and take an intelligent approach to get the problem solved.

然后，他们可以将隐藏的问题摆在桌面上，并采取明智的方法来解决问题。

10th Reporter : Do you consider yourself militant?

记者10：你认为自己是好战分子吗？

Malcolm X : [laughing] I considered myself Malcolm.

马尔科姆·X：[笑]我认为自己是马尔科姆。

He felt black Americans were entitled to secure their rights "by any means necessary" — up to and including the use of violence.

他认为美国黑人有权“以任何必要手段”维护自己的权利——包括使用暴力。

A foster child and street hustler who went on to become a world leader.

一名寄养儿童和街头骗子，后来成为世界领袖。

Taking over from the organization's founder, Elijah Muhammad helmed the Nation of Islam during a period of limited growth.

以利亚·穆罕默德 (Elijah Muhammad) 接替该组织的创始人，在伊斯兰民族组织发展有限的时期领导该组织。

It was a literary rarity; an "autobiography" written by someone else, an intimate look into the life of an internationally known man.

这是文学上的珍品。别人写的“自传”，对一位国际知名人士生活的深入观察。

Initially scornful of King and his strategies, Malcolm later began to recognize the worth of — and even began tentative participation in — the movement.

马尔科姆最初对金和他的策略嗤之以鼻，后来开始认识到这一运动的价值，甚至开始尝试参与这一运动。

Interview excerpts of Malcolm X's eldest brother Wilfred Little (also Wilfred X).

马尔科姆·X 的长兄威尔弗雷德·利特尔（也称威尔弗雷德·X）的采访摘录。

Interview excperts of Philbert Little (also Philbert X and Abdul Aziz Omar), Malcolm X's older brother.

马尔科姆·X 的哥哥菲尔伯特·利特尔（Philbert Little）（也是菲尔伯特·X 和阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹·奥马尔）的采访专家。

Interview excerpts of Ossie Davis, who was an actor, playwrite, director, and civil rights activist.

奥西·戴维斯 (Ossie Davis) 的采访摘录，他是一名演员、编剧、导演和民权活动家。

Interview excerpts of Sonia Sanchez, whos is a poet, playwrite, teacher, and activist.

索尼娅·桑切斯 (Sonia Sanchez) 的采访摘录，她是一位诗人、剧作家、教师和活动家。

Interview excerpts of Alex Haley, who was a novelist and journalist that began working on The Autobiography of Malcolm X with Malcolm in 1963.

亚历克斯·哈利 (Alex Haley) 的采访摘录，他是一位小说家和记者，1963 年开始与马尔科姆一起撰写《马尔科姆 X 自传》。

Browse through this gallery of photos from throughout Malcolm X's life.

浏览马尔科姆·X 一生的照片库。