FDR
David McCullough: [voice-over] "All that is within me," Franklin Roosevelt once wrote, "cries out to go back to my home on the Hudson River." Hyde Park was the center of the world.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]富兰克林·罗斯福曾经写道，“我内心的一切都在呼喊着回到哈德逊河畔的家。”海德公园是世界的中心。
Radio Newscaster: : We interrupt this program to bring you a special news bulletin from CBS World News.
广播新闻播音员：：我们中断此节目，为您带来哥伦比亚广播公司世界新闻的特别新闻简报。
A press association has just announced that President Roosevelt is dead.
新闻协会刚刚宣布罗斯福总统去世。
The President died of a cerebral hemorrhage.
总统因脑溢血去世。
All we know so far is that the President died at Warm Springs in Georgia.
到目前为止我们所知道的是总统在佐治亚州沃姆斯普林斯去世。
David McCullough [voice-over]: On April 13, 1945, the funeral train headed north.
大卫·麦卡洛（画外音）：1945 年 4 月 13 日，送葬列车向北行驶。
In the last car lay the body of the President of the United States.
最后一辆车里躺着美国总统的遗体。
Franklin Delano Roosevelt had led Americans through the great Depression and the greatest war in history.
富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福带领美国人度过了大萧条和历史上最伟大的战争。
Now, along railroad tracks from Georgia to New York, they gathered to say goodbye.
现在，沿着从佐治亚州到纽约的铁轨，他们聚集在一起告别。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: A whole generation of Americans had grown up knowing no other president.
传记作家杰弗里·沃德：整整一代美国人在成长过程中不认识任何其他总统。
He was a presence in their living rooms.
他出现在他们的客厅里。
He'd called them "my friends." He'd been at the helm through the two worst crises of this century.
他称他们为“我的朋友”。他带领球队度过了本世纪两次最严重的危机。
And to have him suddenly gone was an overwhelming shock.
他突然离开对我来说是一种巨大的震惊。
Robert Fulton Copeland, Warm Springs Resident: The boss man come into the field and he throwed up his hand.
罗伯特·富尔顿·科普兰 (Robert Fulton Copeland)，沃姆斯普林斯 (Warm Springs) 居民：老板走进现场，举起了手。
I was flying a tractor.
我开的是拖拉机。
He said, "Mr. Roosevelt died today." I said, "What?" He said, "Mr. Roosevelt died today." I just set there.
他说：“罗斯福先生今天去世了。”我说：“什么？”他说：“罗斯福先生今天去世了。”我只是坐在那里。
I just set there astonished.
我只是惊讶地坐在那里。
I felt like I had lost one of the closest brothers I ever had.
我觉得我失去了我最亲密的兄弟之一。
Eli Ginzberg, F.D.R.
伊莱·金兹伯格，F.D.R.
Administration: It was the single greatest feeling of loss, disorientation, uncertainty and the sense that the whole world was now without the one man that it needed.
管理：这是一种最大的失落、迷失、不确定的感觉，以及整个世界现在失去了它所需要的一个人的感觉。
David Ginsburg, F.D.R.
大卫·金斯伯格，罗斯福
Administration: This was a man of great ebullience.
行政管理：这是一个非常热情的人。
He was a man of constant cheer.
他是一个总是充满欢乐的人。
He was a man of laughter.
他是一个爱笑的人。
He had the feeling of life.
他有一种生活的感觉。
There was vitality.
充满了活力。
This was a country in despair, and he brought us all together.
这是一个绝望的国家，他让我们大家团结在一起。
David McCullough: [voice-over] He was the man with the big, easy smile, the infectious sense of humor.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]他是一个笑容灿烂、幽默感极强的人。
Reporter: Mr. President, how soon are you coming back?
记者：总统先生，您什么时候回来？
David McCullough: [voice-over] He loved conversation, company and good times.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]他喜欢谈话、陪伴和美好时光。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: Last year I nearly killed a photographer.
罗斯福：去年我差点杀了一名摄影师。
All ready?
都准备好了吗？
David McCullough: [voice-over] This was how Americans saw Franklin Roosevelt.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]美国人就是这样看待富兰克林·罗斯福的。
This was the man they trusted so much they elected him president four times.
这是他们非常信任的人，他们四次选举他为总统。
Alistair Cooke, Journalist: People just idolized him.
阿利斯泰尔·库克，记者：人们非常崇拜他。
The most astounding thing was the pictures of Roosevelt you saw everywhere.
最令人震惊的是随处可见的罗斯福照片。
Bus stations, libraries, barber shops, homes -- there were pictures of Roosevelt.
公交车站、图书馆、理发店、住宅——都有罗斯福的照片。
And the entire country decided he was the savior.
整个国家都认为他是救世主。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: We face the future with confidence and with courage.
罗斯福：我们充满信心和勇气面对未来。
We are Americans.
我们是美国人。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Never before Roosevelt had Americans felt that government would take care of them, protect their homes and their farms, guarantee their savings accounts, promise them security in sickness and old age.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]在罗斯福之前，美国人从来没有觉得政府会照顾他们，保护他们的家园和农场，保证他们的储蓄账户，向他们保证在疾病和老年时的安全。
But the President who championed the common man was not like most Americans.
但这位支持普通人的总统与大多数美国人不同。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "My dear Mama, I am in a great hurry.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]“亲爱的妈妈，我很着急。
I found two birds' nests.
我发现了两个鸟巢。
I took one egg.
我拿了一个鸡蛋。
Your loving Franklin." Franklin Delano Roosevelt spent his childhood among people so unlike ordinary Americans they modeled themselves after the lords and ladies of England.
你亲爱的富兰克林。”富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福的童年是在一群与普通美国人不同的人中度过的，他们以英国贵族和女士为榜样。
Bronson Chanler, Hudson Valley Neighbor: The world of wealth and privilege that F.D.R.
布朗森·钱勒，哈德逊河谷邻居：罗斯福的财富和特权世界
grew up with was one that was essentially very comfortable for everybody.
一起长大的人基本上对每个人来说都非常舒服。
And the families that lived on those estates were generally friends with one another, related very often to each other, and were the only people that visited one another.
住在这些庄园里的家庭通常都是朋友，彼此之间经常有联系，并且是唯一互相拜访的人。
I think it's fair to say that even the professional men in the towns, who were the doctors and the lawyers and so on, were not generally invited to the river houses to dinner.
我认为公平地说，即使是城镇里的职业人士，如医生、律师等，一般也不会被邀请到河边的房子里吃饭。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Franklin Roosevelt was born in Hyde Park, New York on January 30, 1882 on the big, forested estate his parents called Springwood.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 富兰克林·罗斯福于 1882 年 1 月 30 日出生在纽约海德公园，他的父母称其为斯普林伍德，是一座森林茂密的大庄园。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: Springwood was a beautiful, isolated place.
传记作者杰弗里·沃德：斯普林伍德是一个美丽而偏僻的地方。
It was its own world, and it was entirely built around this privileged little boy.
这是它自己的世界，完全是围绕这个享有特权的小男孩建立的。
And I think he spent most of his life trying to replicate the way his boyhood was arranged.
我认为他一生的大部分时间都在试图复制他童年的安排。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "At the very outset he was plump, pink and nice," his mother said.
大卫·麦卡洛（David McCullough）：[画外音]“一开始他很胖，粉红色，很漂亮，”他的母亲说。
"I used to love to bathe and dress him.
“我以前喜欢给他洗澡、穿衣服。
He looked very sweet, his little blonde curls bobbing as he ran as fast as he could whenever he thought I had designs on combing them."
他看起来很可爱，每当他认为我有梳理它们的想法时，他就会以最快的速度奔跑，他的金色小卷发会随着摆动而摆动。”
Nearly every detail of Franklin's childhood was recorded with single-minded devotion by his mother, Sarah Delano Roosevelt.
富兰克林童年的几乎每一个细节都被他的母亲莎拉·德拉诺·罗斯福全心全意地记录下来。
She kept his baby clothes, every childish drawing, each golden curl.
她保留着他婴儿时的衣服、每一幅幼稚的图画、每一根金色的卷发。
Franklin was eight and a half years old before he was allowed to bathe himself.
富兰克林八岁半才被允许洗澡。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: If it's the job of a mother to make her child feel that he or she can do anything, then Sarah Delano Roosevelt was surely one of the great mothers in American history.
传记作家杰弗里·沃德：如果让孩子觉得自己可以做任何事情是母亲的工作，那么莎拉·德拉诺·罗斯福无疑是美国历史上最伟大的母亲之一。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Franklin's father was more than 25 years older than Sarah.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]富兰克林的父亲比莎拉大 25 岁多。
He was 53 when Franklin was born.
富兰克林出生时他53岁。
Franklin called him "Popsy." Everyone else called him "Mr. James." Mr. James bred trotters and rode to the hounds.
富兰克林称他为“波普西”。其他人都称他为“詹姆斯先生”。詹姆斯先生饲养猪蹄并骑着猎犬。
He smoked cheroots.
他抽方头雪茄。
He would ride out with his son to survey their estate.
他会和儿子一起骑马出去勘察他们的庄园。
The workers tipped their hats to Mr. James and then to Master Franklin.
工人们向詹姆斯先生致敬，然后向富兰克林大师致敬。
The boy accepted these displays of deference as routine.
男孩将这些表示尊重视为例行公事。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: F.D.R.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：罗斯福
grew up in a very tight little island.
在一个非常狭窄的小岛上长大。
He learned how to please adults from probably before he remembered.
大概在他记事之前，他就学会了如何取悦大人。
His activities were related to showing off for them, relating to them, not to other children, and he didn't go off to play games with other children.
他的活动是为了向他们炫耀，与他们有关，而不是与其他孩子有关，他也不会去和其他孩子一起玩游戏。
I don't think he ever swung a baseball bat until he finally went to school.
我想他直到最后去上学之前都没有挥动过棒球棒。
He was tutored at home or abroad, because every year they went abroad for several months.
他在国内或国外接受辅导，因为每年他们都会出国几个月。
F.D.R., with all this attention, was undoubtedly a lonely boy.
受到如此关注的罗斯福无疑是一个孤独的男孩。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Franklin wandered his family estate, secure, he later said, in the peacefulness and regularity of things.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]富兰克林在他的家族庄园里漫步，他后来说，一切都安宁而有规律，很安全。
Then, when he was nine, his well-ordered world fractured.
然后，当他九岁的时候，他井然有序的世界崩溃了。
His 63-year-old father suffered a heart attack.
他63岁的父亲心脏病发作。
Any irritation might aggravate him, provoke another heart attack and kill him.
任何刺激都可能使他恼怒，引发另一次心脏病发作并杀死他。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: His father's sickness must have reinforced the tendency that was already in him as a small child to be a nice boy, to never make any trouble, never make anybody sad.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温（Doris Kearns Goodwin），传记作家：他父亲的病肯定强化了他小时候就已经存在的倾向，要做一个好男孩，永远不惹任何麻烦，永远不让任何人悲伤。
Now he had to worry, "If I go in there and make trouble, I may weaken his already-weakened heart." So it must have put an enormous pressure on this kid.
现在他不得不担心，“如果我进去闹事，可能会削弱他本就脆弱的心。”所以这对这个孩子来说一定是一个巨大的压力。
David McCullough: [voice-over] With an infirm father and a domineering mother, Franklin learned to conceal his true feelings.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 富兰克林的父亲体弱多病，母亲专横，他学会了隐藏自己的真实感受。
Throughout his life, he would remain a charming but distant figure even to those who were closest to him.
在他的一生中，即使对于最亲近的人来说，他仍然是一个迷人但疏远的人物。
When he was 14 years old, Franklin left the rarified world of his Hyde Park estate.
14 岁时，富兰克林离开了海德公园庄园的稀有世界。
His path seemed clear -- boarding school, Harvard, and an uneventful life of luxury and ease among his own kind.
他的道路似乎很清晰——寄宿学校、哈佛，以及与自己的同类一起过着平静、奢华、安逸的生活。
"Dear Mama, I am getting on very well with the fellows.
“亲爱的妈妈，我和大家相处得很好。
I have not had any black marks or lateness yet, and I'm much better in my studies."
我还没有出现任何黑点，也没有迟到，而且我的学习也好多了。”
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: His letters are always cheerful -- everything's wonderful, he's having a grand time with the other fellows -- and yet he wasn't.
杰弗里·沃德，传记作家：他的信总是令人愉快的——一切都很美好，他和其他人一起度过了愉快的时光——但他却并非如此。
He was, I think, quite unhappy.
我认为他非常不高兴。
David McCullough: [voice-over] At Groton, the private school for sons of the rich, Franklin, with all his charm and self-assurance, expected to excel.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]在格罗顿，一所为富人子弟开设的私立学校，富兰克林凭借他的魅力和自信，有望取得优异的成绩。
He did please his teachers and took to heart his headmaster's urgings toward public service, but he did not fit in with the boys.
他确实取悦了老师，并牢记校长对公共服务的敦促，但他与男孩们格格不入。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: Groton was his first exposure to other children on a regular basis.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：格罗顿是他第一次定期接触其他孩子。
After all, he boarded -- all the children boarded -- so he was with other boys 24 hours a day.
毕竟，他寄宿了——所有的孩子都寄宿了——所以他一天 24 小时都和其他男孩在一起。
And it must have been a rude shock to come out of that nest, that very protective nest where he was the only bird or chick in the nest.
从那个鸟巢里出来一定是一种粗鲁的震惊，那个非常有保护性的鸟巢，他是鸟巢里唯一的鸟或小鸡。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Sports meant everything at Groton, but Franklin was too slight for success.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 在格罗顿，体育意味着一切，但富兰克林太瘦弱，无法取得成功。
His mother worried Franklin might be injured and wrote that he "not have the misfortune of hurting anyone." He was enthusiastic about baseball, but only carried the bats and fetched the water for the ballplayers.
他的母亲担心富兰克林可能会受伤，并写道他“没有伤害任何人的不幸”。他热衷于棒球，但只为球员们搬运球棒和打水。
Jeffery Potter, Groton School Alumnus: He wasn't an athlete.
格罗顿学校校友杰弗里·波特：他不是一名运动员。
He had never played with other boys' games much, and that was very bad indeed, because it made him an outsider, as if he wasn't -- no, as if he didn't belong and really in a sense where he didn't belong.
他从来没有玩过太多其他男孩的游戏，这确实很糟糕，因为这让他成为了一个局外人，就好像他不是——不，好像他不属于这里，从某种意义上说，他真的不属于这里。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Plunged into an unforgiving world of adolescent boys, Franklin never fit in.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]富兰克林陷入了一个无情的青春期男孩世界，他永远无法融入其中。
His struggle for acceptance only isolated him further.
他争取接受的斗争只会让他更加孤立。
Jeffery Potter, Groton School Alumnus: Franklin's tone was not the Groton tone.
杰弗里·波特，格罗顿学校校友：富兰克林的语气不是格罗顿的语气。
He seemed so desperate for approval.
他似乎非常渴望得到认可。
He was too ambitious and too eager and he was very much, I would say from what I've heard, very close to being a golden retriever.
他太雄心勃勃，太渴望，而且据我所知，他非常接近成为一只金毛猎犬。
In other words, his tail was always wagging even when it shouldn't be.
换句话说，他的尾巴总是在不该摇的时候摇。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Jeffrey Potter's father was the star of the baseball team.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]杰弗里·波特的父亲是棒球队的明星。
"I can't understand this thing about Frank," he said when Roosevelt became president.
“我无法理解弗兰克的这一点，”罗斯福就任总统时他说道。
"He never amounted to much at school." At Groton, Franklin confessed years later, something had gone sadly wrong.
“他在学校从来没有取得什么成就。”多年后，富兰克林承认，在格罗顿，出现了令人悲哀的错误。
At Harvard, he was determined to win popularity and recognition, and he did succeed.
在哈佛，他决心赢得知名度和认可，而且他确实成功了。
He campaigned for class office and won and was elected editor-in-chief of the college newspaper, but what he wanted even more was admission to Porcellian, Harvard's most exclusive club.
他竞选班主任并获胜并被选为大学报纸的主编，但他更想要的是进入哈佛最高级的俱乐部波尔塞利安（Porcellian）。
Bronson Chanler, Hudson Valley Neighbor: You immediately, if you were a member of the Porcellian Club, were recognized as a-- as we say in the club, a brother, by all graduates who had been in the place that were still alive.
布朗森·钱勒（Bronson Chanler），哈得逊河谷邻居：如果你是波尔塞利安俱乐部的成员，你立刻就会被所有在这个地方还活着的毕业生认作是——正如我们在俱乐部里所说的，兄弟。
But it was essentially a network of friendships, not of power but of friendships, but that could lead to power.
但它本质上是一个友谊网络，不是权力而是友谊，但这可以带来权力。
David McCullough: [voice-over] The election was secret, held behind closed doors in the Porcellian Clubhouse.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]选举是秘密的，在波尔塞利安俱乐部会所闭门举行。
Each member was given one white and one black ball.
每个成员都获得一个白球和一个黑球。
A single black ball deposited in the wooden ballot box was all it took to exclude a candidate.
只需将一个黑球放入木制投票箱中即可将候选人排除在外。
His father had been a member.
他的父亲曾是会员。
So had other Roosevelts.
其他罗斯福家族也是如此。
Franklin had every reason to believe that he would be chosen, too.
富兰克林有充分的理由相信他也会被选中。
Franklin was blackballed.
富兰克林被列入黑名单。
Bronson Chanler, Hudson Valley Neighbor: No doubt Franklin Roosevelt failed to be elected to the Porcellian Club for the simple reason that somebody who was in there at the time didn't like him.
布朗森·钱勒，哈德逊河谷邻居：毫无疑问，富兰克林·罗斯福未能入选波尔塞利安俱乐部，原因很简单，当时在那里的人不喜欢他。
You didn't have to have done anything particularly significant.
你不必做任何特别重要的事情。
The fellow would just say, "I don't like the cut of your jib, so I don't want you in there," and out you went.
那家伙只会说：“我不喜欢你三角帆的剪裁，所以我不想让你在那里，”然后你就出去了。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Years later when he was president and the New Deal at high tide, there were those Porcellian members who would call him a traitor to his class and ascribe his social policies to revenge.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]多年后，当他担任总统和新政达到顶峰时，有些波尔塞利派成员会称他为阶级的叛徒，并将他的社会政策归咎于报复。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: Certainly, none of Roosevelt's classmates at Harvard imagined that he would ever be president.
传记作者杰弗里·沃德：当然，罗斯福在哈佛的同学都没有想到他会成为总统。
I think they were the first of many, many people who underestimated Roosevelt.
我认为他们是许多低估罗斯福的人中的第一个。
David McCullough: [voice-over] While Franklin was at Harvard, his father, 72 years old and grown frail and weak from heart disease, died.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]富兰克林在哈佛读书期间，他的父亲去世了，他 72 岁，因心脏病而变得体弱多病。
Sarah wrote in her diary, "All is over.
莎拉在日记中写道：“一切都结束了。
He merely slept away." Now her boy was all she had left.
他只是睡着了。”现在，她只剩下儿子了。
She moved to Boston to be near him.
她搬到波士顿是为了靠近他。
A family friend once wrote, "She would not let her son call his soul his own."
一位家庭朋友曾经写道：“她不会让她的儿子拥有自己的灵魂。”
Franklin began using a secret code in his diary.
富兰克林开始在他的日记中使用密码。
He wrote, "E is an angel." Franklin had fallen in love with a distant cousin.
他写道：“E是天使。”富兰克林爱上了一位远房表弟。
"E" was Eleanor Roosevelt.
“E”是埃莉诺·罗斯福。
From the first, Eleanor Roosevelt saw that there was a serious man beneath the easygoing charm.
从一开始，埃莉诺·罗斯福就发现在随和的魅力之下隐藏着一个严肃的男人。
For the rest of their life together, even through the most difficult years of their marriage, she would be drawn to the serious side of his nature.
在他们在一起的余生中，即使是在婚姻中最困难的岁月里，她也会被他本性严肃的一面所吸引。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: Franklin and Eleanor come, from the same social class.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作者：富兰克林和埃莉诺来自同一社会阶层。
There are certain mores, customs, rituals that link their childhoods.
有一些风俗、习俗、仪式将他们的童年联系在一起。
Everything else is so totally different they might have come from the other ends of the world.
其他一切都完全不同，他们可能来自世界的另一端。
Eleanor Roosevelt: I was a very ugly little girl.
埃莉诺·罗斯福：我是一个非常丑陋的小女孩。
My mother was very beautiful.
我的母亲非常美丽。
I think she always wondered why her daughter had to be so ugly.
我想她一直想知道为什么她的女儿必须这么丑。
I adored my mother, but rather like a distant and beautiful thing that I couldn't possibly get close to.
我崇拜我的母亲，但更喜欢一个我无法接近的遥远而美丽的东西。
Oh, my father meant a tremendous amount.
哦，我父亲的意义重大。
I adored him all the days of my childhood.
我童年时一直崇拜他。
He called me Little Nell after the Little Nell in Dickens's story, and I always liked that.
他以狄更斯故事中的小内尔的名字来称呼我“小内尔”，我一直很喜欢这样。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Eleanor's childhood was a series of losses.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]埃莉诺的童年充满了一系列的损失。
Her parents' marriage was troubled.
她父母的婚姻陷入困境。
Elliott Roosevelt was an alcoholic.
艾略特·罗斯福是个酒鬼。
Erratic and self-destructive, he left home when she was six.
性格反复无常、自我毁灭的他在她六岁时就离开了家。
Less than two years later, her mother died of diphtheria.
不到两年后，她的母亲死于白喉。
The year after, her younger brother died, and the following year her beloved, drunken father died.
第二年，她的弟弟去世了，第二年，她深爱的醉酒父亲也去世了。
Eleanor and her brother were left with dutiful, reserved relatives.
埃莉诺和她的兄弟只剩下尽职尽责、保守的亲戚。
She grew afraid of other children, mice, the dark, practically everything.
她开始害怕其他孩子、老鼠、黑暗，几乎所有的东西。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: From the melancholy lives of both of her parents, Eleanor took away the feeling that love never lasts, that the world is a dark and forbidding place and that you never can count on anything.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温（Doris Kearns Goodwin），传记作家：埃莉诺从她父母忧郁的生活中消除了这样的感觉：爱永远不会持久，世界是一个黑暗而令人生畏的地方，你永远不能指望任何东西。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Then when she was 15, she was sent to an English boarding school called Allenswood where she was encouraged to think for herself, be independent, overcome her fears.
大卫·麦卡洛（David McCullough）：[画外音]然后，当她 15 岁时，她被送到一所名为 Allenswood 的英国寄宿学校，在那里她被鼓励独立思考、独立、克服恐惧。
Blanche Wiesen Cook, Eleanor Roosevelt Biographer: Allenswood was definitely a turning point.
布兰奇·维森·库克，埃莉诺·罗斯福传记作者：艾伦斯伍德绝对是一个转折点。
It was the first time that she was really allowed to shine, and her own specialness was recognized.
这是她第一次真正被允许发光，她自己的特殊性被认可。
That is really where she got her sense of security and also her sense of her own power.
这确实是她获得安全感和自我力量感的地方。
David McCullough: [voice-over] The years she spent at Allenswood, Eleanor said, were the happiest of her life.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]埃莉诺说，她在艾伦斯伍德度过的岁月是她一生中最幸福的时光。
She was 18 when Franklin began to pursue her.
当富兰克林开始追求她时，她 18 岁。
Edna Gurewitsch, Roosevelt Family Friend: He was a gay and outgoing and charming young man.
埃德娜·古鲁维奇（Edna Gurewitsch），罗斯福家族的朋友：他是一个快乐、外向、迷人的年轻人。
There was something very sympathetic about him and romantic, and they had a very sweet and romantic relationship according to their early letters.
他很有同情心，而且很浪漫，根据他们早期的信件，他们的关系非常甜蜜和浪漫。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "We have had two happy days together," she wrote him, "and you know how grateful I am for every moment which I have with you.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]“我们在一起度过了快乐的两天，”她写信给他，“你知道我对和你在一起的每一刻是多么感激。
Your devoted Little Nell."
你忠诚的小内尔。”
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: Eleanor's relatives and friends thought of Franklin as a feather duster, which meant somebody who just skimmed along the surface of life and never got very deep into anything at all, so I'm not sure they thought that he was such a wonderful catch for her, because even then Eleanor had a certain vitality, a certain seriousness of purpose that made people feel that she was something special.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作家：埃莉诺的亲戚和朋友认为富兰克林是一个鸡毛掸子，这意味着一个只在生活表面浮现而从未深入研究过任何事情的人，所以我不确定他们是否认为他对她来说是一个很好的捕获，因为即使在那时，埃莉诺也有一定的活力，有一定的严肃性，让人们觉得她很特别。
Edna Gurewitsch, Roosevelt Family Friend: Can you imagine how different she must have been from the average run of debutantes of the time?
埃德娜·古鲁维奇（Edna Gurewitsch），罗斯福家族的朋友：你能想象她与当时的普通名媛有多么不同吗？
She must have been very interesting, besides being tall with a beautiful figure, fine light hair and lovely skin and great warmth.
她一定很有趣，除了身材高挑、身材美丽、浅色的头发、可爱的皮肤和温暖的感觉之外。
There was something else, too, and this is not to be underestimated.
还有其他一些事情，这一点也不容小觑。
It didn't hurt his courtship that her uncle was President of the United States.
她叔叔是美国总统，这并没有影响他的求爱。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Theodore Roosevelt was a hugely popular president -- tireless, voluble, inspiring.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]西奥多·罗斯福是一位非常受欢迎的总统——不知疲倦、健谈、鼓舞人心。
T.R., someone said, was a steam engine in trousers.
有人说，T.R.是裤子里的蒸汽机。
As a boy, Franklin had watched with pride his distant cousin's spectacular rise to power: assistant secretary of the Navy, governor of New York, President of the United States.
小时候，富兰克林自豪地目睹了他的远房表弟的权力崛起：助理海军部长、纽约州州长、美国总统。
"Theodore Roosevelt," Franklin would later say, "was the greatest man I ever knew." Now Franklin was courting the President's favorite niece.
“西奥多·罗斯福，”富兰克林后来说，“是我所认识的最伟大的人。”现在富兰克林正在向总统最喜爱的侄女求爱。
The President was "dee-lighted" that Franklin had proposed marriage to Eleanor.
总统对富兰克林向埃莉诺求婚感到“欣喜若狂”。
Franklin's mother was not.
富兰克林的母亲不是。
Franklin had in fact concealed from Sarah the entire courtship.
事实上，富兰克林向莎拉隐瞒了整个求爱过程。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: The fact that she didn't even know that he was in love with this girl, she didn't know the most important thing that was happening in her son's life, and she thought she knew every waking thought in this child from the time he was born.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作家：事实上，她甚至不知道他爱上了这个女孩，她不知道她儿子生命中发生的最重要的事情，她以为她知道这个孩子从出生起的每一个清醒的想法。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "Dearest Mama, I know what pain I must have caused you and you know I wouldn't do it if I really could have helped it, but I know my mind and I'm the happiest man just now in the world."
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]“最亲爱的妈妈，我知道我一定给你带来了多大的痛苦，你知道如果我真的可以帮助的话，我不会这么做，但我知道我的想法，我现在是世界上最幸福的人。”
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: And finally she had to accept that this was going to happen and decided that she would control Eleanor and then somehow she wouldn't lose Franklin.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作家：最后她不得不接受这一切将会发生，并决定她将控制埃莉诺，然后以某种方式她不会失去富兰克林。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: I think F.D.R.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：我认为罗斯福
was very much attracted to my grandmother because they were two lonely people, two people who were not totally satisfied with the standards and ideals of their upper-class group.
我很喜欢我的祖母，因为他们是两个孤独的人，两个对上流社会的标准和理想并不完全满意的人。
And I think the two of them looked at each other and knew that they could draw strength from each other.
我想他们两个互相看着对方，就知道他们可以从对方身上汲取力量。
David McCullough: [voice-over] On March 17, 1905 -- St. Patrick's Day -- Franklin and Eleanor were married.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 1905 年 3 月 17 日——圣帕特里克节——富兰克林和埃莉诺结婚了。
He was 23, she was 20.
那年他23岁，她20岁。
The President of the United States was there to give away the bride.
美国总统到场送新娘。
"Well, Franklin," T.R.
“好吧，富兰克林，”T.R.
told the groom, "there's nothing like keeping the name in the family." The honeymoon was a three-month grand tour of Europe.
对新郎说：“没有什么比把名字留在家里更好的了。”这次蜜月是为期三个月的欧洲盛大旅行。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: On the surface, everything seemed fine -- they're seeing Venice, they're seeing Rome -- but at nights, Roosevelt, Eleanor reported, would be tormented by nightmares, and he sleepwalking.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作家：表面上，一切似乎都很好——他们看到了威尼斯，他们看到了罗马——但埃莉诺报告说，到了晚上，罗斯福会被噩梦折磨，而且他会梦游。
And then he broke out in hives, all of which suggested that something wasn't right.
然后他就爆发了荨麻疹，所有这些都表明出了什么问题。
David McCullough: [voice-over] They climbed the Alps, motored through the French countryside.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]他们攀登阿尔卑斯山，驾车穿过法国乡村。
Few would have sensed that they were ill at ease.
很少有人会感觉到他们感到不自在。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: He loved to have a good time.
杰弗里·沃德，传记作者：他喜欢享受美好时光。
All his life, he loved to do that.
他一生都喜欢这样做。
She wanted someone she could confide in.
她想要一个可以倾诉的人。
She'd been alone really all her life and she wanted an intimate partner.
她一生都是孤独的，她想要一个亲密的伴侣。
She did not get one in Franklin.
她在富兰克林没有得到一个。
He didn't like sharing intimacies with anyone, even his wife.
他不喜欢与任何人分享亲密的事情，甚至包括他的妻子。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Back in America, Sarah was waiting.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]回到美国，莎拉正在等待。
"I am so glad," Sarah had written them, "that although you've had such a perfect time, you are now anxious to see home and Mother again." That winter, as a Christmas gift, Sarah gave them a drawing with the note scrawled on the bottom: "To Franklin and Eleanor from Mama, number and street not yet quite decided."
“我很高兴，”莎拉写信给他们，“尽管你们度过了如此美好的时光，但你们现在却渴望再次见到家和母亲。”那年冬天，作为圣诞礼物，莎拉送给他们一幅画，画的底部潦草地写着：“妈妈致富兰克林和埃莉诺，门牌号和街道尚未确定。”
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: When Franklin and Eleanor arrive home from their honeymoon, Sarah tells them, "I've got a present for you, it's great, a new home." Not only that, but it's furnished by her, it's structured by her, it's decorated by her, it's her.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作家：当富兰克林和埃莉诺度蜜月回家时，莎拉告诉他们，“我给你们准备了一份礼物，很棒，一个新家。”不仅如此，它是她布置的，是她建造的，是她装饰的，是她。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Sarah built them a brownstone and then moved into its twin next door.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]莎拉为他们建造了一座褐砂石建筑，然后搬进了隔壁的双胞胎公寓。
Blanche Wiesen Cook, Eleanor Roosevelt Biographer: The house is five stories and on each floor there are sliding doors where she can walk from her side of the house into their side.
布兰奇·维森·库克（Blanche Wiesen Cook），埃莉诺·罗斯福传记作者：这所房子有五层，每层都有滑动门，她可以从房子的一侧走到他们的一侧。
And Eleanor Roosevelt writes there was never any privacy day or night.
埃莉诺·罗斯福写道，白天或晚上都没有任何隐私。
Sarah Delano Roosevelt was just part of the scene.
莎拉·德拉诺·罗斯福只是现场的一部分。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: In a way, great-grandmother made her dependent.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：在某种程度上，曾祖母让她变得依赖。
She wanted both her son and her daughter-in-law to be dependent upon her.
她希望儿子和儿媳都能依赖她。
His mother controlled F.D.R.'s purse strings until the day she died in 1941 when he was into his third term as president, and -- but, you know, the President of the United States didn't control his own income.
他的母亲控制着罗斯福的钱袋，直到 1941 年去世，当时罗斯福已进入第三个总统任期，而且——但是，你知道，美国总统并不能控制自己的收入。
His mother did.
他的母亲做到了。
Eleanor Seagraves, Granddaughter: The first 10 years of her married life were spent having children -- six children in about 10 years.
埃莉诺·西格雷夫斯（Eleanor Seagraves），孙女：她婚姻生活的头 10 年是在生孩子中度过的——大约 10 年里生了 6 个孩子。
She loved the children, but she didn't really know how to run that infant stage.
她爱孩子们，但她真的不知道如何度过婴儿阶段。
Edna Gurewitsch, Roosevelt Family Friend: I think she was totally inept when it came to dealing with children.
埃德娜·古鲁维奇，罗斯福家族的朋友：我认为她在与孩子打交道时完全无能。
She relied on her mother-in-law and on the various governesses and was so unsure of herself not only because she was an unsure person at the time, but she had never experienced mother love.
她依赖婆婆，依赖各种家庭教师，对自己如此缺乏自信，不仅因为她当时是一个没有自信的人，而且她从未体验过母爱。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: And because she felt insecure about not knowing how to mother her own children, she once again turned to Sarah.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作家：因为她对不知道如何照顾自己的孩子感到不安全，所以她再次求助于莎拉。
Sarah knew.
莎拉知道。
Sarah had confidence.
莎拉有信心。
Sarah had an opinion about everything.
莎拉对一切都有自己的看法。
So it wasn't only that they brought in nurses and grannies to help the children, Sarah was the overseer of the house entirely and of the kids.
因此，他们不仅请来了护士和奶奶来帮助孩子们，莎拉还完全是这个房子和孩子们的监督者。
Blanche Wiesen Cook, Eleanor Roosevelt Biographer: His mother's ever-looming presence was never challenged.
布兰奇·维森·库克，埃莉诺·罗斯福传记作者：他母亲的存在从未受到挑战。
F.D.R.
罗斯福
never wanted to move out of his mother's home, and so they lived in Sarah Delano Roosevelt's homes.
从来不想搬出他母亲的家，所以他们住在莎拉·德拉诺·罗斯福的家里。
At Hyde Park, it's her home, so she sits at the head of the table, Franklin sits at the other end of the table, and Eleanor sits somewhere in the middle with the children.
在海德公园，这是她的家，所以她坐在桌子的一头，富兰克林坐在桌子的另一端，埃莉诺和孩子们坐在中间的某个地方。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: I see her as an upper-class grande dame who knew her place.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：我认为她是一位知道自己地位的上层阶级贵妇。
She was just doing what came naturally.
她只是在做自然而然的事情。
She, in a way, knew who she was, and my grandmother, in the early years of her marriage, didn't know who she was.
在某种程度上，她知道自己是谁，而我的祖母在结婚初期并不知道她是谁。
That took a long time for her to find out.
她花了很长时间才明白这一点。
David McCullough: [voice-over] In the early 1900s, the Roosevelts appeared to be an utterly conventional upper class couple, with Franklin amiably dabbling in the law, but at 25, he was bored and restless, looking for an outlet for his enormous energies.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 1900 年代初，罗斯福夫妇似乎是一对完全传统的上流社会夫妇，富兰克林则热衷于涉足法律，但 25 岁时，他感到无聊且焦躁不安，正在寻找发泄巨大能量的出口。
To a fellow law clerk, he confided a remarkable secret ambition.
他向一位律师同事透露了一个非凡的秘密野心。
Grenville Clark, Law Clerk: He said he intended to enter political life as soon as he could, with a view to becoming president.
格伦维尔·克拉克（Grenville Clark），法律助理：他说他打算尽快进入政治生活，以成为总统。
He said that modestly enough but very definitely, and he laid out a definite plan.
他说得很谦虚，但很明确，并且制定了明确的计划。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Franklin told Clark he would follow the path blazed by his hero, Theodore Roosevelt -- state legislature, assistant secretary of the Navy, governor of New York, President of the United States.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]富兰克林告诉克拉克，他将追随他的英雄西奥多·罗斯福开辟的道路——西奥多·罗斯福是州立法机构、海军助理部长、纽约州州长、美国总统。
Cousin Theodore had already proved that a gentleman might, as Franklin's mother said, "go into politics but not be a politician."
西奥多表弟已经证明，正如富兰克林母亲所说，绅士可以“涉足政坛，但不能成为政治家”。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: Theodore Roosevelt was almost an obsession with Franklin.
传记作者杰弗里·沃德：西奥多·罗斯福几乎对富兰克林着迷。
When he was told he had to wear glasses, he got pince-nez and put them on his nose, because Theodore Roosevelt wore pince-nez.
当他被告知必须戴眼镜时，他戴上夹鼻眼镜并将其戴在鼻子上，因为西奥多·罗斯福戴着夹鼻眼镜。
He would say things like, "bully" and "dee-lighted" when he was talking to the press early in his political career.
在他政治生涯的早期，当他接受媒体采访时，他会说“欺负”和“dee-lighted”之类的话。
He was fascinated by his energy, his enthusiasm, above all, I think, in his feeling that government could do enormous amounts of good.
他对自己的精力和热情着迷，我认为最重要的是，他觉得政府可以做很多好事。
Theodore Roosevelt was the great model for Franklin Roosevelt.
西奥多·罗斯福是富兰克林·罗斯福的伟大典范。
David McCullough: [voice-over] In 1910 at the age of 28, Franklin jumped at the chance to follow in his cousin Theodore's footsteps.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 1910 年，28 岁的富兰克林抓住了追随他表弟西奥多的脚步的机会。
He was invited to run for the state senate, mostly because his last name was Roosevelt.
他被邀请竞选州参议员，主要是因为他的姓氏是罗斯福。
He ran as a Democrat, although T.R.
他以民主党身份参选，尽管 T.R.
was a Republican.
是一名共和党人。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: His father had been a Democrat, but I think the real reason was that Theodore Roosevelt had several sons, all of whom, everyone presumed, were going to have political careers in the Republican Party, and there was simply not enough room for another Republican Roosevelt.
传记作家杰弗里·沃德：他的父亲曾是民主党人，但我认为真正的原因是西奥多·罗斯福有几个儿子，每个人都认为他们都将在共和党从事政治生涯，而根本没有足够的空间容纳另一个共和党罗斯福。
Eleanor Roosevelt: He was offered the impossible task of running for office in Duchess County.
埃莉诺·罗斯福：他接受了一项不可能完成的任务：竞选公爵夫人县的公职。
No Democrat had ever been elected in 32 years.
32 年来从未有民主党人当选。
He wasn't a very good speaker in those early days.
早期他并不是一个很好的演讲者。
There would be horrible long pauses, and I would wonder whether he was ever going on again.
会有可怕的长时间停顿，我想知道他是否会再次继续。
He made a very vigorous campaign, and it just happening that that year was a Democratic sweep and he got in.
他发起了一场非常激烈的竞选活动，恰好那一年民主党大获全胜，他就加入了。
Otherwise, I don't think he would have started then at all.
否则的话，我想他根本就不会开始。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Franklin celebrated by handing out $14 worth of good cigars.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]富兰克林通过分发价值 14 美元的优质雪茄来庆祝。
In Albany, in the rough-and-tumble world of state politics, he began his career in the style of his cousin Theodore.
在奥尔巴尼，在混乱的州政治世界中，他以他表弟西奥多的风格开始了自己的职业生涯。
Within days of being sworn in, he led a rebellion against the leadership of his own party.
宣誓就职后的几天内，他领导了一场反对本党领导的叛乱。
He lost and the bosses never forgave him.
他输了，老板们也永远不会原谅他。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: Party regulars couldn't stand him.
杰弗里·沃德（Geoffrey Ward），传记作者：党内常客无法忍受他。
They thought he was rich, spoiled, unwilling to compromise or cooperate -- a snob.
他们认为他很有钱，被宠坏了，不愿意妥协或合作——一个势利小人。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "This fellow is still young," one of them said, "Wouldn't it be safer to drown him before he grows up?" To survive, Franklin would need help, and he turned to a shrewd, strange-looking reporter, Louis Howe.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]“这家伙还年轻，”其中一人说道，“在他长大之前把他淹死不是更安全吗？”为了生存，富兰克林需要帮助，他求助于一位精明、长相奇怪的记者路易斯·豪。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: I remember the smell of Louis Howe more than anything else -- a gnome, gaunt, short wispy hair -- I mean, enough to scare a child, and I was.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：我最记得路易·豪的气味——一个侏儒，憔悴的，稀疏的短发——我的意思是，足以吓到一个孩子，而我就是。
Blanche Wiesen Cook, Eleanor Roosevelt Biographer: He's dirty.
布兰奇·维森·库克，埃莉诺·罗斯福传记作者：他很脏。
He never showers or bathes enough.
他淋浴或洗澡从来都不够。
He smokes these dreadful, smelly Sweet Caporal cigarettes and the ashes, you know, sort of coat his vest and tie.
他抽这些可怕的、臭味十足的甜卡波拉香烟，烟灰，你知道，有点覆盖在他的背心和领带上。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Franklin's mother especially disliked him.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]富兰克林的母亲特别不喜欢他。
"That dirty little man," she called him.
“那个肮脏的小男人，”她骂他。
Eleanor, too, disapproved.
埃莉诺也表示不同意。
Blanche Wiesen Cook, Eleanor Roosevelt Biographer: They want him out.
布兰奇·维森·库克，埃莉诺·罗斯福传记作者：他们希望他下台。
He represents the worst, the smelliest, you know, stuff of politics.
他代表了政治中最糟糕、最臭的东西。
He drinks, he smokes, he curses.
他喝酒，他抽烟，他咒骂。
He's a pain.
他是一个痛苦。
Out of there.
离开那里。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: But still Louis Howe was a seasoned politician.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：但路易斯·豪仍然是一位经验丰富的政治家。
As you might say, he knew where all the bodies were buried, and F.D.R.
正如你可能会说的，他知道所有尸体都埋在哪里，而且罗斯福也知道。
needed to know.
需要知道。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Together Howe and Franklin formed one of the oddest alliances in American political history.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]豪和富兰克林一起组成了美国政治史上最奇怪的联盟之一。
It would last until Howe's death in 1936.
这种状态一直持续到 1936 年豪去世为止。
"I was so impressed with Franklin Roosevelt," Howe liked to say of their first meeting, "I thought then nothing but an accident could keep him from becoming President of the United States."
“富兰克林·罗斯福给我留下了深刻的印象，”豪在谈到他们的第一次会面时喜欢这样说道，“我当时想，除了一次意外之外，没有什么能阻止他成为美国总统。”
In 1913, after only two years in Albany, the Democratic state senator with the famous last name was summoned to Washington.
1913 年，在奥尔巴尼仅仅呆了两年后，这位姓氏著名的民主党州参议员就被召唤到华盛顿。
Impressed by his growing reputation as a reform Democrat and by Franklin's pedigree, President Woodrow Wilson offered him the job of assistant secretary of the Navy, the same job that Theodore Roosevelt had used to catapult himself to the presidency.
伍德罗·威尔逊总统对他作为改革民主党人日益增长的声誉和富兰克林的血统印象深刻，向他提供了助理海军部长的职位，西奥多·罗斯福也曾利用这一职位登上总统宝座。
He was just 31 years old.
他当时才31岁。
Franklin loved the Navy.
富兰克林热爱海军。
He pressed for the largest possible fleet, learned to deal with Congress, businessmen, labor, and he built a reputation as enthusiastic, efficient, hard-working.
他要求建立尽可能最大的舰队，学会与国会、商人和劳工打交道，并建立了热情、高效、勤奋的声誉。
But just as he began to walk the corridors of real power, first he put his job and then his marriage in jeopardy.
但正当他开始走上实权的走廊时，他首先将自己的工作置于危险之中，然后又将婚姻置于危险之中。
Blanche Wiesen Cook, Eleanor Roosevelt Biographer: Washington for Franklin is a great liberation.
布兰奇·维森·库克，埃莉诺·罗斯福传记作者：华盛顿对富兰克林来说是一次伟大的解放。
You know, he never had a teenage rebellion.
要知道，他青少年时期从来没有叛逆过。
He never had a moment where he defied his mother or his wife.
他从来没有反抗过他的母亲或妻子。
He had really been a dutiful son and he'd really been a dutiful husband.
他确实是一个孝顺的儿子，也确实是一个孝顺的丈夫。
Washington blew all that out of the water, if I may use a naval term for the assistant secretary of the Navy.
如果我可以用一个海军术语来形容海军助理部长的话，华盛顿就把这一切都从水中吹了出来。
David McCullough: [voice-over] He was a young man on the make.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]他是一个正在成长的年轻人。
He worked for Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels, and he wanted his job -- ridiculed him behind his back, undermined his decisions.
他为海军部长约瑟夫斯·丹尼尔斯工作，他想要这份工作——在背后嘲笑他，破坏他的决定。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: F.D.R.
杰弗里·沃德，传记作者：F.D.R.
worked as a subordinate under Josephus Daniels for almost eight years, and he was a terrible subordinate.
在约瑟夫斯·丹尼尔斯手下当了将近八年的下属，他是一个糟糕的下属。
I think he simply couldn't stand the notion that someone was giving him orders about something he was quite sure he knew much more about.
我认为他根本无法忍受有人对他确信自己了解更多的事情发号施令。
Roosevelt undercut his boss time and again.
罗斯福一次又一次地削弱他的老板。
He went over his head to the President from time to time, and Daniels put up with all of it.
他时不时地越过总统的面去见总统，而丹尼尔斯则忍受了这一切。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Daniels said he enjoyed Franklin's spontaneity and gaiety, imagining great things for him.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]丹尼尔斯说他喜欢富兰克林的自发性和快乐，为他想象伟大的事情。
When they looked at their picture taken together, Daniels told him, "I'll tell you why you're smiling.
当他们看着一起拍的照片时，丹尼尔斯告诉他：“我会告诉你你为什么微笑。
We're both looking down on the White House, and you're saying to yourself, 'Someday I will be living in that house.'" Franklin just kept smiling.
我们都看不起白宫，而你却对自己说，‘有一天我会住在那所房子里。’”富兰克林只是微笑着。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: Daniels thought Roosevelt a wonderfully charming young man and, I think, must have been the most patient man in American history, because any other man would have fired Roosevelt for insubordination early on.
杰弗里·沃德，传记作者：丹尼尔斯认为罗斯福是一个非常有魅力的年轻人，我认为他一定是美国历史上最有耐心的人，因为任何其他人都会因为罗斯福不服从而解雇他。
David McCullough: [voice-over] At the same time, Franklin's marriage was heading for trouble.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 与此同时，富兰克林的婚姻正陷入困境。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: It was not a happy household.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：这不是一个幸福的家庭。
F.D.R.
罗斯福
enjoyed himself, he enjoyed having a good time, and unfortunately, he couldn't get my grandmother to go along.
他很享受，他很享受一段美好的时光，不幸的是，他不能让我的祖母一起去。
She actually disapproved.
她其实是不同意的。
She had moral reservations, is the only way I can put it, about really enjoying herself.
她在道德上有所保留，这是我能说的唯一的方式，关于真正享受自己。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Eleanor was caught in what she described as the slavery of the Washington social system, dutifully advancing her husband's career.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]埃莉诺尽职尽责地推进丈夫的事业，她称自己是华盛顿社会制度的奴隶。
Overwhelmed with social obligations, she spent her days leaving her calling cards at the stately homes of the rich and powerful.
由于社会责任的压垮，她整天把名片留在富人和有权势的人的豪宅里。
"I was perfectly certain," Eleanor later wrote, "that I had nothing to offer, and that my duty as the wife of a public official was to do exactly as the majority of women were doing."
“我完全确定，”埃莉诺后来写道，“我没有什么可以提供的，作为一名公职人员的妻子，我的职责就是像大多数女性那样做。”
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: And suddenly the most important thing is to be part of the social whirl of Washington, D.C., which is essentially a round of cocktail parties, trivial conversation, the very thing that Eleanor hates.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作家：突然之间，最重要的事情就是成为华盛顿特区社交旋涡的一部分，这本质上是一轮鸡尾酒会、琐碎的谈话，而这正是埃莉诺讨厌的事情。
Franklin finds out that he's incredibly well suited for the small-talk, gossipy side of Washington life.
富兰克林发现他非常适合闲聊、八卦的华盛顿生活。
He's a great conversationalist, he loves telling stories, he loves small talk and he loves that kind of superficial connection between people -- and his vitality and his magnetism are beginning to show.
他是一个非常健谈的人，他喜欢讲故事，他喜欢闲聊，他喜欢人与人之间那种肤浅的联系——他的活力和魅力开始显现出来。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Franklin was especially attractive to women.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]富兰克林对女性特别有吸引力。
One Washington hostess described him as the most desirable man she had ever met.
华盛顿的一位女主人形容他是她见过的最令人向往的男人。
Every summer, the Roosevelts seemed to find relief from the strains of Washington on an island off the coast of Maine -- Campobello.
每年夏天，罗斯福夫妇似乎都会在缅因州海岸附近的一个小岛上——坎波贝洛——来缓解华盛顿的压力。
"We spent so little time alone with our parents," their eldest son James later wrote, "that those times are treasured as though gifts from the gods.
“我们和父母独处的时间太少了，”他们的大儿子詹姆斯后来写道，“那些时光就像来自神的礼物一样被珍惜。
Father loved life on the island more than any of us, but got to spend the least time there.
父亲比我们任何人都更热爱岛上的生活，但在那里度过的时间却是最少的。
Mother always liked it because she had her own home, which she ran.
母亲一直很喜欢它，因为她有自己的家，由她经营。
Father taught us to sail.
父亲教我们航海。
This was the one activity he loved above all others, and wanted us to love."
这是他最喜欢的一项活动，也希望我们喜欢。”
But as summer after summer went by, Franklin spent less and less time at Campobello.
但随着夏天的过去，富兰克林在坎波贝洛度过的时间越来越少。
Eleanor grew anxious and suspicious.
埃莉诺变得焦虑和怀疑。
In the summer of 1917, Franklin wrote from Washington to calm her -- "Dearest Babs, you are a goosey girl to think or even pretend to think that I don't want you here all summer, because you know I do.
1917 年夏天，富兰克林从华盛顿写信安抚她——“最亲爱的芭布斯，你真是个愚蠢的女孩，竟然认为甚至假装认为我不希望你整个夏天都待在这儿，因为你知道我愿意。
But honestly, you ought to have six weeks straight at Campo, just as I ought to, only you can and I can't."
但老实说，你应该在坎波连续呆六个星期，就像我应该的那样，只有你可以，而我不能。”
When America entered World War I, the Navy sent Franklin on an inspection tour of the western front.
美国参加第一次世界大战时，海军派富兰克林视察西部前线。
He reviewed the troops, toured the battlefields, and got as close to the fighting as the military would allow him.
他检阅了部队，参观了战场，并在军队允许的范围内尽可能地接近战斗。
As he was about to sail back to America, he was struck down by a strain of influenza and brought home severely ill.
当他准备乘船返回美国时，他感染了流感，并病重回家。
Franklin was 36 years old.
富兰克林当时36岁。
He had handsome children, a dutiful wife, a famous name, and a rising career.
他有英俊的孩子、贤惠的妻子、响亮的名字和蒸蒸日上的事业。
As Eleanor unpacked his suitcase, she accidentally made a discovery that would change their lives forever -- a packet of love letters to her husband.
当埃莉诺打开手提箱时，她意外地发现了一个将永远改变他们生活的发现——一包写给她丈夫的情书。
Lucy Page Mercer was Eleanor's own social secretary.
露西·佩奇·默瑟是埃莉诺自己的社交秘书。
She was a refined young woman from an old southern Catholic family.
她是一位来自南方古老天主教家庭的优雅年轻女子。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: Lucy was tall and statuesque.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作者：露西身材高大，身材匀称。
She had a face, people say, that belonged in drawing rooms.
人们说，她有一张适合客厅的脸。
She had a charm that was rivaled only by Franklin's charm.
她的魅力只能与富兰克林的魅力相媲美。
One thinks of Franklin in those days -- and indeed throughout his life -- as this incorrigible flirt.
人们认为富兰克林在那些日子里——事实上在他的一生中——就是这种无可救药的调情者。
Flirting was a part of his vitality, his magnetism, his charm.
调情是他的活力、魅力和魅力的一部分。
He loved to conquer women in conversation, so that's probably how it started with Lucy, but then I do think it became something more.
他喜欢在谈话中征服女性，所以这可能就是从露西开始的，但后来我确实认为它变得更重要了。
David McCullough: [voice-over] While Eleanor was away at Campobello, Franklin spent time with Lucy alone and even appeared with her at dinner parties.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]当埃莉诺不在坎波贝洛时，富兰克林与露西独处，甚至和她一起出现在晚宴上。
He had fallen in love.
他坠入爱河了。
Blanche Wiesen Cook, Eleanor Roosevelt Biographer: Eleanor Roosevelt really had a very romantic idea that she could have a perfect marriage, that they would love and trust and respect each other and be partners in love the way her parents never were, which is, I think, why her discovery of the Lucy Mercer affair was so devastating to her.
布兰奇·维森·库克，埃莉诺·罗斯福传记作者：埃莉诺·罗斯福确实有一个非常浪漫的想法，她可以拥有一个完美的婚姻，他们会彼此相爱、信任和尊重，成为爱的伴侣，就像她父母从未做过的那样，我认为，这就是为什么她发现露西·默瑟事件对她如此具有毁灭性。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "The bottom dropped out of my own particular world," Eleanor confided to a friend, "and I faced myself, my surroundings, my world honestly for the first time."
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]“我自己的世界陷入了谷底，”埃莉诺向一位朋友吐露道，“我第一次诚实地面对自己、我的周围环境和我的世界。”
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: Eleanor's immediate response was not only to confront Franklin, but, from what we seem to understand, to offer him a divorce -- "If this is what you want, go."
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作者：埃莉诺的立即反应不仅是与富兰克林对峙，而且据我们所知，向他提出离婚——“如果这是你想要的，那就走吧。”
Edna Gurewitsch, Roosevelt Family Friend: Mr. Roosevelt knew that his mother would withdraw all financial help -- she'd threatened him with that -- he would lose his family life and it really meant giving up his political ambitions, and that was something he had to think over more than once.
埃德娜·古鲁维奇，罗斯福家族的朋友：罗斯福先生知道他的母亲会撤回所有的经济帮助——她曾以此威胁过他——他会失去他的家庭生活，这确实意味着放弃他的政治野心，这是他必须不止一次考虑的事情。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Franklin would have to choose between his love for Lucy Mercer and his political career, family and Eleanor.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]富兰克林必须在对露西·默瑟的爱和他的政治生涯、家庭和埃莉诺之间做出选择。
Edna Gurewitsch, Roosevelt Family Friend: And he finally decided to stay married and to try to make the best of the marriage.
埃德娜·古鲁维奇（Edna Gurewitsch），罗斯福的家庭朋友：他最终决定维持婚姻关系，并努力充分利用这段婚姻。
And Mrs. Roosevelt's condition was that he never see Lucy Mercer again.
罗斯福夫人的条件是他再也见不到露西·默瑟了。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "After everyone had their say," James later wrote, "Father and Mother sat down and agreed to go on for the sake of appearances." Eleanor and Franklin would live together but never again share the intimacies of married life.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]“在每个人都发表了自己的意见后，”詹姆斯后来写道，“父亲和母亲坐下来，为了面子而同意继续下去。”埃莉诺和富兰克林住在一起，但再也没有过亲密的婚姻生活。
Devastated, Eleanor went time and again to Washington's Rock Creek Cemetery.
埃莉诺悲痛欲绝，一次又一次地前往华盛顿的罗克克里克公墓。
For hours she sat gazing at a monument to a woman who had killed herself.
她坐了几个小时，凝视着一座自杀妇女的纪念碑。
All her childhood fears had been confirmed.
她童年时所有的恐惧都得到了证实。
Those she loved most -- first her father, now her husband -- would always desert her.
她最爱的人——首先是她的父亲，现在是她的丈夫——总是会抛弃她。
Nothing lasted.
什么都没有持续。
Edna Gurewitsch, Roosevelt Family Friend: It was a marked turning point in her life.
埃德娜·古鲁维奇，罗斯福家族朋友：这是她人生的一个显着转折点。
She had no persona, she felt destroyed.
她没有人格，她感觉自己被摧毁了。
She'd have to make a life for herself, and that's what she did.
她必须为自己谋生，而她也这么做了。
David McCullough: [voice-over] The surprise of the 1920 Democratic Convention was the nomination for vice president.
大卫·麦卡洛 (David McCullough)：[画外音] 1920 年民主党代表大会的令人惊讶之处在于副总统的提名。
"The young man I am going to suggest," the speaker said, "has a name to be conjured within American politics." Franklin Delano Roosevelt was 38, one of the youngest vice presidential candidates in American history.
“我要推荐的这个年轻人，”演讲者说，“他的名字在美国政坛中广为人知。”富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福现年 38 岁，是美国历史上最年轻的副总统候选人之一。
His cousin Theodore had been 42 in this point in his career.
此时，他的表弟西奥多 (Theodore) 已经 42 岁了。
Franklin was now ahead of schedule.
富兰克林现在提前了。
As the campaign got under way, he threw open his mother's Hyde Park home for a party rally.
随着竞选活动的进行，他开放了他母亲在海德公园的家，举办一场政党集会。
Sarah was proud, but appalled when 5,000 loyal Democrats trampled her lawn and invaded her stately home.
莎拉很自豪，但当 5,000 名忠诚的民主党人践踏她的草坪并入侵她的豪宅时，她感到震惊。
Vice presidential candidates usually ran modest campaigns, but Franklin barnstormed more than 8,000 miles through 20 states in 18 days.
副总统候选人通常会进行温和的竞选活动，但富兰克林却在 18 天内穿越 20 个州，行驶了 8,000 多英里。
"During the three months in the year 1920," he said, "I got to know the country as only a candidate for office or a traveling salesman can get to know it."
“在 1920 年的三个月里，”他说，“我对这个国家的了解就像只有公职候选人或旅行推销员才能了解的那样。”
Franklin pressed Eleanor to accompany him on the campaign.
富兰克林敦促埃莉诺陪他参加竞选活动。
Reluctantly she went along and hated every minute of it -- the smoke-filled rooms, the late-night card games, the hard-drinking politicians and reporters.
她不情愿地跟着去，讨厌这里的每一分钟——烟雾缭绕的房间、深夜的纸牌游戏、酗酒的政客和记者。
Ever since her discovery of her husband's affair, she'd been cautiously embracing a life of her own.
自从发现丈夫的外遇以来，她一直小心翼翼地拥抱自己的生活。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: Before Lucy came into their lives, my own sense is that Eleanor was not happy simply as a wife and a mother, but she had no outlet for her energy.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作者：在露西进入他们的生活之前，我个人的感觉是，埃莉诺仅仅作为妻子和母亲并不幸福，但她没有发泄自己的能量。
She had torrential energy and there was no outlet for it because in that day and age, it wasn't legitimate for a woman to have a career outside the home.
她精力充沛，却无处发泄，因为在那个时代，女人外出谋生是不合法的。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: The affair with Lucy Mercer enabled her to see herself in perhaps a different light, and I personally believe that F.D.R.'s affair with Lucy Mercer enabled my grandmother to open a door and walk out.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：与露西·默瑟的风流韵事使她能够以不同的眼光看待自己，我个人相信，罗斯福与露西·默瑟的风流韵事使我的祖母打开了一扇门，走了出去。
Blanche Wiesen Cook, Eleanor Roosevelt Biographer: She meets with all of these political women -- they were suffragists, they were progressives -- they are dedicated to making things better for most people.
布兰奇·维森·库克，埃莉诺·罗斯福传记作者：她会见了所有这些政治女性——她们是妇女参政主义者，她们是进步人士——她们致力于让大多数人的生活变得更好。
Edna Gurewitsch, Roosevelt Family Friend: They were women who knew things, who could educate her, who could teach her parliamentary law, who could tell her about the labor movement, labor unions and so on.
埃德娜·古鲁维奇，罗斯福家族的朋友：她们是知识渊博的女性，可以教育她，可以教她议会法，可以告诉她劳工运动、工会等等。
It also was slightly rebellious of her.
这也让她有些叛逆。
She was breaking bounds.
她打破了界限。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Eleanor was moving into a vanguard of women who were political activists.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]埃莉诺正在成为政治活动家女性先锋。
In 1920, women were voting in their first national election, and Franklin, never missing a political beat, was ardently courting their vote.
1920 年，女性在第一次全国选举中投票，而富兰克林从不错过任何一个政治节奏，热切地争取她们的选票。
He loved every minute of the 1920 campaign, but when an aide asked him if he thought he would be elected, he replied, "Nary an illusion."
他热爱 1920 年竞选的每一分钟，但当一名助手问他是否认为自己会当选时，他回答说：“不是幻想。”
For the Democrats, the election was a disaster.
对于民主党来说，这次选举是一场灾难。
For the Republicans, the victory, one observer said, "was more than a landslide, it was an earthquake." But for Franklin, the campaign was a triumph.
一位观察家表示，对共和党来说，这次胜利“不仅仅是一场压倒性的胜利，更是一场地震”。但对富兰克林来说，这次竞选是一次胜利。
Americans all across the country now knew his name.
全国各地的美国人现在都知道他的名字了。
He had met and won the good will of thousands of party leaders.
他会见并赢得了数千名党的领导人的善意。
He stood ready to aim higher than the vice presidency next time.
他已经准备好下次的目标比副总统更高。
At 38, he was young, strong, energetic and impatient.
38岁的他年轻力壮，精力充沛，但缺乏耐心。
In the summer of 1921, he visited a Boy Scout camp serving city children.
1921 年夏天，他参观了为城市儿童服务的童子军营地。
He enjoyed himself immensely, posing for pictures for the newspapers and joking with the boys.
他非常享受自己，为报纸摆姿势拍照，并与孩子们开玩笑。
This is the last photograph of Franklin Roosevelt standing on his own two feet.
这是富兰克林·罗斯福用自己的两只脚站立的最后一张照片。
When he said goodbye, he took with him the good will of the campers and a mysterious, undetected virus already multiplying and circulating throughout his body.
当他告别时，他带走了营员们的善意，也带走了一种神秘的、未被发现的病毒，这种病毒已经在他的体内繁殖和循环。
August 14, 1921 - "We have had a very few anxious days," Eleanor wrote from Campobello.
1921 年 8 月 14 日——“我们度过了非常焦虑的几天，”埃莉诺在坎波贝洛写道。
"Wednesday evening, Franklin was taken ill.
“周三晚上，富兰克林病了。
By Friday evening, he lost the ability to walk or move his legs.
到周五晚上，他失去了行走或移动双腿的能力。
The doctor feels sure he will get well, but it may take some time."
医生确信他会康复，但这可能需要一些时间。”
"I tried to persuade myself that the trouble with my leg was muscular," Franklin remembered, "that it would disappear as I used it, but presently it refused to work, and then the other."
“我试图说服自己，我的腿的问题是肌肉问题，”富兰克林回忆道，“当我使用它时，它就会消失，但很快它就不起作用了，然后是另一个。”
Hugh Gallagher, Biographer: It started with a cold, the feeling of malaise, ache in the back and lack of appetite and he said he thought he wouldn't have dinner and he went up to his room, and he never walked again, and ultimately, at the high point, he was helpless.
休·加拉格尔（Hugh Gallagher），传记作者：一开始是感冒、不适、背部疼痛和食欲不振，他说他认为自己不会吃晚饭，然后他就回到自己的房间，再也没有走路过，最终，在高峰时，他感到无助。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: For a man as energetic, who'd led such a charmed life, to suddenly be paralyzed must have been almost unbearable.
传记作家杰弗里·沃德：对于一个精力充沛、过着如此迷人生活的人来说，突然瘫痪肯定几乎难以忍受。
He asked Louis Howe why God had deserted him, at one point.
他问路易斯·豪为什么上帝有一次抛弃了他。
He tried to put on a brave front with the children, but he was terrified.
他试图在孩子们面前表现得勇敢，但他很害怕。
They didn't know what it was.
他们不知道那是什么。
They didn't know what they could do about it.
他们不知道自己能做些什么。
Certainly, it was the blackest moment of his life and seemed to be the end of his life.
当然，这是他一生中最黑暗的时刻，似乎是他生命的终结。
David McCullough: [voice-over] His fever soared.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]他的发烧飙升。
Eleanor remembered he was out of his head.
埃莉诺记得他当时已经疯了。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: Eleanor responds immediately with help, with support, with courage in facing the severity of what he's going through.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温（Doris Kearns Goodwin），传记作者：埃莉诺立即做出回应，提供帮助、支持，并勇敢地面对他正在经历的严重情况。
She stays up 24 hours, she's by his side.
她24小时不眠，她在他身边。
She doesn't run away from it.
她并没有逃避它。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Desperate, Eleanor called in an orthopedic specialist from Harvard Medical School.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 埃莉诺绝望地请来了哈佛医学院的一位骨科专家。
The diagnosis, he told them, was perfectly clear -- infantile paralysis, polio.
他告诉他们，诊断结果非常明确——小儿麻痹症、脊髓灰质炎。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: He couldn't believe this had happened to him, but even in those circumstances, he kept to the Roosevelt code, which was that you did not complain and that you tried to convince everyone that everything was going to be fine.
杰弗里·沃德，传记作者：他不敢相信这件事发生在他身上，但即使在这种情况下，他也遵守罗斯福准则，那就是你不抱怨，并且试图让每个人相信一切都会好起来的。
He was very careful to be cheerful in front of his mother, and she was very careful to be cheerful in front of him, and only after she left him did she cry.
他在母亲面前很小心地开朗，她在他面前也很小心地开朗，直到离开他之后才哭了。
David McCullough: [voice-over] A private railroad car brought Franklin home to New York City.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]一辆私人火车将富兰克林带回了纽约市的家。
With every curve and jounce, he winced in pain.
每一次转弯和颠簸，他都痛苦地皱起眉头。
He was 39 years old.
他今年 39 岁。
No one knew what sort of life might now be possible for him, but one thing seemed certain -- his political career was finished.
没有人知道他现在可能过上什么样的生活，但有一点似乎是确定的——他的政治生涯结束了。
Hugh Gallagher, Biographer: He was an aristocrat.
休·加拉格尔，传记作者：他是一位贵族。
He was well-born.
他出身名门。
He was good-looking.
他长得很帅。
He had always had everything.
他一直拥有一切。
All of a sudden, there he was, crippled in a day when it was a very difficult thing to be crippled.
突然之间，他就成了残废了，而在那个时候，要弄残废是一件非常困难的事情。
In the 1920s, why, polio was a terrifying thing.
在 20 年代，小儿麻痹症是一件可怕的事情。
Something like 25 percent of people who caught polio died of it within the first two weeks.
大约 25% 的脊髓灰质炎患者在头两周内死亡。
If you survived and you had paralysis, they didn't know what to do, and "nice" families kept their disabled members at home in the back bedroom with the blinds drawn.
如果你幸存下来并且瘫痪了，他们不知道该怎么办，“好”的家庭会把他们的残疾人留在家里后面的卧室里，拉上百叶窗。
There was a certain shame attached to it somehow.
不知何故，有一种羞耻感。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: His mother decided that the best thing to do was for him to come home to Hyde Park and to live the life, really, that his father had lived as an invalid.
杰弗里·沃德，传记作家：他的母亲认为最好的办法就是让他回到海德公园的家，过上他父亲作为病人的生活。
She would take care of him and he could pursue his hobbies and small interests, but he would have to give up politics.
她会照顾他，他可以追求自己的爱好和小兴趣，但他必须放弃政治。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: It's one of those moments that is absolutely a defining moment for Eleanor, because she knows that if Sarah has her way, Franklin's soul will be destroyed.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作者：这对埃莉诺来说绝对是决定性的时刻之一，因为她知道，如果莎拉得逞，富兰克林的灵魂将被摧毁。
So she has to do something she's never done before.
所以她必须做一些她以前从未做过的事情。
She has to confront Sarah directly to tell her, "You're wrong and I'm not going to let this happen.
她必须直接面对莎拉，告诉她：“你错了，我不会让这种事发生。
He's going to be able to get out of this house, he's going to walk again, he's going to get into politics, and I don't care what you say." She may not have said it that boldly, but she definitely was willing to make a major confrontation with her mother-in-law that all of her earlier life she had been unable to make.
他将能够离开这个房子，他将再次行走，他将涉足政坛，我不在乎你说什么。”她或许没有说得那么大胆，但她绝对愿意和婆婆进行一场她前世都无法做到的大对决。
She became the voice for his inner needs, his inner feelings, and in some ways, that's what she becomes all of their lives.
她成为他内心需求、内心感受的代言人，在某些方面，她就是他们一生的代言人。
Edna Gurewitsch, Roosevelt Family Friend: She had a discipline and a willpower that was staggering.
埃德娜·古鲁维奇（Edna Gurewitsch），罗斯福家族的朋友：她有着惊人的纪律和意志力。
She said to me once, "The only time in my life that I cried in his presence when he had polio was when he called us up into the room and he showed us -- 'Look,' he said, 'what I can do.'" He was phobic about being caught in a fire, helpless in a fire.
她有一次对我说：“我一生中唯一一次当他患有小儿麻痹症时，我在他面前哭泣，是当他把我们叫到房间里，他向我们展示——‘看，’他说，‘我能做什么。’”他害怕陷入火中，在火中无助。
He got himself down from the bed and he showed them with great pride how he slithered on the floor, using his elbows to get to the door.
他从床上下来，非常自豪地向他们展示他如何在地板上滑行，用肘部走到门口。
And with that, Mrs. Roosevelt broke down in tears and fled.
说完，罗斯福夫人泪流满面，逃走了。
And she said that was the only time she didn't control herself in front of him.
她说那是她唯一一次在他面前失控。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Franklin's life was now in limbo.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]富兰克林的生活现在陷入了困境。
He would devote the next seven years to one single goal -- to get back on his feet.
他将在接下来的七年里致力于一个目标——重新站起来。
The doctors told him that his only hope was exercise.
医生告诉他，他唯一的希望就是锻炼。
With heavy steel braces grappled to his legs, he began the awkward struggle to learn to walk.
他的腿上绑着沉重的钢支架，他开始艰难地学习走路。
"I must get down the driveway today, all the way down the driveway," his daughter Anna heard him say.
“我今天必须沿着车道走下去，一直走下去，”他的女儿安娜听到他说。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: Polio exercises were very painful, very tedious, humiliating.
传记作者杰弗里·沃德（Geoffrey Ward）：脊髓灰质炎锻炼非常痛苦、非常乏味、令人羞辱。
They took up endless time.
他们占用了无尽的时间。
And I think it's a measure of his ambition and his grit that he kept at them as long and as hard as he did.
我认为这是衡量他的雄心壮志和毅力的标准，他坚持不懈地努力。
David McCullough: [voice-over] After a year of unrelenting struggle, the doctors told Franklin it was all but certain that he would never walk again, but he would not accept their verdict.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]经过一年的不懈挣扎，医生告诉富兰克林，几乎可以肯定他永远不会再走路了，但他不会接受他们的裁决。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: The rules that applied to other people did not apply to Franklin Roosevelt, and he refused to believe that he was not going to get better.
传记作者杰弗里·沃德：适用于其他人的规则不适用于富兰克林·罗斯福，他拒绝相信自己不会好转。
He tried everything -- sunlamp treatments -- special electric belts that were supposed to make him somehow stronger -- pulley arrangements to do his exercises automatically.
他尝试了一切——日光治疗——特殊的电腰带，应该能让他在某种程度上变得更强壮——滑轮装置来自动进行练习。
Hugh Gallagher, Biographer: Deep massage, light massage, range-of-motion exercises -- and sometimes they hung him on a harness from the ceiling.
传记作者休·加拉格尔（Hugh Gallagher）：深度按摩、轻度按摩、活动范围练习——有时他们将他挂在天花板上的安全带上。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: And even in the last weeks of his life, he was trying a new method to see if he couldn't get back on his feet.
传记作家杰弗里·沃德：即使在他生命的最后几周，他也在尝试一种新方法，看看他是否能重新站起来。
It's either madness or enormously admirable.
这要么是疯狂的，要么是非常令人钦佩的。
Hugh Gallagher, Biographer: He never spoke to anyone about the feelings he had with his paralysis.
休·加拉格尔（Hugh Gallagher），传记作者：他从未向任何人谈论过他对瘫痪的感受。
His mother said that he had never spoken to her about it.
他的母亲说他从来没有跟她说过这件事。
Eleanor said he simply didn't accept his paralysis and he didn't talk about it and he wouldn't admit it.
埃莉诺说他根本不接受自己瘫痪的事实，他没有谈论这件事，他也不会承认这一点。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: I suppose psychologists might call it denial.
传记作家杰弗里·沃德：我想心理学家可能会称之为否认。
It certainly served him well and allowed him to become President of the United States instead of a stamp-collecting invalid.
这当然对他很有好处，让他成为美国总统，而不是一个集邮残疾人。
Hugh Gallagher, Biographer: Of course it's denial.
传记作者休·加拉格尔：当然是否认。
It worked, and denial's a very useful thing in its place.
它奏效了，而否认是一件非常有用的事情。
I mean, it's a way of coming to terms with a difficult fact.
我的意思是，这是接受困难事实的一种方式。
David McCullough: [voice-over] In 1924, Franklin bought a run-down houseboat he named The Larooco , and headed south.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 1924 年，富兰克林买了一艘破旧的船屋，将其命名为“拉鲁科”，然后向南航行。
He was running away.
他正在逃跑。
Drifting lazily off the coast of Florida -- swimming, fishing, cavorting with his friends -- he filled his days with aimless good times.
他在佛罗里达海岸慵懒地漂流——游泳、钓鱼、和朋友们嬉戏——他的日子充满了漫无目的的美好时光。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: He was there partly to exercise and get the sun, which he thought was going to help him -- but he was also there because life at home with five children and his mother and his wife fighting over him was unbearable.
杰弗里·沃德，传记作家：他去那里的部分原因是锻炼身体和晒太阳，他认为这会对他有帮助，但他去那里也是因为家里有五个孩子，他的母亲和妻子为他争吵，生活令人难以忍受。
Hugh Gallagher, Biographer: These were very grim years for him, for the family.
传记作家休·加拉格尔：对于他和他的家庭来说，这些都是非常严峻的岁月。
He was struggling to get better.
他正在努力让自己变得更好。
In spite of his optimism, he really wasn't getting much better.
尽管他很乐观，但他的情况并没有真正好转。
I think that the guy was dealing with depression.
我认为这家伙正在应对抑郁症。
There's a great deal of anger, a great deal of grieving, a great deal of frustration that comes with paralysis -- extensive, severe, serious paralysis -- and this is very hard stuff to deal with.
瘫痪会带来大量的愤怒、悲伤和沮丧——广泛的、严重的、严重的瘫痪——这是非常难以处理的事情。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: And he couldn't express that despair and that sadness around Eleanor, certainly not around his mother, nor around the kids, so I think he went to The Larooco originally because it allowed him a haven to be able to be sad, to mourn the loss of the body that once been his, and I think it took longer than he thought.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温（Doris Kearns Goodwin），传记作家：他无法表达埃莉诺周围的绝望和悲伤，当然不是他的母亲，也不是孩子们，所以我认为他最初去拉鲁科是因为它让他有一个避难所，可以悲伤，哀悼失去曾经属于他的身体，我认为这比他想象的要花更长的时间。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "There were days on The Larooco ," one friend remembered, "when it was noon before he could pull himself out of depression and greet his guests, wearing his light-hearted facade." "Polio was a storm," one of his physiotherapists said, "You were what remained when it had passed." His son James later wrote, "These were the lonely years.
大卫·麦卡洛（David McCullough）：[画外音]“在拉鲁科酒店，有几天，”一位朋友回忆道，“到了中午，他才从抑郁中走出来，以轻松愉快的外表迎接客人。” “小儿麻痹症就像一场风暴，”他的一位物理治疗师说，“当它过去后，你就是剩下的人。”他的儿子詹姆斯后来写道：“这是孤独的岁月。
We had no tangible father, no father whom we could touch and talk to, only a cheery letter-writer." With Franklin gone and the children away at school or grown up, politics was becoming an increasingly important part of Eleanor's life.
我们没有实体的父亲，没有可以触摸和交谈的父亲，只有一个快乐的写信人。”随着富兰克林去世，孩子们离开学校或长大，政治正成为埃莉诺生活中越来越重要的一部分。
Louis Howe convinced her that it was up to her to keep Franklin's name alive.
路易斯·豪让她相信，要让富兰克林的名声永垂不朽，就靠她了。
If Eleanor had not stepped forward, Franklin's political career might well have been over.
如果埃莉诺没有挺身而出，富兰克林的政治生涯很可能就结束了。
Eleanor Roosevelt: Louis Howe decided that I better go in the women's division of the state political set-up in New York and I must be able to speak.
埃莉诺·罗斯福：路易斯·豪决定我最好进入纽约州政治机构的妇女部门，我必须能够发言。
And so, Louis Howe used to go with me to meetings and sit in the back and make fun of me afterwards.
因此，路易斯·豪常常和我一起去参加会议，然后坐在后面取笑我。
Blanche Wiesen Cook, Eleanor Roosevelt Biographer: Louis Howe is absolutely central to Eleanor Roosevelt's political education.
布兰奇·维森·库克，埃莉诺·罗斯福传记作者：路易·豪绝对是埃莉诺·罗斯福政治教育的核心。
He monitors her every word.
他监视着她的每一句话。
He attends all of the speeches that she gives, and he tells her, "You said this right, you said that wrong.
他参加了她的所有演讲，并告诉她：“你说这个对，你说那个错。
You giggled here.
你在这里咯咯笑。
Why did you giggle here?
你怎么在这里傻笑？
Your voice went up 10 decibels here.
你的声音在这里提高了10分贝。
Why did it do that?" He's really her coach.
它为什么这么做？”他确实是她的教练。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: And she very quickly, in two or three years, moved to the top in the women's division in the New York State Democratic Party.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：她很快在两三年内就跻身纽约州民主党妇女组的最高层。
She could get up and talk on pretty much any subject and with some ease.
她可以轻松地站起来谈论几乎任何话题。
And she talked informally.
她进行了非正式的交谈。
She ran a very good meeting.
她主持了一次非常好的会议。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Eleanor discovered that she had organizing skills, a talent for dealing with people, and soon found herself in the thick of Democratic Party politics.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]埃莉诺发现自己拥有组织能力和与人打交道的天赋，很快就发现自己陷入了民主党政治的泥沼之中。
Publicly, she spoke in Franklin's name.
在公开场合，她以富兰克林的名义发言。
Privately, she was developing her own ideas.
私下里，她正在发展自己的想法。
Blanche Wiesen Cook, Eleanor Roosevelt Biographer: People go to her for advice, people go to her to raise money.
布兰奇·维森·库克，埃莉诺·罗斯福传记作者：人们向她寻求建议，人们向她筹集资金。
People go to her and ask her to speak.
人们去找她并请她讲话。
She says in her memoirs she's done it all for F.D.R., but the fact is she loves every minute of it.
她在回忆录中说，她所做的一切都是为了罗斯福，但事实是她热爱其中的每一分钟。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: I think she was profoundly impressed and believed in her heart that helping other people, enabling other people -- particularly when you were in a position of privilege -- was the way she wished to conduct her life.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：我想她对此印象深刻，并坚信帮助他人、帮助他人——尤其是当你处于特权地位时——是她希望的生活方式。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Eleanor was making all the great reform causes of the day her own -- child labor, public housing, workers' compensation, unemployment insurance.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]埃莉诺正在将当今所有伟大的改革事业变成她自己的事业——童工、公共住房、工人赔偿、失业保险。
She was becoming a voice for those who had none.
她正在成为那些没有声音的人的代言人。
Edna Gurewitsch, Roosevelt Family Friend: She had abdicated her role as wife.
埃德娜·古鲁维奇（Edna Gurewitsch），罗斯福家族的朋友：她放弃了妻子的角色。
She had.
她有。
He invited her very many times to come down, but he was with the friends whom she didn't especially care for -- the congenial friends, the friends from the Lucy Mercer days, the people who liked to live on a houseboat and swim and drink -- and he was with Missy LeHand.
他多次邀请她下来，但他和她并不特别关心的朋友在一起——那些志趣相投的朋友，露西·默瑟时代的朋友，那些喜欢住在船屋里游泳和喝酒的人——而他和米西·勒汉德在一起。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "Missy" was Marguerite LeHand, Franklin's secretary -- unmarried, Catholic, high school educated, many years younger.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]“小姐”是富兰克林的秘书玛格丽特·勒汉德——未婚，天主教徒，受过高中教育，比她年轻很多。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: Missy had started working for Franklin when she was 20 years old in 1920, and I think fell in love with him and never stopped loving him all the rest of her life.
传记作家多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温：1920 年，20 岁的米西开始为富兰克林工作，我认为她爱上了他，并且一生都没有停止过爱他。
It would be Missy who would sit by his side as they went fishing.
当他们去钓鱼时，米西会坐在他身边。
She learned every activity that he liked and became an expert at it.
她学习了他喜欢的每一项活动，并成为了这方面的专家。
So she was the perfect companion for these lazy, aimless days on The Larooco .
因此，她是拉鲁科岛上那些慵懒、漫无目的日子的完美伴侣。
Eleanor is nowhere in sight during this period of time.
这段时间埃莉诺不见踪影。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Eleanor had now made a life of her own with her own friends.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]埃莉诺现在已经和自己的朋友们一起过上了自己的生活。
"Alas and lackaday," wrote her aunt, "I just hate to have Eleanor let herself look as she does.
“唉，真是太可惜了，”她的姨妈写道，“我只是讨厌埃莉诺让自己看起来像她现在这样。
Since politics have become her choicest interest, all her charm has disappeared." Franklin supported Eleanor's newfound independence.
自从政治成为她最喜欢的兴趣之后，她所有的魅力都消失了。”富兰克林支持埃莉诺新获得的独立。
During the 1920s, they had once again redefined their marriage.
1920年代，他们再次重新定义了他们的婚姻。
They were bound together by politics, respect and real affection, but they led separate lives.
他们因政治、尊重和真挚的感情而联系在一起，但他们却过着不同的生活。
For the first time, Eleanor had a home of her own two miles from Hyde Park, a simple cottage built for her by Franklin.
埃莉诺第一次拥有了自己的家，距离海德公园两英里，是富兰克林为她建造的一座简单的小屋。
She called it Val-kill after the brook running past its door.
因小溪从门前流过，她将其命名为“Val-kill”。
Blanche Wiesen Cook, Eleanor Roosevelt Biographer: She can invite who she wants there.
布兰奇·维森·库克，埃莉诺·罗斯福传记作者：她可以邀请她想要的人。
Her mother-in-law has to knock before she enters.
她的婆婆必须敲门才能进去。
There are no sliding doors.
没有滑动门。
Sarah is shocked that Eleanor Roosevelt would prefer to live in what she calls "that hovel," rather than the proper house, the big house with the proper number of servants.
莎拉感到震惊的是，埃莉诺·罗斯福宁愿住在她所说的“那个小屋”里，而不是像样的房子，即拥有适当数量仆人的大房子。
Eleanor Roosevelt's very happy at Val-kill.
埃莉诺·罗斯福在瓦尔基尔很开心。
David McCullough: [voice-over] At Val-kill, Eleanor felt free.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]在瓦尔基尔，埃莉诺感到自由。
She defied convention, befriending so-called "new women" who lived with one another.
她打破常规，与同居的所谓“新女性”成为朋友。
Eleanor found in these friends the kind of emotional closeness that Franklin could not provide.
埃莉诺在这些朋友身上发现了富兰克林无法提供的那种情感上的亲密感。
All through the 1920s, Eleanor flourished.
整个 20 年代，埃莉诺的事业蒸蒸日上。
She became financially independent, writing articles for newspapers and magazines.
她经济独立，为报纸和杂志撰写文章。
She taught at a private school in New York which she co-owned.
她在纽约一所她与他人共同拥有的私立学校任教。
She continued to campaign for progressive political causes.
她继续为进步的政治事业而竞选。
She traveled widely.
她广泛旅行。
She was at ease with herself and for the first time in her life, began to have fun.
她对自己感到很自在，有生以来第一次开始享受乐趣。
Val-kill was Eleanor's, but throughout his life, Franklin was a frequent and welcome guest.
瓦尔基尔是埃莉诺的，但在他的一生中，富兰克林一直是一位受欢迎的常客。
Eleanor's friends became his friends, supporting his hopes to one day return to political life.
埃莉诺的朋友成为了他的朋友，支持他有一天重返政治生活的希望。
"I don't want him forgotten," Eleanor said.
“我不想让他被遗忘，”埃莉诺说。
"I want him to have a voice."
“我希望他有发言权。”
In 1924, the former candidate for vice president was invited to the Democratic National Convention.
1924年，这位前副总统候选人受邀参加民主党全国代表大会。
He delivered a rousing speech, but he played no further part in the presidential campaign.
他发表了激动人心的演讲，但他没有进一步参与总统竞选。
He was still far too weak.
他还是太弱了。
That fall, there was talk of Franklin running for governor of New York, but he quickly rejected the idea.
那年秋天，有人传言富兰克林竞选纽约州州长，但他很快就拒绝了这个想法。
He would not seek public office, he said, until he no longer needed crutches.
他说，除非他不再需要拐杖，否则他不会寻求公职。
Determined to find a cure, he once again headed south.
决心寻找解药，他再次南下。
He had heard of pools of steaming mineral water in Warm Springs, Georgia, whose marvelous healing powers were the stuff of local legend.
他听说过佐治亚州沃姆斯普林斯的热气腾腾的矿泉水池，其神奇的治愈能力是当地的传说。
Gushing out of the side of a mountain, the waters were 90 degrees and astonishingly buoyant.
水从山腰喷涌而出，呈90度角，水流惊人。
Some called them "miracle waters." Although the waters would never give Franklin back his legs, they would give new meaning to his life and new purpose.
有人称它们为“奇迹之水”。尽管海水永远不会让富兰克林恢复双腿，但它们将为他的生活和新目标赋予新的意义。
"I feel," he wrote his mother, "that a great cure for infantile paralysis and kindred diseases could well be established here."
“我觉得，”他写信给他的母亲，“在这里很可能找到治疗小儿麻痹症和类似疾病的良方。”
Elmer Loftin, Warm Springs Resident: Well, there wasn't much here.
Elmer Loftin，Warm Springs 居民：嗯，这里没什么。
There was only one hotel downtown, you know, and the grocery store.
你知道，市中心只有一家酒店，还有一家杂货店。
And they called it "Bullochville."
他们称之为“布洛赫维尔”。
Robert Fulton Copeland, Warm Springs Resident: It wasn't considered a town, what I would call a town.
罗伯特·富尔顿·科普兰 (Robert Fulton Copeland)，沃姆斯普林斯 (Warm Springs) 居民：它不被视为一个城镇，我称之为城镇。
I thought it took a lot of stores to make a town back in those days.
我认为那时候需要很多商店才能建成一个城镇。
But I just called it a greasy spot, and I think they named it Warm Springs, Georgia after Mr. Roosevelt -- about the time he began to come here.
但我只是称它为油腻之地，我想他们以罗斯福先生的名字将其命名为佐治亚州沃姆斯普林斯——大约是在他开始来这里的时候。
David McCullough: [voice-over] On the outskirts of town, there stood a once-lovely vacation resort, a favored retreat for wealthy southerners.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]在城镇的郊区，有一个曾经美丽的度假胜地，是富裕的南方人最喜欢的度假胜地。
By the time Franklin arrived, its glory had faded to a cluster of cottages in need of repair and a run-down hotel.
当富兰克林到达时，它的辉煌已经褪色，变成了一群需要维修的小屋和一家破旧的酒店。
Franklin dreamed of restoring its original charm and turning it into a modern rehabilitation center for those with infantile paralysis, but first he would need hundreds of thousands of dollars.
富兰克林梦想恢复它原来的魅力，把它变成一个现代化的小儿麻痹症康复中心，但首先他需要数十万美元。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: Roosevelt borrowed a lot of money from his mother and put in a lot of his own.
传记作者杰弗里·沃德：罗斯福从他母亲那里借了很多钱，自己也投入了很多钱。
His wife was absolutely opposed and thought it was a terrible idea.
他的妻子坚决反对，认为这是一个糟糕的主意。
Blanche Wiesen Cook, Eleanor Roosevelt Biographer: She thought it was going to cost too much money.
布兰奇·维森·库克，埃莉诺·罗斯福传记作者：她认为这会花费太多钱。
She thought that it would give him something else to attend to and take him away from politics, that you couldn't do everything and Warm Springs was going to completely dominate his life.
她认为这会给他一些别的事情可以照顾，让他远离政治，你不能包揽一切，温泉城将完全主宰他的生活。
She worried about it.
她很担心。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: One of the few times we know in which he really got angry at her was when she gently suggested that perhaps this was not a good idea.
杰弗里·沃德，传记作家：据我们所知，他真正对她生气的少数几次之一是当她温和地暗示也许这不是一个好主意时。
And he was furious.
他很愤怒。
Blanche Wiesen Cook, Eleanor Roosevelt Biographer: He really exploded and said, "This is something I really want.
布兰奇·维森·库克，埃莉诺·罗斯福传记作者：他真的爆发了，说：“这是我真正想要的东西。
You either support me or you don't." And when that was sort of an emotional ultimatum, she did support it.
你要么支持我，要么不支持我。”当这是一种情感上的最后通牒时，她确实支持。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Investing $195,000 -- two-thirds of his personal fortune -- Franklin created and designed the first modern treatment center for infantile paralysis in the country.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]富兰克林投资 195,000 美元——占他个人财产的三分之二——创建并设计了美国第一个现代小儿麻痹症治疗中心。
Soon people with polio from across America were making the pilgrimage to the Georgia back woods.
很快，来自美国各地的小儿麻痹症患者开始前往佐治亚州的偏僻森林朝圣。
As Franklin struggled to rehabilitate his own withered limbs, he devoted himself for the first time to helping others.
当富兰克林努力恢复自己枯萎的四肢时，他第一次全身心投入到帮助他人的事业中。
"You would howl with glee," he told a friend, "if you could see the clinic in operation and the patients doing various exercises in the water under my leadership."
他对一位朋友说：“如果你能看到诊所在运作，看到病人在我的带领下在水中进行各种锻炼，你会高兴得嚎叫。”
Hugh Gallagher, Biographer: Warm Springs was a wonderful place.
休·加拉格尔（Hugh Gallagher），传记作者：沃姆斯普林斯是一个很棒的地方。
Roosevelt was a patient just like all the others.
罗斯福和其他人一样也是一个病人。
"Dr. Roosevelt," as the others called him, was really remarkably creative.
其他人称呼他为“罗斯福博士”，他确实非常有创造力。
He brought in blacksmiths and they designed braces and crutches -- a crutch design that's still used, the Warm Springs crutch.
他请来了铁匠，他们设计了支架和拐杖——一种至今仍在使用的拐杖设计，即 Warm Springs 拐杖。
Roosevelt invented a muscle-testing technique -- a way of grading how strong a muscle is -- that is still in use, and it was a remarkably inventive time.
罗斯福发明了一种肌肉测试技术——一种对肌肉力量进行分级的方法——至今仍在使用，这是一个非常有创造力的时代。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Always he believed in recovery.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]他始终相信康复。
His prescription -- swimming, sunlight and belief on the patient's part that the muscles are coming back.
他的处方是游泳、阳光照射以及患者相信肌肉正在恢复。
H.
H.
Stuart Raper, M.D., Medical Director, Warm Springs Foundation: He had charisma.
Stuart Raper，医学博士，Warm Springs 基金会医疗总监：他很有魅力。
He was just glowing with it and oh, that smile, and he'd laugh.
他简直容光焕发，哦，那个微笑，他会笑的。
Janice Howe Raper, Physical Therapist: After everybody had treatment, they would all go out into what was called the "play pool," and they would play vigorous games of ball.
Janice Howe Raper，物理治疗师：每个人接受治疗后，都会去所谓的“打台球”，玩激烈的球类游戏。
He played with them and he was just as tough as any of the children.
他和他们一起玩，他和其他孩子一样坚强。
They loved him.
他们爱他。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: Whether or not people got better at Warm Springs, they felt that they were better and they felt that with him present, anything was possible.
杰弗里·沃德（Geoffrey Ward），传记作者：无论人们在沃姆斯普林斯是否变得更好，他们都感觉自己变得更好，并且他们觉得有他在场，一切皆有可能。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Warm Springs was Franklin's creation.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]沃姆斯普林斯是富兰克林的创造。
For the rest of his life, in times of stress he would retreat to the piney woods and the warm waters.
在他的余生中，遇到压力时，他会躲到松树林和温暖的水域中。
It became his second home.
这里成了他的第二个家。
Franklin loved to drive and he drove fast.
富兰克林喜欢开车，而且开得很快。
He designed his car himself, with ingenious levers and pulleys so he could drive without his legs.
他自己设计了自己的汽车，配有巧妙的杠杆和滑轮，这样他就可以不用双腿驾驶。
For the first time since he was paralyzed, he felt free.
自从瘫痪以来，他第一次感到自由。
Over the years, his drives through the Georgia countryside would provide him with a valuable political education.
多年来，他开车穿越佐治亚州乡村，为他提供了宝贵的政治教育。
Ben C.
本·C.
Fowler, Warm Springs Resident: He was interested in the people.
福勒，沃姆斯普林斯居民：他对人民很感兴趣。
He got out and visited with them.
他下车去拜访他们。
Even after he was president, he would slip away from his bodyguards and get out and ride the back ways and back roads and meet people, stop and talk with them.
即使在他担任总统之后，他也会从保镖身边溜走，下车走小路和小路去见人，停下来与他们交谈。
But he'd never met people like that before.
但他以前从未遇到过这样的人。
Elmer Loftin, Warm Springs Resident: He usually talked to you.
Elmer Loftin，Warm Springs 居民：他经常和你说话。
He started the conversation.
他开始谈话。
Whatever he wanted to know, he'd ask.
他想知道什么就问什么。
He didn't hesitate about asking if he saw something he wanted to know.
他毫不犹豫地询问是否看到了他想知道的事情。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Everywhere he went he heard stories about the lack of electricity in the countryside and the exorbitant rates paid for it in town, about bad schools and low farm prices -- stories that left their mark on him.
大卫·麦卡洛（David McCullough）：[画外音]无论他走到哪里，他都会听到有关农村缺电和城镇电价过高的故事，有关糟糕的学校和低廉的农产品价格的故事，这些故事给他留下了深刻的印象。
Robert Fulton Copeland, Warm Springs Resident: I didn't know how come I loved him like I did.
罗伯特·富尔顿·科普兰 (Robert Fulton Copeland)，沃姆斯普林斯 (Warm Springs) 居民：我不知道为什么我会像以前一样爱他。
It wasn't -- he hadn't done anything for me personally.
事实并非如此——他个人没有为我做任何事。
We would walk to Warm Springs just to see him just board the train.
我们步行去沃姆斯普林斯只是为了看他刚刚登上火车。
He'd come on down the --"Hello, Warm Springs.
他会沿着——“你好，沃姆斯普林斯。
Hello, Warm Springs." That's the way-- we wanted to see him greet the little town, and we walked four miles to see that.
你好，温泉。”就是这样——我们想看到他向这座小镇打招呼，我们走了四英里才去看。
Well, he wasn't the President then.
嗯，当时他还不是总统。
He wasn't even the governor of New York, I don't guess, but he was just Mr. Roosevelt in those days.
我猜他甚至不是纽约州州长，但当时他只是罗斯福先生。
Janice Howe Raper, Physical Therapist: After he became president, they were very, you know, polite, but they used to call him, in the early days, "Rosie," which I think was a wonderful name.
Janice Howe Raper，物理治疗师：他成为总统后，他们非常有礼貌，但在早期，他们常常称他为“罗西”，我认为这是一个很棒的名字。
Robert Fulton Copeland, Warm Springs Resident: Everybody loved him.
罗伯特·富尔顿·科普兰 (Robert Fulton Copeland)，沃姆斯普林斯居民：每个人都爱他。
Go beyond like -- they loved him.
超越——他们爱他。
Eleanor Roosevelt: I don't think he changed completely -- there were certain things that were always there -- but he certainly learned to understand what suffering meant in a way that he'd never known before, because he could understand how people could suffer in ways that he had not experienced.
埃莉诺·罗斯福：我不认为他完全改变了——有些事情一直存在——但他确实学会了以一种他以前从未了解过的方式理解痛苦意味着什么，因为他可以理解人们如何以他从未经历过的方式遭受痛苦。
And I think that grew out of his polio experience.
我认为这源于他的小儿麻痹症经历。
And he certainly gained enormously in patience.
他确实获得了极大的耐心。
That gave him some of the patience that was needed to meet the problems both of the New Deal and the war.
这给了他解决新政和战争问题所需的一些耐心。
I've heard people say to him that, "If we do this, we don't know if we will be successful," and I've seen my husband time after time say, "There are very few things we can know beforehand.
我听到人们对他说：“如果我们这样做，我们不知道是否会成功，”而且我看到我的丈夫一次又一次地说：“我们事先能知道的事情很少。
We will try and if we find we are wrong, we will have to change."
我们会尝试，如果发现我们错了，我们就必须改变。”
David McCullough: [voice-over] Throughout his long struggle with polio, Franklin remained determined to return to politics, but he knew he would have to convince voters that he was not an invalid, and year after year of arduous exercise had not improved his wasted leg muscles.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]在与小儿麻痹症的长期斗争中，富兰克林仍然决心重返政坛，但他知道他必须让选民相信他不是一个病人，年复一年的艰苦锻炼并没有改善他消瘦的腿部肌肉。
Hugh Gallagher, Biographer: He wanted to be President and it was just unthinkable in those days that a person in a wheelchair could be elected President of the of the United States, and in fact it's pretty unthinkable right now.
传记作者休·加拉格尔：他想当总统，在那个年代，一个坐在轮椅上的人能当选美国总统是不可想象的，事实上现在也是不可想象的。
And so he had to walk.
所以他必须步行。
And since he wasn't getting better, he developed better techniques for appearing to look better.
由于他的病情没有好转，他开发了更好的技巧来让自己看起来更好。
David McCullough: [voice-over] In 1926, physiotherapist Alice Converse taught Franklin how to walk more effectively with crutches.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 1926 年，物理治疗师爱丽丝·康弗斯教富兰克林如何使用拐杖更有效地行走。
Alice Converse, Physical Therapist: He was very anxious to walk.
Alice Converse，物理治疗师：他非常渴望走路。
He would plant the crutches on the floor so hard you would think that the boards would break, and then drag himself along.
他会把拐杖放在地板上，用力得让木板都碎了，然后拖着自己走。
It had been five years since the onset of polio.
小儿麻痹症发病已有五年了。
His upper body was very strong, but his legs were pretty weak, so we tried to get him to use his body muscles in such a way that they would help lift up a leg at a time and take a step.
他的上半身非常强壮，但他的腿却很虚弱，所以我们试图让他利用身体的肌肉，帮助他一次抬起一条腿，迈出一步。
David McCullough: [voice-over] But crutches weren't good enough.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]但是拐杖还不够好。
He knew they were political poison.
他知道它们是政治毒药。
They would, he said, inspire pity.
他说，它们会引起怜悯。
He learned instead to appear in public with a cane.
相反，他学会了拄着拐杖出现在公共场合。
Hugh Gallagher, Biographer: And he developed this technique that looked like walking.
休·加拉格尔（Hugh Gallagher），传记作者：他开发了这种看起来像走路的技术。
His sons were strong men -- they took exercises so their arms would be as strong as a parallel bar -- and he would lean on one son's arm, putting all his weight on it, and then he would switch his weight from the son's arm onto a cane which he carried in the other hand so that he could switch his weight from side to side and thus progress.
他的儿子们都是强壮的人——他们锻炼身体，让他们的手臂像双杠一样强壮——他会靠在一个儿子的手臂上，把所有的重量都放在上面，然后他会把自己的重量从儿子的手臂上转移到他另一只手拿着的拐杖上，这样他就可以把自己的重量从一边转移到另一边，从而进步。
And he instructed his sons, "You must not let people see that this is difficult or takes effort or it hurts." They would chat and joke and laugh as they went along -- it was a slow process -- but they looked as though they were taking their time so they could smile at people and say hello to the crowd as they went along.
他指示他的儿子们：“你不能让人们看到这很困难、需要付出努力或很痛苦。”他们一边走一边聊天、开玩笑、大笑——这是一个缓慢的过程——但他们看起来好像在慢慢地走，这样他们就可以一边走一边向人们微笑并向人群打招呼。
And it was show biz, but it worked.
那是演艺界，但它确实有效。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Only four seconds of film exist which clearly show the walk Franklin so tirelessly practiced.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 只有四秒钟的影片清楚地展示了富兰克林如此不知疲倦地练习的行走方式。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: The goal, really, was simply to take enough steps to get from a car into a building, or from his seat on the stage to the podium and back again.
杰弗里·沃德，传记作家：实际上，我们的目标只是采取足够的步骤从汽车进入建筑物，或者从舞台上的座位到讲台然后再返回。
If he could do that without seeming hopelessly crippled, he'd succeeded.
如果他能做到这一点而不显得毫无希望地残疾，那么他就成功了。
Hugh Gallagher, Biographer: Roosevelt had no hip muscles, and if a breeze, or someone should jostle him, something like that, he could just pivot and fall down.
传记作者休·加拉格尔：罗斯福没有臀部肌肉，如果微风吹过，或者有人推挤他，诸如此类的事情，他可能会旋转并摔倒。
He was not stable at all.
他根本就不稳定。
It was not a safe way of locomotion, of moving around.
这不是一种安全的移动方式。
It was not a practical way, but it was a political way.
这不是一种实际的方式，而是一种政治的方式。
David McCullough: [voice-over] By the summer of 1928, Franklin was ready at last to make his way back into the political world.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 1928 年夏天，富兰克林终于准备好重返政坛。
The Democratic Convention was in Houston and Eleanor had written him, "I'm telling everyone you're going to Houston without crutches." As he boarded the train for Texas, he knew he was about to risk everything.
民主党全国代表大会在休斯敦举行，埃莉诺写信给他，“我告诉大家，你要去休斯敦时不用拐杖。”当他登上开往德克萨斯州的火车时，他知道自己将冒着一切风险。
All through the 1920s, Franklin had kept up his contacts with Democratic Party leaders.
整个 20 年代，富兰克林一直与民主党领导人保持联系。
Now he'd been asked to nominate the governor of New York, Al Smith, for president.
现在他被要求提名纽约州州长阿尔·史密斯竞选总统。
Smith was a tough, worldly Catholic from New York City, and one of his advisors argued, "You're a Bowery mick and he's a Protestant patrician.
史密斯是一位来自纽约市的坚强、世俗的天主教徒，他的一位顾问辩称：“你是包厘街的混蛋，而他是新教贵族。
He'll take some of the curse off you."
他会为你解除一些诅咒。”
With 15,000 delegates watching, Franklin set out to walk to the podium with a cane, without the aid of crutches.
在 15,000 名代表的注视下，富兰克林开始拄着拐杖走上讲台，没有拐杖的帮助。
An accidental fall would leave him sprawled helplessly on the convention floor, his political hopes destroyed.
一次意外的摔倒会让他无助地躺在会议地板上，他的政治希望破灭了。
With one hand he gripped the cane.
他用一只手握住手杖。
With the other, he balanced precariously on his son Elliott's powerful arm.
他用另一只手在儿子埃利奥特有力的手臂上摇摇欲坠地保持着平衡。
He appeared to be walking.
他看上去正在走路。
One reporter described the scene: "Here on the stage is Franklin Roosevelt, a figure tall and proud even in suffering, pale with years of struggle against paralysis, a man softened and cleansed and illumined with pain.
一位记者描述了当时的场景：“舞台上的是富兰克林·罗斯福，他的身材高大而自豪，即使在痛苦中，他因多年与瘫痪的斗争而脸色苍白，一个因痛苦而变得柔软、洁净、明亮的人。
For the moment we are lifted up."
目前我们已经振作起来了。”
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: We offer one who has the will to win, who not only deserves success, but commands it.
罗斯福：我们提供的是一位有获胜意愿的人，他不仅值得成功，而且能够指挥成功。
Victory is his habit -- the happy warrior, Alfred E.
胜利是他的习惯——快乐的战士，阿尔弗雷德·E.
Smith.
史密斯.
David McCullough: [voice-over] The nomination was Al Smith's but the victory belonged to Franklin Roosevelt.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]提名是阿尔·史密斯的，但胜利属于富兰克林·罗斯福。
When Smith urged him to run for governor of New York, Roosevelt said he was ready.
当史密斯敦促他竞选纽约州州长时，罗斯福说他已经准备好了。
Someone asked Smith why he'd put Roosevelt back in the political limelight.
有人问史密斯为什么要让罗斯福重新回到政治聚光灯下。
"Aren't you raising up a rival who will one day cause you trouble?" "No," Smith replied, "he'll be dead within a year." Six months later, Smith had lost his run for the presidency and Roosevelt was governor of New York.
“你这不是培养了一个有朝一日会给你带来麻烦的对手吗？” “不，”史密斯回答道，“他会在一年内去世。”六个月后，史密斯在总统竞选中落败，罗斯福成为纽约州州长。
Roosevelt won office by the slimmest of margins, campaigning more vigorously than anyone expected.
罗斯福以微弱优势赢得大选，竞选活动比任何人预期的都更加积极。
Now, as governor, he would continue to surprise everyone.
现在，作为州长，他将继续给大家带来惊喜。
He took command at once.
他立即指挥。
In his first six months, he advocated tax relief for farmers and cheap electric power for consumers, but when disaster suddenly struck the economy, no one was sure what Roosevelt would do.
在上任的头六个月里，他主张为农民减税，为消费者提供廉价电力，但当灾难突然袭击经济时，没有人确定罗斯福会做什么。
On October 24, 1929, the stock market crashed.
1929年10月24日，股市崩盘。
It was the beginning of the worst calamity the United States economy had ever known.
这是美国经济有史以来最严重灾难的开始。
Banks closed, millions were put out of work.
银行关闭，数百万人失业。
Homeless people were soon camping just a few blocks from the townhouse Sarah Roosevelt had built for Franklin and his bride years before.
无家可归的人很快就在距萨拉·罗斯福多年前为富兰克林和他的新娘建造的联排别墅仅几个街区的地方露营。
Eleanor gave instructions to the cook to provide anyone who came to the door with hot coffee and sandwiches.
埃莉诺指示厨师为所有上门的人提供热咖啡和三明治。
David Ginsburg, F.D.R.
大卫·金斯伯格，罗斯福
Administration: There's only one word that adequately describes it and that's surely despair -- a sense of helplessness, a sense of hopelessness.
政府：只有一个词可以充分描述它，那就是绝望——一种无助感、一种绝望感。
About a third -- imagine, a third -- of labor totally unemployed, 14 million people.
大约三分之一（想象一下，三分之一）的劳动力完全失业，即 1400 万人。
There was a sense of fright, a sense of horror.
有一种害怕的感觉，一种恐怖的感觉。
It was a feeling that what was happening?
有一种感觉，发生了什么事？
Was it possible that something like this could occur in the country?
国内有可能发生这样的事情吗？
David McCullough: [voice-over] Since the start of the Depression, the Republican President, Herbert Hoover, had settled into a dismal pessimism.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]自大萧条开始以来，共和党总统赫伯特·胡佛就陷入了悲观的悲观情绪中。
After one gloomy White House meeting, his secretary of state said, "It was like sitting in a bath of ink to sit in his room." Hoover believed there was nothing he could do to turn the economy around.
在一次令人沮丧的白宫会议后，他的国务卿说：“坐在他的房间里就像坐在墨水浴中一样。”胡佛认为他无能为力来扭转经济。
The crisis would have to resolve itself without the aid of government.
这场危机必须在没有政府援助的情况下自行解决。
At first, Roosevelt agreed with Hoover.
起初，罗斯福同意胡佛的观点。
"Industrial and trade conditions are sound," he wired a newspaper the morning after the crash.
“工业和贸易状况良好，”事故发生后的第二天早上，他给一家报纸发来了电报。
But as the crisis deepened, Roosevelt began to change.
但随着危机的加深，罗斯福开始改变。
All his life, he had believed that relief should come from private charities, but face to face with the problems of the Depression, he became convinced that only massive government intervention could help.
他一生都相信救济应该来自私人慈善机构，但面对大萧条的问题，他坚信只有大规模的政府干预才能有所帮助。
For the first time, Roosevelt began to experiment with bold new ideas -- assistance for the aged and the country's first program to provide relief for the unemployed.
罗斯福第一次开始尝试大胆的新想法——援助老年人和该国第一个为失业者提供救济的计划。
"The important thing," he told the New York State Assembly, "is to recognize that there is a duty on the part of government to do something about this."
他对纽约州议会说：“重要的是要认识到政府有责任对此采取行动。”
In 1932, President Hoover invited the nation's governors to a White House dinner.
1932 年，胡佛总统邀请全国州长参加白宫晚宴。
With his presidency in jeopardy, he wanted to size up the man from New York with the progressive programs, who was rapidly becoming the Democratic front-runner.
由于总统职位岌岌可危，他想对这位来自纽约的进步计划人士进行评估，他正迅速成为民主党的领跑者。
Alonzo Fields, White House Butler: And the night of the dinner, with a cane in his hand, he started going to the dining room, dragging his legs from his hips and supporting himself on the cane and his bodyguard's arm.
阿朗佐·菲尔兹，白宫管家：晚宴当晚，他手里拿着拐杖，开始走向餐厅，双腿从臀部拖开，用拐杖和保镖的手臂支撑着自己。
And he walked at the angle, a 45-degree angle, to the table.
他以 45 度角走向桌子。
And I was alerted to a nod that was telling me he was going to take the seat.
我注意到他点了点头，告诉我他要坐下来了。
Well, when he did, he literally fell in the seat, and that scene was witnessed by all the guests at the dinner table.
嗯，当他这样做的时候，他真的摔倒在座位上了，这一幕被餐桌上的所有客人都看到了。
And everybody said, "Well, that man, what is he thinking about?
每个人都说：“那个人，他在想什么？
How is he going to be president?
他将如何当总统？
He's only a half-man."
他只是个半人而已。”
David McCullough: [voice-over] On July 1, 1932, after five tension-filled days at the Democratic National Convention, the delegates rallied behind the man who had fought his way back from despair.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 1932 年 7 月 1 日，在民主党全国代表大会上紧张地度过了五天之后，代表们聚集在这位从绝望中奋起反抗的人身后。
Convention Speaker: Franklin D.
大会发言人：Franklin D.
Roosevelt, having received more than two-thirds of all the delegates voting, I proclaim him the nominee of this convention for President of the United States.
罗斯福获得了三分之二以上的代表投票，我宣布他为本次大会的美国总统候选人。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Now.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]现在。
F.D.R.
罗斯福
was ready to begin the race he had been preparing for all his life.
准备好开始他一生都在准备的比赛了。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt, Democratic Presidential Nominee: This is more than a political campaign, it is a call to arms.
民主党总统候选人罗斯福：这不仅仅是一场政治竞选，更是一次武装号召。
Give me your help not to win votes alone, but to win in this crusade to restore America to its own people.
请帮助我，不仅仅是为了赢得选票，而是为了在这场让美国重新回到自己人民手中的十字军东征中获胜。
David McCullough: [voice-over] He refused to let his crippled legs keep him from running hard and with confidence.
大卫·麦卡洛（David McCullough）：[画外音]他拒绝让残废的双腿阻碍他充满自信地努力奔跑。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: I used to say, "If I go to Washington on the 4th of March next," but now at the -- very nearly the end of this swing, I am not saying "if," I'm saying "when."
罗斯福：我过去常常说，“如果我接下来 3 月 4 日去华盛顿”，但现在，在这一波动即将结束时，我不是说“如果”，而是说“何时”。
Pres.
新闻。
Herbert Hoover: The great war against depression is being fought on many fronts in many parts of the world.
赫伯特·胡佛：抗击抑郁症的伟大战争正在世界许多地区的许多战线上进行。
David McCullough: [voice-over] His Republican opponent, the President of the United States, appeared overwhelmed by the Depression.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]他的共和党对手、美国总统似乎被大萧条压垮了。
One observer remarked, "If you put a rose in Hoover's hand, it would wilt."
一位观察家评论道：“如果你把玫瑰放在胡佛手里，它就会枯萎。”
Eli Ginzberg, F.D.R.
伊莱·金兹伯格，F.D.R.
Administration: He gave the impression to the American public that he was just out of control, and Roosevelt gave the impression that he knew what the country needed and he was going to give it to them.
政府：他给美国公众的印象是他已经失控了，而罗斯福给人的印象是他知道国家需要什么，并且他会把它给他们。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: We face that crisis.
罗斯福：我们面临着这场危机。
We face it with singleness of purpose and above all with faith.
我们以坚定的目标，尤其是信念来面对它。
Keep that faith constant, keep that faith high.
保持这种信念不变，保持高度的信念。
So shall we win through to a better day.
这样我们就能赢得更好的一天。
David McCullough: [voice-over] In spite of the crisis the country faced, it was a campaign of personalities.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]尽管该国面临着危机，但这仍然是一场名人竞选。
Americans wanted a leader and people everywhere warmed to the big smile, the confident toss of the head, clear delight in people.
美国人想要一位领导人，世界各地的人们都对他灿烂的笑容、自信的摇头和人们明显的喜悦感到温暖。
When it was over, Roosevelt had won a smashing victory.
当战争结束时，罗斯福赢得了压倒性的胜利。
William Leuchtenburg, Historian: By midnight, the country already knew that Franklin Roosevelt was the winner and a very large winner.
历史学家威廉·洛伊希滕堡：到了午夜，整个国家已经知道富兰克林·罗斯福是胜利者，而且是一个巨大的胜利者。
One man sent Herbert Hoover a wire, saying, "Vote for Roosevelt and make it unanimous."
一名男子给赫伯特·胡佛发了一封电报，写道：“投票给罗斯福并获得一致通过。”
Pres.-elect Franklin D.
当选总统富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: Let me thank you again and tell you that I hope to see you all very soon and bid you an affectionate good night.
罗斯福：让我再次感谢你们，并告诉你们，我希望很快就能见到你们大家，并祝你们度过一个深情的晚安。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "I was happy for my husband," Eleanor later wrote.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]“我为我的丈夫感到高兴，”埃莉诺后来写道。
"I knew that it would make up for the blow that fate had dealt him when he was stricken with infantile paralysis.
“我知道，这会弥补命运对他小儿麻痹症的打击。
But for myself, I was deeply troubled.
但对于我自己来说，我却深感困扰。
This meant the end of any personal life of my own.
这意味着我个人生活的结束。
The turmoil in my heart and mind was rather great that night."
那天晚上我的内心和思想都非常混乱。”
It would be four months before Roosevelt would take office, the worst months yet of the Depression.
距离罗斯福上任还有四个月，这是大萧条以来最糟糕的几个月。
Five thousand banks closed.
五千家银行倒闭。
Each month, 20,000 farmers lost their land.
每个月都有 20,000 名农民失去土地。
The economy had collapsed.
经济崩溃了。
Americans everywhere waited for the president-elect to tell them what he was going to do, but Roosevelt gave no clues.
世界各地的美国人都在等待候任总统告诉他们他要做什么，但罗斯福没有给出任何线索。
William Leuchtenburg, Historian: At one point, reporters asked him a question and he simply holds up his finger and goes, "Shh." He will not be drawn out.
历史学家威廉·洛伊希滕堡：有一次，记者问他一个问题，他只是举起手指，“嘘”。他不会被拖出来。
David McCullough: [voice-over] One month before the inauguration, Roosevelt went cruising in the Caribbean with his wealthy friends on Vincent Astor's yacht, the biggest and fastest ocean-going motor yacht ever built.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]就职典礼前一个月，罗斯福和他富有的朋友们乘坐文森特·阿斯特的游艇在加勒比海巡航，这是有史以来最大、最快的远洋机动游艇。
During the campaign, he had promised what he called "a new deal for the forgotten man," but as yet he had said nothing about what that new deal might be.
在竞选期间，他曾承诺所谓的“为被遗忘者制定新政”，但迄今为止他还没有透露新政可能是什么。
Meanwhile, Eleanor was expected to give up her teaching and writing to become the nation's first lady.
与此同时，埃莉诺有望放弃教学和写作，成为美国第一夫人。
Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady: To get together -- and you are here -- and forget that there is such a thing as a depression for a time and forget all the troubles that weigh us down and simply sing is a grand thing to do.
埃莉诺·罗斯福，第一夫人：聚在一起——而你也在这里——忘记暂时的抑郁症，忘记所有压垮我们的烦恼，只是唱歌是一件伟大的事情。
David McCullough: [voice-over] On March 2, 1933, with the Roosevelts on board, the Baltimore & Ohio train headed toward Washington.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 1933 年 3 月 2 日，罗斯福夫妇乘坐巴尔的摩和俄亥俄州的火车前往华盛顿。
In two days, Franklin Roosevelt would become the 32nd President of the United States.
两天后，富兰克林·罗斯福将成为美国第 32 任总统。
Eleanor sat quietly by herself.
埃莉诺独自静静地坐着。
She feared she was about to lose her hard-won independence.
她担心自己即将失去来之不易的独立。
"I never wanted to be a president's wife," she said, "and I don't want it now."
“我从来不想成为总统的妻子，”她说，“我现在也不想要。”
The President-elect's mother Sarah was, as always, confident in her boy.
当选总统的母亲莎拉一如既往地对她的儿子充满信心。
"I am not in the least worried about Franklin," she told a friend.
“我一点也不担心富兰克林，”她告诉一位朋友。
In the last car, Franklin Roosevelt sat alone.
在最后一辆车里，富兰克林·罗斯福独自坐着。
"In all the years I knew him," his son James wrote, "there was only one time when Father worried about his ability.
“在我认识他的这些年里，”他的儿子詹姆斯写道，“只有一次父亲担心他的能力。
It was the night he was elected President.
那是他当选总统的那天晚上。
'You know, Jimmy,' he said to me, 'all my life, I have been afraid of only one thing -- fire.
“你知道，吉米，”他对我说，“我一生只害怕一件事——火。”
Tonight I think I'm afraid of something else.' 'Afraid of what, Father?' I asked.
今晚我想我害怕别的事情。 “害怕什么，神父？”我问。
'I'm afraid that I may not have the strength to do the job.'"
“我担心我可能没有力气做这项工作。”
On March 4, 1933, a man who could not walk would begin to lead the crippled country.
1933 年 3 月 4 日，一个无法行走的人将开始领导这个残废的国家。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: I, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States and will to the best of my ability preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States, so help me God.
罗斯福：我，富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福，庄严宣誓，我将忠实地履行美国总统的职责，并将尽我所能维护、保护和捍卫美国宪法，愿上帝保佑我。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "In all the years I knew him," Franklin Roosevelt's eldest son remembered, "there was only one time when my father worried about his ability.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]“在我认识他的这些年里，”富兰克林·罗斯福的长子回忆道，“只有一次我父亲担心他的能力。
It was the night he was elected president."
那是他当选总统的那天晚上。”
On March 2, 1933, as a Baltimore & Ohio train sped from Hyde Park, New York toward Washington, Franklin Delano Roosevelt sat all alone in the last car.
1933 年 3 月 2 日，当巴尔的摩和俄亥俄州的火车从纽约海德公园驶向华盛顿时，富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福独自坐在最后一节车厢里。
In two days, this man with legs crippled by polio, whose greatest strength seemed to be his charm, would become the 32nd President of the United States.
两天后，这个因小儿麻痹症而双腿残疾、最大优点似乎就是魅力的男人将成为美国第 32 任总统。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Over 70 years before, Abraham Lincoln had traveled by train to his inauguration to lead a country about to be torn apart.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 70 多年前，亚伯拉罕·林肯 (Abraham Lincoln) 乘坐火车前往他的就职典礼，领导一个即将四分五裂的国家。
Now, Roosevelt would have to face the nation's gravest crisis since the Civil War.
现在，罗斯福将不得不面对美国内战以来最严重的危机。
Fourteen million Americans were out of work.
一千四百万美国人失业了。
Nine million had lost their life savings.
九百万人失去了毕生积蓄。
The economy had collapsed.
经济崩溃了。
Eli Ginzberg, F.D.R.
伊莱·金兹伯格，F.D.R.
Administration: People were down and out in their feelings, not only in their stomachs and in their pocketbooks.
政府：人们的情绪低落，不仅是在他们的胃里，还有他们的钱包里。
It was a tremendously depressing period of time.
那是一段极其压抑的时期。
There were not a few people who really saw the possibility that the country was going to disintegrate.
真正看到国家要解体的可能性的人不在少数。
David McCullough: [voice-over] The train clattered through New Jersey where Newark had defaulted on its payroll and rolled on through Pennsylvania and Maryland, where the banks were closed.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]火车轰隆隆地驶过新泽西州，那里的纽瓦克拖欠了工资，然后继续驶过宾夕法尼亚州和马里兰州，那里的银行都关门了。
Halfway across the country, Iowa farmers threatened to hang a lawyer foreclosing on their farms, and in Detroit, men who had lost their jobs were stealing food from grocery stores.
在美国的另一边，爱荷华州的农民威胁要绞死一名取消其农场赎回权的律师，而在底特律，失业的人们正在从杂货店偷食物。
As the president-elect's train pulled into Washington's Union Station, no one knew what to expect from this man who had promised "a new deal for Americans."
当当选总统的火车驶入华盛顿联合车站时，没有人知道这位承诺“为美国人制定新政”的人会带来什么。
Chalmers Roberts, Journalist: The country was in a hell of a mess, and everybody was looking to this new man to do something about it.
记者查尔默斯·罗伯茨：这个国家一团糟，每个人都指望这位新人能对此有所作为。
They didn't know what.
他们不知道是什么。
His promises had been all over the lot, but action, action, action was what they were looking for.
他的承诺已经很多了，但行动、行动、行动才是他们所寻求的。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "If the New Deal is a success," a friend told Roosevelt, "you will be remembered as the greatest American president." "If I fail," Roosevelt replied, "I will be remembered as the last one."
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]“如果新政成功，”一位朋友告诉罗斯福，“你将作为最伟大的美国总统被人们铭记。”罗斯福回答说：“如果我失败了，我将作为最后一个被铭记。”
Inauguration Day began with a service at St. John's Episcopal Church, with hymns selected by Roosevelt himself.
就职日在圣约翰圣公会教堂举行，仪式由罗斯福亲自挑选的赞美诗开始。
His Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, described the scene.
他的劳工部长弗朗西斯·珀金斯描述了当时的场景。
"We were in a terrible situation," she wrote.
“我们的处境很糟糕，”她写道。
"Banks were closing, the economic life of the country was almost at a standstill.
“银行纷纷关门，国家的经济生活几乎陷入停滞。
If ever a man wanted to pray, that was the day.
如果有人想祈祷，那就是这一天。
He did want to pray and he wanted everyone to pray for him."
他确实想祈祷，他希望每个人都为他祈祷。”
The weather was cold and bleak.
天气寒冷而荒凉。
General Douglas MacArthur had prepared his troops for a possible riot.
道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟将军已让他的部队做好了应对可能发生的骚乱的准备。
On his last morning in office, President Herbert Hoover said, "We are at the end of our strength.
赫伯特·胡佛总统在任职的最后一个早晨说：“我们已经力竭了。
There's nothing more we can do."
我们无能为力。”
Hoover detested Roosevelt, thought him an opportunist, sure to drag the country even deeper into despair.
胡佛厌恶罗斯福，认为他是一个机会主义者，肯定会让这个国家陷入更深的绝望。
On the ride to the Capitol, Roosevelt tried to make conversation, but Hoover sat stony-faced.
在前往国会大厦的路上，罗斯福试图交谈，但胡佛面无表情地坐着。
"The two of us simply couldn't sit there on our hands, ignoring each other and everyone else," Roosevelt recalled, "so I began waving my top hat, and I kept waving it until I got to the inauguration stand." "It was very, very solemn," Eleanor Roosevelt told reporters later, "and a little terrifying.
罗斯福回忆道：“我们两个人根本无法坐在那里，无视彼此和其他人，所以我开始挥舞我的大礼帽，一直挥舞着它，直到我到达就职典礼台。” “这非常非常庄严，”埃莉诺·罗斯福后来告诉记者，“而且有点可怕。
The crowds were so tremendous and you felt that they would do anything if only someone would tell them what to do."
人群如此巨大，你会觉得只要有人告诉他们该做什么，他们就会做任何事情。”
As he made his way to the podium, Roosevelt appeared to be walking, but it had taken years of practice to perfect that illusion.
当罗斯福走上讲台时，他看起来像是在走路，但他需要多年的练习才能完善这种错觉。
In fact, he was pressing down on his son's arm with an iron grip, propelling himself forward with the help of a cane and his powerful upper body.
事实上，他正用铁拳压住儿子的手臂，借助拐杖和有力的上半身向前推进。
Americans everywhere waited.
各地的美国人都在等待。
William Leuchtenburg, Historian: One has to imagine millions of people clustered around their radio sets in towns all across the country.
历史学家威廉·洛伊希腾堡：人们必须想象全国各地城镇中数百万人聚集在收音机周围。
They don't know what to expect of this new president -- he's not shown them much yet -- and then they hear, coming through their loudspeakers, this voice --
他们不知道对这位新总统有什么期待——他还没有向他们展示太多——然后他们听到从扩音器里传来这个声音——
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: This is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly.
罗斯福：现在正是坦率、大胆地说出真相、全部真相的最佳时机。
William Leuchtenburg, Historian: -- so filled with courage, with self-confidence, with a sense of leadership.
历史学家威廉·洛伊希腾堡：——充满勇气、自信和领导意识。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: This great nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper.
罗斯福：这个伟大的国家将一如既往地持续下去，将会复兴并繁荣。
David Ginsburg, F.D.R.
大卫·金斯伯格，罗斯福
Administration: Suddenly this man came in and he made clear to the country that there was really nothing to fear except the fear that was in one's own heart.
政府：突然这个人进来了，他向全国表明，除了自己内心的恐惧之外，没有什么可害怕的。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: Let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself -- nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror.
罗斯福：让我坚定地相信，我们唯一需要害怕的就是恐惧本身——无名的、不合理的、不合理的恐怖。
Eli Ginzberg, F.D.R.
伊莱·金兹伯格，F.D.R.
Administration: The country was so excited that one had a live leader finally, at long last in the White House, that he could have suggested we all get ready to walk to the moon and we would have followed him.
政府：整个国家都非常兴奋，因为终于有了一位活着的领导人，终于入主白宫，他本可以建议我们所有人准备好走向月球，而我们会跟随他。
It was just an unbelievable change in mood.
这只是令人难以置信的情绪变化。
William Leuchtenburg, Historian: It has an electrifying effect.
历史学家 William Leuchtenburg：它具有令人振奋的效果。
Nearly a half a million people write to him.
近五十万人给他写信。
This is unheard of.
这是闻所未闻的。
American presidents in the past generation have gotten as few as 200 letters in a week.
上一代美国总统每周收到的信件只有 200 封。
Now, nearly a half a million write to Franklin Roosevelt and overnight he establishes himself as the leader that the country has been looking for.
现在，近五十万人写信给富兰克林·罗斯福，一夜之间，他成为了这个国家一直在寻找的领导人。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "Dear Mr. Roosevelt, I am writing to you for help.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]“亲爱的罗斯福先生，我写信给您寻求帮助。
We have eight children to take care of and nobody working but my husband.
我们有八个孩子要照顾，除了我丈夫之外没有人工作。
He's getting such little pay for his work and we have a sick child.
他的工作报酬很少，而且我们的孩子生病了。
Please, Mr. Roosevelt, don't let them take our home away from us.
罗斯福先生，请不要让他们夺走我们的家。
Please, sir."
拜托了，先生。”
"Dear Mr. Roosevelt, I have never as yet begged, but I would appreciate some kind of help.
“亲爱的罗斯福先生，我还没有乞求过，但我希望能得到一些帮助。
I have always put up a good fight and have worked many a day until I was almost unable to stand up, but all to no avail."
我总是奋力拼搏，工作了很多天，直到我几乎无法站起来，但一切都无济于事。”
March 4, 1933 -- Roosevelt's first day in office.
1933 年 3 月 4 日——罗斯福上任第一天。
With the banks closed, investment at a standstill, many Americans believed that the free enterprise system was failing.
随着银行关闭、投资停滞，许多美国人认为自由企业制度正在失败。
One aide wrote, "We were confronted with a choice between an orderly revolution or a violent overthrow of the whole capitalist structure." Roosevelt could hope, like Hoover, that the economy would repair itself or he could try something that had never been done before in America -- intervene on a massive scale with the power of the federal government.
一位助手写道：“我们面临着一个选择，是有序革命还是暴力推翻整个资本主义结构。”罗斯福可以像胡佛一样希望经济能够自我修复，或者他可以尝试一些美国以前从未做过的事情——利用联邦政府的力量进行大规模干预。
Robert Nathan, F.D.R.
罗伯特·内森 (F.D.R.)
Administration: And I had a professor that taught the course in business cycles, and I remember he reached in his pocket and took a rubber band out and he held it and then he pulled it and he said, "This is boom." And then he let go of one end, it snapped back, he said, "Bust." And he says, "This happens to a capitalistic economy and you can't do anything about it.
管理：我有一位教授教授商业周期课程，我记得他把手伸进口袋，拿出一根橡皮筋，握住它，然后拉动它，他说，“这就是繁荣。”然后他松开了一端，它突然弹回来，他说，“胸围。”他说：“这种情况发生在资本主义经济中，你对此无能为力。
Let nature take its course." And Roosevelt, of course, brought around him a lot of people that didn't believe that bunk and thought you got to do something to turn it around.
让自然顺其自然吧。”当然，罗斯福带来了很多不相信这种谎言的人，他们认为你必须采取一些措施来扭转局面。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Roosevelt's advisors offered him a range of programs.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]罗斯福的顾问为他提供了一系列计划。
In the end, he would work from no systematic plan.
最终，他将没有系统的计划来工作。
Instead, he would experiment.
相反，他会进行实验。
William Leuchtenburg, Historian: "Try one idea and if it doesn't work, we'll try another." He likened himself to a quarterback.
历史学家威廉·洛伊希腾堡 (William Leuchtenburg)：“尝试一种想法，如果行不通，我们就会尝试另一种想法。”他将自己比作四分卫。
You try a play.
你试试看戏吧
If that play doesn't work, you turn to another play.
如果这个玩法不起作用，你就会转向另一个玩法。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "It is common sense," Roosevelt said, "to take a method and try it.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]“这是常识，”罗斯福说，“采取一种方法并尝试一下。
If it fails, admit it frankly and try another, but above all, try something." In his first 100 days in office, Roosevelt managed to put tens of thousands of people back to work.
如果失败了，坦白承认并尝试另一种方法，但最重要的是，尝试一些事情。”在罗斯福上任的头 100 天里，他成功地让数万人重返工作岗位。
He pledged billions to save their farms and their homes from foreclosure.
他承诺投入数十亿美元来拯救他们的农场和房屋，使其免于丧失抵押品赎回权。
He provided relief to unemployed.
他为失业者提供救济。
He restored confidence in the banks and guaranteed the savings of millions of Americans.
他恢复了人们对银行的信心，并保证了数百万美国人的储蓄。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: I can assure you that it is safer for you to keep your money in a re-opened bank than to keep it under the mattress.
罗斯福：我可以向你保证，把钱放在重新开业的银行里比把钱放在床垫下更安全。
David Ginsburg, F.D.R.
大卫·金斯伯格，罗斯福
Administration: His key was somehow to prop up capitalism.
政府：他的关键是以某种方式支持资本主义。
That was unquestionably in back of his mind, but he was a pragmatist.
毫无疑问，他心里有这个想法，但他是一个实用主义者。
He was seeking to find solutions to the practical problems that beset people today.
他正在寻求解决当今困扰人们的实际问题的方法。
The banks were closed -- get the banks open.
银行关门了——让银行开门吧。
David McCullough: [voice-over] And to sell the centerpiece of his program, the National Recovery Administration, he orchestrated an extraordinary publicity campaign.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]为了推销他的计划的核心——国家复兴管理局，他精心策划了一场非同寻常的宣传活动。
The NRA was designed to tame the unruly cycles of American capitalism by encouraging business and government to work together.
NRA 旨在通过鼓励企业和政府合作来驯服美国资本主义的不守规矩的循环。
Each industry was allowed to set its own wages and prices.
每个行业都可以制定自己的工资和价格。
Labor was promised the right to bargain collectively.
工党被许诺拥有集体谈判的权利。
Alistair Cooke, Journalist: I went to the top of the Empire State Building on a day in, I think, June 1933.
阿利斯泰尔·库克（Alistair Cooke），记者：我想是 1933 年 6 月的一天，我去了帝国大厦的顶层。
There was this enormous National Recovery Act parade, you know with -- they had this symbol, the blue eagle, everywhere.
有一场盛大的《国家复兴法案》游行，你知道，他们到处都有这个标志，蓝鹰。
It was on cigarette packages, in stores and so on.
它出现在香烟包装上、商店等处。
It was an immensely moving thing.
这是一件非常感人的事情。
I mean, there must have been two million people, it seemed like, up and down Fifth Avenue and everywhere, all just cheering, and the country just lifted itself up.
我的意思是，似乎有两百万人，在第五大道上上下下，到处都在欢呼，整个国家都在振作起来。
Chalmers Roberts, Journalist: This was a great thing that was happening.
查默斯·罗伯茨，记者：这是正在发生的一件伟大的事情。
The country was coming out of this incredible mood.
这个国家正在从这种令人难以置信的情绪中走出来。
Roosevelt was changing national despair to hope.
罗斯福正在将全国的绝望转变为希望。
Dick Powell, Actor: [NRA featurette] [singing] There's a new day in view / There is gold in the blue / There is hope in the hearts of men.
迪克·鲍威尔，演员：[全国步枪协会花絮][演唱]新的一天即将到来/蓝色中有金色/男人心中有希望。
/ All the world's on the way / To a sunnier day / For the road is open again.
/ 全世界都在路上 / 走向阳光明媚的日子 / 因为道路再次开放。
David McCullough: [voice-over] When the hundred days were over, Roosevelt had signed 15 major bills into law and created an alphabet soup of new government agencies.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]一百天结束后，罗斯福签署了 15 项主要法案，使之成为法律，并创建了新政府机构的字母汤。
"We have had our revolution," one magazine reported, "and we like it."
一本杂志报道说：“我们已经进行了革命，我们喜欢它。”
Eli Ginzberg, F.D.R.
伊莱·金兹伯格，F.D.R.
Administration: Everything was up for grabs in a country that was basically a conservative country, but now had a leader to whom anything and everything was possible.
政府：在一个基本上是保守国家的国家里，一切都是可以争夺的，但现在有了一个一切皆有可能的领导人。
The least ideological person that ever lived -- that's why I think he was such a great success.
有史以来最没有意识形态的人——这就是为什么我认为他如此成功。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: A few timid people who fear progress will try to give you new and strange names for what we are doing.
罗斯福：一些胆怯的人害怕进步，他们会试图给我们正在做的事情起新的、奇怪的名字。
Sometimes they will call it fascism and sometimes Communism and sometimes regimentation and sometimes socialism.
有时他们会称其为法西斯主义，有时称为共产主义，有时称为管制主义，有时称为社会主义。
But in so doing, they are trying to make very complex and theoretical something that is really very simple and very practical.
但在这样做的过程中，他们试图将非常复杂和理论上的东西变得非常简单和实用。
I believe in practical explanations and in practical policies.
我相信实际的解释和实际的政策。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Roosevelt used the radio to speak directly to the American people and they listened to his "fireside chats" as if he were a close friend.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]罗斯福利用收音机直接向美国人民讲话，他们听着他的“炉边谈话”，就好像他是一位亲密的朋友一样。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: In the present spirit of mutual confidence, the present spirit of mutual encouragement, we go forward.
罗斯福：本着当前相互信任、相互鼓励的精神，我们前进。
David McCullough: [voice-over] By the end of 1933, many of Roosevelt's most skeptical critics had been converted.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]到 1933 年底，许多对罗斯福最持怀疑态度的批评者已经转变了态度。
An aide who worked with him during the Wilson years marveled, "That fellow in there is not the fellow we used to know.
一位在威尔逊时期与他共事的助手惊叹道：“那里的那个人不是我们以前认识的那个人。
There's been a miracle here." If Roosevelt ever had any doubts about his ability to do the job, they evaporated quickly.
这里曾经发生过奇迹。”如果罗斯福曾经对自己完成这项工作的能力有任何怀疑，那么这些怀疑很快就会消失。
The White House, which for some presidents was a prison, was for F.D.R.
白宫对于一些总统来说是一座监狱，但对于罗斯福来说却是一座监狱。
home.
家。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: Oh, I think there's no question that Roosevelt loved being president.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作者：哦，我认为毫无疑问罗斯福喜欢当总统。
You know how he used to say, "I love it?" I suspect if somebody said to him, "How do you like being president?" that's what he would have said, "I love it." It just seemed to fit his temperament.
你知道他以前怎么说“我喜欢它”吗？我怀疑是否有人对他说：“你觉得当总统怎么样？”他会这么说：“我喜欢它。”似乎很符合他的气质。
I have a feeling he loved getting up in the morning, loved going to his office, enjoyed the people that came in.
我有一种感觉，他喜欢早上起床，喜欢去办公室，喜欢进来的人。
I can't imagine another president being more suited for the presidency and enjoying it as much as Roosevelt did.
我无法想象还有哪位总统比罗斯福更适合担任总统并享受其中。
William Leuchtenburg, Historian: Roosevelt believed that he belonged in the White House.
历史学家威廉·洛伊希滕堡：罗斯福相信他属于白宫。
His idea of who a president should be was himself as president.
他对总统应该是谁的想法是他自己担任总统。
He thought it was the grandest job in the world.
他认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。
David Ginsburg, F.D.R.
大卫·金斯伯格，罗斯福
Administration: This was a man of great ebullience.
行政管理：这是一个非常热情的人。
He was a man of constant cheer.
他是一个总是充满欢乐的人。
He was a man of cigarettes.
他是一个抽烟的人。
It would be a constant flow of laughter and jokes.
这将是持续不断的笑声和笑话。
There was never a moment that one had a feeling that he suddenly felt helpless or suddenly uncertain of what to do.
从来没有一刻让人感觉自己突然感到无助或突然不确定要做什么。
He knew what to do and he would do it.
他知道该做什么，他也会这么做。
Alistair Cooke, Journalist: He was immensely cunning, and what people had not realized was his extraordinary guile.
阿利斯泰尔·库克（Alistair Cooke），记者：他非常狡猾，人们没有意识到他的诡计多端。
I mean, I think he was quite capable of telling what Winston Churchill called "a terminalogical inexactitude" and never blush.
我的意思是，我认为他很有能力讲述温斯顿·丘吉尔所说的“终端逻辑上的不精确”，并且从不脸红。
And he had this marvelous face of, you know, total, placid sincerity and earnestness and he had a great gift of seeming to think that you were about the wisest man that he'd ever consulted on anything until you found he had no use for you the moment you left.
他有一张奇妙的面孔，你知道，完全、平静的真诚和认真，他有一种伟大的天赋，似乎认为你是他咨询过的最聪明的人，直到你离开的那一刻你发现他对你毫无用处。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Franklin Roosevelt had always imagined himself as president, but the White House was the last place Eleanor Roosevelt wanted to be.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]富兰克林·罗斯福一直把自己想象成总统，但白宫是埃莉诺·罗斯福最不想去的地方。
"I never wanted to be a president's wife," she said, "and I don't want it now." By 1933, Eleanor and her husband were leading all but separate lives.
“我从来不想成为总统的妻子，”她说，“我现在也不想要。”到 1933 年，埃莉诺和她的丈夫过着几乎分居的生活。
Fifteen years earlier, Roosevelt's affair with Eleanor's social secretary Lucy Mercer had ended the intimacies of their married life, but they had developed a political partnership and Eleanor had built a life of her own.
十五年前，罗斯福与埃莉诺的社交秘书露西·默瑟的风流韵事结束了他们亲密的婚姻生活，但他们建立了政治伙伴关系，埃莉诺也建立了自己的生活。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: My grandmother had real reservations about moving into the White House.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：我的祖母对搬进白宫确实持保留态度。
She knew the social role.
她知道社会角色。
She knew how all-consuming it could be.
她知道这会是多么耗费精力。
She had become a figure in her own right, and within the Democratic Party even somewhat of a power.
她凭借自己的力量成为了一个人物，甚至在民主党内也有一定的影响力。
And the thought of going to Washington -- she was appalled.
一想到要去华盛顿——她就感到震惊。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: All she saw was social, ceremonial jobs which she hated.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温（Doris Kearns Goodwin），传记作家：她所看到的只是她讨厌的社交、仪式性工作。
She always said she was never good at small talk.
她总是说她一向不擅长闲聊。
I'm sure she imagined that in the First Ladyship she'd be talking small talk for all the years they were in there.
我确信她想象到，在第一夫人那里，她会在他们在那里的所有这些年里闲聊。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "At the first few receptions," Eleanor wrote, "my arms ached, my shoulders ached, my back ached.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]“在最初的几次接待中，”埃莉诺写道，“我的手臂疼痛，肩膀疼痛，背部疼痛。
I was lucky in having a supple hand which never ached.
我很幸运有一只柔软的手，从不疼痛。
I realized," she said, "that if I remained in the White House all the time, I would lose touch with the rest of the world."
我意识到，”她说，“如果我一直留在白宫，我就会与世界其他地方失去联系。”
Edna Gurewitsch, Roosevelt Family Friend: She wanted her freedom.
埃德娜·古鲁维奇（Edna Gurewitsch），罗斯福家族朋友：她想要自由。
She didn't want to be curtailed by protocol, by being the wife of the head of a government.
她不想因为成为政府首脑的妻子而受到礼节的限制。
She wanted to pack up her bag, get into her little car and go out into the country.
她想收拾行李，坐上她的小车，到乡下去。
David McCullough: [voice-over] During her husband's first year as president, Eleanor traveled more than 40,000 miles, reporting back to the White House on the New Deal.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 在她丈夫担任总统的第一年，埃莉诺旅行了 40,000 多英里，向白宫汇报新政的情况。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: Never before had a first lady taken to the road and traveled hundreds of thousands of miles on her own, supporting her husband.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温（Doris Kearns Goodwin），传记作家：以前从未有过第一夫人独自走上数十万英里的路，支持她的丈夫。
What she was looking for was the human detail that she could bring back to her husband to let him understand what the people of his land were thinking, feeling and hoping.
她所寻找的是她可以带回给丈夫的人性细节，让他了解他的土地上的人们的想法、感受和希望。
Chalmers Roberts, Journalist: She became his legs.
查默斯·罗伯茨，记者：她成了他的腿。
She became his emissary.
她成了他的使者。
She could go places that he couldn't go, and she went everywhere.
他不能去的地方她都可以去，所有地方她都去。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Eleanor wrote a daily column, called "My Day," held weekly press conferences, received hundreds of thousands of letters.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]埃莉诺每天撰写专栏，名为“我的一天”，每周举行新闻发布会，收到数十万封来信。
Her popularity ratings were sometimes even higher than her husband's.
她的受欢迎程度有时甚至高于她丈夫。
Alonzo Fields, White House Butler: He could make a great speech, but Mrs. Roosevelt went out and intermingled with the people.
阿朗佐·菲尔兹，白宫管家：他可以发表精彩的演讲，但罗斯福夫人却出去与人们混在一起。
Well, she would sometimes pick up someone off the street and bring him in for lunch, and she would invite people to the White House to dinner for a state dinner.
嗯，她有时会在街上接一个人并带他去吃午餐，她还会邀请人们到白宫参加国宴。
And they had never had a tuxedo on in their lives and they'd come there and on track and no tuxedo and they're supposed to be at the dinner, say, "What will we do?" We would take them to the locker where we had supplies of uniforms for the butlers and fit them out in that.
他们一生中从未穿过燕尾服，但他们来到那里并走上正轨，但没有穿燕尾服，他们应该在晚宴上说，“我们要做什么？”我们会把他们带到储物柜，那里有管家的制服，然后给他们穿上。
David McCullough: [voice-over] The woman who never wanted to be first lady revolutionized the role.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]这位从来不想成为第一夫人的女人彻底改变了这个角色。
More and more, Eleanor became the White House advocate for women, factory workers, tenant farmers, blacks, often pressing her husband to move faster than he was prepared to move.
埃莉诺越来越多地成为白宫妇女、工厂工人、佃农、黑人的代言人，经常敦促她的丈夫采取比他准备的更快的行动。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: Eleanor sent so many memos into his bedroom at night that after a while he had to create an "Eleanor" basket just to hold all these memos.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温（Doris Kearns Goodwin），传记作者：埃莉诺在晚上将如此多的备忘录发送到他的卧室，一段时间后，他不得不制作一个“埃莉诺”篮子来装所有这些备忘录。
And then, after a while, he had to make a deal with her, saying, "Eleanor, three memos a night -- not 12, not 20, not 30.
然后，过了一会儿，他不得不与她达成协议，说：“埃莉诺，每晚三份备忘录——不是 12 份、不是 20 份、不是 30 份。
I will initial them and deal with them by morning." Sometimes she kept her bargain, but my sense is that more than three went in there many nights.
我会在上面签名并在早上之前处理它们。”有时她会遵守诺言，但我的感觉是，很多个晚上都有超过三个人进去。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: What they had together -- our grandmother and grandfather -- was what I call a creative tension.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：我们的祖母和祖父在一起所拥有的就是我所说的创造性张力。
They both basically believed in the same things, but they had different roles to play.
他们基本上都相信相同的事情，但扮演着不同的角色。
He had to work with the Congress.
他必须与国会合作。
He was President of the United States, which meant not the liberals in the United States.
他是美国总统，这意味着他不是美国的自由主义者。
It meant everybody in the United States.
这意味着美国的每个人。
She was able to influence issues and he was delighted, but he could also disown her and did with the press.
她能够影响问题，他很高兴，但他也可以与她断绝关系，并与媒体断绝关系。
He would say, "Well, you know my missus.
他会说：“好吧，你认识我的夫人。
I don't dictate what she says," or, "I don't control her." He was very charming about it, but in a way it was just a, "Oh, she can say what she likes, that doesn't represent my position," which was very, very convenient -- very convenient for him to, through her, sense how far he could go.
我不会决定她说什么，”或者，“我不控制她。”他对此非常有魅力，但在某种程度上，这只是一个，“哦，她可以说她喜欢说什么，这并不代表我的立场，”这非常非常方便——非常方便让他通过她感觉到他能走多远。
David McCullough: [voice-over] By 1934, Roosevelt had been president for a year, yet in spite of all his New Deal programs, hard times persisted.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]到 1934 年，罗斯福已经担任总统一年了，尽管他推行了所有新政计划，但困难时期依然存在。
David Ginsburg, F.D.R.
大卫·金斯伯格，罗斯福
Administration: The Depression was too deep.
政府：大萧条太严重了。
The origins, the roots of the problem were too deep.
问题的根源、根源太深了。
David McCullough: [voice-over] The government had spent over $2 billion for relief, but thousands of new people were forced on the welfare rolls each day.
大卫·麦卡洛（David McCullough）：[画外音]政府已花费超过 20 亿美元用于救济，但每天都有成千上万的新人被迫加入福利名单。
William Leuchtenburg, Historian: The numbers of people who are on welfare rise to a quarter of an American city.
历史学家威廉·洛伊希腾堡：美国城市中领取福利的人数上升到四分之一。
One reporter in 1934 comes upon a couple living in a cave in Central Park in New York.
1934 年，一名记者在纽约中央公园的一个山洞里遇见一对夫妇。
And there was a sense that the New Deal, although it had improved things greatly from the worst days of the Great Depression, was not really getting the country back to prosperous days again.
人们有一种感觉，尽管新政使大萧条最糟糕时期的情况有了很大改善，但它并没有真正让这个国家再次回到繁荣时期。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Despair turned to anger.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]绝望变成了愤怒。
Violent protests and strikes swept across the country.
暴力抗议和罢工席卷全国。
Bewildered and frightened, many Americans were drawn to agitators calling for reforms more radical than Roosevelt's.
许多美国人感到困惑和恐惧，被呼吁进行比罗斯福更激进改革的煽动者所吸引。
Father Charles Coughlin, a maverick Catholic priest from Detroit, turned radio into a pulpit from which he blasted the New Deal, demanding a living annual wage and nationalization of the banks.
查尔斯·考夫林 (Charles Coughlin) 神父是一位来自底特律的特立独行的天主教神父，他将收音机变成了讲坛，他在讲坛上猛烈抨击新政，要求提供生活工资并将银行国有化。
Father Charles Coughlin, National Union: Who then is the inflationist -- Roosevelt or the National Union?
查尔斯·考夫林神父，国民联盟：那么谁是通货膨胀论者——罗斯福还是国民联盟？
David McCullough: [voice-over] Francis Townsend, a retired California doctor, galvanized millions of supporters by advocating a plan for old-age pensions.
大卫·麦卡洛（David McCullough）：[画外音]弗朗西斯·汤森（Francis Townsend）是一位退休的加州医生，他通过倡导养老金计划激励了数百万支持者。
And Senator Huey Long from Louisiana, with his "Share Our Wealth" program, had his eye on the presidency.
来自路易斯安那州的参议员休伊·朗（Huey Long）提出了“分享我们的财富”计划，将目光投向了总统职位。
"I can take him," Long said of Roosevelt.
“我可以带走他，”朗谈到罗斯福时说道。
"He's scared of me.
“他害怕我。
I can out-promise him and he knows it.
我可以比他做出更多的承诺，他也知道这一点。
His mother's watching him and she won't let him go too far.
他的母亲正在注视着他，她不会让他走得太远。
He's living on an inherited income.
他靠继承的收入生活。
People will believe me and they won't believe him."
人们会相信我，但他们不会相信他。”
Roosevelt's consensus was beginning to unravel.
罗斯福的共识开始瓦解。
During the euphoria of his first 100 days in office, even Republicans had supported him.
在他上任的头 100 天的欣喜之中，甚至共和党人也支持他。
Now they turned against him.
现在他们转而反对他。
Henry B.
亨利·B.
Fletcher, Chairman, Republican National Committee: The New Deal is government from above.
弗莱彻，共和党全国委员会主席：新政是自上而下的政府。
It is based on the proposition that the people cannot manage their own affairs and that a government bureaucracy must manage for them.
它基于这样的主张：人民不能管理自己的事务，而政府官僚机构必须为他们管理。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Republicans charged that government was becoming too big and too intrusive.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]共和党人指责政府变得太大、侵入性太大。
Henry B.
亨利·B.
Fletcher, Chairman, Republican National Committee: We do not want to see these alphabetical bureaucratic agencies become permanent fixtures in our national political life.
弗莱彻，共和党全国委员会主席：我们不希望看到这些按字母顺序排列的官僚机构成为我们国家政治生活中的永久固定装置。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Roosevelt grew increasingly frustrated as business began to accuse him of meddling with free enterprise.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]随着商界开始指责罗斯福干涉自由企业，罗斯福变得越来越沮丧。
When he regulated the stock exchange and the banks, the captains of American industry were outraged.
当他监管证券交易所和银行时，美国工业界的领袖们感到愤怒。
Eli Ginzberg, F.D.R.
伊莱·金兹伯格，F.D.R.
Administration: They thought he had come in, he had done a very good job, those first 100 days were all right, but now he should give us a chance to take back and run the country as we always had been accustomed to running it.
政府：他们认为他已经进来了，他做得非常好，前100天还不错，但现在他应该给我们一个机会收回并管理国家，就像我们一直习惯的那样管理国家。
He had a different idea about that.
对此他有不同的想法。
David McCullough: [voice-over] With the election just two years away, the attacks on Roosevelt became more intense than ever.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]距离大选只剩下两年了，对罗斯福的攻击变得比以往任何时候都更加激烈。
Angry businessmen founded the Liberty League, dedicated to stopping further New Deal legislation.
愤怒的商人成立了自由联盟，致力于阻止进一步的新政立法。
Alistair Cooke, Journalist: The discovery of what a political wizard he was was what fired a lot of hatred of Roosevelt, because they'd thought of him as somebody they could manipulate -- a splendid, well-meaning, rather genteel type.
阿利斯泰尔·库克（Alistair Cooke），记者：发现罗斯福是一位政治奇才，引发了人们对罗斯福的极大仇恨，因为他们认为他是一个可以操纵的人——一个出色、善意、相当有教养的人。
That's what they thought.
他们就是这么想的。
Then they discover they have an absolute master politician, mischief-maker, cunning man and they hated him all the more because they'd been fooled.
然后他们发现他们有一个绝对的政客大师、恶作剧者、狡猾的人，他们更加恨他，因为他们被愚弄了。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Then, on May 27, 1935, a day New Dealers would remember as Black Monday, the Supreme Court struck at the very heart of Roosevelt's hope to stimulate the economy.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]然后，1935 年 5 月 27 日，新政派将这一天称为“黑色星期一”，最高法院击中了罗斯福刺激经济的核心希望。
They declared the NRA -- the National Recovery Act -- unconstitutional, and it was just the first blow.
他们宣布全国复兴法案（NRA）——《国家复兴法案》——违宪，而这只是第一击。
The court was moving against Roosevelt's efforts to abolish child labor, establish a minimum wage, boost farm prices.
法院反对罗斯福废除童工、设立最低工资、提高农产品价格的努力。
Law by law, the court would attempt to dismantle the work of the first 100 days.
根据法律规定，法院将在前 100 天尝试拆除该作品。
But with millions still unemployed, Roosevelt continued to use the power of the federal government to relieve the suffering caused by the Great Depression.
但由于仍有数百万人失业，罗斯福继续利用联邦政府的权力来减轻大萧条造成的痛苦。
William Leuchtenburg, Historian: Congress, at Roosevelt's request, enacts the Emergency Work Relief Appropriations Act, which is the largest single peacetime appropriation in the history of this country or any country in the history of the world.
历史学家威廉·洛伊希滕堡：国会应罗斯福的要求，颁布了《紧急工作救济拨款法案》，这是美国历史上或世界历史上任何国家历史上最大的一笔和平时期拨款。
Newsreel Announcer: New York City -- federal jobs for thousands at the rate of a hundred a minute, while all over the nation, Works Progress administrators are hurrying to transfer millions of idle from relief rolls to work payrolls.
新闻片播音员：纽约市——联邦政府以每分钟一百个的速度提供数千个工作岗位，而全国各地的工程进展管理人员正忙着将数以百万计的闲置人员从救济名单转移到工作工资单上。
Dispatcher: One thirty-eight Greene Street, New York, tomorrow morning 9 o'clock.
调度员：纽约格林街三十八号，明天早上 9 点。
Municipal Building, Borough Hall, Brooklyn tomorrow morning, 9:00.
布鲁克林市政厅市政厅，明天早上 9:00。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Five billion dollars went to the Works Progress Administration, the WPA.
大卫·麦卡洛（David McCullough）：[画外音] 50 亿美元捐给了工程进步管理局（WPA）。
Men and women hired by the government worked on more than 5,000 schools, 2,500 hospitals, 1,000 landing fields, 13,000 playgrounds.
政府雇用的男男女女在 5,000 多所学校、2,500 家医院、1,000 个着陆场、13,000 个游乐场工作。
Even artists went to work for the WPA.
甚至艺术家也去 WPA 工作。
But for Roosevelt this was just the beginning.
但对于罗斯福来说，这仅仅是开始。
He would bring power to rural America where nine out of every 10 families still lived without electricity.
他将为美国农村带来电力，那里每十个家庭中有九个仍然没有电。
For millions of Americans -- impoverished children, the unemployed, the elderly with no savings, the disabled -- he offered the Social Security Act.
对于数百万美国人——贫困儿童、失业者、没有储蓄的老人、残疾人——他提出了《社会保障法》。
He sold it as an insurance policy for everyone, but the poor, Roosevelt was saying, had rights too.
他把它作为每个人的保险单出售，但罗斯福说，穷人也有权利。
David Ginsburg, F.D.R.
大卫·金斯伯格，罗斯福
Administration: The great tradition in the United States had been private charity, community charity.
管理：美国的伟大传统是私人慈善、社区慈善。
Families take care of their own and so the notion that somehow the government would take care of the poor or the unemployed or the old -- this is something that was just not part of our tradition.
家庭照顾自己的家人，因此政府会以某种方式照顾穷人、失业者或老人的观念——这不是我们传统的一部分。
We didn't know of it.
我们不知道。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: This Social Security measure gives at least some protection to 30 millions of our citizens who will reap direct benefits through unemployment compensation, through old-age pensions and through increased services for the protection of children and the prevention of ill health.
罗斯福：这项社会保障措施至少为3000万公民提供了一些保护，他们将通过失业补偿、养老金以及增加保护儿童和预防疾病的服务获得直接福利。
David McCullough: [voice-over] By the end of his first term, Roosevelt had begun to shift the balance of power in America.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]在第一个任期结束时，罗斯福已经开始改变美国的权力平衡。
The rich felt the sting of higher taxes and workers acquired the right to bargain collectively.
富人感受到了高税收的刺痛，而工人则获得了集体谈判的权利。
Soon great American industries -- steel, rubber, automobiles -- would be unionized for the first time, and the men F.D.R.
很快，美国的伟大工业——钢铁、橡胶、汽车——将首次成立工会，罗斯福先生也加入了工会。
grew up with, who went to Groton and Harvard, had begun to say, "That man in the White House has gone too far."
和他一起在格罗顿和哈佛长大的人开始说，“白宫里的那个人走得太远了。”
Bronson Chanler, Hudson Valley Neighbor: People from Franklin Roosevelt's class when he first was elected had no idea that he was going to anything as radical as he did do.
布朗森·钱勒，哈德逊河谷邻居：富兰克林·罗斯福第一次当选时，他班上的人并不知道他会做出如此激进的事情。
They really believed that because he was one of them, more or less -- propertied and coming from old New York society -- that the last thing he would do would be anything that would cause anguish to his peers.
他们确实相信，因为他或多或少是他们中的一员——有产并且来自旧的纽约社会——他最不会做的事情就是任何会给他的同龄人带来痛苦的事情。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: People who held a position in society that was basically inherited and family-oriented instinctively felt that this was being lost and that "that man in the White House," Franklin D.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福（Curtis Roosevelt），孙子：那些在社会上拥有基本上是继承和以家庭为导向的地位的人本能地感到这种地位正在消失，而“白宫里的那个人”富兰克林·D·罗斯福（Franklin D.
Roosevelt, was responsible and hence he was a traitor to his class.
罗斯福是有责任的，因此他是阶级的叛徒。
They hated him, and I know this from my personal experience of people who would come up to me, not just when my grandfather was alive, but ever since, but particularly, say, in the 10 or 15 years after he died, and express their vitriolic hate towards Franklin D.
他们恨他，我从我个人的经历中知道这一点，这些人不仅在我祖父活着的时候，而且从那时起，尤其是在他去世后的 10 或 15 年里，都会来找我，表达他们对富兰克林·D·富兰克林的刻薄仇恨。
Roosevelt in a way that is totally irrational.
罗斯福以一种完全不理性的方式。
Bronson Chanler, Hudson Valley Neighbor: A great yachtsman in Marblehead, Mass., Mr. Crowninshield, when he -- on entering in his log book of his yacht a description of something really terrible, he'd refer to it as "a Roosevelt." "It was blowing an absolute Roosevelt that day and the fog was thicker than a Roosevelt," 'cause he used the word Roosevelt -- I mean, it seems ridiculous, but that was the extent to which these people took their hostility to the New Deal.
布朗森·钱勒（Bronson Chanler），哈得逊谷邻居：马萨诸塞州马布尔黑德的一位伟大的游艇驾驶者，克罗宁希尔德先生，当他在他的游艇日志中记录了一些非常可怕的事情时，他将其称为“罗斯福”。 “那天刮的是绝对的罗斯福风，雾气比罗斯福还浓，”因为他用了罗斯福这个词——我的意思是，这看起来很荒谬，但这就是这些人对新政的敌意程度。
David McCullough: [voice-over] The rich and the privileged might hate him, but as his first term was drawing to a close, Roosevelt remained immensely popular with ordinary Americans.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]富人和特权人士可能会讨厌他，但随着他的第一个任期即将结束，罗斯福仍然深受普通美国人的欢迎。
In spite of persistent hard times, the President had given them hope.
尽管困难重重，总统还是给了他们希望。
Alistair Cooke, Journalist: The most astounding thing was the pictures of Roosevelt you saw -- framed photographs, framed bad watercolors, good photographs, bad photographs -- but everywhere.
阿利斯泰尔·库克（Alistair Cooke），记者：最令人震惊的是你看到的罗斯福的照片——镶框的照片，镶框的糟糕水彩画，好的照片，糟糕的照片——但无处不在。
Bus stations, libraries, barbershops, homes -- there were pictures of Roosevelt.
公交车站、图书馆、理发店、住宅——都有罗斯福的照片。
I went into this lodge and as we were checking in, I looked and saw this photograph, you know, where the clerk was checking us in, and it was rather bad.
我走进这家旅馆，当我们办理入住手续时，我看了看这张照片，你知道，店员正在为我们办理入住手续，情况相当糟糕。
It had been -- very bad color with sort of rouged cheeks.
它的颜色非常糟糕，脸颊上涂着胭脂。
And I made a joke about this, you know, the way they'd done him up, and we were throw out.
我对此开了个玩笑，你知道，他们对待他的方式，然后我们就被赶了出去。
Now, that was the striking thing.
现在，这是引人注目的事情。
It had nothing to do with partisanship.
这与党派之争无关。
You know, for the time being, the entire country's decided he was the savior.
你知道，目前整个国家都认定他是救世主。
I don't believe five Americans in a hundred knew he was paralyzed.
我不相信一百个美国人中有五个知道他瘫痪了。
I think if it had been absolutely common knowledge, it would have been very difficult to elect him.
我想，如果这完全是常识，那么选举他就非常困难了。
Hugh Gallagher, Biographer: The country just simply didn't perceive Roosevelt as being handicapped, and they would look and they just would not see what they were seeing.
传记作者休·加拉格尔：这个国家根本不认为罗斯福有缺陷，他们会看，但他们只是看不到他们所看到的东西。
People wanted him to be president, he wanted to be president.
人们希望他当总统，他也想当总统。
There was this little matter of being crippled in the way.
路上有一个小事，就是瘸了。
The President was always performing.
总统总是在表演。
He was performing before crowds, before visitors of state, the Congress and so forth, but also for his family and everyone else.
他在人群面前表演，在国宾、国会等来访者面前表演，同时也在为他的家人和其他人表演。
When he met Orson Welles, he said, "Orson, you and I are the two best actors in America," and he was right, you know.
当他见到奥森·威尔斯时，他说：“奥森，你和我是美国最好的两位演员。”你知道，他是对的。
He was right.
他是对的。
He's appearing in public.
他出现在公众面前。
It's politically important that he not look helpless.
他不要显得无助，这在政治上很重要。
He's got to plan how will he enter a room?
他必须计划如何进入房间？
How will he move across to the chair?
他将如何坐到椅子上？
Who will help him sit down?
谁来扶他坐下？
How will he do it?
他会怎么做呢？
Who will take the cane?
谁来接拐杖？
How -- do they know?
他们怎么知道？
Is the chair stable?
椅子稳定吗？
Milton Lipson, Secret Service: We became experts at designing ramps, and there would be ramps that would be erected either on a permanent or temporary basis to allow for the wheelchair.
米尔顿·利普森（Milton Lipson），特勤局：我们成为设计坡道的专家，并且会永久或临时竖立坡道以允许轮椅通行。
Of course, there were times when he would be helped by a couple of agents in a fireman's carry, and all he would do was drape his arms around us and we'd form a fireman's carry and carry him.
当然，有时他会得到几个消防员的帮助，他所做的就是用手臂搂住我们，然后我们组成一个消防员的背负并抬着他。
Hugh Gallagher, Biographer: For large crowds, they would build a ramp for the car, so the car would come into the stadiums, drive up on the ramp and then the President, still seated, would address the public.
传记作者休·加拉格尔：对于大量人群，他们会为汽车建造一个坡道，这样汽车就会进入体育场，在坡道上行驶，然后总统仍然坐着，向公众发表讲话。
And they had the braces painted black, even though they were shiny steel.
他们把牙套涂成黑色，尽管它们是闪亮的钢制的。
He wore black shoes, black socks, black trousers -- black trousers cut long so that the braces all but disappeared if you weren't looking closely.
他穿着黑色的鞋子、黑色的袜子和黑色的裤子——黑色的裤子剪得很长，如果你不仔细看的话，背带几乎消失了。
Chalmers Roberts, Journalist: Most of the pictures you see of him, he's either standing up and if you look carefully he's holding onto somebody's arm or he's sitting in a chair.
查默斯·罗伯茨，记者：你看到的他的大多数照片，他要么站着，如果你仔细观察，他会抓住某人的手臂，或者坐在椅子上。
There are very few pictures of him in a wheelchair.
他坐在轮椅上的照片很少。
This was not exactly a conspiracy, but it was a conspiracy of consent between photographers and the White House, something that could never exist today.
这不完全是一个阴谋，但它是摄影师和白宫之间同意的阴谋，而这种阴谋在今天是不可能存在的。
Hugh Gallagher, Biographer: At Hyde Park, they have something like more than 40,000 still photos of Franklin Roosevelt and of those 40,000, there are only two of him in a wheelchair, and they were family photos.
传记作家休·加拉格尔：在海德公园，他们有大约 40,000 张富兰克林·罗斯福的静态照片，而这 40,000 张中，只有他两张坐在轮椅上，而且是全家福。
And there was never a cartoon of him being handicapped or being in a wheelchair or otherwise.
而且从来没有一部漫画显示他是残疾人或坐在轮椅上或以其他方式。
He was always running and jumping or in a boxing ring, hitting -- knocking a Republican out of the ring or something like that.
他总是跑来跑去，或者在拳击场上，击打——把共和党人从拳击场上打下来，或者做类似的事情。
People were more polite back then, and the press loved Franklin Roosevelt because he took care of them.
那时人们更有礼貌，媒体也喜欢富兰克林·罗斯福，因为他照顾他们。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: I can't be truthful and say that I am glad to get back.
罗斯福：我不能说实话，我很高兴回来。
I'm awfully sorry to get back, but while I've been having a wonderful time, I gather also that both houses of Congress have been having a wonderful time in my absence.
我非常抱歉要回来，但是虽然我度过了一段愉快的时光，但我还了解到，在我缺席期间，国会两院也都度过了愉快的时光。
Chalmers Roberts, Journalist: He was awful good at charming you.
查默斯·罗伯茨，记者：他非常擅长迷惑你。
You had to be awful careful you didn't get badly seduced and a lot of people did.
你必须非常小心，不要被严重诱惑，很多人都被诱惑了。
Walter Trohan, Journalist: He had the press with him heart and soul.
沃尔特·特罗汉 (Walter Trohan)，记者：他全心全意地吸引着媒体。
If he made a crack, the place would bust into an uproar as though they were doing it to applaud a TV comedian.
如果他发出一声响动，整个地方就会爆发出一阵骚动，就像他们在为电视喜剧演员鼓掌一样。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: And I have come back with all sorts of new lessons which I learned from barracuda and sharks.
罗斯福：我从梭鱼和鲨鱼那里学到了各种新的教训。
I'm a tough guy.
我是个硬汉。
Walter Trohan, Journalist: I've heard him tell women how hard it was for him to go through the press conference because these men were so alert and so sharp that he had to keep on his toes, so to speak, every minute.
沃尔特·特罗汉（Walter Trohan），记者：我听他告诉女士们，参加新闻发布会对他来说是多么困难，因为这些人是如此警惕和敏锐，以至于他必须时刻保持警惕。
Well, it wasn't so.
嗯，事实并非如此。
They were all with him,.
他们都和他在一起。
Reporter: Mr. President, how soon are you coming back?
记者：总统先生，您什么时候回来？
Walter Trohan, Journalist: And he liked jokes and he liked trading jokes.
沃尔特·特罗汉（Walter Trohan），记者：他喜欢笑话，也喜欢交易笑话。
And I used to make dirty cracks at something under the New Deal, and he'd come back and make dirty cracks at my publisher or me or we'd play poker with him, which was a rather good index to his character.
我曾经在新政下对某些事情进行肮脏的批评，而他会回来对我的出版商或我进行肮脏的批评，或者我们会和他一起玩扑克，这是对他性格的一个很好的体现。
He was a great bluffer, and a lot of reporters would lose to him and enjoy putting down on the expense account, "Lost to President Roosevelt at poker." I never claimed a loss.
他是个大骗子，很多记者都会输给他，并喜欢在开支账上记下“在扑克牌上输给罗斯福总统”。我从未声称损失。
David McCullough: [voice-over] By 1936, government intervention seemed to be working.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]到 1936 年，政府干预似乎开始发挥作用。
Unemployment was still high, but six million people had been put back to work.
失业率仍然很高，但六百万人已重返工作岗位。
Corporate profits were rising.
企业利润不断上升。
Detroit was now rolling out almost as many cars and trucks as were being produced before the Depression began.
底特律现在生产的汽车和卡车数量几乎与大萧条开始之前的产量一样多。
At the Democratic Convention, there was little doubt that Roosevelt would be renominated by acclamation.
在民主党全国代表大会上，毫无疑问罗斯福将以鼓掌方式获得连任提名。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: We are fighting, fighting to save a great and precious form of government for ourselves and for the world, and so I accept the commission you have tendered me.
罗斯福：我们正在战斗，为我们自己和世界拯救一个伟大而宝贵的政府形式而战，所以我接受你交给我的委托。
I join with you.
我和你一起。
I am enlisted for the duration of the war.
我在战争期间入伍。
David McCullough: [voice-over] The New Deal was at high tide and F.D.R.
大卫·麦卡洛（David McCullough）：[画外音]新政正处于高潮，罗斯福·罗斯福 (F.D.R.)
was in top form.
处于最佳状态。
"There's one issue in this campaign," he told an advisor, "it's myself, and people must be either for me or against me."
“这场竞选中有一个问题，”他告诉一位顾问，“这是我自己的问题，人们要么支持我，要么反对我。”
Chalmers Roberts, Journalist: The mood of the country was that something is happening.
查默斯·罗伯茨（Chalmers Roberts），记者：整个国家的情绪是，有些事情正在发生。
There was motion.
有动静。
I never had any doubt that Roosevelt was going to be reelected in '36.
我从来没有怀疑过罗斯福会在 36 年再次当选。
You could smell it.
你可以闻到它的味道。
William Leuchtenburg, Historian: Mile after mile, the Roosevelt entourage could barely get through the streets of well-wishers, and people could hear individuals call out, "He gave me a job," "He saved my home." In the freight yards in Denver, someone had scrawled in chalk, "Roosevelt is my friend."
历史学家威廉·洛伊希滕堡：一英里又一英里，罗斯福随行人员几乎无法穿过祝福者的街道，人们可以听到人们喊道：“他给了我一份工作”，“他拯救了我的家”。在丹佛的货场里，有人用粉笔潦草地写着：“罗斯福是我的朋友。”
David McCullough: [voice-over] Roosevelt was so supremely confident that he never even mentioned his Republican opponent.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]罗斯福非常自信，他甚至从未提到过他的共和党对手。
He saved his fire for the leaders of big business.
他为大企业的领导人节省了火力。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: Government by organized money is just as dangerous as government by organized mob.
罗斯福：有组织的金钱政府与有组织的暴民政府一样危险。
Never before in all our history have these forces been so united against one candidate as they stand today.
在我们的历史上，这些力量从来没有像今天这样联合起来反对一位候选人。
They are unanimous in their hate for me and I welcome their hatred.
他们一致讨厌我，我欢迎他们的仇恨。
David McCullough: [voice-over] The Republican opposition accused Roosevelt of turning class against class.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]共和党反对派指责罗斯福挑衅阶级。
Eleanor Roosevelt also came under attack for her tireless advocacy of New Deal reforms, and especially for her sympathies with the struggle of black Americans.
埃莉诺·罗斯福也因孜孜不倦地倡导新政改革，尤其是对美国黑人斗争的同情而受到攻击。
Dorothy Height, National Council of Negro Women: For the things that we, as African-Americans, loved her, there were too many Americans who hated her.
多萝西·海特（Dorothy Height），全国黑人妇女委员会：尽管我们作为非裔美国人喜爱她，但有太多美国人讨厌她。
Here was a woman coming from the top class in our country and here she was, moving into poor neighborhoods.
这是一位来自我们国家上流社会的女性，而她却搬进了贫困社区。
Here she was, sitting in groups of people of all races and all backgrounds.
她就在这里，坐在一群来自不同种族、不同背景的人中间。
She didn't have a program, but a lot that she did helped to lay the groundwork that we could build upon in later years in civil rights.
她没有制定计划，但她所做的很多事情为我们以后在民权方面的发展奠定了基础。
And of course, many hated her for it.
当然，很多人因此讨厌她。
Ann Cottrell Free, Journalist: The whole thing was a paradox.
Ann Cottrell Free，记者：整件事是一个悖论。
She was loved and despised both, depending on where you sat, you might say, what your needs were.
你可能会说，她既被爱又被鄙视，这取决于你坐在哪里，你的需要是什么。
Was she filling your needs or was she stepping on your toes?.
她是在满足你的需求还是在踩你的脚趾？
William Leuchtenburg, Historian: On election night, Franklin Roosevelt was at Hyde Park, and when the first returns came in, he let out a puff of cigarette smoke and said, "Wow." It was the first indication of a landslide victory.
历史学家威廉·洛伊希滕堡：选举之夜，富兰克林·罗斯福在海德公园，当第一批报税表进来时，他吐出一口香烟，说道：“哇。”这是压倒性胜利的第一个迹象。
Roosevelt would carry every state in the country except Maine and Vermont.
罗斯福将赢得除缅因州和佛蒙特州以外的全国所有州。
David McCullough: [voice-over] It was the biggest popular margin in history.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]这是历史上最大的受欢迎优势。
Singer, New Lost City Ramblers: [singing] No more bread lines, we're glad to say / The donkey won Election Day / No more standin' in the blowin' snow and rain / He's got things in full sway / We're all a-workin' and a-gittin' our pay / We've got Franklin D.
新失落之城漫步者歌手：[唱歌] 不再需要排队领取面包，我们很高兴地说/驴子赢得了选举日/不再站在风雪和雨中/他已经掌控一切/我们都在工作并领取工资/我们有富兰克林·D·
Roosevelt back again.
罗斯福又回来了。
David McCullough: [voice-over] F.D.R.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]罗斯福
had changed the American political landscape.
改变了美国的政治格局。
Wherever African-Americans were allowed to vote, they abandoned the party of Abraham Lincoln to vote Democratic.
只要非裔美国人被允许投票，他们就会放弃亚伯拉罕·林肯的政党，转而投票给民主党。
Inner-city immigrants, working men and women, white southerners -- Roosevelt had created a new Democratic Party coalition.
内城移民、工人男女、南方白人——罗斯福创建了一个新的民主党联盟。
Eli Ginzberg, F.D.R.
伊莱·金兹伯格，F.D.R.
Administration: Roosevelt became overconfident from that overwhelming victory.
政府：罗斯福因压倒性的胜利而变得过于自信。
He thought he had the country in the palm of his hands.
他以为国家已掌握在他的手中。
I think his guard was down.
我认为他放松了警惕。
David McCullough: [voice-over] The President still faced powerful political enemies determined to undermine his programs.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]总统仍然面临着决心破坏他的计划的强大政敌。
January 20, 1937, the day of his second inauguration -- he had already developed a plan to take them on.
1937 年 1 月 20 日，也就是他第二次就职的那天——他已经制定了应对他们的计划。
Roosevelt was about to challenge the Supreme Court of the United States.
罗斯福即将向美国最高法院发起挑战。
"When the chief justice came to the words, 'defend the Constitution,"' Roosevelt later said, "I felt like saying, 'Not the kind of constitution your court has raised up as a barrier to progress and democracy."'
罗斯福后来说，“当首席大法官说到‘捍卫宪法’时，我想说，‘不是你们法院提出的那种宪法，作为进步和民主的障碍。’”
The Supreme Court had been leading the opposition to the New Deal, rejecting one Roosevelt law after another.
最高法院一直是新政反对派的带头人，驳回了一项又一项罗斯福法案。
Now, Roosevelt feared that the court was preparing to strike down the Social Security Act and the law that gave unions the right to collective bargaining.
现在，罗斯福担心法院正准备废除《社会保障法》和赋予工会集体谈判权的法律。
Immediately after his inauguration, Roosevelt vented his anger at a Democratic Party dinner.
就职典礼后，罗斯福立即在民主党晚宴上发泄了愤怒。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: The Democratic administration and the Congress made a gallant, sincere effort to raise wages, to reduce hours, to abolish child labor and to eliminate unfair trade practices.
罗斯福：民主党政府和国会为提高工资、减少工作时间、废除童工和消除不公平贸易行为做出了勇敢而真诚的努力。
William Leuchtenburg, Historian: Roosevelt not only wanted a court that would rule favorably on New Deal legislation, he wanted a measure of revenge, because he took personally a number of the opinions, a number of the actions of the court.
威廉·洛伊希滕堡，历史学家：罗斯福不仅希望法院能够对新政立法做出有利的裁决，他还希望采取一定程度的报复，因为他个人接受了法院的许多意见和行动。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: And I defy anyone to read the opinions concerning the AAA, the Railroad Retirement Act, the National Recovery Act, the Guffey Coal Act, and the New York Minimum Wage Law and tell us exactly what, if anything, we can do for the industrial worker in this session of the Congress with any reasonable certainty that what we do will not be nullified as unconstitutional.
罗斯福：我反对任何人阅读有关 AAA、《铁路退休法案》、《国家复兴法案》、《加菲煤炭法案》和《纽约最低工资法》的意见，并准确地告诉我们，在本届国会会议上，我们可以为产业工人做些什么（如果有的话），并以任何合理的确定性，我们所做的事情不会因违宪而被取消。
Eli Ginzberg, F.D.R.
伊莱·金兹伯格，F.D.R.
Administration: He was upset -- he had good reasons to be upset, but one of the few times in his life, I think, that he miscalculated.
政府：他很沮丧——他有充分的理由感到沮丧，但我认为，这是他一生中为数不多的几次失算之一。
David McCullough: [voice-over] To save the New Deal, Roosevelt proposed a radical piece of legislation -- a bill to give him the power to appoint additional justices to the Supreme Court and outnumber his opponents.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]为了挽救新政，罗斯福提出了一项激进的立法——这项法案赋予他任命更多最高法院法官的权力，并在人数上超过他的对手。
On Capitol Hill, critics argued that Roosevelt's bill challenged the Constitution itself.
在国会山，批评者认为罗斯福的法案挑战了宪法本身。
Sen.
参议员。
Frederick Van Nuys, (D), Indiana: I shall not be a party to breaking down the checks and balances of the Constitution.
Frederick Van Nuys（民主党），印第安纳州：我不会成为破坏宪法制衡的一方。
Rep.
代表。
Samuel B.
塞缪尔·B.
Pettengill, (D), Indiana: A packed jury, a packed court and a stuffed ballot box are all on the same moral plane.
印第安纳州佩滕吉尔 (D)：拥挤的陪审团、拥挤的法庭和塞满的投票箱都处于同一道德层面。
This is more power than a good man should want or a bad man should have.
这超出了好人或坏人应有的权力。
Sen.
参议员。
Arthur H.
阿瑟·H.
Vandenberg, (R), Michigan: This is a non-partisan battle to preserve an independent Supreme Court.
密歇根州范登堡（右）：这是一场维护独立最高法院的无党派斗争。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Determined to win votes for his court plan, Roosevelt was now in the congressional fight of his life.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]罗斯福决心为他的法庭计划赢得选票，现在正处于他一生中的国会之战中。
He dangled promises of federal projects, hinted at judicial appointments, threatened to withdraw patronage.
他抛出了联邦项目的承诺，暗示了司法任命，并威胁要撤回资助。
At a picnic for Democratic congressmen, he turned on all his charm.
在一次为民主党议员举行的野餐会上，他展现了自己所有的魅力。
This time it didn't work.
这次没有成功。
On July 20th, he asked his vice president, Jack Garner, what his chances were with Congress.
7 月 20 日，他询问副总统杰克·加纳 (Jack Garner)，他在国会的机会有多大。
"Do you want it with the bark on or off, Captain?" Garner replied.
“船长，你想要带树皮还是不带树皮？”加纳回答道。
"The rough way." "All right, you're beat.
“粗暴的方式。” “好吧，你被打败了。
You haven't got the votes."
你还没有获得选票。”
David Ginsburg, F.D.R.
大卫·金斯伯格，罗斯福
Administration: And the price that he paid was very high.
政府：他付出的代价非常高。
It was a loss of confidence on the part of the country.
这是对该国的信心丧失。
It was a recognition by his opponents in politics that they could beat him.
这是他的政治对手承认他们可以击败他。
It was a recognition on his part that he had lost some measure of power.
这是他承认自己失去了一定程度的权力。
David McCullough: [voice-over] And then the economy snapped.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]然后经济崩溃了。
The stock market crashed again, businesses failed, and by December, two million more people had lost their jobs.
股市再次崩盘，企业倒闭，到 12 月，又有 200 万人失业。
His opponents called it "The Roosevelt Recession." An aide observed that Roosevelt seemed depressed.
他的反对者称之为“罗斯福衰退”。一名助手观察到罗斯福似乎很沮丧。
"His face is heavily lined," a member of his Cabinet wrote.
“他的脸上布满了皱纹，”一位内阁成员写道。
"He is distinctly more nervous, punch-drunk from the punishment he has suffered, a beaten man." The momentum behind the New Deal was slowing down.
“他明显更加紧张，因为他所遭受的惩罚而被打得烂醉如泥，他是一个被殴打的人。”新政背后的势头正在放缓。
Congress was reasserting its authority.
国会正在重申其权威。
The press was turning more critical.
媒体变得更加挑剔。
And he now faced an even more terrible crisis.
而他现在面临着更加可怕的危机。
Far away, fascist armies were marching.
远处，法西斯军队正在行进。
Adolf Hitler's Germany had seized the Rhineland.
阿道夫·希特勒的德国占领了莱茵兰。
Benito Mussolini's Italy crushed Ethiopia.
贝尼托·墨索里尼的意大利碾压了埃塞俄比亚。
Emperor Hirohito's Japan ravaged China.
裕仁天皇的日本蹂躏了中国。
Roosevelt privately called them "the three bandit nations."
罗斯福私下称他们为“三个强盗国家”。
In 1936, he had written his ambassador in Berlin, "Everything seems to have broken loose again in your part of the world.
1936年，他给驻柏林大使写信说：“在你所在的地区，一切似乎都再次失控了。
All the experts say there will be no war, but as president, I have to be ready, just like a fire department." But Roosevelt knew that America was not ready.
所有专家都说不会发生战争，但作为总统，我必须做好准备，就像消防队一样。”但罗斯福知道美国还没有准备好。
Alistair Cooke, Journalist: We had an army the size of the army of Sweden.
阿利斯泰尔·库克，记者：我们拥有一支与瑞典军队规模相当的军队。
You know, people think of us today as being a tremendous military power.
你知道，今天人们认为我们是一个巨大的军事强国。
The United States never wanted to be a military power.
美国从来不想成为一个军事强国。
The habit had been after a war -- you mobilized two million guys and they immediately demobilized.
这个习惯是在战争结束后发生的——你动员了两百万人，但他们立即复员了。
Robert Dallek, Historian: There's no thought in the minds of the great bulk of Americans that they will ever send another land army to Europe to fight in a war again.
历史学家罗伯特·达莱克（Robert Dallek）：大多数美国人都没有想过他们会再次派遣陆军到欧洲参加战争。
This is the abiding feeling in the United States -- avoid involvement in any war.
这是美国长久以来的感觉——避免卷入任何战争。
Chalmers Roberts, Journalist: Memories of the First World War were not all that far behind, and Americans were very disillusioned about it, so they became isolationist.
查默斯·罗伯茨，记者：第一次世界大战的记忆并没有离我们太远，美国人对此非常失望，所以他们变得孤立主义者。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Roosevelt had to move cautiously.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]罗斯福必须谨慎行事。
Congress had passed a series of neutrality laws forbidding the President to take sides.
国会通过了一系列中立法，禁止总统选边站队。
Whenever Roosevelt suggested that the United States play any part on the world stage, he met with violent isolationist opposition.
每当罗斯福建议美国在世界舞台上扮演任何角色时，他都会遭到孤立主义者的强烈反对。
Two congressmen even threatened him with impeachment.
两名国会议员甚至威胁要弹劾他。
Chalmers Roberts, Journalist: For a long time, the principal battle in American politics and in Washington was between the internationalists and the isolationists, and the people who hated Roosevelt said, "He's trying to get us into war."
查默斯·罗伯茨，记者：长期以来，美国政治和华盛顿的主要斗争是国际主义者和孤立主义者之间的斗争，而那些讨厌罗斯福的人说，“他试图让我们陷入战争。”
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: You may have heard that I was about to plunge the nation into war, that you and your little brothers would be sent to the bloody fields of battle in Europe, that I was dragging the nation into bankruptcy and that I breakfasted every morning on a dish of grilled millionaire.
罗斯福：你可能听说过，我即将让国家陷入战争，你和你的小兄弟将被送往欧洲血腥的战场，我正在将国家拖入破产，我每天早上都吃一盘烤百万富翁的早餐。
Robert Dallek, Historian: Roosevelt, from the start of his presidency, is troubled by Hitler and privately he's deeply concerned, but he's not going to say anything in public.
历史学家罗伯特·达莱克：罗斯福从担任总统以来就一直受到希特勒的困扰，私下里他也深感担忧，但他不会在公开场合说任何话。
He knows the country is so opposed to anything that would involve it in European power politics.
他知道该国非常反对任何将其卷入欧洲强权政治的事情。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: Actually, I am an exceedingly mild-mannered person, a practitioner of peace, both domestic and foreign, a believer in the capitalistic system, and for my breakfast a devotee of scrambled eggs.
罗斯福：其实，我是一个极其温和的人，是国内外和平的践行者，是资本主义制度的信徒，早餐是炒鸡蛋的爱好者。
Robert Dallek, Historian: And so he caters to the isolationist and pacifist sentiment in the country, but if he had his druthers, he would avoid war not by retreating from international politics, but by participation in international politics.
历史学家罗伯特·达莱克：因此，他迎合了该国的孤立主义和和平主义情绪，但如果他有自己的主张，他不会通过退出国际政治，而是通过参与国际政治来避免战争。
And so it's a matter of method.
所以这是一个方法问题。
He wants to avoid war, but the way to do it, he feels, is not to be isolationist, is not to pass these neutrality bills, but for the United States to be assertive and play a significant role in international power politics.
他希望避免战争，但他认为，实现这一目标的方法不是孤立主义，不是通过这些中立法案，而是让美国表现得自信并在国际强权政治中发挥重要作用。
David McCullough: [voice-over] In March 1938, German troops occupied Austria without firing a shot.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 1938 年 3 月，德国军队兵不血刃地占领了奥地利。
"The dictator nations find their bluffs are not being called," Roosevelt wrote a friend in frustration.
“独裁国家发现他们的虚张声势并没有被识破，”罗斯福沮丧地写信给一位朋友。
Czechoslovakia fell next.
捷克斯洛伐克紧随其后。
On September 30, 1938, at Munich, the British signed a treaty which recognized Hitler's new conquest.
1938 年 9 月 30 日，英国在慕尼黑签署了一项条约，承认希特勒的新征服。
Eleanor Roosevelt: Franklin's reaction to the Munich Conference was one of great discontent.
埃莉诺·罗斯福：富兰克林对慕尼黑会议的反应是一种极大的不满。
He was very unhappy.
他很不高兴。
Of course, being in an official position, my husband said little publicly.
当然，作为一个官方职位，我丈夫很少公开发言。
David McCullough: [voice-over] The President grew more and more frustrated and angry.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]总统变得越来越沮丧和愤怒。
Trude Lash, Roosevelt Family Friend: Both the President and Mrs. Roosevelt would talk a lot about what went on.
特鲁德·拉什，罗斯福家庭朋友：罗斯福总统和夫人都会谈论很多关于所发生的事情。
He would say, "Every time one gives in to Hitler, his ambitions become greater and he wants more." And I think the President felt that, in the end, a war was unavoidable.
他会说：“每当一个人向希特勒屈服时，他的野心就会变得更大，他想要的更多。”我认为总统认为，最终，战争是不可避免的。
David McCullough: [voice-over] But Roosevelt's hands had been tied by Congress and a cautious public.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]但是罗斯福的双手被国会和谨慎的公众束缚住了。
Desperate to do something, Roosevelt broadcast a personal appeal to Hitler, asking him to halt further aggression.
罗斯福急于采取行动，向希特勒发出个人呼吁，要求他停止进一步的侵略。
In reply, Hitler ridiculed the powerless president with withering sarcasm.
作为回应，希特勒用尖刻的讽刺嘲笑了这位无能为力的总统。
Adolf Hitler: [through interpreter] Mr. Roosevelt demands that German troops shall not attack the following independent nations: Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Great Britain, Ireland, France, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia, Russia, Bulgaria, Turkey, Iraq, Arabia, Syria, Palestine, Egypt.
阿道夫·希特勒：[通过翻译]罗斯福先生要求德国军队不得攻击下列独立国家：芬兰、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、爱沙尼亚、挪威、瑞典、丹麦、荷兰、比利时、英国、爱尔兰、法国、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞士、列支敦士登、卢森堡、波兰、匈牙利、罗马尼亚、南斯拉夫、俄罗斯、保加利亚、土耳其、伊拉克、阿拉伯、叙利亚、巴勒斯坦、埃及。
Robert Dallek, Historian: In essence, he was being told by Hitler, "You're not a player in this world political game.
历史学家罗伯特·达莱克：本质上，希特勒告诉他：“你不是这个世界政治游戏的参与者。
We don't count you for very much, and we know that you've got a big political headache.
我们不太看重你，而且我们知道你在政治上很头痛。
Your isolationists are not going to let you do anything.
你的孤立主义者不会让你做任何事情。
You have all these neutrality laws.
你们有所有这些中立法。
If we go to war against Britain and France, you're not going to have a significant say in things." And it, I think, deepened his frustration.
如果我们对英国和法国开战，你就不会在事情上有重要的发言权。”我认为这加深了他的挫败感。
He knew it.
他知道。
He knew Hitler was right in that sense, at least for the moment.
他知道希特勒在这个意义上是对的，至少目前是这样。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Roosevelt was tired.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]罗斯福很累。
He was already thinking of retiring to his Hyde Park home.
他已经在考虑退休后回到海德公园的家中。
His second term was coming to an end, and no president had ever served more than eight years.
他的第二个任期即将结束，历史上还没有一位总统任期超过八年。
"I think there was a great see-saw," Eleanor wrote.
“我认为这是一场很棒的拉锯，”埃莉诺写道。
"On the one end, the weariness and the desire to be home, on the other the overwhelming desire to have a hand in the affairs of the world." Eleanor was urging her husband to retire, yet she was keenly aware that the goals of the New Deal had not been fulfilled.
“一方面是疲倦和想回家的愿望，另一方面则是想要参与世界事务的强烈愿望。”埃莉诺催促丈夫退休，但她敏锐地意识到新政的目标并未实现。
There was much unfinished business.
还有很多未完成的事情。
Marian Anderson, Singer: [singing] My country, 'tis of thee / Sweet land of liberty / For thee we sing.
玛丽安·安德森，歌手：[歌唱]我的国家，属于你/自由的甜蜜土地/我们为你歌唱。
David McCullough: [voice-over] On Easter Sunday that April, Marian Anderson sang from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]那年四月的复活节周日，玛丽安·安德森在林肯纪念堂的台阶上唱歌。
With America still deeply segregated, hundreds of thousands of blacks and whites gathered together to honor the great contralto.
由于美国仍然存在严重的种族隔离，数十万黑人和白人聚集在一起纪念这位伟大的女低音。
Without Eleanor Roosevelt, the concert would never have happened.
如果没有埃莉诺·罗斯福，这场音乐会就不会举行。
When Anderson was denied permission to sing in a segregated hall, Eleanor worked behind the scenes to bring her to the Lincoln Memorial.
当安德森被拒绝在隔离大厅唱歌时，埃莉诺在幕后将她带到林肯纪念堂。
Dorothy Height, National Council of Negro Women: Mrs. Roosevelt inspired her.
多萝西·海特（Dorothy Height），全国黑人妇女委员会：罗斯福夫人激励了她。
She wanted Marian Anderson, the artist, to have her moment in history, but it was a moment in history for all of us.
她希望艺术家玛丽安·安德森能够在历史上留下自己的时刻，但这对我们所有人来说都是一个历史时刻。
You had a feeling that official Washington was saying, "We may be deeply segregated and we have all of this, still, but here is what we stand for." And I think that was a great moment.
你有一种感觉，华盛顿官方在说：“我们可能被严重隔离，我们仍然拥有这一切，但这就是我们的立场。”我认为那是一个伟大的时刻。
David McCullough: [voice-over] If this had been the end of the Roosevelt presidency, he would have left a mixed record.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]如果这是罗斯福总统任期的结束，他留下的记录将会好坏参半。
In his first term, he had restored hope to a people who had lost hope, used the power of the presidency to insure that the Great Depression could never happen again, and forced government to accept the responsibility for the well-being of America's poorest citizens.
在他的第一个任期内，他让失去希望的人民重拾希望，利用总统权力确保大萧条不再发生，并迫使政府承担起保障美国最贫困公民福祉的责任。
But in his second term, he seemed to overreach and then lose his way.
但在他的第二个任期内，他似乎做得太过分了，然后迷失了方向。
Congress no longer did his bidding.
国会不再听从他的命令。
Millions were still without work and he remained helpless in the face of aggression overseas.
数百万人仍然没有工作，面对海外的侵略，他仍然无能为力。
Germany and England were on the brink of war.
德国和英国正处于战争边缘。
In June 1939, Roosevelt did something no president had ever done before.
1939 年 6 月，罗斯福做了一件以前任何一位总统都没有做过的事情。
He invited the King and Queen of England to America.
他邀请英国国王和王后访问美国。
The President hoped their visit might inspire Americans with greater sympathy for Britain, now faced with the Nazi threat.
总统希望他们的访问能够激发美国人对现在面临纳粹威胁的英国产生更多同情。
Alistair Cooke, Journalist: The idea of the King and Queen of England coming to America -- there'd never been such a thing happen before.
阿利斯泰尔·库克，记者：英国国王和王后来到美国的想法——以前从未发生过这样的事情。
If it had been George III, it couldn't have been more of a surprise.
如果是乔治三世，那就更令人惊讶了。
It was fairyland.
那是仙境。
David McCullough: [voice-over] The President born to wealth and privilege was in his element.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]这位生来就有财富和特权的总统是他的得意之作。
"The visit was prepared very carefully," Eleanor later wrote, "but Franklin always behaved as though we were simply going to have two very nice young people to stay with us."
“这次访问是经过精心准备的，”埃莉诺后来写道，“但富兰克林总是表现得好像我们只是有两个非常好的年轻人和我们住在一起。”
Alistair Cooke, Journalist: And Roosevelt took them off to Hyde Park and drove his own hand-run automobile into the grounds and gave them a hot dog lunch.
阿利斯泰尔·库克（Alistair Cooke），记者：罗斯福带他们去了海德公园，开着自己的手动汽车开进公园，给他们吃了一顿热狗午餐。
Well, this was a shocker to the British, but it's the thing he would do.
嗯，这让英国人感到震惊，但这就是他会做的事情。
You see, he was a natural aristocrat, Roosevelt was.
你看，他是一个天生的贵族，罗斯福就是。
He didn't have to put on airs.
他没必要摆架子。
Geoffery Ward, Biographer: American Indians were asked to dance as the entertainment.
传记作家杰弗里·沃德：美洲印第安人被要求跳舞作为娱乐。
His mother thought this was a dreadful way to entertain such distinguished people, but actually they had a marvelous time.
他的母亲认为这是一种可怕的方式来招待如此杰出的人，但实际上他们度过了一段美好的时光。
He sat up with the King quite late at night, whom he called "George," and finally put his hand on his knee and said, "Young man, it's time for you to go to bed." And the King later said to one of his aides, "Why don't my ministers talk to me that way?"
深夜，他和国王一起坐到了很晚，他称国王为“乔治”，最后把手放在膝盖上说：“年轻人，你该睡觉了。”国王后来对他的一位助手说：“为什么我的大臣们不那样跟我说话呢？”
David McCullough: [voice-over] The royal couple had won American hearts.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]这对皇室夫妇赢得了美国人的心。
When it was time for the king and queen to leave, Eleanor wrote that she "thought of the clouds that hung over them and the worries that they were going to face." The President called after them, "Good luck to you.
当国王和王后离开时，埃莉诺写道，她“想到了笼罩在他们头上的乌云，以及他们将要面对的担忧”。总统在他们身后喊道：“祝你们好运。
All the luck in the world." Three months later, Great Britain and Germany were at war and F.D.R.
世界上所有的运气。”三个月后，英国和德国陷入战争，罗斯福.
would decide to run for a third term as President of the United States.
将决定竞选美国总统的第三个任期。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Poland, Denmark, Norway, Holland, Luxembourg, Belgium, France had fallen.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]波兰、丹麦、挪威、荷兰、卢森堡、比利时、法国已经沦陷。
September 1940, German bombs were destroying London.
1940 年 9 月，德国的炸弹摧毁了伦敦。
England stood alone.
英格兰孤军奋战。
Winston Churchill, British Prime Minister: Hitler knows that he will have to break us in this island or lose the war.
英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔：希特勒知道他将不得不在这个岛上击垮我们，否则就会输掉战争。
If we can stand up to him, all Europe may be freed and the life of the world may move forward.
如果我们能够对抗他，整个欧洲都可能获得自由，世界的生活也可能向前发展。
But if we fail, then the whole world, including the United States, including all that we have known and cared for, will sink into the abyss of a new dark age.
但如果我们失败了，那么整个世界，包括美国，包括我们所知道和关心的一切，都将陷入新黑暗时代的深渊。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Prime Minister Winston Churchill inspired the British people, but he also beamed his message at a target in America.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]首相温斯顿·丘吉尔激励了英国人民，但他也向美国的一个目标传达了他的信息。
He desperately needed help from Franklin Roosevelt.
他迫切需要富兰克林·罗斯福的帮助。
The war would be Roosevelt's final test.
战争将是罗斯福的最后考验。
On November 5, 1940, with Nazi armies in control of Europe, Franklin Roosevelt won an unprecedented third term as President of the United States.
1940 年 11 月 5 日，随着纳粹军队控制欧洲，富兰克林·罗斯福史无前例地第三次当选美国总统。
The next day, he received a telegram from Winston Churchill.
第二天，他收到了温斯顿·丘吉尔的一封电报。
"I did not think it right for me, as a foreigner, to express any opinion upon American policies while the election was on, but I prayed for your success and I am truly thankful for it."
“我认为作为一个外国人，在选举期间对美国政策发表任何意见是不合适的，但我为你们的成功祈祷，我真的很感激。”
Month after month for over a year, Churchill had been sending secret messages to Roosevelt.
一年多来，丘吉尔一直在向罗斯福发送秘密信息。
"We must ask, as a matter of life or death, to be reinforced." "It has now become most urgent for you to let us have the destroyers for which we have asked." "Mr. President, with great respect, I must tell you that in the long history of the world, this is a thing to do now."
“生死攸关，我们必须要求得到加强。” “现在对你们来说最紧迫的是让我们拥有我们所要求的驱逐舰。” “总统先生，我必须怀着崇高的敬意告诉你，在世界漫长的历史中，这是现在要做的事情。”
Roosevelt wanted to help, but most Americans were against involvement in any war.
罗斯福想提供帮助，但大多数美国人反对卷入任何战争。
It would take all of F.D.R.'s political genius to get Churchill what England needed to survive.
罗斯福需要发挥全部政治天才才能为丘吉尔提供英格兰生存所需的东西。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: We cannot and we will not tell them that they must surrender merely because of present inability to pay for the weapons which we know they must have.
罗斯福：我们不能也不会告诉他们，仅仅因为目前无力支付我们知道他们必须拥有的武器的费用，他们就必须投降。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Congress had prohibited Roosevelt from sending weapons unless England paid in cash and England was bankrupt.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]国会禁止罗斯福运送武器，除非英格兰以现金支付并且英格兰破产了。
The President would have to outmaneuver the lawmakers.
总统必须智取立法者。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: I do not recommend that we make them a loan of dollars with which to pay for these weapons.
罗斯福：我不建议我们向他们提供美元贷款来购买这些武器。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Roosevelt proposed a daring plan with an innocuous name, lend-lease.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]罗斯福提出了一项大胆的计划，它的名字无伤大雅：租借。
Robert Dallek, Historian: Lend-lease was a way to give the British planes, tanks, guns, artillery, ammunition without them really paying for it.
历史学家罗伯特·达莱克：租借法案是一种向英国提供飞机、坦克、枪支、大炮和弹药的方式，而英国却无需真正支付费用。
And reporters at a press conference asked him, "What does this mean?
新闻发布会上，记者问他：“这是什么意思？
What does lend-lease mean?"
租借是什么意思？”
David McCullough: [voice-over] Roosevelt explained that we would "lend" England the weapons and when the war was over, England would return them.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]罗斯福解释说，我们将“借给”英国武器，战争结束后，英国将归还这些武器。
It was like lending a neighbor a garden hose to put out a fire, he said.
他说，这就像借给邻居一根花园软管来灭火。
After the fire was out, the neighbor would simply return the hose.
火被扑灭后，邻居只需归还软管即可。
Robert Dallek, Historian: Well, of course, it was patent nonsense.
历史学家罗伯特·达莱克：嗯，当然，这显然是无稽之谈。
What were the British going to do, give us the tanks back that were blown up, the planes that were shot down?
英国人要做什么，把被炸毁的坦克、被击落的飞机还给我们？
But Roosevelt's invocation of this homily about the neighbor and garden hose is a wonderful way for him to sell it to the public, and that was his political genius.
但罗斯福援引有关邻居和花园软管的说教是他向公众推销这一点的绝佳方式，这就是他的政治天才。
That was something that he had a kind of sixth sense for.
这是他有第六感的事情。
You can't understand it, you can't define it, you can't put it under any scientific rubric.
你无法理解它，你无法定义它，你无法将它置于任何科学标题之下。
It simply was something that the man had.
这只是这个男人所拥有的东西。
David McCullough: [voice-over] On March 11, 1941, Congress passed and Roosevelt signed into law lend-lease.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 1941 年 3 月 11 日，国会通过并由罗斯福签署了租借法案。
Alistair Cooke, Journalist: There was an emergency press conference called.
阿利斯泰尔·库克（Alistair Cooke），记者：召开了一次紧急新闻发布会。
This morning he'd signed the lend-lease bill.
今天早上他签署了租借法案。
A reporter said, "Mr. President, have you got ships and material and tanks and things?
一名记者问道：“总统先生，你有船只、物资、坦克之类的东西吗？
Are they already -- you know, left the ports and crossing the Atlantic?" Well, my British supply man had told me that there were cargoes just about to arrive in Liverpool and Southampton.
他们已经——你知道吗，离开港口横渡大西洋了吗？”嗯，我的英国供应人员告诉我，有货物即将抵达利物浦和南安普顿。
And Roosevelt looked up like an innocent child and he said, "Oh," he said, "we work fast but not that fast." And of course, it was -- I mean, if they'd known the truth, you know, the whole Atlantic was thick with all the things already on their way.
罗斯福像个天真的孩子一样抬起头来，说道：“哦，”他说，“我们工作得很快，但没那么快。”当然，我的意思是，如果他们知道真相，你知道，整个大西洋都挤满了已经在路上的东西。
David McCullough: [voice-over] The lend-lease lifeline stretched across the Atlantic.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 租借的生命线横跨大西洋。
Roosevelt had bent the law, outflanked Congress and provided England with billions of dollars' worth of weapons and supplies, but as the great armada reached Britain's shores, opposition remained strong back in America.
罗斯福歪曲了法律，包抄了国会，并向英国提供了价值数十亿美元的武器和补给，但当这支庞大的无敌舰队抵达英国海岸时，美国国内的反对依然强烈。
Charles Lindbergh: They dare not tell us that these steps mean war.
查尔斯·林德伯格：他们不敢告诉我们这些步骤意味着战争。
They dare not tell us what war means.
他们不敢告诉我们战争意味着什么。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Democrats and Republicans, conservatives and leftists alike campaigned to keep America out of another European war.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]民主党人和共和党人、保守派和左翼人士都致力于让美国远离另一场欧洲战争。
Charles Lindbergh expressed the concerns of many Americans across the country.
查尔斯·林德伯格表达了全国许多美国人的担忧。
Charles Lindbergh: I say it is they who are undermining the principles of democracy when they demand that we take a course to which more than 80 percent of our citizens are opposed.
查尔斯·林德伯格（Charles Lindbergh）：我说，当他们要求我们采取80%以上公民反对的方针时，他们就是在破坏民主原则。
David McCullough: [voice-over] In fact, Lindbergh exaggerated, yet the American people were deeply divided, and Roosevelt, sending their indecision, was stymied.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]事实上，林德伯格言过其实，但美国人民却存在严重分歧，而罗斯福则因犹豫不决而陷入困境。
"It's a terrible thing," he later told an aide, "to look over your shoulder when you're trying to lead and to find no one there."
“这是一件可怕的事情，”他后来告诉一名助手，“当你试图领导时，却发现身后无人。”
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: The spring of '41 seems like one of the lowest points for Roosevelt.
传记作者多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温 (Doris Kearns Goodwin)：41 年春天似乎是罗斯福的最低谷之一。
Public opinion itself is so incredibly confused and when public opinion was confused, Roosevelt himself lost his moorings.
公众舆论本身就非常混乱，而当公众舆论混乱时，罗斯福本人就失去了立足点。
His genius was that he somehow could divine where the country was and help push it along, maybe a little ahead of itself, but he saw where the country was heading.
他的天才在于，他能以某种方式预测出这个国家的位置，并帮助推动它前进，也许有点超前，但他看到了这个国家的发展方向。
In this period of time, the country seemed to be in such a maze of contradictions that he looked out almost as if he were staring into a fog himself.
这段时间，这个国家似乎陷入了一个矛盾的迷宫，他自己看起来就像是在迷雾中一样。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Eleanor Roosevelt was also at a crossroads.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]埃莉诺·罗斯福也处于十字路口。
No one had fought harder for her husband's New Deal, but now his priorities had changed.
没有人更努力地为她丈夫的新政而奋斗，但现在他的优先事项已经改变了。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: She had had this wonderful decade of a partnership with her husband where they were both moving toward social reform, and the New Deal was the center of their hearts.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温（Doris Kearns Goodwin），传记作家：她与丈夫度过了这美好的十年合作关系，他们都致力于社会改革，而新政是他们心中的中心。
Now, suddenly, she sees him totally preoccupied by war.
现在，她突然发现他全神贯注于战争。
When she comes back from her travels around the country, he doesn't really have time to talk to her anymore.
当她从全国各地旅行回来时，他真的没有时间再和她说话了。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: My grandmother felt herself a little bit off to the side, less useful, with less reason to go and be with him as she always was early in the morning or at the end of the day.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：我的祖母觉得自己有点偏僻，没那么有用，没有理由去和他在一起，因为她总是在清晨或一天结束时。
So this relationship from which she drew strength and a position no longer existed.
所以，这段给她带来力量和地位的关系已经不复存在了。
David McCullough: [voice-over] All through 1941, the pressures on Roosevelt mounted.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 整个 1941 年，罗斯福面临的压力与日俱增。
On one side of the globe, Japan threatened to spread its empire throughout the Pacific.
在地球的一侧，日本威胁要将其帝国扩张到整个太平洋。
"They hate us," Roosevelt said, "Sooner or later, they'll come after us." And across the Atlantic, Roosevelt increasingly feared for Great Britain's survival.
“他们恨我们，”罗斯福说，“他们迟早会来追杀我们的。”在大西洋彼岸，罗斯福越来越担心英国的生存。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: Some people think that this great master politician was always on top of things, but he had to move in relation to public opinion and it was a major thing.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：有些人认为这位伟大的政治家总是掌控一切，但他必须根据公众舆论采取行动，这是一件大事。
It really got to him.
这确实对他产生了影响。
He went to bed for 10 days out of exasperation from the pressures on both sides to intervene or not to intervene, and Britain was going down the tube.
由于双方干预或不干预的压力，他在愤怒中卧床了十天，而英国正在走下坡路。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "If Great Britain goes down," Roosevelt said, "all of us in all the Americas would be living at the point of a gun."
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]“如果英国垮台，”罗斯福说，“我们美洲所有人都将生活在枪口下。”
Then, in early August, determined to do more for the British, Roosevelt headed out to sea for a secret rendezvous in U-boat-infested waters.
然后，在八月初，罗斯福决心为英国做更多的事情，他出海在潜艇出没的水域进行秘密会合。
Under cover of darkness, he slipped away from reporters, boarded an American warship and headed north to meet the British battleship, the Prince of Wales .
在夜色的掩护下，他避开记者，登上一艘美国军舰，向北与英国战舰威尔士亲王号会合。
On board was Winston Churchill.
船上有温斯顿·丘吉尔。
The course of the war would be determined by the convergence of these two extraordinary personalities.
战争的进程将取决于这两个非凡人物的汇聚。
Lady Mary Soames, Winston Churchill's Daughter: I was told, as a deathly secret, that this meeting was going to happen.
温斯顿·丘吉尔的女儿玛丽·索姆斯女士：我被告知，作为一个致命的秘密，这次会议将会举行。
It was perfectly clear to my father, perhaps also to the President, that of course it did matter very much whether they would see eye to eye.
我父亲（或许总统也可能）非常清楚，他们是否意见一致确实非常重要。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Churchill, his bodyguard later reported, "was as excited as a schoolboy." At stake, the prime minister believed, was the fate of western civilization.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]丘吉尔的保镖后来报告说，“他像个小学生一样兴奋。”首相认为，西方文明的命运岌岌可危。
The President was also on edge.
总统也很紧张。
He was not used to sharing the stage with any man, and Churchill was already a legend.
他不习惯与任何男人同台，而丘吉尔已经是一个传奇了。
A Roosevelt aide who knew both men worried about a clash of prima donnas.
罗斯福的一位助手认识两人，担心两人的外表会发生冲突。
With the Navy band playing "The Stars and Stripes Forever," Churchill came aboard the American ship.
随着海军乐队演奏《星条旗永远》，丘吉尔登上了美国舰艇。
"At last," Roosevelt said, "we've gotten together."
罗斯福说：“我们终于在一起了。”
They talked for four days, two titanic egos, each taking the other's measure.
他们聊了四天，两个人都极其自负，互相衡量着对方。
Churchill was determined to bind the Americans ever more firmly to the British cause.
丘吉尔决心让美国人更加坚定地与英国的事业联系在一起。
Roosevelt was wary.
罗斯福很谨慎。
He was unwilling to ask Congress for a declaration of war without the rock-solid support of the American people, but he was searching for some way to help Great Britain before it was too late.
如果没有美国人民坚定的支持，他不愿意要求国会宣战，但他正在寻找某种方法来帮助英国，以免为时已晚。
Robert Dallek, Historian: What Churchill needed to do was to convince Roosevelt that Britain was not going to give up, and what Roosevelt was saying to Churchill was, "I understand what your needs are, I understand the importance of the danger to us, both of us, from Adolf Hitler, and we're going to stand together against this monster."
历史学家罗伯特·达莱克：丘吉尔需要做的是让罗斯福相信英国不会放弃，罗斯福对丘吉尔说的是，“我理解你的需求是什么，我理解阿道夫·希特勒对我们俩的危险的重要性，我们将团结起来对抗这个怪物。”
David McCullough: [voice-over] On Sunday, Roosevelt was carried onboard the British battleship for a morning service.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]周日，罗斯福被抬上英国战舰参加晨间仪式。
"If nothing else had happened while we were here," Roosevelt told an aide, "that joint service would have cemented us."
罗斯福对一名助手说：“如果我们在这里期间没有发生任何其他事情，那么联合服役就会让我们更加团结。”
Lady Mary Soames, Winston Churchill's Daughter: All the ships' companies all mixed up and sharing the hymn sheets and everything, and it really did seem rather wonderful and very moving.
温斯顿·丘吉尔的女儿玛丽·索姆斯女士：所有的船员都混合在一起并分享赞美诗和所有东西，这确实看起来相当美妙且非常感人。
My father sat with the President.
我父亲和总统坐在一起。
I mean, normally he would have stood during such a service, but he and the President sat and everybody else stood on the quarterdeck.
我的意思是，通常他会在这样的仪式上站着，但他和总统坐着，其他人都站在尾甲板上。
My father chose the hymns very carefully -- his favorites.
我父亲非常仔细地选择了他最喜欢的赞美诗。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "The same language, the same hymns," Churchill said later, "It was a great hour to live."
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]“同样的语言，同样的赞美诗，”丘吉尔后来说，“这是一个美好的时刻。”
Lady Mary Soames, Winston Churchill's Daughter: It was sort of like a beam of brilliant sunshine, like a genuine ray of hope.
温斯顿·丘吉尔的女儿玛丽·索姆斯夫人：这有点像一束灿烂的阳光，像一束真正的希望之光。
And of course, now it's, I find, anguishing looking at those photographs because three months later, the Prince of Wales was under the waves with its entire ship's company.
当然，我发现，现在看着这些照片令人痛苦，因为三个月后，威尔士亲王号和整艘船都被淹没在海浪之下。
David McCullough: [voice-over] As the two men parted, a message flashed from the British battleship to the American cruiser: "God bless the President and the people of the United States."
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]当两人分开时，一条信息从英国战列舰闪到美国巡洋舰：“上帝保佑美国总统和人民。”
When Churchill returned to England, he told his cabinet that Roosevelt had made a secret promise that he would wage war against Nazi Germany but not declare it.
当丘吉尔返回英国时，他告诉内阁，罗斯福曾秘密承诺，他将对纳粹德国发动战争，但不会宣战。
Everything was to be done to force an incident.
一切都是为了迫使事件发生。
Roosevelt would find his incident in the cold waters of the North Atlantic.
罗斯福将在北大西洋寒冷的海水中发现他的事件。
By the middle of 1941, Nazi U-boats had sunk over 1,500 British ships, all but cutting England's lifeline to America.
到 1941 年中期，纳粹 U 型潜艇击沉了 1,500 多艘英国船只，几乎切断了英国通往美国的生命线。
Without telling the American people, Roosevelt issued secret orders to the Navy to escort British convoys and, if necessary, sink Nazi submarines.
罗斯福在没有告诉美国人民的情况下，向海军发出秘密命令，护送英国舰队，并在必要时击沉纳粹潜艇。
The President was willing to risk war with Germany.
总统愿意冒与德国开战的风险。
Newscaster: On the morning of September 4th, the United States destroyer Greer was attacked by a submarine, a German submarine.
新闻播音员：9月4日上午，美国驱逐舰格里尔号遭到一艘德国潜艇袭击。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: I tell you the blunt fact that the German submarine fired first upon this American destroyer, Greer , without warning and with deliberate design to sink her.
罗斯福：我告诉你一个直白的事实，德国潜艇首先向这艘美国驱逐舰格里尔号开火，没有任何警告，并且是故意设计击沉她的。
Robert Dallek, Historian: What he hides from the American public is the fact that the Greer had been tracking the German submarine to help a British seaplane which was going to try and sink it with depth charges.
历史学家罗伯特·达莱克：他向美国公众隐瞒的事实是，格里尔号一直在跟踪德国潜艇，以帮助一架英国水上飞机试图用深水炸弹将其击沉。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Roosevelt knew that the Greer had deliberately stalked the Nazi U-boat and that the British plane had fired first.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]罗斯福知道格里尔号是故意跟踪纳粹潜艇的，而且是英国飞机先开火的。
"You know, I'm a juggler," he would later tell a friend, "and I never let my right hand know what my left hand does.
“你知道，我是一个杂耍演员，”他后来告诉一位朋友，“我从来不让我的右手知道我的左手在做什么。
I am perfectly willing to mislead and tell untruths if it will help win the war." Roosevelt did not ask congress for a declaration of war, but he used the Greer incident to justify an undeclared war in the Atlantic where he was sure the real war would soon begin.
如果这有助于赢得战争，我完全愿意误导和说谎。”罗斯福没有要求国会宣战，但他利用格里尔事件为大西洋上一场不宣而战的战争辩护，他确信真正的战争很快就会开始。
That same autumn, with her son at her side, the President's mother Sarah died.
同年秋天，总统的母亲莎拉去世了，她的儿子在她身边。
Minutes after her death, the largest oak tree at Hyde Park toppled to the ground.
她死后几分钟，海德公园最大的橡树倒在地上。
It was a clear, windless day.
这是一个晴朗、无风的日子。
"You are constantly in my thoughts," Sarah had told her son toward the end, "and always in my heart.
“你一直在我的脑海里，”莎拉在最后告诉她的儿子，“并且永远在我的心里。
I think of you night and day."
我日夜思念你。”
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: He managed to get through the funeral without breaking down.
传记作家杰弗里·沃德：他设法安然度过了葬礼，没有崩溃。
A few days later, though, a secretary brought him a box with his mother's handwriting on it.
然而几天后，一位秘书给他带来了一个盒子，上面有他母亲的笔迹。
He had no idea with was in it, and he found locks of his own hair and little childhood toys and his christening dress, each of them carefully labeled in her loving hand.
他不知道里面有什么，他发现了自己的一绺头发、儿时的小玩具和他的洗礼礼服，每一件都在她慈爱的手中仔细地标记着。
And tears filled his eyes and he asked his secretaries to leave the room.
他的眼里充满了泪水，他要求秘书们离开房间。
No one on his staff had ever seen him cry before.
他的手下从来没有人见过他哭。
Radio Announcer: We interrupt this program to bring you a special news bulletin.
广播播音员：我们中断这个节目，为您带来特别的新闻简报。
The Japanese have attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii by air, President Roosevelt has just announced.
罗斯福总统刚刚宣布，日本已空袭夏威夷珍珠港。
David McCullough: [voice-over] On December 7, 1941, Roosevelt's long campaign to rally the American people against fascism came to a shocking and unexpected end.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 1941 年 12 月 7 日，罗斯福团结美国人民反对法西斯主义的长期运动以令人震惊和意想不到的方式结束。
At 1:50 P.M., the President was told that the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor.
下午 1 点 50 分，总统被告知日本袭击了珍珠港。
At 2:28, the attack was confirmed.
2点28分，袭击事件得到确认。
Alonzo Fields, White House Butler: Now, when I went upstairs, they had set up in the bedroom and they were taking communications from what was going on.
阿朗佐·菲尔兹，白宫管家：现在，当我上楼时，他们已经在卧室里做好了准备，正在从正在发生的事情中获取信息。
And Paul Watson came out and he had this message and he says, "Mr. President, the whole damn Navy is gone.
保罗·沃森出来了，他收到了这样的信息，他说：“总统先生，整个该死的海军都消失了。
What in the hell are we going to do?" And the President and Mr. Hopkins-- he said to Mr. Hopkins, he says, "My God, my God, how did it happen?" He had his head in hands and at his desk like this.
我们到底要做什么？”总统和霍普金斯先生——他对霍普金斯先生说，“我的上帝，我的上帝，这是怎么发生的？”他像这样双手抱头，坐在办公桌前。
He says, "How did it happen?" He says, "Now I'll go down in history disgraced."
他说：“这是怎么发生的？”他说：“现在我将耻辱地载入史册。”
David McCullough: [voice-over] At a Cabinet meeting that night, Labor Secretary Frances Perkins found Roosevelt deeply shaken.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]在那天晚上的内阁会议上，劳工部长弗朗西斯·帕金斯发现罗斯福深受震动。
"He was having actual physical difficulty in getting out the words that put him on record as knowing the Navy was caught unawares."
“他实际上在身体上有困难，无法说出这句话，这让他知道海军措手不及。”
Alonzo Fields, White House Butler: He looked drawn.
阿朗佐·菲尔兹，白宫管家：他看起来很疲惫。
His face was kind of pale-ish-like and tired-like, and it seemed to be a maze around him, just a blind sort of fog around him.
他的脸色有些苍白，有些疲倦，他的周围仿佛是一座迷宫，周围只是一片盲目的迷雾。
When I looked at him, I got that impression from him, that he was in a fog, and he was so despondent over the fact -- he said, "We don't know what's out there."
当我看着他时，我给他的印象是，他陷入了迷雾，他对这个事实感到非常沮丧——他说，“我们不知道外面有什么。”
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: Yesterday, December 7, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.
罗斯福：昨天，1941 年 12 月 7 日，一个臭名昭著的日子，美利坚合众国突然遭到日本帝国海军和空军的蓄意攻击。
Alistair Cooke, Journalist: The Monday after Pearl Harbor was very solemn.
记者阿利斯泰尔·库克：珍珠港事件发生后的星期一非常庄严。
Roosevelt had a press conference and, looking back on it, I'm astounded that he was able to cover up the appalling extent of the damage.
罗斯福召开了一次新闻发布会，现在回想起来，我很惊讶他竟然能够掩盖令人震惊的损失程度。
We knew that there'd been a few ships bombed.
我们知道有几艘船被炸了。
We had no conception that the whole Pacific fleet had been bombed to hell.
我们没有想到整个太平洋舰队都被炸成了地狱。
You know, Roosevelt said, "We've suffered great losses," and so on, but he didn't specify.
你知道，罗斯福说，“我们遭受了巨大损失”等等，但他没有具体说明。
You wonder that he could even sort of face anybody.
你想知道他甚至可以面对任何人。
So he handled that with great confidence.
所以他处理这件事非常有信心。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Four days later, Germany, too, declared war on America.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]四天后，德国也对美国宣战。
Now Roosevelt would have to wage war on both sides of the globe, across two oceans and three continents.
现在罗斯福将不得不在地球两侧、跨越两大洋和三大洲发动战争。
Hugh Gallagher, Biographer: No man in history ever had a greater burden than Franklin Roosevelt did during World War II.
传记作家休·加拉格尔：历史上没有人比二战期间的富兰克林·罗斯福所承受的负担更大。
He was leading the free world against Adolf Hitler and it wasn't at all clear that we were going to win.
他正在领导自由世界对抗阿道夫·希特勒，而我们是否会获胜还不清楚。
David McCullough: [voice-over] The early news was all bad.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]早期的消息都是坏消息。
Disaster followed on disaster.
灾难接踵而至。
The Japanese swept through Southeast Asia, pushing the Allies out of most of the Pacific.
日本横扫东南亚，将盟军赶出了太平洋的大部分地区。
The Germans had advanced deep into Russia, threatening Moscow and Leningrad.
德国人已深入俄罗斯，威胁莫斯科和列宁格勒。
Just two weeks after Pearl Harbor, on December 22, Roosevelt received a secret visitor at the White House.
珍珠港事件发生后仅两周，12 月 22 日，罗斯福在白宫接待了一位秘密访客。
Alistair Cooke, Journalist: We were at a regular press conference, always in the Oval Office, and so we all stormed in and were staggered to see sitting next to him in a chair was this rotund, pink, pink Winston Churchill.
阿利斯泰尔·库克（Alistair Cooke），记者：我们参加例行新闻发布会，总是在椭圆形办公室举行，所以我们都冲进去，惊讶地发现坐在他旁边椅子上的是这位圆滚滚、粉红色、粉红色的温斯顿·丘吉尔。
And there was one of those sort of indescribable, strange noises between a rustle and a gasp and eventually a cheer.
在沙沙声、喘息声和最终的欢呼声之间，传来了一种难以形容的奇怪声音。
And Roosevelt said, "Mr. Prime Minister, get up there and let them see you," so Churchill got up, stood on the desk and gave the great victory sign.
罗斯福说：“首相先生，站起来，让他们见见你。”于是丘吉尔站起来，站在桌子上，做出了伟大的胜利手势。
David McCullough: [voice-over] This time, the prime minister and the President met to plot military strategy.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]这一次，总理和总统会面制定军事战略。
Their most important decision -- who to fight first, the Germans in Europe or the Japanese in the Pacific.
他们最重要的决定是先与谁作战，是欧洲的德国人还是太平洋的日本人。
For nearly a month, they talked and planned.
他们讨论并计划了近一个月的时间。
Churchill moved into the White House just down the hall from Roosevelt.
丘吉尔搬进了白宫，就在罗斯福的楼下。
The daily rub of living side by side would test their friendship and the future of the Alliance.
每天并肩生活的摩擦将考验他们的友谊和联盟的未来。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: When Churchill came, it was like a cyclone that hit the White House.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作家：丘吉尔到来时，就像一场旋风袭击了白宫。
His whole schedule was totally out of whack with Roosevelt's.
他的整个日程安排与罗斯福的完全不相符。
He, of course, loved to stay up late at night, drinking, smoking cigars, and Roosevelt would sit there with him until 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning, smoking cigars.
他当然喜欢熬夜，喝酒，抽雪茄，罗斯福会陪他坐在那里，抽雪茄直到凌晨2:00或3:00。
Alonzo Fields, White House Butler: Before breakfast, he preferred a tumbler of sherry and he would have that as his eye-opener.
阿朗佐·菲尔兹 (Alonzo Fields)，白宫管家：早餐前，他更喜欢喝一杯雪利酒，这样他就可以大开眼界了。
For lunch, he started drinking scotch and soda and he'd drink scotch and soda until he'd take a nap.
午餐时，他开始喝苏格兰苏打水，一直喝苏格兰苏打水直到小睡。
And at dinner, he had to have his champagne and 90-year-old brandy.
晚餐时，他必须喝香槟和90年的白兰地。
Then he would go to work.
然后他就去上班。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: Roosevelt relished, with all people, the chance to break through decorum and have a one-on-one friendly relationship.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温（Doris Kearns Goodwin），传记作者：罗斯福和所有人一样，很高兴有机会打破礼节，建立一对一的友好关系。
He was always calling people by their first name, even before he knew them.
他总是直呼人们的名字，甚至在他认识他们之前也是如此。
So I think that once he established with Churchill this kind of crazy informal relationship, he knew that it was a good omen for their friendship.
所以我认为，一旦他与丘吉尔建立了这种疯狂的非正式关系，他就知道这是他们友谊的好兆头。
Lady Mary Soames, Winston Churchill's Daughter: One will never know whether they would have been friends if there hadn't been a war, but maybe it needed a great cause to bring them together, and maybe it was a marriage of convenience, but then a lot of marriages of convenience are very successful, aren't they?
温斯顿·丘吉尔的女儿玛丽·索姆斯夫人：人们永远不知道如果没有战争，他们是否会成为朋友，但也许需要一个伟大的事业才能让他们走到一起，也许这是一场权宜婚姻，但很多权宜婚姻都非常成功，不是吗？
David McCullough: [voice-over] By the end of the month, Roosevelt and Churchill had agreed to fight the Germans first, but in January 1942, the Nazis dominated most of Europe and the Allies were still far too weak to invade the continent.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 到月底，罗斯福和丘吉尔已同意首先与德国作战，但 1942 年 1 月，纳粹统治了欧洲大部分地区，而盟军的实力仍然太弱，无法入侵欧洲大陆。
Just two years earlier, American soldiers had been forced to train with cardboard weapons, firing flour instead of shells.
就在两年前，美国士兵还被迫使用纸板武器进行训练，用面粉代替炮弹。
Roosevelt had done all he could to build up the country's defenses, but he still had a long way to go.
罗斯福已竭尽全力加强国家防御，但仍有很长的路要走。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: There aren't even private companies that are making very many weapons, so he's got to take companies that are making girdles, that are making cars, that are making all sorts of other things, and change over their production to making weapons for war.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温（Doris Kearns Goodwin），传记作者：甚至没有私人公司在制造很多武器，所以他必须把那些制造腰带、制造汽车、制造各种其他东西的公司转变为制造战争武器。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: In this year 1942, we shall produce 60,000 planes.
罗斯福：1942年，我们将生产6万架飞机。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Roosevelt began by setting war production goals which to many people seemed astronomical.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]罗斯福首先设定了战争生产目标，这对许多人来说似乎是天文数字。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: Next year, 1943, we shall produce 125,000 airplanes, including 100,000 combat planes.
罗斯福：明年，即1943年，我们将生产125,000架飞机，其中包括100,000架战斗机。
Robert Nathan, F.D.R.
罗伯特·内森 (F.D.R.)
Administration: Roosevelt says, "We are going to be the arsenal for democracy." All these numbers poured out and most people thought they were crazy.
政府：罗斯福说，“我们将成为民主的武器库。”所有这些数字倾泻而出，大多数人都认为他们疯了。
David Ginsburg, F.D.R.
大卫·金斯伯格，罗斯福
Administration: How do you persuade Detroit to convert -- suddenly to stop making these profitable automobiles and begin making tanks, which somehow they've never made, don't know how to make and will have to learn how to make?
政府部门：你如何说服底特律进行转变——突然停止生产这些有利可图的汽车并开始生产坦克，不知何故他们从未制造过坦克，不知道如何制造并且必须学习如何制造？
It isn't easy, and it wasn't easy.
这并不容易，也不容易。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: Even though it will mean the dislocation of the lives and occupations of millions of our own people, we must raise our sights all along the production lines.
罗斯福：尽管这将意味着数百万我国人民的生活和职业发生混乱，但我们必须提高对整个生产线的关注。
Let no man say it cannot be done.
不要让任何人说这件事做不到。
It must be done and we have undertaken to do it.
必须这样做，而且我们已经承诺这样做。
David McCullough: [voice-over] As America prepared for war, Roosevelt was determined to strike at the Nazis by invading across the English Channel as soon as possible.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]当美国准备战争时，罗斯福决心尽快跨过英吉利海峡入侵，打击纳粹。
Churchill wanted to wait.
丘吉尔想等待。
George Elsey, Lieutenant, U.S. Naval Reserve: American military planners were all for a cross-channel assault on Germany at the earliest possible moment.
乔治·埃尔西，美国海军预备役中尉：美国军事策划者们都希望尽早跨海峡攻击德国。
The British, in effect, said, "We can't do it" -- we, being the Allies -- can't do it.
英国人实际上是说：“我们做不到”——我们作为盟国——做不到。
"We don't have the landing craft, we don't have command of the air, we don't have control of the sea and '42 is just too soon." And Roosevelt's counter-argument was, "I have to show the American people that we're moving against Hitler.
“我们没有登陆艇，我们没有制空权，我们没有制海权，42 年还为时过早。”罗斯福的反驳是：“我必须向美国人民表明，我们正在反对希特勒。
I've got to do something." And the "something" turned out to be Operation Torch, the invasion of North Africa.
我必须做点什么。”这个“东西”原来是火炬行动，入侵北非。
David McCullough: [voice-over] On November 8, 1942, ignoring the advice of some of his top commanders, F.D.R.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 1942 年 11 月 8 日，罗斯福无视一些高级指挥官的建议，
sent American soldiers into combat for the first time against the German army.
首次派遣美国士兵与德国军队作战。
More than 80,000 Americans poured out of hundreds of warships onto the North African beaches.
超过八万名美国人从数百艘军舰中涌向北非海滩。
When Roosevelt picked up the phone to receive news that the assault had begun, an aide noticed that his hand was trembling.
当罗斯福拿起电话接收袭击开始的消息时，一名助手注意到他的手在颤抖。
He listened, then announced, "We have landed in North Africa.
他听着，然后宣布：“我们已经降落在北非。
Casualties are below expectations.
伤亡人数低于预期。
We are fighting back."
我们正在反击。”
Two months later, Roosevelt again made a dangerous journey.
两个月后，罗斯福再次踏上危险之旅。
This time he flew to the North African battlefront.
这次他飞往北非前线。
No American president since Lincoln had visited troops in a combat zone.
自林肯以来，还没有一位美国总统曾到战区视察过部队。
At Casablanca, he met with Winston Churchill to discuss Allied war plans, and again Churchill argued to postpone the cross-channel invasion and Roosevelt agreed.
在卡萨布兰卡，他会见了温斯顿·丘吉尔，讨论了盟军的战争计划，丘吉尔再次主张推迟跨海峡入侵，罗斯福同意了。
Ships were still in short supply.
船舶仍然供不应求。
Then Roosevelt and Churchill set off together for a brief holiday across the Moroccan desert to Marrakech.
随后，罗斯福和丘吉尔一起出发，穿过摩洛哥沙漠前往马拉喀什，进行短暂的度假。
Lady Mary Soames, Winston Churchill's Daughter: My father said to the President, "You cannot come all this way and not see the sun set over the Atlas Mountains from Marrakech."
温斯顿·丘吉尔的女儿玛丽·索姆斯女士：我的父亲对总统说：“你大老远来到马拉喀什，不可能看不到阿特拉斯山脉上的日落。”
At the golden hour, the President had to be carried up to the tower.
在黄金时段，总统必须被抬上塔楼。
He was determined to see it from where my father said it should be seen.
他决心从我父亲说应该看的地方去看它。
They sat at the top of the tower and they watched the sun set over the Atlas Mountains.
他们坐在塔顶，看着太阳从阿特拉斯山脉上落下。
My father had brought his paints, and he played truant from the war for two days, and he painted the only picture from his brush in the whole of the war.
我父亲带来了他的颜料，他逃了两天战争，画了整个战争中唯一的一幅画。
And he later gave it to the President to remind him of their journey to see the sunset.
后来他把它送给了总统，以提醒他他们去看日落的旅程。
David McCullough: [voice-over] All during the war, Roosevelt, in secret, retreated to his home at Hyde Park, New York.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]整个战争期间，罗斯福都秘密撤退到纽约海德公园的家中。
When sleep eluded him, he imagined himself a boy again, he said, coasting down the hills in the snow.
当他无法入睡时，他会想象自己又变成了一个男孩，他说，在雪地里沿着山坡滑行。
Each day, the war presented the President with terrible choices, forcing him to make decisions that would haunt his reputation.
战争每天都给总统带来可怕的选择，迫使他做出损害他声誉的决定。
When he was advised to send to internment camps Americans whose only crime was their Japanese ancestry, he sent them.
当他被建议将那些唯一犯罪是日本血统的美国人送进拘留营时，他把他们送进了拘留营。
When news of the slaughter of Jews in the German death camps reached him, he felt he could take no special military steps to rescue them.
当他得知德国死亡营屠杀犹太人的消息时，他觉得自己无法采取特殊的军事措施来营救他们。
When scientists recommended a weapon more terrible than any known to man, he secretly set them to work on the atomic bomb.
当科学家推荐一种比人类已知的任何武器都更可怕的武器时，他秘密地让他们研究原子弹。
Those closest to him would later say that Roosevelt had one overriding goal -- winning the war.
那些与他最亲近的人后来会说，罗斯福有一个压倒一切的目标——赢得战争。
Meanwhile, Eleanor Roosevelt hurled herself into the war effort with all the energy that she had brought to the New Deal.
与此同时，埃莉诺·罗斯福将她为新政带来的全部精力投入到战争中。
During the course of the war, she traveled the world, visiting American soldiers everywhere.
战争期间，她周游世界，拜访各地的美国士兵。
The Secret Service gave her the code name "Rover."
特勤局给她起了代号“罗弗”。
On one trip to the South Pacific, she traveled 23,000 miles and visited 400,000 soldiers in Australia, New Zealand, the tiny islands on the edge of the war zone in the Pacific.
在一次南太平洋之旅中，她行程了 23,000 英里，拜访了澳大利亚、新西兰这些太平洋战区边缘小岛的 40 万士兵。
But she never gave up her social ideals.
但她从未放弃自己的社会理想。
She continued to insist to her husband that he fight the war, but not surrender the reforming spirit of the New Deal.
她继续坚持要求丈夫参加战争，但不要放弃新政的改革精神。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: She wanted to use the war as a way of changing the country.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作家：她想利用战争来改变国家。
Behind the scenes, day after day, she is sending Franklin memos about blacks getting into the armed forces, blacks getting into jobs, day care for women in the factories, unions versus business -- she's always on union's side.
在幕后，她日复一日地向富兰克林发送有关黑人参军、黑人就业、工厂妇女日托、工会与企业的备忘录——她总是站在工会一边。
She is often at cross-purposes with him, always arguing that the war had to be a vehicle for social reform.
她经常与他意见相左，总是认为战争必须成为社会改革的工具。
Edna Gurewitsch, Roosevelt Family Friend: There were many times that he would be irritated and Mrs. Roosevelt was a conscience.
罗斯福家族好友埃德娜·古鲁维奇（Edna Gurewitsch）：很多时候他都会被激怒，而罗斯福夫人是有良心的。
It's not so pleasant to have someone say, "You shouldn't be doing this, you should be doing something better." It's like your mother.
有人说：“你不应该这样做，你应该做一些更好的事情”，这并不是一件令人愉快的事情。这就像你的母亲。
Trude Lash, Roosevelt Family Friend: She certainly sometimes was his hair shirt.
特鲁德·拉什（Trude Lash），罗斯福家族的朋友：她有时确实是他的毛衣。
She needed to remind F.D.R.
她需要提醒罗斯福。
of things which sometimes he didn't forget, but he wanted to put over there while he had other things to do.
有时他不会忘记一些东西，但当他有其他事情要做时，他想把它们放在那里。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: What he would say to her was, "Eleanor, I've got to be careful.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作家：他会对她说的是，“埃莉诺，我必须小心。
If I look like I'm making the war a vehicle for even further New Deal reforms, I'm going to lose my support in Congress." And he kept telling Eleanor that, "If you trust in the momentum of democracy, the country will be changed."
如果我看起来像是在把战争变成进一步新政改革的工具，我就会失去国会的支持。”他不断地告诉埃莉诺，“如果你相信民主的势头，这个国家就会改变。”
David McCullough: [voice-over] By the end of the war, the government had pumped $380 billion into the economy, more than six times the amount spent during all the New Deal years.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]到战争结束时，政府已向经济注入了 3800 亿美元，是新政期间支出金额的六倍多。
Every American who wanted a job now found one.
现在，每个想要工作的美国人都找到了一份工作。
The Great Depression was finally over.
大萧条终于结束了。
And with American factories pouring out weapons and supplies, the tide of war was slowly turning, but at a terrible cost.
随着美国工厂倾注武器和物资，战争的潮流正在慢慢扭转，但代价却是惨重。
For two years, American soldiers had been dying all over the world -- at Bataan, Corregidor, Iran, Guadalcanal.
两年来，世界各地的美国士兵不断死去——在巴丹、科雷希多、伊朗、瓜达尔卡纳尔岛。
In November 1943, Roosevelt flew to Teheran, Iran.
1943年11月，罗斯福飞往伊朗德黑兰。
With Churchill at his side, he would meet for the first time the other ally, the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin.
在丘吉尔的身边，他将第一次会见另一个盟友，苏联独裁者约瑟夫·斯大林。
The Russians had been fighting the Nazis for more than two years, suffering more dead and wounded than any other country at war.
俄罗斯与纳粹作战已经两年多了，伤亡人数比任何其他战争国家都多。
Stalin pressured his western allies to launch the cross-channel invasion into Europe as soon as possible.
斯大林向他的西方盟友施压，要求其尽快跨海峡入侵欧洲。
George Elsey, Lieutenant, U.S. Naval Reserve: Stalin was screaming for relief.
乔治·埃尔西，美国海军预备役中尉：斯大林大声呼救。
The Russians were in desperate shape and Stalin hoped that an opening on the second front would relieve some of the pressure on his front.
俄国人陷入了绝望的境地，斯大林希望第二条战线的突破能够减轻他前线的一些压力。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Roosevelt distrusted Stalin, but behind his back, he mischievously called him, "Uncle Joe."
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]罗斯福不信任斯大林，但在背后恶作剧地称他为“乔叔叔”。
George Elsey, Lieutenant, U.S. Naval Reserve: Roosevelt felt he could charm the pants off anyone.
乔治·埃尔西，美国海军预备役中尉：罗斯福觉得他可以让任何人都着迷。
He thought it included Uncle Joe, which it most certainly did not.
他认为其中包括乔叔叔，但事实肯定没有。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: When he first starts talking to Stalin, he knows somehow that his charm hasn't penetrated, so he decides to use Churchill as the way of reaching Stalin.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作家：当他第一次开始与斯大林交谈时，他知道自己的魅力尚未渗透，因此他决定利用丘吉尔作为接触斯大林的方式。
As soon as he sat down, he started whispering to Stalin in a very intimate way, in a way that Churchill would have to see what was going on.
他一坐下，就开始以一种非常亲密的方式向斯大林低声说话，以一种丘吉尔必须看看发生了什么事的方式。
And then he started openly teasing Churchill relentlessly about his John Bull manner, about his cigars, about his habits, about his clothes.
然后他开始公开无情地嘲笑丘吉尔的约翰牛风格、他的雪茄、他的习惯和他的衣服。
Stalin loved the idea that he had a friend now.
斯大林很高兴他现在有了一个朋友。
Now it was Stalin and Roosevelt against Churchill.
现在是斯大林和罗斯福对抗丘吉尔。
Lady Mary Soames, Winston Churchill's Daughter: I think my father was very upset.
温斯顿·丘吉尔的女儿玛丽·索姆斯夫人：我认为我父亲非常沮丧。
The President did rather shoulder my father out.
总统确实宁愿把我父亲排除在外。
I mean, it was -- I can't describe it better than two's company, three's none.
我的意思是，我无法用两个人的陪伴，三个人的陪伴来形容它。
David McCullough: [voice-over] F.D.R.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]罗斯福
believed that by winning Stalin's confidence, he could influence the shape of the post-war world, a world in which one day Russia would replace Britain as a major power.
他相信，通过赢得斯大林的信任，他可以影响战后世界的格局，有一天俄罗斯将取代英国成为一个主要大国。
Lady Mary Soames, Winston Churchill's Daughter: If you look at it in purely cold political terms, of the big three, my father represented the nation who contributed least in terms of soldiers and guns and power, and politics is about power.
温斯顿·丘吉尔的女儿玛丽·索姆斯女士：如果你从纯粹冷酷的政治角度来看，在三巨头中，我的父亲代表了在士兵、枪支和权力方面贡献最少的国家，而政治就是权力。
David McCullough: [voice-over] They talked for four days.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]他们谈了四天。
When Roosevelt told Stalin that the Allies would cross the English Channel and invade northern France in six months, Stalin was satisfied.
当罗斯福告诉斯大林，盟军将在六个月内穿越英吉利海峡并入侵法国北部时，斯大林很满意。
So was Roosevelt.
罗斯福也是如此。
He had convinced Stalin to enter the war against Japan once Germany was defeated.
德国战败后，他说服斯大林加入对日战争。
By January 1944, F.D.R.
1944 年 1 月，罗斯福 (F.D.R.)
had been president for 11 years.
已担任总统11年。
He wanted to see the country through to victory, but he also had an extraordinary vision for post-war America.
他希望带领这个国家走向胜利，但他对战后的美国也有着非凡的愿景。
He spoke of guaranteeing everyone a job, a decent home and effective health care.
他谈到保证每个人都有工作、体面的家庭和有效的医疗保健。
He insisted veterans get a free education and access to low-interest loans.
他坚持要求退伍军人获得免费教育并获得低息贷款。
He designed an international organization dedicated to peace, the United Nations.
他设计了一个致力于和平的国际组织——联合国。
But the long, hard years in office were beginning to show.
但漫长而艰难的执政岁月已经开始显现。
Although he was just 62 years old, his health had begun to fail.
尽管他才62岁，但他的健康状况已经开始恶化。
George Elsey, Lieutenant, U.S. Naval Reserve: By '44, F.D.R.
乔治·埃尔西 (George Elsey)，美国海军预备役中尉：44 年，罗斯福 (F.D.R.)
was a noticeably different man than he had been at the beginning of the war.
与战争开始时相比，他已经是一个明显不同的人了。
He'd lost a great deal of weight.
他体重减轻了很多。
His face was thin and gaunt.
他的脸瘦削而憔悴。
He no longer came to the map room.
他不再来地图室了。
His hours -- he was spending more and more time in the bedroom or away from the White House, convalescing.
他的时间越来越多，他花在卧室或远离白宫的时间里疗养。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: I could see the physical deterioration.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：我可以看到身体状况恶化。
I mean, the legs were thinner and you could see his face -- you could sense that the vitality was ebbing.
我的意思是，腿变细了，你可以看到他的脸——你可以感觉到活力正在减弱。
Alonzo Fields, White House Butler: You could see him just fade away.
阿朗佐·菲尔兹，白宫管家：你可以看到他逐渐消失。
He would come to the table sometimes and he would be bright and cheerful, but if any agitation happened in the conversation, he would again sag and he'd sort of droop and drop his head or he would drop his jaw.
有时他会来到餐桌旁，表现得开朗、开朗，但如果谈话中出现任何激动的情况，他就会再次下垂，低下头，或者下巴都掉下来。
Milton Lipson, Secret Service: And I recall on several occasions when he had the misfortune to fall out of his chair and you'd have to come in and there was the President of the United States helpless on the floor, and you gently pick him up, say nothing about it, put him back on the chair and that was it.
米尔顿·利普森，特勤局：我记得有好几次，当他不幸从椅子上摔下来时，你必须走进来，看到美国总统无助地躺在地板上，你轻轻地把他抱起来，什么也不说，把他放回椅子上，就是这样。
But your heart would break.
但你的心会碎。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Alarmed by the President's failing health, in March 1944 Roosevelt's doctor brought in heart specialist Howard Bruenn.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 1944 年 3 月，罗斯福的医生对总统健康状况每况愈下感到震惊，请来了心脏病专家霍华德·布鲁恩 (Howard Bruenn)。
Dr. Howard G.
霍华德·G 博士
Bruenn, Cardiologist: And I asked him a lot of questions and there were a few things he mentioned very casually which suggested that he might be having some trouble.
Bruenn，心脏病专家：我问了他很多问题，他非常随意地提到了一些事情，这表明他可能遇到了麻烦。
Then I went over his neck and chest and I was literally appalled at what I was finding -- congestive heart failure, hypertension, high blood pressure.
然后我检查了他的脖子和胸部，我对自己的发现感到震惊——充血性心力衰竭、高血压、高血压。
And if there's a weak spot there, it blows just like a pipe.
如果那里有一个弱点，它就会像管子一样吹起来。
David McCullough: [voice-over] June 6, 1944 -- D-Day.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]1944 年 6 月 6 日——诺曼底登陆日。
After more than two years of waiting, the cross-channel invasion of Europe had finally begun.
经过两年多的等待，跨海峡入侵欧洲终于开始了。
F.D.R.
罗斯福
had sent into action 400,000 men and more than 5,000 ships of every kind.
派出了40万人和5000多艘各类船只投入战斗。
It was largest armada in history.
这是历史上最大的无敌舰队。
That evening, the President led the nation in prayer.
那天晚上，总统带领全国祈祷。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: Almighty God, our sons, pride of our nation, this day have set upon a mighty endeavor, a struggle to preserve our republic, our religion and our civilization and to set free a suffering humanity.
罗斯福：全能的上帝，我们的儿子们，我们国家的骄傲，今天我们开始了伟大的努力，为维护我们的共和国、我们的宗教和我们的文明以及解放受苦受难的人类而奋斗。
They will be sore tried by night and by day without rest until the victory is won.
他们将夜以继日地经受严酷的考验，直到取得胜利。
The darkness will be rent by noise and flame.
黑暗将被噪音和火焰撕裂。
Men's souls will be shaken with the violences of war.
人们的灵魂将因战争的暴力而动摇。
Success may not come with rushing speed, but we shall return again and again, and we know that by Thy grace and by the righteousness of our cause, our sons will triumph.
成功可能不会很快到来，但我们会一次又一次地回来，我们知道，靠着您的恩典和我们事业的正义，我们的儿子们将会取得胜利。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Within a year, the Germans would be driven back to Berlin.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]一年之内，德国人将被赶回柏林。
Roosevelt had taken a weak, ill-prepared nation into battle against the mightiest war machine the world had ever known, but now it was no longer clear that he would live to see the final victory.
罗斯福带领一个软弱、准备不足的国家对抗世界上最强大的战争机器，但现在已经不清楚他是否能活着看到最后的胜利。
Eleanor Roosevelt, Niece: He got thinner.
埃莉诺·罗斯福，侄女：他变瘦了。
His doctor was more often in attendance.
他的医生更常到场。
He never said, "I'm sick." He might say he was tired or he might say he didn't want to come to lunch that day, but he never said he was sick.
他从来没有说过：“我病了。”他可能会说他累了，或者他可能会说他那天不想来吃午饭，但他从来没有说过他生病了。
He wouldn't say that.
他不会这么说。
Dr. Howard G.
霍华德·G 博士
Bruenn, Cardiologist: He never inquired about what I had found, what the medication was I was giving him, and literally, he passed it over very quietly.
Bruenn，心脏病专家：他从来没有询问过我发现了什么，我给他开的药是什么，实际上，他非常安静地传递了它。
Photographer: Mr. President, would you just give me one full profile?
摄影师：总统先生，您能给我一张完整的侧面吗？
Will you give us a full profile to your left, sir?
先生，您能给我们提供一下您左边的完整个人资料吗？
A little bit more.
再多一点。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: I think he didn't think there was any need to brood over things over which he had no control.
杰弗里·沃德（Geoffrey Ward），传记作者：我认为他认为没有必要沉思他无法控制的事情。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: I think polio had taught him a certain fatalism about health.
传记作家杰弗里·沃德：我认为小儿麻痹症教会了他某种关于健康的宿命论。
I think his father's heart attack long before had given him some fatalism, I think it was just better not to look into these things.
我认为他父亲的心脏病很久以前就给了他一些宿命论，我认为最好不要调查这些事情。
Carry on, do your duty, remain cheerful.
继续前进，尽职尽责，保持快乐。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: "Cost of production is a stock argument of the stars, but control of prices by that means is illogical and to the scientific money and the prevention of combines and monopoly practically impossible." Another great thought.
罗斯福：“生产成本是明星们的老生常谈，但通过这种方式控制价格是不合逻辑的，对于科学货币来说，防止联合收割机和垄断实际上是不可能的。”另一个伟大的想法。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: I don't know.
罗斯福：我不知道。
"And the possessor of money is entitled to a certain amount of worth as divided by money." Now, don't forget it's divided by money.
“金钱的拥有者有权获得一定数量的价值除以金钱。”现在，别忘了它是按金钱划分的。
Hugh Gallagher, Biographer: At the end during the war years when he began to lose his muscle power, when he got so he could no longer stand without great pain and spasms and things, he never once mentioned how he felt about that.
休·加拉格尔（Hugh Gallagher），传记作家：在战争末期，当他开始失去肌肉力量时，当他变得如此时，如果没有巨大的疼痛和痉挛之类的东西，他就再也无法站立，他从来没有提到过他对此有何感受。
He was told to eat in his bed alone and not to socialize and to cut down on his smoking.
他被告知要独自在床上吃饭，不要参加社交活动，并减少吸烟。
Well, what he loved most of all in life was the dinner parties, making the martinis, the cigarettes, the badinage, the conversation.
嗯，他一生中最喜欢的是晚宴，制作马提尼酒，抽烟，开玩笑，谈话。
And he was reduced to having a milk toast in bed and talking to Grace Tully, his secretary, and she was a very nice woman, but she was no conversationalist.
他只能在床上吃着牛奶吐司，然后和他的秘书格蕾丝·塔莉聊天，她是一个非常好的女人，但她并不健谈。
I think he was a very lonely man.
我认为他是一个非常孤独的人。
All his support system in the White House had dissipated.
他在白宫的所有支持系统都消失了。
His mother had died and the children, who had been in and out of the house with their family and kids, they were all off at war, and Eleanor, by that time, had evolved a separate orbit of her own and she was traveling all the time on the war effort.
他的母亲去世了，孩子们与家人和孩子一起进出房子，他们都在打仗，而埃莉诺那时已经形成了自己的独立轨道，她一直在为战争而奔波。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: I think F.D.R.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：我认为罗斯福
was very disappointed in his relationship with my grandmother, just as disappointed as she must have been in him.
他对他和我祖母的关系非常失望，就像她对他的失望一样。
There was a lot of duty exchanged and an enormous amount of respect for each other, but the love, the kind of intimacy, the touching didn't really exist.
彼此交换了很多责任，也给予了对方极大的尊重，但爱、那种亲密、那种感动并不真正存在。
He really had nobody to love.
他真的没有人可以爱。
David McCullough: [voice-over] A quarter of a century earlier, Roosevelt had fallen in love with his wife's social secretary, Lucy Mercer.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]四分之一个世纪前，罗斯福爱上了他妻子的社交秘书露西·默瑟。
When Eleanor discovered the romance, Roosevelt promised never to see her again.
当埃莉诺发现这段恋情时，罗斯福发誓再也不会见到她。
Not long after, Lucy married a wealthy southerner, Winthrop Rutherford.
不久之后，露西嫁给了一位富有的南方人温思罗普·卢瑟福。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: In April of 1944, after Roosevelt had been diagnosed with congestive heart failure, he was sent to Bernard Baruch's plantation to recover.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作者：1944 年 4 月，罗斯福被诊断出患有充血性心力衰竭后，被送往伯纳德·巴鲁克的种植园康复。
And it happened that the month before, Lucy's husband, Winthrop Rutherford, had died.
碰巧就在一个月前，露西的丈夫温思罗普·卢瑟福去世了。
So Lucy came to have lunch with Roosevelt.
于是露西来和罗斯福共进午餐。
It was a reminder to him of what it was like when he was young before his polio, what it was like before his body was giving way, as it now was because of his heart condition, and he just felt some need somehow to see her more often.
这让他想起了年轻时患小儿麻痹症之前的样子，想起了他的身体衰弱之前的样子，就像现在因为心脏病而出现的样子，而他只是觉得需要更经常地见到她。
And the only person he could trust with that terrible task of arranging Lucy's visits when Eleanor was away was his daughter Anna.
当埃莉诺不在时，他唯一可以信任的人是他的女儿安娜，他可以信任他的女儿安娜来承担安排露西来访的可怕任务。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: My mother realized that she was getting in perhaps over her head with a divided loyalty, because she certainly realized if she'd called up my grandmother and said, "Pa wants to invite Lucy Mercer for supper, okay?"-- she knew very well what the -- "What?" So it was done in secret.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：我母亲意识到，她可能会因为忠诚度的分歧而陷入困境，因为她肯定意识到，如果她打电话给我祖母说：“爸爸想邀请露西·默瑟吃晚饭，好吗？”——她很清楚那是什么——“什么？”所以这是秘密进行的。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: Lucy would come to Washington.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作者：露西会来华盛顿。
She came six different times in 1944 and 1945, and according to the usher's diaries, Roosevelt would go and pick her up in Georgetown.
1944年和1945年，她来了六次，根据引座员的日记，罗斯福会去乔治城接她。
It would say in the diary, "President motors to Georgetown to pick up Mrs. Rutherford," which seems to me almost, again, a memory of a courtship.
日记里会写到，“总统开车去乔治敦接卢瑟福夫人”，在我看来，这几乎又是一次求爱的记忆。
No one has to pick up a person to come to the White House -- they will come on their own accord -- but I think he wanted to go and be in the car alone with her, bring her back to the White House.
没有人必须接一个人来白宫——他们会自愿来——但我想他想和她单独坐在车里，把她带回白宫。
And then I imagine it just as an easy dinner, they talked about the past, he told her what was going on during the day.
然后我想象这只是一顿简单的晚餐，他们谈论过去，他告诉她白天发生了什么。
Curtis Roosevelt, Grandson: It was just a kind of casual, funny conversation that F.D.R.
柯蒂斯·罗斯福，孙子：罗斯福只是进行了一次随意、有趣的谈话。
found relaxing, that nobody was asking him to do something, nobody was trying to influence him of one opinion or another.
他感到很放松，没有人要求他做某事，没有人试图以某种观点影响他。
Eleanor Roosevelt, Niece: To feel the warmth and love of someone -- that's what human beings live for.
埃莉诺·罗斯福，侄女：感受到某人的温暖和爱——这就是人类生存的目的。
I think that's what made him carry on.
我想这就是他坚持下去的原因。
It helped.
这有帮助。
David McCullough: [voice-over] In the fall of 1944, Roosevelt campaigned for president for the fourth time.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 1944 年秋天，罗斯福第四次竞选总统。
The mood in America was changing.
美国的情绪正在发生变化。
The Allies had already liberated Paris and had begun to recapture the islands they had lost in the Pacific.
盟军已经解放了巴黎，并开始收复他们在太平洋上失去的岛屿。
In a cold, drenching rain, he campaigned through the streets of New York City.
在寒冷的大雨中，他在纽约市的街道上进行竞选活动。
Hurricane winds blew just off the coastline.
飓风刚刚从海岸线吹过。
He rode in an open car, baring himself to the elements.
他乘坐一辆敞篷车，将自己暴露在风雨之中。
He was determined to persuade American voters and whispering journalists that he was not a sick man.
他决心让美国选民和窃窃私语的记者相信他不是病人。
In Brooklyn at Ebbets Field, home of the Dodgers, he turned on the old Roosevelt charm.
在布鲁克林的道奇队主场埃贝茨球场，他展现了老罗斯福的魅力。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: You know, I come from the State of New York and I've got to make a terrible confession to you.
罗斯福：你知道，我来自纽约州，我必须向你坦白一个可怕的事实。
I come from the State of New York and I practiced law in New York City, but I have never been in Ebbets Field before.
我来自纽约州，在纽约市从事法律工作，但我以前从未去过埃贝茨菲尔德。
I've rooted for the Dodgers, and I hope to come back here someday and see them play.
我支持道奇队，我希望有一天能回到这里看他们比赛。
Alistair Cooke, Journalist: He still looked a boisterous, buoyant character, but of course he was in terrible shape, because he was already very sick.
阿利斯泰尔·库克（Alistair Cooke），记者：他看起来仍然是一个热闹、活泼的人物，但当然他的状况很糟糕，因为他已经病得很重了。
See, we didn't know that.
看，我们不知道这一点。
It was the beginning of the -- and then, of course, the decline through the winter was very bad indeed.
那是——当然，整个冬天的衰退确实非常糟糕。
David McCullough: [voice-over] In January 1945, Franklin Roosevelt took the oath of office for a fourth time.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 1945 年 1 月，富兰克林·罗斯福第四次宣誓就职。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: I, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States.
罗斯福：我，富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福，庄严宣誓，我将忠实地履行美国总统的职责。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Twelve years before, he had told a desperate people that they had nothing to fear but fear itself.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]十二年前，他告诉绝望的人们，除了恐惧本身，他们没有什么可害怕的。
Now, weak and frail, he still spoke with the same confident optimism.
现在，他身体虚弱，说话时仍带着同样自信的乐观态度。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: Things in life will not always run smoothly.
罗斯福：生活中的事情不会总是一帆风顺。
Sometimes we will be rising toward the heights, then all will seem to reverse itself and start downward.
有时我们会向高处上升，然后一切似乎都会逆转并开始下降。
The great fact to remember is that the trend of civilization itself is forever upward, that a line drawn through the middle of the peaks and the valleys of the centuries always has an upward trend.
要记住的重要事实是，文明本身的趋势永远是向上的，穿过几个世纪的高峰和低谷中间画的线总是有向上的趋势。
David McCullough: [voice-over] The war was drawing to a close.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]战争即将结束。
Berlin lay in ruins, devastated by Allied bombs.
柏林被盟军的炸弹摧毁，变成一片废墟。
Tokyo, too, was burning from bombs dropped by American B-29s.
东京也因美国 B-29 轰炸机投下的炸弹而燃烧。
Just two days after the inauguration, Roosevelt traveled to Yalta, a Soviet city on the Black Sea.
就职典礼两天后，罗斯福前往黑海沿岸的苏联城市雅尔塔。
There he met with Churchill and Stalin for the last time.
在那里，他最后一次会见了丘吉尔和斯大林。
Robert Dallek, Historian: It's crystal clear to all of them that the war in Europe is coming to an end.
历史学家罗伯特·达莱克：他们所有人都清楚欧洲战争即将结束。
It may not end in a month or even three months, but it's clear that Nazi Germany is now going to be defeated and that they are going to have to sort out what the post-war world and post-war Europe is going to look like.
它可能不会在一个月甚至三个月内结束，但很明显，纳粹德国现在将被击败，他们将不得不理清战后世界和战后欧洲的面貌。
David McCullough: [voice-over] Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin had been united in their struggle against Hitler, but now, with Nazi Germany crumbling, the Alliance was threatening to come apart.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]罗斯福、丘吉尔和斯大林在反对希特勒的斗争中团结一致，但现在，随着纳粹德国的崩溃，联盟面临着分裂的威胁。
Stalin demanded control of Poland after the war.
战后斯大林要求控制波兰。
Roosevelt convinced him to agree to free elections there, but had few illusions the Russian leader would keep his word.
罗斯福说服他同意在那里举行自由选举，但他对这位俄罗斯领导人会信守诺言几乎不抱任何幻想。
Robert Dallek, Historian: What Roosevelt believed was that Stalin and the Soviets had the power and the influence to control Eastern Europe at the end of the war.
历史学家罗伯特·达莱克：罗斯福相信斯大林和苏联有能力和影响力在战争结束时控制东欧。
They were there with millions of men.
他们和数百万人一起在那里。
They were there with a huge -- a vast army and the notion that we were going to go into Eastern Europe to drive them out, I think, is utter nonsense.
他们在那里拥有一支庞大的军队，而我们要进入东欧将他们赶走的想法，我认为完全是无稽之谈。
David McCullough: [voice-over] "I didn't say the agreement was good," Roosevelt told an aide.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]“我并没有说协议很好，”罗斯福对助手说。
"I said it was the best I could do." Two days after his return from Yalta, Roosevelt went before Congress to report to the American people.
“我说过这是我能做的最好的了。”从雅尔塔返回两天后，罗斯福前往国会向美国人民报告。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: Yes, I returned from the trip refreshed and inspired.
罗斯福：是的，我旅行归来，神清气爽，深受启发。
The Roosevelts are not, as you may suspect, averse to travel.
正如您可能怀疑的那样，罗斯福家族并不反对旅行。
We seem to thrive on it.
我们似乎靠它而茁壮成长。
George Elsey, Lieutenant, U.S. Naval Reserve: When he returned from Yalta, he wasn't even able to stand up in the Congress, but gave his speech sitting down, which was extraordinary for him.
乔治·埃尔西，美国海军预备役中尉：当他从雅尔塔回来时，他甚至无法在国会中站起来，而是坐下来发表演讲，这对他来说是非同寻常的。
He would never -- had never before been willing to admit a weakness.
他永远——以前从来都不愿意承认自己的弱点。
Pres.
新闻。
Franklin D.
富兰克林·D.
Roosevelt: I hope that you will pardon me for an unusual posture of sitting down during the presentation of what I want to say.
罗斯福：我希望您能原谅我在演讲时采取了一种不寻常的坐下姿势。
I know that you will realize that it makes it a lot easier for me in not having to carry about 10 pounds of steel around on the bottom of my legs, and also because of the fact that I have just completed a 14,000-mile trip.
我知道您会意识到，这让我的腿底不再需要携带大约 10 磅的钢材，这让我轻松多了，而且因为我刚刚完成了 14,000 英里的旅行。
David McCullough: [voice-over] This was the only time in his long career that F.D.R.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]这是罗斯福漫长职业生涯中唯一一次
publicly acknowledged that he was crippled.
公开承认自己是残疾人。
The President needed to rest.
总统需要休息。
On Good Friday, March 30, 1945, he retreated to Warm Springs, Georgia.
1945 年 3 月 30 日耶稣受难日，他撤退到佐治亚州沃姆斯普林斯。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: And there was something about the simplicity of the place and the pleasures that seemed to bring him back a little bit and allow him to feel perhaps that he had gathered up enough strength to go back to Washington for the final push, but of course, it was not to be that way.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温（Doris Kearns Goodwin），传记作家：这个地方的简单和快乐似乎让他有点回想起，让他觉得他也许已经积聚了足够的力量回到华盛顿进行最后的冲刺，但当然，事实并非如此。
H.
H.
Stuart Raper, M.D., Medical Director, Warm Springs Foundation: On the Easter -- the last Easter, you might say -- he came to church.
Stuart Raper，医学博士，Warm Springs 基金会医疗总监：在复活节——你可能会说是最后一个复活节——他来到了教堂。
And as he went in, we turned and looked at each other and shook our heads.
当他进去时，我们转过身来互相看了看，然后摇了摇头。
He looked horrible.
他看起来很可怕。
He had lost weight.
他体重减轻了。
He had lost that smile.
他已经失去了那个笑容。
He had lost his interest in life and it was very obvious to anybody that he was a sick, sick man.
他对生活失去了兴趣，任何人都知道他是一个病态的人。
David McCullough: [voice-over] It was spring in Georgia.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]那是佐治亚州的春天。
American soldiers had crossed the Rhine.
美国士兵已经越过莱茵河。
The Marines had invaded Iwo Jima and Okinawa.
海军陆战队入侵硫磺岛和冲绳岛。
Almost every day, the President exchanged messages with Winston Churchill about the Soviets.
总统几乎每天都与温斯顿·丘吉尔交换有关苏联的信息。
"We must be firm," Roosevelt wrote in his last letter to him.
“我们必须坚定，”罗斯福在给他的最后一封信中写道。
For relaxation, he enjoyed the company of two admiring cousins.
为了放松，他喜欢和两个仰慕他的表兄弟在一起。
On April 8th, Eleanor wrote him: "I am so glad you are gaining.
4 月 8 日，埃莉诺写信给他：“我很高兴你有所收获。
You sounded cheerful for the first time last night, and I hope you weigh 170 pounds when you return.
昨晚你第一次听起来很高兴，我希望你回来时体重达到 170 磅。
Devotedly, E.R." The next day, Lucy Mercer Rutherford joined him.
虔诚地，E.R.”第二天，露西·默瑟·卢瑟福加入了他。
Geoffrey Ward, Biographer: On the 11th of April, F.D.R.
传记作者杰弗里·沃德：4 月 11 日，罗斯福
drove Lucy to Dowdell's Knob, which was a favorite spot of his, overlooking a lovely valley, and they sat in the late evening and he talked about the future of the world and what he was going to do after the war had ended.
开车送露西到多德尔诺布，这是他最喜欢的地方，俯瞰着美丽的山谷，他们在傍晚时分坐在一起，他谈论了世界的未来以及战争结束后他要做什么。
The next morning was the 12th.
第二天早上是12号。
They were sitting in his little cottage, which was called "the little White House." Lucy brought with her a Russian painter, a Madame Shoumatoff, who is going to do a portrait of F.D.R.
他们坐在他的小屋里，那座小屋被称为“小白宫”。露西带来了一位俄罗斯画家舒马托夫夫人，她要为罗斯福画一幅肖像。
for her.
为了她。
Madame Shoumatoff began to paint.
舒马托夫夫人开始画画。
F.D.R.
罗斯福
signed a good many letters, had a little lunch, and then suddenly dropped some papers on the floors and reached up to his forehead and said, "I have a terrific headache," and fell unconscious.
他签了很多封信，吃了一点午饭，然后突然把一些文件扔在地板上，伸手到额头上说：“我头疼得很厉害”，然后就昏了过去。
Dr. Howard G.
霍华德·G 博士
Bruenn, Cardiologist: And when I got there, he was slumped over the table, unconscious, and I and his valet carried him into his bedroom, which was on the same -- just next to the living room where it happened.
布鲁恩，心脏病专家：当我到达那里时，他倒在桌子上，不省人事，我和他的贴身男仆把他抱进他的卧室，卧室就在事发的客厅旁边。
And I was on the bed, giving him artificial respiration -- he had stopped breathing.
我躺在床上，给他进行人工呼吸——他已经停止了呼吸。
It was ineffective, as they say, from that time on he never regained consciousness.
正如他们所说，这是无效的，从那时起他就再也没有恢复过知觉。
David McCullough: [voice-over] At 3:35 P.M., Dr. Bruenn pronounced the President dead.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音]下午 3:35，布鲁恩博士宣布总统死亡。
Eleanor was in Washington when she received a phone call asking her to return to the White House.
埃莉诺接到电话要求她返回白宫时，她正在华盛顿。
"I knew in my heart that something dreadful had happened," she said.
“我心里知道发生了一些可怕的事情，”她说。
"I got into my car and sat with clenched hands."
“我坐进车里，双手紧握。”
She arrived in Warm Springs near midnight.
她在午夜时分抵达沃姆斯普林斯。
There she learned that Lucy Mercer Rutherford had been with her husband when he died, that her daughter Anna had arranged their meetings.
在那里，她得知露西·默瑟·卢瑟福在她丈夫去世时一直在他身边，她的女儿安娜安排了他们的会面。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: Eleanor went into the room where he was laying on his bed, and she was in there for 10 minutes alone.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温（Doris Kearns Goodwin），传记作者：埃莉诺走进他躺在床上的房间，她独自在里面呆了 10 分钟。
And one has to imagine her looking at his face and absorbing what she must feel is this terrible act of betrayal not only by her husband, who had promised her he would never see Lucy again, but also by her daughter.
人们必须想象她看着他的脸，并吸收她必须感受到的这种可怕的背叛行为，不仅是她的丈夫（他向她保证再也不会见到露西），而且是她的女儿。
Somehow, she was able to pull herself together in that 10-minute span so that all those conflicting emotions were pulled inside of her, so that when she emerged from the room, she still stood tall, simply Mrs. Roosevelt going forward with her public duties.
不知何故，她能够在那10分钟的时间里振作起来，把所有矛盾的情绪都集中在她的内心，所以当她从房间里出来时，她仍然昂首挺胸，就像罗斯福夫人一样继续履行她的公共职责。
Dr. Howard G.
霍华德·G 博士
Bruenn, Cardiologist: We took him back to Washington on a train.
Bruenn，心脏病专家：我们乘火车带他回华盛顿。
It was the most moving thing I can recall.
这是我记忆中最感人的事情。
People lined the railroad tracks for miles, hundreds of miles -- sobbing, crying.
人们在铁轨上排成几英里、几百英里——抽泣着、哭泣着。
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Biographer: As Eleanor looked out on the faces of her countrymen, slowly she begins to feel how much all these people -- blacks, poor people, migrant workers, labor people, women -- loved her husband.
多丽丝·卡恩斯·古德温，传记作家：当埃莉诺看着她同胞的面孔时，慢慢地她开始感受到所有这些人——黑人、穷人、移民工人、劳工、妇女——是多么爱她的丈夫。
They tell her, "We loved him.
他们告诉她：“我们爱他。
He made our lives different." And I think that what happened is that inside her heart, the faces of all these people touched her somehow and somehow that began to soften her.
他让我们的生活变得不同。”我认为发生的事情是，在她的内心深处，所有这些人的脸不知何故触动了她，不知何故开始软化了她。
Eleanor Roosevelt: I lay in my berth all night, with the window shade up, looking out at the countryside Franklin had loved.
埃莉诺·罗斯福：我整夜躺在床上，拉着窗帘，眺望着富兰克林喜爱的乡村。
I was truly surprised by the people along the way.
一路上的人们真的让我感到惊讶。
I had never realized the full scope of their devotion to him until he died.
直到他去世之前，我从未意识到他们对他的全部奉献。
David McCullough: [voice-over] On April, 15, 1945, at Hyde Park, New York, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was laid to rest in the center of his mother's garden where he had played as a boy.
大卫·麦卡洛：[画外音] 1945 年 4 月 15 日，在纽约海德公园，富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福被安葬在他母亲的花园中央，他小时候曾在这里玩耍。
Nothing much had changed at Hyde Park during F.D.R.'s 63 years, but the world outside had changed beyond imagining.
罗斯福在任的 63 年里，海德公园没有发生太大变化，但外面的世界却发生了超乎想象的变化。
As he led the country through the Great Depression and a world war, F.D.R.
当罗斯福领导国家度过大萧条和世界大战时，
transformed the presidency and the role of government.
改变了总统职位和政府的角色。
Now America was prepared to take the center of the world stage, the most powerful and prosperous nation on Earth.
现在，美国准备成为世界舞台的中心，成为地球上最强大、最繁荣的国家。
But above all, F.D.R.'s optimism inspired the American people to believe they could accomplish anything they set out to accomplish.
但最重要的是，罗斯福的乐观精神激励美国人民相信他们能够实现他们想要实现的任何目标。
In 1946, Winston Churchill made a visit to his friend's grave.
1946 年，温斯顿·丘吉尔拜访了他朋友的坟墓。
"Meeting Roosevelt," Churchill said, "was like uncorking your first bottle of champagne."
“会见罗斯福，”丘吉尔说，“就像打开你的第一瓶香槟。”
The president hails the workers of the Civilian Conservation Corps.
总统向平民保护队的工作人员致以欢迎。
A letter to Roosevelt's secretary of state describes the Japanese military.
一封写给罗斯福国务卿的信描述了日本军队。
An African American journal, Opportunity, calls for equal wages for black workers.
非裔美国人杂志《机遇》呼吁黑人工人享有同等工资。
An African American journal, Opportunity, examines New Deal policies and calls for fair treatment for blacks.
非裔美国人杂志《机遇》审视新政政策并呼吁公平对待黑人。
The law defining rules for exports, financial transactions, and other interactions under the banner of wartime neutrality.
该法律在战时中立的旗帜下定义了出口、金融交易和其他互动的规则。
FDR and Churchill spell out the Anglo-American pact of 1941.
罗斯福和丘吉尔详细阐述了 1941 年的英美协定。
Sample some questions and answers collected by the Works Progress Administration's Federal Writers Project as part of the New Deal employment programs.
作为新政就业计划的一部分，工作进步管理局的联邦作家项目收集了一些问题和答案。
FDR asks for community cooperation to help the needy.
罗斯福要求社区合作帮助有需要的人。
A recommendation for legislation to help protect Americans from the hazards of life.
一项帮助保护美国人免受生命危险的立法建议。
A letter to FDR describing a meeting with Adolf Hitler.
一封写给罗斯福的信，描述了与阿道夫·希特勒的会面。
FDR tells Americans the only thing they have to fear is fear itself.
罗斯福告诉美国人，他们唯一要害怕的就是恐惧本身。
"I am perfectly willing to...
“我完全愿意...
tell untruths if it will help win the war," FDR said.
说谎是否有助于赢得战争，”罗斯福说。