Eyes on the Prize
The landmark series Eyes on the Prize , produced by Blackside and first broadcast in 1987, is a special presentation of the award-winning PBS history series, American Experience .
具有里程碑意义的系列节目《关注奖项》由 Blackside 制作，于 1987 年首播，是 PBS 获奖历史系列节目《美国经验》的特别节目。
Access the complete program transcripts here
在此处访问完整的程序记录
Awakenings (1954-1956) Individual acts of courage inspire black Southerners to fight for their rights: Mose Wright testifies against the white men who murdered young Emmett Till, and Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama.
觉醒（1954-1956）个人的勇气行为激励南方黑人为自己的权利而战：摩西·赖特（Mose Wright）作证指控谋杀年轻埃米特·蒂尔（Emmett Till）的白人，罗莎·帕克斯（Rosa Parks）拒绝将她的公共汽车座位让给阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利的白人。
Fighting Back (1957-1962) States' rights loyalists and federal authorities collide in the 1957 battle to integrate Little Rock's Central High School, and again in James Meredith's 1962 challenge to segregation at the University of Mississippi.
反击（1957-1962） 各州的权利忠诚者和联邦当局在 1957 年整合小石城中央高中的斗争中发生冲突，并在 1962 年詹姆斯·梅雷迪思 (James Meredith) 对密西西比大学种族隔离的挑战中再次发生冲突。
Both times, a Southern governor squares off with a U.S. president, violence erupts — and integration is carried out.
两次，南方州长与美国总统对峙，暴力事件爆发，然后融合得以实现。
Ain't Scared of Your Jails (1960-1961) Black college students take a leadership role in the civil rights movement as lunch counter sit-insspread across the South.
不怕你的监狱（1960-1961）随着午餐柜台静坐遍布南方，黑人大学生在民权运动中发挥了领导作用。
"Freedom Riders" also try to desegregate interstate buses, but they are brutally attacked as they travel.
“自由骑士”也试图废除州际巴士上的种族隔离，但他们在行驶过程中遭到残酷的攻击。
No Easy Walk (1961-1963) The civil rights movement discovers the power of mass demonstrations as the Rev.
No Easy Walk (1961-1963) 民权运动发现了群众示威的力量。
Martin Luther King, Jr. emerges as its most visible leader.
马丁·路德·金成为其最引人注目的领导人。
Some demonstrations succeed; others fail.
有些示威成功了，有些则成功了。其他人则失败了。
But the triumphant March on Washington, D.C., under King's leadership, shows a mounting national support for civil rights.
但在金的领导下，华盛顿特区的胜利游行表明全国对民权的支持不断增加。
President John F.
总统约翰·F.
Kennedy proposes the Civil Rights Act.
肯尼迪提出民权法案。
Mississippi: Is This America?
密西西比州：这是美国吗？
(1963-1964) Mississippi's grass-roots civil rights movement becomes an American concern when college students travel south to help register black voters and three of them are murdered.
（1963-1964）密西西比州的草根民权运动成为美国关注的焦点，当时大学生南下帮助登记黑人选民，其中三人被谋杀。
The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party challenges the regular Mississippi delegation at the Democratic Convention in Atlantic City.
密西西比自由民主党在大西洋城举行的民主党大会上挑战密西西比常规代表团。
Bridge to Freedom (1965) A decade of lessons is applied in the climactic and bloody march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama.
《自由之桥》（Bridge to Freedom，1965）十年的经验教训被运用在从塞尔玛到阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利的高潮和血腥行军中。
A major victory is won when the federal Voting Rights Bill passes, but civil rights leaders know they have new challenges ahead.
当联邦投票权法案通过时，我们就取得了重大胜利，但民权领袖知道他们面临着新的挑战。
The Time Has Come (1964-66) After a decade-long cry for justice, a new sound is heard in the civil rights movement: the insistent call for power.
时机已到（1964-66） 在长达十年的正义呼声之后，民权运动中听到了新的声音：对权力的持续呼吁。
Malcolm X takes an eloquent nationalism to urban streets as a younger generation of black leaders listens.
马尔科姆·X 将雄辩的民族主义带到了城市街道，年轻一代的黑人领袖聆听着。
In the South, Stokely Carmichael and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) move from "Freedom Now!" to "Black Power!" as the fabric of the traditional movement changes.
在南方，斯托克利·卡迈克尔（Stokely Carmichael）和学生非暴力协调委员会（SNCC）从“现在自由！”到“黑人权力！”随着传统运动的结构发生变化。
Two Societies (1965-68) Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) come north to help Chicago's civil rights leaders in their nonviolent struggle against segregated housing.
两个协会（1965-68）马丁·路德·金和南方基督教领袖会议（SCLC）北上帮助芝加哥的民权领袖以非暴力方式反对种族隔离住房。
Their efforts pit them against Chicago's powerful mayor, Richard Daley.
他们的努力使他们与强大的芝加哥市长理查德·戴利展开对抗。
When a series of marches through all-white neighborhoods draws violence, King and Daley negotiate with mixed results.
当一系列穿越全白人社区的游行引发暴力事件时，金和戴利的谈判结果好坏参半。
In Detroit, a police raid in a black neighborhood sparks an urban uprising that lasts five days, leaving 43 people dead.
在底特律，警方突袭了一个黑人社区，引发了一场持续五天的城市起义，造成 43 人死亡。
The Kerner Commission finds that America is becoming "two societies, one black, one white, separate and unequal." President Lyndon Johnson, who appointed the commission, ignores the report.
克纳委员会发现，美国正在成为“两个社会，一黑人，一白人，相互隔离且不平等”。任命该委员会的总统林登·约翰逊忽视了这份报告。
Power!
力量！
(1966-68) The call for Black Power takes various forms across communities in black America.
(1966-68) 美国黑人社区以各种形式呼吁黑人权力。
In Cleveland, Carl Stokes wins election as the first black mayor of a major American city.
在克利夫兰，卡尔·斯托克斯赢得选举，成为美国主要城市的第一位黑人市长。
The Black Panther Party, armed with law books, breakfast programs, and guns, is born in Oakland.
带着法律书籍、早餐计划和枪支武装的黑豹党在奥克兰诞生。
Substandard teaching practices prompt parents to gain educational control of a Brooklyn school district but then lead them to a showdown with New York City's teachers' union.
不合格的教学实践促使家长获得了布鲁克林学区的教育控制权，但随后导致他们与纽约市教师工会摊牌。
The Promised Land (1967-68) Martin Luther King stakes out new ground for himself and the rapidly fragmenting civil rights movement.
《应许之地》（1967-68）马丁·路德·金为自己和迅速分裂的民权运动开辟了新天地。
One year before his death, he publicly opposes the war in Vietnam.
在他去世前一年，他公开反对越南战争。
His Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) embarks on an ambitious Poor People's Campaign.
他领导的南方基督教领袖会议（SCLC）发起了一项雄心勃勃的穷人运动。
In the midst of political organizing, King detours to support striking sanitation workers in Memphis, where he is assassinated.
在政治组织过程中，金绕道去支持孟菲斯罢工的环卫工人，并在那里被暗杀。
King's death and the failure of his final campaign mark the end of a major stream of the movement.
金的去世和他最后一次竞选的失败标志着这场运动的主要流派的结束。
Ain't Gonna Shuffle No More (1964-72) A call to pride and a renewed push for unity galvanize black America.
Ain't Gonna Shuffle No More（1964-72）对自豪感的呼唤和对团结的重新推动激励了美国黑人。
World heavyweight champion Cassius Clay challenges America to accept him as Muhammad Ali, a minister of Islam who refuses to fight in Vietnam.
世界重量级拳王卡修斯·克莱挑战美国接受他为穆罕默德·阿里，一名拒绝在越南参战的伊斯兰教部长。
Students at Howard University in Washington, D.C., fight to bring the growing black consciousness movement and their African heritage inside the walls of this prominent black institution.
华盛顿特区霍华德大学的学生们努力将日益壮大的黑人意识运动及其非洲传统带入这所著名的黑人大学。
Black elected officials and community activists organize the National Black Political Convention in Gary, Indiana, in an attempt to create a unified black response to growing repression against the movement.
黑人民选官员和社区活动人士在印第安纳州加里组织了全国黑人政治大会，试图对黑人运动日益受到的镇压做出统一的回应。
A Nation of Law?
法治国家？
(1968-71) Black activism is increasingly met with a sometimes violent and unethical response from local and federal law enforcement agencies.
(1968-71) 黑人激进主义越来越多地遭到地方和联邦执法机构有时暴力和不道德的回应。
In Chicago, two Black Panther Party leaders are killed in a pre-dawn raid by police acting on information supplied by an FBI informant.
在芝加哥，两名黑豹党领导人在黎明前的突袭中被警方根据联邦调查局线人提供的信息杀死。
In the wake of President Nixon's call to "law and order," stepped-up arrests push the already poor conditions at New York's Attica State Prison to the limit.
在尼克松总统呼吁“法律和秩序”之后，逮捕行动的加强将纽约阿提卡州立监狱本已恶劣的条件推向了极限。
A five-day inmate takeover calling the public's attention to the conditions leaves 43 men dead: four killed by inmates, 39 by police.
为期五天的囚犯接管行动引起了公众对监狱状况的关注，导致 43 名男子死亡：其中 4 人被囚犯杀害，39 人被警察杀害。
The Keys to the Kingdom (1974-80) In the 1970s, antidiscrimination legal rights gained in past decades by the civil rights movement are put to the test.
王国的钥匙（1974-80） 20世纪70年代，民权运动在过去几十年中获得的反歧视合法权利受到了考验。
In Boston, some whites violently resist a federal court school desegregation order.
在波士顿，一些白人强烈抵制联邦法院学校废除种族隔离的命令。
Atlanta's first black mayor, Maynard Jackson, proves that affirmative action can work, but the Bakke Supreme Court case challenges that policy.
亚特兰大第一位黑人市长梅纳德·杰克逊证明平权行动是有效的，但巴克最高法院的案件对这一政策提出了挑战。
Back to the Movement (1979-mid 80s) Power and powerlessness.
回到运动（1979-80 年代中期）权力与无力。
Miami's black community — pummelled by urban renewal, a lack of jobs, and police harassment — explodes in rioting.
迈阿密的黑人社区因城市重建、缺乏就业机会和警察骚扰而遭受重创，引发了骚乱。
But in Chicago, an unprecedented grassroots movement triumphs.
但在芝加哥，一场史无前例的草根运动取得了胜利。
Frustrated by decades of unfulfilled promises made by the city's Democratic political machine, reformers install Harold Washington as Chicago's first black mayor.
由于对这座城市的民主党政治机器几十年来未能兑现的承诺感到沮丧，改革者任命哈罗德·华盛顿为芝加哥第一位黑人市长。
At the age of 23, civil rights leader John Lewis helped organize the 1963 march on Washington.
23 岁时，民权领袖约翰·刘易斯帮助组织了 1963 年华盛顿游行。
View a gallery of photos taken during the civil rights movement.
查看民权运动期间拍摄的照片库。
A timeline of events that took place during the civil rights era and beyond.
民权时代及以后发生的事件的时间表。
Here Robin Gregory describes the awakening of black consciousness within her as she participated in the civil rights movement.
罗宾·格雷戈里在这里描述了她参与民权运动时黑人意识的觉醒。
Phyllis Ellison recalls some of her experiences as a young girl being bussed to schools in Boston.
菲利斯·埃里森（Phyllis Ellison）回忆起她年轻时乘坐公交车去波士顿学校的一些经历。
Maynard Jackson chose to enter politics in 1968, after the assassinations of national figures Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert Kennedy.
1968 年，国家名人马丁·路德·金和罗伯特·肯尼迪遇刺后，梅纳德·杰克逊选择从政。
Philadelphia native Elaine Brown rose through the Black Panther organization.
费城人伊莱恩·布朗通过黑豹组织崛起。
Here she describes the appeal of the Black Panthers and her commitment to their ideology.
在这里，她描述了黑豹党的吸引力以及她对黑豹意识形态的承诺。
Journalist Daniel Schorr recalls how the media helped dictate the messages of civil rights protesters and activists.
记者丹尼尔·肖尔（Daniel Schorr）回忆起媒体如何帮助决定民权抗议者和活动人士的信息。
Bernard LaFayette, a co-founder of SNCC, describes the reasons why the organization needed to go to Chicago.
SNCC 联合创始人伯纳德·拉斐特 (Bernard LaFayette) 描述了该组织需要前往芝加哥的原因。
Activist Stokely Carmichael explains some of the tactics used by SNCC organizers.
活动家斯托克利·卡迈克尔 (Stokely Carmichael) 解释了 SNCC 组织者使用的一些策略。
Read descriptions of the different groups involved during the civil rights movement.
阅读对参与民权运动的不同群体的描述。
Here Diane Nash explains how she got involved with the protests and learned the tactics of nonviolent resistance.
黛安·纳什在这里解释了她如何参与抗议活动并学习非暴力抵抗的策略。