Eleanor Roosevelt

David McCullough: : Hello and welcome to the American Experience.

大卫·麦卡洛：您好，欢迎来到美国体验。

I'm David McCullough.

我是大卫·麦卡洛。

She was a Roosevelt who married a Roosevelt.

她是一个罗斯福，嫁给了一个罗斯福。

But it's important to know she was a Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt and certain traits from that side of the family were strong in her.

但重要的是要知道她是西奥多·罗斯福·罗斯福，并且来自家族这一方的某些特征在她身上很强烈。

"Get action!" Seize the moment!" had been by-words for generations.

“行动起来！”抓住时机！”这是几代人的座右铭。

"Man was not meant to be a oyster," her grandfather was famous for saying; nor were women either, she was to show.

她的祖父有句名言：“人本来就不是牡蛎”。她要表明，女性也不是。

The old ideal of noblesse oblige was gospel: With privilege went the obligation of honorable, generous, and responsible behavior.

贵族义务的古老理想是福音：随着特权而来的是光荣、慷慨和负责任的行为的义务。

Like her Uncle Theodore, she triumphed against the odds.

像她的叔叔西奥多一样，她战胜了困难。

She wore frumpy clothes.

她穿着破旧的衣服。

Her teeth needed straightening.

她的牙齿需要矫正。

But in all, in her way, she was beautiful, radiant.

但总而言之，以她的方式，她是美丽的，容光焕发的。

There were never any make-overs, no Hollywood savvy.

从来没有任何化妆，没有好莱坞的悟性。

(In one of the most endearing moments in the film that follows, she has to be told who Frank Sinatra was.) She was terrified of speaking in public at first, and her high-pitched voice could sail off uncontrollably.

（在接下来的电影中最可爱的时刻之一，她必须被告知弗兰克·西纳特拉是谁。）一开始她很害怕在公共场合讲话，她的高音调可能会不受控制地消失。

Yet she became one of the most effective speakers of her time.

然而她成为了那个时代最有影响力的演讲家之一。

She was a wife, a mother, teacher, first lady of New York, first lady of the land, newspaper columnist, author, world traveler, diplomat, and a tough seasoned politician.

她是一位妻子、一位母亲、一位教师、纽约第一夫人、美国第一夫人、报纸专栏作家、作家、环球旅行家、外交官和一位经验丰富的政治家。

I once asked a friend who knew her, who was a neighbor at Hyde Park, what word came to mind when remembering her.

我曾经问一位认识她的朋友，她是海德公园的邻居，当我想起她时，脑海中浮现出什么词。

"Thoughtful," he said.

“深思熟虑，”他说。

"She was always dropping by with something for us, and she always did it herself, never sent somebody else, as she could have so easily." It's been said that no one was ever great by imitation.

“她总是顺便给我们带点东西，而且总是自己做，从不派别人来，因为她本可以轻松做到这一点。”有人说，没有人是通过模仿而变得伟大的。

Easy to imitate, she never imitated anyone.

很容易模仿，她从不模仿任何人。

She was ever and entirely herself, and a very great woman..."Eleanor Roosevelt" is directed by Sue Williams.

她永远都是她自己，是一位非常伟大的女性……《埃莉诺·罗斯福》由苏·威廉姆斯执导。

NARRATOR Few people were neutral about Eleanor Roosevelt.

旁白：很少有人对埃莉诺·罗斯福保持中立。

Nina Gibson People were absolutely drawn to Eleanor Roosevelt.

尼娜·吉布森 人们绝对被埃莉诺·罗斯福所吸引。

Her presence was felt the minute she came into the room.

她一进房间就感觉到了她的存在。

She sparkled.

她闪闪发光。

William Rusher She had an up-country aristocratic attitude that turned a lot of people off.

威廉·拉舍（William Rusher） 她有一种内陆贵族的态度，这让很多人望而却步。

She had buck teeth; her voice kind of quavered so that it was easy to imitate and to mock.

她有龅牙；她的声音有点颤抖，很容易模仿和嘲笑。

PICTURE : Eleanor shaking hands, with FDR, Eleanor at 1956 Convention NARRATOR For more than thirty years Eleanor Roosevelt was the most powerful woman in America.

图片：埃莉诺在 1956 年大会上与罗斯福握手 旁白 三十多年来，埃莉诺·罗斯福一直是美国最有权势的女性。

Niece of one president, and wife of another, Eleanor was shaped and driven by politics.

埃莉诺是一位总统的侄女，也是另一位总统的妻子，她受到政治的塑造和驱动。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch I'm very glad to tell you about the conditions.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步 我很高兴告诉你有关情况。

Geoff Ward One of the things people don’t understand about Eleanor Roosevelt, because she seemed so ladylike, and she has that aristocratic voice and that manner: she was tough as nails.

杰夫·沃德 人们对埃莉诺·罗斯福有一点不理解，因为她看起来很有淑女气质，而且她有贵族般的声音和举止：她坚强如钉子。

In fact she was one of the best politicians of the twentieth century.

事实上，她是二十世纪最好的政治家之一。

Eleanor Roosevelt v/o We must have equal citizenship for everybody in our country.

埃莉诺·罗斯福 v/o 我们必须让我们国家的每个人都拥有平等的公民权。

NARRATOR She was a voice for those who often had none.

旁白：她为那些常常没有声音的人代言。

But her idealism cost those closest to her dearly.

但她的理想主义让她最亲近的人付出了沉重的代价。

Larry Fuchs She was a loving person; she may not have been loving enough for her husband.

拉里·福克斯 她是一个充满爱心的人；她可能不够爱她的丈夫。

And that was a tragedy.

那是一场悲剧。

She was tender to her friends; she may not have been tender enough to her sons and her daughter.

她对朋友很温柔；她可能对她的儿子和女儿不够温柔。

Blanche Cook There is a tremendous amount of conflict and hurt in her life and a great sense of loss and struggle.

布兰奇·库克（Blanche Cook）的生活中充满了巨大的冲突和伤害，以及巨大的失落感和挣扎感。

She was happiest in the public arena, she was least happy in her most intimate private life.

她在公共场合最快乐，在最私密的私人生活中最不快乐。

NARRATOR Few people knew the real nature of her marriage to Franklin Roosevelt, or of the deep friendships she shared with others.

旁白 很少有人知道她与富兰克林·罗斯福婚姻的真实本质，或者她与他人之间深厚的友谊。

Determined to live life on her own terms, Eleanor Roosevelt travelled far from her beginnings, to become the most admired - and the most controversial woman in America.

埃莉诺·罗斯福决心按照自己的方式生活，她从一开始就走得很远，成为美国最受尊敬也是最具争议的女性。

Part One NARRATOR All her life Eleanor Roosevelt remembered an afternoon from her childhood.

第一部分 叙述者 埃莉诺·罗斯福一生都记得童年时的一个下午。

She was waiting for her father, the person she loved most in the world.

她在等待她的父亲，她在这个世界上最爱的人。

When he arrived she rushed into the warmth of his arms.

当他到达时，她扑进了他温暖的怀抱。

Eleanor delighted in her father's laughter and tenderness, and his stories of exotic travel, of hunting in India, of the beauty of the Taj Mahal.

埃莉诺喜欢她父亲的笑声和温柔，以及他关于异国旅行、印度狩猎和泰姬陵之美的故事。

One day, he promised, he would take her there and they would see it together.

他答应有一天，他会带她去那里，他们会一起去看。

Her father never kept his promise, but Eleanor treasured the memory of it for the rest of her life.

她的父亲从未兑现他的诺言，但埃莉诺一生都珍藏着这个记忆。

PICTURE : Still Eleanor Roosevelt as baby with her mother NARRATOR Eleanor Roosevelt was born on October 11, 1884 into one of the oldest and wealthiest families in New York.

图片：还是婴儿时的埃莉诺·罗斯福和她的母亲 旁白 埃莉诺·罗斯福于 1884 年 10 月 11 日出生于纽约最古老、最富有的家庭之一。

She was a sensitive, timid child, and from her earliest years Eleanor knew she was a disappointment to her mother, Anna Hall Roosevelt.

她是一个敏感、胆怯的孩子，埃莉诺从小就知道她让她的母亲安娜·霍尔·罗斯福感到失望。

Trude Lash - friend of Eleanor Roosevelt Anna would look at Eleanor sort of coolly and worry that she would never be a beauty, because she looked so homely.

特鲁德·拉什 - 埃莉诺·罗斯福的朋友安娜会冷漠地看着埃莉诺，担心她永远不会成为美女，因为她看起来很相貌。

And she would even discuss it in front of Eleanor with her friends.

她甚至会在埃莉诺面前和朋友们讨论这件事。

Eleanor remembered that, that she had the feeling from the very beginning: "I’m ugly." NARRATOR Beauty was important in the world in which Eleanor was raised.

埃莉诺记得，她从一开始就有这样的感觉：“我很丑。”旁白：对于埃莉诺成长的世界来说，美丽非常重要。

In New York high society, girls were brought up to find husbands, have a family and preside over a household.

在纽约上流社会，女孩从小就被教育去寻找丈夫、组建家庭、主持家庭。

Their chief asset was their looks.

他们的主要资产是他们的外表。

If they were beautiful, their lives would be made for them.

如果她们很美丽，她们的生活就会为她们而创造。

Eleanor Roosevelt - niece of Eleanor Roosevelt Anna couldn’t imagine having a child that wasn’t as vivacious and beautiful as herself.

埃莉诺·罗斯福 - 埃莉诺·罗斯福的侄女安娜无法想象自己的孩子不像她那么活泼和美丽。

She really couldn’t understand this shy, awkward little person whom she called 'Granny' to her face.

她实在是无法理解这个被她当面叫“奶奶”的害羞、别扭的小家伙。

Geoffrey Ward - historian Eleanor desperately tried to please her mother.

杰弗里·沃德 - 历史学家埃莉诺拼命试图取悦她的母亲。

And she did find one way to do it, which was that her mother was subject to migraines, and Eleanor would come and sit and rub her brow for hours and learned from that, that the way to be loved was to be useful.

她确实找到了一种方法，那就是她的母亲患有偏头痛，埃莉诺会过来坐上几个小时揉她的额头，并从中学到，被爱的方式就是有用。

And I think that was a lesson that stayed with her all her life.

我认为这是一个让她终生难忘的教训。

NARRATOR To Eleanor it seemed that Anna was happier with her two younger brothers - Elliott Jr and Gracie Hall.

旁白 在埃莉诺看来，安娜和她的两个弟弟——小埃利奥特和格雷西·霍尔在一起更快乐。

NARRATOR Everything was different with her father, Elliott, who doted on his daughter.

旁白：对于她的父亲埃利奥特来说，一切都不同了，他非常溺爱自己的女儿。

Charming and popular, Elliott was the younger brother of Theodore Roosevelt.

艾略特是西奥多·罗斯福的弟弟，迷人且受欢迎。

Like many men of his class, he had no real profession.

和他这个阶层的许多人一样，他没有真正的职业。

He dabbled in real estate, played tennis, and rode to hounds.

他涉足房地产、打网球、骑猎犬。

Nina Gibson - Granddaughter Her father made her feel special.

尼娜·吉布森 - 孙女 她的父亲让她感到很特别。

He called her "his little Nell." And he made her feel loved.

他称她为“他的小内尔”。而他让她感受到被爱。

He didn’t make her feel unattractive or shy.

他并没有让她觉得自己没有吸引力或害羞。

She felt very secure in his presence.

有他在，她感到很安全。

NARRATOR But Elliott was rarely at home.

旁白：但是埃利奥特很少在家。

He was an alcoholic.

他是个酒鬼。

Irresponsible, often erratic, he would disappear on drunken binges for days at a time.

他不负责任，经常反复无常，有时会喝得酩酊大醉，一连好几天消失。

Anna tried to shelter Eleanor from his wild behavior.

安娜试图保护埃莉诺免受他狂野行为的影响。

But by August 1892, the family was breaking apart.

但到了 1892 年 8 月，这个家庭就破裂了。

New York Herald article: August 18, 1892

《纽约先驱报》文章：1892 年 8 月 18 日

Elliott Roosevelt demented by excess...

艾略特·罗斯福因过度的行为而精神错乱……

Wrecked by liquor and Folly he is now confined in an Asylum for the insane...

由于酗酒和愚蠢，他现在被关在精神病院里......

NARRATOR The Roosevelts feared that Elliott was squandering his inheritance and ruining their reputation.

旁白罗斯福夫妇担心埃利奥特正在挥霍他的遗产并毁掉他们的声誉。

They had him confined to a mental institution.

他们把他关进了精神病院。

NARRATOR Just four months later, when Eleanor was barely 8 years old, her mother died - suddenly - of diphtheria.

旁白 仅仅四个月后，埃莉诺还不到 8 岁，她的母亲突然死于白喉。

Eleanor felt strangely unmoved.

埃莉诺感到奇怪地无动于衷。

"One fact wiped out everything else" she later wrote.

“一个事实消除了其他一切”她后来写道。

"My father was back, and I would see him soon." Franklin D.

“我父亲回来了，我很快就能见到他了。”富兰克林·D.

Roosevelt 3rd (grandson of Eleanor Roosevelt ) Elliott reappeared briefly and swept Eleanor up in his arms, told her again how wonderful she was, and that everything was going to be all right, and they would go off, and they would take care of her little brothers, and they would have a family.

罗斯福三世（埃莉诺·罗斯福的孙子）埃利奥特短暂地再次出现，将埃莉诺抱在怀里，再次告诉她她有多棒，一切都会好起来的，他们会离开，他们会照顾她的弟弟们，他们会有一个家庭。

And so that meant the world to her.

所以这对她来说意味着整个世界。

And that really gave her the hook on which she could hang her life.

这确实给了她一个可以悬吊自己生命的钩子。

NARRATOR Elliott was considered unfit to care for his children.

旁白埃利奥特被认为不适合照顾他的孩子。

Eleanor and her brothers were sent to live with Anna's mother.

埃莉诺和她的兄弟被送到安娜的母亲那里住。

Grandmother Hall was a widow in her early fifties.

霍尔祖母是一位五十出头的寡妇。

She lived in New York city, and spent summers at Tivoli, in upstate New York.

她住在纽约市，并在纽约州北部的蒂沃利度过了夏天。

Trude Lash Her grandmother was very religious and took her responsibility towards the children very, very seriously.

特鲁德·拉什 (Trude Lash) 她的祖母非常虔诚，非常非常认真地对待孩子们的责任。

But she was stern; she was rigid.

但她很严厉；她很僵硬。

Geoff Ward Her grandmother spent most of her time in her room.

杰夫·沃德 她的祖母大部分时间都在她的房间里度过。

There were these two drunken and really dangerous uncles, one of whom used to shoot at the neighbors and even at the children with a shotgun from the upstairs window.

有两个喝醉酒的非常危险的叔叔，其中一个经常从楼上的窗户用猎枪向邻居甚至孩子们开枪。

Blanche Cook - Historian Grandmother Hall really imagines that she can raise Eleanor and her two brothers differently if she is very strict and everything is regimented.

布兰奇·库克 - 历史学家霍尔祖母确实想象，如果她非常严格并且一切都受到严格控制，她可以以不同的方式抚养埃莉诺和她的两个兄弟。

But despite the order and the discipline, her grandmother did love her and gave her a sense of family love.

但尽管有命令和纪律，她的祖母确实爱她，并给了她一种家庭之爱的感觉。

NARRATOR Eleanor fought the discipline in small ways.

叙述者埃莉诺用一些小方法来对抗纪律。

She put hot water into her icy wash basin, stole candies from the kitchen, and read in secret on Sundays.

她把热水放进冰冷的脸盆里，从厨房偷糖果，周日偷偷地读书。

NARRATOR She lived for her father's rare visits.

旁白：她为父亲的罕见探访而生。

Sometimes he would promise to come, but not appear.

有时他答应会来，但没有出现。

One day Elliott took her out and stopped at his club.

有一天，埃利奥特带她出去，在他的俱乐部停下来。

Saying he would not be long, he left her outside waiting.

他说不会等太久，就让她在外面等着。

And Eleanor waited, and waited, for hours on the steps.

埃莉诺在台阶上等了好几个小时。

Curtis Roosevelt: Grandson of Eleanor Roosevelt Finally the doorman said, "Young lady, who are you waiting for?" And she said, "I’m waiting for my father, Mr. Roosevelt." And he raised his eyebrows probably, and he said, "Well, young lady, I think we’d best get you a taxi and send you home, because your father left quite a while ago." What he didn’t say is that Elliott Roosevelt had been put in a taxi, dead drunk, some time before.

柯蒂斯·罗斯福：埃莉诺·罗斯福的孙子 最后，门童说道：“小姐，您在等谁？”她说：“我在等我的父亲，罗斯福先生。”他可能扬起了眉毛，然后说：“好吧，年轻的女士，我想我们最好给你叫一辆出租车送你回家，因为你父亲已经离开很久了。”他没有说的是，埃利奥特·罗斯福不久前曾被送进出租车，当时他已经醉得酩酊大醉了。

Eleanor Roosevelt niece She wrote to her father frequently.

埃莉诺·罗斯福的侄女她经常给父亲写信。

And she just wanted desperately to go and live with him, and told him in her letters, 'please, could she come and take care of him and keep house for him?' She was nine years old.

她只是迫切地想和他一起生活，并在信中告诉他，“拜托，她可以过来照顾他，为他看家吗？”她九岁了。

NARRATOR Eleanor spent much of the summer of 1894 at her grandmother's home in Tivoli.

叙述者 1894 年夏天，埃莉诺大部分时间都在她位于蒂沃利的祖母家里度过。

"August 13, 1894.

“1894 年 8 月 13 日。

Darling Little Nell, What must you think of your father who has not written for so long...

亲爱的小内尔，你对这么久没有写信的父亲有什么看法......

I have after all been very busy, quite ill, at intervals not able to move from my bed for days...

毕竟我很忙，病得很重，有时好几天都不能从床上动起来……

How is your pony and the dogs at Tivoli too?

你的小马和蒂沃利的狗还好吗？

....With tender affection, Ever devotedly, your father " NARRATOR Just hours after writing, this Elliott died.

....怀着温柔的感情，永远忠诚，你的父亲” 叙述者 写作后几个小时，埃利奥特就去世了。

When she was told of his death, Eleanor's only words were, "I did want to see father once more." NARRATOR After her father's death Eleanor found comfort in romantic novels and in a dream world where her father was still alive.

当埃莉诺得知父亲去世的消息时，唯一的一句话是：“我确实想再次见到父亲。”叙述者父亲去世后，埃莉诺在浪漫小说和父亲还活着的梦想世界中找到了安慰。

As she wandered the woods around Tivoli, she invented stories of a life together they never had, where he was the hero and she the heroine.

当她在蒂沃利周围的树林里漫步时，她编造了他们从未有过的共同生活的故事，其中他是英雄，她是女主角。

The memory of her father's love - and of its loss - would haunt Eleanor for the rest of her life.

对她父亲的爱以及失去的记忆将困扰埃莉诺的余生。

NARRATOR In 1899 Eleanor turned 15.

旁白 1899 年，埃莉诺 15 岁了。

Blanche Cook Things really do get worse at Tivoli.

布兰奇·库克蒂沃利的情况确实变得更糟。

Her uncles are more and more out of control.

她的叔叔们越来越失控。

At some point, locks appear on her door, presumably to keep her uncle Vallie, who is an out-of-control alcoholic, out of her room.

在某个时候，她的门上出现了锁，大概是为了让她的叔叔瓦利（一个失控的酒鬼）不能进入她的房间。

Geoffery Ward Her grandmother thought it would be dangerous to have her in a house she couldn’t control, where her own grown children were acting so bizarrely.

杰弗里·沃德（Geoffery Ward） 她的祖母认为让她住在一个她无法控制的房子里会很危险，因为她自己成年的孩子在那里表现得如此奇怪。

She thought it was best to get Eleanor out of there.

她认为最好让埃莉诺离开那里。

NARRATOR Grandmother Hall decided to send Eleanor to England, to a boarding school just outside of London called Allenswood.

旁白 霍尔祖母决定将埃莉诺送到英国，就读于伦敦郊外一所名叫艾伦斯伍德的寄宿学校。

Allenswood was run by a charismatic Frenchwoman in her late sixties, Marie Souvestre.

艾伦斯伍德 (Allenswood) 的经营者是一位六十多岁、富有魅力的法国女性玛丽·苏维斯特 (Marie Souvestre)。

Souvestre was fiercely committed to social and political justice.

苏韦斯特热衷于社会和政治正义。

Under her influence, girls received a progressive education and were taught to be independent and politically aware.

在她的影响下，女孩们接受了进步的教育，并被教导要独立和具有政治意识。

Nina Gibson Suddenly the important things were not the social things.

尼娜·吉布森 (Nina Gibson) 突然间，重要的事情不再是社交事情了。

She was with people who valued her friendship, her loyalty, her intellect.

她和那些珍视她的友谊、她的忠诚和她的智慧的人在一起。

Trude Lash Everybody liked her because there was not a mean streak about her.

特鲁德·拉什 每个人都喜欢她，因为她没有刻薄的一面。

She was loyal.

她很忠诚。

She always did what she said she would do.

她总是说到做到。

NARRATOR For the first time in her life, Eleanor belonged.

旁白：埃莉诺有生以来第一次有了归属感。

Girls came to her for comfort when they were homesick or needed advice.

女孩们想家或需要建议时都会向她寻求安慰。

On weekends they bought bunches of flowers for girls they had crushes on and Eleanor's room was filled with posies and gifts.

周末，他们给暗恋的女孩买了一束鲜花，埃莉诺的房间里摆满了鲜花和礼物。

Most important of all, she became the favorite of Mlle.

最重要的是，她成了Mlle的最爱。

Souvestre.

苏韦斯特雷。

Trude Lash Mlle.

特鲁德·拉什女士。

Souvestre saw immediately that here was a very special child, young woman; that she was in some ways mature beyond her years, but wasn’t very knowledgeable about a great many things, but there was this thirst for learning.

苏韦斯特立即看出这是一个非常特别的孩子，年轻的女人；她在某些方面比同龄人成熟，但对很多事情并不是很了解，但她有学习的渴望。

Nina Gibson My grandmother was absolutely taken by Mlle.

尼娜·吉布森 (Nina Gibson) 我的祖母完全被 Mlle 迷住了。

Souvestre, because she saw this elegant, brilliant woman who was interested in her and what she had to say.

Souvestre，因为她看到了这个优雅、才华横溢的女人，她对她感兴趣，对她所说的话感兴趣。

And she blossomed at Allenswood.

她在艾伦斯伍德绽放。

She became the beginnings of the woman that she would become later in life.

她成为了她日后生活中的女性的开端。

NARRATOR During school vacations Souvestre took Eleanor travelling on the continent.

旁白 学校放假期间，苏韦斯特带着埃莉诺去非洲大陆旅行。

In Paris, she helped order her first fashionable clothes.

在巴黎，她帮助订购了她的第一件时装。

Souvestre encouraged her to visit museums by herself and to adjust their itinerary to suit their whims.

苏维斯特鼓励她独自参观博物馆，并根据自己的想法调整行程。

"Never again," Eleanor wrote, "would I be the rigid little person I had been." NARRATOR In 1902, after three years at Allenswood, Eleanor returned to New York.

埃莉诺写道：“我再也不会像以前那样僵化了。”旁白 1902 年，在艾伦斯伍德呆了三年之后，埃莉诺回到了纽约。

Theodore Roosevelt was now the president of the United States.

西奥多·罗斯福现在是美国总统。

Boisterous and energetic, "Uncle Ted" always called Eleanor his favorite niece.

“泰德叔叔”吵闹而精力充沛，总是称埃莉诺为他最喜欢的侄女。

She recalled her childhood visits with him as terrifying.

她回忆起童年时与他的拜访，感到非常可怕。

NARRATOR "He was horrified that I didn’t know how to swim." she said.

旁白：“他对我不会游泳感到震惊。”她说。

"So he thought he’d teach me as he taught all his own children, and he threw me in.

“所以他认为他会像教他所有的孩子一样教我，然后他把我扔了进去。

And I sank rapidly to the bottom.

而我则迅速沉入谷底。

Then he fished me out and lectured me on being frightened." PICTURE : Still Eleanor Roosevelt.

然后他把我救了出来，并教训我如何害怕。” 图片：仍然是埃莉诺·罗斯福。

NARRATOR Uncle Ted drove home the Roosevelt rule: never show fear.

旁白：特德叔叔深刻地阐释了罗斯福的规则：永远不要表现出恐惧。

And like all Roosevelt children, Eleanor was taught a strong sense of social responsiblity.

和所有罗斯福的孩子一样，埃莉诺被教导了强烈的社会责任感。

Eleanor Roosevelt niece They accepted the servants and the big house and their position in society.

埃莉诺·罗斯福的侄女他们接受了仆人和大房子以及他们在社会中的地位。

But part of that also was that you owed something back to people less fortunate than yourself.

但其中的一部分也是因为你欠那些比你不幸的人一些东西。

NARRATOR Eleanor took this sense of duty seriously.

叙述者埃莉诺认真对待这种责任感。

Twice a week she rode the public trolley downtown to the grimy, teeming slums of the Lower East Side.

她每周两次乘坐市中心的公共电车前往下东区肮脏、拥挤的贫民窟。

There, at the University Settlement House, she did volunteer work with young immigrants, helping them adapt to life in America.

在大学安置所，她为年轻移民做志愿者工作，帮助他们适应美国的生活。

She taught dance and calisthenics.

她教舞蹈和健美操。

She thought of her work as the "highlight" of her week.

她认为她的工作是本周的“亮点”。

Trude Lash It was not unusual that society people came from time to time and looked at what was going on.

特鲁德·拉什 社会人士时不时地过来看看发生了什么，这并不罕见。

It was unusual that somebody came on a regular basis and really worked there and considered this a job for which she had taken responsibility.

很不寻常的是，有人定期来并真正在那里工作，并认为这是她负责的工作。

That was unusual.

这很不寻常。

NARRATOR She joined the New York Consumers' League, an organization which exposed harsh working conditions for women and children.

旁白 她加入了纽约消费者联盟，该组织揭露了妇女和儿童恶劣的工作条件。

She saw things she would never forget -- sweat shops where women labored long hours for subsistence wages; tenement homes where children made artificial flowers for hours on end, until they dropped with exhaustion.

她看到了她永远不会忘记的事情——血汗工厂，妇女们为了维持生计的工资而长时间工作；公寓里的孩子们连续几个小时制作人造花，直到他们筋疲力尽地倒下。

NARRATOR Now 18, Eleanor was expected to make her formal debut into society and find a husband.

旁白 现在 18 岁的埃莉诺有望正式步入社会并找到丈夫。

Because she was the president's niece, her "coming out" in 1902 was closely watched.

由于她是总统的侄女，1902年她的“出柜”受到密切关注。

Trude Lash She hated coming out.

特鲁德·拉什 她讨厌出柜。

She never knew how to do gossip.

她从来不知道如何八卦。

She just didn’t know how to do that.

她只是不知道该怎么做。

She liked to talk about things; she liked to talk about people; she liked to talk about what she had read.

她喜欢谈论事情；她喜欢谈论人；她喜欢谈论她读过的内容。

But just small talk didn’t interest her at all, ever.

但她对闲聊根本不感兴趣，从来没有。

NARRATOR Eleanor remembered how awkward she felt.

叙述者埃莉诺记得她感到多么尴尬。

Lower Third: Voice of Eleanor Roosevelt Everything you did was so that you would grace society.

下三分之一：埃莉诺·罗斯福的声音 你所做的一切都是为了给社会增光添彩。

If you were ugly you tried to make up for it by being well educated and having very good manners.

如果你长得很丑，你就会试图通过受过良好的教育和有良好的举止来弥补。

Eleanor Roosevelt niece My aunt didn't think much of herself but she was slim and she was tall, and she had a lot of blonde hair, done very nicely.

埃莉诺·罗斯福的侄女 我姨妈对自己的评价并不高，但她身材苗条，身材高大，还有很多金发，梳得非常漂亮。

And she loved to dance.

她喜欢跳舞。

She danced very well.

她跳舞跳得很好。

And she probably cut really quite a stunning figure on the ballroom.

她在舞厅里的形象可能确实非常令人惊叹。

NARRATOR Several young men soon started to court her.

旁白：几个年轻人很快开始向她求爱。

One was her distant cousin, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, a 20-year-old student at Harvard.

其中一位是她的远房表弟富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福，一名 20 岁的哈佛大学学生。

They had known each other as small children and had met again at a party when she was 14.

他们小时候就认识了，并在她 14 岁时在一次聚会上再次相遇。

"He was young and gay and goodlooking," she recalled, "and I was shy and awkward and thrilled when he asked me to dance." NARRATOR Unlike Eleanor, Franklin had a stable, loving childhood growing up on his parents' estate in Hyde Park, New York.

“他年轻、快乐、英俊，”她回忆道，“当他邀请我跳舞时，我很害羞、尴尬，但又很兴奋。”与埃莉诺不同，富兰克林在纽约海德公园父母的庄园里度过了一个稳定、充满爱的童年。

He had little contact with other children until he was fourteen when he was sent to boarding school.

在他十四岁被送到寄宿学校之前，他很少与其他孩子接触。

There and at Harvard he had difficulty fitting in, but he learned to hide his feelings behind a charming exterior.

在那里和在哈佛，他很难融入社会，但他学会了将自己的感情隐藏在迷人的外表后面。

Edna Gurewitsch - friend of Eleanor Roosevelt He was very attractive, very outgoing - a dashing personality, someone who laughed and who was easy with people.

埃德娜·古鲁维奇 - 埃莉诺·罗斯福的朋友 他非常有魅力，非常外向 - 性格潇洒，爱笑，与人相处很轻松。

And she was flattered by the attention and she fell in love with him.

她对他的关注感到受宠若惊，并爱上了他。

It wasn't hard to do.

这并不难做到。

NARRATOR Several times, Franklin met Eleanor after her classes at the settlement house, and she introduced him to a world he had never seen.

旁白 富兰克林有几次在安置所下课后遇见了埃莉诺，她向他介绍了一个他从未见过的世界。

Once they helped a girl who was sick back to her dark, crowded tenement home.

有一次，他们扶着一个生病的女孩回到她那又黑又挤的公寓里。

Franklin was shocked by what he saw and afterwards kept repeating that he, "could not believe human beings lived that way." Nina Gibson He was fascinated that a young woman of his social class was the one who was showing him things that moved him.

富兰克林对他所看到的感到震惊，随后不断重复说，他“不敢相信人类是这样生活的”。尼娜·吉布森（Nina Gibson）令他着迷的是，一位与他社会阶层相当的年轻女子向他展示了令他感动的东西。

She wasn’t the light, funny, socialite that people expected he would be interested in.

她并不是人们想象中他会感兴趣的那种轻松、风趣、社交名媛。

But I think there was a piece of FDR, a very large piece, that was far more interested in the realities of life.

但我认为罗斯福有一个非常大的部分，它对生活的现实更感兴趣。

NARRATOR Franklin proposed in November 1903, and Eleanor immediately accepted.

旁白 富兰克林于 1903 年 11 月求婚，埃莉诺立即接受。

He declared himself the happiest man on earth.

他宣称自己是地球上最幸福的人。

To Franklin: "Oh darling, I miss you so, and I long for the happy hours which we have together.

对富兰克林说：“亲爱的，我非常想念你，我渴望我们在一起度过的快乐时光。

I am so happy, so very happy in your love, dearest, and all the world has changed for me.

我很高兴，非常高兴有你的爱，亲爱的，整个世界都为我改变了。

If only I can bring to you all that you have brought to me, all my dearest wishes will be fulfilled.

如果我能把你带给我的一切都带给你，我所有的心愿就都实现了。

Goodbye, dearest boy.

再见，最亲爱的男孩。

Your devoted little Nell." NARRATOR On March 17th, 1905, Eleanor and Franklin were married.

你忠诚的小内尔。” 旁白 1905 年 3 月 17 日，埃莉诺和富兰克林结婚了。

President Theodore Roosevelt gave the bride away.

西奥多·罗斯福总统送走了新娘。

"When the wedding was over," Eleanor recalled, "we suddenly discovered that the minute Uncle Ted left us everybody else left us too.

“婚礼结束后，”埃莉诺回忆道，“我们突然发现，泰德叔叔离开我们的那一刻，其他人也离开了我们。

It was really much more important that Uncle Ted was there than that we were being married." NARRATOR Eleanor and Franklin's early married life was dominated by another powerful Roosevelt - Franklin's mother, Sara.

特德叔叔的存在确实比我们结婚重要得多。” 旁白 埃莉诺和富兰克林的早期婚姻生活由另一位有权有势的罗斯福——富兰克林的母亲萨拉——主导。

Franklin D Roosevelt 3 Franklin was Sara’s only child and she was extremely possessive and did not want him to go off and marry somebody else and have some other life.

富兰克林·D·罗斯福 3 富兰克林是萨拉唯一的孩子，她占有欲极强，不希望他离开并嫁给别人并过上其他的生活。

NARRATOR Eleanor did everything she could to win Sara's affection.

叙述者埃莉诺尽其所能来赢得萨拉的芳心。

On their honeymoon, she wrote her mother-in-law almost daily.

蜜月期间，她几乎每天都给婆婆写信。

"Thank you so much, dear, for everything you did for us.

“亲爱的，非常感谢你为我们所做的一切。

You are always just the sweetest, dearest Mama to your children, and I shall look forward to our next long evening together, when I shall want to be kissed all the time!" Eleanor Roosevelt niece She hoped that her mother-in-law would replace her mother.

对于孩子们来说，您永远是最甜蜜、最亲爱的妈妈，我会期待我们下一个在一起度过的漫长夜晚，那时我会一直想要被亲吻！”埃莉诺·罗斯福的侄女她希望她的婆婆能够取代她的母亲。

She hoped her mother-in-law would love her with the unconditional love that she had wanted from her own mother but never received.

她希望婆婆能用她想要从母亲那里得到但从未得到的无条件的爱来爱她。

NARRATOR But their relationship was often awkward.

旁白：但他们的关系常常很尴尬。

Sara tried to run the young couple's life as she had Franklin's, and she had the power to do it: she controlled her son's finances.

萨拉试图像管理富兰克林那样管理这对年轻夫妇的生活，而且她有能力做到这一点：她控制着儿子的财务状况。

Franklin D Roosevelt 3 She bought them a townhouse and also bought the adjoining townhouse for herself, and had doors built on each floor connecting the two houses.

富兰克林·D·罗斯福 3 她给他们买了一套联排别墅，还为自己买了毗邻的联排别墅，并在每层楼都建了门连接两栋房子。

So there was no privacy from the mother-in-law.

所以婆婆没有隐私可言。

And the mother-in-law hired the servants and furnished the house.

婆婆雇了仆人，布置了房子。

She was a doer.

她是一个实干家。

She wanted Franklin to be part of her world and for the most part, she got her way.

她希望富兰克林成为她世界的一部分，而且在大多数情况下，她如愿以偿。

NARRATOR Sara insisted Eleanor give up her social work and stay at home.

旁白萨拉坚持埃莉诺放弃她的社会工作并留在家里。

Eleanor reluctantly acquiesced.

埃莉诺无奈地答应了。

In 1906, the Roosevelts' first child, Anna, was born.

1906年，罗斯福夫妇的第一个孩子安娜出生。

James was born the next year.

次年詹姆斯出生。

Eleanor was uneasy in her new role.

埃莉诺对她的新角色感到不安。

Trude Lash She loved her children, and she wanted to do well, but she was not knowledgeable.

特鲁德·拉什（Trude Lash） 她爱她的孩子，她想做得好，但她知识渊博。

And so she imposed rules on them which even then were not very usual.

因此，她给他们施加了即使在当时也并不常见的规则。

For instance, that she tied the thumbs down so that they couldn’t suck their thumbs; or she’d put a cradle out in front of a window like a window box, so that the child would get air, which is a scary idea.

例如，她把拇指绑起来，这样他们就不能吮吸拇指；或者她会在窗前放一个摇篮，就像窗前的盒子一样，这样孩子就可以呼吸空气，这是一个可怕的想法。

NARRATOR Her feelings of insecurity about motherhood only grew with the birth in 1909 of their third child, Franklin Jr. From the beginning he seemed delicate, to have one illness after another.

旁白：随着 1909 年他们的第三个孩子小富兰克林的出生，她对母亲身份的不安全感越来越强烈。从一开始，他就显得很脆弱，病了一个又一个。

When he was just seven months old, he died.

当他只有七个月大时，他就去世了。

Eleanor Seagraves It was a devastating thing.

埃莉诺·西格雷夫斯 这是一件毁灭性的事情。

I mean because, she tended to blame herself for everything that went wrong in the household.

我的意思是因为，她倾向于为家里出现的所有问题而责怪自己。

So she thought there must have been something she could have done.

所以她想她一定可以做点什么。

She could have contacted this doctor or that doctor.

她本可以联系这位医生或那位医生。

She was really very depressed.

她真的很郁闷。

NARRATOR Elliott was born a year later.

一年后，旁白埃利奥特出生。

NARRATOR Sara hired and fired the nannies.

旁白 莎拉雇佣并解雇了保姆。

She spoiled the children with treats and comforted them when they were hurt.

她用零食宠坏孩子们，并在他们受伤时安慰他们。

She even told them to think of her as their real mother; "your mother only bore you," she said.

她甚至告诉他们要把她当作自己的亲生母亲。 “你妈妈只生你，”她说。

Eleanor Roosevelt niece They learned early that if their mother wouldn’t give them something, all they had to do was to go see Granny.

埃莉诺·罗斯福的侄女 他们很早就知道，如果母亲不给他们东西，他们所要做的就是去看奶奶。

And they could charm Granny out of anything they wanted.

他们可以用任何他们想要的东西来诱惑奶奶。

Granny wanted the children to love her, as though they were her children.

奶奶希望孩子们爱她，就像他们是她的孩子一样。

And my aunt wanted them to grow into good people, and felt she had to be the disciplinarian, and that it wasn’t quite fair.

我姨妈希望他们成长为好人，并觉得她必须成为纪律严明的人，但这不太公平。

Edna Gurewitsch That must have been very frustrating for a young married woman to express her difficulties with a mother-in-law to a man who would not confront his mother.

埃德娜·古鲁维奇（Edna Gurewitsch） 对于一个年轻的已婚妇女来说，向一个不愿面对母亲的男人表达她与婆婆之间的困难，一定是非常令人沮丧的。

Eleanor Roosevelt v/o lower third If something was unpleasant and he didn't want to know about it, he just ignored it.

埃莉诺·罗斯福 v/o 下三分之一 如果有什么不愉快的事情并且他不想知道，他就会忽略它。

He always thought that if you ignored a thing long enough, it could settle itself.

他总是认为，如果你忽视一件事足够长的时间，它就会自行解决。

Geoff Ward Eleanor Roosevelt is often blamed for being a bad mother.

杰夫·沃德·埃莉诺·罗斯福经常被指责为坏母亲。

Her husband was not a very good father, and expected her and his mother to do all the parenting, and he was supposed to come home and have fun with the kids.

她的丈夫不是一个很好的父亲，他希望她和他的母亲承担所有的养育责任，而他应该回家和孩子们一起玩。

And he did.

他做到了。

They adored him.

他们很崇拜他。

But when that was over, he wasn’t really very interested in helping them much.

但当这一切结束后，他并没有多大兴趣帮助他们。

And I think the children suffered from the problems both their parents had.

我认为孩子们也遭受了他们父母所面临的问题。

NARRATOR FDR had trained as a lawyer, but his ambition was to be president.

旁白 罗斯福曾接受过律师培训，但他的志向是当总统。

He began his political career serving a term in the New York State Senate.

他的政治生涯始于在纽约州参议院任职。

Then in 1913, he was appointed Assistant Secretary of the Navy.

1913年，他被任命为海军助理部长。

NARRATOR Eleanor moved the family to Washington, D.C..

叙述者埃莉诺举家搬到了华盛顿特区。

She would have two more children, a second Franklin Jr in 1914, and John, two years later.

她又生了两个孩子，1914 年生了第二个孩子小富兰克林，两年后生了约翰。

Franklin D Roosevelt 3 This was a young couple on the move.

富兰克林·D·罗斯福 3 这是一对正在搬家的年轻夫妇。

FDR’s career was really taking off.

罗斯福的事业真正起飞了。

There were a lot of things expected of the wife of such an up-and-coming young government official that she had to do just out of duty.

对于这样一位崭露头角的年轻政府官员的妻子来说，人们对她寄予了很多期望，而她只是出于职责而不得不去做。

NARRATOR She hired a social secretary -- Lucy Mercer -- to help her.

旁白她聘请了一位社交秘书——露西·默瑟——来帮助她。

Charming, intelligent, warm and reliable, Lucy fit easily into the bustling Roosevelt household.

露西迷人、聪明、热情、可靠，很容易融入繁华的罗斯福家庭。

Washington etiquette required Eleanor to make dozens of social visits, leaving calling cards at the homes of other officials' wives.

华盛顿礼仪要求埃莉诺进行数十次社交访问，并在其他官员的妻子家里留下名片。

Eleanor Seagraves That was the proper thing to do.

埃莉诺·西格雷夫斯 这是正确的做法。

If they had dropped them at your house, you had to return the compliment.

如果他们把它们放在你家，你必须回敬。

You had to have an open house day when people came, dropped in for tea and that sort of thing.

你必须有一个开放日，人们会过来喝茶之类的。

She really didn't appreciate it, she didn’t like it.

她真的不欣赏，不喜欢。

She knew she had to do it, and she did it probably with a rather stiff grace.

她知道她必须这么做，而且她可能以一种相当僵硬的优雅的方式做到了。

NARRATOR In the evenings there cocktails, dinners and dances.

旁白 晚上有鸡尾酒、晚餐和舞会。

Franklin always enjoyed himself; Eleanor often did not.

富兰克林总是很享受。埃莉诺常常不这样做。

Eleanor Roosevelt niece My aunt Eleanor had a distinct aversion to alcohol because it had affected so many people in her family.

埃莉诺·罗斯福的侄女 我的阿姨埃莉诺对酒精有明显的厌恶，因为它影响了她家里的很多人。

Her father had died of alcoholism.

她的父亲死于酗酒。

Her brother Hall, my father, would die of alcoholism.

她的兄弟霍尔，也就是我的父亲，将死于酗酒。

Geoff Ward The whole idea of people being out of control terrified her and made her terribly uneasy.

杰夫·沃德：人们失控的整个想法让她感到害怕，让她非常不安。

And so she found being at parties at which her husband and other people got pleasantly tipsy, it wasn’t pleasant to her.

因此，她发现，在她的丈夫和其他人喝得醉醺醺的聚会上，这对她来说并不愉快。

Nina Gibson He loved having fun.

尼娜·吉布森 他喜欢玩乐。

He enjoyed his cocktail hour.

他很享受他的鸡尾酒时光。

He enjoyed poker games.

他喜欢扑克游戏。

He loved good gossip.

他喜欢八卦。

Edna Gurewitsch He liked to flirt with women.

Edna Gurewitsch 他喜欢和女人调情。

He was just amusing himself and others.

他只是自娱自乐，也自娱自乐。

And Mrs. Roosevelt got jealous.

罗斯福夫人嫉妒了。

He, after all, was a man who never really confided, never confided in his mother with whom he was so close.

毕竟，他是一个从来没有真正吐露过心声的人，从来没有向与他如此亲密的母亲倾诉过。

And she craved intimacy.

她渴望亲密。

And that’s the one thing that her husband couldn’t give her.

这是她丈夫无法给她的一件事。

NARRATOR In the summer of 1917 Eleanor took the children north - to Campobello, the Roosevelts' sprawling summer home off the coast of Maine.

旁白 1917 年夏天，埃莉诺带着孩子们向北前往坎波贝洛，这是罗斯福夫妇在缅因州海岸边庞大的避暑别墅。

Franklin stayed behind working in Washington.

富兰克林留在华盛顿工作。

So did Lucy Mercer.

露西·默瑟也是如此。

Trude Lash Mrs. Roosevelt went away for the summer.

特鲁德·拉什 罗斯福夫人暑假外出。

There was Lucy in the house, and there was lonely Franklin, and I think this developed the way things do develop, with nobody planning them.

房子里有露西，还有孤独的富兰克林，我认为这就是事情发展的方式，没有人计划它们。

They just happen.

它们只是发生了。

NARRATOR The next summer Franklin visited American troops in Europe.

旁白 第二年夏天，富兰克林拜访了驻欧洲的美军。

Franklin D.

富兰克林·D.

Roosevelt 3rd When he got home Eleanor was left with the job of unpacking his suitcase.

罗斯福三号回到家后，埃莉诺的任务就是打开手提箱。

But in the course of putting his clothes away and so on, she came across a little packet of letters.

但在给他收拾衣服等过程中，她发现了一小包信。

And without really wanting to be nosy, she couldn’t help but see that here was a whole bunch of letters between Franklin and Lucy, which upon closer examination revealed that there was something seriously going on here.

并不是真的想多管闲事，她还是忍不住看到这里有一大堆富兰克林和露西之间的信件，仔细检查后发现这里发生了严重的事情。

Eleanor Roosevelt niece The way that my Aunt Eleanor felt about Franklin was the way she had felt about her father.

埃莉诺·罗斯福侄女 我的埃莉诺姨妈对富兰克林的感觉就像她对她父亲的感觉一样。

It was the fantastic love that she felt would be total.

她觉得这是一种完全的奇妙的爱。

When she discovered that Franklin had an affair, she was so stunned and didn’t know where to put this hurt.

当她发现富兰克林有外遇时，她惊呆了，不知道该把这份伤痛放在哪里。

Trude Lash I think the greatest hurt was that Franklin had broken his word.

特鲁德·拉什 我认为最大的伤害是富兰克林食言了。

It was like her father, who had made promises and not kept them.

就像她的父亲一样，做出了承诺却没有兑现。

Franklin D.

富兰克林·D.

Roosevelt 3rd She confronted him and said, "You can have a divorce." But at the same time, Sara was informed, and she said, "No way.

罗斯福第三次面对他说：“你可以离婚。”但与此同时，莎拉得知，她说：“不可能。

We don’t do divorce in this family.

我们这个家庭不离婚。

And Franklin you'd better straighten up and fly right." NARRATOR Franklin realized a divorced man could never be elected president.

富兰克林，你最好挺直身体，向右飞。”叙述者富兰克林意识到离婚的男人永远不可能当选总统。

After he promised never to see Lucy again, Eleanor agreed to go on with the marriage.

在他答应不再见到露西后，埃莉诺同意继续婚姻。

But they never lived together as husband and wife again.

但他们再也没有作为夫妻生活在一起。

And never, in all her writings, all her memoirs, articles and interviews, did Eleanor ever mention Franklin's betrayal.

埃莉诺在她所有的著作、回忆录、文章和采访中从未提及富兰克林的背叛。

NARRATOR A year later, Grandmother Hall died.

旁白一年后，霍尔祖母去世了。

Eleanor went to Tivoli for the funeral.

埃莉诺前往蒂沃利参加葬礼。

Still devastated by Franklin's affair, she could not eat, she was lonely and exhausted.

富兰克林的婚外情仍然让她心碎不已，她吃不下饭，感到孤独和疲惫。

Blanche Cook Out of her grief she begins to compare her life to her grandmother’s life.

布兰奇·库克出于悲伤，开始将自己的生活与祖母的生活进行比较。

Her grandmother could have been a painter.

她的祖母可能是一名画家。

Her grandmother could have done so much more than she did.

她的祖母本可以做得比她多得多。

And it’s very clear to her that being a devoted wife and a devoted mother is not enough.

她很清楚，仅仅做一个忠诚的妻子和忠诚的母亲是不够的。

And Eleanor Roosevelt decides she is going to do everything possible with her life.

埃莉诺·罗斯福决定尽其所能。

She’s going to live a full life.

她将过上充实的生活。

NARRATOR Eleanor and Franklin moved back to New York in 1920.

旁白 埃莉诺和富兰克林于 1920 年搬回纽约。

Eleanor, now 36 years old, embarked on a new life.

埃莉诺现年36岁，开始了新的生活。

She took a secretarial course; she joined the League of Women Voters, and the Women's City Club.

她参加了秘书课程；她加入了女性选民联盟和女性城市俱乐部。

Eleanor Seagraves She went into this work doubting that she could be of much help and found that she had a quick mind.

埃莉诺·西格雷夫斯 (Eleanor Seagraves) 开始这项工作时，她怀疑自己能否提供多大帮助，但发现自己思维敏捷。

And people began to appreciate her.

人们开始欣赏她。

And when that happened, she began to appreciate herself a little, and it was kind of a snowballing thing.

当这一切发生时，她开始有点欣赏自己，这就像滚雪球一样。

Blanche Cook She is a terrific fundraiser and organizer and very quickly she meets other women in New York: They remind her of the circle that she left at Allenswood: independent women.

布兰奇·库克 (Blanche Cook) 她是一位出色的筹款人和组织者，很快她就在纽约遇到了其他女性：她们让她想起了她在艾伦斯伍德留下的圈子：独立女性。

And it’s a world that she relishes and enjoys.

这是一个她津津乐道并享受的世界。

NARRATOR But almost immediately, the Roosevelts were engulfed in another family crisis.

旁白但几乎立刻，罗斯福一家就陷入了另一场家庭危机。

In the summer of 1921 they vacationed at Campobello.

1921 年夏天，他们在坎波贝洛度假。

Eleanor Roosevelt v/o It was getting near to supper time.

埃莉诺·罗斯福 v/o 快到晚饭时间了。

Franklin started to go upstairs and said his back ached, and he didn't feel very well.

富兰克林开始上楼，说他的背痛，感觉不太舒服。

And by the next morning, he could hardly stand, and by the next day, he could not stand at all.

到了第二天早上，他几乎无法站立，到了第二天，他根本无法站立。

Nina Gibson My grandmother was terrified for him.

尼娜·吉布森 我的祖母为他感到害怕。

She wasn’t really sure what it was.

她不太确定那是什么。

Would he live?

他会活下去吗？

Would he die?

他会死吗？

Would he ever walk again?

他还能再走路吗？

Franklin D.

富兰克林·D.

Roosevelt 3rd She went into action and she just did everything she could to keep him alive, to bring his fever down, somehow try to make him comfortable, to change his bed clothes.

罗斯福三号 她采取了行动，尽一切努力让他活着，让他退烧，想办法让他舒服，给他换床单。

Nina Gibson At the same time, she has five children who are saying, "What’s wrong?

尼娜·吉布森 (Nina Gibson) 与此同时，她的五个孩子都在说：“怎么了？

What’s wrong?" They knew something terrible was happening.

怎么了？”他们知道有可怕的事情正在发生。

NARRATOR Franklin's illness was diagnosed as polio.

旁白 富兰克林的病被诊断为脊髓灰质炎。

His legs were left withered and useless.

他的双腿枯萎了，毫无用处。

He had to be carried off the island to return to New York .

他必须被抬离岛才能返回纽约。

Geoff Ward There was a real battle in the Roosevelt family over Franklin’s future.

杰夫·沃德 罗斯福家族就富兰克林的未来展开了一场真正的斗争。

His mother thought that he should come home to Hyde Park and become a country gentleman and be a happy invalid.

他的母亲认为他应该回到海德公园的家，成为一名乡村绅士，做一个快乐的病人。

He didn’t want to do that.

他不想那样做。

He loved Hyde Park.

他喜欢海德公园。

But he didn’t want to be there forever.

但他不想永远呆在那里。

Eleanor Roosevelt backed him.

埃莉诺·罗斯福支持他。

She felt that if he wanted to try to get back into politics, he should be allowed to try.

她认为，如果他想尝试重返政坛，就应该允许他尝试。

Edna Gurewitsch Eleanor didn’t want to go back to the country with an invalid after she had come that far to free herself.

埃德娜·古鲁维奇·埃莉诺为了解救自己走了这么远，她不想带着病人回到乡下。

Bringing him back into functioning was part of bringing herself back into an independent, functioning person.

让他恢复正常运转，也是让她自己重新成为一个独立、正常运转的人的一部分。

NARRATOR Sara and Eleanor were each certain they were right and acting in Franklin's best interests.

旁白 莎拉和埃莉诺都确信自己是对的，并以富兰克林的最佳利益行事。

In her distress, Eleanor became cold and silent.

埃莉诺在痛苦中变得冷漠、沉默。

In the spring of 1922 the atmosphere in the Roosevelt house was filled with tension.

1922年春天，罗斯福家里的气氛充满了紧张。

NARRATOR

旁白

One day as Eleanor was reading to her younger sons, she broke down.

有一天，当埃莉诺给她的小儿子读书时，她崩溃了。

The family was stunned.

一家人都惊呆了。

She fled to a quiet room.

她逃到一间安静的房间里。

For the first time in her life, she could not stop crying.

她有生以来第一次无法停止哭泣。

Blanche Cook She just breaks down.

布兰奇库克她崩溃了。

It’s a warning to her.

这是对她的警告。

She’s really exhausted and she’s going to have to get out there and heal herself as well.

她真的很累了，她也必须出去治愈自己。

NARRATOR As the crisis of FDR's illness subsided, Eleanor and Franklin moved more and more in separate worlds.

旁白：随着罗斯福疾病危机的平息，埃莉诺和富兰克林越来越移居到不同的世界。

He spent most of his time in the south - first in Florida, and, later in Warm Springs, Georgia, trying to regain the use of his legs.

他大部分时间都在南方度过——先是在佛罗里达州，后来又去了佐治亚州沃姆斯普林斯，试图恢复双腿的使用能力。

He was still determined to run for president one day.

他仍然决心有一天竞选总统。

His secretary, Missy LeHand, stayed with him, and was now his closest companion.

他的秘书米西·勒汉德 (Missy LeHand) 一直陪伴在他身边，现在是他最亲密的伴侣。

NARRATOR Eleanor remained in New York.

叙述者埃莉诺留在纽约。

She did not share Franklin's belief that he would one day walk again, but she did not try to make him come home.

她并不像富兰克林那样相信他有一天会再次行走，但她也没有试图让他回家。

Geoff Ward I think they found life apart easier than life together.

杰夫·沃德（Geoff Ward） 我认为他们发现分开的生活比在一起的生活更容易。

Both of them had causes to which they could devote themselves.

他们俩都有可以奉献自己的事业。

They would come together periodically and then float apart again.

它们会定期聚集在一起，然后又分开。

The Roosevelts remained very fond of one another.

罗斯福夫妇仍然彼此相爱。

I think that’s the way that they made their marriage work.

我认为这就是他们维持婚姻的方式。

NARRATOR Eleanor tried to make up for Franklin's absence.

旁白埃莉诺试图弥补富兰克林的缺席。

She tried to be more open with her children, especially Anna.

她试图对孩子们更加开放，尤其是安娜。

She even learned to swim, and to play with her younger boys.

她甚至学会了游泳，并和年幼的男孩们一起玩耍。

And she threw herself into politics.

她投身于政治。

NARRATOR She was helped by FDR's closest advisor, Louis Howe .

旁白：她得到了罗斯福最亲密的顾问路易斯·豪的帮助。

A former journalist, Howe was a chain smoker whose clothes were always covered in ash; he was untidy and dishevelled, and he had one of the shrewdest political minds in America.

豪曾是一名记者，经常抽烟，衣服上总是沾满烟灰。他邋遢邋遢，衣冠不整，却是美国最精明的政治头脑之一。

Eleanor Roosevelt v/o After the polio attack, Louis Howe was always convinced that Franklin's political career must be continued and he decided that I should work with the Democratic Party as a whole and keep the contacts alive for Franklin.

埃莉诺·罗斯福 v/o 小儿麻痹症发作后，路易斯·豪始终坚信富兰克林的政治生涯必须继续下去，他决定我应该与整个民主党合作，并为富兰克林保持联系。

NARRATOR In the spring of 1922 she was asked to address a Democratic Party fundraiser.

旁白 1922 年春天，她受邀在民主党筹款活动上发表讲话。

She was terrified of speaking in public, but Louis Howe encouraged her to accept.

她害怕在公共场合讲话，但路易斯·豪鼓励她接受。

Blanche Cook Eleanor Roosevelt really does not like at first to speak in public.

布兰奇·库克埃莉诺·罗斯福一开始确实不喜欢在公共场合讲话。

And she has a very high, uncontrollable voice that goes up and down.

她的声音很高，无法控制，上下起伏。

And then, because she’s nervous, she laughs at the wrong times.

然后，因为她很紧张，她在错误的时间笑了。

And Louis Howe would sit in the back and make faces and gestures and, "Get that voice low, and get it under control." And he watches every word, and they write her speeches together.

路易斯·豪会坐在后面，做鬼脸、做手势，然后说：“把声音放低，让它得到控制。”他仔细观察每一个字，然后他们一起写她的演讲稿。

NARRATOR The early 1920's were a contradictory time for American women.

旁白 1920 年代初期对于美国女性来说是一个矛盾的时期。

They had won the battle for suffrage, but women who wanted social reforms still had trouble making their demands heard by the men who ran party politics.

她们赢得了选举权之战，但想要社会改革的女性仍然难以让掌管政党政治的男性听到她们的要求。

Franklin D.

富兰克林·D.

Roosevelt She got together with some other very capable women.

罗斯福她和其他一些非常有能力的女性在一起。

And they insisted on a role for women in the Democratic Party.

他们坚持让女性在民主党中发挥作用。

She was out there on the front lines of politics, helping women organizing labor unions, deal with abuses in the workplace, child labor.

她站在政治的最前线，帮助妇女组织工会、处理工作场所的虐待行为和童工问题。

NARRATOR In 1924, as elections approached, Eleanor was determined that she and her colleagues would have more than a token presence at the convention.

旁白 1924 年，随着选举的临近，埃莉诺决心她和她的同事们不仅仅只是象征性地出席大会。

Geoff Ward Charles Murphy was the boss of the Democratic Party in New York.

杰夫·沃德·查尔斯·墨菲是纽约民主党的领袖。

And he insisted that he be allowed to choose the women delegates to the coming convention.

他坚持要求他可以选择参加即将举行的大会的女代表。

And Mrs. Roosevelt insisted that women would choose them.

罗斯福夫人坚持认为女性会选择它们。

And in the most genteel and polite and ladylike way, she suggested that if he didn’t give in to her, she would have to go to the press.

她以最文雅、礼貌和淑女的方式建议，如果他不向她让步，她就必须去找媒体。

NARRATOR Charles Murphy held his ground, and Eleanor carried out her threat.

旁白查尔斯·墨菲坚持自己的立场，埃莉诺则兑现了她的威胁。

"Women must gain the respect of men." she declared in a blunt speech.

“女人必须赢得男人的尊重。”她在一次直言不讳的讲话中宣称。

"We will be enormously strengthened if we can show that we are willing to fight to the very last ditch for what we believe in." The battle made front page news.

“如果我们能够表明我们愿意为我们的信念战斗到最后一刻，我们将得到极大的力量。”这场战斗成为头条新闻。

Geoff Ward The boss caved.

杰夫·沃德 老板屈服了。

It was really her first taste of political blood.

这确实是她第一次尝到政治血腥的滋味。

She had beaten a formidable foe, right out of the box.

她击败了一个强大的敌人，直接从盒子里出来。

And she had enormous pleasure in reporting this to Franklin, that she’d beaten this man.

她非常高兴地向富兰克林报告这件事，她打败了这个人。

Franklin D.

富兰克林·D.

Roosevelt 3rd The cover for it, the line which she herself put forth all the time was that she was only doing it for the sake of Franklin and Franklin’s career.

罗斯福第三期的封面，她自己一直提出的台词是，她这样做只是为了富兰克林和富兰克林的事业。

But in fact, she was enjoying it.

但事实上，她却很享受。

NARRATOR Through her work, Eleanor made a circle of close friends - politically sophisticated, independent women like Nancy Cook.

旁白 通过工作，埃莉诺结识了一群亲密的朋友——像南希·库克这样政治成熟、独立的女性。

Cook was a creative, energetic organizer in the state Democratic party.

库克是州民主党中一位富有创造力、充满活力的组织者。

She lived in Greenwich Village with her partner Marian Dickerman.

她和她的伴侣玛丽安·迪克曼住在格林威治村。

Dickerman was a teacher and the first woman to run for the New York State legislature.

迪克曼是一名教师，也是第一位竞选纽约州立法机构议员的女性。

NARRATOR When Dickerman took over the private Todhunter School in New York, Eleanor joined her teaching literature and history three days a week.

旁白 当迪克曼接管纽约私立托德亨特学校时，埃莉诺每周三天教授文学和历史。

Helen Offenhauser (student at Todhunter) She was a fascinating teacher.

Helen Offenhauser（Todhunter 的学生） 她是一位迷人的老师。

I was not very good at math, and I was about to take college boards.

我的数学不太好，而且我即将参加大学董事会。

So the school suggested that I drop Mrs. Roosevelt’s course, English, and take more math.

所以学校建议我放弃罗斯福夫人的英语课程，多学数学。

I said, "No, I do not want to give up Mrs. Roosevelt’s class." NARRATOR Franklin supported Eleanor's independence and enjoyed her new friends.

我说：“不，我不想放弃罗斯福夫人的课。”旁白富兰克林支持埃莉诺的独立并喜欢她的新朋友。

In 1925 he even built them a small stone house, called Val Kill, near his mother's Hyde Park estate.

1925 年，他甚至在他母亲的海德公园庄园附近为他们建造了一座小石屋，名为 Val Kill。

Eleanor Roosevelt niece My aunt Eleanor had never had a home of her own.

埃莉诺·罗斯福的侄女 我的埃莉诺姨妈从未拥有过自己的家。

She had always longed for one.

她一直渴望拥有一个。

I mean, here was a grownup woman with five children and a husband, and she never had lived in her own house.

我的意思是，这是一个有五个孩子和一个丈夫的成年妇女，她从未住过自己的房子。

And this was her dream.

这就是她的梦想。

NARRATOR It was an unusual arrangement.

旁白：这是一个不寻常的安排。

Sometimes Franklin joined them for meals and picnics.

有时富兰克林会和他们一起吃饭和野餐。

When occasion demanded Eleanor would entertain with Franklin at Sara's house nearby.

有需要时，埃莉诺会在附近的萨拉家里与富兰克林一起招待。

But Val Kill was Eleanor's, and she would think of it as her real home for the rest of her life.

但瓦尔基尔是埃莉诺的，她会认为这里是她余生真正的家。

Geoff Ward Within her private world at Val Kill, with very, very close friends, she was clearly having a wonderful time.

杰夫·沃德 (Geoff Ward) 在瓦尔基尔 (Val Kill) 的私人世界里，与非常非常亲密的朋友一起，她显然度过了一段美好的时光。

And part of her joy is the fact that she’s having a good time.

她的部分快乐在于她玩得很开心。

She is surprised and astonished and delighted to be having a wonderful time.

她感到惊讶、惊讶和高兴，因为她度过了一段美好的时光。

NARRATOR By 1928 Eleanor was director of the Bureau of Women's Activities for the Democratic Party, and one of the most powerful and well known women in national politics.

旁白 1928 年，埃莉诺成为民主党妇女活动局局长，也是国家政治中最有权势、最知名的女性之一。

She published articles in major magazines - on everything from parenting to foreign policy, to the changing role of women in society.

她在主要杂志上发表文章，内容涉及从育儿到外交政策，再到女性在社会中角色变化的各个方面。

She was asked to endorse products and her first ads for the Simmons Mattress Company appeared in Vogue magazine.

她被要求代言产品，她为席梦思床垫公司拍摄的第一个广告出现在《Vogue》杂志上。

NARRATOR That same year FDR decided to reenter politics and run for Governor of New York.

旁白 同年，罗斯福决定重返政坛并竞选纽约州州长。

To dispel rumors that he was still sick, he ran an energetic campaign, and he won.

为了消除有关他仍然生病的谣言，他开展了一场充满活力的竞选活动，并取得了胜利。

For the first time in nearly a decade, Eleanor was a political wife again.

近十年来，埃莉诺第一次再次成为一名政治妻子。

She moved the family to Albany, and divided her time between her duties as the Governor's wife and her own activities.

她举家搬到奥尔巴尼，将自己的时间分配给州长妻子的职责和自己的活动。

Eleanor Roosevelt v/o Franklin and I had a desire to see improvements for people.

埃莉诺·罗斯福、富兰克林和我都希望看到人们的进步。

I knew about social conditions, perhaps more than he did.

我对社会状况的了解也许比他还要多。

But he knew about government and how you could use government to improve certain things.

但他了解政府以及如何利用政府来改善某些事情。

And I think we began to get an understanding of teamwork.

我认为我们开始了解团队合作。

NARRATOR FDR could not walk and it was difficult for him to go inside the schools, hospitals, and state institutions he wanted to visit.

旁白：罗斯福无法行走，他很难进入他想要参观的学校、医院和国家机构。

Eleanor Roosevelt v/o Franklin started training me as an observer.

埃莉诺·罗斯福和富兰克林开始训练我成为一名观察员。

He sent me in the first time.

他第一时间就发给我了。

Afterwards, he began to ask me questions.

之后他就开始问我问题。

'What was the food like?' I said, 'Oh, I looked at the menus and they seemed very adequate.' And he said, 'I didn't ask you about the menus.

“食物怎么样？”我说，“哦，我看了菜单，它们看起来非常充足。”他说，‘我没有问你菜单的事。

I asked you what the food was like.

我问你食物怎么样？

You should have looked in the pots on the stove.' After that I was very much better as an inspector." Nina Gibson They were able to forge a partnership, and through that partnership they became closer.

你应该看看炉子上的锅子。”从那以后，我作为一名检查员的表现好多了。”尼娜·吉布森（Nina Gibson）他们能够建立伙伴关系，并通过这种伙伴关系，他们变得更加亲密。

It took time, but I think they came to the realization that their love for each other truly hinged on values that were very deep.

这需要时间，但我认为他们逐渐意识到他们对彼此的爱真正取决于非常深刻的价值观。

Eleanor Roosevelt on camera synch /Subtitle - 1930 We older people must not try to make the younger generation do things the way we did them.

埃莉诺·罗斯福在镜头同步/字幕 - 1930 年 我们老年人绝不能试图让年轻一代按照我们的方式做事。

NARRATOR Eleanor was 46 years old.

旁白埃莉诺 46 岁。

Her poise in front of the cameras was new and striking.

她在镜头前的泰然自若是新颖而引人注目的。

NARRATOR The change was partly due to the encouragement of Earl Miller, a New York State trooper whom Franklin assigned to be her bodyguard.

旁白：这种变化部分是由于纽约州警官厄尔·米勒的鼓励，富兰克林指派他担任她的保镖。

Miller saw that she was sometimes still overcome by shyness.

米勒发现她有时仍然会害羞。

"Smile, just for one picture" he would coax her, often clowning behind the cameras to make her relax.

“微笑，只为了一张照片”他会哄她，经常在镜头后面扮小丑让她放松。

Miller was an amateur boxer and a talented athlete.

米勒是一位业余拳击手和一位才华横溢的运动员。

He encouraged her to take up riding again.

他鼓励她重新开始骑马。

He helped her swim better, drive better.

他帮助她游得更好，开车得更好。

He even taught her to shoot.

他甚至教她射击。

He boosted her confidence and made her laugh.

他增强了她的信心，让她开怀大笑。

People gossiped about Eleanor and Earl, as they did about FDR and Missy LeHand.

人们议论埃莉诺和厄尔，就像议论罗斯福和米西·勒汉德一样。

Miller always dismissed the rumors: "You don't go to bed with someone you call Mrs Roosevelt" he said.

米勒总是否认这些谣言：“你不会和你称之为罗斯福夫人的人上床，”他说。

FDR synch That's perfectly fine.

FDR 同步 完全没问题。

On the condition that you'll come back and visit me in Albany and why where at least I can give you some very wonderful scenery Governor Either Albany or Washington.

条件是你能回来奥尔巴尼看我，为什么至少我可以给你一些非常美妙的风景州长奥尔巴尼或华盛顿。

FDR synch Well, I think if it were Washington, we might almost toss a coin.

罗斯福同步 好吧，我想如果是华盛顿，我们可能会扔硬币。

PICTURE : Louis Howe.

图片：路易·豪。

FDR campaigning with Eleanor.

罗斯福与埃莉诺一起竞选。

Newsreel of Roosevelt family introduced to cameras.

罗斯福家族的新闻短片被引入摄像机。

NARRATOR It was Louis Howe, not Franklin, who told Eleanor her husband was going to run for president in 1932.

旁白 1932 年，是路易斯·豪而不是富兰克林告诉埃莉诺她的丈夫将竞选总统。

She had known for years this was his ambition, but the news threw her into a depression she could barely hide in public.

多年来，她一直知道这是他的野心，但这个消息让她陷入了几乎无法在公共场合掩饰的沮丧之中。

The entire Roosevelt family was thrust into the national spotlight.

整个罗斯福家族都被推到了全国的聚光灯下。

FDR newsreel synch My granddaughter Anna Roosevelt Dall on her lap.

罗斯福新闻片同步 我的孙女安娜·罗斯福·达尔坐在她的腿上。

What's our campaign slogan, Sissie?

茜茜，我们的竞选口号是什么？

Sissie (Eleanor Seagraves) synch Happy days are here again.

茜茜（埃莉诺·西格雷夫斯饰）同步 快乐的日子又来了。

FDR synch Good.

FDR 同步良好。

That's right.

没错。

NARRATOR Eleanor dreaded the idea of being First lady, of a life defined by teas and receiving lines.

旁白埃莉诺害怕成为第一夫人，害怕过着茶水和排队的生活。

Franklin D.

富兰克林·D.

Roosevelt Even as the governor’s wife she had still quite an independent life.

罗斯福即使作为州长的妻子，她仍然过着相当独立的生活。

And she was a bit distraught about the idea of being totally immersed in this goldfish bowl of the White House.

一想到要完全沉浸在白宫的金鱼缸里，她就有点心烦意乱。

The day she realized that she was going to be the wife of the president was a traumatic day for her NARRATOR "I knew what traditionally would lie before me," Eleanor remembered, "and I cannot say I was pleased with the prospect.

当她意识到自己将成为总统的妻子的那一天，对她的叙述者来说是痛苦的一天“我知道传统上我面前会发生什么，”埃莉诺回忆道，“我不能说我对这个前景感到满意。

The turmoil in my heart and mind was rather great that night." NARRATOR In 1933 when Franklin Roosevelt became president, America was paralysed by the Great Depression.

那天晚上我的内心和思想相当混乱。” 旁白 1933 年富兰克林·罗斯福就任总统时，美国因大萧条而陷入瘫痪。

Millions had lost their jobs, their homes, and their trust in government.

数百万人失去了工作、家园以及对政府的信任。

NARRATOR With his buoyant smile and boundless confidence, Roosevelt made Americans feel he understood them and that he would make their lives better.

旁白：罗斯福用他灿烂的笑容和无限的自信让美国人觉得他理解他们，并且他会让他们的生活变得更好。

He would lead the country out of the crisis with an immediate, progressive plan of action.

他将通过一项立即、渐进的行动计划带领国家走出危机。

NARRATOR Eleanor was still struggling with her new role as First lady.

旁白埃莉诺仍在为她作为第一夫人的新角色而苦苦挣扎。

Desperate for something useful to do, she even offered to help Franklin with his mail.

由于迫切需要做一些有用的事情，她甚至主动提出帮助富兰克林处理邮件。

He refused, saying it would undermine his secretary Missy Lehand.

他拒绝了，称这会损害他的秘书米西·勒汉德的利益。

Worse, he asked her to resign from teaching and from the political activities she loved.

更糟糕的是，他要求她辞去教学和她喜爱的政治活动。

Newsreel Narration Mrs Roosevelt is surprising Washington by taking her initial horseback ride as the First lady of the land.

新闻片旁白 罗斯福夫人作为美国第一夫人首次骑马，令华盛顿感到惊讶。

NARRATOR As she searched for a meaningful role newsreel crews seemed to follow her every move.

旁白：当她寻找一个有意义的角色时，新闻片工作人员似乎在关注她的一举一动。

NARRATOR The press described a White House that was full of energy, teeming with Roosevelt children and grandchildren.

旁白 媒体形容白宫充满活力，挤满了罗斯福的子孙。

But to Eleanor it seemed her life and family were falling apart.

但对埃莉诺来说，她的生活和家庭似乎正在崩溃。

Her daughter Anna, was in the midst of a divorce, and moved into the White House with her two children.

她的女儿安娜正在离婚，并带着两个孩子搬进了白宫。

Third son Elliott was leaving his wife Betty.

第三个儿子埃利奥特即将离开他的妻子贝蒂。

Now, one of Eleanor's "Griselda moods" as she called them, threatened to overwhelm her.

现在，埃莉诺的一种“格里塞尔达情绪”（她称之为“格里塞尔达情绪”）威胁要压垮她。

NARRATOR "If anyone looks at me," she wrote, "I want to weep.

旁白：“如果有人看着我，”她写道，“我想哭。

My mind goes round and round like a squirrel in a cage.

我的思绪像笼子里的松鼠一样转来转去。

I want to run and I can't, and I despise myself." NARRATOR She confided these feelings to the woman who had become her closest friend -- Lorena Hickock or "Hick," as Eleanor called her.

我想跑却跑不了，我鄙视自己。”旁白：她向已成为她最亲密朋友的女人倾诉了这些感受——洛雷娜·希科克（Lorena Hickock），埃莉诺称她为“希克”。

Like Eleanor, Hick had a traumatic childhood.

和埃莉诺一样，希克也有一个痛苦的童年。

Her father beat her regularly.

她父亲经常打她。

After her mother died, she ran away from home.

母亲去世后，她离家出走。

She became a top reporter for the Associated Press.

她成为美联社的高级记者。

During the presidential campaign, she was assigned to cover the candidate's wife and she fell passionately in love with Eleanor.

总统竞选期间，她被指派为候选人的妻子做封面报道，并深深地爱上了埃莉诺。

Geoff Ward Hickock is entirely and totally devoted to her.

杰夫·沃德·希科克对她全身心投入。

And that, Mrs Roosevelt really had never had in her life.

而这，是罗斯福夫人一生中从未有过的。

No one else had been fully devoted to her.

没有人对她全身心投入。

Not her parents, not her husband, not her children, not her grandmother.

不是她的父母，不是她的丈夫，不是她的孩子，不是她的祖母。

She had always been on her own.

她一直都是一个人。

Franklin D.

富兰克林·D.

Roosevelt 3rd Hick was a single woman, she didn’t have her own attachments, and she needed Eleanor as much as Eleanor needed her.

罗斯福三世希克是一位单身女性，她没有自己的依恋，她需要埃莉诺，就像埃莉诺需要她一样。

These were two needy people and they discovered that they could fulfill each other’s needs.

这是两个有需要的人，他们发现他们可以满足彼此的需要。

NARRATOR Hick hated to be photographed and she tried to hide from the cameras that followed the First lady everywhere.

旁白：希克讨厌被拍照，她试图躲避跟踪第一夫人的摄像机。

She felt her love for Eleanor compromised her as a journalist and she gave up her job.

她觉得对埃莉诺的爱损害了她作为记者的地位，因此她放弃了工作。

NARRATOR Eleanor clearly loved Hick in return.

叙述者埃莉诺显然也爱希克作为回报。

"Hick darling, All day I've thought of you and another birthday I will be with you.

“亲爱的希克，我一整天都在想着你，下一个生日我会和你在一起。

Tonight you sounded so far away and formal.

今晚你听起来那么遥远而正式。

Oh, I want to put my arms around you.

哦，我想用双臂拥抱你。

I ache to hold you close.

我渴望紧紧地抱住你。

Your ring is a great comfort.

你的戒指给了我很大的安慰。

I look at it and think, ‘She does love me,’ or I wouldn’t be wearing it." FDR 3 It shows that she was certainly capable of a very intense emotional relationship, and expressing great love, and being there for someone else, and expecting someone else to be there for her.

我看着它，心想，‘她确实爱我’，否则我就不会戴它了。”罗斯福 3 这表明她确实有能力建立非常强烈的情感关系，表达伟大的爱，支持别人，并期待别人支持她。

And so in that way, she developed emotional capacity which had not always been there.

就这样，她发展了并不总是存在的情感能力。

Trude Lash Hick was a lesbian, and Mrs. Roosevelt was very affectionate and quite demonstrative, not only to Hick, to other women, to men.

特鲁德·拉什·希克是一名女同性恋，而罗斯福夫人不仅对希克，对其他女性和男性都非常深情且非常外露。

She showed her warmth.

她表现出了她的温暖。

But she was definitely not a lesbian.

但她绝对不是女同性恋。

Nina Gibson I have no idea whether Lorena Hickock had a homosexual relationship with my grandmother or not.

尼娜·吉布森（Nina Gibson） 我不知道洛雷娜·希科克（Lorena Hickock）是否与我的祖母有同性恋关系。

And my feeling about that is kind of: Who cares?

我对此的感觉是：谁在乎呢？

They were very good friends.

他们是非常好的朋友。

And if they could make each other happy in any way, then that's what's important.

如果他们能够以任何方式让彼此快乐，那就很重要了。

NARRATOR In February 1934 the two women went on a fact finding trip and holiday to the Caribbean.

旁白 1934 年 2 月，两位妇女前往加勒比海进行实地考察和度假。

Several women journalists accompanied them, and filmed part of the trip.

几名女记者陪同他们，并拍摄了部分行程。

Eleanor had never looked happier.

埃莉诺看起来从未如此快乐过。

NARRATOR Hick helped Eleanor define her role as first lady.

旁白希克帮助埃莉诺定义了她作为第一夫人的角色。

She taught her how to work with the press.

她教她如何与媒体合作。

Off Camera Journalist Mrs Roosevelt, would you give us just a little wave good bye?

镜头外记者罗斯福夫人，您能向我们挥手告别吗？

Eleanor Roosevelt archive synch Not again!

埃莉诺·罗斯福档案同步 不再有！

NARRATOR Together they orchestrated one photo opportunity after another.

旁白：他们一起精心策划了一次又一次的拍照机会。

In San Juan, Puerto Rico, when they toured the city's worst slums, Eleanor told the photographer to take her picture: "I want the American people to see what it's really like here!" NARRATOR The trip was a public relations coup for Eleanor, and by extension, for Franklin.

在波多黎各圣胡安，当他们参观该市最糟糕的贫民窟时，埃莉诺让摄影师给她拍照：“我想让美国人民看看这里到底是什么样子！”旁白：这次旅行对于埃莉诺乃至富兰克林来说都是一次公关妙计。

For two weeks solid the papers carried stories about her and the President's concern for the region.

连续两周，报纸上都刊登了有关她和总统对该地区的关心的报道。

When Eleanor and Hick returned, Franklin met them at the station.

当埃莉诺和希克回来时，富兰克林在车站接他们。

It was, the press noted, the Roosevelts' 29th wedding anniversary.

媒体指出，这是罗斯福夫妇结婚 29 周年纪念日。

NARRATOR At Hick's suggestion Eleanor held press conferences for women only.

旁白：根据希克的建议，埃莉诺只为女性举办了新闻发布会。

She urged her husband to appoint women to government positions.

她敦促丈夫任命女性担任政府职务。

She argued that everyone -- young people, women and African Americans -- should be included in FDR's programs putting people back to work.

她认为，每个人——年轻人、妇女和非裔美国人——都应该被纳入罗斯福让人们重返工作岗位的计划中。

She was soon recognized as a new kind of first lady.

她很快就被公认为新型第一夫人。

Eleanor Roosevelt Synch This industry which we will be encouraging....

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步这个我们将鼓励的行业......

I'm sorry that I have to go ....

很抱歉我必须走了......

Geoff Ward Eleanor Roosevelt had phenomenal, unprecedented energy.

杰夫·沃德·埃莉诺·罗斯福拥有惊人的、前所未有的精力。

She was in action, in motion, it seems, 24 hours a day.

她似乎一天24小时都在行动、在行动。

That allowed her to do enormous amounts in her life.

这使她能够在一生中做很多事情。

It was also probably evidence of someone who is terrified to sit still and be alone, for fear depression will just blanket them.

这也可能表明有人害怕安静地坐着独处，因为担心抑郁症会笼罩他们。

She did have depressive bouts and I think she fended them off wonderfully by this ceaseless, ceaseless activity.

她确实有过抑郁症发作，我认为她通过这种无休无止的活动奇妙地抵御了它们。

NARRATOR In one three month period she logged 40,000 miles, giving lectures, visiting schools and factories, opening fairs.

旁白 在三个月的时间里，她行驶了 40,000 英里，进行演讲、参观学校和工厂、举办集市。

Six days a week, no matter where she was, she wrote a newspaper column called, "My Day." She talked to people from all walks of life.

每周有六天，无论身在何处，她都会在报纸上撰写专栏，名为“我的一天”。她与各行各业的人们交谈。

She saw first hand the new government programs at work, and reported back to FDR.

她亲眼目睹了新政府计划的实施情况，并向罗斯福汇报。

Mary Bain (National Youth Administration) Every time we had meetings with Mrs. Roosevelt, we’d all sit back and think that we were going to get told how wonderful we were and what a great job we were doing.

玛丽·贝恩（国家青年管理局） 每次我们与罗斯福夫人会面时，我们都会坐下来，认为我们会被告知我们是多么出色以及我们所做的工作是多么出色。

And that was just perfunctory.

而那只是敷衍而已。

"That’s good.

“那就好。

That’s fine, that’s fine.

没关系，没关系。

But now let’s see what else we can do." And she did prod us and push us, and she made us all reach for the stars.

但现在让我们看看我们还能做什么。”她确实激励我们、推动我们，她让我们所有人都伸手摘星。

And after one of these meetings, we’d all think about how she would go back and say to the President, "Now Franklin, these people need more money, and you’ve got to be sure that they’re in the budget." And we all imagined that she was just giving him fits.

在其中一次会议之后，我们都会考虑她如何回去对总统说：“现在富兰克林，这些人需要更多的钱，你必须确保他们在预算之内。”我们都以为她只是让他发脾气。

NARRATOR In her travels, Eleanor saw how the Depression had devastated entire regions and industries - like Scott's Run, a mining community in West Virginia.

旁白 在她的旅行中，埃莉诺看到了大萧条如何摧毁了整个地区和工业——比如西弗吉尼亚州的采矿社区斯科特奔跑。

Fletcher Collins - Teacher The miners were half starved for several years, living with their children who were half starved.

弗莱彻·柯林斯 - 老师 矿工们几年来处于半饥饿状态，和半饥饿的孩子们一起生活。

And they had absolutely nowhere they could go, they had no way to get out of it.

他们根本无处可去，他们没有办法摆脱它。

Glenna Williams - Miner's Daughter For to wash our clothes, we caught rainwater, if it rained.

Glenna Williams - 矿工的女儿 为了洗衣服，如果下雨的话，我们会收集雨水。

The barrel was outside.

桶在外面。

That’s how you washed dishes.

这就是你洗碗的方式。

That’s how you got water to take your bath.

这就是你如何得到水来洗澡的。

For to drink, there was a well up on the hill.

山上有一口井，可以喝水。

It had sulfur water and it tasted like rotten eggs.

里面有硫磺水，尝起来像臭鸡蛋。

It was like existence.

这就像存在一样。

You existed, yes.

你存在过，是的。

We existed.

我们存在过。

But it wasn’t a very pleasant one.

但这并不是一件令人愉快的事情。

NARRATOR Eleanor visited Scott's Run and was moved by the miners' plight.

旁白埃莉诺参观了斯科特农场，并为矿工的困境所感动。

She thought they were perfect candidates for FDR's new Subsistence Homesteads Program.

她认为他们是罗斯福新的自给家园计划的完美候选人。

The program aimed to ease rural poverty by building planned communities where people would farm small plots, and work in factories nearby.

该计划旨在通过建设规划社区来缓解农村贫困，人们可以在那里耕种小块土地，并在附近的工厂工作。

The communities would provide health care and progressive schools.

社区将提供医疗保健和进步学校。

NARRATOR In 1933 families from Scott's Run began construction on the program's first community -- called Arthurdale.

旁白 1933 年，Scott's Run 的家庭开始建设该计划的第一个社区——名为 Arthurdale。

With Eleanor as their champion, they built dozens of clean modern homes, each with a garden large enough to grow vegetables.

在埃莉诺的支持下，他们建造了数十栋干净的现代化住宅，每栋都有一个足够大的花园来种植蔬菜。

A year later, the first families moved in.

一年后，第一批家庭搬了进来。

Glenna Williams That day changed our life completely.

格伦娜·威廉姆斯 那一天彻底改变了我们的生活。

There was our little white house set against this backdrop of green trees and green grass.

我们的小白宫就坐落在绿树绿草的背景下。

And everything was nice and white and clean, and there was a bathroom!

一切都漂亮、洁白、干净，还有一间浴室！

Of all things, a bathroom!

最重要的是，一间浴室！

And it was ours.

这是我们的。

NARRATOR Arthurdale, Eleanor hoped, would show that people could lift themselves out of poverty if given a chance.

埃莉诺希望阿瑟代尔能够向人们表明，只要有机会，人们就能摆脱贫困。

Fletcher Collins She came very often, I would say once a month.

弗莱彻·柯林斯 她经常来，我想说每个月一次。

She knew them immensely well.

她非常了解他们。

Mrs. Degolier, would come up to her, one of the homesteaders, and say, "Hello, Mrs. Roosevelt." "Oh hello, Ms. Degolier.

德戈利尔夫人会走到她（一位自耕农）面前，说：“你好，罗斯福夫人。” “哦，你好，德戈利尔女士。

How are you doing?

你好吗？

Your son, he had the measles when I was last here.

你的儿子，我上次来的时候他得了麻疹。

She was on a one to one warm basis.

她是一对一的热情的基础。

She had no side.

她没有边。

She was what I call "old shoe." NARRATOR Eleanor tried to use her connections to bring in industry.

她就是我所说的“老鞋”。叙述者埃莉诺试图利用她的关系引进工业。

She even paid teachers' salaries herself.

她甚至自己支付老师的工资。

But the project had not been fully thought through.

但该项目尚未经过充分考虑。

The homesteaders could not grow enough to feed themselves.

自耕农们无法种植足够的粮食来养活自己。

Business failed to take root, and many residents remained on relief.

生意未能扎根，许多居民仍过着救济生活。

By the early 1940's, Congress lost interest and federal aid to Arthurdale ended.

到 1940 年代初，国会失去了兴趣，联邦对阿瑟代尔的援助也结束了。

Blanche Cook Eleanor Roosevelt learned that she could not, just because she was nominally in charge, she could not make some things happen.

布兰奇·库克埃莉诺·罗斯福了解到她不能，仅仅因为她名义上负责，她就无法让某些事情发生。

And it doesn't work.

但这不起作用。

And she really learned about the limits of power and influence from Arthurdale.

她从阿瑟代尔身上真正了解到了权力和影响力的局限性。

NARRATOR In 1936 FDR ran for a second term.

旁白 1936 年，罗斯福竞选第二个任期。

His opponent, Republican candidate, Alf Landon attacked New Deal programs like Arthurdale.

他的对手、共和党候选人阿尔夫·兰登攻击了阿瑟代尔等新政计划。

Alf Landon synch A lot of the money spent in the name of relief has nothing to do with relief.

阿尔夫·兰登同步 很多以救济名义花的钱与救济无关。

And a lot of the money has been wasted.

而且很多钱都被浪费了。

NARRATOR Eleanor's activist role as first lady became a campaign issue.

旁白埃莉诺作为第一夫人的激进角色成为了一个竞选话题。

Newsreels contrasted her to Mrs Alf Landon.

新闻短片将她与阿尔夫·兰登夫人进行了对比。

Mrs Landon, Republicans assured voters was a traditional wife and mother.

兰登夫人，共和党人向选民保证，她是一位传统的妻子和母亲。

Helen Offenhauser A lot of our friends were Republicans, and they would refer to him - "That man in the White House" was the least unflattering thing they said about him.

海伦·奥芬豪瑟 我们的很多朋友都是共和党人，他们会提到他——“白宫里的那个人”是他们对他说的最不讨人喜欢的一句话。

And she, I think some people thought she was a busy-body and they thought of the Roosevelts as more or less traitors to their class.

而她，我想有些人认为她是个爱管闲事的人，他们认为罗斯福家族或多或少是他们阶级的叛徒。

William Rusher (Lower Third: Son of Landon supporters) It has been said that Eleanor Roosevelt viewed the world as one vast slum project.

威廉·拉舍（下三分之一：兰登之子支持者）据说，埃莉诺·罗斯福将世界视为一个巨大的贫民窟项目。

She was always flitting around here and there, coming to some community whose condition she didn’t like, and tut-tutting about it and insisting that something must be done.

她总是东奔西走，来到一些她不喜欢条件的社区，并对它发出啧啧的声音，并坚持认为必须采取一些措施。

She seemed to have a large political equivalent of the housewife’s desire to redecorate.

她的政治愿望似乎与家庭主妇重新装修的愿望相当。

NARRATOR Eleanor's visit to a mine was satirized in a famous cartoon.

旁白 一部著名的漫画讽刺了埃莉诺参观矿山的经历。

"It was indicated to me," she responded, "that there was certainly something the matter with a woman who wanted to see so much and know so much." Later she added, "Every woman in public life needs to develop skin as tough as rhinoceros hide." PICTURE : Still Eleanor Roosevelt and lyrics to last verse of "Anything Goes" in lower thirds: "So Mrs R.

“这向我表明，”她回答道，“一个想要看到这么多、了解这么多的女人肯定有问题。”后来她补充道，“公共生活中的每一位女性都需要拥有像犀牛皮一样坚韧的皮肤。”图片：仍然是埃莉诺·罗斯福和《Anything Goes》最后一节歌词的下三分之一：“所以，R.

with all her trimmin's/ can broadcast abed from Simmons/ 'cause Franklin knows/ anything goes."

用她所有的修剪/可以从西蒙斯那里广播/因为富兰克林知道/任何事情都会发生。”

Eleanor and FDR on back of campaign train.

埃莉诺和罗斯福在竞选列车后面。

Time Square with neon election results NARRATOR But the controversies swirling around Eleanor's role as first lady did not damage FDR.

时代广场上霓虹闪烁的选举结果旁白但围绕埃莉诺第一夫人角色的争议并没有损害罗斯福。

He won by a landslide.

他以压倒性优势获胜。

NARRATOR The Roosevelts had become extraordinary political partners.

旁白罗斯福夫妇已成为非凡的政治伙伴。

Geoff Ward She kept at him on issues which he might have, in rush of business, wanted to overlook.

杰夫·沃德 她一直在追问他可能因忙于工作而想忽视的问题。

She kept him to a high standard.

她让他保持高标准。

Anybody who ever saw her lock eyes with him and say, 'Now Franklin, you should...' never forgot it.

任何见过她与他四目相对并说：“现在富兰克林，你应该……”的人都永远不会忘记。

And even though he thought her unrealistic sometimes, he never lost his affection, or his wish to do what he should do because she wanted him to do it.

尽管他有时认为她不切实际，但他从未失去他的感情，或者他想做他应该做的事情的愿望，因为她希望他这样做。

Eleanor Roosevelt v/o Very often he would bait me into giving an opinion by stating as his own a point of view with which he knew I would disagree.

埃莉诺·罗斯福 v/o 很多时候，他会通过陈述他自己的观点来引诱我发表意见，而他知道我会不同意他的观点。

I remember one occasion, I became extremely vehement and irritated.

我记得有一次，我变得非常激烈和恼怒。

The next day to my complete surprise he calmly stated as his own the arguments that I had given him!

第二天，令我大吃一惊的是，他平静地陈述了我给他的论点！

Jenry Morgenthau, Jr. I think they played a game on this thing, that she would state her own position, and if it got shot down and Roosevelt was criticized, he would just turn around and say, "Oh, you know my missus." In other words, FDR used Eleanor to test the limits.

小詹里·摩根索。我认为他们在这件事上玩了一个游戏，她会表明自己的立场，如果它被否决并且罗斯福受到批评，他只会转身说，“哦，你知道我的夫人。”换句话说，罗斯福利用埃莉诺来测试极限。

One instance, I think, where she was testing limits was in the Marian Anderson affair.

我认为，她测试极限的一个例子是玛丽安·安德森事件。

NARRATOR In 1939 the African American singer Marian Anderson was denied permission to perform in Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., by the Daughters of the American Revolution.

旁白 1939 年，美国革命之女组织拒绝非裔美国歌手玛丽安·安德森在华盛顿特区宪法厅表演。

Eleanor, whose family had fought in the revolution, belonged to the DAR.

埃莉诺的家人曾参加过革命，她属于 DAR。

In protest, she resigned her membership.

为了抗议，她辞去了会员资格。

Nina Gibson By then, she had the self-confidence and the strength to stand alone because she knew, in the depths of her soul, that this was wrong.

尼娜·吉布森（Nina Gibson）那时，她有了独立的自信和力量，因为她在灵魂深处知道这是错误的。

NARRATOR Eleanor worked quietly behind the scenes.

旁白埃莉诺在幕后默默工作。

She helped arrange for Anderson to sing at the Lincoln Memorial.

她帮助安排安德森在林肯纪念堂唱歌。

Newsreel NARRATOR 75,000 mass before the Lincoln Memorial to hear Marian Anderson, colored contralto, make her capital debut at the great emancipator's shrine.

新闻片旁白 在林肯纪念堂前举行的 75,000 场弥撒中，聆听彩色女低音玛丽安·安德森 (Marian Anderson) 在这位伟大的解放者圣地首次亮相。

James Farmer 'My country ‘tis of thee,' her first song.

詹姆斯·法默（James Farmer）“我的国家属于你”，这是她的第一首歌。

She put such great emphasis upon "liberty!" The DAR’s refusal to allow her to sing was a breach of that liberty.

她非常强调“自由”！ DAR 拒绝让她唱歌就侵犯了这一自由。

"Sweet land of liberty ." There were tears in my eyes.

“甜蜜的自由之地。”我的眼里含着泪水。

I think there were tears in the eyes of almost everyone in that huge crowd.

我想，在这巨大的人群中，几乎每个人的眼里都含着泪水。

Vernon Jarrett: I am not too sure that America realized what that concert symbolized, because it struck at the very depths of racism in America.

弗农·贾勒特：我不太确定美国是否意识到那场音乐会的象征意义，因为它触及了美国种族主义的最深处。

And everybody knew that Mrs. Roosevelt was behind this.

每个人都知道罗斯福夫人是这一切的幕后黑手。

James Farmer This was something unique having a first lady in the White House who was a good friend.

詹姆斯·法默（James Farmer） 白宫第一夫人是一位好朋友，这是一件很独特的事情。

She was much more of a friend than Franklin.

她比富兰克林更像是一个朋友。

Franklin was a politician and he weighed the political consequences of every answer and every step that he took.

富兰克林是一位政治家，他权衡了他的每一个答案和采取的每一步的政治后果。

He was a good politician, too.

他也是一位优秀的政治家。

But she spoke out of conscience.

但她是出于良心说出来的。

And acted as a conscientious person.

并表现得像一个有良知的人。

That was different.

那是不同的。

NARRATOR That Easter Sunday in 1939, the world was just months away from the start of war in Europe.

旁白 1939 年的复活节星期日，距离欧洲战争爆发只有几个月的时间。

The New Deal programs that Eleanor Roosevelt had worked so hard to foster were already being cut back as her husband struggled to arm America.

由于埃莉诺·罗斯福的丈夫努力武装美国，她辛辛苦苦推动的新政计划已经被削减。

In the turbulent times ahead, Eleanor would be bitterly attacked for what she believed in, and once again, she would face loss and betrayal.

在未来的动荡时期，埃莉诺将因为她的信仰而受到猛烈攻击，她将再次面临损失和背叛。

NARRATOR On July 17th, 1940 Eleanor Roosevelt was at her home, Val Kill, listening to the radio broadcast of the Democratic National Convention in Chicago.

旁白 1940 年 7 月 17 日，埃莉诺·罗斯福在她位于 Val Kill 的家中收听芝加哥民主党全国代表大会的广播。

NARRATOR With the world at war in Europe and Asia, the delegates had nominated Franklin Roosevelt to run for an unprecedented third term as president.

旁白：随着欧洲和亚洲世界陷入战争，代表们提名富兰克林·罗斯福史无前例地竞选第三个总统任期。

Now he sent word that he wanted the controversial Secretary of Agriculture, Henry Wallace, as his running mate.

现在他发出消息说，他希望有争议的农业部长亨利华莱士作为他的竞选搭档。

The delegates threatened to revolt.

代表们威胁要反抗。

From the White House, Roosevelt threatened not to run.

罗斯福在白宫威胁不会参选。

The convention was spinning out of control.

大会正在失控。

Party leaders and an anxious FDR turned to his strongest ally to help hold the convention together.

党的领导人和焦急的罗斯福求助于他最强大的盟友来帮助维持这次大会。

Eleanor Roosevelt v/o (lower third) I got a call from the convention begging me to come out.

埃莉诺·罗斯福 (Eleanor Roosevelt) v/o（下三分之一）我接到大会的电话，恳求我出来。

I called Franklin, and he said, "Well, would you like to go?" and I said, "No, I wouldn't like to go.

我打电话给富兰克林，他说：“你想去吗？”我说：“不，我不想去。

I'm very busy, and you told me I didn't have to go." He said, "Well, perhaps they seem to think it might be well if you came out." And I said, "But do you really want me to go?" and he said, "Well, perhaps it would be a good idea." So that meant, I suppose, that I had to go.

我很忙，而你告诉我我不必去。”他说，“好吧，也许他们似乎认为你出来可能会更好。”我说，“但是你真的想让我去吗？”他说，“好吧，也许这是个好主意。”所以我想，这意味着我必须走。

Eleanor Roosevelt v/o Pandemonium had broken loose in the hall.

埃莉诺·罗斯福在大厅里爆发了混乱。

You couldn't hear yourself speak.

你听不到自己说话。

The noise was something terrible.

噪音实在是太可怕了。

I went forward and stood and, to my surprise and everyone else's, I imagine, there was silence in a very short time.

我走上前站了起来，令我和其他人惊讶的是，我想，在很短的时间内就陷入了沉默。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch "Delegates to the convention.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步“参加大会的代表们。

This is no ordinary time.

这不是平常的时刻。

You cannot treat it as you would treat an ordinary nomination in an ordinary time" Trude Lash She talked very briefly, without notes, though she had very carefully prepared it.

你不能像对待平常时期的普通提名那样对待它。”特鲁德·拉什（Trude Lash）她说得非常简短，没有注释，尽管她已经非常仔细地准备了。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch You will have to rise above considerations which are narrow and partisan.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步 你必须超越狭隘和党派的考虑。

You..

你..

Mary Bain She just brought us all up.

玛丽·贝恩 她刚刚把我们都养大了。

She was just electric, is about the only thing I can think of.

她简直是电动的，这是我唯一能想到的。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch cont.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步续。

This is only carried by a united people who love their country and who will live for it to the fullest of their ability, with a determination to bring the world to a safer and happier condition Trude Lash There was pandemonium, so much applause.

只有团结一致的人民热爱自己的国家，并竭尽全力为国家而活，并决心让世界变得更安全、更幸福，才能实现这一目标。

She pulled it together.

她把它拼凑起来。

They agreed to the President’s choice for Vice-President.

他们同意总统选举副总统。

And it was a miracle.

这是一个奇迹。

Mary Bain People loved every minute of it.

玛丽贝恩人们喜欢它的每一分钟。

Some people cried and some people just...

有的人哭了，有的人只是……

It was just amazing.

真是太棒了。

Trude Lash The President called her and said this was a job wonderfully done.

特鲁德·拉什总统打电话给她，说这是一项出色的工作。

It was just marvelous.

这真是太棒了。

And Mrs. Roosevelt sat there and beamed.

罗斯福夫人坐在那里，笑容满面。

NARRATOR Eleanor exulted in her triumph, but the election itself filled her with dread.

叙述者埃莉诺为自己的胜利而欣喜若狂，但选举本身却让她充满了恐惧。

More than a quarter century in politics had taken a heavy toll on her family.

超过四分之一个世纪的从政经历给她的家庭带来了沉重的打击。

Just before election day Eleanor wrote, "From a personal standpoint I'd give anything to leave Washington and, if Franklin is elected, I wonder if the amount he can do will be worth the sacrifice that all of us have to make." NARRATOR Publicly Eleanor did not reveal how much she worried about her family.

就在选举日前夕，埃莉诺写道：“从个人角度来看，我愿意付出一切离开华盛顿，如果富兰克林当选，我想知道他能做的事情是否值得我们所有人必须做出的牺牲。”旁白 埃莉诺没有公开透露她有多担心她的家人。

All the Roosevelt children had troubled lives.

罗斯福的所有孩子都过着坎坷的生活。

They struggled with feelings of jealousy, with failed marriages, and financial difficulties.

他们与嫉妒、失败的婚姻和经济困难作斗争。

Eleanor Roosevelt niece Among the five children, there were 19 marriages.

埃莉诺·罗斯福的侄女 5 个孩子中，有 19 次结婚。

Partly that might be due to the puzzlement of being children of famous people, and not knowing who was your friend really, or who wanted to get close to your parents.

部分原因可能是因为作为名人的孩子感到困惑，不知道谁是你真正的朋友，或者谁想接近你的父母。

Trude Lash Mrs. Roosevelt tried very hard to make it clear to them that access to their father was really often the main purpose of why people fell all over themselves for them.

特鲁德·拉什 罗斯福夫人非常努力地向他们表明，接近他们的父亲往往是人们为他们倾倒的主要目的。

But it was difficult for them to believe.

但他们却很难相信。

The White House is a very seductive place to be.

白宫是一个非常诱人的地方。

Nina Gibson It was very difficult for them, as the children not just of the president of the United States but of Eleanor Roosevelt as well.

尼娜·吉布森：这对他们来说非常困难，因为他们不仅是美国总统的孩子，也是埃莉诺·罗斯福的孩子。

I mean, they sort of had a double whammy.

我的意思是，他们受到了双重打击。

Eleanor Roosevelt v/o If they wanted to really talk to their father, they had to ask for an appointment.

埃莉诺·罗斯福 v/o 如果他们想真正与父亲交谈，他们必须要求预约。

and even when they got the appointment, sometimes affairs of state would be so important that they didn't get the full attention of their father.

即使他们得到了任命，有时国家事务也会如此重要，以至于他们没有得到父亲的充分关注。

And this is a very difficult thing for youngsters to accept.

而这对于年轻人来说是一件很难接受的事情。

NARRATOR Now 56, Eleanor still blamed herself for not having been a better mother.

旁白 现在 56 岁的埃莉诺仍然责怪自己没有成为一个更好的母亲。

Feelings of guilt and inadequacy continued to send her into fierce depressions.

内疚感和无力感继续让她陷入严重的抑郁之中。

Trude Lash When she had one of her Griselda moods, there was practically nothing you could do.

特鲁德·拉什 当她出现一种格里塞尔达情绪时，你几乎无能为力。

I never fully understood what brought on this great sudden sadness and withdrawal.

我从来没有完全理解是什么导致了这种突然的悲伤和退缩。

She could turn to ice.

她可以变成冰。

I was scared to death of those moods.

我被那些情绪吓得要死。

Eleanor Roosevelt niece I think that she was a moody, even maybe sad person, because she felt in herself a lack of ability to be to be spontaneous.

埃莉诺·罗斯福的侄女我认为她是一个喜怒无常，甚至可能悲伤的人，因为她觉得自己缺乏自发的能力。

I think she wanted to be a happy person.

我想她想成为一个幸福的人。

I have an image of her in the White House; I was leaving and she came to the door and she stood out under the portico and just stood there waving goodbye while we drove down the driveway.

我有一张她在白宫的照片；我正要离开，她来到门口，站在门廊下，站在那里挥手告别，而我们沿着车道行驶。

And I had a terrible feeling of a lonely, lonely person.

我有一种孤独、孤独的可怕感觉。

Eleanor Roosevelt v/o - Lower Third ER broadcast on Dec 8, 1941 I am speaking to you tonight at a very serious moment in our history.

埃莉诺·罗斯福 v/o - Lower Third ER 于 1941 年 12 月 8 日播出 我今晚在我们历史上一个非常严肃的时刻向你们讲话。

Army and Navy officials have been with the President all afternoon.

陆军和海军官员整个下午都与总统在一起。

In fact the Japanese ambassador was talking to the President at the very time that Japan's airships were bombing our citizens in Hawaii.

事实上，当日本飞艇轰炸我们在夏威夷的公民时，日本大使正在与总统交谈。

NARRATOR The attack on Pearl Harbor that brought America into World War II changed Eleanor and Franklin's political partnership.

旁白 珍珠港事件导致美国卷入第二次世界大战，这改变了埃莉诺和富兰克林的政治伙伴关系。

FDR's priority now was to win the war and he had less and less time to spend on domestic issues with her.

罗斯福现在的首要任务是赢得战争，他与她一起讨论国内问题的时间越来越少。

As the country mobilized, their four sons enlisted.

随着国家动员，他们的四个儿子应征入伍。

Trude Lash She knew they all would have to go to war.

特鲁德·拉什 她知道他们都必须参战。

American young people, so many of them, she had the feeling, would die.

她有这样的感觉，美国的年轻人，其中很多人，将会死去。

And she was deeply disturbed.

她深感不安。

She feared that her sons wouldn’t all come back, because the probability was, they wouldn’t.

她担心她的儿子们不会全部回来，因为很可能他们不会回来。

And it undid her.

这让她崩溃了。

NARRATOR Eleanor still confided many of her feelings to Lorena Hickock but the intensity of their relationship had diminished over the years.

叙述者埃莉诺仍然向洛雷娜·希科克吐露了她的许多感受，但多年来他们的关系的强度已经减弱。

Now Eleanor often turned for emotional support to a young man the same age as her sons -- Joseph Lash.

现在，埃莉诺经常向与她儿子同龄的年轻人约瑟夫·拉什寻求情感支持。

NARRATOR Lash had been a student leader, affiliated with the American Youth Congress.

旁白拉什曾是一名学生领袖，隶属于美国青年大会。

When a Congressional committee investigated foreign influence on American political groups, the Youth Congress was targeted.

当国会委员会调查外国对美国政治团体的影响时，青年大会成为了目标。

Despite warnings that many of its members were Communists, Eleanor believed that they were simply idealistic and she defended their right to free speech.

尽管有人警告说，该组织的许多成员都是共产党员，但埃莉诺认为他们只是理想主义者，并捍卫了他们的言论自由权。

Joe Lash 1972 Interview When I was testifying, Mrs Roosevelt appeared and the hearings weren't finished and we were supposed to come back the next day.

Joe Lash 1972 采访 当我作证时，罗斯福夫人出现了，听证会还没有结束，我们应该第二天回来。

She said, "I can take six of you." So she scooped us into her limousine.

她说：“我可以带你们六个人。”于是她把我们抱进了她的豪华轿车。

And lo and behold we were having dinner with the President.

你瞧，我们正在与总统共进晚餐。

And that night we spent at the White House and the next morning she came to the hearings again.

那天晚上我们在白宫度过，第二天早上她又来参加听证会。

The hearing room came alive.

听证室热闹起来。

Everyone was on their toes.

每个人都保持警惕。

Joe Lash synch archive I didn't say that.

Joe Lash 同步存档 我没这么说。

I just agreed with what you said ...

我刚刚同意你说的...

Joe Lash 1972 interview We somehow sort of hit it off right from the beginning.

Joe Lash 1972 年采访 我们从一开始就很投缘。

From that point on it became I think for several years her closest friendship.

从那时起，我认为这成为她多年来最亲密的友谊。

Lou Harris They enjoyed the same kind of jokes, the sense of humor.

卢·哈里斯 他们喜欢同样的笑话和幽默感。

Above all, they belonged to the same part of the human equation, and they had the same kind of mission, the same kind of way of looking at the world.

最重要的是，他们属于人类方程式的同一部分，他们有同样的使命，同样的看待世界的方式。

Trude Lash It was real love, on both sides.

特鲁德·拉什 双方都是真爱。

Joe adored her.

乔很喜欢她。

I mean, here was someone like nobody he had ever seen.

我的意思是，这是他从未见过的人。

Certainly it was a friendship between a man and a woman, but there was no sexual part to it.

当然，这是男女之间的友谊，但其中没有性的部分。

And it made both of them very eager to see each other and to talk together.

这让他们俩都非常渴望见到对方并一起交谈。

NARRATOR Eleanor did not seem to realize their friendship might be misconstrued.

旁白埃莉诺似乎没有意识到他们的友谊可能会被误解。

In 1942 Lash was assigned to an air base in Illinois.

1942 年，拉什被分配到伊利诺伊州的一个空军基地。

Because of his radical background, military counter- intelligence monitored his activities- including two weekends he spent with Eleanor - one at the Blackstone Hotel in Chicago.

由于他的激进背景，军事反情报部门监视了他的活动，包括他与埃莉诺度过的两个周末，其中一个周末是在芝加哥的黑石酒店。

Trude Lash Joe had a room next to hers and came into her room.

特鲁德·拉什·乔的房间紧挨着她的房间，他走进了她的房间。

He was very tired.

他很累。

He had not slept all night.

他一整夜没有睡觉。

And she said, "Why don’t you lie down, Joe," and sat on the bed next to him and talked with him.

她说：“乔，你为什么不躺下来呢？”然后坐在他旁边的床上和他说话。

And I’m sure that was all.

我确信仅此而已。

Athan Theoharis Mrs. Roosevelt was advised by officials of the Blackstone Hotel that military intelligence had been monitoring her during her stay.

黑石酒店的官员告诉罗斯福夫人，在她入住期间，军事情报部门一直在监视她。

Eleanor Roosevelt had real difficulties with the surveillance of her activities.

埃莉诺·罗斯福在监视自己的活动方面遇到了真正的困难。

She wanted to preserve her privacy and she wanted to have the freedom to move around as any other American.

她想要保护自己的隐私，并且想要像其他美国人一样拥有走动的自由。

She complained to White House aide Harry Hopkins, who in turn conveyed her displeasure to General of the Army, George Marshall.

她向白宫助手哈里·霍普金斯投诉，后者又向陆军上将乔治·马歇尔转达了她的不满。

NARRATOR Marshall put a stop to the surveillance.

旁白马歇尔停止了监视。

But the agents gave their file with its allegations of a sexual affair to FBI Director J.

但特工们将包含性关系指控的文件交给了联邦调查局局长 J.

Edgar Hoover.

埃德加·胡佛.

Trude Lash If they had listened to how they talked, they would have found out what this relationship was all about: close.

特鲁德·拉什 如果他们听过他们的谈话方式，他们就会发现这种关系的全部含义：亲密。

She might have called him "Joe dearest," as she did.

她可能会像她那样称呼他“最亲爱的乔”。

But this was then the Hoover interpretation.

但这是胡佛当时的解释。

Hoover knows everything about all what goes on in all the bedrooms in the nation.

胡佛知道全国所有卧室里发生的一切。

And if he didn’t know, he’d invent it.

如果他不知道，他就会发明它。

NARRATOR This was not the FBI's first report on Eleanor.

旁白：这并不是联邦调查局关于埃莉诺的第一份报告。

Blanche Cook Eleanor Roosevelt’s FBI file is one of the wonders of the Western world.

布兰奇·库克·埃莉诺·罗斯福的联邦调查局档案是西方世界的奇迹之一。

It is one of the largest individual files that Hoover compiled.

它是胡佛编译的最大的个人文件之一。

And it goes on for over 3,000 pages.

它长达 3,000 多页。

She writes to Joe Lash, the letter is in the file.

她写信给乔·拉什，这封信在档案中。

She visits with Joe Lash, the visit is in her file.

她拜访了乔·拉什，这次拜访记录在她的档案中。

Anything she says against segregation, against lynching, is in that file.

她所说的任何反对种族隔离、反对私刑的言论都在该档案中。

They are following her everywhere.

他们到处跟着她。

NARRATOR Hoover's notes reveal his intense dislike of Eleanor, and the FBI would watch her for the rest of her life.

旁白胡佛的笔记显示了他对埃莉诺的强烈厌恶，联邦调查局将监视她的余生。

Athan Theoharis It reflected a conviction on the part of senior FBI officials that Mrs. Roosevelt’s advocacy of racial equality was inimical to the national interest.

阿森·西奥哈里斯 这反映了联邦调查局高级官员的一个信念，即罗斯福夫人倡导的种族平等不利于国家利益。

He found her a threat to American society and values.

他发现她对美国社会和价值观构成威胁。

NARRATOR For Eleanor, the war against fascist Germany and Japan made America's own failings -- especially racism -- even more intolerable.

旁白 对于埃莉诺来说，针对法西斯德国和日本的战争使美国自身的失败——尤其是种族主义——变得更加难以容忍。

Her public support of racial equality enraged many Americans.

她对种族平等的公开支持激怒了许多美国人。

Vernon Jarrett World War II exposed a great contradiction in American life.

弗农·贾勒特第二次世界大战暴露了美国人生活中的巨大矛盾。

Here you were fighting Hitler, the world’s premier ideologue of racism.

在这里，你正在与世界上首要的种族主义理论家希特勒作斗争。

And in your own country, if you were a black soldier in a uniform, you had to be very cautious about your life.

在你自己的国家，如果你是一名穿着制服的黑人士兵，你必须对自己的生命非常谨慎。

They were still lynching African Americans, hanging them up, setting them on fire, shooting them like they were garbage and dogs.

他们仍然私刑处死非裔美国人，将他们吊起来，放火焚烧，像对待垃圾和狗一样射杀他们。

NARRATOR During the war thousands of people - black and white - moved to northern cities like Detroit to work in defense industries.

旁白 在战争期间，成千上万的人（黑人和白人）搬到底特律等北部城市，在国防工业中工作。

Vernon Jarrett In Detroit, you had a lot of workers there that said, "We just can’t accept black people.

弗农·贾勒特 (Vernon Jarrett) 在底特律，有很多工人说：“我们就是不能接受黑人。

We cannot accept black people in any kind of jobs that we had declared rigidly in our minds not to be black jobs." NARRATOR By 1942 the atmosphere in Detroit was ugly.

我们不能接受黑人从事任何我们严格宣称不是黑人工作的工作。”旁白 到 1942 年，底特律的气氛已经很糟糕了。

Blacks and whites clashed in housing projects and on street corners.

黑人和白人在住房项目和街角发生冲突。

Again and again Eleanor called for tolerance, for equal housing and job opportunities for all Americans.

埃莉诺一次又一次呼吁宽容，为所有美国人提供平等的住房和就业机会。

And she wrote one memo after another warning FDR about rising racial tensions.

她写了一份又一份备忘录，警告罗斯福种族紧张局势加剧。

NARRATOR On June 20th, 1943, Eleanor's worst fears came true.

旁白 1943 年 6 月 20 日，埃莉诺最担心的事情成真了。

Riots ripped through Detroit.

底特律爆发骚乱。

White mobs roamed the streets, hauling blacks out of cars and beating them.

白人暴徒在街上游荡，将黑人从车里拖出来并殴打他们。

African Americans responded in kind.

非裔美国人也做出了同样的回应。

NARRATOR The next morning federal troops arrived, and restored order.

旁白：第二天早上，联邦军队抵达并恢复了秩序。

Nearly one thousand people were injured; twenty five blacks and nine whites were dead.

近千人受伤；二十五名黑人和九名白人死亡。

As America tried to understand what had happened, southern newspapers found an easy scapegoat.

当美国试图了解发生了什么时，南方报纸找到了一个简单的替罪羊。

Vernon Jarrett And of course, who did they blame?

Vernon Jarrett 当然，他们怪谁呢？

Eleanor Roosevelt.

埃莉诺·罗斯福。

And they laid it on her.

他们把它放在她身上。

They accused her of being a communist.

他们指责她是共产党员。

They accused her of everything.

他们指责她的一切。

Lou Harris I asked Mrs. Roosevelt one day, I said, "Why do you do so many things that make you so controversial?" She said, "I have access to the President.

有一天，卢·哈里斯（Lou Harris）我问罗斯福夫人，我说：“为什么你做了这么多让你引起争议的事情？”她说：“我可以接触总统。

And if I don’t use that access to do things that need to be done in this country, need to be done for people, I would be sorely remiss and irresponsible." NARRATOR In the weeks following Detroit, Eleanor and civil rights leaders appealed to FDR to speak to the nation about the problem of race.

如果我不利用这个机会来做这个国家需要做的事情，需要为人们做的事情，我将是非常失职和不负责任的。”旁白 在底特律事件发生后的几周内，埃莉诺和民权领袖呼吁罗斯福就种族问题向全国发表讲话。

But Roosevelt felt his hands were tied by powerful white southerners in Congress whose votes he needed for the war effort.

但罗斯福觉得他的手脚被国会中强大的南方白人束缚住了，他需要他们的选票来支持战争。

He had a war to win, he said.

他说，他要赢得一场战争。

FDR synch Our ultimate objectives in this war continue to be Berlin and Tokyo.

罗斯福同步 我们在这场战争中的最终目标仍然是柏林和东京。

NARRATOR The campaign in the Pacific was one of the toughest and bloodiest of the war.

旁白 太平洋战役是战争中最艰难、最血腥的战役之一。

For months, Eleanor had wanted to visit the troops fighting there.

几个月来，埃莉诺一直想参观那里作战的部队。

Now FDR agreed, thinking the trip might reduce her negative press.

现在罗斯福同意了，认为这次旅行可能会减少她的负面新闻。

In August 1943 she set off alone, without even her secretary.

1943年8月，她独自出发，连秘书都没有带。

She went with trepidation -- she knew that vicious "Eleanor" stories were common among the men.

她怀着忐忑不安的心情去了——她知道恶毒的“埃莉诺”故事在男人们中很常见。

Edna Gurewitsch - friend of Eleanor Roosevelt Word had got out that a woman was arriving.

埃德娜·古鲁维奇（Edna Gurewitsch）——埃莉诺·罗斯福的朋友 有消息称，有一名妇女即将抵达。

For security reasons, they couldn’t say it was the president’s wife.

出于安全原因，他们不能说这是总统的妻子。

And she said she always felt how disappointed they would be because they were expecting a Hollywood starlet and all they got was her.

她说她总是感到他们会多么失望，因为他们期待一位好莱坞明星，但他们得到的只是她。

NARRATOR On the advice of her sons, who were all serving in the military, she insisted on spending time, not just with the officers, but with the enlisted men.

旁白：她的儿子们都在军队服役，根据他们的建议，她坚持不仅要花时间与军官在一起，还要与士兵们在一起。

Eleanor Roosevelt on camera Just as the Marines were ordered to leave Guadalcanal, an officer found a private looking very sad, very depressed.

镜头前的埃莉诺·罗斯福 就在海军陆战队奉命离开瓜达尔卡纳尔岛时，一名军官发现一名列兵看上去非常悲伤、非常沮丧。

He said, 'What's the matter with you?' And he said, 'I haven't shot a Jap.' So the officer said, 'Well, listen, I tell you what to do.

他说：“你怎么了？”他说：“我没有射杀过日本人。”于是警官说：‘好吧，听着，我告诉你该怎么做。

You go up that ridge over there and jump up all of a sudden and say, 'To hell with Hirohito!' and they'll jump up other people all around and you'll get a Jap.' So he goes off and a little while later the officer sees him again and was still very gloomy and he says, 'Did you do what I told you to do?' He says, 'Yes sir, I did just what you said.

你爬上那边的山脊，突然跳起来说：“让裕仁见鬼去吧！”他们会跳到周围的其他人身上，你就会遇到一个日本人。于是他就走了，过了一会儿，警官再次见到他，他的脸色仍然很阴沉，他说：“你有按照我告诉你的去做吗？”他说：‘是的，先生，我就是按照你说的做的。

I said, 'To hell with Hirohito!' and they all jumped up just as you said they would but they all shouted, 'To hell with Roosevelt!' NARRATOR The men loved her.

我说：“让裕仁见鬼去吧！”他们都像你说的那样跳了起来，但他们都喊道：“让罗斯福见鬼去吧！”旁白：男人们爱她。

Admiral Halsey, commander of the Pacific fleet had opposed her visit but he changed his mind.

太平洋舰队司令哈尔西海军上将曾反对她的访问，但后来改变了主意。

"I marveled at her hardihood, both physical and mental," he reported.

“我对她身体和精神上的坚强感到惊讶，”他报告道。

She saw patients who were grievously wounded.

她看到了受重伤的病人。

I marveled most at their expressions as she leaned over them.

当她俯身在他们身上时，我最惊讶的是他们的表情。

It was a sight I will never forget.

那是我永远不会忘记的景象。

She alone accomplished more good than any other person who passed through my area." The suffering of the men," Eleanor said, ""left a mark from which I think I shall never be free." NARRATOR By 1944 the war had taken its toll on FDR.

她一个人所完成的善事比任何其他经过我所在地区的人都多。”埃莉诺说，“这些人的苦难留下了一个印记，我认为我永远无法摆脱这个印记。” 到 1944 年，战争已经对罗斯福造成了损失。

Sixty two years old, he had been president for 11 years.

62岁的他已担任总统11年。

Now he sought a fourth term.

现在他寻求第四个任期。

Trude Lash Eleanor Roosevelt felt that he desperately needed rest.

特鲁德·拉什·埃莉诺·罗斯福觉得他迫切需要休息。

On the other hand, she did not feel that she could say or push very hard against his running, because the war was on and he felt he had to finish the job.

另一方面，她觉得自己不能说或强烈反对他竞选，因为战争正在进行，他觉得他必须完成工作。

FDR synch Lower Third - January 1945 As I stand here today having taken the solemn oath of office in the presence of my fellow countrymen...

罗斯福同步下三分之一 - 1945 年 1 月 当我今天站在这里，在同胞们面前庄严宣誓就职时……

Eleanor Seagraves - Granddaughter The grandchildren came back for the inauguration - there were 13 or 14 of us..

埃莉诺·西格雷夫斯 (Eleanor Seagraves) - 孙女 孙子们回来参加就职典礼 - 我们有 13 或 14 个人。

We brought our homework with us and stayed a month at the White House.

我们带着作业在白宫呆了一个月。

And then when I had to go back to school in San Francisco, I popped into the Oval Office and said good-bye.

然后，当我不得不返回旧金山的学校时，我突然走进椭圆形办公室并道了再见。

And I said, "I’ll see you this summer, Papa." And he said, "Yes.

我说：“爸爸，今年夏天见。”他说：“是的。

Good-bye, old thing." But I noticed how thin he looked.

再见，老东西。”但我注意到他看起来有多瘦。

He didn’t quite fill out his clothes.

他的衣服还没有完全填满。

And I wondered how long he can go on.

我想知道他还能坚持多久。

Geoff Ward Franklin Roosevelt was ill and suffering from heart disease.

杰夫·沃德·富兰克林·罗斯福生病了，患有心脏病。

And Eleanor seemed oddly oblivious of this and would nag him to do things: helping a particular group of refugees, that sort of thing when he was trying to (A) stay alive and (B) keep the big picture in his mind.

奇怪的是，埃莉诺似乎没有注意到这一点，并会催促他做一些事情：帮助一群特定的难民，当他试图（A）活下去并（B）在他的脑海中保持大局时，就会做这样的事情。

Curtis Roosevelt - Eleanor Roosevelt' s grandson Very rarely did she bring in papers to the cocktail hour, because that was his hour.

柯蒂斯·罗斯福 - 埃莉诺·罗斯福的孙子 她很少在鸡尾酒会上带文件，因为那是他的时间。

But in one instance, my grandmother did bring a lot of papers in.

但有一次，我的祖母确实带来了很多文件。

And he must have been very, very tired, and so he picked up the papers and he flopped them down in front of Anna, my mother and said, "Sis, you handle these." And it was totally out of character for him.

他一定是非常非常累了，所以他拿起文件，扔到我母亲安娜面前，说道：“姐姐，你来处理这些。”这完全不符合他的性格。

So my grandmother just left in hurt and went back to her study.

于是我奶奶就伤心地离开了，回到了书房。

And my mother did say to her father, "Pa, I think you’ve got to make amends." And he said, "Yes, I know." So he had himself wheeled in, and no one knows what he said, but she came down to supper with him.

我母亲确实对她父亲说：“爸爸，我认为你必须做出弥补。”他说：“是的，我知道。”于是他自己推了进去，没人知道他说了什么，但她下来和他一起吃晚饭。

NARRATOR FDR depended more and more on their daughter Anna.

旁白罗斯福越来越依赖他们的女儿安娜。

Unlike her mother, Anna made no demands on her father.

与她的母亲不同，安娜对父亲没有提出任何要求。

She was warm and cheerful, and she carefully watched his health.

她热情开朗，细心观察他的健康状况。

To Eleanor's great disappointment he asked Anna, not her, to accompany him to Yalta for his meeting with Joseph Stalin and Winston Churchill.

令埃莉诺非常失望的是，他要求安娜，而不是她，陪他去雅尔塔会见约瑟夫·斯大林和温斯顿·丘吉尔。

FDR synch Mr Speaker, members of the Congress...

罗斯福同步议长先生，国会议员们……

NARRATOR After FDR returned his failing health was apparent to all.

旁白：罗斯福回来后，他的健康状况每况愈下，这是众所周知的。

FDR synch I hope that you will pardon me for an unusual posture of sitting down during the presentation of what I want to say but I know that you will realize that it makes it a lot easier for me Eleanor Roosevelt v/o When Franklin went to Warm Springs in April of 1945, he said to me that he felt that there were certain things I had to do and I had better wait and come down later.

罗斯福同步 我希望您能原谅我在陈述我想说的内容时采取了一种不寻常的坐下姿势，但我知道您会意识到这对我来说会容易得多。 埃莉诺·罗斯福 v/o 当富兰克林于 1945 年 4 月前往沃姆斯普林斯时，他对我说，他觉得有些事情我必须做，我最好等一等再下来。

He would take two people whom he enjoyed having with him, Margaret Suckley and Laura Delano and he said in an amusing way that he did not have to make any effort with either of them.

他会带两个他喜欢和他在一起的人，玛格丽特·萨克利和劳拉·德拉诺，他用一种有趣的方式说，他不需要为他们任何一个做出任何努力。

NARRATOR Eleanor stayed behind in Washington.

旁白埃莉诺留在华盛顿。

On April 12th she attended a fundraising event at the Sulgrave Club.

4 月 12 日，她参加了在苏尔格雷夫俱乐部举行的筹款活动。

Just before 5 o'clock, she received a telephone call telling her to come home immediately.

快到五点的时候，她接到电话，让她立即回家。

"I got into the car and sat with clenched hands all the way to the White House.

“我坐进车里，一路紧握双手，前往白宫。

In my heart of hearts, I knew what had happened." NARRATOR Franklin had died that afternoon of a brain hemorrhage.

在我内心深处，我知道发生了什么事。” 叙述者富兰克林那天下午因脑溢血去世。

Eleanor travelled through the night to Warm Springs.

埃莉诺连夜赶到沃姆斯普林斯。

And there she learned why he had discouraged her from going with him.

在那里，她了解到他为什么劝阻她不要和他一起去。

Franklin D.

富兰克林·D.

Roosevelt 3 Laura Delano made it her business to tell Eleanor that Lucy Mercer was with FDR when he died in Warm Springs, which was devastating for Eleanor to learn that the woman FDR had first had an affair with in 1917 was there at his side when he died.

罗斯福 3 劳拉·德拉诺 (Laura Delano) 告诉埃莉诺，罗斯福 (FDR) 在沃姆斯普林斯 (Warm Springs) 去世时，露西·默瑟 (Lucy Mercer) 就在他身边。当埃莉诺得知罗斯福于 1917 年首次发生外遇的那个女人在他去世时就在他身边时，这对埃莉诺来说是毁灭性的打击。

Blanche Cook And she discovers also that her daughter Anna had arranged for many other visits during the war years, between Lucy Mercer and her husband.

布兰奇·库克还发现，她的女儿安娜在战争年代为露西·默瑟和她的丈夫安排了许多其他访问。

And this is a very big blow to her pride, to her heart.

这对于她的自尊心、她的内心来说，都是一个非常大的打击。

NARRATOR As Franklin's body was carried on the journey to Washington, Eleanor was barely seen.

旁白：当富兰克林的遗体被运往华盛顿时，埃莉诺几乎不见踪影。

NARRATOR For more than 40 years, for better and for worse, Eleanor's life had been intertwined with Franklin's.

四十多年来，无论好坏，埃莉诺的生活与富兰克林的生活交织在一起。

Now, her anger she felt numb, detached from the nation's sorrow.

现在，她的愤怒已经麻木了，与国家的悲伤脱节了。

"It was almost as though I had erected someone a little outside of myself, who was the president's wife," she wrote.

“这几乎就像是我在自己之外竖立了一个人，她就是总统的妻子，”她写道。

"I was lost somewhere deep down inside myself." NARRATOR Just days after FDR's funeral, Eleanor moved out of the White House back to her home, Val Kill.

“我在内心深处迷失了。”旁白：罗斯福葬礼几天后，埃莉诺从白宫搬回她的家瓦尔基尔。

She had time to reflect on Franklin's death, his final betrayal, and Anna's complicity.

她有时间反思富兰克林的死、他最后的背叛以及安娜的同谋。

Blanche Cook Her heart has been really shredded.

布兰奇·库克 她的心真的被撕碎了。

It took a long time for her to forgive her daughter.

她花了很长时间才原谅女儿。

And she does forgive her and she even understands how it happened.

她确实原谅了她，甚至理解了这是怎么发生的。

NARRATOR As she struggled with her feelings, the depth of her mourning surprised her.

旁白：当她与自己的感情作斗争时，她的哀悼之深让她感到惊讶。

"My husband and I had come through the years with an acceptance of each other's faults and foibles, warm affection and agreement on essential values.

“这些年来，我和丈夫都接受了彼此的缺点和缺点，充满了温暖的感情，并在基本价值观上达成了共识。

We depended on each other." Trude Lash She actually was much more intimately connected with the President than she thought.

我们互相依赖。” 特鲁德·拉什 事实上，她与总统的联系比她想象的要密切得多。

She took it for granted that she could go to the Oval Office and ask him questions that he knew the answers to and nobody else did.

她理所当然地认为自己可以去椭圆形办公室问他一些他知道答案而其他人不知道的问题。

She felt that the warmth, of going to the President’s bedroom in the morning and of talking with him, of joking with him at the dinner table.

她感受到了早上去总统卧室与他交谈、在餐桌上与他开玩笑的温暖。

All that had been there and not questioned, and not particularly acknowledged, but now it wasn’t there.

所有这些都曾在那里，没有被质疑，也没有被特别承认，但现在却不在那里了。

NARRATOR In May 1945, just one month after Franklin's death, Germany surrendered to the Allies.

旁白 1945 年 5 月，富兰克林去世后仅一个月，德国就向盟军投降。

By August, World War II was finally over.

到了八月，第二次世界大战终于结束了。

Eleanor was relieved, but she did not feel like celebrating.

埃莉诺松了口气，但她并不想庆祝。

"I miss Pa's voice" she wrote Anna, "and the words he would have spoken." NARRATOR Franklin and Eleanor had experienced two world wars; they had witnessed unimaginable destruction, and millions of senseless deaths.

“我想念爸爸的声音，”她写信给安娜，“还有他会说的话。”叙述者富兰克林和埃莉诺经历过两次世界大战；他们经历过两次世界大战。他们目睹了难以想象的破坏和数百万人的毫无意义的死亡。

For years they had talked about how to prevent another war and FDR had laid the groundwork for the United Nations.

多年来，他们一直在讨论如何防止另一场战争，罗斯福为联合国奠定了基础。

President Truman archive v/o and synch May Almighty God give us the wisdom to carry on in the way of FDR.

杜鲁门总统存档 v/o 和同步 愿全能的上帝赐予我们智慧，让我们继续走罗斯福的道路。

NARRATOR In December 1945, the new president, Harry Truman asked Eleanor to be a delegate to the UN's first meeting in London.

旁白 1945 年 12 月，新任总统哈里·杜鲁门邀请埃莉诺作为代表参加在伦敦举行的联合国第一次会议。

NARRATOR Eight months after Franklin's death, Eleanor arrived in England to begin a new career.

旁白富兰克林去世八个月后，埃莉诺抵达英国开始新的职业生涯。

Margaret Bruce - Secretary at United Nations She was a very impressive figure, someone that people queued up to see.

玛格丽特·布鲁斯 - 联合国秘书长 她是一位令人印象深刻的人物，人们排队等候见她。

Of course in England, Franklin Roosevelt was a great hero.

当然，在英国，富兰克林·罗斯福是一位伟大的英雄。

We thought he was wonderful, the way he had come to the help of Britain.

我们认为他非常棒，他帮助英国的方式非常出色。

And Eleanor came as his widow at that time.

埃莉诺当时作为他的遗孀而来。

She was not completely playing her own role.

她并没有完全扮演自己的角色。

Eleanor Roosevelt v/o and on camera - I knew that as the only woman, I 'd better be better than anybody else.

埃莉诺·罗斯福视听和镜头前 - 我知道作为唯一的女性，我最好比其他任何人都更好。

So I read every paper.

所以我阅读了每一篇论文。

And they were very dull sometimes, because State Department papers can be very dull.

有时它们非常乏味，因为国务院的文件可能非常乏味。

And I used to almost go to sleep over them, and– [laughs] But I did read them all.

我过去常常看着它们几乎睡着了，而且——[笑]但我确实读过它们。

I knew that if I in any way failed, it would not be just my failure; it would be the failure of all women.

我知道，如果我以任何方式失败，那不仅仅是我的失败；而是我的失败。这将是所有女性的失败。

There’d never be another woman on the delegation.

代表团中不会再有女性了。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch We will now come to order.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步 我们现在开始点菜。

Margaret Bruce They assigned her to one of the committees, the Social, Humanitarian and Cultural because they didn’t think she could do much harm there.

玛格丽特·布鲁斯：他们将她分配到社会、人道主义和文化委员会之一，因为他们认为她不会在那里造成太大伤害。

Curtis Roosevelt The condescension of the other male delegates was fairly obvious because they didn’t know of the Eleanor Roosevelt who was a political pro.

柯蒂斯·罗斯福 其他男性代表的居高临下相当明显，因为他们不知道埃莉诺·罗斯福是一位政治专业人士。

NARRATOR The United Nations quickly became the diplomatic battleground of the new Cold War between the Soviet Union and the West.

旁白 联合国很快成为苏联与西方新冷战的外交战场。

Eleanor's tough sparring with her Russian counterpart became the talk of the assembly.

埃莉诺与俄罗斯同行的激烈争吵成为大会上的话题。

Soviet Delegate Vishinsky synch Americanski delegacione Margaret Bruce She countered sometimes very violent attacks with firmness and diplomatic politeness, but nobody was under any misapprehension of where she stood.

苏联代表维辛斯基同步美国滑雪代表玛格丽特布鲁斯她以坚定和外交礼貌反击了有时非常暴力的攻击，但没有人对她的立场有任何误解。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch I'm extremely sorry that we have to take up your time to go in again to a discussion which has been thoroughly covered for two weeks...

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步 我非常抱歉，我们不得不占用您的时间再次进行已经彻底讨论了两周的讨论......

Curtis Roosevelt When she got into the brickbats and in-fighting in the UN Committees and so forth, Eleanor Roosevelt knew how to handle it far better than some of these chaps did.

柯蒂斯·罗斯福 当埃莉诺·罗斯福卷入联合国委员会等机构的围殴和内讧时，她比其中一些人更清楚如何处理。

NARRATOR The delegates were so impressed with Eleanor's performance they elected her to chair the committee drafting a Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

旁白：代表们对埃莉诺的表现印象深刻，他们选举她担任起草《世界人权宣言》委员会的主席。

Eleanor Roosevelt v/o There are many parts of the world that had not even an elementary understanding of what human rights really meant.

埃莉诺·罗斯福 v/o 世界上许多地方对人权的真正含义甚至没有基本的了解。

There was a feeling that one needed to define more clearly what human rights and freedoms were to mean.

人们有一种感觉，需要更清楚地定义人权和自由的含义。

NARRATOR It took a year of relentless negotiating.

旁白：经过一年的不懈谈判。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch The Soviet amendment of Article 22 introduces few elements into the article...

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步苏联对第 22 条的修正案在文章中引入了一些元素......

Curtis Roosevelt All of the naivete that sometimes people attribute to her in the 1930’s or even 1940’s, had passed away.

柯蒂斯·罗斯福 (Curtis Roosevelt) 在 1930 年代甚至 1940 年代，有时人们认为她的所有天真都已经过去了。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch An identical text was rejected in Committee Three.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步 第三委员会否决了相同的文本。

Curtis Roosevelt And she was able to see what’s possible.

柯蒂斯·罗斯福 她能够看到什么是可能的。

How far can I push this?

我能把这个推到什么程度？

How can I get that?

我怎样才能得到它？

How can I keep from losing something over here?

我怎样才能避免在这里丢东西呢？

Eleanor Roosevelt synch The question of discrimination is comprehensively covered in Article 2 of the Declaration.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步 《宣言》第二条全面阐述了歧视问题。

Margaret Bruce Every comma was argued over in all the languages.

玛格丽特·布鲁斯 在所有语言中，每个逗号都会引起争论。

There were big items and there were small items.

有大物品，也有小物品。

And points of drafting and points of substance.

以及起草要点和实质要点。

And Eleanor had to rule on many of these.

埃莉诺必须对其中许多问题做出裁决。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch It is my ruling, as chairman of the committee, that the point raised by the Soviet member is out of order.

埃莉诺·罗斯福 同步 作为委员会主席，我认为这位苏联委员提出的观点是不合常理的。

Curtis Roosevelt She also enjoyed the work.

柯蒂斯·罗斯福 她也很喜欢这份工作。

She worked 18 to 20 hours a day.

她每天工作18到20个小时。

She got 4 to 6 hours of sleep a night, if that.

如果是这样的话，她每晚可以睡 4 到 6 个小时。

We would be having breakfast, and she would say, "Please try and get the Pakistani, Madame Begum, over for supper this evening, and see if you can’t get Mr. Malik to join us." And it’d be revolving in her head, the maneuvering.

我们正在吃早餐，她会说：“贝古姆夫人，今晚请试着邀请巴基斯坦人过来吃晚饭，看看能否让马利克先生加入我们。”她的脑子里一直盘旋着这种操纵。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch It is not a treaty, it is not an international agreement.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步 这不是一项条约，也不是一项国际协议。

It is not and does not purport to be a statement of law or of legal obligation.

它不是也无意成为法律或法律义务的声明。

It is a declaration of basic principles of human rights and freedoms Margaret Bruce "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

这是人权和自由基本原则的宣言玛格丽特·布鲁斯“所有人类生而自由，在尊严和权利上一律平等。

They are endowed with reason and conscience, and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood." Well, it started out as "all men", which immediately caused a problem.

他们被赋予了理性和良知，应该本着兄弟情谊的精神对待彼此。”好吧，一开始是“所有人”，这立即引起了一个问题。

"Born free and equal in rights, being endowed with reason" was something the Soviet bloc and those who don’t particularly believe in religion fought over.

“生而自由、权利平等，具有理性”是苏联集团和那些不特别信仰宗教的人所争论的。

And then "act towards each other in a spirit of brotherhood," well, the "brotherhood" stayed because it became rather pompous if you added "sisterhood." But, "all men" was certainly changed to "all human beings".

然后“以兄弟情谊的精神对待彼此”，好吧，“兄弟情谊”保留了下来，因为如果加上“姐妹情谊”，它就变得相当浮夸了。但是，“所有人”肯定被改为“所有人”。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch The Soviet proposal for deferring consideration of the declaration requires no comment.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步 苏联推迟审议该宣言的提议无需发表评论。

We are all agreed, I'm sure, that the declaration must be approved by this assembly at this session.

我确信，我们都同意该宣言必须在本届会议上得到大会的批准。

NARRATOR On December 10, 1948 the United Nations finally voted on the document Margaret Bruce It was adopted at something like 3 o’clock in the morning.

旁白 1948 年 12 月 10 日，联合国终于对玛格丽特·布鲁斯的文件进行了投票，大约在凌晨 3 点左右通过了。

Chairman synch In favor of adoption: 48.

主席同步 赞成通过：48。

Margaret Bruce Everyone really felt this was a great historic moment for the world.

玛格丽特·布鲁斯 每个人都真切地感受到这对世界来说是一个伟大的历史性时刻。

Chairman It is particularly fitting that here tonight should be the person who has been the leader in this movement, the person who has raised to even greater honor so great a name.

主席 今晚出席这场运动的领导者、使如此伟大的名字获得更大荣誉的人是特别合适的。

I refer of course to Mrs Roosevelt, the delegate of the United States.

我当然指的是美国代表罗斯福夫人。

Lou Harris She was becoming a statesperson.

卢·哈里斯 她正在成为一名政治家。

She had been most concerned with domestic affairs while the President was president of the United States but she undertook this and made her own mark.

在总统担任美国总统期间，她最关心的是国内事务，但她承担了这一任务并留下了自己的印记。

This in a way was the making of Eleanor Roosevelt, a separate person, standing tall on her own two feet.

在某种程度上，这就是埃莉诺·罗斯福的造就，她是一个独立的人，用自己的两只脚站得高高的。

NARRATOR After Republican Dwight Eisenhower became president in 1952, Eleanor Roosevelt, like all presidential appointees, resigned her post.

旁白 1952 年共和党人德怀特·艾森豪威尔就任总统后，埃莉诺·罗斯福像所有总统任命者一样辞去了职务。

She was 68.

她68岁。

For the first time in nearly twenty-five years she had no official duties to perform.

近二十五年来，这是她第一次不需要履行任何公务。

NARRATOR She traveled extensively.

旁白：她经常旅行。

She made the first of three trips to the newly established state of Israel.

她是三次访问新成立的以色列国中的第一次。

She visited Japan, the Soviet Union, and India.

她访问了日本、苏联和印度。

Although her visits were private, she was greeted like a head of state nearly everywhere she went.

尽管她的访问是私人的，但她所到之处几乎都受到了国家元首般的欢迎。

.

。

NARRATOR She was often accompanied by her friend and physician Dr. David Gurewitsch.

旁白：她经常由她的朋友兼医生大卫·古鲁维奇医生陪伴。

Gurewitsch was the son of Russian emigres, a worldly, cultivated man.

古雷维奇是俄罗斯移民的儿子，一个世俗而有教养的人。

Edna Gurewitsch David was a man who loved intimacy, and she could unburden herself.

埃德娜·古鲁维奇·大卫是一个热爱亲密的男人，她可以卸下自己的负担。

And his being a doctor helped because he was accustomed to listen and to advise.

他作为一名医生也有帮助，因为他习惯于倾听和提供建议。

So that was very good for her.

所以这对她来说非常好。

Curtis Roosevelt David was charming.

柯蒂斯·罗斯福·大卫很有魅力。

He was very courtly, a gentle person And he was capable of having fun, he could practically be a naughty boy, and my grandmother would giggle.

他非常有礼貌，是一个温柔的人，而且他很能玩得开心，他几乎可以成为一个顽皮的男孩，而我的祖母会咯咯地笑。

Geoff Ward I think Eleanor Roosevelt really was in love with David Gureswitsch.

杰夫·沃德 我认为埃莉诺·罗斯福真的爱上了大卫·古雷斯维奇。

And I think she really deeply regretted that she was so much older than he, and that he had other interests in younger women.

我认为她真的很后悔自己比他年长这么多，而且他对年轻女性有其他兴趣。

She really wanted all of David Gurewitsch, and the emotions ran very high.

她真的想要大卫·古鲁维奇的全部，而且情绪非常高涨。

NARRATOR "David dear, I am not stupid and know that twenty years lie between you and me.

旁白：“亲爱的大卫，我并不傻，我知道你和我之间相隔二十年。

I know you love youth and beauty and independence and I would not want to keep you from those joys, but I would be so happy and so grateful if there were ways when you wanted me to do something for you..

我知道你热爱青春、美丽和独立，我不想让你远离这些快乐，但如果你想让我为你做点什么，我会非常高兴和感激。

What I have in the few years I have left is yours before it is anyone else's.

我所剩下的几年里，在属于别人之前，先是你的。

My whole heart is yours...

我的整颗心都是你的...

Geoff Ward She was realistic enough in the end and when he married, she rallied heroically and remained a companion and good friend.

杰夫·沃德（Geoff Ward）最终她足够现实，当他结婚时，她英勇地振作起来，仍然是他的伴侣和好朋友。

NARRATOR Eleanor found a measure of personal happiness but she was still troubled by her failure as a mother.

叙述者埃莉诺找到了一定程度的个人幸福，但她仍然为自己作为母亲的失败而困扰。

Trude Lash She was very concerned about her sons because they went into so many ventures and so many of them didn’t succeed.

特鲁德·拉什（Trude Lash） 她非常关心她的儿子们，因为他们进行了很多冒险，但其中很多都没有成功。

And with Franklin, she had the feeling that he was relying too much on his charm and didn’t work hard enough.

而对于富兰克林，她感觉他过于依赖自己的魅力，不够努力。

Russell Hemenway Franklin was probably the most political of her children.

拉塞尔·海明威·富兰克林可能是她的孩子中最政治化的一个。

Looked just like his father, talked like his father, sounded like his father.

长得像他父亲，说话像他父亲，听起来像他父亲。

He was very, very charismatic.

他非常非常有魅力。

NARRATOR When FDR Jr. was elected to Congress in 1949 it seemed he had a golden future.

旁白 1949 年，小罗斯福当选国会议员时，他似乎拥有美好的未来。

But like most of his siblings, he lacked his parents' discipline.

但和他的大多数兄弟姐妹一样，他缺乏父母的管教。

Russell Hemenway If you’re elected to Congress, one assumes you’re going to spend some time there.

拉塞尔·海明威（Russell Hemenway）：如果你当选国会议员，人们会认为你会在那里待上一段时间。

Franklin spent very little.

富兰克林花费很少。

He preferred the high life in New York.

他更喜欢纽约的上流生活。

He was a young man, and he was spirited and attractive.

他是个年轻人，精神抖擞，很有魅力。

New York was his meat.

纽约是他的肉。

He just loved it.

他只是喜欢它。

Franklin D.

富兰克林·D.

Roosevelt 3rd He was, yes, a party animal.

罗斯福三号 是的，他是一个派对动物。

He like other people.

他喜欢其他人。

And he enjoyed playing around, whatever.

不管怎样，他很喜欢玩耍。

He had five wives.

他有五个妻子。

That speaks for itself, I guess.

我想，这不言而喻。

NARRATOR After his term in Congress he tried, like his father before him, to run for Governor of New York.

旁白：国会任期结束后，他像他的父亲一样尝试竞选纽约州州长。

But he lost the nomination to Averell Harriman.

但他的提名输给了艾夫里尔·哈里曼。

He ran for Attorney General instead.

他转而竞选司法部长。

Again he lost.

他又输了。

Lou Harris The morning after the election at the hotel where Frank was staying, and suddenly I heard him weeping in the bathroom, weeping openly.

卢·哈里斯 大选结束后的早晨，在弗兰克下榻的酒店里，我突然听到他在浴室里哭泣，当众哭泣。

And this was totally out of character.

这完全不符合他的性格。

And he came out, his eyes were red, and I said, "Frank, what in the world’s the trouble?

他出来了，眼睛红了，我说：“弗兰克，到底出了什么问题？

Are you all right?" He shook his head and said to me, "Lou, I must tell you," he said, "It’s just too much.

你还好吗？”他摇摇头，对我说，“卢，我必须告诉你，”他说，“这实在是太多了。

Just too much for one individual to bear." And I said, "What do you mean?" He said, "To be the son of Franklin D.

对于一个人来说实在是难以承受。”我说，“你是什么意思？”他说，“成为富兰克林·D·肯尼迪的儿子。

Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt." He said, "It’s so much to live up to.

罗斯福和埃莉诺·罗斯福。”他说，“这真是太值得辜负了。

And I guess I’ve not done it.

我想我还没有做到。

NARRATOR The Roosevelt children often resented the public Mrs Roosevelt, who cared so deeply for the needs of her friends, and for complete strangers.

旁白 罗斯福的孩子们经常怨恨公众的罗斯福夫人，因为她非常关心她的朋友和完全陌生的人的需要。

Curtis Roosevelt My mother and uncles felt, that my grandmother had not given to them that which she was capable of giving to people outside.

柯蒂斯·罗斯福 我的母亲和叔叔们认为，我的祖母没有给予他们她能够给予外面的人的东西。

They saw Joe Lash having, as we would say today, a quality relationship.

正如我们今天所说，他们看到乔·拉什拥有良好的关系。

That was something they never experienced.

那是他们从未经历过的。

So there was no small amount of jealousy.

所以心里生出不小的嫉妒之情。

It was quite, quite plain.

非常非常简单。

Trude Lash I understood that always.

特鲁德·拉什 我一直都明白这一点。

I would have been, too.

我也会的。

They felt they weren’t the most important ones, though I don’t believe that.

他们觉得自己不是最重要的，尽管我不相信这一点。

I think they were.

我认为他们是。

But they weren’t the exclusive ones.

但它们并不是唯一的。

There were many others of us who were close to her.

我们当中还有很多人与她关系密切。

NARRATOR Eleanor still pushed herself with a relentless schedule of lectures and meetings, travel and committees.

叙述者埃莉诺仍然用无休无止的讲座、会议、旅行和委员会来强迫自己。

She denounced Senator Joseph McCarthy's anti-communist witch hunt.

她谴责参议员约瑟夫·麦卡锡的反共政治迫害。

She was on the board of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and she spoke to audiences around the country trying to build public support for desegregation.

她是全国有色人种协进会的董事会成员，她向全国各地的观众发表讲话，试图争取公众对废除种族隔离的支持。

Blanche Cook Eleanor Roosevelt really wants a Democrat back in office, and she really wants her convictions back on the national agenda.

布兰奇·库克·埃莉诺·罗斯福确实希望民主党重新掌权，她也确实希望自己的信念重新回到国家议程上。

And she does everything to make that happen.

她会尽一切努力来实现这一目标。

NARRATOR In 1952 and again in 1956 Eleanor's choice for president was the former Governor of Illinois, Adlai Stevenson.

旁白 1952 年和 1956 年，埃莉诺两次选择伊利诺伊州前州长阿德莱·史蒂文森担任总统。

Stevenson archive synch I think that I am going to carry the primary in Florida tomorrow.

史蒂文森存档同步 我想我明天将在佛罗里达州进行初选。

ER archive synch I think he would make the best president.

急诊室档案同步 我认为他会成为最好的总统。

Larry Fuchs She believed he was an idealistic man, a man of great vision who could motivate large numbers of people to make a more humane and just society.

拉里·福克斯 她相信他是一个理想主义的人，一个有远见的人，可以激励大量的人建立一个更加人道和公正的社会。

She was firm in her opinion he would make the best president of the United States that we had had since her Franklin.

她坚信他将成为自她的富兰克林以来我们所拥有的最好的美国总统。

NARRATOR Eleanor was an invaluable ally for Stevenson.

旁白埃莉诺是史蒂文森的宝贵盟友。

She used her prestige to further his candidacy, and offered advice gained from decades of successful campaigning.

她利用自己的声望来推动他的候选资格，并提供了从数十年成功竞选中获得的建议。

Party leader archive synch The first lady of the world, Mrs Franklin Delano Roosevelt!

党魁档案同步世界第一夫人富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福夫人！

NARRATOR When the Democratic Party delegates opened in August 1956.

旁白 1956 年 8 月，民主党代表大会开幕。

Eleanor was asked to address the convention on the opening night.

埃莉诺被邀请在大会开幕之夜发表讲话。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch We must be a united party.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步 我们必须是一个团结的政党。

It is true we have differences.

确实我们有分歧。

Blanche Cook She is the grand lady of the party.

布兰奇·库克 她是聚会上的贵妇。

She has a tremendous amount of prestige.

她拥有巨大的威望。

Nobody can be nominated without her approval in the Democratic Party.

未经她批准，民主党内任何人都不能获得提名。

And Eleanor Roosevelt goes all out.

埃莉诺·罗斯福全力以赴。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch cont'd I believe that it is absolutely imperative that the Democrats come back to power.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步表示我相信民主党重新掌权绝对势在必行。

But they must come back with the right ticket.

但他们必须带着正确的票回来。

Our party is young and vigorous!

我们的党年轻而有朝气！

Our party may be the oldest democratic party, but our party, our party must live as a young party and it must have young leadership!

我们的党可能是最古老的民主党，但是我们的党，我们的党必须作为一个年轻的党而存在，必须有年轻的领导层！

NARRATOR Without ever mentioning Adlai Stevenson, Eleanor made it clear whom she supported.

旁白：埃莉诺没有提及阿德莱·史蒂文森，而是明确表示了她支持谁。

Three days later, he won the nomination for president.

三天后，他赢得了总统提名。

NARRATOR Eleanor campaigned non-stop for Stevenson, but she could not win the election for him.

旁白埃莉诺不停地为史蒂文森竞选，但她无法为他赢得选举。

Henry Morgenthau They were riding in a limousine to a meeting in Harlem, New York City.

亨利·摩根索 他们乘坐豪华轿车去纽约市哈莱姆区参加一个会议。

The car stopped, and people gathered around the car and began to poke their heads right in the window, and they recognized Eleanor Roosevelt and perhaps Adlai.

汽车停了下来，人们聚集在汽车周围，开始把头探向车窗，他们认出了埃莉诺·罗斯福，也许还有阿德莱。

She said he cringed in the corner and said to her, "What am I going to say to these people?" And she said that "I realized then that if he didn’t know, there was nothing I could tell him." NARRATOR President Eisenhower beat Stevenson by a landslide.

她说，他畏缩在角落里，对她说：“我要对这些人说什么？”她说：“我当时意识到，如果他不知道，我就无话可说。”旁白 艾森豪威尔总统以压倒性优势击败了史蒂文森。

Eleanor was bitterly disappointed.

埃莉诺非常失望。

She hoped, she said, never to be so involved in another political campaign.

她说，她希望永远不要再卷入另一场政治竞选活动。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch and v/o We are now trying to win to the free world the uncommitted people of the world in Asia, in Africa, and in South America.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步和声音我们现在正在努力将亚洲、非洲和南美洲的世界上未承诺的人民争取到自由世界。

And most of those people are colored peoples.

这些人大多数是有色人种。

NARRATOR Even in her 70's Eleanor still sparked controversy.

旁白 即使埃莉诺已经七十多岁了，仍然引发争议。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch continued And the suggestion that we do not consider our own citizens as equals makes them feel there is something really radically wrong in everything that we offer them.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步继续说道，我们不认为我们自己的公民是平等的，这让他们觉得我们为他们提供的一切确实是根本错误的。

So they’ll take a good look at what the Communists offer.

所以他们会仔细看看共产党提供的东西。

(voice - off "What can we do about this?") Face it.

（画外音“我们对此能做什么？”）面对现实。

And realize that we can’t afford to have two kinds of citizens.

并意识到我们不能拥有两种公民。

We must have equal citizenship for anybody in our country.

我们国家的任何人都必须拥有平等的公民身份。

NARRATOR Conservative newspapers, disturbed by her ever more outspoken support of civil rights, dropped her My Day column.

旁白 保守派报纸对她日益直言不讳地支持民权感到不安，放弃了她的“我的一天”专栏。

Protestors picketed her appearances, threats were made on her life.

抗议者在她的露面处设置纠察线，并威胁她的生命。

In 1958 the Ku Klux Klan learned she was going to speak at a civil rights workshop at the Highlander Folk School in Tennessee.

1958 年，三K党得知她将在田纳西州高地民俗学校的民权研讨会上发表演讲。

Allida Black The day before she’s supposed to go, the FBI contacts her and says, "Mrs. Roosevelt, we can’t guarantee your safety.

阿莉达·布莱克 (Allida Black) 在她出发的前一天，联邦调查局 (FBI) 联系她说：“罗斯福夫人，我们无法保证您的安全。

The Klan’s put a bounty on your head, a $25,000 bounty on your head.

三K党悬赏你的人头，悬赏金额为 25,000 美元。

We can’t protect you.

我们无法保护你。

You can’t go." Eleanor says, "I didn’t ask for your protection.

你不能走。”埃莉诺说：“我没有请求你的保护。

I appreciate the warning.

我很感激这个警告。

I have a commitment.

我有一个承诺。

I’m going." Vernon Jarrett She was relentless.

我这就去。”弗农·贾勒特 她是无情的。

She made a statement to the effect that if you don't take a stand, you got to leave the impression that you're cowardly.

她发表了一份声明，大意是如果你不表明立场，你就会给人留下懦弱的印象。

She used the word "cowardly." Allida Black So Eleanor flies into the Nashville airport and she’s met by this 71-year-old white woman.

她用了“懦弱”这个词。阿莉达·布莱克·埃莉诺 (Allida Black So Eleanor) 飞往纳什维尔机场，迎接她的是一位 71 岁的白人妇女。

No Secret Service.

没有特勤局。

No cops.

没有警察。

No young muscle men around her.

她周围没有年轻的肌肉男。

You know, this elderly white woman picks up a 74-year-old Eleanor Roosevelt.

你知道吗，这位老年白人妇女接走了74岁的埃莉诺·罗斯福。

And here they are, they're going to stand down the Klan!

他们来了，他们要推翻三K党！

They get in their car, they put a loaded pistol on the front seat between them, and they drive up at night through the mountains to this tiny labor school to conduct a workshop on how to break the law, how to conduct non-violent civil disobedience.

他们钻进车里，把一把装满子弹的手枪放在前排座位上，然后在夜间开车翻山越岭来到这所小小的劳工学校，举办一个关于如何违法、如何进行非暴力公民抗命的研讨会。

And she drove through the Klan to do it.

她开车穿过三K党去做这件事。

Geoff Ward She was tough as nails.

杰夫·沃德 她性格坚韧如钉子。

She had made herself tough.

她让自己变得坚强。

She was just as tough as FDR, just as tough as Theodore Roosevelt.

她和罗斯福一样强硬，和西奥多·罗斯福一样强硬。

Vernon Jarrett She didn’t stop, because this woman evidently was convinced that she was doing the American thing.

弗农·贾勒特：她没有停下来，因为这个女人显然确信她正在做美国的事情。

She was thinking about the future of her country.

她在思考祖国的未来。

NARRATOR Most Americans never knew of the threats on Eleanor's life.

旁白 大多数美国人从来不知道埃莉诺的生命受到威胁。

Eleanor Roosevelt on camera And I thank you Mr. Sullivan for giving us this opportunity...

镜头前的埃莉诺·罗斯福 我感谢沙利文先生给我们这个机会......

Ed Sullivan Why thank you, Mrs. Roosevelt.

埃德·沙利文 罗斯福夫人，谢谢你。

NARRATOR By the late 1950's, she seemed to be everywhere Eleanor Roosevelt synch Give to the American Cancer Society.

旁白 到 20 世纪 50 年代末，埃莉诺·罗斯福似乎到处都在向美国癌症协会捐款。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch A real campaign is being put on by the Soviet Union NARRATOR In politics, in print.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步 苏联解说员正在政治上展开一场真正的运动，以印刷品形式。

NARRATOR On television and radio.

旁白 在电视和广播中。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch I wonder if you realize that more than two thirds of the people in the world are underfed NARRATOR Eleanor used the programs to promote issues she felt were important and to make money to help her children.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步 我想知道你是否意识到世界上超过三分之二的人都营养不良。 叙述者埃莉诺利用这些计划来宣传她认为重要的问题，并赚钱来帮助她的孩子。

Eleanor Roosevelt synch Years ago most people never dreamed of eating margarine but times have changed.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步 几年前，大多数人从未梦想过吃人造黄油，但时代已经改变。

Nowadays you can get a margarine like the new Good Luck margarine which really tastes delicious.

现在你可以买到像新推出的好运人造黄油这样的人造黄油，味道真的很美味。

That's what I have spread on my toast.

这就是我涂在吐司上的东西。

Good Luck!

祝你好运！

I have thoroughly enjoyed it!

我非常享受它！

Frank Sinatra synch To all the maidens and damsels.

弗兰克·辛纳屈（Frank Sinatra）同步致所有少女。

To all the frauleins and mademoiselle Edna Gurewitsch I went down for lunch one day, and Maureen Corr, her secretary said, "Mrs. Roosevelt, it’s a call from California.

有一天，我下楼去吃午饭，她的秘书莫林·科尔说：“罗斯福夫人，这是从加利福尼亚州打来的电话。

It’s Frank Sinatra." And Mrs. Roosevelt said, "Find out who he is, dear, and what he wants." It was an invitation to appear at a special.

这是弗兰克·辛纳屈。”罗斯福夫人说：“亲爱的，找出他是谁，以及他想要什么。”这是一个出席特别活动的邀请。

Sinatra synch There is a Gallup poll taken every year to select the ten most admired women in the world.

辛纳屈同步 盖洛普每年都会进行一项民意调查，选出世界上最受尊敬的十位女性。

This year, for the 11th consecutive time, the name at the top of that list is that of a lady whose friendship I treasure very much.

今年，连续 11 次位居榜首的名字是一位我非常珍视友谊的女士。

Ladies and gentlemen, the most admired women of our time - Mrs Eleanor Roosevelt.

女士们先生们，我们这个时代最受尊敬的女性——埃莉诺·罗斯福夫人。

Now then if you had one minute to leave one word with say, twenty five million people, what would that word be?

那么，如果你有一分钟​​的时间留下一个词，比如说，两千五百万人，这个词会是什么？

Eleanor Roosevelt synch That one word would be hope.

埃莉诺·罗斯福同步 这个词就是希望。

Next time you are found with your chin on the ground.

下次当你被发现时，你的下巴会放在地上。

There is a lot to be learned.

有很多东西需要学习。

So look around.

所以环顾四周。

Once there was a silly old....

从前有一个傻老头......

PICTURE : Color footage Val Kill.

图片：瓦尔·基尔的彩色镜头。

Eleanor Roosevelt at Val Kill with friends NARRATOR In the last years of her life, Eleanor enjoyed, more than ever, the time she could spend at Val Kill.

埃莉诺·罗斯福与朋友在瓦尔基尔 (Val Kill) 旁白 在生命的最后几年，埃莉诺比以往任何时候都更享受在瓦尔基尔 (Val Kill) 度过的时光。

Her house was always filled with people -- grandchildren, close friends, former New Dealers, visiting dignitaries and neighbors.

她的房子里总是挤满了人——孙子、亲密的朋友、前新政者、来访的政要和邻居。

She seemed a better mother to her grandchildren than she had been to her own.

对于孙子们来说，她似乎是一个比她自己更好的母亲。

Nina Gibson I wasn't beautiful.

尼娜·吉布森 我并不漂亮。

I wasn’t social.

我不擅长社交。

And my parents really weren’t sure what to do with me.

我的父母真的不知道该拿我做什么。

So my grandmother became my substitute parents.

于是我的祖母就成了我的替身父母。

And I spent a lot of time with her, because I felt welcome at her house, and she was wonderful to be around.

我花了很多时间和她在一起，因为我在她家感到很受欢迎，而且和她在一起感觉很棒。

Edna Gurewitsch In those years, she enjoyed life very much.

埃德娜·古鲁维奇那些年，她非常享受生活。

She enjoyed parties, giving them.

她喜欢举办派对，也喜欢举办派对。

She was a wonderful hostess.

她是一位很棒的女主人。

She enjoyed good food.

她很享受美食。

In the summer her cook made the most marvelous frozen Daiquiris, which she enjoyed.

夏天，她的厨师制作了最美味的冷冻代基里酒，她很喜欢。

She was great fun.

她很有趣。

She laughed with real gusto.

她笑得很开心。

Eleanor Seagraves We saw a lighter, happier–even though she was older– happier person.

埃莉诺·西格雷夫斯：我们看到了一个更轻松、更快乐的人——尽管她年纪更大了——更快乐。

A little more relaxed, and very sure of herself in a gentle way.

更加放松一点，并且以一种温和的方式对自己非常有信心。

NARRATOR More than half a century after her father's death, Eleanor made the journey he had promised they would take one day - to the Taj Mahal, the monument to eternal love.

叙述者 父亲去世半个多世纪后，埃莉诺踏上了他答应有一天他们会去的旅程——前往永恒爱情的纪念碑泰姬陵。

She stayed through the evening, sitting alone in the moonlight.

她独自坐在月光下度过了整个晚上。

"As long as I shall live I shall carry in my mind the beauty of the Taj.

“只要我活着，我就会将泰姬陵的美丽铭记在心。

At last I know why my father always said it was the one thing he wanted us to see together." NARRATOR By 1962 Eleanor's age was catching up with her.

我终于知道为什么我父亲总是说这是他希望我们一起看到的一件事。”旁白 1962 年，埃莉诺的年龄开始增长。

For the first time in her life, she admitted she was tired.

她有生以来第一次承认自己很累。

Eleanor Roosevelt niece That summer she didn’t seem her old self.

埃莉诺·罗斯福的侄女 那年夏天，她看起来不再是原来的自己了。

There were some engagement she actually didn’t want to go to.

有一些订婚她实际上不想参加。

At night she would have sweats.

到了晚上她就会出汗。

Then she started to bleed.

然后她开始流血。

And she was forced really to go to New York City to specialists.

她真的被迫去纽约市看专家。

NARRATOR Doctors found she was suffering from bone marrow tuberculosis

旁白 医生发现她患有骨髓结核

Eleanor Roosevelt niece She did persuade them to let her back to her apartment.

埃莉诺·罗斯福的侄女 她确实说服了他们让她回到自己的公寓。

She was just very tired.

她只是很累了。

She didn't want to fight anymore.

她不想再战斗了。

NARRATOR Eleanor Roosevelt died on November 7, 1962.

旁白 埃莉诺·罗斯福于 1962 年 11 月 7 日去世。

She was 78 years old.

她已经78岁了。

Larry Fuchs - Friend All government offices and all overseas installations were ordered to fly the American flag at half-mast.

拉里·福克斯 - 朋友 所有政府机关和所有海外设施都被命令降半旗致哀。

It was acknowledgement that what we already knew from the polls and from stories that would come from little villages and hamlets all over the world, that she was the most admired woman in the world.

我们从民意调查和来自世界各地小村庄的故事中已经知道，她是世界上最受尊敬的女性。

Priest speaking synch at her funeral The world has suffered an irreparable loss.

牧师在她的葬礼上同步讲话世界遭受了无法挽回的损失。

Vernon Jarrett Eleanor Roosevelt had a sense of discovery.

弗农·贾勒特·埃莉诺·罗斯福有一种发现的感觉。

She kept discovering herself and she kept growing.

她不断发现自己，不断成长。

I don't think she knew that she would become the Eleanor Roosevelt that she did.

我认为她不知道自己会成为埃莉诺·罗斯福。

Edna Gureswitsc h She transcended politics, all religions.

埃德娜·古瑞斯维奇 (Edna Gureswitsch) 她超越了政治和所有宗教。

She was recognized as the best that America could be.

她被认为是美国最好的。

Curtis Roosevelt This popularity of Eleanor Roosevelt was quite extraordinary.

柯蒂斯·罗斯福 埃莉诺·罗斯福的受欢迎程度非同寻常。

You look at her life: There’s no way that you can record legislation that she was responsible for.

你看看她的生活：你不可能记录她负责的立法。

It isn’t any of the ways in which we normally peg a person’s recognition.

这不是我们通常用来确定一个人的认可度的方式。

It is because of who she was.

这是因为她是谁。

And who she was, the vibrations of it, continue to echo.

她是谁，她的振动，继续回响。

A look at the life of the United States' 32nd president.

回顾美国第 32 任总统的一生。

Eleanor Roosevelt's "My Day" syndicated newspaper column allowed her to reach millions of Americans with her views on social and political issues, current and historical events, and her private and public life.

埃莉诺·罗斯福的“我的一天”联合报纸专栏使她能够向数百万美国人传达她对社会和政治问题、当前和历史事件以及她的私人和公共生活的看法。

While the FBI never launched a formal investigation of Eleanor Roosevelt, FBI references to her comprise one of the largest single files in J.

虽然联邦调查局从未对埃莉诺·罗斯福展开正式调查，但联邦调查局对她的提及构成了《J·罗斯福》中最大的单一档案之一。

Edgar Hoover's collection.

埃德加·胡佛的收藏。

In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge appointed J.

1924 年，卡尔文·柯立芝总统任命 J.

Edgar Hoover head of the Bureau of Investigation, a position Hoover had long coveted.

埃德加·胡佛（Edgar Hoover）担任调查局局长，这是胡佛一直觊觎已久的职位。

In 1939, Anderson gave a concert on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial.

1939年，安德森在林肯纪念堂的台阶上举办了一场音乐会。

She delivered "Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Seen" and "America" with heart-breaking pathos.

她以令人心碎的悲情演唱了《没有人知道我见过的麻烦》和《美国》。

Mary Jane McLeod became the president of the NACW in 1924, and was recognized by Eleanor for her efforts to help black Americans access education.

玛丽·简·麦克劳德 (Mary Jane McLeod) 于 1924 年成为 NACW 主席，并因其帮助美国黑人接受教育的努力而受到埃莉诺的认可。

Louis McHenry Howe made a career out of being "the man behind Roosevelt."

路易斯·麦克亨利·豪以“罗斯福背后的人”为职业。

Read about the life of the United States' 26th president.

了解美国第 26 任总统的一生。

Eleanor Roosevelt struggled to overcome an unhappy childhood, betrayal in her marriage, and gripping depression — all while staying true to her passion for social justice.

埃莉诺·罗斯福努力克服不幸的童年、婚姻的背叛和严重的抑郁症，同时始终忠于对社会正义的热情。

William Rusher, political strategist and columnist, offers his thoughts on Eleanor Roosevelt in this interview.

政治战略家兼专栏作家威廉·拉舍在这次采访中提出了他对埃莉诺·罗斯福的看法。

Read excerpts of an interview with writer Vernon Jarrett about Eleanor Roosevelt and race.

阅读作家弗农·贾勒特关于埃莉诺·罗斯福和种族的采访摘录。

Read interview exceprts with Eleanor Roosevelt biographer, Blanche Wiesen Cook.

阅读埃莉诺·罗斯福传记作者布兰奇·维森·库克的采访摘录。