Public Enemy #1
Narrator: On October 23, 1933, four men walked into the Central National Bank in Greencastle, Indiana and walked out with $75,000.
旁白：1933 年 10 月 23 日，四名男子走进印第安纳州格林卡斯尔的中央国家银行，并带着 75,000 美元走了出来。
Precisely planned, meticulously executed, it was the work of a master at his craft, John Dillinger.
精心策划、精心执行，这是工艺大师约翰·迪林格 (John Dillinger) 的杰作。
Tom Smusyn, Dillinger researcher: In all his bank robberies, almost everyone said he was the coolest guy they ever saw.
汤姆·斯穆辛（Tom Smusyn），迪林格研究员：在他所有的银行抢劫案中，几乎每个人都说他是他们见过的最酷的人。
They called him "Jack Rabbit" because some of those cages were 6-7 feet high, and he just would vault over them.
他们称他为“杰克兔”，因为其中一些笼子有 6-7 英尺高，他可以跳过它们。
Claire Potter, historian: He was handsome, really funny.
克莱尔·波特，历史学家：他很英俊，非常有趣。
He would tip his hat at people.
他会向人们脱帽致敬。
He would joke with them, was a very social, very charming guy.
他会和他们开玩笑，是一个非常善于交际、非常有魅力的人。
Narrator: Working in the midst of the great depression, when debt and foreclosures were a fact of life, Dillinger exploited the public's resentment toward banks.
旁白：在大萧条时期工作，债务和丧失抵押品赎回权成为现实，迪林杰利用了公众对银行的不满情绪。
Thomas Doherty, Historian: He is representing a kind of rebellious impulse that many people in the Great Depression have good reason to feel, that is, the dissatisfaction with the status quo.
历史学家托马斯·多尔蒂：他代表了一种反叛冲动，大萧条时期的许多人有充分理由感受到这种反叛冲动，即对现状的不满。
Richard Gid Powers, Historian: Crime had become a symbol during the early Depression that something had gone wrong with America.
历史学家理查德·吉德·鲍尔斯（Richard Gid Powers）：在大萧条早期，犯罪已成为美国出现问题的象征。
Narrator: Though his career AS a desperado was brief, HE would challenge the highest authority of the state.
旁白：虽然他的亡命之徒生涯很短暂，但他却挑战了国家最高权力。
Potter: The stakes are whether the federal government can in fact police the nation.
波特：关键在于联邦政府能否真正监管国家。
Narrator: The government's answer to a national crime wave was the agency that would become the FBI.
旁白：政府对全国犯罪浪潮的回应就是后来成为联邦调查局的机构。
Its director, J.
它的导演，J.
Edgar Hoover, would stake his reputation on hunting down Dillinger.
埃德加·胡佛将赌上自己的声誉来追捕迪林杰。
Narrator: In the 1920's, the central Indiana farmtown of Mooresville was a tight-knit community.
旁白：20 年代，印第安纳州中部的莫尔斯维尔农场小镇是一个关系紧密的社区。
John Dillinger Sr. was a well-respected farmer there.
老约翰·迪林格 (John Dillinger Sr.) 是那里一位受人尊敬的农民。
He hoped John jr., whose mother had died when he was just three, would follow in his footsteps...
他希望小约翰能够追随他的脚步，他的母亲在他三岁时就去世了……
Jeff Scalf, Grandnephew: John was not cut out of the same cloth of his father in a way of being a farmer.
杰夫·斯卡夫（Jeff Scalf），侄孙：约翰并不是他父亲的农民。
That was not a life that John would choose.
那不是约翰会选择的生活。
Narrator: At the age of twenty, John was caught stealing a car.
旁白：二十岁时，约翰偷车被抓。
The next day, he joined the navy, But lasted only five months before going AWOL.
第二天，他加入了海军，但只坚持了五个月就擅离职守了。
He returned to Mooresville and within weeks got married.
他回到穆尔斯维尔并在几周内结婚了。
Smusyn: Dillinger was married.
斯穆辛：迪林杰结婚了。
When he was 20 years old and his bride was 16.
那年他20岁，他的新娘16岁。
And she was a waitress.
她是一名女服务员。
And basically she supported him.
基本上她是支持他的。
He did odd jobs.
他做零工。
He was a machinist.
他是一名机械师。
He -- he was very mechanically inclined.
他——他非常喜欢机械。
But he didn't work.
但他没有工作。
Narrator: Instead, John played on the local baseball team, where he became friends with Ed Singleton, 10 years older and an ex-convict.
旁白：相反，约翰在当地棒球队打球，在那里他与比他大 10 岁、有前科的埃德·辛格尔顿 (Ed Singleton) 成为了朋友。
Scalf: And after one particular game, they got together and got-- they both got intoxicated to some degree on some homemade brew.
Scalf：在一场特定的比赛之后，他们聚在一起，他们都喝了一些自制的啤酒，在某种程度上陶醉了。
And it was Ed Singleton who convinced John to go in and rob Frank Morgan.
正是埃德·辛格尔顿说服约翰进去抢劫弗兰克·摩根。
Narrator: Frank Morgan, who ran the local grocery store, was a good friend of John Dillinger's father.
旁白：弗兰克·摩根经营当地一家杂货店，是约翰·迪林杰父亲的好朋友。
On Saturday evenings, he'd walk to town with the week's earnings.
周六晚上，他会带着一周的收入步行进城。
Smusyn: Singleton had a car in the alley in back of a church, and Dillinger had a handkerchief with a big bolt in it.
斯穆辛：辛格尔顿在教堂后面的小巷里有一辆车，迪林杰有一块手帕，上面有一个大螺栓。
Narrator: They wrestled.
旁白：他们摔跤了。
Frank Morgan actually started to beat John up pretty bad.
弗兰克·摩根实际上开始狠狠地殴打约翰。
Smusyn: Now, Dillinger -- pulled out a gun in the meantime.
Smusyn：现在，迪林杰——同时拔出一把枪。
Didn't say a word.
没有说一句话。
Not one word was spoken.
一言不发。
Smusyn: Dillinger got scared, and Singleton, waiting in the car, got scared and took off on Dillinger.
斯穆辛：迪林杰很害怕，在车里等着的辛格尔顿也很害怕，然后就骑上了迪林杰。
Dillinger ran down this alley and back to a pool hall.
迪林杰沿着这条小巷跑回台球厅。
Scalf: and asks some people in the pool hall, "Hey, have you heard about Frank Morgan?
Scalf：然后问台球厅里的一些人，“嘿，你们听说过弗兰克·摩根吗？
Is he okay?" And, of course, no one had heard about it because it just happened moments ago.
他还好吗？”当然，没有人听说过这件事，因为它刚刚发生过。
The next day, the sheriff put two and two together, and brought Frank Morgan to the Dillinger farm to identify his assailant.
第二天，警长将两人和两人放在一起，并将弗兰克·摩根带到迪林格农场，以查明袭击者的身份。
Scalf: Frank Morgan doesn't believe that it's John.
Scalf：弗兰克·摩根不相信那是约翰。
And, in fact, says "I know John, he wouldn't do that.
事实上，他说：“我知道约翰，他不会那样做。
Johnnie, you didn't do that to me, did you?" Well, at this point John breaks down and starts crying and admits, "Yes, Mr. Morgan, I did that and I'm very sorry."
约翰尼，你没有那样对我吧？”好吧，此时约翰崩溃了，开始哭泣并承认：“是的，摩根先生，我这么做了，我很抱歉。”
Narrator: John Sr. was told the court would be lenient.
旁白：老约翰被告知法庭将会宽大处理。
HE advised his son, "Plead guilty and take your punishment..."
他劝告儿子：“认罪并接受惩罚……”
But the judge threw the book at him.
但法官把书扔给了他。
Dillinger got 10-20 years.
迪林杰被判 10-20 年徒刑。
Singleton, who knew the system and had hired a lawyer, would serve only two years.
辛格尔顿了解这一制度并聘请了律师，他只任职两年。
At the local reformatory, John grew up quickly.
在当地的管教所，约翰很快长大了。
After 5 years, his young wife asked for a divorce.
5年后，他年轻的妻子提出离婚。
Smusyn: Dillinger took it bitter...
斯穆辛：迪林杰对此感到痛苦……
And he wanted to get away from everybody.
他想远离所有人。
He didn't want to even be ..
他甚至不想成为..
as close as he was, and he wanted to go to Michigan City, as far as he could.
尽可能接近，他想去密歇根城，尽可能远。
Narrator: Michigan City, was the home of the Indiana state penitentiary, a facility for hardened criminals.
旁白：密歇根城是印第安纳州监狱的所在地，该监狱关押着惯犯。
Dillinger's request for a transfer was a decision that changed the course of his life.
迪林杰的转学请求是一个改变他人生轨迹的决定。
Scalf: I think, he went to Michigan City with all intent to gain an education and to be a criminal.
Scalf：我认为，他去密歇根城的目的是为了接受教育并成为一名罪犯。
Smusyn: He got in with the big time operators.
Smusyn：他与大型运营商打交道。
And they taught him how to rob a bank.
他们教他如何抢劫银行。
Narrator: His mentor would become "handsome" Harry Peirpont, an experienced bank robber who had all ready served 8 years.
旁白：他的导师将成为“英俊”的哈里·皮尔庞特，一个经验丰富的银行抢劫犯，已经服刑8年了。
His tutors would include Russell Clark and "Fat Charlie" Charles Makley
他的导师包括拉塞尔·克拉克（Russell Clark）和“胖查理”查尔斯·马克利（Charles Makley）
After 9 years in prison, Dillinger received word of his parole.
入狱 9 年后，迪林格收到了假释的消息。
Just before he was freed, his cellmates gave him some valuable information.
就在他被释放之前，他的狱友给了他一些有价值的信息。
Scalf: There are already a list of banks that Harry has given John, of some banks that they know are ripe.
Scalf：哈利已经给了约翰一份银行清单，其中一些他们知道已经成熟的银行。
And they trust John a great deal.
他们非常信任约翰。
These guys believed in him.
这些人相信他。
John could have just taken these banks and let those guys rot in prison.
约翰本可以拿走这些银行，让那些家伙在监狱里烂掉。
But, there was already an understanding there.
但是，那里已经有了共识。
Narrator: Dillinger promised he would come back to spring his friends.
旁白：迪林杰答应他会回来救他的朋友们。
In May 1933, just before his 30th birthday, he embarked on his new career.
1933年5月，就在他30岁生日之前，他开始了新的职业生涯。
While John Dillinger was in jail, others were enjoying the raucous, fun-filled 20's, at least in the heart of the Midwest, Chicago.
当约翰·迪林格 (John Dillinger) 入狱时，其他人正在享受喧闹、充满乐趣的 20 年代，至少在中西部的中心地带芝加哥是这样。
Tony Berardi, photographer, Chicago Herald American: Chicago was great.
托尼·贝拉迪 (Tony Berardi)，摄影师，《芝加哥先驱报》美国版：芝加哥很棒。
I know that there wasn't Prohibition in Chicago, because you could find a speakeasy in every block.
我知道芝加哥没有禁酒令，因为每个街区都有地下酒吧。
Narrator: As the authorities tried to stem the flow of liquor, prohibition gave rise to organized crime.
旁白：当当局试图阻止酒类流通时，禁令引发了有组织犯罪。
Rival gangs fought for territory, with the bloodiest battles being led by a young pimp named Al Capone..
敌对帮派为争夺地盘而战，最血腥的战斗是由一位名叫阿尔·卡彭的年轻皮条客领导的。
Narrator: Under Capone, violence reached its peak On St. Valentine's Day, 1929.
旁白：在卡彭的统治下，暴力在 1929 年情人节达到顶峰。
Photographer Tony Berardi followed police when they were called to a liquor warehouse.
当警察被叫到一个酒类仓库时，摄影师托尼·贝拉迪跟随他们。
Berardi: The first thought in my mind as a photographer should, is to find the best spot to take his first photograph.
Berardi：作为一名摄影师，我脑海中的第一个想法应该是找到拍摄他的第一张照片的最佳地点。
So I climbed up on top of a truck.
于是我爬上了卡车顶。
Narrator: Berardi looked down on 7 bodies, riddled with machine gun bullets.
旁白：贝拉尔迪俯视着七具尸体，身上布满机枪子弹。
Berardi: I shot a couple of shots from that position.
贝拉尔迪：我从那个位置投了几枪。
Then I got off and shot completely around the place.
然后我下车并在这个地方进行了彻底的拍摄。
Suddenly, people no longer saw bootlegging as a victimless crime.
突然间，人们不再将走私视为一种无受害人的犯罪行为。
Potter: The St. Valentine's Day Massacre becomes this focal point around which something needs to be done.
波特：情人节大屠杀成为了这个焦点，需要围绕它做一些事情。
It becomes clear that federal policing around Prohibition is not working.
很明显，围绕禁酒令的联邦警察并没有发挥作用。
Powers: The public and the media and the authorities were cast in a position where a stand has to be taken.
权力：公众、媒体和当局被迫采取立场。
Enough is enough.
够了够了。
Narrator: But the public and the media shared an ambivalent view of crime.
旁白：但是公众和媒体对犯罪的看法是矛盾的。
Hollywood glorified Capone's career in a movie called Scarface.
好莱坞在一部名为《疤面煞星》的电影中赞扬了卡彭的职业生涯。
a new genre was born -- the gangster film.
一种新的类型诞生了——黑帮电影。
The depression brought poverty to millions of Americans, who felt abandoned by their government.
大萧条给数百万美国人带来了贫困，他们感到被政府抛弃了。
When the gangster genre burst onto the screen, it played on the growing belief that success was no longer won through honest hard work.
当黑帮题材出现在银幕上时，人们越来越相信成功不再是通过诚实的努力赢得的。
Doherty: The gangster genre emerges not coincidentally with the first full year of the Great Depression, 1930.
Doherty：黑帮类型的出现与 1930 年大萧条的第一年并非巧合。
And a lot of people see the gangster figures being sort of a twisted version of the American success ethic;
很多人认为黑帮人物是美国成功伦理的扭曲版本。
Doherty: Cagney, especially in this archetypal performance as Tom Powers in The Public Enemy, represents a kind of virile, upwardly mobile masculinity.
多尔蒂：卡格尼，尤其是在《全民公敌》中饰演汤姆·鲍尔斯的典型表演，代表了一种阳刚、向上的男子气概。
He's ambitious, resourceful; he's a witty conversationalist; he's a stylish dresser.
他雄心勃勃，足智多谋；他是一个机智健谈的人；他是一位时尚的着装者。
Cagney: "Going south?
卡格尼：“去南方？
Girl: "Yes, but I'm not accustomed to riding with, uh, strangers..." Cagney: "We're not going to be strangers."
女孩：“是的，但我不习惯和，呃，陌生人一起骑行……”卡格尼：“我们不会成为陌生人。”
Potter: Most Americans in the Depression have a very conflicted relationship to the state.
波特：大萧条时期的大多数美国人与国家的关系非常矛盾。
On the one hand crime is what everybody's worried about.
一方面，犯罪是每个人都担心的。
But anger with the government about that leads people in many ways to enjoy seeing someone take his fate into his own hands, attack capitalism, get the money he wants, and disappear successfully.
但对政府的愤怒导致人们在很多方面喜欢看到有人把自己的命运掌握在自己手中，攻击资本主义，得到他想要的钱，然后成功消失。
Narrator: In June 1933, two years after the first gangster film, Dillinger began making armed withdrawals throughout the Midwest.
旁白：1933 年 6 月，也就是第一部黑帮电影上映两年后，迪林杰开始在整个中西部地区进行武装撤退。
Newspapers called his holdup in Daleville "one of the most daring in years."
报纸称他在戴尔维尔的抢劫是“多年来最大胆的抢劫之一”。
By September, after four successful holdups, Dillinger was poised to spring Pierpont, Makley & Clark from prison.
到了九月，在四次成功的抢劫之后，迪林格准备将皮尔庞特、马克利和克拉克从监狱中救出来。
If his plan worked, no bank would be safe.
如果他的计划成功，那么没有一家银行是安全的。
In Washington the government reacted to the crime wave by strengthening its federal police force.
在华盛顿，政府通过加强联邦警察力量来应对犯罪浪潮。
J.
J。
Edgar Hoover was modernizing the agency with a new kind of law enforcement.
埃德加·胡佛正在通过一种新的执法方式使该机构现代化。
Powers: Hoover tried to identify the bureau of investigation with science.
鲍尔斯：胡佛试图用科学来认定调查局。
He founded an FBI laboratory which would allow clothing samples, tire treads, hairs to identified and used as forensic evidence.
他建立了一个联邦调查局实验室，可以识别服装样本、轮胎胎面、毛发样本并将其用作法医证据。
But if there was one thing he tried to identify his bureau with, it was fingerprints.
但如果说他试图用一件事来辨认他的办公室，那就是指纹。
Narrator: But for all its technology, the bureauŒs police power was severely constrained.
旁白：尽管技术先进，该局的警力却受到严重限制。
Potter: They're not allowed to make arrests independently of local officers or carry their weapons in federal enforcement unless they are accompanied by local officers.
波特：除非有当地官员陪同，否则他们不得独立于当地官员进行逮捕或在联邦执法中携带武器。
Narrator: Tracking desperadoes like Dillinger was still the province of local authorities, and lawmen like Matt Leach.
旁白：追踪像迪林格这样的亡命之徒仍然是地方当局和马特·利奇这样的执法人员的职责。
Leach had just been named head of the newly formed Indiana State police.
利奇刚刚被任命为新成立的印第安纳州警察局局长。
Olsen: Leach is a very serious police officer.
奥尔森：利奇是一位非常严肃的警官。
He's way ahead of his time.
他远远领先于他的时代。
He's studied police psychology, and -- and he's made his way up through the ranks in the Gary Police Department, and now he has this opportunity for a big job.
他研究了警察心理学，而且——他在加里警察局的职位上一路晋升，现在他有机会得到一份重要的工作。
Olsen: So here he is, thinking that this is really going to be a wonderful -- wonderful deal, and all of a sudden he -- his first -- right off the bat he gets John Dillinger.
奥尔森：所以他在这里，认为这真的将是一笔美妙的交易，突然之间，他——他的第一个——立即得到了约翰·迪林格。
Narrator: But Dillinger was not overly impressed by Leach's police skills.
旁白：但是迪林杰对利奇的警察技能并没有太印象深刻。
Olsen: Leach had a lot of informants there.
奥尔森：利奇在那里有很多线人。
They're always sending them off somewhere.
他们总是把他们送到某个地方。
And he gets there like 2 minutes after -- after Dillinger's left.
迪林杰离开后大约两分钟后，他就到达了那里。
At one point they get there and there's still a cigarette burning in the ashtray.
有一次他们到达那里时，烟灰缸里仍然有一支香烟在燃烧。
and so Leach just looks incompetent over and over again.
所以利奇一次又一次地显得无能。
Dillinger calls him up and says things like, "Hey, Leach, you stuttering bastard, this is old John.
迪林杰给他打电话，说道：“嘿，利奇，你这个口吃的混蛋，这是老约翰。
I bet you would like to know where I am." He says stuff like that to him.
我打赌你一定想知道我在哪里。”他对他说了类似的话。
He sends him postcards saying, "Wish you were here."
他给他寄了明信片，上面写着：“希望你在这里。”
Narrator: In September, Matt Leach finally got a break.
旁白：九月，马特·利奇终于得到了喘息的机会。
He learned Dillinger was visiting a girlfriend in Dayton, Ohio.
他得知迪林杰正在俄亥俄州代顿拜访一位女友。
When the cops broke in, Dillinger quietly surrendered.
当警察闯入时，迪林杰悄悄投降了。
From his jail cell, Dillinger sent a letter to his father.
迪林杰在牢房里给他的父亲写了一封信。
I have been a big disappointment to you but I guess I did too much time, he wrote.
“我让你们非常失望，但我想我花了太多时间，”他写道。
Of course Dad, If I had gotten off more leniently when I made my first mistake this would never have happened.
当然，爸爸，如果我在犯第一个错误时能更加宽容，这件事就不会发生。
Even as he wrote, his plan to break out his friends from Michigan City was beginning to unfold.
就在他写道的时候，他将朋友们从密歇根城带出来的计划已经开始展开。
Narrator: 170 miles away, at the Michigan city prison, inmates working at the prison shirt factory spotted an incoming carton marked with a red x.
旁白：170 英里外的密歇根市监狱，在监狱衬衫工厂工作的囚犯发现了一个标有红色 X 的传入纸箱。
Several months before, Dillinger had arranged with Harry Pierpont to smuggle weapons into the prison.
几个月前，迪林杰与哈里·皮尔庞特安排将武器走私到监狱。
On Tuesday afternoon, Sept 26, Pierpont, Clark, Makley, and seven other convicts quietly walked with their hostage, the assistant warden, out of the prison to freedom.
9 月 26 日星期二下午，皮尔庞特、克拉克、马克利和其他七名囚犯带着人质助理典狱长悄悄走出监狱，走向自由。
Matt Leach was quoted in the papers as saying "You couldn't have picked ten worse men."
报纸援引马特·利奇的话说“你不可能选出十个更糟糕的人”。
Now they would return the favor to Dillinger, still sitting behind bars in Ohio.
现在，他们将回报迪林格，当时他仍在俄亥俄州的监狱里。
At 6:30 on the evening of October 12, three men approached sheriff Jesse Sarber.
10月12日晚6点30分，三名男子接近警长杰西·萨伯。
They claimed to be officials, who'd come to take Dillinger back to Indiana.
他们自称是官员，是来接迪林杰回印第安纳州的。
"Here," said Pierpont, "are our credentials.
“这是我们的凭证，”皮尔庞特说。
"
”
Together again, the jailmates would come to be known as the Dillinger gang.
这些狱友再次聚集在一起，被称为“迪林杰帮”。
Narrator: Their first task was to arm themselves.
旁白：他们的首要任务就是武装自己。
Dateline, Auburn, Indiana.
日界线，奥本，印第安纳州。
Two gunmen flaunted defiance in the face of the law when they raided the police station
两名枪手袭击警察局，公然藐视法律
The gang made off with a machine gun, rifles, pistols and bullet-proof vests.
该团伙携带机枪、步枪、手枪和防弹背心逃跑。
Five days later they did it again, in what the Peru Daily called, "An unbelievable challenge to law and order"
五天后，他们再次这样做，《秘鲁日报》称之为“对法律和秩序的令人难以置信的挑战”
Then they went to work...
然后他们就去上班了...
Banks were so distrusted that the public quietly cheered when they were cleaned out.
银行是如此不被信任，以至于当它们被清理干净时，公众暗暗欢呼。
But the authorities were in a panic.
但当局却陷入了恐慌。
Smusyn: The National Guard was called out, they put up road guards all over the place.
斯穆辛：国民警卫队出动了，他们在各地派驻了道路警卫。
And people were afraid to go out.
人们不敢出门。
Dillinger reveled in the attention, and toyed with his pursuers.
迪林杰陶醉于这种关注之中，并玩弄着追赶他的人。
Olsen: At one point Dillinger is walking down a street in Indianapolis.
奥尔森：有一次，迪林杰正走在印第安纳波利斯的一条街道上。
He sees Leach, and so he walks behind him for a couple of blocks.
他看到了利奇，于是在他身后走了几个街区。
And Pierpont wanted to shoot him, but this is ill-advised move.
皮尔庞特想开枪射杀他，但这是不明智的举动。
So at any rate, they don't shoot him.
所以无论如何，他们不会开枪射杀他。
But then Dillinger immediately calls Leach and says, "Hope you enjoyed your walk on Capital Avenue," whatever.
但随后迪林杰立即打电话给利奇并说：“希望你在首都大道上散步愉快”，无论如何。
And Leach is like, "Oh no, not again!
利奇说：“哦不，不会了！
Not again!"
不会再来了！”
Narrator: for all the joking, the Dillinger gang was dead serious about its business.
旁白：尽管开着玩笑，迪林杰帮却非常认真地对待自己的生意。
They took pride in their meticulous planning and efficiency.
他们为自己精心的计划和效率感到自豪。
Scalf: Harry Pierpont was probably the brains of the organization because of his training and his background.
Scalf：哈利·皮尔庞特可能是该组织的大脑，因为他的训练和背景。
But John was the kind of person that was the glue that he could actually bring these people together, because they trusted him, they liked him, he had the charisma.
但约翰是那种能够将这些人团结在一起的粘合剂，因为他们信任他，喜欢他，他有魅力。
He was very good at reading people.
他非常善于读人。
Narrator: Unlike Bonne & Clide who grabbed headlines with their reckless violence, Dillinger saw himself a robber, not a killer.
旁白：与因鲁莽暴力而登上头条的邦纳和克莱德不同，迪林杰认为自己是强盗，而不是杀手。
Scalf: And it's true that he did say that Bonnie and Clyde are small-timers that give our profession a bad name.
斯卡夫：他确实说过邦妮和克莱德是小人物，这给我们的职业带来了坏名声。
Narrator: The profession consisted of roaming the Midwest from bank to bank, hideout to hideout.
旁白：这个职业包括在中西部地区从一家银行到另一家银行、从一个藏身处到另一个藏身处漫游。
Along with Bonnie & Clyde, Pretty Boy Floyd and other colorful desperadoes of the day, Dillinger captured the public's imagination.
迪林杰与邦妮与克莱德、漂亮男孩弗洛伊德以及当时其他多姿多彩的亡命之徒一起，吸引了公众的想象力。
News Narrator: "The father of the notorious John Dillinger gives his story...
新闻旁白：“臭名昭著的约翰·迪林格的父亲讲述了他的故事......
in a letter I got from John from Lima, Ohio he said dad don't believe half that's in the newspapers for isn't so..."
在我收到来自俄亥俄州利马的约翰的一封信中，他说爸爸不相信报纸上的一半内容，因为事实并非如此……”
Potter: There were very few people during the Great Depression who didn't feel that they were being buffeted about by history.
波特：大萧条期间，很少有人不感到自己正在遭受历史的打击。
And that really is central to the Dillinger myth.
这确实是迪林杰神话的核心。
He and other bandits would tell people, "I got arrested.
他和其他强盗会告诉人们：“我被捕了。
I made a mistake.
我犯了一个错误。
And the state treated me so harshly that it changed me."
国家对待我如此严厉，以至于改变了我。”
And yet, there was glamour too, and - just like in the Cagney movies - a steady stream of women.
然而，这里也有魅力，而且——就像卡格尼电影中的那样——源源不断的女性。
In November, he met a 26 year-old waitress, Evelyne "Billie" Frechette in a Chicago nightclub.
11月，他在芝加哥一家夜总会遇到了26岁的女服务员伊芙琳·“比莉”·弗雷切特。
Potter: As she told the story later to a True Romance reporter, she looked across the room and she saw these eyes.
波特：当她后来向《真实浪漫》记者讲述这个故事时，她环顾房间，看到了这些眼睛。
And of course it was John Dillinger.
当然是约翰·迪林杰。
And he came across the crowded room and asked her to dance.
他穿过拥挤的房间并邀请她跳舞。
And within minutes, she said, she'd fallen in love with him.
她说，几分钟之内，她就爱上了他。
He told Billie his name was Jack Harris.
他告诉比莉他的名字是杰克·哈里斯。
We can imagine a -- a whirlwind courtship of several days.
我们可以想象一场持续数天的旋风式求爱。
She finally said, "What is it exactly you do for a living?" And he said, "Well, I rob banks."
她最后问道：“你到底靠什么谋生？”他说：“好吧，我抢劫银行。”
Narrator: In January 1934, Dillinger's careful planning would go awry.
旁白：1934 年 1 月，迪林杰的精心策划出了差错。
at the first national in East Chicago, Indiana, a brave vice president sounded the alarm.
在印第安纳州东芝加哥举行的第一届全国比赛中，一位勇敢的副总统敲响了警钟。
As Dillinger fled with his hostage, officer William O'Malley was waiting outside.
当迪林杰带着人质逃跑时，威廉·奥马利警官正在外面等候。
Smusyn: Dillinger walks out of the bank with the vice president....
斯穆辛：迪林杰和副行长一起走出银行……
O'Malley yells move, I got a good shot at him...
奥马利大喊走开，我对他开了一枪……
O'Malley shot and hit Dillinger, but he had a bullet proof vest on.
奥马利开枪击中了迪林杰，但他穿着防弹背心。
He got hit eight times right across the body.
他全身被击中八次。
And he died instantly.
他当场就死了。
Narrator: In east Chicago, Indiana, a line had been crossed.
旁白：在印第安纳州芝加哥东部，有人越过了一条线。
To law enforcement he was no longer John Dillinger, bank robber.
对于执法部门来说，他不再是银行抢劫犯约翰·迪林杰。
Now he was John Dillinger, murderer.
现在他是约翰·迪林杰，凶手。
Narrator: Now wanted in 3 states, John, Billie and the gang headed south to Mexico.
旁白：约翰、比莉和一伙人现在被三个州通缉，他们向南前往墨西哥。
But they got no farther than Tucson, Arizona.
但他们只到达了亚利桑那州图森市。
When A fire broke out at the congress hotel, their first thought was to rescue the guns.
当会议酒店发生火灾时，他们的第一个想法就是抢救枪支。
Smusyn: They sent two firemen up to get the suitcases.
Smusyn：他们派了两名消防员去拿手提箱。
The firemen got them, and they gave them a $12 tip, which was a gigantic tip in 1934.
消防员找到了他们，并给了他们 12 美元的小费，这在 1934 年是一笔巨额小费。
Smusyn: The next day, the firemen were reading a magazine, and they had lot of criminals in it.
斯穆辛：第二天，消防员正在读一本杂志，里面有很多罪犯。
And they looked, "Hey, this one of the guys that broke out of Michigan City.
他们看着，“嘿，这是从密歇根城逃出来的人之一。
And we got his luggage." So they called the sheriff.
我们拿到了他的行李。”于是他们打电话给治安官。
Potter: They get him in jail, he gives another name entirely, and normally he would be released.
波特：他们把他关进监狱，他给出了完全不同的名字，通常他会被释放。
But the sheriff in Tucson takes his fingerprints and sends them to Washington.
但图森的治安官采集了他的指纹并将其发送到华盛顿。
Narrator: For J.
旁白：对于J.
Edgar Hoover, it was a chance to share in the credit.
埃德加·胡佛，这是一个分享功劳的机会。
Powers Because Hoover had invested so much of the Bureau's prestige in fingerprint identification, he would make sure that his publicist pointed out that fingerprinting had been involved.
由于胡佛在指纹识别方面投入了调查局的大量威望，他会确保他的公关人员指出指纹识别的问题。
And then he would exaggerate it perhaps, and say fingerprinting was the way that Dillinger was actually identified.
然后他也许会夸大其词，说指纹识别是迪林杰的实际身份识别方式。
Potter: Washington comes back with a match, says, "This is John Dillinger.
波特：华盛顿带着一根火柴回来，说道：“这是约翰·迪林杰。
You've got him.
你已经得到了他。
Narrator: The popular press ate it up, and states fought over who would get to prosecute Dillinger.
旁白：大众媒体对此大加赞赏，各州也为谁能起诉迪林格而争论不休。
That honor went to his home state of Indiana.
这项荣誉颁给了他的家乡印第安纳州。
In Chicago, Tony Berardi's paper Contacted Indiana prosecutor Robert Estill to see when Dillinger would be extradited.
在芝加哥，托尼·贝拉迪的报纸联系了印第安纳州检察官罗伯特·埃斯蒂尔，询问迪林杰何时被引渡。
Berardi: Estill was telling us The state would not come up with the money to extradite -- ..
贝拉尔迪：埃斯蒂尔告诉我们，国家不会拿出资金来引渡——..
to extradite Dillinger.
引渡迪林杰。
Our editor said, "Well, how much is it going to cost?" And he said, "Well, I'll" -- He said, "It's going to cost about $5,000, ...
我们的编辑说：“那么，要花多少钱？”他说，“好吧，我会”——他说，“这将花费大约 5,000 美元，......
And I'll put $2500," and we -- and our editor says, "Well, we'll put in the $2500." So we sent a reporter and a photographer along.
我会投入 2500 美元，”我们——我们的编辑说，“好吧，我们会投入 2500 美元。”所以我们派了一名记者和一名摄影师。
Billie was set free, the rest of the gang sent to Ohio, and Dillinger taken to Crown Point, Indiana.
比莉被释放，团伙的其他成员被送往俄亥俄州，迪林杰则被带到印第安纳州的克朗波因特。
Doherty: Dillinger is flown, not taken by car or train, but he's flown from Arizona back to Indiana.
多尔蒂：迪林格是乘飞机，不是乘汽车或火车，但他是从亚利桑那州飞回印第安纳州的。
And in the airport he's greeted like a rock star.
在机场，他受到了摇滚明星般的欢迎。
That there are huge throngs of (I guess you'd say) well-wishers or fans there to greet Dillinger, who arrives like this motion picture star.
有一大群（我猜你会说）祝福者或粉丝在那里迎接迪林杰，他就像这位电影明星一样到来。
And it's one of the hugest news stories of the 1930's.
这是 20 世纪 30 年代最大的新闻报道之一。
Narrator: But when they arrived at the crown point jail, the sheriff, Lillian Holley, refused to let in the cameras.
旁白：但是当他们到达克朗角监狱时，治安官莉莲·霍利拒绝让摄像机进入。
Berardi: Estill came out and said, "Sorry, boys, we're not going to have any pictures taken." I said, "You mean to tell me that we're not going to get pictures of this?" I said, "That's crazy." So that's when Estill said, "Give me five minutes."
贝拉尔迪：埃斯蒂尔出来说，“抱歉，孩子们，我们不会拍任何照片。”我说：“你的意思是说我们不会拍这个照片？”我说：“这太疯狂了。”就在那时，埃斯蒂尔说：“给我五分钟。”
Berardi: Then -- then he told us to come in and photograph.
贝拉尔迪：然后——然后他让我们进来拍照。
Dillinger put his arm on Estill's shoulder...
迪林杰将手臂搭在埃斯蒂尔的肩膀上……
Smusyn: And here's Estill, smiling with his arm around Dillinger, like they're buddies.
Smusyn：这是 Estill，他用手臂搂着 Dillinger，微笑着，就像他们是好朋友一样。
And Estill's going to try him for murder, in court.
艾斯蒂尔将在法庭上以谋杀罪审判他。
And that picture was the downfall of Estill.
那张照片就是埃斯蒂尔的垮台。
Aware of Dillinger's knack for escaping, Crown Point beefed up security.
意识到迪林杰逃跑的伎俩后，克朗波因特加强了安保措施。
Scalf: Crown Point is guarded by the National Guard.
斯卡夫：皇冠角由国民警卫队守卫。
They've actually hired individual police officers from other communities with machine guns.
他们实际上从其他社区雇佣了配备机枪的警察。
So, it's like an armed camp.
所以，这就像一个武装营地。
Narrator: The arraignment hearings went on for 5 days and a trial was set for the following month.
旁白：提审一共进行了5天，定于下个月开庭。
Dillinger bided his time and turned on his charm.
迪林杰等待时机并发挥了他的魅力。
Scalf: He becomes very friendly with the trustees.
Scalf：他与受托人变得非常友好。
He becomes friendly with the guards.
他与警卫变得友好。
He becomes friendly with the sheriff,
他与警长变得友好，
Berardi: We know that he was a -- a killer, but if you were with him for five minutes, he -- he'd hug you.
贝拉尔迪：我们知道他是一个杀手，但如果你和他在一起五分钟，他会拥抱你。
I photographed at least the guy five times during the hearings.
在听证会期间我至少给这个人拍了五次照片。
And I got to know the guy real well.
我对这个人非常了解。
...
...
I thought I was his pal.
我以为我是他的朋友。
Scalf: John has kind of lowered their fears and made them to feel, all right, well he's not such a bad guy; things are going well.
Scalf：约翰减轻了他们的恐惧，让他们觉得，好吧，他并不是一个坏人；他是个坏人。一切进展顺利。
All the while he's planning for his big adventure, his big escape.
他一直在计划他的大冒险，他的大逃亡。
Narrator: According to legend, Dillinger whittled a fake gun from a wooden washboard.
旁白：据传说，迪林杰用木洗衣板削出了一把假枪。
On Saturday March 3, A guard walked past a figure lurking in the shadows and felt something thrust into his ribs.
3 月 3 日星期六，一名警卫走过一个潜伏在阴影中的人影，感到有东西刺入他的肋骨。
Smusyn: Dillinger put the gun to his stomach and says, "You're going to do what I tell you or you're going to get killed."
斯穆辛：迪林杰把枪抵在自己的肚子上，说道：“你必须按照我告诉你的去做，否则你就会被杀。”
Dillinger made him call people back to the cell block, one at a time.
迪林杰让他把人叫回牢房，一次一个。
// And he captured 18 guys and walked out of that jail.
// 然后他抓到了 18 个人，然后走出了监狱。
...
...
[laughs]
[笑]
Potter: One of the things I love about the wooden gun story is, it shows how funny Dillinger was.
波特：我喜欢木枪故事的原因之一是，它显示了迪林杰是多么有趣。
When he was leaving the jail, he took it and he sort of ran it back and forth across the bars of other people's cells and said, "Look.
当他离开监狱时，他拿着它，在其他牢房的栅栏上来回跑着，然后说：“看。
I got out of this jail with a puny wooden gun."
我带着一把微不足道的木枪走出了这座监狱。”
Berardi: I always felt that was kind of a phony thing.
贝拉尔迪：我总觉得这有点虚伪。
I thought that he paid off somebody.
我以为他付钱给了某人。
Narrator: To some the Crow Point photographs reveal a conspiracy.
旁白：对某些人来说，克劳角的照片揭示了一个阴谋。
Scalf: When he places his arm on Estill's shoulder, and configures his hand like this, he's signaling to the underworld, "I will pay for a gun.
Scalf：当他将手臂放在埃斯蒂尔的肩膀上，并像这样配置他的手时，他向黑社会发出信号，“我会付钱买枪。
I will pay whatever it takes to get me out of here."
为了让我离开这里，我会付出一切代价。”
Potter: What got him out of jail were cash payments made by his lawyer, Louis Piquett, some of which were smuggled in under Billie Frechette's clothes, that were given to other jailers and a turnkey in the cell.
波特：让他出狱的是他的律师路易斯·皮奎特（Louis Piquett）支付的现金，其中一些是在比莉·弗雷切特（Billie Frechette）的衣服下走私进来的，这些现金被交给了其他狱卒和牢房里的看守。
Narrator: Newsreels re-enacted what happened next..
旁白：新闻片重现了接下来发生的事情。
.
。
Dillinger went around the corner, down to the town garage, where he took a car.
迪林杰绕过拐角，来到镇车库，在那里开了一辆车。
Potter: And what police car does he take?
波特：他乘坐什么警车？
He takes Lillian Holley's police car.
他乘坐了莉莲·霍利的警车。
So Dillinger escapes from Crown Point in the sheriff's car.
于是迪林杰乘坐警长的车逃离了克朗角。
Smusyn: People were happy to see him go.
Smusyn：人们很高兴看到他离开。
And they followed his exploits from then on.
从那时起，他们就追随他的功绩。
It was a daily thing in the paper, looking for Dillinger.
报纸上每天都会报道寻找迪林杰的事情。
And was like a serial.
就像连续剧一样。
Narrator: The story went national.
旁白：这个故事传遍了全国。
Crown Point became known as "Clown Point", and Dillinger the likable hero; even to his many hostages.
克朗角后来被称为“小丑角”，迪林杰成为可爱的英雄。甚至他的许多人质。
Reporter: "How did he act?
记者：“他表现如何？
Was he jolly?
他很高兴吗？
Hostage: "Yes.
人质：“是的。
He sang part of the way." Reporter: "What did he sing?" Hostage: "Get along little doggie, get along." Laughter...
他边唱边唱。” 记者：“唱什么？” 人质：“好好相处，小狗狗，好好相处。” 笑声……
Reporter: "Is that so..."
记者：“是这样吗……”
Doherty: Audiences in the 1930's reacted to Dillinger quite favorably.
Doherty：1930 年代的观众对迪林杰的反应相当好。
They applauded him.
他们为他鼓掌。
They laughed at his -- some of his more outrageous antics.
他们嘲笑他的一些更令人发指的滑稽行为。
They treated him like a screen hero, not a screen villain.
他们把他当作银幕英雄，而不是银幕恶棍。
"This desperate public enemy now rises to fame as an underworld hero.
“这个绝望的公敌现在作为黑社会英雄而声名鹊起。
Arrogant.
傲慢的。
That expression in his eyes..."
他眼里的那个表情……”
Powers The public was just ...
权力公众只是......
amazed.
惊讶。
What he'd really done was raised himself up, then, from being an ordinary criminal to someone who is a part of myth and legend.
那么，他真正所做的就是把自己从一个普通的罪犯提升到一个神话传说的一部分。
Narrator: But when Dillinger crossed the Illinois state line in a stolen car, he committed a federal crime.
旁白：但是当迪林杰驾驶一辆偷来的汽车越过伊利诺伊州界线时，他犯下了联邦罪行。
now, J.
现在，J.
Edgar Hoover had the authority to go after him.
埃德加·胡佛有权追捕他。
Hoover wrote a personal note to his protege, Melvin Purvis, Keep a stiff lip, Hoover urged his man in Chicago.
胡佛给他的门生梅尔文·珀维斯写了一封私人信，胡佛敦促他在芝加哥的人保持沉默。
Get Dillinger for me and the world is yours...
为我找到迪林杰，世界就是你的了……
Purvis was typical of the young, law school graduates who formed the ranks of the bureau under Hoover.
珀维斯是胡佛领导下的调查局中年轻法学院毕业生的典型代表。
He had little use for the Indiana state police.
他对印第安纳州警察没什么用处。
Olsen: Once the FBI really becomes involved in this case, they shut the state police off.
奥尔森：一旦联邦调查局真正介入此案，他们就会关闭州警察。
They -- they treat them like they're guys that just fell off the pumpkin truck.
他们对待他们就像对待刚从南瓜车上摔下来的人一样。
This is devastating to Leach.
这对利奇来说是毁灭性的打击。
They cut him off.
他们打断了他。
They don't talk to him.
他们不和他说话。
They don't share information with him.
他们不与他分享信息。
There's a state police post that's right up there close, ...
附近有一个州警察哨所，...
Within 25 miles of this area.
该区域 25 英里以内。
They don't call the -- the detectives from that post.
他们不会给那个岗位的侦探打电话。
They -- they just -- They just shut him out.
他们——他们只是——他们只是把他拒之门外。
Narrator: With the bureau after him, dill's life on the run was even more dangerous.
旁白：随着调查局的追捕，迪尔的逃亡生活更加危险。
He was reunited with Billie, but his gang was decimated.
他与比莉重聚，但他的帮派却被消灭了。
Russell Clark was sentenced to life in prison.
拉塞尔·克拉克被判处终身监禁。
Harry Pierpont and Charles Mackley, who had murdered Dillinger's jailer, were sent to the electric chair.
谋杀了迪林杰狱卒的哈里·皮尔庞特和查尔斯·麦克利被送上电椅。
Dillinger was forced to make new associates, including Lester Gillis, already famous as the bad-tempered killer "baby face" Nelson.
迪林杰被迫结交新同事，其中包括莱斯特·吉利斯，他已经以脾气暴躁的杀手“娃娃脸”尼尔森而闻名。
In the early spring of '34, the new gang hit banks in South Dakota and Iowa.
34 年初春，新团伙袭击了南达科他州和爱荷华州的银行。
Narrator: And then, the object of a nationwide manhunt did the unthinkable.
旁白：然后，全国范围内的搜捕对象做出了令人难以置信的事情。
Under the noses of federal agents, Dillinger brought Billie home to meet his family.
在联邦特工的眼皮底下，迪林杰将比莉带回家与家人见面。
Scalf: John returns to the farm house for a family reunion.
小牛：约翰回到农舍参加家庭聚会。
Essentially, this is a last gathering before John is supposedly going to take off and leave the country.
从本质上讲，这是约翰据称要起飞并离开该国之前的最后一次聚会。
He presents Billy.
他介绍了比利。
He's talking that they're going to be married soon,
他说他们很快就要结婚了
Narrator: He had brought the fabled wooden gun, and gave it to the family as a souvenir of his exploits.
旁白：他带来了传说中的木枪，并把它送给了家人，作为他功绩的纪念品。
Scalf: So, they have this chicken dinner.
Scalf：所以，他们吃了鸡肉晚餐。
They have pies, they have all the fixings.
他们有馅饼，他们有所有的配菜。
They're having a good time; they're talking.
他们玩得很开心；他们正在说话。
And it's also clear that the FBI is watching in the woods.
而且很明显，联邦调查局正在树林里监视着。
Smusyn: They had to get Dillinger out of there they decided the way to do it was they had four cars.
Smusyn：他们必须让迪林格离开那里，他们决定这样做的方法是他们有四辆车。
The first car, one of his nephews tried to hide his face like he was Dillinger.
在第一辆车上，他的一个侄子试图隐藏自己的脸，就像他是迪林杰一样。
And the -- the feds followed that first car.
联邦政府跟踪了第一辆车。
Dillinger came out with three other cars, and went away.
迪林格带着另外三辆车出来，然后离开了。
They followed the wrong car.
他们跟错车了。
Narrator: In a detailed memo to Hoover, the agents gave their reasons for not closing in on Dillinger.
旁白：在给胡佛的一份详细备忘录中，特工们给出了他们没有接近迪林格的理由。
But between the lines, the real reason was fear.
但字里行间，真正的原因是恐惧。
Scalf: These are young men, many of them fresh out of law school.
Scalf：这些都是年轻人，其中许多人刚从法学院毕业。
And perhaps they felt that we are only two people, why do we want to endanger our lives in trying to capture this individual who has been able to escape on numerous occasions.
也许他们觉得我们只是两个人，为什么要冒着生命危险去抓这个多次逃脱的人。
Alston Purvis, son: When Hoover heard about this, he went -- he went ballistic.
阿尔斯通·普维斯（Alston Purvis），儿子：当胡佛听说这件事时，他勃然大怒。
Purvis: The flak from that explosion certainly landed on my father's office as well.
珀维斯：那次爆炸的炮火肯定也落在了我父亲的办公室上。
But it was -- it was ...
但它是——它是……
a very bad mistake.
这是一个非常严重的错误。
I don't know what happened to those agents, but I -- I'd love to check it out.
我不知道那些特工发生了什么事，但我——我很想看看。
I don't think stayed on very long after that.
我想在那之后并没有呆多久。
Narrator: Dillinger and Billie headed for Chicago.
旁白：迪林杰和比莉前往芝加哥。
After he had dropped her off in the city, federal agents swooped down on Billie.
当他把她送到城里后，联邦特工突然袭击了比莉。
Dillinger and a friend, Pat Cherrington, could only watch from his car.
迪林杰和他的朋友帕特·切林顿只能在车里观看。
Potter: Dillinger was enraged.
波特：迪林杰很生气。
And what he wanted to do was come back and break her out Pat Cherrington, urges him to keep on going.
他想做的就是回来让她摆脱帕特·切林顿（Pat Cherrington），敦促他继续前进。
She said, "It's suicide.
她说：“这是自杀。
You'll never get her.
你永远得不到她。
You'll be killed.
你会被杀的。
As he was driving away, Pat Cherrington said, he just cried.
帕特·切林顿说，当他开车离开时，他只是哭了。
He cried like a baby.
他哭得像个婴儿。
And I think what we believe is that John Dillinger really loved Billie Frechette.
我认为我们相信约翰·迪林格真的很爱比莉·弗雷切特。
He really loved her.
他真的很爱她。
Narrator: She was sentenced to two years for harboring a criminal.
旁白：她因窝藏罪犯被判刑两年。
John would never see her again.
约翰再也见不到她了。
Narrator: On April 22, in the remote northern woods of Wisconsin, special agent Melvin Purvis led 16 federal agents to a position outside an inn called little bohemia.
旁白：4月22日，威斯康星州北部偏远树林里，特工梅尔文·普维斯带领16名联邦探员来到一家名为小波西米亚的旅馆外的阵地。
Powers In Washington, J.
华盛顿的权力，J.
Edgar Hoover, middle of the night, 2:00 in the morning, alerted reporters that they had the gang captured and that there would be a big story in the morning.
埃德加·胡佛 (Edgar Hoover) 半夜凌晨 2:00 提醒记者，他们已经抓获了这伙人，明天早上就会有大新闻发生。
Narrator: But a nighttime operation was risky.
旁白：但是夜间手术是有风险的。
Purvis: They had no map of the area, so there was no way they could know that there was a lake behind the building.
Purvis：他们没有该地区的地图，所以他们无法知道建筑物后面有一个湖。
And so -- And then the dogs started barking.
于是——然后狗开始吠叫。
Narrator: When three men came out of the inn and climbed into a car, the agents opened fire.
旁白：当三名男子从旅馆出来并爬上一辆汽车时，特工们开枪了。
Smusyn: One was killed, two were wounded.
Smusyn：一人死亡，两人受伤。
And they thought they got -- had the Dillinger gang, but they had three innocent people.
他们以为他们得到了迪林格帮，但他们得到了三个无辜的人。
Narrator: By daylight it was clear to the FBI-- as well as reporters--exactly what had happened.
旁白：到了白天，联邦调查局以及记者都清楚到底发生了什么。
"This is the death car which was mistaken for Dillinger's car.
“这就是被误认为是迪林杰的车的死亡汽车。
It was riddled by federal agents when it didn't halt on command, killing one occupant and wounding two.
当它没有按照命令停下来时，联邦特工对它进行了攻击，导致一名乘员死亡，两人受伤。
Morris, shown here dying.
图中所示的莫里斯正在死去。
And John Hoffman, owner of the car who is recovering, glad he escaped with his life."
车主约翰·霍夫曼（John Hoffman）正在康复中，他很高兴自己能逃过一劫。”
Narrator: There was no trace of Dillinger or his gang.
旁白：没有迪林杰或他的团伙的踪迹。
Smusyn: When the gang heard the shots, Dillinger -- they were all upstairs.
斯穆辛：当这伙人听到枪声时，迪林杰——他们都在楼上。
They hopped off the roof and went down the incline to the lake, and followed the lake around to the northern end.
他们跳下屋顶，顺着斜坡来到湖边，顺着湖水绕到了北端。
Narrator: Dillinger and two of the gang walked until they reached the Mitchell's farmhouse.
旁白：迪林杰和两个人一直走到米切尔家的农舍。
Mrs Mitchell: "They said all we want is a car to make our getaway because the federal officers are after us.
米切尔夫人：“他们说我们想要一辆车来逃跑，因为联邦官员正在追捕我们。
They treated both of us very nice.
他们对我们俩都很好。
And he said don't be afraid mother, you won't get cold because I'll put this blanket around you."
他说妈妈别害怕，你不会冷的，因为我会给你盖上这条毯子。”
Narrator: Purvis learned that Babyface Nelson escaped by killing a federal agent and wounding two more It was a humiliating defeat.
旁白：珀维斯得知娃娃脸尼尔森杀死一名联邦特工并打伤两人后逃脱，这是一次耻辱性的失败。
Berardi: I looked at Purvis, I said, "What the hell made you come here at night?" And he says, "Well," he says, "we wanted to capture the guy."
贝拉尔迪：我看着普维斯，我说，“到底是什么让你晚上来这里？”他说，“好吧，”他说，“我们想抓住这个人。”
Purvis: My father assumed total responsibility for everything that went wrong.
Purvis：我父亲对所有出错的事情承担全部责任。
And he offered his resignation.
他提出了辞职。
It was not accepted.
但没有被接受。
Potter: In the media there is a kind of disbelief that descends into mockery.
波特：在媒体中，有一种怀疑会演变成嘲笑。
It ends up on Roosevelt's desk, and Roosevelt is inflamed.
它最终落在了罗斯福的办公桌上，罗斯福很生气。
And he actually goes on the radio that week, for his weekly fireside chat, and talks about this, and says, "The federal government," you know, "cannot be mocked in this way."
事实上，那周他在广播中每周一次的炉边谈话中谈到了这一点，并说，“联邦政府，”你知道，“不能以这种方式嘲笑。”
Smusyn: The Attorney General was heard threatening to fire Hoover and just ripping into him in his office, following the chaos that happened in Little Bohemia.
斯穆辛：在小波西米亚发生混乱之后，有人听到司法部长威胁要解雇胡佛，并在他的办公室里对他进行了攻击。
And it was a bad mark on Hoover.
这给胡佛留下了不好的印象。
He was -- I think he was hanging by a thread, as far as his job was concerned.
就他的工作而言，我认为他命悬一线。
Narrator: The day after Little Bohemia President Roosevelt pressed congress to enact six sweeping crime bills.
旁白：小波西米亚总统罗斯福敦促国会颁布六项全面打击犯罪法案的第二天。
Narrator: Designed to beef up federal police powers, they were rushed through in less than four weeks, Hoover now had every weapon at his disposal, and no excuses to fall back on.
旁白：旨在加强联邦警察权力，他们在不到四个星期的时间内就匆忙通过了，胡佛现在拥有了可以使用的所有武器，没有任何借口可以依靠。
Narrator: In Chicago, pressure was mounting on Melvin Purvis to produce results.
旁白：在芝加哥，梅尔文·珀维斯（Melvin Purvis）要求取得成果的压力越来越大。
Purvis: It was a -- a blistering summer in Chicago, that summer.
Purvis：那是芝加哥的一个炎热的夏天。
There were a lot of leads.
有很多线索。
Almost every day there was some kind of lead, ..
几乎每天都有某种铅，..
and they were all false leads, and had to be checked out.
这些都是错误的线索，必须予以核实。
And nothing seemed to be happening.
似乎什么也没有发生。
Scalf: There are those who say, "John Dillinger has died.
斯卡夫：有人说：“约翰·迪林杰去世了。
John Dillinger has left the country.
约翰·迪林杰已离开该国。
They are even searching for John in London, because of a tie with organized crime.
由于与有组织犯罪的联系，他们甚至在伦敦寻找约翰。
They actually searched some cruise ships.
他们实际上搜查了一些游轮。
He's reported in Germany.
他在德国有报道。
He's reported in Japan." They can't find him; they don't know where he is.
他在日本有报道。”他们找不到他；他们不知道他在哪里。
Narrator: In fact, Dillinger was right there in Chicago, seeing a plastic surgeon.
旁白：事实上，迪林杰当时就在芝加哥，去看整形外科医生。
Smusyn: Well, Dillinger had a dimple on his chin, and they wanted to smooth that out.
斯穆辛：嗯，迪林杰的下巴上有一个酒窝，他们想把它弄平。
Plus he had kind of a little bit of a ski nose.
另外，他还有点滑雪鼻子。
They wanted to straighten that out.
他们想解决这个问题。
And he had a -- a birthmark between his eyes.
他的两眼之间有一个胎记。
Narrator: As long as he lived, he never again posed for a picture.
旁白：他一生中就没有再摆过姿势拍照。
the bureau's hunt was taking its toll.
该局的追捕行动正在造成损失。
Potter: One wonders why Dillinger didn't simply leave the country.
波特：有人想知道为什么迪林杰不直接离开这个国家。
And we can only speculate about that.
我们只能对此进行推测。
But one of the things we can speculate is, by the time he's holed up in Chicago, his resources are dwindling rapidly.
但我们可以推测的一件事是，当他躲在芝加哥时，他的资源正在迅速减少。
Potter: And he needs a lot of money, because not only did you have to pay off the police not to arrest you; everything Dillinger bought, he bought at a premium.
波特：而且他需要很多钱，因为你不仅要付钱给警察不要逮捕你；而且还要付钱给警察。迪林杰买的所有东西都是高价买的。
He bought food at a premium.
他高价购买食物。
He bought shelter at a premium.
他高价购买了住所。
Narrator: Needing cash, the Dillinger gang walked into the Merchant's National Bank in South Bend, Indiana.
旁白：由于需要现金，迪林杰一伙走进印第安纳州南本德的商业国家银行。
Smusyn: When Dillinger went into the bank, he told the people, "This is a stick-up." And it was about 30 people in there.
斯穆辛：当迪林杰走进银行时，他告诉人们，“这是一场骗局。”那里大约有30人。
Nobody paid any attention to him.
没有人注意他。
He took the tommy gun and just sprayed the ceiling, and plaster started flying, plus the noise and smoke from the gun.
他拿起汤米枪，向天花板喷洒，石膏开始飞扬，枪声和烟雾也随之飞扬。
Everybody dove.
大家都潜水了。
Narrator: The shots alerted police nearby.
旁白：枪声惊动了附近的警察。
Unlike the carefully crafted heists of his early days, this one was spiraling out of control.
与他早期精心策划的抢劫案不同，这一次的抢劫正在失控。
Smusyn: It was like they knew the end was going to come.
Smusyn：就好像他们知道末日即将到来。
And why not right now?
为什么不现在呢？
Let's -- The hell with everybody.
让我们——让大家都见鬼去吧。
And as Dillinger and the other -- the two -- the two other bank robbers came out, there was all kinds of shooting on that street.
当迪林杰和另外两个——另外两个银行劫匪出来时，那条街上发生了各种各样的枪击事件。
Narrator: In the ensuing gun battle a policeman was killed, and four bystanders wounded.
旁白：在随后的枪战中，一名警察被杀，四名旁观者受伤。
the gang got away, but it would be Dillinger's last bank job.
这伙人逃走了，但这将是迪林杰在银行的最后一份工作。
Narrator: June was a month for celebrations.
旁白：六月是一个值得庆祝的月份。
Dillinger had knocked off 15 banks and netted $300,000.
迪林杰击败了 15 家银行，净赚了 30 万美元。
on the day he turned 31 years old, Dillinger was named America's public enemy #1.
在他 31 岁生日那天，迪林杰被评为美国第一号公敌。
Celebrating with him was a new flame, a prostitute named Polly Hamilton.
和他一起庆祝的还有一位新情人，一位名叫波莉·汉密尔顿的妓女。
John and Polly were staying with her madam, Anna Sage.
约翰和波莉和她的夫人安娜·塞奇住在一起。
But Dillinger was paying dearly for the pleasure.
但迪林杰却为这种快乐付出了高昂的代价。
Potter: Everybody was profiting off of Dillinger.
波特：每个人都从迪林杰身上获利。
He was surrounded by parasites.
他被寄生虫包围了。
He would give Polly Hamilton a hundred dollar bill to go out and buy $5 worth of food, and part of the deal was that she kept the change.
他会给波莉·汉密尔顿一张一百美元的钞票，让她出去买价值 5 美元的食物，而交易的一部分是她保留零钱。
Narrator: Anna sage, a Romanian, was facing deportation.
旁白：安娜·塞奇，罗马尼亚人，面临被驱逐出境。
Potter: Anna Sage, had legal problems due to her conviction as a madam running a brothel.
波特：安娜·塞奇（Anna Sage）因经营妓院而被定罪，因此遇到了法律问题。
Anna Sage thought that she saw a way out of her own problem by approaching the authorities and trading Dillinger for consideration with her -- in her deportation hearings.
安娜·塞奇（Anna Sage）认为，她通过与当局接触并在驱逐听证会上交换迪林杰（Dillinger）以换取她的考虑，找到了解决自己问题的方法。
Narrator: On July 19, Sage met with Melvin Purvis in a bureau car to discuss what she knew.
旁白：7 月 19 日，Sage 在公务车里与 Melvin Purvis 会面，讨论了她所知道的情况。
Purvis: When my father first met ..
Purvis：当我父亲第一次见到..
with Anna Sage, he said he would do everything he could to help her stay in the country, but he could not guarantee it because he was not ..
对于安娜·塞奇，他说他会尽一切努力帮助她留在这个国家，但他不能保证这一点，因为他不..
part of his jurisdiction.
其管辖权的一部分。
Narrator: What Purvis could guarantee was money.
旁白：普维斯能保证的是钱。
While Hoover had staked the bureau's reputation on scientific policing.
而胡佛则把该局的声誉押在了科学治安上。
Purvis was hunting Dillinger the old-fashioned way‹by paying off informants.
珀维斯正在用老式的方式追捕迪林格，即贿赂线人。
Narrator: Three Days later, desperate to escape a boiling apartment, John Polly and Anna decided to take in a movie.
旁白：三天后，约翰·波利和安娜急于逃离沸腾的公寓，决定看一部电影。
Smusyn: Anna Sage said that she had to get out of the house to get some grease or lard or something, so she -- she went down to the delicatessen about 5:30 and called Purvis that they were going to the show that night.
Smusyn：Anna Sage 说她必须离开家去买一些油脂或猪油之类的东西，所以她大约 5:30 去了熟食店，打电话给 Purvis 说他们那天晚上要去演出。
Narrator: They headed for the air-conditioned Biograph theatre on Chicago's North Side.
旁白：他们前往芝加哥北区装有空调的传记剧院。
Potter: The Bureau of Investigation is not at all sure that they know what Dillinger looks like.
波特：调查局根本不确定他们是否知道迪林杰长什么样。
They know he's probably dyed his hair and made all kinds of efforts to change his appearance.
他们知道他可能染过头发，并做出了各种努力来改变他的外表。
So they can't necessarily pick him out.
所以他们不一定能把他挑出来。
So Anna Sage promises she'll be wearing the red dress.
所以安娜·塞奇承诺她会穿着红色连衣裙。
Smusyn: Anna said she was going to wear a -- an orange dress with a white blouse.
Smusyn：安娜说她要穿一件橙色连衣裙和白色衬衫。
And the story goes, it looked red underneath the -- the theater lights.
故事是这样的，在剧院的灯光下，它看起来是红色的。
Doherty: And they go to a motion picture called Manhattan Melodrama, which (symbolically enough) is a gangster film.
多尔蒂：他们去看了一部叫《曼哈顿情节剧》的电影，这是一部（足够象征性的）黑帮电影。
Potter: They surround the movie theater‹local police, Bureau agents Purvis tells them, "When I see Dillinger, I will light a match."
波特：他们包围了电影院，当地警察，局特工普维斯告诉他们，“当我看到迪林杰时，我会点燃一根火柴。”
Gable: "If I can't life the way I want, then at least let me die when I want.
盖博：“如果我不能按照自己想要的方式生活，那么至少让我想死的时候就死。
C'mon warden, let's go..."
来吧，院长，我们走吧……”
Doherty: You always imagine what it must have been like for John Dillinger to sit in a motion picture theater and watch Clark Gable go off to his death sentence where he brushes aside any help from the guards and marches stoically off into his death.
多尔蒂：你总是想象约翰·迪林格坐在电影院里，看着克拉克·盖博被判死刑，他不顾警卫的任何帮助，坚忍地走向死亡，这会是什么样子。
Inmate: "There he goes, they're giving it to him." Guard: "Quiet!"
囚犯：“他去了，他们正在给他。”守卫：“安静！”
Smusyn: I think his last words, according to Anna Sage, is, "Wasn't that a good movie?"
斯穆辛：据安娜·塞奇说，我认为他的最后一句话是：“这不是一部好电影吗？”
Potter: If you can imagine this moment of tension: They don't know when he will appear; if in fact, when he appears, they'll have a clear shot.
波特：如果你能想象一下这一刻的紧张：他们不知道他什么时候会出现；他们不知道他什么时候会出现。如果事实上，当他出现时，他们就会有明确的射击机会。
Will he be armed?
他会武装吗？
Will he shoot back at them?
他会向他们开枪还击吗？
They don't know.
他们不知道。
Purvis: My father was about 3 feet from Dillinger.
Purvis：我父亲距离迪林杰大约 3 英尺。
He looked him in the eye.
他看着他的眼睛。
And Dillinger looked him in the eye and didn't seem to recognize him.
迪林杰看着他的眼睛，似乎没有认出他来。
Powers: Purvis moves up behind Dillinger.
鲍尔斯：珀维斯（Purvis）上升到迪林格（Dillinger）后面。
Purvis: He said, "Stick Œem up, Johnny.
珀维斯：他说，“坚持下去，约翰尼。
We've got you surrounded." He started zigzagging towards an alley.
我们已经把你包围了。”他开始曲折地走向一条小巷。
Powers: While he's still running, two shots mortally wound him.
鲍尔斯：当他仍在奔跑时，两枪使他受了致命伤。
And by the time he hits the ground, he's dead.
当他落地时，他已经死了。
Smusyn: According to witnesses, he just fell over dead.
Smusyn：据目击者称，他刚刚摔倒身亡。
Took maybe a step after he got shot, and that was it.
他被枪击后可能迈出了一步，仅此而已。
Straight on his face.
直接打在他脸上。
Narrator: One of the first newspapermen on the scene was a cub photographer named Hank Scheafer.
旁白：第一批到达现场的新闻记者之一是一位名叫汉克·谢弗的年轻摄影师。
Scheafer: The crowd over there was standing around, and a lot of them were wiping their handkerchiefs in the blood and so forth.
谢弗：那边的人群站在那里，很多人都在擦手帕上的血迹等等。
One fellow rubbed his handkerchief in the blood, held it up and showed it to his wife, and he says, "Look honey, this used to be Dillinger." He says, "Our kids are going to love this someday." [laughs]
一个人擦了擦血迹的手帕，举起它给他的妻子看，他说：“亲爱的，这曾经是迪林杰。”他说：“有一天我们的孩子会喜欢这个。” [笑]
Purvis: My father saw souvenir collectors, and he looked at Dillinger, and then he looked to them, and he walked into the alley and vomited.
珀维斯：我父亲看到了纪念品收藏家，他看了看迪林杰，然后又看了看他们，然后走进了小巷，吐了。
And he said it was probably the most disgusting sight he's ever seen in his life.
他说这可能是他一生中见过的最恶心的景象。
Berardi: There was big headlines.
贝拉尔迪：有大头条新闻。
Probably for a week.
大概一个星期。
And that picture, with his feet, at the morgue.
还有那张照片，是他在太平间的脚。
Well, that was the last picture made of him.
嗯，那是他的最后一张照片。
Narrator: His career had lasted a mere 14 months but his impression on the nation was indelible.
旁白：他的职业生涯只有短短14个月，但他给国家留下的印象是不可磨灭的。
"At his sister's home in Maywood, Dillinger's body lies in state.
“迪林杰的遗体安放在他位于梅伍德的姐姐家中。
morbid mobs gather for a last look at the man who made a career of crime.
病态的暴民聚集在一起，最后看一眼这个以犯罪为业的人。
For all his daring, Dillinger is no match for death."
尽管迪林杰非常勇敢，但他也不是死亡的对手。”
Powers: For Hoover, Dillinger is now a symbol of FBI greatness.
权力：对于胡佛来说，迪林杰现在是联邦调查局伟大的象征。
This is -- This was the most mortal threat that the Bureau had ever faced, and it is now the greatest success that the Bureau had ever achieved.
这是——这是该局曾经面临过的最致命的威胁，也是该局现在所取得的最大的成功。
Potter: We can see Hoover and the publicity apparatus of the Bureau taking control of the story, So we see the emergence of a movie like G-Men in 1935, starring (guess who?) James Cagney,
波特：我们可以看到胡佛和该局的宣传机构控制了整个故事，所以我们看到了 1935 年《G 战警》这样的电影的出现，主演（猜猜是谁？）詹姆斯·卡格尼，
Cagney: "On the side where the man with the shotgun was sitting.
卡格尼：“在持猎枪的人坐的一侧。
Agent: "That's right..."
经纪人：“原来如此……”
Cagney: "See if you have a set of prints on Denny Liggott, a New York gangster.
卡格尼：“看看你是否有一组关于纽约黑帮丹尼·利戈特的照片。
Please, a hunch.
拜托，有预感。
They may check out with this one."
他们可能会用这个来看看。”
Narrator: It was the forces of Law and Order who were now the heroes.
旁白：现在的英雄是法律与秩序的力量。
Agent: "You're marvelous.
经纪人：“你太棒了。
All you have to do is hear about a gardenia, and out of four million finger prints you pick the right one, just like that.
你所要做的就是听说一朵栀子花，然后从四百万个指纹中选出正确的一个，就像这样。
What a detective!" Cagney: "So nice to have you realize it."
多好的侦探啊！”卡格尼：“很高兴你意识到这一点。”
Narrator: Dillinger was just the springboard Hoover needed to turn the bureau and himself into a legend.
旁白：迪林杰正是胡佛将局和他自己变成传奇所需的跳板。
But it was Dillinger who transfixed the nation at a time when it was not always easy to tell the bad guys from the good.
但在辨别好人和坏人并不总是那么容易的时候，正是迪林杰让整个国家震惊了。
Read Dillinger's fan mail, the true confessions of his sweethearts, and crime laws enacted to stop 1930s desperadoes.
阅读迪林杰的粉丝来信、他情人的真实供述，以及为制止 20 世纪 30 年代亡命之徒而制定的犯罪法。
Track Dillinger through his last year alive.
追踪迪林杰活着的最后一年。
A chronicle of American gangster John Dillinger from 1903 to 1935.
讲述美国黑帮约翰·迪林格 (John Dillinger) 从 1903 年到 1935 年的编年史。
A biography of the notorious John Herbert Dillinger — family life, hometown, criminal activities, relationships and more.
臭名昭著的约翰·赫伯特·迪林格的传记——家庭生活、家乡、犯罪活动、人际关系等等。
Frechette served two years in federal prison for harboring her criminal lover.
弗雷谢特因窝藏她的犯罪情人而在联邦监狱服刑两年。
Although the term "gangster" is used for any criminal from the 1920s or 30s that operated in a group, it refers to two different breeds.
尽管“黑帮”一词用于指 20 年代或 30 年代以团体形式进行活动的任何犯罪分子，但它指的是两个不同的类别。
Captain Matthew Leach headed the Indiana State Police during the Dillinger gang's heyday.
在迪林杰帮的全盛时期，马修·利奇上尉领导了印第安纳州警察局。
Purvis became famous as "The Man Who Got Dillinger," receiving fan mail from around the country.
珀维斯因收到来自全国各地的粉丝来信而以“得到迪林格的人”而闻名。
When J.
当 J.
Edgar Hoover became Director of the Justice Department's Bureau of Investigation in 1924, only three special agents were women.
1924年埃德加·胡佛就任司法部调查局局长，当时只有三名特工是女性。
Anna Sage, the legendary "Woman in Red," and Polly Hamilton were with John Dillinger the night he was killed.
约翰·迪林杰被杀的那天晚上，传奇的“红衣女人”安娜·塞奇和波莉·汉密尔顿在他身边。
Read about the growth from Bureau of Investigation (BOI) to Division of Investigation (DOI) to Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
了解从调查局 (BOI) 到调查司 (DOI) 再到联邦调查局 (FBI) 的发展历程。