Billy the Kid
Narrator: On April 28th, 1881, 21-year-old Henry McCarty, alias Billy the Kid, was just days from being hanged for murder.
旁白：1881 年 4 月 28 日，21 岁的亨利·麦卡蒂（又名比利小子）距离因谋杀罪被绞死仅几天。
A promised pardon from the governor of New Mexico never materialized and Billy was now in the custody of Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and two well-armed deputies.
新墨西哥州州长承诺的赦免从未兑现，比利现在被林肯县警长帕特·加勒特和两名装备精良的警员拘留。
Drew Gomber, Historian: Thursday evening about six o'clock, there's two guards on duty.
德鲁·冈伯（Drew Gomber），历史学家：周四晚上六点左右，有两名警卫值班。
Pat Garrett went over it time and time again to not be taken in by this guy's charm.
帕特·加勒特一遍又一遍地审视，以免被这个家伙的魅力所迷惑。
I don't care how charming he is, the first chance he gets, he'll kill the both of you and leave.
我不管他有多么迷人，只要有机会，他就会杀了你们两个然后离开。
Mark Gardner, Historian: Billy the Kid was extremely intelligent.
历史学家马克·加德纳：比利小子非常聪明。
He was able to get them to underestimate him time and again.
他能够让他们一次又一次地低估他。
Fredrick Nolan, Historian: I think he thinks, "somewhere in here, I'm gonna get out of this." Escaping was always on the agenda.
弗雷德里克·诺兰，历史学家：我认为他想，“在这里的某个地方，我要摆脱这个。”逃跑一直被提上议程。
Narrator: Billy the Kid had been on the run from the law since the age of 15.
旁白：比利小子从 15 岁起就一直在逃避法律。
In just a few short years he had become the most wanted man west of the Pecos.
短短几年内，他就成为佩科斯以西的头号通缉犯。
Demonized by a popular press set on cleaning up New Mexico, Billy was portrayed as a blood-thirsty killer, a ''ruthless cuss,'' hell-bent on anarchy.
比利被一家致力于清理新墨西哥州的大众媒体妖魔化，他被描绘成一个嗜血的杀手，一个“无情的咒骂者”，一心要搞无政府主义。
Michael Wallis, Writer: They were beating the war drums.
迈克尔·沃利斯，作家：他们正在敲响战鼓。
Let's get rid of that Kid.
让我们摆脱那个孩子吧。
Let's hunt him down.
我们来追捕他吧。
Let's civilize this territory.
让我们文明这片土地。
Narrator: Billy the Kid came of age at the moment the myth of the Wild West was forged.
旁白：比利小子在狂野西部神话形成的那一刻就成年了。
At a time when outlaws were made famous overnight in the pages of dime novels, he took his place alongside men like Jessie James, Butch Cassidy and Wyatt Earp.
当亡命之徒在廉价小说中一夜成名时，他与杰西·詹姆斯、布奇·卡西迪和怀亚特·厄普等人并列。
Denise Chavez, Writer: I grew up with Billy the Kid.
丹尼斯·查韦斯（Denise Chavez），作家：我是和比利小子一起长大的。
We grew up with the myth, the stories.
我们是伴随着神话、故事长大的。
People saw him as a voice for the disenfranchised.
人们将他视为被剥夺权利者的代言人。
He was the Robin Hood of New Mexico.
他是新墨西哥州的罗宾汉。
Gov.
政府。
Bill Richardson: : Billy the Kid was a rebel, an outlaw, good-looking, glamorous.
比尔·理查森：比利小子是一个叛逆者、一个亡命徒、英俊、迷人。
But you have to separate the romantic, mythical side of Billy and the fact that he was a cop killer and that he murdered people.
但你必须将比利浪漫、神秘的一面与他是一名警察杀手并杀人的事实区分开来。
Fintan O'Toole, Writer: You could actually see in this period in America the formation of something which becomes very, very powerful in 20th century culture, which is the gangster as hero.
芬坦·奥图尔（Fintan O'Toole），作家：在美国的这一时期，你实际上可以看到一种在 20 世纪文化中变得非常非常强大的东西的形成，那就是黑帮英雄。
The idea that the man of violence is the man of action.
暴力之人即行动之人的观念。
And that there is no difference really between fame and infamy.
名声和恶名之间实际上没有区别。
Narrator: The young man who would come to symbolize the freedom and rebellion of the wild west, likely began his life in the teeming slums of New York City.
旁白：这位后来成为狂野西部自由和叛逆象征的年轻人，很可能是在纽约市拥挤的贫民窟开始了他的生活。
He was born Henry McCarty, the son of Irish immigrants.
他出生时名叫亨利·麦卡蒂，是爱尔兰移民的儿子。
His mother, Catherine, had fled Ireland to escape the devastating famine of the 1840s, only to find squalor and hardship in America.
他的母亲凯瑟琳 (Catherine) 为躲避 1840 年代毁灭性的饥荒而逃离爱尔兰，却发现美国的肮脏和苦难。
It's not known who Henry's father was or how he died but his mother Catherine was determined to give her son a better life than the one she had known.
目前尚不清楚亨利的父亲是谁，也不知道他是如何去世的，但他的母亲凯瑟琳决心让她的儿子过上比她所认识的更好的生活。
Shortly after the Civil War, Henry and his mother joined a wave of humanity heading west in search of new opportunity.
内战结束后不久，亨利和他的母亲加入了人类向西寻找新机会的浪潮。
Out on the trail, young Henry learned to survive the hardscrabble life of a western pioneer.
在旅途中，年轻的亨利学会了如何在西部拓荒者的艰苦生活中生存下来。
Catherine made sure he learned to read and write.
凯瑟琳确保他学会读书和写作。
To pass the time the two sang Irish folk songs as they crossed the vast open spaces of America.
为了打发时间，两人穿越美国广阔的空地时唱着爱尔兰民歌。
Lured by the promise of silver, 14-year-old Henry and his mother and her new husband, a prospector named William Antrim, settled in the remote outpost of Silver City in Southeastern New Mexico.
受到白银前景的诱惑，14 岁的亨利和他的母亲以及她的新婚丈夫威廉·安特里姆 (William Antrim) 在新墨西哥州东南部银城的偏远前哨定居下来。
By 1873, New Mexico had been a territory of the United States for over two decades but to American settlers fresh off the Santa Fe Trail the region seemed like an exotic foreign country.
到 1873 年，新墨西哥州已成为美国领土已有二十多年，但对于刚从圣达菲小道走出来的美国定居者来说，该地区似乎是一个异国他乡。
Hampton Sides, Writer: The Americans in their journals and diaries, you could sense the kind of a very patronizing and very dismissive of this culture here.
作家汉普顿·塞德斯：美国人在他们的日记和日记中，你可以感受到对这里的这种文化的一种非常居高临下和非常不屑一顾的态度。
The New Mexicans were dark, their religious practices were mysterious.
新墨西哥人很黑暗，他们的宗教习俗很神秘。
And civilization as we customarily think of it kind of halted here.
我们通常认为的文明在这里就停止了。
Narrator: In the bustling plazas of the capital, traders could be heard bartering for livestock in Spanish, French and Navajo.
旁白：在首都熙熙攘攘的广场上，可以听到商人用西班牙语、法语和纳瓦霍语交换牲畜。
Rustic dwellings carved into the mesas were home to Pueblo Indians.
平顶山上开凿的质朴住宅是普韦布洛印第安人的家园。
And Mescalero Apaches continued to roam the countryside.
梅斯卡莱罗阿帕奇继续在乡村漫步。
Denise Chavez, Writer: : New Mexico is a place of mestizaje , what we call a mixture of cultures.
丹尼斯·查韦斯 (Denise Chavez)，编剧： 新墨西哥州是一个混血儿的地方，我们称之为文化的混合体。
So you have the Latino Mexican influence, you have the Anglo influence, you have the Native American.
所以你有拉丁裔墨西哥人的影响，你有盎格鲁人的影响，你有美洲原住民的影响。
It was a wild unbelievable land of great violence and great beauty.
这是一片令人难以置信的狂野土地，充满了暴力和美丽。
Narrator: Young Henry McCarty was captivated by the world he discovered, instantly embracing New Mexican culture.
旁白：年轻的亨利·麦卡蒂被他所发现的世界所吸引，立即接受了新墨西哥文化。
He became a familiar presence in the Hispanic district of Silver City known as Chihuahua Hill.
他成为银城西班牙裔区奇瓦瓦山的一个熟悉的存在。
In just months he was speaking Spanish fluently.
短短几个月内，他就能流利地说西班牙语。
He took to wearing sombreros and beaded moccasins, and he would while away his nights learning to dance the Mexican fandango.
他开始穿着宽边帽和串珠莫卡辛鞋，晚上还会学习跳墨西哥凡丹戈舞来打发时间。
Michael Wallis, Writer: : He would go to, into the Mexican district of Silver City with his mother, with Catherine and they'd go to the dances...
迈克尔·沃利斯，作家：：他会和他的母亲、凯瑟琳一起去墨西哥的银城区，他们会去参加舞会……
and they'd dance together.
他们会一起跳舞。
And they'd sing songs together.
他们会一起唱歌。
And he certainly caught the eye of many, many senoritas.
他确实吸引了很多很多女士的注意。
These Hispanic mothers and these old aunts and these fathers liked him enough to let him court around and dance with their lovely, protected daughters.
这些西班牙裔母亲、这些年迈的阿姨和这些父亲都非常喜欢他，让他向他们可爱的、受保护的女儿们求爱并跳舞。
Denise Chavez, Writer: : He didn't have his arm out like people might have.
丹尼斯·查韦斯（Denise Chavez），作家：：他没有像人们那样伸出手臂。
He so embraced our culture and our people.
他如此拥抱我们的文化和我们的人民。
He was somebody that was very respectful, very proper.
他是一个非常有礼貌、非常得体的人。
And very formal in a Mexican sort of way which we like, our formality.
而且非常正式，是我们喜欢的墨西哥风格，我们的正式。
Paul Hutton, Historian: He had this, this innate charm.
保罗·赫顿，历史学家：他有这种与生俱来的魅力。
They often talk about sort of his squirrelly teeth and, and how his mouth was shaped, but it was always in a smile.
他们经常谈论他松松的牙齿，以及他的嘴巴的形状，但总是带着微笑。
That's what the Hispanic community always says, he was always smiling, always laughing.
这就是西班牙裔社区经常说的，他总是微笑，总是大笑。
Narrator: When Henry was just 15 years old, his mother became gravely ill with tuberculosis.
旁白：亨利15岁时，他的母亲患上了严重的肺结核。
She had hoped that the dry mountain air that banked off the Rockies and settled over the valleys would restore her health, but the Galloping Consumption, as it was then known, proved too much for Catherine.
她原本希望，从落基山脉吹来并降落在山谷上空的干燥山间空气能够恢复她的健康，但事实证明，当时所谓的疾驰消耗症对凯瑟琳来说实在是太难以忍受了。
She died in Silver City in 1874.
1874 年，她在银城去世。
Mark Gardner, Historian: The Kid is a young teenager when his mom dies.
马克·加德纳，历史学家：当他的母亲去世时，孩子还是个十几岁的孩子。
Catherine is his one connection to stability.
凯瑟琳是他与稳定的唯一联系。
I mean, this is the mother that's raised you, that's made sure you were fed, that's sent you to school, that's loved you.
我的意思是，这是养育你的母亲，确保你有饭吃，送你上学，爱你。
But once Catherine's gone the stepfather, William Antrim, doesn't seem to really care that much about the upbringing of his stepson .
但凯瑟琳去世后，继父威廉·安特里姆似乎并不太关心继子的成长。
Paul Hutton, Historian: : Antrim abandons the boy.
保罗·赫顿，历史学家：：安特里姆抛弃了这个男孩。
I mean, to be out in this distant and strange land and then to have lost the only connection to who you were and to your past just had to be devastating.
我的意思是，来到这片遥远而陌生的土地，然后失去了与自己和过去的唯一联系，这肯定是毁灭性的。
Narrator: An orphan in a tough and transient mining town, it didn't take long for Henry to find trouble or for trouble to find him.
旁白：亨利是一个生活在一个艰苦而短暂的采矿小镇的孤儿，没过多久，亨利就遇到了麻烦或麻烦找到了他。
In the saloons and brothels in the center of town Henry hustled to make few bucks however he could.
在镇中心的酒馆和妓院里，亨利竭尽全力挣点钱。
At night he would bunk down in the boarding houses with a revolving cast of strangers -- one of them a streetwise petty-thief named Sombrero Jack.
晚上，他会和一群陌生人一起住在寄宿处——其中一个是街头小偷，名叫松布雷罗·杰克。
On the afternoon of September 4, 1875, Henry acted as lookout while Sombrero Jack robbed a Chinese laundry.
1875 年 9 月 4 日下午，亨利负责放哨，而草帽杰克则抢劫了一家华人洗衣店。
When some of the plunder, including a loaded revolver, was discovered in Henry's room, he was arrested.
当亨利的房间里发现了一些战利品，包括一把上膛的左轮手枪时，他被捕了。
Alone in a cramped 4-by-5 jail cell, Henry could hear the bustle of downtown Silver City through the tiny barred window.
亨利独自一人在狭窄的四乘五牢房里，透过装有铁栅栏的小窗户，可以听到银城市中心的喧嚣声。
He knew it might take up to three months for a traveling judge to make it to this part of New Mexico.
他知道一位巡回法官可能需要三个月的时间才能到达新墨西哥州的这一地区。
That was a lifetime to a 16-year-old.
对于一个16岁的孩子来说，这就是一生。
Mark Gardner, Historian: One of the things about the Kid -- he was able to deceive people.
马克·加德纳，历史学家：关于这个孩子的事情之一——他能够欺骗人们。
He was able to get them to think that he was inconsequential.
他能够让他们认为他无关紧要。
Narrator: Henry conned the prison guard into granting him some time outside his cell.
旁白：亨利诱骗狱警允许他在牢房外呆一段时间。
When the coast was clear, Henry, no more than 130 pounds with his boots on, forced his tiny frame up the chimney.
当海岸畅通无阻时，亨利，穿着靴子，体重不超过 130 磅，用力把他小小的身躯推上了烟囱。
Mark Gardner, Historian: The Sheriff returns to the jail and there's no Kid.
马克·加德纳，历史学家：警长回到监狱，却不见孩子。
The cell is empty, the hallway's empty.
牢房空无一人，走廊也空无一人。
Probably, it would have been a slap on the wrist had he stayed there -- but with that jailbreak he's a wanted man at the age of 16.
如果他留在那里，也许会受到轻微的惩罚——但随着越狱，他在 16 岁时就成为了通缉犯。
Narrator: Henry decided to head west for Arizona where he hoped to get a fresh start.
旁白：亨利决定向西前往亚利桑那州，希望在那里有一个新的开始。
With no horse, no gun and little money, he was on the run in some of the most hostile land in the country.
他没有马，没有枪，也没有什么钱，在这个国家最充满敌意的地方逃亡。
Fredrick Nolan, Historian: This country was so bad, so wild, so dangerous, just staying alive was a trick.
弗雷德里克·诺兰，历史学家：这个国家是如此糟糕，如此狂野，如此危险，仅仅生存就是一个骗局。
This was a country where everybody was against you, if you had anything worth taking and you were alone.
在这个国家，如果你有什么值得拿走的东西，那么每个人都会反对你，而你却是孤独一人。
Denise Chavez, Writer: : This territory, this landscape embraces people who can stand up to the environment, to the harshness, to the desert.
丹尼斯·查韦斯（Denise Chavez），编剧：这片土地、这片风景拥抱着那些能够经受住环境、严酷和沙漠考验的人们。
And you had to be an unique individual to survive this kind of landscape.
你必须是一个独特的个体才能在这种环境中生存。
Narrator: After 500 miles of unforgiving desert, Henry arrived at a remote army outpost in Arizona known as Camp Grant, where he stopped running long enough to look for honest work.
旁白：经过 500 英里无情的沙漠，亨利到达了亚利桑那州一个偏远的军事前哨基地，名为格兰特营，在那里他停止了足够长的奔跑，开始寻找诚实的工作。
Drew Gomber, Historian: Like a lot of kids in his time, he wanted to be a cowboy.
德鲁·冈伯（Drew Gomber），历史学家：像他那个时代的许多孩子一样，他想成为一名牛仔。
You know the whole myth and aura that surrounded cowboys, surrounded them then just as it does now.
你知道围绕着牛仔的整个神话和光环，就像现在一样围绕着他们。
He wasn't very good at it apparently because the best work he seemed to be able to get was working on the chuck line as a cook.
显然他不太擅长，因为他能找到的最好的工作似乎是在卡盘线上当厨师。
They thought he was too small and frail to be working with the other cowboys.
他们认为他太小太虚弱，无法与其他牛仔一起工作。
Narrator: Once again, Henry was back to hustling for money.
旁白：亨利再一次开始为钱而奔波。
He became a skilled gambler and dealer of three card monte and he fell in with a gang of seasoned outlaws who taught him the finer points of stealing horses.
他成为了一名熟练的赌徒和三张牌蒙特的经销商，他结识了一群经验丰富的不法之徒，他们教会了他偷马的技巧。
Soon he earned enough to buy the one thing he would need most to survive -- a six shooter.
很快，他就赚到了足够的钱来购买他生存最需要的东西——一把六发射手。
Mark Gardner, Historian: It's an equalizer.
历史学家马克·加德纳：这是一个均衡器。
If you want some instant respect, put on a six-shooter, and you're going to get that respect.
如果你想立即获得尊重，那就戴上六发枪，你就会得到尊重。
Michael Wallis, Writer: He quickly became very good with a gun.
迈克尔·沃利斯，作家：他很快就变得非常擅长用枪。
He learned how to handle himself because you had to in order to get along out in that raw country.
他学会了如何处理自己，因为你必须这样做才能在那个原始的国家相处。
Narrator: In the year since escaping the Silver City jail, Henry had started to make a name for himself as an outlaw.
旁白：逃离白银城监狱的那一年，亨利开始以亡命之徒的身份出名。
He had taken to wearing a gambler's ring on his pinky, and brightly colored scarves around his neck.
他开始在小指上戴上赌戒，脖子上围上颜色鲜艳的围巾。
He spent his nights hanging out with other toughs at the raucous saloons where he picked up the nickname ''the Kid.''
他晚上和其他恶棍一起在喧闹的酒吧里闲逛，在那里他获得了“孩子”的绰号。
On the evening of August 17th, 1877, the Kid danced across a line from which he could never return when he ran into a local thug named Frank Cahill.
1877 年 8 月 17 日晚上，基德跳舞越过一条再也无法返回的防线，遇到了当地一个名叫弗兰克·卡希尔 (Frank Cahill) 的暴徒。
Mark Gardner, Historian: Windy Cahill.
马克·加德纳，历史学家：风·卡希尔。
He's a real boastful, outspoken bully.
他真是一个自夸、直言不讳的恶霸。
Drew Gomber, Historian: He thought it was fun to slap this little guy around, just to amuse the other patrons.
德鲁·冈伯（Drew Gomber），历史学家：他认为拍打这个小家伙很有趣，只是为了逗乐其他顾客。
And he did that one time too many.
他这样做的次数太多了。
Michael Wallis, Writer: He started really in on the Kid, and one thing led to another and he got him down and was pounding him.
迈克尔·沃利斯（Michael Wallis），作家：他一开始就对这个孩子很感兴趣，一件事接二连三地发生，他把他打倒了，然后狠狠地殴打他。
Drew Gomber, Historian: And the Kid was working his hand toward the gun in his belt.
德鲁·冈伯，历史学家：孩子正把手伸向腰带上的枪。
And Cahill tried to stop him but couldn't.
卡希尔试图阻止他，但没有成功。
Michael Wallis, Writer: Belly shot is not a way to die.
迈克尔·沃利斯（Michael Wallis），作家：腹部中弹不是一种死亡方式。
It took Cahill all night to die.
卡希尔花了一整夜才死。
But by that time the Kid had fled.
但那时孩子已经逃走了。
Mark Gardner, Historian: Murder is a hanging offense.
历史学家马克·加德纳：谋杀是绞刑。
This is quite a bit different than stealing something from a laundry -- the Kid really has reasons to be afraid of being caught and he's on the run.
这与从洗衣店偷东西有很大不同——孩子确实有理由害怕被抓住，而他正在逃亡。
Even though if he had stayed, there could have been an argument made for self-defense, but the Kid is not willing to take that chance.
尽管如果他留下来，可能会有出于自卫的争论，但孩子不愿意冒这个险。
Narrator: The Kid had killed a man.
旁白：孩子杀了一个人。
He had experienced a quick and fiery baptism from orphan boy to desperado.
他经历了从孤儿到亡命之徒的快速而激烈的洗礼。
Now, he could only count on his wits, his gun, and his horse.
现在，他只能依靠他的智慧、他的枪和他的马。
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Scott Momaday, Writer: I think it must have had a profound psychological impact upon Billy, being still young, very impressionable, very vulnerable.
斯科特·莫马迪，作家：我认为这一定对比利产生了深远的心理影响，因为他还年轻，非常容易受影响，非常脆弱。
You know what does it mean to, to kill a man?
你知道杀人是什么意思吗？
I think it further settled Billy into the role of an outlaw.
我认为这进一步让比利陷入了亡命之徒的角色。
I mean after that, there was no turning back.
我的意思是，在那之后，就没有回头路了。
Hampton Sides, Writer: New Mexico is a great place to be a fugitive.
汉普顿赛德斯（Hampton Sides），作家：新墨西哥州是一个逃亡的好地方。
The distances are so vast and there are so many places to hide, it's a great playground basically for a getaway artist especially if you're friendly with the locals and you speak their language.
距离如此之远，有如此多的地方可以隐藏，对于度假艺术家来说，这基本上是一个很棒的游乐场，特别是如果你与当地人很友好并且会说他们的语言。
And you've endeared yourself to them.
你已经赢得了他们的喜爱。
Narrator: In 1877, riding a stolen gray mare, the Kid crossed the Arizona border and back into New Mexico.
旁白：1877 年，孩子骑着一匹偷来的灰母马，越过亚利桑那州边境，回到新墨西哥州。
He had changed his name, and was now going by the alias William H.
他改了名字，现在的化名是 William H.
Bonney.
邦妮。
Quietly, he made his way across the territory, catching a meal where he could and relying on the hospitality of the Hispanic farmers whose ranches had dotted the countryside for generations.
他静静地穿过这片土地，尽可能地吃一顿饭，并依靠西班牙裔农民的热情好客，他们的牧场世世代代遍布在乡村。
At the end of the civil war, American businessmen had flocked to the territory looking to profit off this vast new land.
内战结束时，美国商人纷纷涌入该地区，希望从这片广阔的新土地上获利。
The men of this new Anglo establishment quickly became the largest property owners in New Mexico, often wresting land from Hispanic ranchers with the aid of unscrupulous bankers, a rigged legal system, and when all else failed, the business end of a gun.
这个新的盎格鲁机构的成员很快成为新墨西哥州最大的地产所有者，他们经常在无良银行家、受操纵的法律体系的帮助下从西班牙裔牧场主手中夺取土地，当其他一切都失败时，他们就以枪决了。
Michael Wallis, Writer: : It was incredible what these people controlled.
迈克尔·沃利斯（Michael Wallis），作家：这些人所控制的一切令人难以置信。
And they got into the railroading business, into mining, into cattle.
他们进入了铁路行业、采矿业、养牛业。
Into all of it.
进入这一切。
But land was at the very cornerstone of their empire.
但土地是他们帝国的基石。
Narrator: Some of the most lucrative landholdings were in Lincoln County, the largest county in New Mexico.
旁白：一些最有利可图的土地位于新墨西哥州最大的县林肯县。
For the past decade, the whole county had been run by tough Irish immigrants Lawrence Murphy and James Dolan.
在过去的十年里，整个县一直由强硬的爱尔兰移民劳伦斯·墨菲和詹姆斯·多兰管理。
Their business was primarily in cattle ranching and government beef contracts, but there was barely a dollar spent for 30,000 square miles they didn't get a piece of.
他们的业务主要是养牛和政府牛肉合同，但他们几乎没花一美元就没有得到一块 30,000 平方英里的土地。
Murphy and Dolan's enterprise came to be known as ''The House,'' named for their headquarters -- a giant timber frame building in the town of Lincoln.
墨菲和多兰的企业后来被称为“The House”，以他们的总部命名——林肯镇的一座巨型木结构建筑。
Drew Gomber, Historian: The House owned everything in the county and they had pretty much a strangle hold.
德鲁·冈伯（Drew Gomber），历史学家：家族拥有县里的一切，他们几乎控制着一切。
They had no real competition -- they simply ruled the place like a fiefdom.
他们没有真正的竞争——他们只是像封地一样统治着这个地方。
They were good to their friends but everyone else, you better watch out.
他们对朋友很好，但其他人，你最好小心。
You didn't want to get in their way, that's for certain.
你不想妨碍他们，这是肯定的。
John Tunstall, the 23-year-old son of a wealthy British merchant had recently arrived in town with grand plans to build a cattle empire and seemingly limitless funds to match.
约翰·通斯托 (John Tunstall) 是一位英国富商的 23 岁儿子，他最近来到小镇，怀揣着建立养牛帝国的宏伟计划，并拥有看似无限的资金。
Though he was young and had little experience in ranching, Tunstall knew that competing with the House could get rough.
尽管滕斯托尔很年轻，在牧场方面也没有什么经验，但他知道与家族的竞争可能会很艰难。
Paul Hutton, Historian: : Tunstall's looking for good cowboys, but cowboys that are not only good with a rope, but also really handy with a pistol and a rifle.
Paul Hutton，历史学家： ：Tunstall 正在寻找优秀的牛仔，但这些牛仔不仅擅长使用绳索，而且还非常擅长使用手枪和步枪。
Narrator: The Kid arrived in Lincoln in 1877 and was soon arrested.
旁白：The Kid 于 1877 年抵达林肯，很快被捕。
He was jailed for stealing horses from the Tunstall ranch.
他因从滕斯托尔牧场偷马而入狱。
But much to the Kid's surprise, instead of pressing charges against him, Tunstall offered him a job.
但令孩子惊讶的是，通斯托尔没有对他提出指控，而是为他提供了一份工作。
Fredrick Nolan, Historian: Billy couldn't believe his luck.
弗雷德里克·诺兰，历史学家：比利简直不敢相信自己的运气。
When he got the chance to go straight, he took it.
当他有机会直接前进时，他抓住了它。
Mark Gardner, Historian: One of the things that the Kid says later is that, "Tunstall was the only man that treated me like I was decent and white." He didn't treat him like some riffraff or scum or horse thief.
马克·加德纳，历史学家：孩子后来说的一件事是，“坦斯托尔是唯一一个对待我像正派白人一样的人。”他并没有把他当作一个痞子、败类或偷马贼。
He treated him like a human being.
他把他当作一个人来对待。
And for someone, a teenager like the Kid, that was a big, big deal.
对于某些人来说，像孩子这样的青少年来说，这是一件非常非常大的事情。
Narrator: The Kid joined a group of other men, who, like himself, were outsiders.
旁白：孩子加入了一群其他人，他们和他一样都是局外人。
Young men who'd been drifting, trying to scrape together a living out on the plains.
那些一直在漂流的年轻人，试图在平原上勉强维持生计。
Together they learned how to be proper cowboys.
他们一起学习如何成为一名合格的牛仔。
At night they told stories and slept under the stars.
晚上，他们讲故事，在星空下睡觉。
Tunstall provided money to keep them in boots and bullets, and most of all, he gave them the promise of a future.
通斯托尔提供资金让他们穿上靴子和子弹，最重要的是，他给了他们未来的承诺。
But to Murphy and Dolan, the two Irish immigrants who had enjoyed unfettered power over the county for years, the idea of a well-heeled Englishman moving in on their turf was unthinkable.
但对于墨菲和多兰这两位多年来在该县享有不受约束的权力的爱尔兰移民来说，一个富有的英国人搬到他们的地盘上的想法是不可想象的。
Fintan O'Toole, Writer: The first thing you have to remember about both Murphy and Dolan is that they've grown up in rural Ireland.
芬坦·奥图尔（Fintan O'Toole），编剧：关于墨菲和多兰，你首先要记住的是，他们都是在爱尔兰乡村长大的。
They've experienced what is proportionally still in human history the most deadly famine that there's ever been.
他们经历了人类历史上迄今为止最致命的饥荒。
And that sort of experience doesn't make people nice.
这种经历并不会让人们变得友善。
It makes them incredibly ruthless.
这让他们异常残忍。
It gives them an extraordinary other kind of hunger -- it's a hunger never to have this happen to you again.
它给了他们一种非同寻常的另一种饥饿感——这种饥饿感永远不会再发生在你身上。
Fredrick Nolan, Historian: You think they're going to sit still and let this bloody Englishman come in and take it all off them?
弗雷德里克·诺兰，历史学家：你认为他们会袖手旁观，让这个该死的英国人进来把他们的一切夺走吗？
This is the very kind of Englishmen that's kept our people under their heel and, and ground us into the dirt and made us starve and now he thinks he's going to come out here and take this off us, after what we've had to do to get it?
就是这样的英国人，他们把我们的人民踩在脚下，把我们碾成泥，让我们挨饿，现在他认为他要出来，把这一切从我们身上夺走，在我们付出了一切努力之后？
You've got to be kidding me.
你一定是在跟我开玩笑吧。
Narrator: The House concocted a plan to get rid of Tunstall once and for all.
旁白：众议院制定了一个计划，以一劳永逸地除掉滕斯托尔。
They enlisted Sheriff William Brady to enforce a phony court order confiscating all of Tunstall's horses and cattle.
他们聘请警长威廉·布雷迪执行一项伪造的法庭命令，没收了通斯托尔的所有马和牛。
On the afternoon of February 18th, 1878, John Tunstall rode into town to challenge the claim on his property.
1878 年 2 月 18 日下午，约翰·滕斯托尔 (John Tunstall) 骑马进城，对他的财产提出质疑。
Along the way he ran into the sheriff's posse.
一路上他遇到了治安官的队伍。
Paul Hutton, Historian: When they find Tunstall, he of course rides forward to talk to them.
保罗·赫顿（Paul Hutton），历史学家：当他们找到滕斯托尔时，他当然会骑上前去与他们交谈。
Here's a man who actually believes that the law will protect him.
这是一个真正相信法律会保护他的人。
They never give him a chance.
他们从来不给他机会。
They shoot him out of the saddle.
他们把他从马鞍上射下来。
That's the way the law works in Lincoln County.
这就是林肯县法律的运作方式。
Drew Gomber, Historian: One of them dismounted, walked over, and put a bullet in Tunstall's head.
德鲁·冈伯（Drew Gomber），历史学家：其中一人下了马，走过去，将一颗子弹射入了滕斯托尔的头部。
And then, just out of sheer meanness, they shot Tunstall's horse.
然后，出于纯粹的卑鄙，他们射杀了滕斯托尔的马。
They arranged the bodies as though man and horse were taking a nap together.
他们把尸体排列得好像人和马一起打盹一样。
And they put Tunstall's hat under the horse's head and folded Tunstall's coat up underneath his head and they thought it was a good joke.
他们把汤斯托尔的帽子放在马的头下，把汤斯托尔的外套折到他的头下面，他们认为这是一个很好的笑话。
Narrator: Tunstall's gang of men retrieved his dead body and buried him at his ranch.
旁白：滕斯托尔的一伙人找到了他的尸体，并将他埋在他的牧场里。
The Kid had learned a hard truth about the way the world worked in New Mexico.
孩子在新墨西哥州了解到了关于世界运作方式的残酷真相。
To him -- Murphy, Dolan, the House and the whole system was corrupt.
对他来说——墨菲、多兰、众议院和整个系统都是腐败的。
He made a pact with with Dick Brewer, Doc Scurlock, and the other men who had worked for Tunstall.
他与迪克·布鲁尔（Dick Brewer）、斯柯洛克医生（Doc Scurlock）以及其他曾为坦斯托尔（Tunstall）工作过的人达成协议。
Together they would form their own cowboy army.
他们一起组建了自己的牛仔军队。
Calling themselves ''the Regulators,'' they vowed to dispense their own brand of justice.
他们称自己为“监管者”，誓言要伸张自己的正义。
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Scott Momaday, Writer: Billy had one capacity above others and that was loyalty.
斯科特·莫马迪（Scott Momaday），作家：比利有一种超越其他人的能力，那就是忠诚。
He was extremely loyal.
他非常忠诚。
He was loyal to everyone who would give him that chance to be loyal.
他对每一个愿意给他忠诚机会的人都忠诚。
And when Tunstall was killed, he was hell bent on revenge.
当滕斯托尔被杀后，他一心想要报仇。
Paul Hutton, Historian: : He's going to get every man that's been involved in this killing.
历史学家保罗·赫顿（Paul Hutton）：他将抓获所有参与这场杀戮的人。
And he has a particular hit list that he wants to take care of.
他有一个特别想要处理的黑名单。
Narrator: William Brady, the sheriff of Lincoln County -- the man the Regulators believed ordered Tunstall's murder -- was number one on that list.
旁白：威廉·布雷迪，林肯县治安官——监管机构认为是他下令谋杀了通斯托尔——是名单上的第一名。
On April Fool's Day, 1878, they got their chance to even the score.
1878 年愚人节，他们有机会扳平比分。
Mark Gardner, Historian: One day in Lincoln, the Kid is there and several Regulators and Sheriff Brady is walking down the street with several of his deputies.
历史学家马克·加德纳：有一天，在林肯，孩子在那里，几名监管人员和布雷迪警长与他的几名副手在街上行走。
Paul Hutton, Historian: I think they knew his patterns.
历史学家保罗·赫顿：我认为他们知道他的模式。
They knew he took that morning stroll every day.
他们知道他每天早上都会散步。
Mark Gardner, Historian: And behind an adobe wall the Kid and his fellow Regulators are hiding.
马克·加德纳（Mark Gardner），历史学家：孩子和他的监管者同事躲在土坯墙后面。
Narrator: The Kid and the Regulators put over a dozen slugs into Sheriff Brady.
旁白：孩子和监管者向布雷迪警长扔了十几颗子弹。
He was dead before he hit the ground.
他在落地之前就已经死了。
Paul Hutton, Historian: It's an assassination, there's no question about it.
历史学家保罗·赫顿：这是一次暗杀，毫无疑问。
And certainly, why would they think Brady deserved any better, after he had sent known killers out to murder Tunstall?
当然，在布雷迪派出已知的杀手去谋杀滕斯托尔之后，为什么他们会认为布雷迪应该得到更好的待遇呢？
Brady was a murderer, even though he wore a badge.
布雷迪是一名杀人犯，尽管他戴着徽章。
Fredrick Nolan, Historian: They shoot him down like a dog, because...
弗雷德里克·诺兰，历史学家：他们像狗一样射杀了他，因为……
you know this is a war.
你知道这是一场战争。
The only way we're going to get a decent law around here is to kill the law we've got and put our law in it.
我们要在这里制定像样的法律的唯一方法就是废除我们已有的法律并将我们的法律纳入其中。
Narrator: What started off as a revenge killing, sparked by an old world rivalry between the Irish and English, quickly spiraled into anarchy.
旁白：一开始是由爱尔兰人和英国人之间的旧世界竞争引发的报复性杀戮，很快就陷入了无政府状态。
The Regulators and the House were engaged in gang warfare, ambushing each other on the countryside, and squaring off in the center of town.
监管者和众议院正在进行帮派斗争，在乡村互相伏击，在市中心展开对峙。
With each encounter, the body count rose.
每一次遭遇，死亡人数都会增加。
In just a few weeks of fighting the press began calling the conflict ''The Lincoln County War.''
战斗仅几周后，媒体就开始将这场冲突称为“林肯县战争”。
Fredrick Nolan, Historian: The Lincoln County War was the finality of a lot, a lot, a lot of hostility that had been bubbling for a decade.
弗雷德里克·诺兰，历史学家：林肯县战争是十年来大量敌意的终结。
When finally, everybody took arms and said, "Let's finish this."
最后，每个人都拿起武器说：“让我们结束这一切吧。”
Narrator: ''It was just an open free-for-all," one former Regulator recalled, ''everyone just had to line up on one side or the other.''
旁白：“这只是一场公开的混战，”一位前监管者回忆道，“每个人都必须站在一边或另一边排队。”
Paul Hutton, Historian: There's a lot of hard feelings going on here.
历史学家保罗·赫顿：这里有很多不愉快的感觉。
And this isn't unique of course to the Irish and the Englishman, Tunstall.
当然，这并不是爱尔兰人和英国人滕斯托尔所独有的。
But there's a lot of hard feelings between the Mescaleros and the Hispanics.
但梅斯卡莱罗斯人和西班牙人之间存在着很多不和。
It doesn't take much to get an argument going and that's why so many dead bodies pile up so quickly.
争论并不需要太多的时间，这就是为什么这么多尸体如此迅速地堆积起来的原因。
Drew Gomber, Historian: Law completely broke down in Lincoln County.
历史学家德鲁·冈伯：林肯县的法律完全崩溃了。
There was really no semblance of law and order.
确实没有任何法律和秩序的迹象。
Every son-of-a-bitch up there wanted to kill somebody.
那里的每个王八蛋都想杀人。
Narrator: The Kid watched many of his friends die in the relentless violence.
旁白：孩子看着他的许多朋友在无情的暴力中死去。
Simply by staying alive, he became one of the leaders of the Regulators.
仅仅凭借活着，他就成为了监管者的领导人之一。
In the process, he made a name for himself as a fearsome fighter.
在此过程中，他成为了一名令人畏惧的战士。
Fredrick Nolan, Historian: The remarkable thing about the Kid -- he's the only one of the soldiers that was in every single skirmish, every fight, every face-off.
弗雷德里克·诺兰，历史学家：这个孩子的非凡之处在于，他是唯一一个参加过每一次小冲突、每一次战斗、每一次对峙的士兵。
Every no-you-don't, he was there.
每一次“不”，他都在那里。
And he just kept getting better at it.
而且他一直在这方面做得越来越好。
Fintan O'Toole, Writer: I think he just gets stuck in the logic of this conflict and I think he does what a young man of his age would have done throughout history, which is he, he fights for the dead, he keeps going because his mates have been killed.
芬坦·奥图尔，作家：我认为他只是陷入了这场冲突的逻辑中，我认为他做了历史上同龄年轻人会做的事情，就是他，他为死者而战，他继续前行，因为他的同伴被杀了。
It's very, very intense, an incredibly intimate conflict.
这是非常非常激烈的、令人难以置信的亲密冲突。
I think there's a sense that Billy sort of doesn't have anywhere to go.
我认为比利有一种无处可去的感觉。
The people he's connected to who, who might have been able to, to help him and might have been able to give him a job or, or get him up the ladder are being killed.
那些与他有联系的人，那些本来可以帮助他，本可以给他一份工作，或者让他晋升的人正在被杀害。
Narrator: Blending into the darkness of the New Mexico night, the Kid could always find comfort and refuge with the Hispanic ranchers.
旁白：融入新墨西哥州的黑暗夜晚，孩子总能在西班牙裔牧场主那里找到安慰和庇护。
On the tiny sheep farms that surrounded Lincoln, he was becoming a heroic figure in another struggle.
在林肯周围的小绵羊农场里，他正在成为另一场斗争中的英雄人物。
Tony Mares, Writer: The Hispanos would have seen in the Kid a person who was fighting their enemies.
托尼·马雷斯（Tony Mares），作家：西班牙人会在孩子身上看到一个正在与敌人作战的人。
The people he was fighting against, even the ones who were on the side of the law, were crooks.
他所反对的人，甚至那些站在法律一边的人，都是骗子。
The Hispanos knew that.
西班牙人知道这一点。
These were not fine outstanding citizens who were being gunned down.
这些被枪杀的人并不是优秀的公民。
He was engaging against people who had stolen a whole country.
他正在对抗那些窃取了整个国家的人。
He was engaging against people who had stolen their lands.
他正在与那些偷窃他们土地的人进行斗争。
Paul Hutton, Historian: : The Kid is a consistent rebel, rebelling against the new Anglo establishment.
保罗·赫顿（Paul Hutton），历史学家：：这个孩子是一个一贯的叛逆者，反抗新的盎格鲁建制派。
They are co-opting all the land grants.
他们正在拉拢所有的土地赠款。
They are making themselves wealthy.
他们正在让自己变得富有。
And so when he strikes against the House, he's always striking a blow for those who are being dispossessed, the Mexican sheepherders.
因此，当他攻击众议院时，他总是为那些被剥夺财产的墨西哥牧羊人进行打击。
So it's not a very long journey to make him into this fighter for justice.
所以让他成为这个正义的斗士并不是一个很漫长的旅程。
John Michael Rivera, Historian: The Hispanos gave him shelter and hid him.
约翰·迈克尔·里维拉，历史学家：西班牙人为他提供庇护并藏匿他。
They were able to use the Kid and construct a hero at a time when heroes were on short supply, a time when they had no heroes.
他们能够在英雄紧缺、没有英雄的时候，使用基德并塑造英雄。
Narrator: Five months after the Tunstall murder, the violence of the Lincoln County War reached its peak.
旁白：滕斯托尔谋杀案发生五个月后，林肯县战争的暴力达到了顶峰。
A bloody five-day siege in the center of Lincoln, known as the ''big killing,'' left five more men dead.
林肯市中心发生了一场为期五天的血腥围攻，被称为“大屠杀”，造成五人死亡。
The Kid narrowly escaped with his life.
孩子险些丧命。
To the anxious American politicians and businessmen in the territory, the vigilante violence was bad for business and needed to be stopped.
对于该地区焦虑的美国政客和商人来说，私刑暴力对商业不利，需要制止。
Indictments were handed down against the Kid and three other Regulators for the killing of Sheriff Brady.
基德和其他三名监管者因杀害警长布雷迪而被起诉。
Still, the bloodshed continued unabated.
尽管如此，流血事件仍在继续，有增无减。
Michael Wallis, Writer: All this murder and mayhem naturally made its way back to Washington and the federal government's response was let's put an end to this.
迈克尔·沃利斯（Michael Wallis），作家：所有这些谋杀和混乱自然地回到了华盛顿，联邦政府的反应是让我们结束这一切。
Narrator: President Rutherford B.
旁白：总统卢瑟福 B.
Hayes himself intervened, appointing a new governor to the New Mexico Territory, former Union Army General Lew Wallace.
海耶斯亲自介入，任命前联邦陆军将军卢·华莱士为新墨西哥领地新州长。
Wallace traveled to the town of Lincoln with a mandate to restore order as quickly as possible.
华莱士前往林肯镇，受命尽快恢复秩序。
Drew Gomber, Historian: He came down here and began to take testimony from everybody.
德鲁·冈伯，历史学家：他来到这里并开始听取每个人的证词。
He was interested in who killed who and when.
他感兴趣的是谁在何时杀了谁。
And he couldn't get anybody to testify, everybody was frightened.
他无法让任何人作证，每个人都感到害怕。
Finally he found a willing witness.
最后他找到了一个愿意的证人。
Narrator: In Lew Wallace, the Kid saw an opportunity to clear his name.
旁白：在卢·华莱士身上，小子看到了洗清自己罪名的机会。
He wrote a letter to the Governor offering to testify against members of the House in exchange for a full pardon.
他写了一封信给州长，提出出庭作证指控众议院议员，以换取全面赦免。
Fredrick Nolan, Historian: He's trying not to be on the run.
弗雷德里克·诺兰，历史学家：他试图不逃跑。
He's trying to go straight.
他正试图直走。
Hey, let's quit this.
嘿，让我们放弃这个吧。
Let me live a life.
让我好好生活吧。
Dammit, I'm not 20 years of age yet.
妈的，我还没满20岁。
I don't want to be dead.
我不想死。
Narrator: Wallace agreed to the deal.
旁白：华莱士同意了这笔交易。
And the Kid appeared before a grand jury.
孩子出现在大陪审团面前。
Due in part to his testimony, more than 200 indictments, many for murder, were returned against 50 men, including the House leader Jimmy Dolan.
部分由于他的证词，针对 50 名男子的 200 多份起诉书（其中许多是谋杀罪）被退回，其中包括众议院领袖吉米·多兰 (Jimmy Dolan)。
But when it came time to grant the Kid his pardon, Wallace was nowhere to be found.
但当赦免孩子的时候，华莱士却不见踪影。
He had returned to the Governor's mansion in Santa Fe, leaving the Kid's fate in the hands of the authorities in Lincoln.
他回到了圣达菲的州长官邸，把孩子的命运交给了林肯当局。
Michael Wallis, Writer: Basically, I don't think Lew Wallace gave a damn about Billy the Kid.
迈克尔·沃利斯（Michael Wallis），编剧：基本上，我认为卢·华莱士根本不关心比利小子。
He just wanted to get out of here and get out of here he did.
他只想离开这里，他确实离开了这里。
Narrator: With the Governor gone, the local district attorney, who was a close associate of Murphy and Dolan, dropped most of the charges against members of the House.
旁白：州长下台后，当地地方检察官（墨菲和多兰的亲密伙伴）撤销了对众议院议员的大部分指控。
But indictments against the Kid and the Regulators remained.
但对孩子和监管者的起诉仍然存在。
Before Billy could be taken back into custody, he slipped out of town.
在比利被重新拘留之前，他溜出了小镇。
Fredrick Nolan, Historian: There was a last gathering of the gang, the Regulators, where they all decided to get the heck out of New Mexico.
弗雷德里克·诺兰，历史学家：监管者团伙最后一次聚会，他们决定离开新墨西哥州。
They said, "We're going to Colorado and we're going to Kansas and we're going to Texas, the hell with this." And Billy said, ''Well boys, I'm going to stay here and steal myself a living.'' And he proceeded to do it.
他们说，“我们要去科罗拉多州，我们要去堪萨斯州，我们要去德克萨斯州，见鬼去吧。”比利说：“好吧，孩子们，我要留在这里，偷偷谋生。”然后他就这么做了。
Narrator: The Kid went back to stealing horses and rustling cattle, quickly becoming a nuisance to the wealthy Anglo ranchers in the territory.
旁白：这孩子又开始偷马偷牛，很快就成为该地区富有的盎格鲁牧场主的麻烦。
Paul Hutton, Historian: The Kid is the consistent rebel all the way.
保罗·赫顿（Paul Hutton），历史学家：这个孩子一直是个一贯的叛逆者。
He didn't back down from the House.
他没有从众议院退缩。
He's not going to back away now.
他现在不会后退。
He is now a real thorn in the power structure in New Mexico.
他现在是新墨西哥州权力结构中真正的眼中钉。
And so they're determined to get him.
所以他们决心要得到他。
Narrator: Over the next few months, newspapers were filled with accounts about the Kid -- mostly embellished.
旁白：在接下来的几个月里，报纸上充斥着关于这个孩子的报道——大部分都是经过修饰的。
He was portrayed as a murderous villain terrorizing the countryside, a desperate cuss hell-bent on anarchy, in charge of a ruthless gang of criminals.
他被描绘成一个恐怖乡村的凶残恶棍，一个一心要搞无政府状态的绝望的恶棍，掌管着一个残酷的犯罪团伙。
There was scarcely a violent crime committed in the whole of New Mexico that wasn't blamed on the Kid.
整个新墨西哥州几乎没有一桩暴力犯罪不归咎于这个孩子。
Michael Wallis, Writer: The large majority of the territorial press were mouthpieces for the House, for the big bosses up in Santa Fe.
迈克尔·沃利斯（Michael Wallis），作家：绝大多数领土媒体都是众议院、圣达菲大佬们的代言人。
They were beating the war drums.
他们敲响了战鼓。
Let's civilize this territory.
让我们文明这片土地。
Let's get rid of that Kid.
让我们摆脱那个孩子吧。
Let's get rid of Billy the Kid.
让我们摆脱比利小子吧。
Narrator: In 1880, an enterprising newspaper editor named J.H.
旁白：1880年，一位富有进取心的报纸编辑J.H.
Koogler gave the Kid his most famous alias.
库格勒给这个孩子起了他最著名的别名。
Soon, a notice appeared in town squares across the territory: "Wanted, dead or alive, Billy the Kid."
很快，全境各地的城镇广场上都出现了这样的告示：“通缉比利小子，无论死活。”
In the spring of 1880, a travelling photographer arrived in Fort Sumner, New Mexico.
1880 年春天，一位旅行摄影师抵达新墨西哥州萨姆纳堡。
Dusty and bedraggled, the Kid decided to pose for a 25-cent tintype.
满身灰尘、脏兮兮的孩子决定为一张 25 美分的锡版画摆姿势。
For the past several months, Billy had counted on his close relationship with the Hispanic ranchers in Fort Sumner to help him to elude capture.
在过去的几个月里，比利一直指望他与萨姆纳堡的西班牙裔牧场主的密切关系能够帮助他逃脱追捕。
It was rumored that he had fallen in love with a 16 year-old Hispanic girl named Paulita Maxwell.
据传他爱上了一位名叫保利塔·麦克斯韦尔（Paulita Maxwell）的16岁西班牙裔女孩。
Years later Paulita would say the photo taken that day didn't do him justice.
多年后，保利塔会说那天拍摄的照片对他来说并不公平。
Denise Chavez, Writer: : Paulita would have seen a slim, attractive young man, with dancing eyes, mischievous eyes...
丹尼斯·查韦斯（Denise Chavez），编剧：：保丽塔会看到一个苗条、迷人的年轻人，眼睛跳舞，眼睛顽皮……
Yes, he was scarred.
是的，他伤痕累累。
Yes, he was battered, but he was a man who still had his dreams.
是的，他受过打击，但他是一个仍然有梦想的人。
So she would have seen that great yearning in his spirit.
所以她会看到他内心深处那种伟大的渴望。
N.
N。
Scott Momaday, Writer: Billy was always looking for a family.
斯科特·莫马迪，作家：比利一直在寻找家庭。
He wanted a home and that's the one thing that he never really had and couldn't get.
他想要一个家，但这是他从未真正拥有过、也无法得到的东西。
But I think he felt that Fort Sumner was home.
但我认为他觉得萨姆纳堡就是家。
Narrator: A hundred miles away, the town of Lincoln had a new sheriff determined to make a name for himself.
旁白：一百英里外的林肯镇迎来了一位决心要扬名立万的新警长。
Paul Hutton, Historian: Pat Garrett is a man on the make.
保罗·赫顿（Paul Hutton），历史学家：帕特·加勒特（Pat Garrett）是一个正在崛起的人。
He's a man who wants respectability.
他是一个想要受人尊敬的人。
He wanted to be a famous lawman like Wild Bill Hickock.
他想成为像狂野比尔·希科克一样的著名执法者。
And in capturing the Kid he could do so.
在抓住孩子时他可以做到这一点。
Narrator: By December of 1880, Garrett had assembled a gang of lawmen.
旁白：到 1880 年 12 月，加勒特召集了一群执法人员。
Dubbed the Panhandle Posse, it included some of the toughest cowboys from Texas.
这支被称为“狭长地带Posse”的队伍包括一些来自德克萨斯州最坚强的牛仔。
The newspapers would follow their every move, providing details to a public now eager to see Billy the Kid brought to justice.
报纸将跟踪他们的一举一动，向渴望看到比利小子被绳之以法的公众提供详细信息。
Mark Gardner, Historian: It's no simple feat.
历史学家马克·加德纳：这不是一件简单的事。
This is winter, this is November, December, when he's out there on the trail.
这是冬天，这是十一月，十二月，当他在路上的时候。
Finally, through a combination of stealth and some sleuthing he tracks him down.
最后，通过秘密行动和一些侦查的结合，他找到了他。
Narrator: Garrett and his posse killed two of Billy's friends, Tom Folliard and Charlie Bowdre, and in just a matter of days they had backed the Kid into a corner in a tiny cabin in a desolate area known as Stinking Spring.
旁白：加勒特和他的团队杀死了比利的两个朋友汤姆·福利亚德和查理·鲍德雷，并在短短几天内将比利逼到了一个被称为“臭泉”的荒凉地区的一间小小屋的角落里。
Drew Gomber, Historian: The Kid and the others were trapped inside the place.
德鲁·冈伯，历史学家：孩子和其他人被困在这个地方。
There was nowhere for them to go.
他们无处可去。
Garrett shot one of their horses right in the doorway.
加勒特在门口射杀了他们的一匹马。
Narrator: After a night with no food, no water and no fire, the Kid finally ran out of options.
旁白：经过一个没有食物、没有水、没有火的夜晚，孩子终于没有了选择。
He walked out, threw his hands in the air and surrendered.
他走出去，举起双手投降。
Fredrick Nolan, Historian: When he came out he said, ''Hell, Pat, I thought you had 200 Texans out here!
弗雷德里克·诺兰，历史学家：当他出来时，他说：“天哪，帕特，我以为你这里有 200 名德克萨斯人！”
Otherwise I'd have never given up.'' He's actually going to jail and he's probably going to be hanged and yet he's laughing about it because in here, I think he thinks, somewhere in here, I'm going to get out of this.
否则我永远不会放弃。”他实际上会进监狱，他可能会被绞死，但他却笑着说，因为在这里，我想他想，在这里的某个地方，我会摆脱困境。
Narrator: News of the Kid's capture spread across the territory.
旁白：孩子被抓的消息传遍了全境。
When Garrett arrived in Las Vegas, New Mexico with the Kid in irons, the sheriff was greeted as a conquering hero.
当加勒特带着戴镣铐的孩子抵达新墨西哥州拉斯维加斯时，治安官受到了征服英雄般的欢迎。
Crowds lined the street to see the famous man-hunter and to gawk at the mythic outlaw.
人群在街道两旁排队观看这位著名的猎手，并目瞪口呆地看着这位神秘的亡命之徒。
Mark Gardner, Historian: The newspaper reporters are allowed in and they get to talk to the Kid.
马克·加德纳，历史学家：报纸记者被允许进入，他们可以与孩子交谈。
And as he's talking to the reporters, the Kid says, ''you know, this is good, maybe people will think I'm half-human now, because they haven't thought I was human before.
当他与记者交谈时，孩子说，“你知道，这很好，也许人们现在会认为我是半人类，因为他们以前不认为我是人类。”
They considered me an animal, maybe now they'll think I'm half-human.''
他们认为我是动物，也许现在他们会认为我是半人。”
Narrator: ''He did look human indeed...'' one reporter wrote, ''there was nothing very mannish about him in his appearance for he looked and acted like a school boy, with the traditional silky fuzz on his upper lip, and clear blue eyes with a roguish snap about them.''
旁白：“他看起来确实很像人类……”一位记者写道，“他的外表并没有什么男子气概，因为他的外表和行为都像个小学生，上唇长着传统的丝质绒毛，清澈的蓝眼睛里带着一丝顽皮的气息。”
Billy was loaded onto a train, bound for Santa Fe where he would await his trial for murder.
比利被装上火车，开往圣达菲，在那里他将等待谋杀罪的审判。
As he pulled away from the station, the defiant Kid smiled and laughed, inviting reporters to come visit him in jail.
当他驶离车站时，这个挑衅的基德笑着邀请记者去监狱探望他。
Paul Hutton, Historian: The train of course is the machine in the garden, the change that's going to come to the entire west.
历史学家保罗·赫顿：火车当然是花园里的机器，是整个西方即将发生的变化。
And so now he is of course placed on this machine.
所以现在他当然被安置在这台机器上。
And now it's going to take him to Santa Fe and there of course they'll chain him and they'll prepare him for execution.
现在他将被带到圣达菲，在那里他们当然会把他锁起来，准备处决他。
Once he's on that train, it's a one-way trip.
一旦他上了那趟火车，这就是一次单程旅行。
Narrator: Billy was convicted of first-degree murder for the killing of Sheriff Brady.
旁白：比利因杀害警长布雷迪而被判一级谋杀罪。
He was sent back to Lincoln in the custody of Pat Garrett and two well-armed deputies, J.W Bell and Bob Ollinger.
他被送回林肯，由帕特·加勒特 (Pat Garrett) 和两名装备精良的副手 J·W·贝尔 (J.W Bell) 和鲍勃·奥林格 (Bob Ollinger) 监护。
At only 21 years of age he was a dead man walking -- scheduled to hang in just a matter of days.
年仅 21 岁的他就像行尸走肉一样——预计几天后他就会上吊。
N.
N。
Scott Momaday, Writer: He believed that he was going to get away.
斯科特·莫马迪，作家：他相信他会逃脱。
All he had to do was recognize the opportunity.
他所要做的就是认识到这个机会。
Michael Wallis, Writer: It was a matter of time and he...
迈克尔·沃利斯（Michael Wallis），作家：这只是时间问题，他......
and he picked his time well.
他的时间选择得很好。
Narrator: On the afternoon of April 28th, 1881, Garrett was out of town on county business and Bob Ollinger was across the street eating dinner.
旁白：1881 年 4 月 28 日下午，加勒特出城出差，鲍勃·奥林格在街对面吃晚饭。
Mark Gardner, Historian: The Kid said, ''I need to go use the outhouse.'' Bell takes the kid out to the outhouse, they come back in, and at the top of the stairs, he surprises Bell.
马克·加德纳，历史学家：孩子说，“我需要去外屋。”贝尔带孩子去外屋，他们回来，在楼梯顶上，他让贝尔大吃一惊。
Billy gets Bell's gun, and Bell panics and he starts running down the stairs, and he does inflict one mortal wound.
比利拿到了贝尔的枪，贝尔惊慌失措，开始跑下楼梯，他确实造成了一处致命伤。
Billy grabs Bob Ollinger's shotgun, and he runs to one of the windows where he could see out across the street.
比利抓起鲍勃·奥林格的猎枪，跑到一扇窗户前，从那里他可以看到街对面的景色。
Because he expected that Ollinger probably heard the gunfire.
因为他预计奥林格很可能听到了枪声。
N.
N。
Scott Momaday, Writer: And Ollinger -- I've always imagined him picking up his head and saying, "Did you hear, did you hear that, did you hear something?
编剧斯科特·莫马迪：还有奥林格——我总是想象他抬起头说：“你听到了吗？你听到了吗？你听到什么了吗？
It's a shot." And so I don't know what was going on in his mind, but he must have known something like fear, real fear.
这是一枪。”所以我不知道他心里在想什么，但他一定知道一些类似恐惧的东西，真正的恐惧。
Paul Hutton, Historian: And Ollinger came running across from the Wortley and someone yelled out, ''The Kid's killed Bell!''
保罗·赫顿，历史学家：奥林格从沃特利对面跑过来，有人大喊：“这孩子杀了贝尔！”
Mark Gardner, Historian: And just as soon as Goss spoke those words, Ollinger hears the voice from above in the window...
历史学家马克·加德纳：戈斯刚说出这句话，奥林格就听到窗户上方传来声音……
Paul Hutton, Historian: And Ollinger looked up into the twin barrels of his own shotgun.
保罗·赫顿，历史学家：奥林格抬头看着他自己猎枪的双管。
Drew Gomber, Historian: He's hit by 36 buckshot, which is about a quarter pound of lead.
德鲁·冈伯 (Drew Gomber)，历史学家：他被 36 颗铅弹击中，相当于铅的四分之一磅。
He's dead when he hits the ground .
当他落地时他就死了。
Fredrick Nolan, Historian: It is so unexpected -- he's got no chances of getting out of this, and suddenly and then whip, whap, bang -- they're dead and dead very spectacularly.
弗雷德里克·诺兰（Fredrick Nolan），历史学家：这太出乎意料了——他没有机会摆脱这一切，突然然后鞭打、敲打、砰——他们死了，死得非常壮观。
And he then comes out, commandeers a horse, and rides out of town singing.
然后他出来，征用一匹马，唱歌着出城。
N.
N。
Scott Momaday, Writer: He was very good at getting away -- escaping.
斯科特·莫马迪，作家：他非常擅长逃脱——逃跑。
Escape was one of his great talents.
逃跑是他的伟大才能之一。
In that moment when he leaves the courthouse on horseback...
当他骑马离开法院的那一刻……
as he goes out of sight, he passes into legend at that moment.
当他消失在人们的视线中时，他就在那一刻成为了传奇。
The story will never be the same after that.
此后的故事将不再一样。
Narrator: The story would take less than a day to make front-page headlines across the country.
旁白：这个故事不到一天就成为全国头条新闻。
The telegraph gave electric life to the details of Billy's escape.
电报为比利越狱的细节注入了鲜活的生命。
Gov.
政府。
Bill Richardson: He became nationally famous 'cause instantaneously, people would know about Billy and what he did, and, and he was glamorized.
比尔·理查森：他变得全国闻名，因为人们立刻就会知道比利和他所做的事情，而且他被美化了。
And he was made into a mythical character.
他被塑造成一个神话人物。
Fredrick Nolan, Historian: The New York Times, he was even in the London Times ...
弗雷德里克·诺兰，历史学家：《纽约时报》，他甚至上了《伦敦时报》……
big towns, small towns, Fredericksburg, Illinois.
大城市，小城镇，弗雷德里克斯堡，伊利诺伊州。
Name any town you like.
说出你喜欢的任何城镇。
Chicago, sure.
芝加哥，当然。
San Francisco, certainly.
旧金山，当然。
He became an absolute icon of American outlawry.
他成为美国不法分子的绝对偶像。
Narrator: Just a few years earlier he had been a skinny orphan boy from New York City.
旁白：几年前，他还是一个来自纽约市的瘦骨嶙峋的孤儿。
Now, Billy was the most feared man in New Mexico.
现在，比利是新墨西哥州最令人畏惧的人。
He knew it wouldn't be long before someone came looking for him, but he still refused to leave the territory.
他知道用不了多久就会有人来找他，但他还是不肯离开领地。
Tony Mares, Writer: He was urged to by friends.
托尼·马雷斯（Tony Mares），作家：他是在朋友的敦促下才这么做的。
To you, you know, don't let the sun set on you in New Mexico.
对你来说，你知道，不要让太阳落在新墨西哥州的你身上。
He made no attempt to get away and he could have.
他没有试图逃跑，他本可以逃跑。
Michael Wallis, Writer: Most of us know exactly why he did that in two words -- Paulita Maxwell -- his true love.
迈克尔·沃利斯（Michael Wallis），作家：我们大多数人都清楚地知道他为什么这么做，用两个词——保利塔·麦克斯韦尔（Paulita Maxwell）——他的真爱。
He wasn't going to go down to Mexico.
他不打算去墨西哥。
That would have been the smart thing to do.
这本来是明智之举。
But you know sometimes a kid isn't always smart.
但你知道有时孩子并不总是聪明。
Sometimes the heart rules, and I think it certainly did in that case.
有时候，心是主宰一切的，我认为在这种情况下它确实如此。
Narrator: It had been nearly three months since Billy escaped from Lincoln.
旁白：比利逃离林肯已经快三个月了。
Some began to wonder if Pat Garrett was too afraid to go after him again.
有些人开始怀疑帕特·加勒特是否太害怕而不敢再次追捕他。
But Garrett was biding his time and he knew exactly where Billy was.
但加勒特正在等待时机，他确切地知道比利在哪里。
Drew Gomber, Historian: You know, Pat Garrett kept getting these persistent tips from Fort Sumner that the Kid was up there.
德鲁·冈伯（Drew Gomber），历史学家：你知道，帕特·加勒特（Pat Garrett）不断从萨姆纳堡得到这些持续不断的线索，表明孩子就在那里。
Turned out the tips were coming from Pete Maxwell, Paulita's big brother, who did not approve of their relationship.
原来这些消息是来自保利塔的哥哥皮特·麦克斯韦，他不赞成他们的关系。
And finally Garrett decided that he had to act on it.
最后加勒特决定他必须采取行动。
Narrator: Garrett and two new deputies headed up north along the Pecos River.
旁白：加勒特和两名新代表沿着佩科斯河向北行驶。
They arrived in Fort Sumner the night of July 14th, 1881, and went directly to the Maxwell home.
1881 年 7 月 14 日晚，他们抵达萨姆纳堡，直接前往麦克斯韦家。
Garrett posted his two men on the front porch.
加勒特把他的两个人安排在前廊上。
So as not to be noticed, he snuck in through the back and found his way to Pete Maxwell's bedroom.
为了不被发现，他从后面偷偷溜进去，找到了皮特·麦克斯韦的卧室。
At that same moment, Billy in his stocking feet approached the porch where Garrett's men were stationed.
与此同时，穿着袜子的比利走近了加勒特的手下驻扎的门廊。
N.
N。
Scott Momaday, Writer: Billy came to Maxwell's house in the dead of night, presumably to cut a piece of meat from a beef that was hanging on the porch.
斯科特·莫马迪，作家：比利在夜深人静时来到麦克斯韦家，大概是为了从挂在门廊上的牛肉上切下一块肉。
Michael Wallis, Writer: He came up, he saw those two silhouettes there hunkered down, and he asked them in Spanish, '' Quién es?
迈克尔·沃利斯，作家：他走上前来，看到那两个蹲在那里的剪影，他用西班牙语问他们，“Quién es？”
Quién es?
Quién es？
Who is it?'' There was no answer.
是谁？”没有回答。
Drew Gomber, Historian: Well the Kid backs away from them and backs away from them and finally, backs into the doorway.
德鲁·冈伯（Drew Gomber），历史学家：好吧，孩子从他们身边后退，再从他们后退，最后，回到门口。
And from inside the room, he's framed in the light, the moonlight.
从房间里看，他被月光包围。
And Garrett is sitting on the bed with Pete Maxwell.
加勒特和皮特·麦克斯韦坐在床上。
Maxwell leaned over and said, " El es ." It's him.
麦克斯韦俯身说道：“El es。”是他。
Michael Wallis, Writer: It's him -- and Garrett took his gun and blasted.
迈克尔·沃利斯（Michael Wallis），作家：是他——加勒特拿起枪就开枪了。
And there fell dead Billy the Kid.
比利小子就倒在地上死了。
Right on that floor with that question on his lips, '' Quién es?'' Never knowing who killed him.
就在那层楼上，他嘴里挂着这个问题，“Quién es？”永远不知道是谁杀了他。
Paul Hutton, Historian: The folks in the local community are horrified by what's happened.
历史学家保罗·赫顿：当地社区的人们对所发生的事情感到震惊。
The local senoritas and Paulita Maxwell gather up Billy's body.
当地的女士和保利塔·麦克斯韦尔收集了比利的尸体。
They anoint him and lay him out and sort of pray over him that night.
那天晚上，他们给他涂油，把他放在地上，并为他祈祷。
They loved the Kid.
他们爱这个孩子。
Denise Chavez, Writer: New Mexicans felt that he is one of us, Lo nuestro .
丹尼斯·查韦斯（Denise Chavez），作家：新墨西哥人觉得他是我们中的一员，Lo nuestro 。
One of ours.
我们的一员。
Everyone from preachers in pulpits to kids in the schoolyards retold story of how legendary outlaw Billy the Kid was gunned down.
从讲坛上的传教士到校园里的孩子们，每个人都讲述了传奇的亡命之徒比利小子如何被枪杀的故事。
Michael Wallis, Writer: My maternal grandmother, she would tell me of that day when her brothers ran into the house in Kansas City, Missouri and said, ''Two days ago, out in New Mexico territory, they killed Billy the Kid!'' She remembered that day as clear as a bell when she was an old, old woman and I think a lot of people did.
作家迈克尔·沃利斯：我的外祖母会告诉我那天，她的兄弟们跑进密苏里州堪萨斯城的房子里说：“两天前，在新墨西哥州的领土上，他们杀了比利小子！”她对那一天的记忆清晰如钟声，当时她已经是一个非常非常老的女人了，我想很多人都记得那一天。
Narrator: For killing Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett would enjoy momentary fame as America's greatest lawman.
旁白：由于杀死了比利小子，帕特·加勒特一时名声大噪，成为美国最伟大的执法者。
But in 1908, mired in gambling debts, he was mysteriously shot dead along a remote stretch of road in the New Mexican desert.
但1908年，他深陷赌债，在新墨西哥州沙漠的一条偏僻公路上神秘地被枪杀。
For the big business men in Santa Fe, economic progress was slow to come to the territory, and they would have to wait another 30 years for statehood.
对于圣达菲的大商人来说，该地区的经济进步缓慢，他们还得再等30年才能建州。
The House and its beef empire would go bankrupt and the names Lawrence Murphy and James Dolan would fade from memory.
家族及其牛肉帝国将破产，劳伦斯·墨菲和詹姆斯·多兰的名字将从人们的记忆中消失。
Only the Legend of Billy the Kid would endure.
只有《比利小子传奇》能够经久不衰。
Michael Wallis, Writer: That was Henry McCarty that died, that was Billy Bonney that died.
迈克尔·沃利斯，作家：死去的是亨利·麦卡蒂，死去的是比利·邦尼。
Billy the Kid rode on and he rides on forever...
比利小子继续前行，他将永远前行……
As these photos reveal, a cowboy's life was a hard one, but living freely on America's western frontier nevertheless appealed to thousands of men.
正如这些照片所揭示的那样，牛仔的生活很艰难，但在美国西部边境自由的生活仍然吸引了成千上万的男人。
Mark Lee Gardner performs a ballad about Billy the Kid during his interview for the film.
马克·李·加德纳在接受电影采访时表演了一首关于比利小子的歌谣。
First demonized by the lawman who killed him, the Kid was soon mythologized.
这个孩子首先被杀害他的执法者妖魔化，但很快就被神话化了。
Although the identity of his father is uncertain, Henry probably lived alone with his mother in the slums of New York City.
虽然他父亲的身份尚不清楚，但亨利很可能和他的母亲独自住在纽约市的贫民窟。
When Govenor Bill Richardson announced his intention to research a potential pardon for Billy the Kid, 129 years after his death, it caused major controversy.
当比利小子去世 129 年后，州长比尔·理查森 (Bill Richardson) 宣布打算研究赦免他的可能性时，引起了重大争议。