With Melville in Pittsfield - The Paris Review

View of Mount Greylock from Herman Melville’s desk in Pittsfield.

从赫尔曼·梅尔维尔位于皮茨菲尔德的办公桌上欣赏格雷洛克山的景色。

Licensed under CCO 4.0, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

已获得 CCO 4.0 许可，由 Wikimedia Commons 提供。

The fictional Pittsfield, Massachusetts, native Mack Bolan first appeared in Don Pendleton’s 1969 novel The Executioner #1: War Against the Mafia .

虚构的马萨诸塞州皮茨菲尔德人马克·博兰 (Mack Bolan) 首次出现在唐·彭德尔顿 (Don Pendleton) 1969 年的小说《刽子手 #1：对抗黑手党的战争》中。

A self-righteous vigilante (“I am not their judge.

一个自以为是的义务警员（“我不是他们的法官。

I am their judgment”), the by-now-lesser-known Bolan was the inspiration for the popular Marvel ­Comics antihero Frank Castle, also called the Punisher, who made his debut in 1974’s The Amazing Spider-Man #129 and who has been played by Dolph Lundgren, Thomas Jane, and Ray Stevenson in three movies and by Jon Bernthal in a recent Netflix television series.

我就是他们的评判”），如今不太为人所知的博兰是漫威漫画中受欢迎的反英雄弗兰克·卡斯尔的灵感来源，弗兰克·卡斯尔也被称为惩罚者，他在 1974 年的《超凡蜘蛛侠》第 129 期中首次亮相，由杜夫·龙格尔、托马斯·简和雷·史蒂文森在三部电影中饰演，并在最近的 Netflix 电视剧中由乔·博恩瑟饰演。

(Season one, episode one: Castle is reading Moby-Dick .)

（第一季第一集：Castle 正在读《白鲸》。）

Bolan’s and Castle’s origins are not the same.

博兰和卡斯尔的起源并不相同。

Castle’s family was murdered by the mob—that’s how the red wheel cranks into motion, that’s his permission to kill.

卡斯尔的家人被暴徒谋杀了——这就是红轮转动的方式，这是他允许杀人的方式。

But Bolan’s story is different.

但博兰的故事不同。

His father gets in debt to the mob, gets sick, and falls behind on loan payments.

他的父亲欠了暴徒的债，生病了，并且拖欠了贷款。

His sister, Cindy, starts turning tricks for the mob to help pay off her father’s debt.

他的妹妹辛迪开始为暴徒耍花招，以帮助偿还她父亲的债务。

When Bolan’s little brother finds her out, he tells their father.

当博兰的弟弟发现她时，他告诉了他们的父亲。

Their father shoots his son, Bolan’s brother, wounding him, then kills his wife and daughter, Bolan’s mother and sister, before killing himself.

他们的父亲射杀了他的儿子，即博兰的兄弟，打伤了他，然后杀死了他的妻子和女儿，即博兰的母亲和妹妹，然后自杀了。

War Against the Mafia begins with Bolan turning away from the fact that it was his own father, not the mob, who murdered his family.

对抗黑手党的战争始于博兰否认谋杀他家人的是他自己的父亲而不是暴徒这一事实。

Given that Bolan was from Pittsfield, where Herman Melville lived from 1850 until 1863, and given that Castle in 2008’s Punisher: War Zone snarls in a church, “I’d like to get my hands on God,” and given that “War Against the Father” could be another name for the satanic Captain Ahab’s pursuit of Moby-Dick as a murderous revolt against God the Father, it was no surprise to me that these overlapping references filled my head as I drove toward Pittsfield through blinding sleet.

考虑到博兰来自皮茨菲尔德，赫尔曼·梅尔维尔从 1850 年到 1863 年一直居住在那里，考虑到 2008 年《惩罚者：战区》中的城堡在教堂里咆哮，“我想把手伸向上帝”，考虑到“对抗天父的战争”可能是撒旦船长亚哈追捕《白鲸》的另一个名字，将其视为对天父上帝的凶残反抗，所以我毫不奇怪当我冒着刺眼的雨夹雪驱车前往皮茨菲尔德时，这些重叠的参考资料充斥着我的脑海。

“You Are At 1724 Feet Highest Elevation on I-90 East of South Dakota,” said a brown sign near Becket, Massachusetts.

“您位于南达科他州以东 90 号州际公路最高海拔 1724 英尺，”马萨诸塞州贝克特附近的一个棕色标牌上写着。

Hence my elevated thoughts.

因此我的思想崇高。

I have been to that even more elevated spot on I-90 in South Dakota.

我去过南达科他州 90 号州际公路上那个海拔更高的地方。

The year was 2016.

那一年是2016年。

I saw the sun rise as I drove through the Fort Pierre National Grassland on US 83.

当我开车穿过 83 号国道的皮埃尔堡国家草原时，我看到了太阳升起。

Then I turned east on I-90 at Vivian, ate breakfast in Presho, and drove through Kennebec and Lyman and Reliance and Oacoma (1,729 feet above sea level, five feet higher than the roadside sign in Becket) and Chamberlain and Pukwana and Kimball and White Lake and Plankinton and Mount Vernon and Betts and Mitchell and Alexandria and Hartford on my way to Sioux Falls, where I stopped at Bob’s Cafe for a dynamite two-piece fried chicken plate with beans and slaw.

然后我在维维安沿 90 号州际公路向东行驶，在普雷肖吃早餐，驱车经过肯纳贝克、莱曼、信实和奥科马（海拔 1,729 英尺，比贝克特的路边标志高 5 英尺）、张伯伦、普夸纳、金博尔、怀特莱克、普朗金顿、弗农山、贝茨、米切尔、亚历山大和哈特福德，前往苏福尔斯，在那里我在鲍勃餐厅停留咖啡馆供应炸鸡两片，配豆子和沙拉。

I was born in Kentucky and I lived there for thirty years, and I know a thing or two about fried chicken.

我出生在肯塔基州，在那里生活了三十年，我对炸鸡略知一二。

That chicken was the best thing that happened to me all day in Sioux Falls, better than Second Chance Auto Buy Sell Trade, Appliance and Furniture RentAll, Delux Motel, Paradise Casino, Booze Boys Discount Wine & Liquor, World Wide Automotive, Automatic Super Wash, Specialty Wheel & Tire, Brothers Auto Sales, MetaBank, J.J.’s Billiards, Easy Dough Casino, $$$ Jokerz Casino, Robson Hardware, Freedom Valu Center, West Side City Casino, Angel Nails, J & R Auto Sales, Interstate All Battery Center, or the W.

那只鸡是我在苏福尔斯一整天发生的最好的事情，比第二次机会汽车买卖贸易、电器和家具租赁所有、豪华汽车旅馆、天堂赌场、Booze Boys折扣葡萄酒和酒、环球汽车、自动超级清洗、特种车轮和轮胎、兄弟汽车销售、MetaBank、J.J.的台球、Easy Dough赌场、$$$ Jokerz赌场、Robson Hardware、Freedom Valu Center、West Side City更好Casino、Angel Nails、J & R Auto Sales、Interstate All Battery Center 或 W.

H.

H.

Lyon Fairgrounds, and even better than Zort’s Fireworks, five miles northwest of Sioux City on I-29.

里昂集市 (Lyon Fairgrounds)，甚至比 Zort’s Fireworks 还要好，位于 29 号州际公路苏城西北 5 英里处。

There’s not much I like better than driving in this country.

没有什么比在这个国家开车更让我喜欢的了。

Lighting out for Mack Bolan territory, then, westward leading on I-90 through Natick and Cochituate and Framingham, Fayville and Westborough and Woodville and North Grafton, Charlton City and Fiskdale and West Brimfield, Palmer Center and Thorndike and Three Rivers and East Wilbraham, Ludlow and Springfield and Chicopee and West Springfield and Westfield, Woronoco and Woronoco Heights and Blandford, into Berkshire County and West Becket and East Lee, and north on 20 through Lee and Lenox and the Housatonic Valley to Arrowhead, on the southern outskirts of Pittsfield.

离开麦克博兰领地，然后沿 90 号州际公路向西行驶，穿过内蒂克、科奇图特、弗雷明汉、费维尔、韦斯特伯勒、伍德维尔、北格拉夫顿、查尔顿城、菲斯克代尔、西布里姆菲尔德、帕尔默中心、桑代克、三河、东威尔布拉姆、勒德洛、斯普林菲尔德、奇科皮、西斯普林菲尔德、韦斯特菲尔德、沃罗诺科、沃罗诺科高地和布兰福德，进入伯克希尔县、西贝克特和东李，并沿 20 号公路向北穿过李和莱诺克斯以及休萨托尼克山谷到达皮茨菲尔德南郊的箭头。

Let’s see what Melville has to say about all of this.

让我们看看梅尔维尔对这一切怎么说。

Snow in the yards and snow on the roofs of Grafton, snow on the rocks, snow on the hills.

院子里有雪，格拉夫顿的屋顶上有雪，岩石上有雪，山上有雪。

A red-tailed hawk crossed left to right in front of my car so low I could see the brown and white marks on her belly.

一只红尾鹰从左向右穿过我的车前，高度很低，我可以看到她肚子上棕色和白色的痕迹。

Snow on the banks of the stream at Auburn.

奥本河岸上积雪。

Snow on the stonework underneath the power lines.

电线下面的石雕上有雪。

Snow in the wide white fields.

广阔的白色田野上覆盖着雪。

Snow falling on Charlton westbound service plaza.

查尔顿西行服务广场下雪。

Coming into Palmer, the Quaboag River was partly frozen, white with snow.

进入帕尔默后，夸博阿格河部分结冰，白雪覆盖。

Coming into Wilbraham, Home of [illegible] Ice Cream, its sign was buried under snow.

进入威尔布拉汉姆，[难以辨认]冰淇淋之家，它的标志被雪掩埋了。

Coming into West Springfield, visibility got low at the Connecticut River.

进入西斯普林菲尔德，康涅狄格河能见度很低。

My car was encrusted with dirty road salt like a steak au poivre.

我的车上结满了脏兮兮的路盐，就像牛排一样。

I smelled like a french fry.

我闻起来像炸薯条。

Some of the huge spears of ice hanging from red and brown rock walls to the left and right were netted off, as if to discourage or prevent ice climbing.

左右红色和棕色岩壁上悬挂的一些巨大的冰矛被网挡住了，好像是为了阻止或阻止攀冰。

Made me want to do a bit of front-pointing.

让我想做一些前向的事情。

The trucks roared past, dangerous in the wet snow.

卡车呼啸而过，在湿雪中很危险。

Home Depot, Rent Me Starting at $29.

Home Depot，租我起价 29 美元。

A cement mixer with J.

水泥搅拌机与 J.

P.

P。

Noonan Transportation flaps.

努南运输襟翼。

A Herc Rentals flatbed.

Herc Rentals 平板车。

A J.

A.J.

P.

P。

Rivard flatbed out of North Chelmsford.

来自北切姆斯福德的 Rivard 平板车。

A Ford Super Duty F-350 XLT pulling a trailer with three wrecked cars on it.

一辆福特 Super Duty F-350 XLT 牵引着一辆载有三辆失事汽车的拖车。

Arpin America Moving and Storage, operated by Wheaton Van Lines out of Indianapolis.

Arpin America Moving and Storage，由位于印第安纳波利斯的 Wheaton Van Lines 运营。

The bear went over the mountain to see what he could see, but all that he could see was the other side of the mountain.

熊翻过山去看看他能看到什么，但他只能看到山的另一边。

So the bear came down the other side of the mountain, down, down, like Pip in Moby-Dick when he saw the foot upon the treadle—

于是，熊从山的另一边下来，下来，下来，就像《白鲸》中的皮普看到踏板上的脚一样——

carried down alive to wondrous depths …

被活着带到奇妙的深处……

and among the joyous, heartless, ever-juvenile eternities, Pip saw the multitudinous, God-omnipresent, coral insects, that out of the firmament of waters heaved the colossal orbs.

在欢乐、无情、永远年轻的永恒中，匹普看到了众多、上帝无所不在的珊瑚虫，它们从水的苍穹中升起巨大的球体。

He saw God’s foot upon the treadle of the loom, and spoke it; and therefore his shipmates called him mad.

他看到上帝的脚踏在织布机的踏板上，就说出了这句话；因此他的船友们称他为疯子。

Andrew Delbanco tells us in Melville: His World and Work that it was during an 1850 hike together up Monument Mountain (elevation 1,642 feet) in Stockbridge, Berkshire County, that Nathaniel Hawthorne stoked Melville’s literary ambition anew, stirring him to revise his existing manuscript of Moby-Dick entirely and to set his sights higher, to proclaim rapturously that “genius, all over the world, stands hand in hand, and one shock of recognition runs the whole circle round.”

安德鲁·德尔班科 (Andrew Delbanco) 在《梅尔维尔：他的世界与工作》一书中告诉我们，1850 年，纳撒尼尔·霍桑 (Nathaniel Hawthorne) 一起徒步登上伯克郡斯托克布里奇的纪念碑山（海拔 1,642 英尺）时，纳撒尼尔·霍桑重新激发了梅尔维尔的文学雄心，激励他彻底修改现有的《白鲸记》手稿，并将视野放得更高，并欣喜地宣称“全世界的天才携手并进，一个被认出的震惊贯穿了整个圈子。”

Melville meant himself.

梅尔维尔指的是他自己。

You want to be careful what you wish for.

你要小心你的愿望。

Inspiration means breathing.

灵感意味着呼吸。

Fish breathe by drowning.

鱼是靠溺水呼吸的。

And Laurie Robertson-Lorant tells us, in Melville: A Biography , that when Melville moved to Pittsfield in 1850, “the Boston Daily Times picked it up and announced: ‘Herman Melville, the popular young author, has purchased a farm in Berkshire county Mass., about thirty miles from Albany, where he intends to raise poultry, turnips, babies, and other vegetables.’ ”

劳里·罗伯逊-洛兰特在《梅尔维尔传记》中告诉我们，当梅尔维尔于 1850 年搬到皮茨菲尔德时，“《波士顿每日时报》报道了此事并宣布：‘受欢迎的年轻作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔在马萨诸塞州伯克希尔县购买了一座农场，距离奥尔巴尼约 30 英里，他打算在那里饲养家禽、芜菁、婴儿和其他蔬菜。’”

Here are some of the vegetables Melville managed to raise at Arrowhead.

以下是梅尔维尔在箭头种植的一些蔬菜。

Moby-Dick; or, The Whale.—Pierre; or, The Ambiguities.—Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile.—The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade.

白鲸；或者，鲸鱼。——皮埃尔；或者，《模棱两可》。——以色列·波特：他的五十年流放。——骗子：他的假面舞会。

Now see here.

现在看这里。

I have driven to Arrowhead—a big mustard-yellow house built in the 1780s on 160 acres, a secular shrine, profane, not divine, but genuine, actual, and legitimate—and looked out of Melville’s upstairs-study window at Mount Greylock, that “grand hooded phantom, like a snow hill in the air.”

我开车去了箭头——一栋建于 1780 年代、占地 160 英亩的芥末黄色大房子，一座世俗的神殿，世俗的，不是神圣的，而是真实的、真实的和合法的——从梅尔维尔楼上书房的窗户望出去，看到了格雷洛克山，那个“巨大的、戴着兜帽的幽灵，就像空中的雪山”。

I look out of my window in the morning when I rise as I would out of a port-hole of a ship in the Atlantic.

早晨，当我起床时，我向窗外望去，就像从大西洋上的一艘船的舷窗里望出去一样。

My room seems a ship’s cabin; & at nights when I wake up & hear the wind shrieking, I almost fancy there is too much sail on the house, & I had better go on the roof & rig in the chimney.

我的房间就像是一个船舱；晚上，当我醒来听到风声尖叫时，我几乎以为房子上有太多的帆，我最好去屋顶和烟囱里的帆。

It was snowing on the hill as I stood and stared at the white whale’s twin.

当我站着凝视白鲸的双胞胎时，山上正在下雪。

The whaling voyage was welcome; the great flood-gates of the wonder-world swung open, and in the wild conceits that swayed me to my purpose, two and two there floated into my inmost soul, endless processions of the whale, and, mid most of them all, one grand hooded phantom, like a snow hill in the air.

捕鲸航行受到欢迎；神奇世界的大门打开了，在狂野的幻想中，我的目的摇摆不定，两两两两的鲸鱼飘进了我的灵魂深处，无尽的鲸鱼队伍，而在它们的大部分中间，有一个巨大的、戴着兜帽的幻影，就像空中的一座雪山。

There she blows!—there she blows!

她吹在那里！——她吹在那里！

A hump like a snow-hill!

像雪山一样的驼峰！

It is Moby-Dick!

这是莫比迪克！

Hot tears are in my eyes, the same eyes that saw the white whale, as I write this.

当我写这篇文章时，我的眼睛里充满了热泪，就像看到白鲸的眼睛一样。

Where today are the castaways of my youth, the rednecks of Fern Creek and Okolona and Fairdale and J-Town and Buechel and Newburg who loved Moby-Dick as only fundamentalists, trained to treat a book as holy, can love a make-believe story?

我年轻时的漂流者，蕨溪、奥科洛纳、费尔代尔、J-镇、布切尔和纽堡的乡下人，他们在哪里？

I can still hear Ronnie’s friend Dopey Mike howling “Thou all-destroying but unconquering whale; to the last I grapple with thee; from hell’s heart I stab at thee!” Dopey Mike was a bore, a dangerous bore.

我仍然能听到罗尼的朋友傻瓜迈克嚎叫“你这毁灭一切却不可战胜的鲸鱼；我与你搏斗到最后；我发自内心地刺向你！”笨蛋迈克是个令人厌烦的人，一个危险的令人厌烦的人。

I never saw that dopey alchemist again after he spilled his wormwood-stinking homemade absinthe apparatus, alembics and all, and set Ronnie’s kitchen on fire.

自从那个愚蠢的炼金术士把他那散发着艾草臭味的自制苦艾酒器具、蒸馏器和所有东西洒了出来，并点燃了罗尼的厨房后，我就再也没有见过他。

That was at Ronnie’s house down by the Moby Dick restaurant at South Third and Winkler, come to think of it.

想想看，那是在罗尼家，就在南三街和温克勒的莫比迪克餐厅旁边。

My ex-wife loved their breaded mushrooms.

我的前妻喜欢他们的面包蘑菇。

She hated their hush puppies, though.

不过，她讨厌他们的安静小狗。

Back then I was a loud puppy.

那时我还是一只吵闹的小狗。

You don’t see a lot of alembics these days.

现在你看不到很多蒸馏器了。

Ronnie himself is a fugitive from justice, that’s the news from back home.

罗尼本人是一名逃犯，这是从家乡传来的消息。

Why then here does anyone step forth?—Because one did survive the wreck.

那么为什么有人站出来呢？——因为确实有人在沉船事故中幸存下来。

It’s no secret that Melville loved his big porch at Arrowhead.

梅尔维尔喜欢他位于箭头的大门廊，这已不是什么秘密。

When I removed into the country, it was to occupy an old-fashioned farm-house, which had no piazza …

当我搬到乡下时，是要住进一栋没有广场的老式农舍……

Now, for a house, so situated in such a country, to have no piazza for the convenience of those who might desire to feast upon the view, and take their time and ease about it, seemed as much of an omission as if a picture-gallery should have no bench …

现在，对于坐落在这样一个国家的一栋房子来说，没有一个广场来方便那些想要欣赏美景、悠闲地欣赏风景的人，这似乎是一种疏忽，就好像画廊不应该有长凳一样……

A piazza must be had.

必须有一个广场。

The house was wide—my fortune narrow; so that, to build a panoramic piazza, one round and round, it could not be …

房子很宽，而我的财富很窄；所以，要建造一个全景广场，一圈又一圈，不可能……

Upon but one of the four sides would prudence grant me what I wanted.

谨慎起见，只要四个方面之一就会满足我的愿望。

Now, which side?

现在，哪一边？

…

……

No sooner was ground broken, than all the neighborhood, neighbor Dives, in particular, broke, too—into a laugh.

破土动工后，所有邻居，尤其是邻居戴夫，也都笑了起来。

Piazza to the north!

广场北边！

Winter piazza!

冬天的广场！

…

……

But, even in December, this northern piazza does not repel—nipping cold and gusty though it be, and the north wind, like any miller, bolting by the snow, in finest flour—for then, once more, with frosted beard, I pace the sleety deck, weathering Cape Horn.

但是，即使在十二月，这个北方的广场也不会令人排斥——尽管它寒冷刺骨，阵阵阵风，而北风，就像任何磨坊主一样，在雪中狂奔，带着最好的面粉——因为那时，我再一次留着结霜的胡须，在雨夹雪的甲板上踱步，风化合恩角。

Melville wrote a book about his porch, The Piazza Tales.

梅尔维尔写了一本关于他的门廊的书，《广场故事》。

That’s where you’ll find “Benito Cereno” and “Bartleby, the Scrivener.” I and the other pilgrims to Arrowhead stood on the sleety deck of Melville’s yellow winter piazza not in December but in February, still nipping cold and gusty, snow lashing our faces as we gazed across pale brown fields.

在那里您可以找到“贝尼托·塞雷诺”和“书记员巴特比”。我和其他前往箭头的朝圣者站在梅尔维尔黄色冬季广场的冰雪甲板上，不是在十二月，而是在二月，仍然寒冷刺骨，狂风大作，当我们凝视着淡棕色的田野时，雪拍打着我们的脸。

The true believers were nowhere in sight on that snowy morning.

在那个下雪的早晨，真正的信徒却不见踪影。

Our guide had a few questions.

我们的导游有几个问题。

“Do you know a lot about Melville?” he said to me.

“你对梅尔维尔了解很多吗？”他对我说。

“I had a real big fan here one time.

“我曾经在这里有一位真正的忠实粉丝。

Showed me up.

给我看了。

Told me later he taught Melville at Michigan.”

后来告诉我他在密歇根教梅尔维尔。”

“I just read the make-believe stories.

“我只是读了一些虚构的故事。

I don’t know anything about the real man.” Which is not true.

我对真正的男人一无所知。”这不是真的。

I munched on that Elizabeth Hardwick biography of Melville back in 2000.

2000 年，我仔细阅读了伊丽莎白·哈德威克 (Elizabeth Hardwick) 为梅尔维尔撰写的传记。

But what are you, the cops?

但你们是什么人，警察？

Show me your badge.

给我看看你的徽章。

A tall, good-looking man with a closely trimmed white beard wearing under his winter coat a black T-shirt with a picture of Bender, the robot from Futurama , said, “I don’t even know who Herman Melville is.

一名身材高大、英俊的男子留着修剪得很整齐的白胡子，冬衣下穿着一件黑色 T 恤，上面印着《飞出个未来》中的机器人本德的照片，他说：“我什至不知道赫尔曼·梅尔维尔是谁。

I’ll be honest with you, I’m not sure why I’m here today.” Not one man jack of them had read Moby-Dick.

老实说，我不知道我今天为什么来这里。”他们当中没有一个人读过《白鲸》。

Still, they had been drawn there by a mysterious force.

尽管如此，他们还是被一股神秘的力量吸引到了那里。

Our guide wasn’t a fan.

我们的导游不是粉丝。

He finished the tour and said, “Before we disperse, can we all agree that Moby-Dick is a hot mess?” It was a strange question to ask a roomful of people who had already admitted they hadn’t read the book.

参观完毕后，他说道：“在我们散去之前，我们是否都同意《白鲸》是一团糟？”问一屋子已经承认自己没有读过这本书的人，这是一个奇怪的问题。

The heretics are in charge of this temple, I thought, but their devotion is more poignant because they do not believe.

我想，这座寺庙是由异教徒掌管的，但他们的虔诚更令人心酸，因为他们不相信。

They do not have faith, but they have faith in faith.

他们没有信仰，但他们对信仰有信仰。

I mostly managed to keep my mouth shut, which is not my strong suit.

我基本上都闭嘴了，这不是我的强项。

But as our guide rambled on about how he thought Moby-Dick should have been cut by half, such that it was only the exciting fish story shorn of whaling arcana, my evil spirit came upon me and opened my jaws.

但当我们的导游漫无目的地讲述他认为《白鲸》应该被切成两半，这样它就只是一个扣掉捕鲸奥秘的令人兴奋的鱼类故事时，我的邪恶灵魂降临在我身上，张开了我的下巴。

The part you hate is my favorite part, I said.

你讨厌的部分正是我最喜欢的部分，我说。

He stared at me as if I were a madman.

他盯着我，好像我是一个疯子。

Which, of course, I am.

当然，我就是这样。

But I saw the whale first.

但我先看到了鲸鱼。

The doubloon is mine.

达布隆是我的。

J.

J。

D.

D .

Daniels is the winner of a 2016 Whiting Award and The Paris Review ’s 2013 Terry Southern Prize.

丹尼尔斯是 2016 年怀廷奖和《巴黎评论》2013 年特里·南方奖的获得者。

His collection The Correspondence was published in 2017.

他的文集《通讯》于 2017 年出版。

His writing has appeared in The Paris Review , Esquire , n+1 , the Los Angeles Review of Books , and elsewhere, including The Best American Essays and The Best American Travel Writing .

他的作品曾发表在《巴黎评论》、《Esquire》、《n+1》、《洛杉矶书评》和其他杂志上，包括《最佳美国散文》和《最佳美国旅行写作》。